Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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yâamach pretty, nice
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #7000 | revised Feb 09 2016
yâamach • ADJ • pretty, nice
Derivation: | yav-ach |
good-DIM |
Derivatives (6)
sishanayâamach "pretty one having a penis, a name given to Coyote"
tapasyâamach "very nice"
yâamachich "pretty (dimin.)"
yáamachkar "woman's name"
yaamachkáree "a woman's name, Mary Ike"
yaamáchnihich "nice place"
Source: WB 1665.3, p.400
Note: The plur. is yâamachas; the dimin. is yâamachich. Long vowel is never shortened.
- miník kiikxúrikeeshap, yâamach kiikyâavishap. I'll paint your faces, I'll make you pretty. [Reference: WB T5.137]
- asayaamach'íshara ôok páy utháaniv. The little stick was pretty. [Reference: WB 14: Coyote Eats His Own Excrement 015]
Short recording (1) | Sentence examples (57)
Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
vúra yâamach Intensive pretty It looks nice. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playée if ôok asa-yâamach u-tháaniv oh! truly here rock-pretty 3s(>3)-sit "Oh, what a nice looking rock lying here." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxas u-'êechip pa-'as pa-'asa-yâamach then 3s(>3)-pick.up the-rock the-rock-pretty Then he picked it up, that rock, that pretty rock. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxas u-xus tîi matêe kan-pútyiinkach-i páy pa-'asa-yâamach-ak vúra uum yâamach pa-'as then 3s(>3)-think let... later 1s(>3)-defecate.on-IMPER this the-rock-pretty-Locative Intensive 3.SG pretty the-rock Then he thought: "Let me do just a little bit of job on this nice rock, it looks so nice." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxás u-píip "ahúp-yaamach vúra kan-'árihish then 3s(>3)-say "wood-pretty Intensive 1s(>3)-become Then he said: "I will be a nice-looking piece of wood. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textpirish-yâamach-as xútnahich-as tinihyâach-as ipaníchih-sha tíim-xuuskunish-as plant-pretty-PL thin-PL quite.wide-PL -PL edge-smooth-PL They are nice leaves, thin [sheetlike], not very wide, sharp pointed, smooth-edged. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textiim yâamach 2sg. pretty You're beautiful. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers (VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-xvâah uum yâamach the-1sPOSS-head 3.SG pretty I have a pretty head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyâamach mí-xvaah pretty 2sPOSS-head Your head is pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan uum yâamach the-1sPOSS-sister 3.SG pretty My sister is pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan uum yâamach-heesh the-1sPOSS-sister 3.SG pretty-FUT My sister will be pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan uum yâamach payêem the-1sPOSS-sister 3.SG pretty now My sister is pretty now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan vúra mít uum yâamach the-1sPOSS-sister Intensive near.past 3.SG pretty My sister was pretty (long ago). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan uum payêem pu-yâamach-hara the-1sPOSS-sister 3.SG now NEG-pretty-NEG My sister is not pretty now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra pa-nani-kústaan uum yâamach-as all the-1sPOSS-sister 3.SG pretty-PL My sisters are all pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra pa-nani-kústaan vúra yâamach-as all the-1sPOSS-sister Intensive pretty-PL All my sisters are pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan koovúra yâamach-as the-1sPOSS-sister all pretty-PL My sisters are all pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra yâamach-as-heesh all pretty-PL-FUT They will all be pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan-sa vúra yâamach-as payêem the-1sPOSS-sister-PL Intensive pretty-PL now My sisters are pretty now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra mít yâamach-as Intensive near.past pretty-PL They were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan-sa vúra mít uum yâamach-as the-1sPOSS-sister-PL Intensive near.past 3.SG pretty-PL My sisters were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra yâamach-as pa-nanú-vuup all pretty-PL the-1plPOSS-neck We all have pretty necks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv vúra yâamach pa-yupsítanach xás vúra uum pa-kêech ú-kyav xás vúra uum imusakêem good Intensive pretty the-baby then Intensive 3.SG after.while NOMZ-big 3s(>3)-make then Intensive 3.SG ugly She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum yâamach pa-gravy nú-kyav vúra just nice then Intensive 3.SG pretty the-gravy 1pl(>3)-make Intensive just nice And we made nice gravy, really just nice! Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás u-piip sah'ahup-yâamach kan-párihish then then 3s(>3)-say driftwood-pretty 1s(>3)-be.transformed And he said, "Let me turn into a pretty piece of driftwood!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás sah'ahup-yâamach vaa u-párihish then then driftwood-pretty so 3s(>3)-be.transformed And he turned into a pretty piece of driftwood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textoo yáxa kóo yâamach sâam pa-sah'áhup oh! look! so.much pretty little.downhill the-driftwood Oh, look at what a pretty piece of driftwood downhill!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-xús chími ahup-yâamach kan-párihish then coyote 3s(>3)-think soon wood-pretty 1s(>3)-be.transformed And Coyote thought, "Let me become a pretty stick! Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textooo pa-'asiktávaan-sa kun-piip ooo yáxa páykuuk kóo ahup-yâamach u-thivrúhuthuna-tih oh! the-woman-PL 3pl(>3s)-say oh! look! over.there so.much wood-pretty 3s(>3)-float.around-DUR "Oh," the women said, "oh, look there, such a pretty stick is floating around. