Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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pakúriihva / pakurîihvu- to sing songs
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4511 | revised Oct 31 2014
pakúriihva / pakurîihvu- • V • to sing songs
Source: WB 1046, p.370
- chími ukôoheesh poopakurîihvuti. He's going to stop singing. [Reference: KV]
- xás upíip puxích ík vúra kupakúriihveesh. And he said, "You must sing loudly." [Reference: WB 11: Coyote as Doctor 014]
Short recording (1) | Sentence examples (65)
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
xas u-pakúriihva "súnunuk á-ni-nak ki-yánee náa pu-váfish na-vishtan-tih-ara then 3s(>3)-sing.songs "secretly á-ni-nak ki-yánee 1sg. NEG-liver 1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR-NEG And he started singing, "In secret...Tra-la-la...I don't like liver. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas pa-pihnîich u-píip "naa ník pa-ni-pakurîihv-eesh then the-old.man 3s(>3)-say "1sg. a.little NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-FUT Then the old man said, "I will sing the song." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxás uumkun váa vúra kích kun-kupí-tih-anik pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik pa-'ávans-as pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik ikriripan-'ikmaháchraam then they so Intensive only 3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-ANC NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC the-man-PL NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC placename-sweathouse All they did was sing songs, the men, they used to sing in Amekyaram sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás koovúra kun-pakúriihva-naa kun-ipêer ôok ichvánihich tá nú-fchuy then all 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL 3pl(>3s)-say.to here little.bit PERF 1pl(>3)-be.crowded Then all sang. They told him: "Come a little this way, we are crowded." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra koovúra kun-pakúriihva-naa kúkuum finally all 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL again Then they were all singing again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textúma vúra vaa kun-pakúriihva-naa-ti imfira-yâak emphatic(?) Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR heat-good.place Just the same they kept on singing in the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpa-'áraar t-u-pakurîihva-haak ikriripan-pákurih máruk-ninay váa xás vúra u-kvíip-tih payváheem váa u-kupí-tih the-human PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs-when placename-song uphill-around so then Intensive 3s(>3)-run-DUR nowadays so 3s(>3)-do-DUR Whenever a person sings Amekyaram sweathouse songs in mountain places anywhere, he runs away, he does so now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás achvúun u-ppiip vaa vúra ôok kun-pakkúriihvu-tih-eesh nani-pákkuri xáat naa pu-'ôok-hara then hookbill.salmon 3s(>3)-say so Intensive here 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR-FUT 1sPOSS-song may 1sg. NEG-here-NEG Then Hookbill said: "They will be singing my song, no matter if I am not here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textuum vúra vaa kári kyáan kun-pakúriihvu-ti pa-mu-pákkuri achvuun 3.SG Intensive so then there 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR the-3sPOSS-song hookbill.salmon They are still singing Hookbill's song there [in the Amekyaram sweathouse]. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxas u-pakurihva then 3s(>3)-sing.songs Then she sang: Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textchimi kyan-pakúriihv-i' soon 1s(>3)-sing.songs-IMPER Let me sing. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textpa-púsihich ni-thítiim-ti u-pakurîihvu-tih the-cat.(dimin.) 1s(>3)-hear-DUR 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-púsihich u-pakurîihvu-tih the-cat.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR The cat is purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich u-pakurîihvu-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich u-pakurîihvu-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih. PERF 1s-be.tired NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR. I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih puxích pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih. PERF 1s-be.tired very.much NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR. I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-pakurîihvu-tih 1s(>3) 1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pu-na-pákuriihvu-tih-ara 1s(>3) NEG-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-NEG I do not sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra pu-na-pakurîihvu-tih-ara 1sg. Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-NEG I never sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpu-na-pakurîihvu-tih-ara NEG-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-NEG I don't sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúyava koovúra tá kun-pakúriihvu-naa you.see all PERF 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL So they all sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full texttáay tá kun-pakúriihvu-naa much PERF 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL They sang a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textitahar-éekxaram kun-ivyih-vará-koo-tih xás kun-pakúriihvu-naa-tih ten-night 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-in.through-to-DUR then 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR For ten nights they traveled through to there, and they sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás kári ta'ítam u-pakurîihv-aheen then then then so 3s(>3)-sing.songs-ANT And so they sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás u-'árihroov u-pakurîihvu-tih then 3s(>3)-go.upriver 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And he went upriver, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yanava káan ára u-píkniihvu-tih u-pakurîihvu-tih then visible there person 3s(>3)-sweat.self-DUR 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And he saw a person was sweating himself there, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxasík ík i-pakurîihvu-tih-eesh ik then.