Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).


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nanu- (variant nunu-) our

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4327 | revised Aug 12 2014

nanu- PREF • our Variant: nunu-.

Variant nunu- (lexicon ID #7357): Means the same as nanu-, used in some words by some speakers.

Derivatives (5)
páy_nanusúruk "underground"
páy_nanuxákararih "country outside Karuk territory"
páy_nanu'ávahkam "sky"
páy_nanu'ávahkam_áhootihanik "moon"
páy_nanu'ávahkam_veekxavnamíchmiif "name of a mythical personage"


Short recording (1) | Sentence examples (28)

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  1. chavúra   páy   nanu-'ávahkam   kun-'ithyúruva  
    finally   this   1plPOSS-over   3pl(>3s)-drag.to  
    Indeed they dragged her up into the sky.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  2. xas   páy   nanu-'ávahkam   áachip-ak      kun-'ithyuruva  
    then   this   1plPOSS-over   middle-Locative   PERF   3pl(>3s)-drag.to  
    And right up into the middle of the sky they dragged him along, too.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  3. xás   kun-ipêer   "chôora   chími   nanu-kríivram  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   "let's.go   soon   1plPOSS-house  
    Then they told him: "Let's go to our house."
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  4. pa-koovúra   pa-nanu-ppírish   puyíththaxay   vúra   kúnish   vaa   kum-eekyâa-hara   p-eheeraha-'íppa   vúra   chishihpurith-'íppa   kích   vaa   kúnish   kum-éekyav   pa-'apxantîich   îin      kin-ippêer  
    NOMZ-all   the-1plPOSS-plant   not.a.single.one   Intensive   sort.of   that   3sPOSS-making-NEG   the-tobacco-tree   Intensive   nightshade.sp.-tree   only   that   sort.of   3sPOSS-making   the-white.man   TOPIC   PERF   3>1pl-say.to  
    Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text
  5. ku-sâam   pa-nunu-'úhthaam  
    3sPOSS-little.downhill   the-1plPOSS-garden  
    Our garden is down the hill.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  6. pa-nanu-'átraax   vúra   uum   ipshûunkinich  
    the-1plPOSS-arm   Intensive   3.SG   low  
    Our arms are too short.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  7. vaa   pa-naní-taat   uum   t-u-píthxah   pa-nanú-saanva   koovúra   vúra  
    so   the-1sPOSS-mother   3.SG   PERF-3s(>3)-wash   the-1plPOSS-clothing   all   Intensive  
    My mother washed all our clothes.
    Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  8. t-u-píthxah   pa-koovúra   pa-nanú-saanva   koovúra  
    PERF-3s(>3)-wash   the-all   the-1plPOSS-clothing   all  
    She washed them all, all our clothes.
    Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  9. koovúra   yâamach-as   pa-nanú-vuup  
    all   pretty-PL   the-1plPOSS-neck  
    We all have pretty necks.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  10. xás   vúra   uum   itíhaan   táay   nanu-'áhup  
    then   Intensive   3.SG   always   much   1plPOSS-wood  
    We always had a lot of wood.
    Source: Vina Smith, Gathering wood (VS-47) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  11. pa-nanu-piykiríkir   t-u-'av  
    the-1plPOSS-ladder   PERF-3s(>3)-eat  
    He ate our ladder."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play
  12. vaa   -vaa      kupavêenah-an   koovúra   t-u-tháfip   pa-nunu-patúmkir  
    that   NOMZ-so   PERF   do-Participial   all   PERF-3s(>3)-devour   the-1plPOSS-head-rest  
    That's who did that, he ate up all our pillows."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  13. kári   xás   kun-piip   húuka   nanu-patúmkir  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   to.where   1plPOSS-head-rest  
    And they said, "Where are our pillows?
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  14. káruma   t-i-tháfip-aheen   pa-nanu-patúmkir  
    in.fact   PERF-2s(>3)-devour-ANT   the-1plPOSS-head-rest  
    You ate up our pillows!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  15. kúna   vúra   pa-mu-krívraam   vaa   vúra   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunu-krívraam   koovúra   p-oo-tâayhi-ti   iinâak   vaa   vúra   u-músahi-ti   ôok   iinâak   p-oo-tâayhi-tih  