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás yítha u-píip ooo yáxa kóo ahup-yâamach t-u-thívruuhvarak then one 3s(>3)-say oh! look! so.much wood-pretty PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver And one said, "Oh, look, such a pretty stick has floated down from upstream!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás t-óo píip ahup-yâamach kan-párihish then PERF-3s(>3) say wood-pretty 1s(>3)-be.transformed And he said, "Let me become a pretty stick. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpúyava tá kun-mah pa-'ahup-yâamach t-u-thívruuhvarak you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-see the-wood-pretty PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver Then they saw it, the pretty stick floating down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá kun-píip yáxa pa-'ahup-yâamach t-u-thívruuhvarak then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say look! the-wood-pretty PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver And they said, "Look at the pretty stick floating down! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textahup-yâamach vúra ni-párihishrih wood-pretty Intensive 1s(>3)-be.transformed (He said), "Let me turn into a pretty stick." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun-mah t-u-thívruuhvarak pa-'ahup-yâamach then then 3pl(>3s)-see PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver the-wood-pretty And they saw it, the pretty stick floated down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textminík kii-kxúrik-eesh-ap yâamach kii-kyâa-vish-ap of.course 1/3>2pl-mark-FUT-INV pretty 1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV I'll paint you, I'll make you pretty!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás u-xus íf yâamach pa-mu-pákurih then 3s(>3)-think truly pretty the-3sPOSS-song And he thought, "His song is really pretty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textkári xás u-píip íf yâamach mikun-pákurih then then 3s(>3)-say truly pretty 2plPOSS-song And he said, "Your song is really pretty!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textyâamach vúra kii-kyâa-vish-ap pretty Intensive 1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV I'll make you pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás yâamach-as ku-músahi-tih then pretty-PL 2pl(>3)-look-DUR And (he said), "You look pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textkári xás pa-'âapun t-u-túraayva yee asa-yaamach-'íshara ôok páy u-tháaniv then then NOMZ-on.the.ground PERF-3s(>3)-look.around well rock-pretty-extremely here this 3s(>3)-sit And when he looked around on the ground, he thought "Well, a pretty rock is lying here!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textpa-'ás u-'êechip asa-yâamach the-rock 3s(>3)-pick.up rock-pretty He picked up the rock, the pretty rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkári xás u-xus íf yâamach then then 3s(>3)-think truly pretty And he thought, "It's really pretty! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás pa-yeeripáxvu t-óo kêechha xás yâamach t-u-'íifship then the-adolescent.girl PERF-3s(>3) be.big then pretty PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up And the girl got big, and she grew up pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás vúra uum yâamach mu-'asiktaván-'aramah then Intensive 3.SG pretty 3sPOSS-woman-child And her female child was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textkáruma ník apxan-yâamach-as tá kun-p-ithxuná-tiih-va yaas'arara-'îin pu-'ithváaf-tih-eesh-ap in.fact a.little cap-pretty-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-put.over.head-DUR-PL.ACT humankind-TOPIC NEG-think.well.of-DUR-FUT-NEG The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkoovúra yâamach-as pa-mukun-'ápxaan all pretty-PL the-3plPOSS-cap All their caps were pretty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textkári xás vúra uum yâamach ú-kyav vúra ú-kyav then then Intensive 3.SG pretty 3s(>3)-make Intensive 3s(>3)-make And he fixed them pretty, he fixed them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás u-xús pa-pirishkâarim púya íf yâamach p-oo-'iikív-tih then then 3s(>3)-think the-grizzly and.so truly pretty NOMZ-3s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR And Grizzly thought, "My, he's really wearing a pretty necklace! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás u-píip pa-pirishkâarim íf yâamach p-ee-'iikív-tih then 3s(>3)-say the-grizzly truly pretty NOMZ-2s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR And Grizzly said, "You're really wearing a pretty necklace!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvúra yâamach mu-'ifápiit Intensive pretty 3sPOSS-young.unmarried.woman His daughter was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxás kun-ipéer púya íf yâamach p-ee-p-âanvu-tih then 3pl(>3s)-say.to and.so truly pretty NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR And they said to (Horsefly), "My, your face is painted pretty! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textkári xás xára vúra yâamach kun-kupá-'iin-ahi-tih then then long.time Intensive pretty 3pl(>3s)-MODAL-(two).be-Modal-DUR And they lived nicely for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textchavúra kun-'uum vúra uum yâamach p-eethívthaaneen kípa thúkin finally 3pl(>3s)-arrive Intensive 3.SG pretty the-land like bile Finally they arrived, the country was beautiful and green. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textyâamach tá kun-ipmahóonkoon pretty PERF 3pl(>3s)-feel They felt good. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás pa-mukun-yafusa-yêepsha vúra uum yâamach u-kyâah-ahi-tih then the-3plPOSS-dress-good.(pl.) Intensive 3.SG pretty 3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR And their good dresses were made pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text