Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Mamie Offield: "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (1957)

Primary participants: Mamie Offield (speaker), William Bright (researcher)
Date: 1957
Project identifier: WB_KL-33
Publication details: William Bright, The Karok Language (1957), pp. 230-233, Text 33
Additional contributors: Kayla Begay (annotator), Clare Sandy (annotator)


Text display mode: paragraph | sentence | word | word components


[1] kachakâach    ípat    yíchaach    mukun-'ávan-hanik   
bluejay    doe    together    3plPOSS-husband-ANC   
Bluejay and Doe had a single husband.

[2] xákaan    vúra    kun-íkyeehi-ti    p-oo'-áv-eesh    áxak    vúra    u-páta-ti    pa-xuun   
both    Intensive    3pl(>3s)-make.for-DUR    NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-FUT    two    Intensive    3s(>3)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR    the-acorn.soup   
They both made for him what he was to eat, he ate two (servings of) acorn soup.

[3] kári    xás    pa-'ípat    t-u-tharámpuk   
then    then    the-doe    PERF-3s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup   
So Doe cooked acorn soup.

[4] kári    xás    u--ti    pa-kachakâach    hûut    áta    kumá'ii    pa-'ípat    -xuun    kích    kúnish    p-oo-páta-tih   
then    then    3s(>3)-think-DUR    the-bluejay    how    maybe    because.of    the-doe    3sPOSS-acorn.soup    only    sort.of    NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR   
And Blue Jay thought, "I wonder why he sort of eats only Doe's acorn soup?"

[5] kári    xás    u-xus    tîi    kan-máh-i    hûut    áta    p-oo-kup-eekyâa-hi-tih   
then    then    3s(>3)-think    let...    1s(>3)-see-IMPER    how    maybe    NOMZ-3s(>3)-MODAL-make-Modal-DUR   
And she thought, "Let me see how she makes it!"

[6] kári    xás    p-oo-tharámpuk    ta'ítam    -psii    ú-kpaatrav-aheen   
then    then    NOMZ-3s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup    so    3sPOSS-leg    3s(>3)-break.in.two-ANT   
So when she made acorn soup, then (Doe) broke open her leg.

[7] ta'ítam    p-eekpát    u-'ínihnamnih-ach   
so    the-marrow    3s(>3)-drip.into-DIM.(verbs)   
So the marrow dribbled into (the soup).

[8] kári    xás    u-xús    kachakâach    tîi    kan-tharampûuk-i   
then    then    3s(>3)-think    bluejay    let...    1s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup-IMPER   
Then Blue Jay thought, "Let me make acorn soup!"

[9] kári    xás    ú-kpaatrav    pa--psiih    aax    kúna    u-'ínihnamnih-ach   
then    then    3s(>3)-break.in.two    the-3sPOSS-leg    blood    in.addition    3s(>3)-drip.into-DIM.(verbs)   
And she broke her leg, but (only) blood dribbled in.

[10] kári    xás    ú-pthaaniv    kachakâach    aayâach    ápsii    t-óo    spat   
then    then    3s(>3)-lie.around    bluejay    it.was.because    leg    PERF-3s(>3)    be.broken   
Then Blue Jay was laid up, it was because her leg was broken.


[11] kári    xás    pa-'ípat    yítha    -'aramah    yeenipaxvúhich   
then    then    the-doe    one    3sPOSS-child    girl   
Doe had one child, a little girl.

[12] kári    xás    u-pêer    pa--'aramah    chími    pa-mi-'áka    êeh-i    pa-xuun   
then    then    3s(>3)-say.to    the-3sPOSS-child    soon    the-2sPOSS-father    give-IMPER    the-acorn.soup   
And she told her child, "Give your father his acorn soup!"


[13] púyava    pa-kachakâach    t-óo    p-yáv-pa   
you.see    the-bluejay    PERF-3s(>3)    ITER-good-DENOM   
Blue Jay was well again by now.

[14] kári    xás    t-óo    kmar    p-áaxiich   
then    then    PERF-3s(>3)    meet    the-child   
And she met the child.

