Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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na- marker used for 'I' or 'me' in verbs expressing states affecting self.

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4296 | revised Dec 17 2017

na- PREF • marker used for 'I' or 'me' in verbs expressing states affecting self.

Source: WB G 520

Note: Used optionally with some verbs referring to conditions, instead of ni-; e.g. tanixúrih or tanaxúrih 'I'm hungry'.


Sentence examples (114)


Display mode: sentence | word | word components

  1. pi'êep   vaa   káan   ta   nee-pshinvárihva  
    long.ago   that   there   PERF   1s-forget  
    A long time ago I forgot.
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  2. na-víshtaan-ti   áay-as  
    1s-like.(food)-DUR   grape-PL  
    I like grapes.
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  3. ta   née-kfuuyshur  
    PERF   1s-be.tired  
    I'm tired.
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  4. xas   u-píip   "páy   xas   íp   na-pakyâa-t  
    then   3s(>3)-say   "this   then   PAST   1s-succeed-PAST  
    And he answered, "Oh! I just had luck with it, that's all!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  5. káruma   vúra      nee-kvúrish   káru   vúra      na-xuniháyaachha   xás   pa-nani'-akunvarasímsiim   mûuk   ni-párupkurih  
    in.fact   Intensive   PERF   1s-be.tired   also   Intensive   PERF   1s-be.very.hungry   then   the-1sPOSS-hunting.knife   with.(by.means.of)   1s(>3)-chisel.into  
    But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text
  6. kári   xás   u-píip   náa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR  
    Then he said, "My mouth is small!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text
  7. xás   u-xus   "vúra   pu-na-'áv-eesh-ara   xáy   áas   née-xrah  
    then   3s(>3)-think   "Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-eat-FUT-NEG   let.not   water   1s-thirst.for  
    Then he thought: "I am not going to eat it, I shouldn't get thirsty for water."
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  8. xás   u-xus   "íshaha      née-xra  
    then   3s(>3)-think   "water   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    Then he thought: "I am thirsty for water."
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  9. ta-na-píkriivrav  
    PERF-1s-get.hurt  
    I got hurt.
    Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text
  10.    -'aathva  
    PERF   1s-be.afraid  
    I'm scared.
    Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
    Download | Play
  11.    née-mchak  
    PERF   1s-burn.oneself  
    I got burned.
    Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  12.    nee-kvúrishrih.  
    PERF   1s-be.tired.  
    I am tired.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  13. puxích      nee-kvúrishrih.  
    very.much   PERF   1s-be.tired.  
    I am really tired.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  14.    nee-kvúrishrih   pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih.  
    PERF   1s-be.tired   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR.  
    I am tired of singing.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  15.    nee-kvúrishrih   puxích   pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih.  
    PERF   1s-be.tired   very.much   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR.  
    I am really tired of singing.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  16. puxích   íp   nee-kvúrishrih-at   máh’iit   payêem   uum   yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih.  
    very.much   PAST   1s-be.tired-PAST   morning   now   3.SG   good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR.  
    I was tired this morning, but now I am feeling good.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  17. máh’iit      née-p   nee-kvúrishrih-at.  
    morning   PERF   1sg.-PAST   1s-be.tired-PAST.  
    I was tired this morning.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  18.    nee-kvúrish  
    PERF   1s-be.tired  
    I am tired.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  19.    na-xúriha   naa  
    PERF   1s-be.hungry   1sg.  
    I am hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  20. naa      na-xúriha  
    1sg.   PERF   1s-be.hungry  
    I am hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  21. naa   vúra      na-xúriha   puxích  
    1sg.   Intensive   PERF   1s-be.hungry   very.much  
    I am really hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  22. máh’iit   íp   na-xúrihi-tih-at   payêem   uum   pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara  
    morning   PAST   1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST   now   3.SG   NEG-1s(>3)-be.hungry-DUR-NEG  
    I was hungry this morning, but now I am not hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  23. máh’iit   na-xúrihi-tih-at  
    morning   1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST  
    I was hungry this morning.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  24. máh’iit   íp   na-xúrihi-tih-at  
    morning   PAST   1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST  
    I was hungry this morning.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  25. naa   vúra   na-yíkihi-tih  
    1sg.   Intensive   1s-get.sick-DUR  
    I am sick.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  26. naa   na-yíkihi-tih  
    1sg.   1s-get.sick-DUR  
    I am sick.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  27. naa      -'aathva  
    1sg.   PERF   1s-be.afraid  