(future) must 2s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-FUT must You must be singing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás ta'ítam ú-kriihv-aheen pa-sípnuuk u-pakurîihvu-tih then so 3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-ANT the-storage.basket 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR Then the storage basket fished, it was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textyánava káan ú-kriihvu-tih u-pakurîihvu-tih visible there 3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR They saw him there fishing, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yúruk pa-kun-pávyiihma tá kun-piip uum vúra pihnêefich kâam ú-kriihvu-tih u-pakurîihvu-tih then downriver the-3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-say 3.SG Intensive coyote little.upriver 3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And when they got back downriver, they said, "It's Coyote upriver fishing, he's singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textyánava káan kích sípnuuk ú-krii u-pakurîihvu-tih visible there only storage.basket 3s(>3)-live 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR They saw it was just a storage basket sitting there, it was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás u-thítiv akâayva u-pakurîihvu-tih then 3s(>3)-hear anyone 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And he heard it, someone was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textuum káru u-pakurîihvu-ti p-oo-'áhoo-tih haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa 3.SG also 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-DUR haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa He was singing too as he traveled, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-thítiim-ti p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR He heard (someone) singing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texthôoyva kúnish kun-pakúriihvu-tih somewhere sort.of 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR Somewhere they were sort of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-pakurîihvu-ti uum pa-mu-pákurih haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa Intensive so 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR 3.SG the-3sPOSS-song haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa He was singing his song that way, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-thítiim-ti p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih vúra tá ûumukich kitâana kitâana íiyaa Intensive so 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR Intensive PERF near kitâana kitâana íiyaa He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textu-pakurîihvu-tih kitâana kitâana íiyaa 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR kitâana kitâana íiyaa He was singing, "kitâana kitâana íiya." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textu-xus íf tá na-'ûuri pa-ni-pakurîihvu-tih 3s(>3)-think truly PERF 1s-be.unwilling NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich u-'áhoo-tih u-pakurîihvu-tih then then coyote 3s(>3)-go-DUR 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR So Coyote was traveling, he was singing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textuumkun káru kun-pakúriihva they also 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs They were singing too. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás pa-pihnêefich u-'ípahoo u-pakurîihvu-ti pa-mukun-pákurih then then the-coyote 3s(>3)-go.back 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR the-3plPOSS-song And Coyote went on, he was singing their song. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás u-piip puxích ík vúra ku-pakúriihv-eesh then 3s(>3)-say very.much must Intensive 2pl(>3)-sing.songs-FUT And he said, "You must sing loudly." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textta'ítam súva t-u-pakúriihva so listen! PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs So he heard them singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás u-piip naa vúra nini-pákuri ni-pakúriihv-eesh pa-ni-'éethkaanv-ahaak then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1sPOSS-song 1s(>3)-sing.songs-FUT NOMZ-1s(>3)-shuffle.(cards)-when And he said, "I'm going to sing my song as I shuffle the 'cards'." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playta'ítam u-pakurîihva-heen so 3s(>3)-sing.songs-ANT And he sang. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás u-pakurîihvu-tih then 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR So he sang. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textiinâak vaa kích u-thítiim-ti p-oo-pakurîihvu-ti yôotva t-u-'iiv'íiv íkamish t-u-'iiv'íiv indoors so only 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR hurray! PERF-3s(>3)-die son-in-law.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3)-die Inside he just heard her singing, "Hurray, he's dead, son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textp-oo-pakurîihvu-tih u-pí-tih âanxus itvaratvárat NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR 3s(>3)-say-DUR weasel itvaratvárat When she sang, she said, "âanxus itvaratvárat." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textkári xás pa-kéevniikich t-u'-árihish t-u-pakúriihva âanaxus itvaratvárah then then the-old.woman.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3)-sing PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs weasel itvaratvárah Then the old woman sang, she sang "âanaxus itvaratvárah." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás âanaxus uum káru t-u-pakúriihva kéevniikich tiiptíip'aahrishuk then then weasel 3.SG also PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs old.woman.(dimin.) tiiptíip'aahrishuk And Weasel sang, too, "kéevniikich tiiptíip'aahrishuk." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textxás kári pa-'ávans-as pa-tá kun-'ípak ikxúrar yánava pa-pihnîich u-pakurîihvu-tih then then the-man-PL NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back evening visible the-old.man 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And when the men returned in the evening, they saw the old man was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textvaa u-kupa-pakurîihv-ahi-tih cháfich kích na-víshtaan-tih so 3s(>3)-MODAL-sing.songs-Modal-DUR bone.to.gnaw only 1s-like.(food)-DUR He was singing that, "I just want a bone to gnaw on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás pa-pihnîich vaa vúra u-pakurîihvu-tih cháfich kích na-víshtaan-tih then the-old.man so Intensive 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR bone.to.gnaw only 1s-like.(food)-DUR And the old man was singing that way, "I just want a bone to chew on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textkári xás siit u-pakurîihvu-tih then then mouse 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR Then Mouse was singing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textxanpuchíniishveenach u-pakurîihvu-tih hummingbird 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR Hummingbird was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textxás u-pakúriihva áta naa kûufayu áta naa kêeshisha then 3s(>3)-sing.songs maybe 1sg. kûufayu maybe 1sg. kêeshisha And he sang, "áta naa kûufayu, áta naa kêeshisha." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textfâat kúth p-ee-pakurîihvu-tih what because.of NOMZ-2s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR Why are you singing?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás u-pakúriihva then then 3s(>3)-sing.songs And she sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textta'ítam u-pakurîihv-aheen so 3s(>3)-sing.songs-ANT So she sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textyánava u-pakurîihvu-tih pa-kâanimich visible 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR the-poor They saw the poor one was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textkun-pakúriihvu-tih xáyfaat nu-táapxuv 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR don't! 1pl(>3)-capsize They were singing, "Let us not capsize!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textmâaka tá kun-pakúriihvu-naa little.uphill PERF 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL Further uphill, they sang. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text