    in.addition   Intensive   the-3sPOSS-house   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-house   all   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR   indoors   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-look-DUR   here   indoors   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR  
    "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
  16. vúra   pu-sakeemvárihv-eesh-ara   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunú-'uup  
    Intensive   NEG-be.homesick-FUT-NEG   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-possession  
    You won't be homesick, everything looks like our things.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
  17. xás   u--ti   vúra   if   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   ôok   pa-nanú-'uup   pa-nini-'ávan   mu-krívraam  
    then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   Intensive   true   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   here   the-1plPOSS-possession   the-1sPOSS-husband   3sPOSS-house  
    And she said, "It's true, everything looks like our things here, in my husband's house."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
  18. xás   pâanpay   xás   u-xús   naa   ni--ti   na-pikshayvûunish-ti   yukún   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunú-'uup   káru   uum   vúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nini-'áka  
    then   after.while   then   3s(>3)-think   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   2s/3s>1s-tell.lies.to-DUR   you.see   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-possession   also   3.SG   Intensive   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1sPOSS-father  
    Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
  19. xás   kun-piip   nuu   vaa   nanu-'ífunih  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say   we   that   1plPOSS-hair  
    And they said, "It's our hair.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  20. nuu      -pthith   pa-nunú-pxaan  
    we   PERF   1pl(>3)-finish.weaving   the-1plPOSS-cap  
    We've finished weaving our caps."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  21. kári   xás   u-piip   púya   payêem   ík   vôohara   mûuk   i-vúr-eesh   pa-pay'ôok   t-u-'íhithuna-haak   nunú-thvaaykam  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   and.so   now   must   digging.stick   with.(by.means.of)   2s(>3)-jab-FUT   NOMZ-right.here   PERF-3s(>3)-dance.around-when   1plPOSS-front  
    And (one) said, "Say, this time we must jab him with a digging stick when he dances around here in front of us."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text
  22. xás   kun-ipêer   yôotva   nanu-'ávan-heesh  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   hurray!   1plPOSS-husband-FUT  
    And they said, "Hurray, (you) are our husband!
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text
  23. xás   kun-ipéer   chími   iktîit-i   pa-nanu-'átimnam  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   soon   undo-IMPER   the-1plPOSS-pack-basket  
    And they told him, "Unpack our burden baskets!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  24. xás   pa-kéevniikich   u-piip   kóku   yáxa   hûut   t-u-'iin   pa-nunu-krívraam  
    then   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-say   oh-oh!   look!   how   PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant   the-1plPOSS-house  
    And the old woman said, "Oh-oh, look, what's wrong with our house?
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  25. kári   xás      kun-píip   chími   nanu-'eeráriiv   nu-p-imúsan  
    then   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1plPOSS-den   1pl(>3)-ITER-go.see  
    Then people used to say, "Let’s go look at our dens!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text
  26. xás   pa-nanu-páthraam   pa-táhpuus      nu-vêehkurih  
    then   the-1plPOSS-hair-wrapping   the-young.fir.tree   PERF   1pl(>3)-stick.into  
    And we stuck in the fir boughs from our hair-binding.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  27. xás   pa-nunu-'ífunih   vúra   xávish   mûuk   nu-pákoo-tih   kíri   vâaram-as   u-'if   pa-nunu-'ífunih  
    then   the-1plPOSS-hair   Intensive   mock.orange   with.(by.means.of)   1pl(>3)-whip.hair-DUR   I.wish   long-PL   3s(>3)-grow   the-1plPOSS-hair  
    And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text