    I am scared.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  28. vúra   puxích      née-xviipha  
    Intensive   very.much   PERF   1s-be.angry  
    I am very angry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  29. vúra   puxích      na-furáthfip  
    Intensive   very.much   PERF   1s-be.nervous  
    I am really nervous.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  30.    na-furáthfip  
    PERF   1s-be.nervous  
    I am nervous.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  31. uum   puxích      née-mchax  
    3.SG   very.much   PERF   1s-get.hot  
    I am hot.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  32.    na-'áxaska  
    PERF   1s-be.thin  
    I am thin.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  33. uum   puxích   íshaha      née-xra  
    3.SG   very.much   water   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    I am very thirsty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  34. naa   pu-née-xra-tih-ara  
    1sg.   NEG-1s-thirst.for-DUR-NEG  
    I am not thirsty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  35.    née-fchak  
    PERF   1s-be.stuck  
    I am stuck.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  36. pûuhara   naa   pu-née-fchak-tih-ara  
    no   1sg.   NEG-1s-be.stuck-DUR-NEG  
    No, I am not stuck.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  37. naa      nee-xrára  
    1sg.   PERF   1s-weep  
    I am crying.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  38. naa   pu-nee-xrára-tih-ara  
    1sg.   NEG-1s-weep-DUR-NEG  
    I am not crying.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  39. naa   káru      nee-pshéek  
    1sg.   also   PERF   1s-be.heavy  
    I am also getting heavy.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  40. naa   nee-pshéek-tih  
    1sg.   1s-be.heavy-DUR  
    I am getting heavy.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  41. naa   káru   nee-pshéek-tih  
    1sg.   also   1s-be.heavy-DUR  
    I am also getting heavy.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  42.    née-mchak  
    PERF   1s-burn.oneself  
    I burned myself.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  43.    na-xúriha  
    PERF   1s-be.hungry  
    I am hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  44. pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara  
    NEG-1s-be.hungry-DUR-NEG  
    I am not hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  45. íshaha      née-xrah  
    water   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    I am thirsty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  46. naa   vúra      na-yâavaha  
    1sg.   Intensive   PERF   1s-get.enough  
    I am full.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  47.    nee-kvúrishrih  
    PERF   1s-be.tired  
    I am tired.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  48.    née-kfuuyshur  
    PERF   1s-be.tired  
    I am tired.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  49. naa   vúra      nee-kvúrishrih  
    1sg.   Intensive   PERF   1s-be.tired  
    I'm tired.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  50.    née-kviit-ha  
    PERF   1s-sleep  
    I am sleepy
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  51. naa   vúra   puxích   née-tniivka  
    1sg.   Intensive   very.much   1s-mean  
    I am very mean.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  52. naa   vúra   puxích   née-tniivka-tih  
    1sg.   Intensive   very.much   1s-mean-DUR  
    I am really mean.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  53.    na-piváxrah  
    PERF   1s-dry.up  
    I am dry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  54.    née-mchax  
    PERF   1s-get.hot  
    I am hot.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  55. naa      née-mchax  
    1sg.   PERF   1s-get.hot  
    I am hot.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  56.    na-víshtar  
    PERF   1s-like.(food)  
    I like it.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  57. vaa   vúra   uum   puxích      na-furáthfip  
    that   jab   3.SG   very.much   PERF   1s-be.nervous  
    I am really cranky.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  58. naa      áthiik  
    1s   PERF   cold  
    I am cold.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  59.    na-yíkiha  
    PERF   1s-get.sick  
    I am sick.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  60. vúra   uum   púxich      na-yíkiha  
    Intensive   3.SG   very.much   PERF   1s-get.sick  
    I got really sick.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  61. náa   vúra   púxich      na-pihnîichha  
    1sg.   Intensive   very.much   PERF   1s-become.old.(man)  
    I am a very old man.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  62.    na-pihnîichha  
    PERF   1s-become.old.(man)  
    I am an old man.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  63. naa      na-pihnîichha  
    1sg.   PERF   1s-become.old.(man)  
    I am an old man.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  64. vúra   kúnish      na-xúriha  
    Intensive   sort.of   PERF   1s-be.hungry  
    I'm sort of hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  65. oo   vúra   uum   puxich      na-xúriha  
    oh!   Intensive   3.SG   very.much   PERF   1s-be.hungry  
    I am really hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  66. hãã   vúra   puxich      na-xúriha  
    yes   Intensive   very.much   PERF   1s-be.hungry  
