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1. pa-hûut   u-thvúy-tiih-va   p-eehêeraha   the-how   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR-PL.ACT   the-tobacco

   The Name of Tobacco Source: Phoebe Maddux, The Name of Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.2) | read full text

2. ihêeraha   tobacco

   tobacco, tobacco plant; literally means "that which is smoked" Source: Phoebe Maddux, The Name of Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.2) | read full text

3. iheeraha-sípnuuk   tobacco-storage.basket

   tobacco basket Source: Phoebe Maddux, The Name of Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.2) | read full text

4. pa-koovúra   pa-nanu-ppírish   puyíththaxay   vúra   kúnish   vaa   kum-eekyâa-hara   p-eheeraha-'íppa   vúra   chishihpurith-'íppa   kích   vaa   kúnish   kum-éekyav   pa-'apxantîich   îin   tá   kin-ippêer   NOMZ-all   the-1plPOSS-plant   not.a.single.one   Intensive   sort.of   that   3sPOSS-making-NEG   the-tobacco-tree   Intensive   nightshade.sp.-tree   only   that   sort.of   3sPOSS-making   the-white.man   TOPIC   PERF   3>1pl-say.to

   Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

5. sah-ihêeraha   káru   mah-ihêeraha   downhill-tobacco   also   uphill-tobacco

   "Downslope and Upslope Tobacco" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

6. pu-'ikpíhan-hara   pa-sah-ihêeraha   xáat   vaa   ár   u-hêer   NEG-strong-NEG   the-downhill-tobacco   may   that   person   3s(>3)-smoke

   That river tobacco is not strong, if a person smokes it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

7. áraar   uum   vúra   pu-'ihêera-tih-ara   pa-sah-ihêeraha   human   3.SG   Intensive   NEG-smoke-DUR-NEG   the-downhill-tobacco

   The Indians never smoke it, that river tobacco. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

8. kúna   vúra   pa-tapas-ihêeraha   uum   kúnish   axváhah-ar   tíiky-an   ár   u-xváhahi-ti   pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak   pa-tapas-ihêeraha   in.addition   Intensive   the-real-tobacco   3.SG   sort.of   make.sticky-having.been.-ed   hand-Locative   person   3s(>3)-make.sticky-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when   the-real-tobacco

   But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

9. p-eheeraha-'íppa   mu-p-ikyutunvá-ra-muu   káru   koovúra   pa-mú-thvuy   the-tobacco-tree   3sPOSS-ITER-between.joint-here-to   also   all   the-3sPOSS-name

   "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

10. p-eheeraha-'íppa   pa-kóo   u-thvúy-ttiih-va   pa-mu-shvitá-va   the-tobacco-tree   the-all   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR-PL.ACT   the-3sPOSS-piece-INDEF

    "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

11. koovúra   p-eheeraha-'íppa   all   the-tobacco-tree

    "The Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

12. íp   ni-máh-at   pa-mi-heeraha-ppírish   PAST   1s(>3)-see-PAST   the-2sPOSS-tobacco-plant

    I saw your good for nothing tobacco weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

13. yáan   vúr   u-'íkkyusunu-tih-ach   p-eheeraha-ppírish   recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-point.(in.direction)-DUR-DIM.(verbs)   the-tobacco-plant

    The tobacco is just starting to come up. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

14. á'yaach   vúr   u-vêehrím-va   p-oo-'íif-ti   p-eehêeraha   straight.up   Intensive   3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-tobacco

    The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

15. á'yaach   vúra   u-vêehrim-va   p-oo-'íif-ti   p-eheeraha-'íppa   straight.up   Intensive   3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-tobacco-tree

    The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

16. p-eheeraha-'íppa   uum   vúra   iváxr-a   kúnish   koovúra   pu-'ássar-hara   sákriiv   the-tobacco-tree   3.SG   Intensive   be.dry-DEVERB   sort.of   all   NEG-juicy-NEG   hard

    The tobacco plant is all dryish, it is not juicy, it is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