[15] kári    xás    u-piip    tâak    naa    ni-'êeh   
then    then    3s(>3)-say    give.me!    1sg.    1s(>3)-give   
And she said, "Here, I'm giving it to him."

[16] kári    xás    âapun    t-óo    yvêesh    pa-xuun   
then    then    on.the.ground    PERF-3s(>3)    pour.out    the-acorn.soup   
Then she poured the acorn soup down on the ground.

[17] kári    xás    t-óo    piip    âasara    úxanee   
then    then    PERF-3s(>3)    say    âasara    úxanee   
And she said, "âasara úxanee."
(Bright: "These words are distortions of ásar 'watery' and úux 'bitter'.")

[18] púyava    p-aaxíich    yiivári    t-u-'íipma    xás    t-óo    p-viraxsîip   
you.see    NOMZ-child    rather.far    PERF-3s(>3)-return    then    PERF-3s(>3)    ITER-lick.up   
Then when the child went away, she licked it up.


[19] kári    xás    kúkuum    vúra    vaa    t-óo    kuupha    t-u-tátuyshiprim-tih    xás    t-óo    yvêesh    pa-xuun   
then    then    again    Intensive    that    PERF-3s(>3)    do    PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.up-DUR    then    PERF-3s(>3)    pour.out    the-acorn.soup   
So she did that way again, she swept up, then she poured the acorn soup down.

[20] âasara    úxanee   
âasara    úxanee   
"âasara úxanee."

[21] xás    t-óo    p-viraxsîip   
then    PERF-3s(>3)    ITER-lick.up   
Then she licked it up.


[22] púyava    xás    p-aaxíich    u-pêer    pa--taat    úma    kachakâach    vaa    u-kupí-tih    kachakáach    u-yveeshrîih-vu-ti    pa-xuun   
you.see    then    the-child    3s(>3)-say.to    the-3sPOSS-mother    emphatic(?)    bluejay    that    3s(>3)-do-DUR    bluejay    3s(>3)-pour.out-PL.ACT-DUR    the-acorn.soup   
So the child told its mother, "Blue Jay is doing that, Blue Jay is pouring the acorn soup down."


[23] kári    xás    pa-'ípat    u-piip    chími    man    nu-piyâaram-i   
then    then    the-doe    3s(>3)-say    soon    why...    1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)-IMPER   
And Doe said, "Come on, let's leave."

[24] xás    vúra    pu-'aapúnma    húukava    -t-u-'uum   
then    Intensive    NEG-know    to.somewhere    NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-arrive   
Then (people) didn't know where she'd gone.

[25] púyava    kári    xás    koovúra    kuma-keemishatunvêechas        kun-xúrihi-naa    aayâach    púfaat    pa-púufich    ôok    kum-eethívthaaneen   
you.see    then    then    all    3sPOSS-little.wild.animals    PERF    3pl(>3s)-be.hungry-PL    it.was.because    nothing    the-deer    here    3sPOSS-land   
So then all the little wild animals were hungry, it was because there was no deer meat in this world.

[26] kári    xás    ikmaháchraam    kun-'úrurim-va   
then    then    sweathouse    3pl(>3s)-lie.(anim.pl.)-PL.ACT   
And they lay in the sweathouse.


[27] kári    xás    akvíish-ich    u-kvit-hayâaha   
then    then    wildcat-DIM    3s(>3)-have.good.dream   
Then Wildcat had a good dream.

[28] kári    xás    u-'árihship   
then    then    3s(>3)-jump.up   
And he jumped up.

[29] xás    u-pakúriihva    áta    naa    kûufayu    áta    naa    kêeshisha   
then    3s(>3)-sing.songs    maybe    1sg.    kûufayu    maybe    1sg.    kêeshisha   
And he sang, "áta naa kûufayu, áta naa kêeshisha."
(Bright: "áta 'perhaps,' naa 'I'; the other words are meaningless.")


[30] kári    xás    u-píip    pihnêefich    hûut    t-i-'iin   
then    then    3s(>3)-say    coyote    how    PERF-2s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant   
And Coyote said, "What's the matter with you?