    Yes, I am really hungry.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  67. hãã   vúra   kúnish      née-xrah  
    yes   Intensive   sort.of   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    I'm sort of thirsty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  68. hãã   vúra   puxich      née-xrah  
    yes   Intensive   very.much   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    I'm really thirsty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  69. hãã   vúra   uum   púxich      née-xrah  
    yes   Intensive   3.SG   very.much   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    Yes, I'm very thirsty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  70. púxich      -'aachichha   pa-'ôok      -krii   panámniik   pa-'ôok   kóovan   nu-'áraarahi-ti  
    very.much   PERF   1s-be.happy   NOMZ-here   PERF   1s(>3)-live   Orleans   NOMZ-here   together.with.(plural)   1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR  
    I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you.
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  71. koovúra   pa-nani-'ararée-fyiiv-shas   naa   kíi-peen-tih-ap   yôotva   púxich   ta--'aachichha  
    all   the-1sPOSS-human-friend-PL   1sg.   1/3>2pl-say.to-DUR-INV   hurray!   very.much   PERF-1s-be.happy  
    To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!"
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  72. kári   xás   ii   púya   íf   íshaha      née-xrah  
    then   then   oh!   and.so   truly   water   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    "Oh, how thirsty I am!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  73. kári   xás   u-xus   púya   íf      née-xrah  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   and.so   truly   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    And he thought, "How thirsty I am!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  74. kári   xás   u-xus   ii   vúra      pu--'uum-ara   vúra   íshaha      née-xrah  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   oh!   Intensive   PERF   NEG-1s(>3)-arrive-NEG   Intensive   water   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    And he thought, "Oh, I can't reach it, I'm really thirsty."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  75. vúra   uum      n-eemchitátkoo  
    Intensive   3.SG   PERF   1s-have.something.protrude  
    The bones are sticking out through my skin.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play
  76. kári   xás   u--ti   hûut   áta   kúth   pa-pu-na-yâavahi-tih-ara  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s-get.enough-DUR-NEG  
    And (after he had eaten them), he thought "I wonder why I'm not getting full?"
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  77. xás   u-xús   púya   páy   uum   payêem   uum   na-yâavah-eesh  
    then   3s(>3)-think   and.so   this   3.SG   now   3.SG   1s-get.enough-FUT  
    And he thought, "There, now I'll get full.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  78. xás   axmáy   vúra   anoo   anoo      née-mchak  
    then   suddenly   Intensive   ouch!   ouch!   PERF   1s-burn.oneself  
    And suddenly (he said), "Ouch! ouch! I'm burnt!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  79. yánava      -'iinka  
    visible   PERF   1s-be.on.fire  
    He saw, (he said), "I'm burning!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  80. kári   xás   u-xus   íshaha      née-xrah  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   water   PERF   1s-thirst.for  
    And he thought, "I'm thirsty."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  81. u-xus   íf      na-'ûuri   pa-ni-pakurîihvu-tih  
    3s(>3)-think   truly   PERF   1s-be.unwilling   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR  
    He thought, "I'm really tired of singing.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text
  82.    na-p-ipshinvárihva  
    PERF   1s-ITER-forget  
    I've forgotten it."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  83. kári   xás   u-píip   matêe   kuvaan      na-thurirúvuukva  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   later   kuvaan   PERF   1s-urinate.all.over.self  
    And he said, "matêe kuvaan, I'm urinating all over myself!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  84. xás   u-píip   matêe   kuvaan      nee-chnahirúvuukva  
    then   3s(>3)-say   later   kuvaan   PERF   1s-shit.all.over.self  
    And he said, "matêe kuvaan, I'm defecating all over myself!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  85. pûuhara   xáy   ápsii   née-shpat  
    no   let.not   leg   1s-be.broken  
    No, I might get a leg broken.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  86. pûu   xáy   vási   née-shpat  
    no   let.not   back   1s-be.broken  
    No, I might get my back broken.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  87. pûu   xáy   axvâa   née-shxax  
    no   let.not   head   1s-be.smashed  
    No, I might get my head smashed."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  88. xás   u-xus   hûut      -'iin  
    then   3s(>3)-think   how   PERF   1s-experience.something.unpleasant  
    And he thought, "What's wrong with me?"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text
  89. kári   xás   u--tih   hûut   yáxa      -'iin  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   look!   PERF   1s-experience.something.unpleasant  
    And he thought, "Look, what's wrong with me?"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text
  90. pa-mu-tiiv   káru   vúra   aaxkúnish-ich-as   vaa   vúra   -naa   nee-músahi-ti   pa-naní-tiiv  
