Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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îin new topic; a postposition, indicating that the subject of a sentence is a new topic

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #1670 | revised Oct 31 2014

îin POSTP • new topic; a postposition, indicating that the subject of a sentence is a new topic

Note: See article by Macaulay 2000, correcting the description of WB. Subject pronoun prefix with this is always kun- or kin-.


    Sentence examples (85)


    Display mode: sentence | word | word components

    1. nuykáreesh    pa'îin    púufich    i'êethiipvutihat   
      we.will.kill.him    because.he    deer    he.has.been.taking.it.from.you   
      We will kill the one who has been taking the deer from you."
      Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full text
    2. yaas'ára    îin    kinmáahtiheesh   
      rich.person    TOPIC    they.will.see.them   
      And the people who live will see them."
      Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
    3. xás    yítha    îin    kunipêer        nuparatánmaahpa   
      then    one    TOPIC    they.told.him    PERF    we.turned.back   
      Then one of them told him: "We have turned back."
      Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text
    4. iim    vúra    îin    punêekyáreeshara    atipimámvaan    achvúun    úpeeranik   
      2sg.    Intensive    TOPIC    you.will.not.kill.me    buzzard    hookbill.salmon    he.told.him   
      "You are not going to kill me?" said Buzzard to Hookbill.
      Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text
    5. xás    achvúun    uppiip    naa    îin    pukinîikyáreeshara    vaa    vúra    páy    kyôomahich    nuníshsheesh   
      then    hookbill.salmon    he.said    1sg.    TOPIC    I.shall.not.kill.you    so    Intensive    this    little.bit    I.shall.do.to.you   
      Then Hookbill said: "I am not going to kill you, this is all that I'm going to do to you."
      Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text
    6. xás    úppeeranik    achvúun    îin    kuníppeeranik    xáy faat    ík    vúra    ôok    ipáfyuk    iim    vúra    pu'ôok    vúrayvutiheeshara   
      then    he.told.him    hookbill.salmon    TOPIC    he.told.him    don't!    must    Intensive    here    you.come.around.again    2sg.    Intensive    not.here    you.will.not.be.going.around   
      And Hookbill told him: "You must never come around here again, you are not going to come around here."
      Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text
    7. vaa    uum    ifápiitich    îin    natâatripaavish   
      so    3.SG    young.woman    TOPIC    she.will.hook.me.out.of.the.water   
      Then a young girl can hook me out.
      Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
    8. ikrívkihaan    xásik    arara    îin    ná'aamtiheesh   
      sixth.month    then.(future)    human    TOPIC    he.will.eat.me   
      In the sixth month (April), Human will eat me.
      Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text
    9. kári    xas    sápxiit    úpaanik    "payáv    îin    ná'aamtiheesh   
      then    then    steelhead    long.ago.he.said    that.a.good.person    TOPIC    he.will.eat.me   
      Then Steelhead said: “A good person will eat me.”
      Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text
    10. xás    pimaníh'aama    úpaanik    "naa    vúra    pishîich    yaas'ára    îin    ná'aamtiheesh   
      then    summer.salmon    long.ago.he.said    1sg.    Intensive    first    rich.person    TOPIC    he.will.eat.me   
      Then Summer Salmon said: “Human will eat me the first thing (when I get there).”
      Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text
    11. káru    uum    achvúun    úpaanik    "naa    vúra    pishîich    yaas'ára    îin    ná'aamtiheesh    pani'îipmahaak   
      also    3.SG    hookbill.salmon    long.ago.he.said    1sg.    Intensive    first    rich.person    TOPIC    he.will.eat.me    when.I.return   
      And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.”
      Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text
    12. kári    xás    upiip    uum    vúra    vaa    páy    arara'îin    kunxúseentih    kíri    âapun    úyruuhriv   
      then    then    she.said    3.SG    Intensive    so    this    somebody    they.are.thinking    I.wish    on.the.ground    she.lies   
      Then she said: "Someone is causing her sickness.
      Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text
    13. xás    kúkuum    vúra    voopiip    uum    vúra    arara'îin    kunxúseentih   
      then    again    Intensive    thus.she.said    3.SG    Intensive    somebody    they.are.thinking.it   
      Then she said: "Somebody is making it."
      Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text
    14. pakoovúra    pananuppírish    puyíththaxay    vúra    kúnish    vaa    kumeekyâahara    peheeraha'íppa    vúra    chishihpurith'íppa    kích    vaa    kúnish    kuméekyav    pa'apxantîich    îin        kinippêer   
      that.of.all    our.plant    not.a.single.one    Intensive    sort.of    that    it.is.not.the.kind.of.make    the.tobacco.plant    Intensive    black.nightshade.plant    only    that    sort.of    kind.of.make    the.white.man    TOPIC    PERF    he.said.to.us   
      Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us
      Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text
    15. púffaat    vúra    îin    áamtihap   
      nothing    Intensive    TOPIC    it.eats.them   
      Nothing eats them.
      Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text
    16. chanáakat    îin    nápar   
      mosquito    TOPIC    it.bit.me   
      The mosquitos bit me.
      Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
      Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play
    17. chanáakat    îin    tee    párap   
      mosquito    TOPIC    PERF    it.bit.you   
      The mosquito bit you.
      Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
      Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play
    18. papúsihich    îin        námah   
      the.cat    TOPIC    PERF    it.sees.me   
      The cat sees me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    19. pa'ávansa    Orleans    úkrii    îin    íp    namáhat   
      the.man    Orleans    he.lives    TOPIC    PAST    I.saw.him   
      The man who lives in Orleans saw me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    20. pa'ávansa    Orleans    úkrii    íp    îin    namáhat   
      the.man    Orleans    he.lives    PAST    TOPIC    I.saw.him   
      The man who lives in Orleans saw me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    21. pa'ávansa    îin    néemusti    Orleans    aramsîiprintih   
      the.man    TOPIC    he.sees.me    Orleans    coming.from   
      The man who came from Orleans saw me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    22. pa'ávansa    Orleans    aramsîiprinti    iim    îin    néemustih   
      the.man    Orleans    coming.from    2sg.    TOPIC    he.sees.me   
      The man who came from Orleans saw me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    23. pa'ávansa    îin    nipítaptih   
      the.man    TOPIC    he.knows.me   
      The man knows me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    24.     numah    îin   
      PERF    I.see.you    TOPIC   
      I see you.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    25. Xás    uum    paxanchíifich    îin    kinímuustih   
      then    3.SG    the.frog    TOPIC    he.is.looking.at.them   
      And the frog is looking at them.
      Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    26. Pa'avansáxiich    îin        kunchuphuníshkoo   
      the.boy    TOPIC    PERF    he.is.talking.to.him   
      The boy is talking (to the dog).
      Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    27. Xás    paxanchíifich    îin        kunímuusti    pakunpáatvutih   
      then    the.frog    TOPIC    PERF    he.is.looking.at.them    while.they.are.bathing   
      And the frog is looking at them while they're taking a bath.
      Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    28. koovúra    îin    kinimúustiheesh   
      all    TOPIC    you.are.looking.at.us   
      You (one person) are going to look at us.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    29. pananikîit    îin    neepsháravrikeesh   
      my.grandmother    TOPIC    she.will.help.me   
      My grandmother will help me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    30. naa    iim    îin    neepsháravriik   
      1sg.    2sg.    TOPIC    you.help.me   
      Will you help me?
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    31. uum    vúra    itíhaan    îin    neepsháravriiktih   
      3.SG    Intensive    always    TOPIC    she.helped.me   
      She always helps me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    32. itíhaan    îin    neepsháravrik   
      always    TOPIC    she.helps.me   
      She always helps me.
      Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
      Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
    33. káru    hôoy    akâayva    'îin    kun    kêemish    kun'ákihanik    kéemish    u'ávanik   
      also    where    anyone    TOPIC    3pl(>3s)    something.dangerous    they.fed.him    something.dangerous    he.ate   
      "And somewhere, someone, they ... they fed him poison, he ate poison."
      Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text
    34. kári    xás    pâanpay    pishpishih'îin        kun'av   
      then    then    after.while    yellowjackets    PERF    they.ate.him   
      And after a while the yellowjackets ate him.
