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1. hûut   ata   vaa   pa-sárip   i-tâarahi-va   how   maybe   so   the-hazel.twigs   2s(>3)-have-PL.ACT

   You've gotta have the sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

2. ni-xu-ti   áta   i-shán-aa-vish   1s(>3)-think-DUR   maybe   2s(>3)-carry.(things)-PL-FUT

   I thought you might bring some [sticks] up. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

3. víri   manâa   hôoy if   áta   i-shêey-ti   kumá'ii   p-ee-víik-ti   so   maybe   no.way   maybe   2s(>3)-not.know-DUR   because.of   NOMZ-2s(>3)-weave-DUR

   Well, it's not true that you don't know how, because you're weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

4. sáruk   áta   vúra   asá-riik   húm   fâat   downhill   maybe   Intensive   rock-place   or   what

   By the river, in the rocks, or what? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

5. xás   vúra   uumkun   hitíhaan   pa-kaan   kun-ivyíihmu-tih-anik   p-eekxaréeyav   váa   kumá'ii   pa-kun-'úuhyana-tih-anik   hûut   áta   pa-kun-kupí-tih-eesh   yaas'ára   then   Intensive   they   always   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)-DUR-ANC   the-spirit.person   so   because.of   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR-ANC   how   maybe   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-FUT   rich.person

   The First People went in there all the time, since they were talking over what humans were going to do. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

6. ata   hári   vaa   kun-'áraarahi-tih-anik   maybe   sometime   so   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR-ANC

   They were living there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

7. chishíih   áta   ník   uum   vúr   u-'áam-ti   íkkiich   áta   v-óo-thvuuy-ti   chishihpúrith   dog   maybe   a.little   3.SG   Intensive   3s(>3)-eat-DUR   maybe   maybe   so-3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   nightshade.sp.

   I guess maybe dogs eat them, they are called dog huckleberries. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

8. húun   áta   harmful   maybe

   It doesn't matter. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

9. áta   vaa   káan   u-krêe-nik   pa-pihníich   maybe   so   there   3s(>3)-live-ANC   the-old.man

   I guess that's where the old man lived. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

10. kári   xás   u-xú-ti   hûut   áta   kúth   pa-pu-na-yâavahi-tih-ara   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s-get.enough-DUR-NEG

    And (after he had eaten them), he thought "I wonder why I'm not getting full?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

11. xás   u-píip   yáxa   áta   uum   pa-pihneefich-'îin   tá   na-sítviik   then   3s(>3)-say   look!   maybe   3.SG   the-coyote-TOPIC   PERF   2s/3s>1s-steal.from

    And he said, "Look, I'll bet Coyote stole it from me. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

12. vishváan   áta   vishkitâana   áta   vishváan   maybe   vishkitâana   maybe

    Maybe it's vishváan, maybe it's vishkitâana!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

13. kári   xás   u-xús   hûut   áta   ni-kupee-p-vûunih-ah-eesh   then   then   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   1s(>3)-MODAL-ITER-get.down.from.uphill-Modal-FUT

    Then he thought, "How ever am I to get back down (to earth)?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

14. kári   xás   u-xús   pa-mukún-taat   hûut   áta   kúth   pa-'ípun   vúra   kích   t-u-'avíkvu-ti   pa-t-u-'ípak-ahaak   then   then   3s(>3)-think   the-3plPOSS-mother   how   maybe   because.of   the-salmon.tail   Intensive   only   PERF-3s(>3)-take.(one.object)-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back-when

    And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

15. kári   xás   u-xús   áta   ú-kviit-hi-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think   maybe   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR

    And he thought, "I guess she's asleep." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

16. kári   xás   u-xús   miník   áta   t-óo   kviit-ha   then   then   3s(>3)-think   of.course   maybe   PERF-3s(>3)   sleep

    So he thought, "I guess she's asleep, all right." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

17. púyava   p-óo-p-vaavruk   á'iknêechhan   tishravará'iivreen   u-xus   hûut   áta   u-'íina-ti   pa-nani-'íin   you.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-go.down.over   falcon   Etna.Mountain   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant-DUR   the-1sPOSS-falls

    So when Duck Hawk looked down over Etna Mountain, he thought, "I wonder what's wrong with my falls? Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