    the-3sPOSS-ear   also   Intensive   red-DIM-PL   that   Intensive   NOMZ-1sg.   1s-look-DUR   the-1sPOSS-ear  
    His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
  91. xás   u--ti      na-'ûuri   páykuuk   pa-ni-'ahoo-n-kôo-ti   yiiv  
    then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   PERF   1s-be.unwilling   over.there   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-go.to-to-DUR   far  
    And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
  92. kári   xás   u-piip      na-xúriha  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   PERF   1s-be.hungry  
    And he said, "I'm hungry.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  93. yánava   u--tih   cháfich   kích   na-víshtaan-tih  
    visible   3s(>3)-say-DUR   bone.to.gnaw   only   1s-like.(food)-DUR  
    They saw he was saying, "I just want a bone to gnaw on."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  94. vaa   u-kupa-pakurîihv-ahi-tih   cháfich   kích   na-víshtaan-tih  
    so   3s(>3)-MODAL-sing.songs-Modal-DUR   bone.to.gnaw   only   1s-like.(food)-DUR  
    He was singing that, "I just want a bone to gnaw on."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  95. xás   pa-pihnîich   vaa   vúra   u-pakurîihvu-tih   cháfich   kích   na-víshtaan-tih  
    then   the-old.man   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   bone.to.gnaw   only   1s-like.(food)-DUR  
    And the old man was singing that way, "I just want a bone to chew on."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  96.    n-éekfuuyshur  
    PERF   1s-be.tired  
    I'm tired."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text
  97. ayu'âach   vúra   uum      na-xúriha  
    it.was.because   Intensive   3.SG   PERF   1s-be.hungry  
    It's because I'm hungry."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  98. kári   xás   xanpuchíniishveenach   u-píip   naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih  
    then   then   hummingbird   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR  
    And Hummingbird said, "My mouth is too small.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text
  99. xás   u--tih   naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih  
    then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR  
    And she said, "My mouth is too small.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text
  100. kári   xás   hûut   áta      -'iin  
    then   then   how   maybe   PERF   1s-experience.something.unpleasant  
    And (he thought), "I wonder what's wrong with me?"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text
  101. ii      na-sáyriihva   t-óo   xus  
    oh!   PERF   1s-be.lonesome   PERF-3s(>3)   think  
    "Oh, I'm lonesome!" she thought.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  102. ii   nini-keechíkyav      na-sáyriihva  
    oh!   1sPOSS-sweetheart   PERF   1s-be.lonesome  
    Oh, my sweetheart, I am lonesome!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  103. pa-t-u-píkyaar   p-oo-chiihvîichvu-ti   kári   xás   p-eekxuraráhaan   u-xús   ii      na-sáyriihva  
    NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-finish   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.love.songs-DUR   then   then   the-evening.star   3s(>3)-think   oh!   PERF   1s-be.lonesome  
    When she finished singing her love song, then Evening Star thought, "Oh, I'm lonesome!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  104. kári   xás   u-xus      na-kúha   xâatik   vúra   ni-p-váruprav  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   PERF   1s-be.sick   it's.better   Intensive   1s(>3)-ITER-come.out  
    And she said, "I'm sick, let me go out!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  105. kíri   naa   káru   íshkiit   na-'árihish  
    I.wish   1sg.   also   lucky   1s-become  
    Let me become lucky too!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text
  106. víri   naa      -'aathva  
    so   1sg.   PERF   1s-be.afraid  
    I'm afraid.
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text
  107. máruk   hôoyva   ni-'ípahoo      -'aathva  
    uphill   somewhere   1s(>3)-go.back   PERF   1s-be.afraid  
    I'm going uphill somewhere; I'm afraid."
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text
  108. kári   xás   u-xus      -'aathva   kip   nu-súmah-tih  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   PERF   1s-be.afraid   just   1pl(>3)-detect.a.sound-DUR  
    And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text
  109. íf   ta   na-xuniháyaachha  
    truly   PERF   1s-be.very.hungry  
    I'm really hungry!
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text
  110. kári   xás   u-piip   áp   -'aathv-at   víri      ni-'ípak  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   PAST   1s-be.afraid-PAST   so   PERF   1s(>3)-come.back  
    And she said, "I was afraid, so I came back."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text
  111. naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih  
    1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR  
    I've got a small mouth.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play
  112. ya   naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih  
    ya   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR  
    I've got a small mouth.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play
  113. naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih  
    1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR  
    I've got a small mouth.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play