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1. saamvároo   ithyárukirukam   súva   as   ú-xaak-ti   itharípriik   vúra   hôoyvarihva   creek   on.other.side.of.river   listen!   rock   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR   fir.forest   Intensive   somewhere.or.other

   On the other side of the creek I could hear the noise of rocks somewhere in a fir thicket. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

2. sáruk   áta   vúra   asá-riik   húm   fâat   downhill   maybe   Intensive   rock-place   or   what

   By the river, in the rocks, or what? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

3. ée   if   ôok   asa-yâamach   u-tháaniv   oh!   truly   here   rock-pretty   3s(>3)-sit

   "Oh, what a nice looking rock lying here." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

4. xas   u-'êechip   pa-'as   pa-'asa-yâamach   then   3s(>3)-pick.up   the-rock   the-rock-pretty

   Then he picked it up, that rock, that pretty rock. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

5. xas   xára   vura   u-'êeth-ithun   pa-'as   then   long.time   Intensive   3s(>3)-carry-around   the-rock

   Then he packed that rock around. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

6. xas   u-xus   tîi   matêe   kan-pútyiinkach-i   páy   pa-'asa-yâamach-ak   vúra   uum   yâamach   pa-'as   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   later   1s(>3)-defecate.on-IMPER   this   the-rock-pretty-Locative   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   the-rock

   Then he thought: "Let me do just a little bit of job on this nice rock, it looks so nice." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

7. as   rock

   stone; also used to refer to the pits of fruit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

8. pún-'as   cherry-rock

   wild cherry pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

9. puráf-'as   oso.berry-rock

   blue-colored berry pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

10. axthay-pún-'as   ground.squirrel-cherry-rock

    ground squirrel's wild cherry pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

11. fáth-'as   manzanita.berry-rock

    manzanita pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

12. apun-fáth-'as   on.the.ground-manzanita.berry-rock

    ground manzanita pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

13. fath'uruhsá-'as   green.manzanita-rock

    green manzanita pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

14. paháv-'as   manzanita.sp.-rock

    black manzanita pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

15. pichas-'as   peaches-rock

    peach pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

16. aprikots-'as   -rock

    apricot pit Source: Phoebe Maddux, Seed (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.k) | read full text

17. pa-'as   paathkúrih-i   pa-'íshah-ak   the-rock   throw.into-IMPER   the-water-Locative

    Throw the rock into the water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

18. pa-'as   tá   ni-thárishrih   xás   p-ahup'ásip   the-rock   PERF   1s(>3)-put.down   then   the-box

    I put the rock in the box. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

19. ni-páath-eesh   pa-'as   1s(>3)-throw-FUT   the-rock

    I am going to throw the rock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

20. pa-'as   káan   ni-paath-kúrih-eesh   the-rock   there   1s(>3)-throw-into.water-FUT

    I will throw the rock into it (a vessel). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

21. pa-pûuvish   vaa   káan   pa-'as   ni-paath-kúrih-eesh   the-bag   that   there   the-rock   1s(>3)-throw-into.water-FUT

    I will throw the rock into the bag. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

22. pa-'as   uum   ahup'ásip-ak   súrukam   the-rock   3.SG   box-Locative   under

    The rock is underneath the box. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

23. asá-kaam-sa   kaan   xás   vaa   á'   tá   nu-kfukúraa   rock-large-PL   there   then   that   above   PERF   1pl(>3)-climb.uphill.(plural)

    We used to climb those big rocks out there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

24. pa-'ás   mûuk   vúra   t-óo   ktir   pa-'ávansa   the-rock   with.(by.means.of)   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   hit.by.throwing   the-man

    She hit the man with rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

25. ôok   uum   púfaat   pa-'ás   here   3.SG   nothing   the-rock

    There's no rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

26. îikam   púfaat   pa-'ás   outdoors   nothing   the-rock

    There's no rocks outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

27. ôok   uum   vúra   púfaat   pa-taay   pa-'ás   here   3.SG   Intensive   nothing   the-much   the-rock

    There aren't very many rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

28. ôok   uum   vúra   taay   pa-'ás   púfaat   páy   uum   pa-'ípaha   here   3.SG   Intensive   much   the-rock   nothing   this   3.SG   the-tree

    There are many rocks, but no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

