Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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-ap inverse marker used when certain subjects and objects are reversed, in particular when the action is being done to the second person ('you')
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #398 | revised Aug 12 2014
-ap • SUFF • inverse marker used when certain subjects and objects are reversed, in particular when the action is being done to the second person ('you')
Sentence examples (23)
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chímiva púxay vúra-xay kanee-kvárish-ap soon not.yet Intensive-not 3pl>1s-buy-INV But it turned out that I couldn't. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textitnoopámahich ník kana-'êeh xás váa káru vúra pa-'íshpuk púva-xay kana-'êeh-ap káruma chími-heesh itha-kûusrah véenik mit pa-ni-ykára-naa-t five.each a.little 3pl>1s-give then so also Intensive the-dentalium.shells not.yet-not 3pl>1s-give-INV in.fact soon-FUT one-sun ago near.past NOMZ-1s(>3)-beat-PL-PAST They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textpúffaat vúra îin áam-tih-ap nothing Intensive TOPIC eat-DUR-INV Nothing eats them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textvúra pu-'uhthaamhí-tih-ap Intensive NEG-plant-DUR-INV They do not sow it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textnuu vúra pa-kuma-'áraar-as vúra pufâat úhish ip-sháruk-tih-ap-hanik xáat máruk kun-ifyúku-tih-anik we Intensive the-3sPOSS-human-PL Intensive nothing seed ITER-bring.(things)-DUR-INV-ANC may uphill 3pl(>3s)-go.around-DUR-ANC Our kind of people never used to pack seed home, I do not care if they had been going around upslope. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textchanáakat îin t-ee pár-ap mosquito TOPIC PERF-2s(>3) bite-INV The mosquito bit you. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playkoovúra pa-nani-'ararée-fyiiv-shas naa kíi-peen-tih-ap yôotva púxich ta-ná-'aachichha all the-1sPOSS-human-friend-PL 1sg. 1/3>2pl-say.to-DUR-INV hurray! very.much PERF-1s-be.happy To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!" Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playxás ú-peen-ti îim ôok keemisha-'îin i-'áv-eesh-ap then 3s(>3)-say.to-DUR outdoors here something.dangerous-TOPIC 2s(>3)-eat-FUT-INV And he told (the person sweating), "A monster outside here is going to eat you." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkii-kxúrik-eesh-ap yâamachich 1/3>2pl-mark-FUT-INV pretty.(dimin.) I'll paint you pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpa-mikun-'axvâa kii-kxúrik-eesh-ap yâamachich the-2plPOSS-head 1/3>2pl-mark-FUT-INV pretty.(dimin.) I'll paint your heads pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textminík kii-kxúrik-eesh-ap yâamach kii-kyâa-vish-ap of.course 1/3>2pl-mark-FUT-INV pretty 1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV I'll paint you, I'll make you pretty!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás pa-'ávans-as uumkun yúruk ník tá kun-ithvirípiithva xás pu-vúra fâat tá máh-ap then the-man-PL they downriver a.little PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.around.(pl.) then NEG-Intensive what PERF see-INV And the men ran around downriver, and they didn't see anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pihnêefich ú-peen-vunaa p-aaxíich chími pa-mikún-'aav kiik-'âanvath-ap then coyote 3s(>3)-say.to-PL the-child soon the-2plPOSS-face 1/3>2pl-paint.(someone's).face-INV And Coyote told the children, "Let me paint you on your faces! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textyâamach vúra kii-kyâa-vish-ap pretty Intensive 1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV I'll make you pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full texthôoy íf akáray îin xuus i-'éeth-tih-eesh-ap where truly who TOPIC thought 2s(>3)-carry-DUR-FUT-INV Nobody will take care of you. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxáy iykár-ap let.not beat-INV Don't let them kill you." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxáyfaat kíik-mah-ap don't! 1/3>2pl-see-INV Don't let them see you." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás yaas'ara-'îin kun-ipêer iim kumá'ii pa-'ára u-'íin-ahaak i-'áam-tih-eesh-ap vaa kúth pu-haríxay xúrihi-tih-eesh then rich.person-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-say.to 2sg. because.of NOMZ-person 3s(>3)-exist-when 2s(>3)-eat-DUR-FUT-INV so because.of NEG-sometimes be.hungry-DUR-FUT Then Man told her, "For your sake, when people exist, they will eat you, because of that they will never hunger. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás u-piip pûuhara vúra kana-thárih-i chí kii-páhariithun-eesh-ap then 3s(>3)-say no Intensive 2pl>1s-pass.to-IMPER soon 1/3>2pl-catch.up.with.(someone)-FUT-INV And he said, "No, pass her to me, they're about to catch up with you." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás chémi kiik-piikívmath-ap then then all.right 1/3>2pl-put.necklaces.on-INV And (they said), "All right, put necklaces on them!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textxáy kíik-mah-ap let.not 1/3>2pl-see-INV Let them not see you! Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textxás u-piip niní-taat ôok i-músaruk-ap-at then 3s(>3)-say 1sPOSS-mother here 2s(>3)-come.to.see-INV-PAST And she said, "My mother came to visit you here. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text