Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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yâamach pretty, nice

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #7000 | revised Feb 09 2016

yâamach ADJ • pretty, nice

Derivation yav-ach
good-DIM

Derivatives (6)
sishanayâamach "pretty one having a penis, a name given to Coyote"
tapasyâamach "very nice"
yâamachich "pretty (dimin.)"
yáamachkar "woman's name"
yaamachkáree "a woman's name, Mary Ike"
yaamáchnihich "nice place"

Source: WB 1665.3, p.400

Note: The plur. is yâamachas; the dimin. is yâamachich. Long vowel is never shortened.

  • miník kiikxúrikeeshap, yâamach kiikyâavishap. I'll paint your faces, I'll make you pretty. [Reference: WB T5.137]
  • asayaamach'íshara ôok páy utháaniv. The little stick was pretty. [Reference: WB 14: Coyote Eats His Own Excrement 015]


Short recording (1) | Sentence examples (57)

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  1. vúra   yâamach  
    Intensive   pretty  
    It looks nice.
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  2. ée   if   ôok   asa-yâamach   u-tháaniv  
    oh!   truly   here   rock-pretty   3s(>3)-sit  
    "Oh, what a nice looking rock lying here."
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text
  3. xas   u-'êechip   pa-'as   pa-'asa-yâamach  
    then   3s(>3)-pick.up   the-rock   the-rock-pretty  
    Then he picked it up, that rock, that pretty rock.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text
  4. xas   u-xus   tîi   matêe   kan-pútyiinkach-i   páy   pa-'asa-yâamach-ak   vúra   uum   yâamach   pa-'as  
    then   3s(>3)-think   let...   later   1s(>3)-defecate.on-IMPER   this   the-rock-pretty-Locative   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   the-rock  
    Then he thought: "Let me do just a little bit of job on this nice rock, it looks so nice."
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text
  5. xás   u-píip   "ahúp-yaamach   vúra   kan-'árihish  
    then   3s(>3)-say   "wood-pretty   Intensive   1s(>3)-become  
    Then he said: "I will be a nice-looking piece of wood.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  6. pirish-yâamach-as   xútnahich-as   tinihyâach-as   ipaníchih-sha   tíim-xuuskunish-as  
    plant-pretty-PL   thin-PL   quite.wide-PL   -PL   edge-smooth-PL  
    They are nice leaves, thin [sheetlike], not very wide, sharp pointed, smooth-edged.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text
  7. iim   yâamach  
    2sg.   pretty  
    You're beautiful.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers (VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  8. pa-nani-xvâah   uum   yâamach  
    the-1sPOSS-head   3.SG   pretty  
    I have a pretty head.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  9. yâamach   -xvaah  
    pretty   2sPOSS-head  
    Your head is pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  10. pa-nani-kústaan   uum   yâamach  
    the-1sPOSS-sister   3.SG   pretty  
    My sister is pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  11. pa-nani-kústaan   uum   yâamach-heesh  
    the-1sPOSS-sister   3.SG   pretty-FUT  
    My sister will be pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  12. pa-nani-kústaan   uum   yâamach   payêem  
    the-1sPOSS-sister   3.SG   pretty   now  
    My sister is pretty now.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  13. pa-nani-kústaan   vúra   mít   uum   yâamach  
    the-1sPOSS-sister   Intensive   near.past   3.SG   pretty  
    My sister was pretty (long ago).
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  14. pa-nani-kústaan   uum   payêem   pu-yâamach-hara  
    the-1sPOSS-sister   3.SG   now   NEG-pretty-NEG  
    My sister is not pretty now.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  15. koovúra   pa-nani-kústaan   uum   yâamach-as  
    all   the-1sPOSS-sister   3.SG   pretty-PL  
    My sisters are all pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  16. koovúra   pa-nani-kústaan   vúra   yâamach-as  
    all   the-1sPOSS-sister   Intensive   pretty-PL  
    All my sisters are pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  17. pa-nani-kústaan   koovúra   yâamach-as  
    the-1sPOSS-sister   all   pretty-PL  
    My sisters are all pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  18. koovúra   yâamach-as-heesh  
    all   pretty-PL-FUT  
    They will all be pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  19. pa-nani-kústaan-sa   vúra   yâamach-as   payêem  
    the-1sPOSS-sister-PL   Intensive   pretty-PL   now  
    My sisters are pretty now.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  20. vúra   mít   yâamach-as  
    Intensive   near.past   pretty-PL  