17. p-eheerah-áaptiik   pa-'uh-'íppi   sákriiv-sha   pu-yâamahukich   kup-eeshpátt-ahi-tih-ara   the-tobacco-branch   the-tobacco-bone   hard-PL   NEG-easy   MODAL-be.broken-Modal-DUR-NEG

    The tobacco-branches, the tobacco-stems are tough; they do not break easily. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

18. káru   vúra   p-eehêeraha   vúra   imxathakkêem   also   Intensive   the-tobacco   Intensive   bad-smelling

    And tobacco stinks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

19. p-eehêeraha   apmáan   u-krixyúpxup-ti   ára   úux   xára   vúr   apmáan   u-'ákka-tih   the-tobacco   mouth   3s(>3)-have.burning.taste-DUR   person   bitter   long.time   Intensive   mouth   3s(>3)-taste-DUR

    Tobacco burns a person's mouth, it tastes bad. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

20. vaa   tá   kun-píip   fâat   vúrava   pa-'úux-haak   úux   ihêeraha   kóo   úux   so   the   3pl(>3s)-say   what   just   NOMZ-bitter-when   bitter   tobacco   as.much.as   bitter

    They say when anything tastes bad: "It tastes bad, it tastes as bad as tobacco." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

21. nani-ttáat   mít   u-p-ôovôo-?ih-at   pa-fâat   vúrava   úux-haak   iheerahá-xiit   kyúnish   kyóo   uux   1sPOSS-mother   near.past   3s(>3)----PAST   the-what   just   bitter-when   tobacco-green   sort.of   as.much.as   bitter

    My mother used to say when anything tasted bad: "It tastes as bad as green tobacco." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

22. hâari   tá   kun-pakátkat   pa-yaaf   pa-kári   kun-tákkiri-tih-at   kári   xás   tá   kun-piip   ihêeraha   vúra   kári   kyóo   úux   pa-yaaf   sometime   the   3pl(>3s)-take.a.taste   the-acorn.dough   NOMZ-then   3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR-PAST   then   then   the   3pl(>3s)-say   tobacco   Intensive   then   as.much.as   bitter   the-acorn.dough

    Sometimes when they taste of acorn dough, when they are still soaking it, they say: "The acorn dough tastes as bad as smoking tobacco yet." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

23. pa-yáan   vúr   u-'íif-ti-haak   puxxích   thúkkinkunish   p-eheeraha-'íppa   pa-chím   u-imtúpp-eesh-ahaak   vaa   kári   taváttavkunish   NOMZ-recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-grow-DUR-when   very.much   blue-green   the-tobacco-tree   NOMZ-soon   3s(>3)-be.ripe-FUT-when   so   then   light-colored

    When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

24. iheerah-éemnak   tobacco-coal

    tobacco charcoal Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

25. iheerah-áamtaap   tobacco-dust

    tobacco ashes Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

26. p-eheeraha-'úhthaam-sa   the-tobacco-garden-PL

    Tobacco Plots Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

27. iheeraha-'úhthaam   tobacco-garden

    tobacco plot Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

28. iheeraha-'uhthamhí-ram   tobacco-plant-place

    tobacco garden Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

29. pá-mitva   iheeraha-'uhthamhí-ram-hanik   NOMZ-former   tobacco-plant-place-ANC

    former tobacco plot Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

30. p-eehêeraha   u-'íif-tih-irak   the-tobacco   3s(>3)-grow-DUR-where

    place where tobacco grows Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

31. iheeraha-pífapu   tobacco-seedling

    volunteer tobacco plant Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

32. sah-'ihêeraha   downhill-tobacco

    wild tobacco Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

33. iheeraha-'éepuum   tobacco-root

    tobacco root Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

34. iheeraha-'ípa   tobacco-tree

    tobacco plant Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

35. iheerah-aaptik-tunvêech-as   tobacco-branch-small.(pl.)-PL

    little tobacco branches Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

36. p-eheeraha-'ípa   u-súuf-hi   su'   the-tobacco-tree   3s(>3)-backbone-DENOM   inside

    The tobacco plant has pith inside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