29. ôok   uum   vúra   taay   pa-'ás   here   3.SG   Intensive   much   the-rock

    There's lots of rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

30. ôok   uum   vúra   pa-'ás   kích   púfaat   uum   pa-'ípaha   here   3.SG   Intensive   the-rock   only   nothing   3.SG   the-tree

    There are only rocks here, no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

31. ôok   uum   púfaat   pa-'ípaha   'as   kich   here   3.SG   nothing   the-tree   rock   only

    There are no trees here, only rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

32. taay   vúra   pa-'ás   pay'ôok   pi'êep   much   Intensive   the-rock   right.here   long.ago

    There were lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

33. káru   payêem   vúra   uum   taay   pa-'ás   also   now   Intensive   3.SG   much   the-rock

    There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

34. vúra   uum   payêem   vúra   uum   taay   pa-'ás   Intensive   3.SG   now   Intensive   3.SG   much   the-rock

    There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

35. ôok   uum   vúra   uum   taay   pa-'ás   here   3.SG   Intensive   3.SG   much   the-rock

    There are lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

36. ôok   uum   vúra   taay   pa-'ás   payêem   here   3.SG   Intensive   much   the-rock   now

    There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

37. imáan   vúra   uum   taay   pá-'ás   pay'ôok   tomorrow   Intensive   3.SG   much   the-rock   right.here

    Tomorrow there's going to be lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

38. ipít   káru   taay   pá-'ás   ôok   yesterday   also   much   the-rock   here

    There were lots of rocks here yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

39. payêem   káru   vúra   uum   taay   pá-'ás   ôok   now   also   Intensive   3.SG   much   the-rock   here

    There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

40. ôok   uum   vúra   taay   pa-xuntápan   púfaat   pa-'ás   here   3.SG   Intensive   much   the-acorn   nothing   the-rock

    There are only acorns here, no rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

41. payêem   vúra   uum   ôok   taay   pa-xuntápan   vúra   uum   púfaat   pa-'ás   now   Intensive   3.SG   here   much   the-acorn   Intensive   3.SG   nothing   the-rock

    There are only acorns here now, no rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

42. púfaat   pa-'ás   ôok   xuntápan   kich   nothing   the-rock   here   acorn   only

    There are no rocks here, just acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

43. pa-'ávansa   káan   ú-krii   u-kûuntakoo   pa-'ás   the-man   there   3s(>3)-live   3s(>3)-sit.(on)   the-rock

    The man is over there, sitting on the rock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

44. u-kûuntakoo   pa-'ás   3s(>3)-sit.(on)   the-rock

    He is sitting on the rock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

45. pa-'ápsuun   káan   u-tháantak-oo   pa-'ás   the-snake   there   3s(>3)-lay.(things).on-PL.ACT   the-rock

    The snake is lying there on the rock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

46. nani-'asímnaam    ás    káan    t-u-tháaniv   1sPOSS-bed   rock   there   PERF-3s(>3)-sit

    There is a rock in my bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

47. pûuhara   naa   ás-ak   ni-hyárih   2sg.   1sg.   rock-Locative   1s(>3)-stand

    No, I'm standing on a rock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

48. kári   xás   pa-'âapun   t-u-túraayva   yee   asa-yaamach-'íshara   ôok   páy   u-tháaniv   then   then   NOMZ-on.the.ground   PERF-3s(>3)-look.around   well   rock-pretty-extremely   here   this   3s(>3)-sit

    And when he looked around on the ground, he thought "Well, a pretty rock is lying here!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

49. pa-'ás   u-'êechip   asa-yâamach   the-rock   3s(>3)-pick.up   rock-pretty

    He picked up the rock, the pretty rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

50. kári   xás   pa-'ás   u-thárish   âapun   then   then   the-rock   3s(>3)-put.down   on.the.ground

    And he put the rock down on the ground. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

51. pa-'ás   kúnish   t-u-vurúniih-va   tiim   the-rock   sort.of   PERF-3s(>3)-flow.downhill.from.here-ESS   edge

    It was sort of running over the edge of the rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

52. âapun   ás-ak   u-pathakhíish   on.the.ground   rock-Locative   3s(>3)-kneel.down

    He kneeled down on a rock. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

53. asa-súruk   kúuk   tá   kun-ihmárava   rock-under   to   PERF   3pl(>3s)-run.to.there.(pl.)