    They were once pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  21. pa-nani-kústaan-sa   vúra   mít   uum   yâamach-as  
    the-1sPOSS-sister-PL   Intensive   near.past   3.SG   pretty-PL  
    My sisters were once pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  22. koovúra   yâamach-as   pa-nanú-vuup  
    all   pretty-PL   the-1plPOSS-neck  
    We all have pretty necks.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  23. yáv   vúra   yâamach   pa-yupsítanach   xás   vúra   uum      pa-kêech   ú-kyav   xás   vúra   uum   imusakêem  
    good   Intensive   pretty   the-baby   then   Intensive   3.SG   after.while   NOMZ-big   3s(>3)-make   then   Intensive   3.SG   ugly  
    She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  24. xás   vúra   uum   yâamach   pa-gravy   -kyav   vúra   just   nice  
    then   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   the-gravy   1pl(>3)-make   Intensive   just   nice  
    And we made nice gravy, really just nice!
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  25. kári   xás   u-piip   sah'ahup-yâamach   kan-párihish  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   driftwood-pretty   1s(>3)-be.transformed  
    And he said, "Let me turn into a pretty piece of driftwood!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  26. kári   xás   sah'ahup-yâamach   vaa   u-párihish  
    then   then   driftwood-pretty   so   3s(>3)-be.transformed  
    And he turned into a pretty piece of driftwood.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  27. oo   yáxa   kóo   yâamach   sâam   pa-sah'áhup  
    oh!   look!   so.much   pretty   little.downhill   the-driftwood  
    Oh, look at what a pretty piece of driftwood downhill!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  28. xás   pihnêefich   u-xús   chími   ahup-yâamach   kan-párihish  
    then   coyote   3s(>3)-think   soon   wood-pretty   1s(>3)-be.transformed  
    And Coyote thought, "Let me become a pretty stick!
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  29. ooo   pa-'asiktávaan-sa   kun-piip   ooo   yáxa   páykuuk   kóo   ahup-yâamach   u-thivrúhuthuna-tih  
    oh!   the-woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-say   oh!   look!   over.there   so.much   wood-pretty   3s(>3)-float.around-DUR  
    "Oh," the women said, "oh, look there, such a pretty stick is floating around.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  30. xás   yítha   u-píip   ooo   yáxa   kóo   ahup-yâamach   t-u-thívruuhvarak  
    then   one   3s(>3)-say   oh!   look!   so.much   wood-pretty   PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver  
    And one said, "Oh, look, such a pretty stick has floated down from upstream!"
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  31. xás   t-óo   píip   ahup-yâamach   kan-párihish  
    then   PERF-3s(>3)   say   wood-pretty   1s(>3)-be.transformed  
    And he said, "Let me become a pretty stick.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  32. púyava      kun-mah   pa-'ahup-yâamach   t-u-thívruuhvarak  
    you.see   PERF   3pl(>3s)-see   the-wood-pretty   PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver  
    Then they saw it, the pretty stick floating down from upriver.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  33. xás      kun-píip   yáxa   pa-'ahup-yâamach   t-u-thívruuhvarak  
    then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say   look!   the-wood-pretty   PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver  
    And they said, "Look at the pretty stick floating down!
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  34. ahup-yâamach   vúra   ni-párihishrih  
    wood-pretty   Intensive   1s(>3)-be.transformed  
    (He said), "Let me turn into a pretty stick."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  35. kári   xás   kun-mah   t-u-thívruuhvarak   pa-'ahup-yâamach  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-see   PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver   the-wood-pretty  
    And they saw it, the pretty stick floated down from upriver.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  36. miník   kii-kxúrik-eesh-ap   yâamach   kii-kyâa-vish-ap  
    of.course   1/3>2pl-mark-FUT-INV   pretty   1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV  
    I'll paint you, I'll make you pretty!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  37. xás   u-xus   íf   yâamach   pa-mu-pákurih  
    then   3s(>3)-think   truly   pretty   the-3sPOSS-song  
    And he thought, "His song is really pretty.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text
  38. kári   xás   u-píip   íf   yâamach   mikun-pákurih  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   truly   pretty   2plPOSS-song  