[31] nuu        nu-xúrihi-naa    káru        -kviitha   
we    PERF    1pl(>3)-be.hungry-PL    also    PERF    1pl(>3)-sleep   
We're hungry and we're sleeping.

[32] fâat    kúth    p-ee-pakurîihvu-tih   
what    because.of    NOMZ-2s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   
Why are you singing?"


[33] xás    vúra    húukava    u-'uum    akvíish-ich   
then    Intensive    to.somewhere    3s(>3)-arrive    wildcat-DIM   
Then Wildcat went somewhere.

[34] chavúra    xára    u-sínmoo   
finally    long.time    3s(>3)-be.absent   
Finally he was gone a long time.

[35] pa-káan    kun-'axúpruuprih-vu-ti    pa-púufich    t-óo    mtaap-ha    káru    t-u-xahavíka-ha   
NOMZ-there    3pl(>3s)-put.dressed.deermeat.in.through-PL.ACT-DUR    the-deer    PERF-3s(>3)    dust-DENOM    also    PERF-3s(>3)-spider-web-DENOM   
(The part of the house) where they put in the dressed deer meat was dusty and cobwebby.

[36] kári    xás    axmáy    vúra    káan    ú-xak   
then    then    suddenly    Intensive    there    3s(>3)-make.noise   
And suddenly there was a noise there.

[37] kári    xás    kun-'ifúk-siiprin   
then    then    3pl(>3s)-climb-up.(pl.action)   
And they got up.

[38] kári    xás    kun-ítvuu-tih   
then    then    3pl(>3s)-look.toward-DUR   
And they looked there.

[39] ee    axmáy    áxup    ú-kyiimnuprih   
oh!    suddenly    dressed.deermeat    3s(>3)-be.propelled.in.through   
Oh! Suddenly dressed deer meat fell in.

[40] hínupa    akvíish-ich    hôoyva    pufích-'anamahach    t-óo    p-êeth-uk   
surprise    wildcat-DIM    somewhere    deer-little    PERF-3s(>3)    ITER-carry-to.here   
There Wildcat had brought a little deer from somewhere.

[41] kári    xás    u-piip        ni-kvit-hayâaha   
then    then    3s(>3)-say    PERF    1s(>3)-have.good.dream   
And he said, "I had a good dream.

[42] yakún        ni-'aapúnma   
you.see    PERF    1s(>3)-know   
You see, I found out.

[43] páy nanu'ávahkam    kúuk        kun-'íipma    pa-púufich    káru    pa--'aramah   
sky    to    PERF    3pl(>3s)-return    the-deer    also    the-3sPOSS-child   
Deer and her child have gone to the sky.

[44] víri    t-u-yêeripa   
so    PERF-3s(>3)-go.through.puberty   
(The child) is having her first menses.

[45] u-'ihuk-ára-hi-tih    veeshura-'ípan    pa-kun-tâat-athuna-tih   
3s(>3)-flower.dance-having-DENOM-DUR    horn-end    NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-handle.with.implement-around-DUR   
They're having a puberty dance, they're tossing her around on the ends of their horns."


[46] kári    xás    kun-'áv    pa-púufich    niinamích-mah-ich    kun-'av    ipa    u-'áxup-furuk-at   
then    then    3pl(>3s)-eat    the-deer    little-Distributive-DIM    3pl(>3s)-eat    PAST    3s(>3)-put.dressed.deermeat-indoors-PAST   
Then they ate the deer, they ate a little bit of each, which he had brought in dressed.

[47] xás    kun-piip    chimi    nu-píkaan    chimi    ôok    kum-eethívthaaneen    nu-pípas-ramnih-i   
then    3pl(>3s)-say    soon    1pl(>3)-go.get    soon    here    3sPOSS-land    1pl(>3)-take.(person).home-into-IMPER   
And they said, "Let's go get her, let's bring her back into this world!"

[48] kári    xás    kun-piip    hûut    nu-kupa-'írunaa-vish   
then    then    3pl(>3s)-say    how    1pl(>3)-MODAL-go.(pl.)-FUT   
And they said, "How shall we go?"