18. kári   xás   u-xú-ti   pa-kachakâach   hûut   áta   kumá'ii   pa-'ípat   mú-xuun   kích   kúnish   p-oo-páta-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   the-bluejay   how   maybe   because.of   the-doe   3sPOSS-acorn.soup   only   sort.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR

    And Blue Jay thought, "I wonder why he sort of eats only Doe's acorn soup?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

19. kári   xás   u-xus   tîi   kan-máh-i   hûut   áta   p-oo-kup-eekyâa-hi-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   1s(>3)-see-IMPER   how   maybe   NOMZ-3s(>3)-MODAL-make-Modal-DUR

    And she thought, "Let me see how she makes it!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

20. xás   u-pakúriihva   áta   naa   kûufayu   áta   naa   kêeshisha   then   3s(>3)-sing.songs   maybe   1sg.   kûufayu   maybe   1sg.   kêeshisha

    And he sang, "áta naa kûufayu, áta naa kêeshisha." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

21. xás   u-xus   hûut   áta   pá-ni-kuph-eesh   then   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

    And he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

22. kári   xás   u-xus   hûut   áta   pa-ni-nísh-eesh   then   then   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

    And he thought, "How shall I do with it, I wonder?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

23. yee!   xás   u-xú-tih   hûut   áta   pá-ni-kuph-eesh   well   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

    Well, then he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

24. kári   xás   hûut   áta   tá   ná-'iin   then   then   how   maybe   PERF   1s-experience.something.unpleasant

    And (he thought), "I wonder what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

25. hûut   áta   pá-ni-kuph-eesh   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

    "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

26. xás   u-xús   hûut   áta   ni-kuph-eesh   then   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   1s(>3)-do-FUT

    And he thought, "How shall I do, I wonder?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

27. kári   xás   u-xús   kahyuras'afishríhan   hûut   áta   ník   ní-niish-vunaa   then   then   3s(>3)-think   Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man   how   maybe   a.little   1s(>3)-do-PL

    And Klamath Lakes Young Man thought, "How ever shall I do with them?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

28. xás   u-xú-ti   hûut   áta   tá   kun-kúupha   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   PERF   3pl(>3s)-do

    And he thought, "I wonder what they're doing?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

29. xás   u-xú-ti   húuk   áta   tá   kun-'uum   pa-nini-hrôoh-as   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   to.where   maybe   PERF   3pl(>3s)-arrive   the-1sPOSS-wife-PL

    And he thought, "I wonder where my wives have gone?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

30. xás   u-xús   miník   ni-'aapúnm-eesh   húuk   áta   pa-tá   kun-'uum   then   3s(>3)-think   of.course   1s(>3)-know-FUT   to.where   maybe   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-arrive

    And he thought, "I'll find out where they've gone, all right." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

31. xás   u-xus   hôoy   áta   kun-iyaarám-oo-tih   pa-t-óo   kxurarah-aak   then   3s(>3)-think   where   maybe   3pl(>3s)-(two.people).go-HAB-DUR   the-PERF-3s(>3)   become.evening-when

    And he thought, "I wonder where they always go when evening comes?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

32. hûut   áta   pá-kun-kuph-eesh   how   maybe   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-FUT

    "I wonder what they're going to do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

33. xás   u-xús   húuka   áta   t-u-'uum   then   3s(>3)-think   to.where   maybe   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive

    And (the mother) thought, "I wonder where he's gone?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

34. xás   pa-'avansáxiich   u-xús   fâat   áta   kúth   pá-vaa   kanée-peen-tih   then   the-boy   3s(>3)-think   what   maybe   because.of   NOMZ-so   3pl>1s-say.to-DUR

    And the boy thought, "I wonder why I was told that?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

35. púyava   vúra   vaa   u-thiiná-ti   pa-páthraam   xás   kôokinay   vúra   u-'ápiv   akâay   áta   mu-'ífunih   you.see   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-have-DUR   the-hair-wrapping   then   everywhere   Intensive   3s(>3)-look.for   who   maybe   3sPOSS-hair

    So he kept the hair-club, and he looked for her everywhere, (he wondered) whose hair it was. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

36. kári   xás   u-piip   ishávaas-ich   hôoy   áta   u-vâaram-aheen   then   then   3s(>3)-say   child.of.deceased.sibling-DIM   where   maybe   3s(>3)-go-ANT

    And he said, "I wonder where little niece has gone? Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text