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
    35. chufniivkach'îin    káru    vúra    patá    kun'av   
      flies    also    Intensive    that    they.ate.him   
      Flies ate him too.
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
    36. chími    vúra    paasvut'îin    káru    patá    kun'av   
      soon    Intensive    the.ants    also    that    they.ate.him   
      Soon the ants ate him too.
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
    37. xás    úpeenti    îim    ôok    keemisha'îin    i'áveeshap   
      then    he.told.him    outdoors    here    a.monster    it.will.eat.you   
      And he told (the person sweating), "A monster outside here is going to eat you."
      Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
    38. chiimuuch'îin    kunxúseeranik    kíri    vaa    ukúupha    pufáat    vúra    yávheeshara   
      Lizard    he.thought.it.about.him    I.wish    so    he.does.it    nothing    Intensive    will.not.be.good   
      Lizard thought about him, "Let him do that, nothing will be any good."
      Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
    39. xás    upíip    yáxa    áta    uum    papihneefich'îin        nasítviik   
      then    he.said    look!    maybe    3.SG    Coyote    PERF    he.stole.it.from.me   
      And he said, "Look, I'll bet Coyote stole it from me.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
    40. kári    xás    kun'iruveehíshriihva    pa'îin    kun'áharamutih    kunímuustih    kunpiip    fâatkook   
      then    then    they.stood.still    who    they.were.following.him    they.were.looking.at.them    they.said    what's.that?   
      And those who were chasing him stopped, they looked, they said, "What is it?"
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
    41. kári    xás    kunihmáravarak    pa'îin    kun'áharamutih   
      then    then    they.ran.down.from.upriver    who    they.were.chasing.them   
      And the ones chasing him ran down from upriver.
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
    42. kári    xás    kunpíip    pa'îin    kun'áharamutih    naa    nipêesh    vaa    pa'ípa    ikmaháchraam    kúkreenhat   
      then    then    they.said    who    they.were.chasing.him    1sg.    I.will.say    that    who.(in.the.recent.past)    sweathouse    one.who.stayed   
      Then the ones chasing him said, "I'll bet that was him who was in the sweathouse."
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
    43. xás    pu'akara'îin    kínmaahtihap   
      then    nobody    they.were.seeing.them   
      And nobody had seen them.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
    44. xás    vúra    koovura'îin    kunsíinva    vúra    akárayvava    kumayaas'árah    vúra    kumeemshúpap   
      then    Intensive    all    they.failed.to.recognize.him    Intensive    anyone    its.rich.person    Intensive    its.attractive   
      And they all failed to recognize anyone so rich, so attractive.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
    45. xás    koovura'îin    kunímuustih   
      then    all    they.were.looking.at.him   
      And everybody was looking at him.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
    46. xás    patishanihyûum    ukvíriprup    víri    kúna    kâam    pa'îin    kun'áharamuti        kunihmáravarak   
      then    when.downriver.from.tishániik    he.ran.downriver    so    in.addition    little.upriver    the.ones.that    they.were.following.him    PERF    they.ran.downriver   
      And when he ran downriver from tishániik, the ones following him were running down just upriver.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
    47. xás    pa'îin    kun'áharamuti    xára    xás    kunithyárukha    ayu'âach    ishahákaam   
      then    the.ones.that    they.were.following.him    long.time    then    they.went.across-river    it.was.because    lots.of.water   
      And those following him were a long time crossing, because there was a lot of water.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
    48. xás    paaxich'îin    kunímuustih   
      then    the.children    they.were.looking.at.him   
      And the children looked at him.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
    49. xás    ta'ítam    kunihmárasipreeheen        kun'áharam    pa'áraar    îin        kinipshítviik   
      then    so    they.started.to.run    PERF    they.chased.them    the.people.who    TOPIC    PERF    they.stole.it.back.from.them   
      And so they started to run, they chased the people who had stolen it from them.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
    50. hôoy    íf    akáray    îin    xuus    i'éethtiheeshap   
      where    truly    who    TOPIC    thought    will.be.taking.it.of.you   
      Nobody will take care of you.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
    51. víri    iim    xás    îin        néeykar   
      so    2sg.    then    TOPIC    PERF    you.killed.me   
      Then you killed me.