[49] kári    xás    kun-piip    chimi    nu-paríshriihv-i    chimi    aan    nu-kyav   
then    then    3pl(>3s)-say    soon    1pl(>3)-twine-IMPER    soon    string    1pl(>3)-make   
And they said, "Let's twine, let's make string!

[50] kári    xasík    nu-kuníh-uraa-vish   
then    then.(future)    1pl(>3)-shoot-up-FUT   
Then we can shoot it up."


[51] kári    xás    pihnêefich    vúra    uum    táay        pa--'aan   
then    then    coyote    Intensive    3.SG    much    PERF    the-3sPOSS-string   
And Coyote had a lot of string.

[52] káakum    u-pthapákpak    xás    u-paxyápithva   
some    3s(>3)-chew.up    then    3s(>3)-throw.all.around   
He chewed up some of it and threw it away.

[53] púyava    koovúra    pa-xah    koovúra    mukún-'aan    kun-íkyav   
you.see    all    the-spider    all    3plPOSS-string    3pl(>3s)-make   
And all the spiders, all made their string.

[54] púyava        kun-píkyaar   
you.see    PERF    3pl(>3s)-finish   
Then they finished.

[55] chémi    chôora   
all.right    let's.go   
"All right, let's go!"

[56] kári    xás    pihnêefich    -'aan    píshiich    kun-kuníh-uraa   
then    then    coyote    3sPOSS-string    first    3pl(>3s)-shoot-up   
And they shot Coyote's string up first.

[57] yiimúsich    kúna    uum    táma    u-p-ikyívunih   
little.ways.off    in.addition    3.SG    then    3s(>3)-ITER-fall.downward   
But it fell down again just a little ways off.

[58] koovúra    pa-xáh        kun-kuníh-uraa    pa-mukún-'aan   
all    the-spider    PERF    3pl(>3s)-shoot-up    the-3plPOSS-string   
All the spiders shot up their string.

[59] yiimúsich    ník    t-u-'uum    kári    t-u-p-ikyívunih   
little.ways.off    a.little    PERF-3s(>3)-arrive    then    PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-fall.downward   
It went a little ways, then it fell down again.

[60] kári    xás    xahamíchmiich    kári    xás    u-'êethraa    pa--'aan   
then    then    spider.sp    then    then    3s(>3)-carry.up.from.downhill    the-3sPOSS-string   
Then (the spider called) xahamíchmiich brought up his string.

[61] xás    vúra    nîinamich    p-oo-yrúh-ahi-ti    pa--'aan   
then    Intensive    little    NOMZ-3s(>3)-coil.(something)-ESS-DUR    the-3sPOSS-string   
And his string was coiled just small.

[62] kári    xás    u-píip    pihnêefich    yee    hûut    i-nísh-eesh    pa--'aan    húuk    paathm-i   
then    then    3s(>3)-say    coyote    well    how    2s(>3)-do-FUT    the-2sPOSS-string    to.where    throw.toward-IMPER   
And Coyote said, "Hey, what are you going to do with your string, throw it (away) some place!

[63] pu-káru    vúra    hûut    kóo    ípanh-eesh-ara   
NEG-also    Intensive    how    as.much.as    extend-FUT-NEG   
It won't reach that far either.

[64] húuk    kích    paathm-i   
to.where    only    throw.toward-IMPER   
Just throw it (away) someplace!"


[65] kári    xás    u-piip    pûuhara   
then    then    3s(>3)-say    no   
And he said, "No.

[66] xâatik    vúra    nu-kyaavárihva   
it's.better    Intensive    1pl(>3)-try   
Let's try."

[67] ta'ítam    kun-kuníh-uraa-heen   
so    3pl(>3s)-shoot-up-ANT   
So they shot it up.

[68] y-óo    sákriivha   
visible-3s(>3)    be.hard   
They saw it was (stuck) tight.


[69] ta'ítam    vaa    kun-'irunaa-kír-aheen   
so    that    3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-Instrumental-ANT   
So they went up on it.

