Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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na- marker used for 'I' or 'me' in verbs expressing states affecting self.
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4296 | revised Dec 17 2017
na- • PREF • marker used for 'I' or 'me' in verbs expressing states affecting self.
Source: WB G 520
Note: Used optionally with some verbs referring to conditions, instead of ni-; e.g. tanixúrih or tanaxúrih 'I'm hungry'.
Sentence examples (114)
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
pi'êep vaa káan ta nee-pshinvárihva long.ago that there PERF 1s-forget A long time ago I forgot. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playna-víshtaan-ti áay-as 1s-like.(food)-DUR grape-PL I like grapes. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playta née-kfuuyshur PERF 1s-be.tired I'm tired. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playxas u-píip "páy xas íp na-pakyâa-t then 3s(>3)-say "this then PAST 1s-succeed-PAST And he answered, "Oh! I just had luck with it, that's all!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma vúra tá nee-kvúrish káru vúra tá na-xuniháyaachha xás pa-nani'-akunvarasímsiim mûuk ni-párupkurih in.fact Intensive PERF 1s-be.tired also Intensive PERF 1s-be.very.hungry then the-1sPOSS-hunting.knife with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-chisel.into But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás u-píip náa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih then then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR Then he said, "My mouth is small!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textxás u-xus "vúra pu-na-'áv-eesh-ara xáy áas née-xrah then 3s(>3)-think "Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-eat-FUT-NEG let.not water 1s-thirst.for Then he thought: "I am not going to eat it, I shouldn't get thirsty for water." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás u-xus "íshaha tá née-xra then 3s(>3)-think "water PERF 1s-thirst.for Then he thought: "I am thirsty for water." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textta-na-píkriivrav PERF-1s-get.hurt I got hurt. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full texttá ná-'aathva PERF 1s-be.afraid I'm scared. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playtá née-mchak PERF 1s-burn.oneself I got burned. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih. PERF 1s-be.tired. I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxích tá nee-kvúrishrih. very.much PERF 1s-be.tired. I am really tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih. PERF 1s-be.tired NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR. I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih puxích pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih. PERF 1s-be.tired very.much NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR. I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxích íp nee-kvúrishrih-at máh’iit payêem uum yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih. very.much PAST 1s-be.tired-PAST morning now 3.SG good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR. I was tired this morning, but now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit tá née-p nee-kvúrishrih-at. morning PERF 1sg.-PAST 1s-be.tired-PAST. I was tired this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrish PERF 1s-be.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-xúriha naa PERF 1s-be.hungry 1sg. I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá na-xúriha 1sg. PERF 1s-be.hungry I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá na-xúriha puxích 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-be.hungry very.much I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit íp na-xúrihi-tih-at payêem uum pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara morning PAST 1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST now 3.SG NEG-1s(>3)-be.hungry-DUR-NEG I was hungry this morning, but now I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit na-xúrihi-tih-at morning 1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST I was hungry this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit íp na-xúrihi-tih-at morning PAST 1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST I was hungry this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra na-yíkihi-tih 1sg. Intensive 1s-get.sick-DUR I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa na-yíkihi-tih 1sg. 1s-get.sick-DUR I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ná-'aathva 1sg. PERF 1s-be.afraid I am scared. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá née-xviipha Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.angry I am very angry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá na-furáthfip Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.nervous I am really nervous. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-furáthfip PERF 1s-be.nervous I am nervous. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum puxích tá née-mchax 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-get.