37. iheeraha-pírish   tobacco-plant

    tobacco leaves Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

38. iheerahá-saan   tobacco-leaf

    tobacco leaves Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

39. iheeraha-xíit   tobacco-green

    tobacco leaves Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

40. afiv-'ávahkam   a'-vánihich   vaa   p-oo-pírish-hi-ti   pa-mu-'iheerahá-saan   áfiv   uum   vúra   pirísh-iipux   bottom-over   high-DIM   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-plant-DENOM-DUR   the-3sPOSS-tobacco-leaf   bottom   3.SG   Intensive   plant-without

    Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

41. p-eheerahá-saan   tiníhyaach-as   vaa   pa-kun-'ihêera-tih   the-tobacco-leaf   quite.wide-PL   that   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-smoke-DUR

    The tobacco leaves are widish ones; those are what they smoke. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

42. vâaram-sa   ipaníchih-sha   p-eheeraha-pírish   long-PL   -PL   the-tobacco-plant

    The tobacco leaves are long, pointed. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

43. p-eheerahá-saan   xúus   kunish   ithváaykam-kam   kôomahich   vúra   u-'áxvuh?-ha?-hi-tih-ach   p-eheeraha-san-vásihkam-kam   the-tobacco-leaf   smooth   sort.of   front-side   little.bit   Intensive   3s(>3)-fuzz-DENOM-ESS-DUR-DIM.(verbs)   the-tobacco-leaf-behind-side

    Tobacco leaves are smooth on top, but a little hairy on the underside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

44. ipan-sún-uk-ich   vaa   káan   pa-yêepsha   ikpíhan   p-eehêeraha   kunish   ár   u-'iftakankôo-ti   vaa   p-eheeraha-yêepsha   káan-vári   end-off-to.here-DIM   so   there   the-good.(pl.)   strong   the-tobacco   sort.of   person   3s(>3)-stick.to-DUR   so   the-tobacco-good.(pl.)   there-toward

    Toward the top they are good leaves, it is strong tobacco, like it would stick to a person, they are good tobacco leaves that side. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

45. áfivarih   uum   p-u-'ifyayêepshah-ara   p-eehêeraha   ú-mvaay-ti   káru   vúra   pathríha   mûuk   pathríha   mûuk   káru   vúra   ú-mvaay-ti   toward.base   3.SG   NEG-3s(>3)-such.good.ones-NEG   the-tobacco   3s(>3)-become.wilted-DUR   also   Intensive   rain   with.(by.means.of)   rain   with.(by.means.of)   also   Intensive   3s(>3)-become.wilted-DUR

    Toward the base the tobacco leaves are not so good, they are wilted, they are wilted with the sunshine and also with the rain, with the rain also they are wilted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

46. vaa   kun-ippí-tti   imxathakkêem   ikpíhan   p-eheerah-áaxvaha   so   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   bad-smelling   strong   the-tobacco-pitch

    They say: "It stinks, it is strong, the tobacco gum." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full text

47. vaa   kári   xás   kun-xú-ti   t-óo   mtup   p-eehêeraha   pa-tá   kun-ma   t-óo   xváha-ha   so   then   then   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe   the-tobacco   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-see   PERF-3s(>3)   pitch-DENOM

    Then they know the tobacco is ripe, when they see it is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full text

48. iheeraha-'úhish   tobacco-seed

    tobacco seeds Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

49. iheeraha-'uhish-íkyav   tobacco-seed-making

    tobacco seeds that they are fixing Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

50. purafâat   vúra   káru   kuma-'úhish   utháamhí-tih-ap-hanik   vúra   iheeraha-'úhish   vúra   kích   kun-iyâa-tih-anik   nothing   Intensive   also   3sPOSS-seed   plant-DUR-NEG-ANC   Intensive   tobacco-seed   Intensive   only   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-ANC

    And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

51. purafâat   vúra   káru   kuma-'úhish   iinâak   táayhi-tih-anik   vúra   ihêeraha   kích   iheeraha-'úhish   vúra   kich   nothing   Intensive   also   3sPOSS-seed   indoors   be.many-DUR-ANC   Intensive   tobacco   only   tobacco-seed   Intensive   only

    And they never had any kind of seeds stored in the houses, only the tobacco, the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text