    They ran underneath a rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

54. xás   káan   ás   u-tháaniv   kéech   then   there   rock   3s(>3)-sit   big

    And a rock lay there, a big one. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

55. xás   kári   pa-pirishkâarim   ú-kfuukiraa   pa-'as   then   then   the-grizzly   3s(>3)-grab   the-rock

    And Grizzly grabbed the rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

56. hûut   chími   u-nísh-eesh   pa-'as   sú'   ú-krii   pa-yuuxmachmahánach   how   soon   3s(>3)-do-FUT   the-rock   inside   3s(>3)-live   the-lizard.sp.

    What was she to do with the rock? Lizard was inside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

57. kári   xás   tá   pu-'ax-hára   ás-ak   sú'   ú-krii   asapatxáxak   then   then   PERF   NEG-bite-NEG   rock-live   inside   3s(>3)-live   crack.in.a.rock

    So she couldn't kill him, he was inside the rock, the crack in the rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

58. kári   xás   kun-ipêer   mí-myaahti   hûutva   kóo   mí-myaahti   vúra   iim   fátaak   asa-súruk   vaa   káan   i-'ifchíkinku-tih-eesh   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   2sPOSS-life   somehow   as.much.as   2sPOSS-life   Intensive   2sg.   somewhere   rock-under   so   there   2s(>3)-be.stuck.onto-DUR-FUT

    And they told him, "In your life, in your whole life you will be sticking to the bottom of a rock there someplace. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

59. víri   vaa   p-ee-píkyaar-ahaak   víri   vaa   i-máh-eesh   vaa   káan   asa-'ípan   ú-krii   atipimáamvaan   so   so   NOMZ-2s(>3)-finish-when   so   so   2s(>3)-see-FUT   so   there   rock-end   3s(>3)-live   buzzard

    When you finish, you will see a buzzard sit there on top of a rock. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

60. kun-xú-ti   as   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   rock

    (The Indians) thought they were rocks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

61. pa-xúrish   t-óo   krav   páykuuk   ása   múuk   the-shelled.acorn   PERF-3s(>3)   grind   over.there   rock   with.(by.means.of)

    They ground the shelled acorns with that stone over there (pointing to a pestle). Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

62. pa-'ás   t-óo   párish   the-rock   PERF-3s(>3)   heat.cooking.stones

    They heated stones (for cooking). Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

63. xás   pa-'ás   tá   kun-ipárish   then   the-rock   PERF   3pl(>3s)-heat.(cooking.stones)

    And they heated the rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

64. xás   pa-'as-éemfir   tá   kun-turúraamnih-va   then   the-rock-hot   PERF   3pl(>3s)-put.(hot.stones).into-PL.ACT

    Then they put the hot rocks in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

65. kári   ás   tá   kun-turúkurih-va   then   rock   PERF   3pl(>3s)-put.into-PL.ACT

    Then they put (hot) rocks in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

66. pa-t-óo   mpúk-ahaak   pa-'ás   tá   kun-turúriip-va   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe-when   the-rock   PERF   3pl(>3s)-take.(hot.stones).out-PL.ACT

    When (the acorns) were cooked, they took the rocks out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

67. tée   p   ás   u-párish-at   PERF   PAST   rock   3s(>3)-heat.(cooking.stones)-PAST

    They had already heated rocks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

68. pa-'ás   u-tururáamnih-va   the-rock   3s(>3)-put.(hot.stones).into-PL.ACT

    They put the rocks in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

69. xás   asá-kaam-sa   mûuk   tá   kun-iyáakoo   then   rock-large-PL   with.(by.means.of)   PERF   3pl(>3s)-put.(pl.).on

    And they put them on with big rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

70. xás   iinâak   pa-mu-'îirish   uum   ás   u-pathrív-ahi-tih   then   indoors   the-3sPOSS-floor   3.SG   rock   3s(>3)-spread.on-ESS-DUR

    And inside, their floor was covered with rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

71. xás   ás   u-thíiv-ahi-ti   ivíthvaaykam   then   rock   3s(>3)-lie.(of.one.thing)-ESS-DUR   front.of.house

    And rocks were laid in front of the house. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

72. xás   kári   as-éemfir   t-u-turu-ráamnih-va   then   then   rock-hot   PERF-3s(>3)-handle.with.implement-into-PL.ACT

    Then he put in hot stones. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

73. xás   asa-yátha   mûuk   pa-kun-ikxúrik-tih   then   rock-sharp   with.(by.means.of)   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-mark-DUR

    And they made the design with a sharp stone. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text