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-'áxaska PERF 1s-be.thin I am thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum puxích íshaha tá née-xra 3.SG very.much water PERF 1s-thirst.for I am very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pu-née-xra-tih-ara 1sg. NEG-1s-thirst.for-DUR-NEG I am not thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-fchak PERF 1s-be.stuck I am stuck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara naa pu-née-fchak-tih-ara no 1sg. NEG-1s-be.stuck-DUR-NEG No, I am not stuck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá nee-xrára 1sg. PERF 1s-weep I am crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pu-nee-xrára-tih-ara 1sg. NEG-1s-weep-DUR-NEG I am not crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru tá nee-pshéek 1sg. also PERF 1s-be.heavy I am also getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa nee-pshéek-tih 1sg. 1s-be.heavy-DUR I am getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru nee-pshéek-tih 1sg. also 1s-be.heavy-DUR I am also getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-mchak PERF 1s-burn.oneself I burned myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-xúriha PERF 1s-be.hungry I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara NEG-1s-be.hungry-DUR-NEG I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha tá née-xrah water PERF 1s-thirst.for I am thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá na-yâavaha 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-get.enough I am full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih PERF 1s-be.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-kfuuyshur PERF 1s-be.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá nee-kvúrishrih 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-be.tired I'm tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-kviit-ha PERF 1s-sleep I am sleepy Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích née-tniivka 1sg. Intensive very.much 1s-mean I am very mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích née-tniivka-tih 1sg. Intensive very.much 1s-mean-DUR I am really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-piváxrah PERF 1s-dry.up I am dry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-mchax PERF 1s-get.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá née-mchax 1sg. PERF 1s-get.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-víshtar PERF 1s-like.(food) I like it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra uum puxích tá na-furáthfip that jab 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-be.nervous I am really cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá áthiik 1s PERF cold I am cold. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-yíkiha PERF 1s-get.sick I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum púxich tá na-yíkiha Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-get.sick I got really sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa vúra púxich tá na-pihnîichha 1sg. Intensive very.much PERF 1s-become.old.(man) I am a very old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-pihnîichha PERF 1s-become.old.(man) I am an old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá na-pihnîichha 1sg. PERF 1s-become.old.(man) I am an old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra kúnish tá na-xúriha Intensive sort.of PERF 1s-be.hungry I'm sort of hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoo vúra uum puxich tá na-xúriha oh! Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-be.hungry I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá na-xúriha yes Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.hungry Yes, I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra kúnish tá née-xrah yes Intensive sort.of PERF 1s-thirst.for I'm sort of thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá née-xrah yes Intensive very.much PERF 1s-thirst.for I'm really thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra uum púxich tá née-xrah yes Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-thirst.for Yes, I'm very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúxich tá ná-'aachichha pa-'ôok tá ní-krii panámniik pa-'ôok kóovan nu-'áraarahi-ti very.much PERF 1s-be.happy NOMZ-here PERF 1s(>3)-live Orleans NOMZ-here together.with.(plural) 1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkoovúra pa-nani-'ararée-fyiiv-shas naa kíi-peen-tih-ap yôotva púxich ta-ná-'aachichha all the-1sPOSS-human-friend-PL 1sg. 1/3>2pl-say.to-DUR-INV hurray! very.much PERF-1s-be.happy To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!" Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkári xás ii púya íf íshaha tá née-xrah then then oh! and.so truly water PERF 1s-thirst.for "Oh, how thirsty I am!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus púya íf tá née-xrah then then 3s(>3)-think and.so truly PERF 1s-thirst.for And he thought, "How thirsty I am!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus ii vúra tá pu-ná-'uum-ara vúra íshaha tá née-xrah then then 3s(>3)-think oh! Intensive PERF NEG-1s(>3)-arrive-NEG Intensive water PERF 1s-thirst.for And he thought, "Oh, I can't reach it, I'm really thirsty." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra uum tá n-eemchitátkoo Intensive 3.SG PERF 1s-have.something.protrude The bones are sticking out through my skin. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás u-xú-ti hûut áta kúth pa-pu-na-yâavahi-tih-ara then then 3s(>3)-think-DUR how maybe because.of NOMZ-NEG-1s-get.enough-DUR-NEG And (after he had eaten them), he thought "I wonder why I'm not getting full?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-xús púya páy uum payêem uum na-yâavah-eesh then 3s(>3)-think and.so this 3.SG now 3.SG 1s-get.enough-FUT And he thought, "There, now I'll get full. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás axmáy vúra anoo anoo tá née-mchak then suddenly Intensive ouch! ouch! PERF 1s-burn.oneself And suddenly (he said), "Ouch! ouch! I'm burnt!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava tá ná-'iinka visible PERF 1s-be.on.fire He saw, (he said), "I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkári xás u-xus íshaha tá née-xrah then then 3s(>3)-think water PERF 1s-thirst.for And he thought, "I'm thirsty." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textu-xus íf tá na-'ûuri pa-ni-pakurîihvu-tih 3s(>3)-think truly PERF 1s-be.unwilling NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá na-p-ipshinvárihva PERF 1s-ITER-forget I've forgotten it." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás u-píip matêe kuvaan tá na-thurirúvuukva then then 3s(>3)-say later kuvaan PERF 1s-urinate.all.over.self And he said, "matêe kuvaan, I'm urinating all over myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás u-píip matêe kuvaan tá nee-chnahirúvuukva then 3s(>3)-say later kuvaan PERF 1s-shit.all.over.self And he said, "matêe kuvaan, I'm defecating all over myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textpûuhara xáy ápsii née-shpat no let.not leg 1s-be.broken No, I might get a leg broken. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textpûu xáy vási née-shpat no let.not back 1s-be.broken No, I might get my back broken. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textpûu xáy axvâa née-shxax no let.not head 1s-be.smashed No, I might get my head smashed." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás u-xus hûut tá ná-'iin then 3s(>3)-think how PERF 1s-experience.something.unpleasant And he thought, "What's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkári xás u-xú-tih hûut yáxa tá ná-'iin then then 3s(>3)-think-DUR how look! PERF 1s-experience.something.unpleasant And he thought, "Look, what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textpa-mu-tiiv káru vúra aaxkúnish-ich-as vaa vúra pá-naa nee-músahi-ti pa-naní-tiiv the-3sPOSS-ear also Intensive red-DIM-PL that Intensive NOMZ-1sg. 1s-look-DUR the-1sPOSS-ear His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás u-pí-ti tá na-'ûuri páykuuk pa-ni-'ahoo-n-kôo-ti yiiv then 3s(>3)-say-DUR PERF 1s-be.unwilling over.there NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-go.to-to-DUR far And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás u-piip tá na-xúriha then then 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s-be.hungry And he said, "I'm hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textyánava u-pí-tih cháfich kích na-víshtaan-tih visible 3s(>3)-say-DUR bone.to.gnaw only 1s-like.(food)-DUR They saw he was saying, "I just want a bone to gnaw on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textvaa u-kupa-pakurîihv-ahi-tih cháfich kích na-víshtaan-tih so 3s(>3)-MODAL-sing.songs-Modal-DUR bone.to.gnaw only 1s-like.(food)-DUR He was singing that, "I just want a bone to gnaw on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás pa-pihnîich vaa vúra u-pakurîihvu-tih cháfich kích na-víshtaan-tih then the-old.man so Intensive 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR bone.to.gnaw only 1s-like.(food)-DUR And the old man was singing that way, "I just want a bone to chew on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full texttá n-éekfuuyshur PERF 1s-be.tired I'm tired." Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textayu'âach vúra uum tá na-xúriha it.was.because Intensive 3.SG PERF 1s-be.hungry It's because I'm hungry." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkári xás xanpuchíniishveenach u-píip naa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih then then hummingbird 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR And Hummingbird said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textxás u-pí-tih naa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih then 3s(>3)-say-DUR 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR And she said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textkári xás hûut áta tá ná-'iin then then how maybe PERF 1s-experience.something.unpleasant And (he thought), "I wonder what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textii tá na-sáyriihva t-óo xus oh! PERF 1s-be.lonesome PERF-3s(>3) think "Oh, I'm lonesome!" she thought. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii nini-keechíkyav tá na-sáyriihva oh! 1sPOSS-sweetheart PERF 1s-be.lonesome Oh, my sweetheart, I am lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpa-t-u-píkyaar p-oo-chiihvîichvu-ti kári xás p-eekxuraráhaan u-xús ii tá na-sáyriihva NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-finish NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.love.songs-DUR then then the-evening.star 3s(>3)-think oh! PERF 1s-be.lonesome When she finished singing her love song, then Evening Star thought, "Oh, I'm lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás u-xus tá na-kúha xâatik vúra ni-p-váruprav then then 3s(>3)-think PERF 1s-be.sick it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-ITER-come.out And she said, "I'm sick, let me go out!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkíri naa káru íshkiit na-'árihish I.wish 1sg. also lucky 1s-become Let me become lucky too!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvíri naa tá ná-'aathva so 1sg. PERF 1s-be.afraid I'm afraid. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textmáruk hôoyva ni-'ípahoo tá ná-'aathva uphill somewhere 1s(>3)-go.back PERF 1s-be.afraid I'm going uphill somewhere; I'm afraid." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textkári xás u-xus tá ná-'aathva kip nu-súmah-tih then then 3s(>3)-think PERF 1s-be.afraid just 1pl(>3)-detect.a.sound-DUR And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textíf ta na-xuniháyaachha truly PERF 1s-be.very.hungry I'm really hungry! Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás u-piip áp ná-'aathv-at víri tá ni-'ípak then then 3s(>3)-say PAST 1s-be.afraid-PAST so PERF 1s(>3)-come.back And she said, "I was afraid, so I came back." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textnaa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playya naa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih ya 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play