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text
    52. kári    xás    apsunxarah'îin    kun'av   
      then    then    long.snake    they.ate   
      But she was eaten by a long snake
      Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text
    53. pa'asiktavan'îin    kunipêer    xáyfaat    xáyfaat    ivâaram   
      the.women    they.told.him    don't!    don't!    you.go   
      The women told him, "Don't, don't go."
      Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text
    54. pa'arákaas    íp    îin    kinípeerat    kiik'íchunvi   
      the.old.man    PAST    TOPIC    he.told.us    you.guys.hide.yourselves!   
      The old man told us to hide.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
    55. xás    poopáhariithvunaa    pamuhrooha'îin    kunipêer    yaxéek    iim    vaa    kích    ikupítiheesh   
      then    when.he.caught.up.with.them    his.wife    she.told.him    you'll.see    2sg.    so    only    you.will.be.doing   
      And when he caught up with them, his wife told him, "You're going to be doing nothing but this.
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
    56. hûutva    kóo    mímyaahti    pati'ívahaak    púra fâat    vúra    îin    aamtíheeshara   
      somehow    as.much.as    your.life    when.you.die    nothing    Intensive    TOPIC    it.won't.be.eating.you   
      All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you).
      Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text
    57. kíri    naa    vúra    kích    yaas'arara'îin    na'áamti    káru    tápas    neekyâavish   
      I.wish    1sg.    Intensive    only    Humankind    they.eat.me    also    real    they.will.make.me   
      May Mankind eat me alone and take care of me!"
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
    58. hôoy    íf    yaxéek    yaas'ara'îin    kunxúseesh    húut   
      where    truly    you'll.see    Humankind    they.will.think    how   
      Mankind won't think (about her) in any way.
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
    59. xás    yaas'ara'îin    kunipêer    iim    kumá'ii    pa'ára    u'íinahaak    i'áamtiheeshap    vaa    kúth    puharíxay    xúrihitiheesh   
      then    Humankind    they.told.her    2sg.    because.of    when.humanity    it.exists    it.will.eat.you    so    because.of    never    it.will.be.hungry   
      Then Man told her, "For your sake, when people exist, they will eat you, because of that they will never hunger.
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
    60. káruma    ník    apxanyâamachas        kunpithxunátiihva    yaas'arara'îin    pu'ithváaftiheeshap   
      in.fact    a.little    pretty.caps    PERF    they.wear.them.on.their.heads    Humankind    it.will.not.think.well.of.them   
      The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them.
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
    61. víri    vaa    îin    pakín'aaxtih   
      so    that    TOPIC    that.was.killing.them   
      It was that one that was killing them.
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
    62. pamu'akah'îin    kunpápivar   
      his.father    he.went.to.search.for.him   
      His father went to look for him.
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text
    63. chavúra    uum    koovúra        kunchífich    akráa    chamuxich'îin   
      finally    3.SG    all    PERF    they.beat    eel    sucker   
      Finally Sucker won everything from Eel.
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full text
    64. hínupa    chantirih'îin    sú'    patá    kunvôonkurih    vaa    kúth    pookpaksúrooti    pamúsiish   
      surprise    Tick    inside    that    she.crawled.in    so    because.of    that.he.cut.it.off.straight    his.penis   
      There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis.
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text
    65. aah    uum    úpaanik    púra fâat    vúra    îin    na'íshiptiheeshara   
      fire    3.SG    he.says    nothing    Intensive    TOPIC    he.will.be.putting.me.out   
      Fire once said, "Nothing can put me out."
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text
    66. kári    xás    pirishkâarim    upiip    naa    îin    nu'íshiptiheesh   
      then    then    grizzly    he.says    1sg.    TOPIC    I.will.put.it.out   
      Then Grizzly Bear said, "I can put you out."
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text
    67. chavúra    púra kára    îin    ishkáxishrihmathap    pá'aah   
      finally    nobody    TOPIC    he.stops.him    the.fire   
      Finally nothing stopped Fire.
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text
    68. kári    xás    upiip    naa    îin    nishkáxishrihmatheesh   
      then    then    he.says    1sg.    TOPIC    I.will.stop.him   
      And he said, "I'll stop him."