    And he said, "Your song is really pretty!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  39. yâamach   vúra   kii-kyâa-vish-ap  
    pretty   Intensive   1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV  
    I'll make you pretty."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  40. xás   yâamach-as   ku-músahi-tih  
    then   pretty-PL   2pl(>3)-look-DUR  
    And (he said), "You look pretty."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  41. kári   xás   pa-'âapun   t-u-túraayva   yee   asa-yaamach-'íshara   ôok   páy   u-tháaniv  
    then   then   NOMZ-on.the.ground   PERF-3s(>3)-look.around   well   rock-pretty-extremely   here   this   3s(>3)-sit  
    And when he looked around on the ground, he thought "Well, a pretty rock is lying here!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text
  42. pa-'ás   u-'êechip   asa-yâamach  
    the-rock   3s(>3)-pick.up   rock-pretty  
    He picked up the rock, the pretty rock.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text
  43. kári   xás   u-xus   íf   yâamach  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   truly   pretty  
    And he thought, "It's really pretty!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text
  44. xás   pa-yeeripáxvu   t-óo   kêechha   xás   yâamach   t-u-'íifship  
    then   the-adolescent.girl   PERF-3s(>3)   be.big   then   pretty   PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up  
    And the girl got big, and she grew up pretty.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
  45. xás   vúra   uum   yâamach   mu-'asiktaván-'aramah  
    then   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   3sPOSS-woman-child  
    And her female child was pretty.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text
  46. káruma   ník   apxan-yâamach-as      kun-p-ithxuná-tiih-va   yaas'arara-'îin   pu-'ithváaf-tih-eesh-ap  
    in.fact   a.little   cap-pretty-PL   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-put.over.head-DUR-PL.ACT   humankind-TOPIC   NEG-think.well.of-DUR-FUT-NEG  
    The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  47. koovúra   yâamach-as   pa-mukun-'ápxaan  
    all   pretty-PL   the-3plPOSS-cap  
    All their caps were pretty.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text
  48. kári   xás   vúra   uum   yâamach   ú-kyav   vúra   ú-kyav  
    then   then   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   3s(>3)-make   Intensive   3s(>3)-make  
    And he fixed them pretty, he fixed them.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
  49. kári   xás   u-xús   pa-pirishkâarim   púya   íf   yâamach   p-oo-'iikív-tih  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   the-grizzly   and.so   truly   pretty   NOMZ-3s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR  
    And Grizzly thought, "My, he's really wearing a pretty necklace!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
  50. xás   u-píip   pa-pirishkâarim   íf   yâamach   p-ee-'iikív-tih  
    then   3s(>3)-say   the-grizzly   truly   pretty   NOMZ-2s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR  
    And Grizzly said, "You're really wearing a pretty necklace!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
  51. vúra   yâamach   mu-'ifápiit  
    Intensive   pretty   3sPOSS-young.unmarried.woman  
    His daughter was pretty.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text
  52. xás   kun-ipéer   púya   íf   yâamach   p-ee-p-âanvu-tih  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   and.so   truly   pretty   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR  
    And they said to (Horsefly), "My, your face is painted pretty!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text
  53. kári   xás   xára   vúra   yâamach   kun-kupá-'iin-ahi-tih  
    then   then   long.time   Intensive   pretty   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-(two).be-Modal-DUR  
    And they lived nicely for a long time.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  54. chavúra   kun-'uum   vúra   uum   yâamach   p-eethívthaaneen   kípa   thúkin  
    finally   3pl(>3s)-arrive   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   the-land   like   bile  
    Finally they arrived, the country was beautiful and green.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  55. yâamach      kun-ipmahóonkoon  
    pretty   PERF   3pl(>3s)-feel  
    They felt good.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  56. xás   pa-mukun-yafusa-yêepsha   vúra   uum   yâamach   u-kyâah-ahi-tih  
    then   the-3plPOSS-dress-good.(pl.)   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR  
    And their good dresses were made pretty.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text