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1. hûut   kích   pa-'ishkêesh   how   only   the-river

   How was the river? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

2. pa-'ishkêesh   yáv   u-músahi-tih   the-river   good   3s(>3)-look-DUR

   The river looks good. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

3. ta'ítam   u-pátumkurih-een   p-eeshkêesh-ak   so   3s(>3)-put.mouth.in.water-ANT   the-river-Locative

   Then he was drinking with his mouth to the water in the river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

4. hûut   kích   p-eeshkéesh   how   only   the-river

   How's the river? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

5. yáv   u-músahi-ti   pa-'ishkéesh   good   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-river

   The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

6. p-eeshkêesh   yáv   u-músahi-tih   the-river   good   3s(>3)-look-DUR

   The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

7. p-eeshkêesh   vúra   yáv   u-músahi-tih   the-river   Intensive   good   3s(>3)-look-DUR

   The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

8. axvíthirar   p-eeshkéesh   dirty   the-river

   The river is dirty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

9. p-eeshkêesh   t-u-'uh   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water)

   The river is rising. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

10. p-eeshkêesh   t-u-piváxrah   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up

    The river is drying up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

11. p-eeshkeesh   hûut   kích   the-river   how   only

    How is the river? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

12. pa-'ishkêesh   t-u-piváxrah   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up

    The river has dried up [i.e. it is shallow]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

13. vúra   úum   puxích   t-u-'úh   pa-'ishkêesh   Intensive   3.SG   very.much   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water)   the-river

    The river has risen a lot [i.e. it is deep]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

14. pa-'ishkêesh   vúra   úum   puxích   t-u-'uh   the-river   Intensive   3.SG   very.much   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water)

    The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

15. pa-'ishkêesh   vúra   puxích   t-u-'uh   the-river   Intensive   very.much   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water)

    The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

16. pa-'ishkêesh   u-'úuh-tih   the-river   3s(>3)-rise.(water)-DUR

    The river is rising. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

17. ishkêesh-ak   ta-nu-tárivrip   máruk   ta-nu-kvírip-raa   river-Locative   PERF-1pl(>3)-bail.water   uphill   PERF-1pl(>3)-run-here

    We dipped it up at the river (for laundry), we ran uphill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

18. sáruk   p-eeshkêesh   u-vuunvárak-tih   downhill   the-river   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver-DUR

    Downhill the river was flowing downriverward. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

19. vúra   vaa   sáruk   u-vuunvárak-tih   p-eeshkéesh   Intensive   so   downhill   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver-DUR   the-river

    Downhill the river was flowing downriverward like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

20. ii   xás   u-xus   chími   vaa   kan-'îish-i   p-eeshkéesh   oh!   then   3s(>3)-think   soon   so   1s(>3)-drink-IMPER   the-river

    Oh, he thought, "Let me drink from the river!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

21. kári   xás   ishkéesh-'aachip   u-'uum   then   then   river-middle   3s(>3)-arrive

    And he got to the middle of the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

22. xás   u-xú-ti   vúra   pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara   ishkéesh-'aas   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG   river-water

    And he thought, "I won't drink river water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

23. vúra   pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara   ishkéesh-'aas   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG   river-water

    "I won't drink river water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

24. víri   úuth   ishkêesh-ak   t-u-'ahirímkaanva   so   out.to.water   river-Locative   PERF-3s(>3)-lie.across.stream

    There were trees falling out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

25. xás   u-xú-ti   xâatik   vúra   ni-'ish   p-eeshkéesh-'aas   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   it's.better   Intensive   1s(>3)-drink   the-river-water

    And he thought, "Let me drink the river water. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

26. vúra   ishkéesh-'aachip   xasík   ni-'ísh-eesh   Intensive   river-middle   then.(future)   1s(>3)-drink-FUT

    I'll drink in the middle of the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

27. kári   xás   ishkéesh-'aachip   ta'ítam   u-kúkurih-een   then   then   river-middle   so   3s(>3)-stoop.down-ANT

    And in the middle of the river he stooped down to the water. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