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text
    69. kári    xás    upiip    aah    naa    vúra    púra fâat    îin    neeshkáxishrihmatheesh   
      then    then    he.says    fire    1sg.    Intensive    nothing    TOPIC    it.will.stop.me   
      And Fire said, "Nothing can stop me."
      Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text
    70. víri    naa    kích    îin        nu'apúnmiik   
      so    1sg.    only    TOPIC    PERF    I.learned.it.from.you   
      I alone have learned it from you.
      Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text
    71. kári    xás    uxúsaanik    ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav    yaas'ara'îin    tana'apúnmiikahaak    yaas'ára    káru    vaa    ukupheesh   
      then    then    he.thought    Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit    Humankind    if.they.have.learned.it.from.me    rich.person    also    so    they.will.do.it   
      And Sacred Sweathouse Spirit thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do so too."
      Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text
    72. kári    xás    uxúsaanik    yaas'ara'îin        na'apúnmiikahaak    víri    yaas'ára    káru    vúra    vaa    ukupheesh   
      then    then    he.thought    Humankind    PERF    if.it.learned.it.from.me    so    rich.person    also    Intensive    so    he.will.do.it   
      Then (the father) thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do this way too."
      Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text
    73. naa    kích    îin        nu'apúnmiik   
      1sg.    only    TOPIC    PERF    I.learned.it.from.you   
      I alone have learned it from you.
      Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text
    74. xás    vúra        kunvîiha    pakeevnikich'íin   
      then    Intensive    PERF    she.disliked.him    the.old.woman   
      But the old woman disliked him.
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
    75. vúra        kunvîiha    pakeevnikich'íin   
      Intensive    PERF    she.disliked.him    the.old.woman   
      The old woman disliked him.
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
    76. vaa    vúra    pa'atipimaamvan'îin    kinpôonvuuk   
      so    Intensive    the.buzzard    it.brought.them.back   
      The buzzard brought them back.
      Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
    77. koovura'îin    patá    kun'áakup    chí    nuthtîiti   
      everybody    that    they.challenged.him    soon    let's.gamble   
      Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!"
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text
    78. xás    upéer    chími    ôok    vúra    íkrii        kuntápkuup    pa'arara'íin   
      then    she.told.him    soon    here    Intensive    live    PERF    they.liked.him    the.people   
      And she told him, "Live here!"; the people liked him.
      Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text
    79. xás    pamutat'îin    kunipêer    îikam    kúuk    uumi   
      then    his.mother    she.told.him    outdoors    to.there    go!   
      And his mother told him, "Go outdoors!
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text
    80. xás    pámita    îin    kunsíitvat    úpeenti    xáyfaat    mâam    kúuk    ikuníhivraa   
      then    who    TOPIC    they.stole.him    he.told.him    don't!    uphill    to.there    you.shoot.over!   
      And the one who stole him told him, "Don't shoot up over the hill!"
      Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text
    81. káruk    yítha    va'êem    kun'êetheepanik    mu'arátaanva    papreacher    muhrooha'íin   
      upriver    one    doctor    she.took.it.away.from.her    her.pain    the.preacher    his.wife   
      The preacher's wife took the 'pain' (disease object) away from a certain doctor upriver.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text
    82. xás    kári    poo'íshupish    pa'arátaanva    xás    papreacher    muhrooha'íin    kunáveep    pa'arátaanva   
      then    then    when.she.displayed.it    the.pain    then    the.preacher    his.wife    she.took.it.away.from.her    the.pain   
      So when (the doctor) displaying the 'pain,' then the preacher's wife took the pain away from her.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text
    83. íshyuux    kuniyvúnkurihvuti    pachishih'íin   
      elk    they.chased.into.water    the.dogs   
      The dogs used to herd elk in (to ravines).
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text
    84. xás    kuníshtaakti    hâari    pamukit'íin   
      then    she.held.it    sometime    its.grandmother   
      And sometimes it was held by its grandmother.
      Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text
    85. koovúra'îin    kinímuustih   
      everyone    they.were.looking.at.us   
      Everyone looked at us.
      Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text