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1. kun-ípaanik   koovúra   yúruk   ithyáruk   kun-ipkêevishrih-anik   3pl(>3s)-say.(ancient)   all   downriver   across   3pl(>3s)-be.transformed-ANC

   People used to say that they [the Salmon] were all transformed in the land across the sea. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

2. ithyáruk   tá   ni-vâaram   across   PERF   1s(>3)-go

   I'm going across the river. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

3. ithyáruk   tá   ní-kpuuhkar   across   PERF   1s(>3)-swim.across-river

   I'm swimming across the river. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

4. ithyáruk   pa-púufich   tá   ni-mah   across   the-deer   PERF   1s(>3)-see

   I see a deer across the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

5. ithyáruk   tá   ni-mah   pa-púufich   across   PERF   1s(>3)-see   the-deer

   I see a deer across the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

6. Ithyáruk   xás   u-kûuntakoo   pa-xanchíifich   across   then   3s(>3)-sit.(on)   the-frog

   And across, the frog is sitting down. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

7. chavúra   u-máh   yánava   ithyáruk   u-kúripaa-hi-ti   itháriip   finally   3s(>3)-see   visible   across   3s(>3)-be.headed.to.shore-ESS-DUR   Douglas.fir

   Finally he saw it, he saw a fir tree lying fallen out across-stream. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

8. páah-ak   ú-skaakramnih   xás   ithyáruk   u-víitkar   boat-Locative   3s(>3)-jump.into   then   across   3s(>3)-row.across

   He jumped into a boat, and he paddled across-river. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

9. xás   axmáy   ithyáruk   má'   pihnêefich   u-kpêehva   shúuuuuhuuuuu   then   suddenly   across   uphill   coyote   3s(>3)-shout   coyote.howl

   And suddenly across river in the mountains, Coyote hollered "shúuuuuhuuuuu." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

10. xás   ithyáruk   u-chíivship   then   across   3s(>3)-surface.(in.water)

    And he came up on the other side. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

11. xás   p-eethyáruk   kun-itkára-ti   axmáy   ú-mkuufha   kufípriik   then   NOMZ-across   3pl(>3s)-look.into.river-DUR   suddenly   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke   willow.grove

    And when they looked across-river, suddenly there was smoke in the willow-grove. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

12. kári   xás   axmáy   vúra   pa-'asiktávaan   u-piip   yáxa   ee!   yáxa   ithyáruk   then   then   suddenly   Intensive   the-woman   3s(>3)-say   look!   oh!   look!   across

    Then suddenly one woman said, "Look, oh look across-river!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

13. axmáy   ithyáruk   ú-skaakroov   u-pihnêefhi-tih   suddenly   across   3s(>3)-jump.away.upriver   3s(>3)-howl.like.coyote-DUR

    Suddenly he jumped upriverward across-river, he gave a coyote-howl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

14. hínu páy   uum   ithyáruk   t-óo   kvíriproov   káruma   uum   kun-xú-tih   t-óo   síinvar   surprise   3.SG   across   PERF-3s(>3)   run.upriver.from.here   in.fact   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)   drown

    There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

15. p-oo-kfúkuvraa   yánava   ithyáruk   xás   t-u-váruprav   pa-kúusrah   NOMZ-3s(>3)-climb.over   visible   across   then   PERF-3s(>3)-come.out   the-sun

    When he climbed up over (the ridge), he saw the sun was rising across (above the next ridge). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

16. ithyáruk   kúna   ú-p-viitroov-eesh   u-thívruuhroov-eesh   káru   káruk   u-vuunôov-ahi-ti   pa-'íshaha   across   in.addition   3s(>3)-ITER-paddle.upstream.from.here-FUT   3s(>3)-float.upriver-FUT   also   upriver   3s(>3)-flow.upstream.from.here-ESS-DUR   the-water

    They would travel back upstream on the other side, they would float upstream also, the water was flowing upstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

17. ithyáruk   p-oo-tkára-tih   yánava   pa-vuhvúha   t-u-'íship-va   u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-íhyiiv-tih   across   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR   visible   the-deerskin.dance   PERF-3s(>3)-be.in.line-PL.ACT   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-shout-DUR

    When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

18. xás   ithyáruk   kun-itkára-tih   then   across   3pl(>3s)-look.into.river-DUR

    Then they looked across-river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

19. xás   kári   u-píip   pa-naní-pshii   ithyáruk   ni-piivkár-eesh   then   then   3s(>3)-say   the-1sPOSS-leg   across   1s(>3)-step.out.over.(water)-FUT

    And he said, "I'll just put my leg out across-river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

20. ithyáruk   u-'uhyan-ára-hi-tih   across   3s(>3)-word-having-DENOM-DUR

    There was talking across-stream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

21. vúrava   ithyáruk   u-'uhyan-ára-hi-tih   just   across   3s(>3)-word-having-DENOM-DUR

    There was talking across-stream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

22. yúruk   ithyáruk   víri   káan   kun-'íin   pa-mi-hrôoh-as   downriver   across   so   there   3pl(>3s)-(two).be   the-2sPOSS-wife-PL

    Your wives are there on the other side of the ocean. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

23. yúruk   ithyáruk   káan   xás   kun-'iru-várupm-anik   downriver   across   there   then   3pl(>3s)-PL-get.downriver.to-ANC

    They arrived downriver there to the other side of the ocean. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

24. xás   ithâan   kuma-máh'iit   u-xus   ithyáruk   kan-vâaram-i   then   once   3sPOSS-morning   3s(>3)-think   across   1s(>3)-go-IMPER

    And one morning he thought, "Let me go across-river! Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

25. xás   u-xus   tîi   ithyáruk   kan-p-imúsan   pa-'ifápiit   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   across   1s(>3)-ITER-go.see   the-young.unmarried.woman

    He thought, "Let me go across to see the girl again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

26. xás   u-xus   tîi   ithyáruk   patapríha-'ifápiit   kan-imúsan   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   across   placename-young.unmarried.woman   1s(>3)-go.see

    And he thought, "Let me go across river to see the patapríhak girl!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

27. xás   kári   koovúra   tá   kun-páatvu-naa   xás   páah-ak   tá   kun-víitkar   ithyáruk   pa-fatavéenaan   then   then   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-bathe-PL   then   boat-Locative   PERF   3pl(>3s)-row.across   across   the-priest.in.world-renewal

    And everybody bathed, and they rowed the priest across-river in a boat. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

28. pa-'ápsuun   ithyáruk   kun-íshkaakara-anik   xás   p-aaxíich   tá   kun-'áathva   xás   kun-íhmar   the-snake   across   3pl(>3s)-jump.into.water-ANC   then   the-child   PERF   3pl(>3s)-be.afraid   then   3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)

    The snakes have jumped across, and the children are afraid, and they ran. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

29. yítha   ithyáruk   ú-ksuupkara-tih   one   across   3s(>3)-point.across-DUR

    One is pointing across-stream. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

30. pa-'ithyáru-kam   tá   pácheech   the-across-side   PERF   all.alone

    The one across-stream is alone by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

31. yée   yáxa   ithyáruk   xás   u-vásip   pa-kúusrah   well   look!   across   then   3s(>3)-rise.up   the-sun

    There was the sun coming up from across (the next hill). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

32. kúkuum   ithyáruk   xás   t-u-váasip   pa-kúusrah   again   across   then   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.up   the-sun

    Then the sun rose across from him again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play