28. xás   ishkêesh-ak   ú-skaakurih   xás   ú-kpuuhrin   then   river-Locative   3s(>3)-jump.into.water   then   3s(>3)-swim.across

    And he jumped in the river, and he swam across. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

29. xás   sáruk   ishkeesh-'ípanich   u-krívruuhma   then   downhill   river-top   3s(>3)-roll.to

    And he rolled downhill to the edge of the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

30. xás   pa-xanchíifich   u-'iipkúri   ishkêesh-ak   then   the-frog   3s(>3)-dive   river-Locative

    So Frog (took the fire in his mouth and) dived in the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

31. xás   u-kyívivraa   ishkêesh   ú-kyiimkurih   then   3s(>3)-fall.over.backward   river   3s(>3)-fall.into.water

    And she fell over, she fell into the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

32. xás   u-má   káan   ishkéesh-tiim   kun-'iin   then   3s(>3)-see   there   river-edge   3pl(>3s)-(two).be

    And he saw that they were there on the edge of the river. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

33. víri-va   kaanvári   tá   ni-p-itvâamnuk   p-eeshkêesh   u-saamvárak   so-so   in.that.direction   PERF   1s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over   NOMZ-river   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver

    I look down over (the bank) there where the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

34. tá   ni-p-itkúrih-ti   p-eeshkêesh   u-saamvárak   PERF   1s(>3)-ITER-look.into.water-DUR   NOMZ-river   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver

    I look again into the water as the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

35. pa-'áama   káan   vúra   kun-p-axyanípa-n-eesh   p-eeshkêesh   p-oo-saamvárak   the-salmon   there   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-ITER-overflow-PL.ACT-FUT   the-river   NOMZ-3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver

    The salmon will overflow the river there as it flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

36. xás   ta'ítam   p-eeshkêesh   u-puhyîim-ahi-tih   then   so   the-river   3s(>3)-(water).rise.high-ESS-DUR

    The river was at the high-water mark. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

37. ishkêesh-ak   u-thiivkúrih   river-Locative   3s(>3)-put.into.water

    He put it in the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

38. káan   xás   mah'íitnihach   u-papivan-kôo-ti   pa-mu-sárum   ishkêesh-ak   hôoy   kích   t-óo   p-thívruuhruprav   there   then   early.morning   3s(>3)-go.search.for-to-DUR   the-3sPOSS-Jeffrey.pine.root   river-Locative   where   only   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-float.out.through

    Then she went early in the morning to look for her pine-roots there in the river, (she wondered) where they had floated out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

39. xás   ishkêesh-ak   imvír   kun-íkyav   then   river-Locative   fishery   3pl(>3s)-make

    And they made fisheries in the river. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

40. ishkêesh-ak   kun-vêehkurih-vu-ti   pa-táaskar   river-Locative   3pl(>3s)-stick.into-ESS-DUR   the-pole

    The poles were stuck into the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

41. xás   sáruk   kúuk   tá   kun-'uum   xás   úuth   ishkêesh-ak   tá   kun-páatva   then   downhill   to.there   PERF   3pl(>3s)-arrive   then   out.to.water   river-Locative   PERF   3pl(>3s)-bathe

    And they went downhill, and they bathed out in the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

42. yúruk   t-óo   trûupu-tih   pee-shkêesh   t-óo   muus-tih   downriver   PERF-3s(>3)   look.downriver.from.here-DUR   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)   look.at-DUR

    He looked downriver, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

43. úuth   t-óo   tkára-tih   pee-shkêesh   t-óo   muus-tih   out.to.water   PERF-3s(>3)   look.into.river-DUR   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)   look.at-DUR

    He looked out across the water, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

44. pee-shkêesh   t-óo   muus-tih   u-vêena-tih   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)   look.at-DUR   3s(>3)-pray-DUR

    He looked at the river, he prayed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

45. ishkêesh-ak   xákarari   áxak   ávansa   kun-'iruvêehriv   river-Locative   on.both.sides   two   man   3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects)

    Two men are standing on each side of a river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text