[70] kári    xás    akvíish-ich    u-piip    naa    píshiich   
then    then    wildcat-DIM    3s(>3)-say    1sg.    first   
And Wildcat said, "Me first.

[71] naa    ni-'aapúnmu-ti    pa-hóoy   
1sg.    1s(>3)-know-DUR    the-where   
I know where."


[72] ta'ítam    u-pêethkee-heen   
so    3s(>3)-take.back.out-ANT   
So they took her away.

[73] kári    xás    ú-kvip   
then    then    3s(>3)-run   
And he ran.

[74] xás    yitheekúna    t-óo    thári    p-eeshnanich-tâapas   
then    next.one    PERF-3s(>3)    pass.to    the-light-most   
Then he passed her to the next fastest one.

[75] xás    kaanvári    kun-ihmárava    yánava    ukrám-kaam    u-'íithra   
then    in.that.direction    3pl(>3s)-run.to.there.(pl.)    visible    lake-large    3s(>3)-lie.(liquid)   
Then they ran there, they saw a big lake lying.

[76] xás    yánava    xanchíifich    káan    ú-krii   
then    visible    frog    there    3s(>3)-live   
And they saw Frog sitting there.

[77] xás    u-piip    tâak    naa    kana-thárih-i   
then    3s(>3)-say    give.me!    1sg.    2pl>1s-pass.to-IMPER   
And he said, "Here, pass her to me!"


[78] xás    kun-piip    pûuhara    hôoy    íf    i-kvíp-eesh   
then    3pl(>3s)-say    no    where    truly    2s(>3)-run-FUT   
And they said, "No, you can't run."


[79] xás    u-piip    pûuhara    vúra    kana-thárih-i    chí    kii-páhariithun-eesh-ap   
then    3s(>3)-say    no    Intensive    2pl>1s-pass.to-IMPER    soon    1/3>2pl-catch.up.with.(someone)-FUT-INV   
And he said, "No, pass her to me, they're about to catch up with you."

[80] kári    xás    kun-thárih   
then    then    3pl(>3s)-pass.to   
So they passed her to him.

[81] kári    xás    apmáan    ú-yuunvar   
then    then    mouth    3s(>3)-put.(long.object).inside   
Then he put her in his mouth.

[82] xás    u-pámchak   
then    3s(>3)-close.mouth   
And he closed his mouth.

[83] kári    xás    u-'iipkúri    p-óokraam   
then    then    3s(>3)-dive    the-lake   
And he dived into the lake.

[84] púyava    ôok    u-pípas-ramnih-anik    pa-púufich   
you.see    here    3s(>3)-take.(person).home-into-ANC    the-deer   
So he brought Deer back here.


[85] kári    xás    ikmaháchraam    kúuk    kun-ípasm-anik   
then    then    sweathouse    to    3pl(>3s)-bring.(person)-ANC   
Then they brought her to the sweathouse.

[86] xás    kun-piip    puraanmásva    -muustih   
then    3pl(>3s)-say    by.turns    1pl(>3)-look.at   
And they said, "Let's watch her by turns."


[87] kári    xás    chishíi    ifuchtîimich   
then    then    dog    last.one   
And Dog was last.

[88] kári    xás    u-xús    -chishii    hôoy    íf    vaa    páy    -nu-kuph-eesh   
then    then    3s(>3)-think    the-dog    where    truly    that    this    NOMZ-1pl(>3)-do-FUT   
And Dog thought, "We can't do it like this."

[89] kári    xás    aah    mûuk    koovúra    u-'aahk-óo-naa    pa-mukun-fíthi    pa-kun-íkviit-hi-naa   
then    then    fire    with.(by.means.of)    all    3s(>3)-set.fire.to-PL.ACT-PL    the-3plPOSS-foot    NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sleep-PL   
So he burned all their feet with fire while they slept.

[90] víri    vaa    kúth    chishíi    fâat    vúra    vaa    u-thíram-tih   
so    that    because.of    dog    what    Intensive    so    3s(>3)-trail-DUR   
For that reason Dog can track anything that way.