Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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ikyav / ikyáa- to make, make into; to do; to fix; to prepare; to gather, to acquire (things other than food)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #2348 | revised Dec 07 2014
ikyav / ikyáa- • V • to make, make into; to do; to fix; to prepare; to gather, to acquire (things other than food)
Derivatives (46; show derivatives)
Source: WB 557, p.343
Note: See also KM 31.22.
- púmit vúra vaa ikyâatihaphat puxích pánuu kuma'áraaras. Our people didn't used to make that very much. [Reference: TK 135.14]
- chími kíikyav itahanánamahich pamikunpavírutva. Make ten maple-bark skirts! [Reference: KM 31.22]
Sentence examples (153)
Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
kári xás pihnêefich akôor úkyav imshaxvuh'ákoor then then coyote axe he.made gum.axe Then Coyote made an axe, a (pine) gum axe. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textfâat ikyâatih what you.are.doing What are you doing? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpurafâat neekyâatihara nothing I'm.not.doing [I'm doing] nothing. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvúra purafâat neekyâatihara Intensive nothing I'm.not.doing [I'm doing] nothing at all. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playkoovúra ni'áapunma fâat nikyâatih all I.know.it what I.am.making.it I learned everything, I can make anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playúum papihnîichich vúra kich itíhaan iinâak úkrii áah ukyâatih 3.SG the.little.old.man. Intensive only always indoors he.sat fire he.was.making.it Their old man always sat inside, tending the fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upíip "pihnîich tharampukayaa'íshara ikyâaheen then he.said old.man extremely.good.acorn.soup you.made.it (One of the boys) said, "Old man, that's awfully good mush you fixed today!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas áhkaam kun'íkyav then big.fire they.made.it And they built a big fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkári xás pa'ishmúnaxich íithva nikyâaheen then then the.meat packload I.made.it Then I made a pack of only meat. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkáru uumkun puikyâatih also they they.didn't.do.it Why didn't they do it themselves? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playkáru uum yíth kunkupeekyâahitih also 3.SG other how.they.made.it They make a different kind for that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | PlayWell, manâa pu'ikyâatihara Well, maybe you.don't.make.it Well, you don't make it [acorn soup]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvíri manâa puná'aapunmutihara xás vúra xás kôok patákiram vúra kunikyâati so maybe I.didn't.know then Intensive then kind that.a.soaking.basket Intensive the............are............making............it I don't know what kind they make for a soaking basket Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayI have seen my Aunt sáruk tóo kyav in the sand I have seen my Aunt downhill she.has make in the sand I have seen my Aunt, she did it by the river, in the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playyúuxak patóo kyav in.the.sand that.she.has make They did it in the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playáhup tá nikyâatih wood PERF I.gather I gathered wood. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáhup ikyâatih hum wood you.gather or Did you gather wood? Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáah tá nikyâatih fire PERF I.make I made a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playvaa tá nikyâatih pá'aah so PERF I.make the.fire So I made the fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playchavúra vaa káan u'úum paxathímtup kunikyâatihirak pakunikyâatihirak paxathímtup finally that there he.arrived the.cooked.grasshoppers where.they.fix. where.they.fix. the.cooked.grasshoppers Then he reached the place where they fix cooked grasshoppers, where they fix roasted grasshoppers. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textvaa uum yíthuk kunyéeshriihvuti patá kunikyâahaak so 3.SG elsewhere they.put.it.down that.[it].has when.they.make.it They put it apart when they work it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kuma'úhish utháamhítihaphanik vúra iheeraha'úhish vúra kích kuniyâatihanik nothing Intensive also kind.of.seed they.were.not.planting.it.long.ago Intensive tobacco.seed Intensive only they.were.gathering.it.long.ago And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpaxiitíchas kich uumkun vúra táv kun'ikyâatihanik kunvíiktihanik peethríhar aanmûuk aksanváhich kár axpaheekníkinach káru tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich xás vaa yúpin tá kunpúuhkhin the.little.children only they Intensive visor they.were.making.it.long.ago they.were.weaving.it.long.ago the.flower with.string flower.sp. also plant.sp. also bluebell.(dimin.) then that forehead PERF they.put.on.a.headband Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpay'ôok pa'asiktávaan ukyâati paxuun right.here the.woman she.is.making.it the.acorn.soup Here the woman is cooking the acorn soup. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playfâat ikyâatih what you.are.making What are you making? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat teekyâatih what you.did.make.it What did you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat ikyáveesh what you.will.make What will you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat teekyáv what you.will.make What did you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat kumapáah peekyáveesh what kind.of.boat that.you.will.make What kind of boat are you gonna make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut uum pamípaah ikyâatih how 3.SG your.boat you.are.making How did you make your boat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup ikyav wood you.gather.it Get wood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup kiikyav wood you.guys.gather.it Get wood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup kíikyaavunaa wood you.guys.gather.it You guys get wood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playikrívraam nikyaat house I.made.it I made a house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup mûuk nikyaat pa'ikrívraam wood with.(by.means.of) I.made.it the.house I made a house with wood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup mûuk nikyáakoopa patas wood with.(by.means.of) I.made.it.into the.fence I made a fence with wood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpi'êep nanítaat musára tóo kyav long.ago my.mother her.bread PERF.she make Long ago my mother made her bread. máh'iit tu'íf xás vúra tóo kyav saraxútnahich morning it.raised then Intensive PERF.she make pancake In the morning it raised, and she made pancakes. Biscuits káru tóo kyav Biscuits also PERF.she make She made biscuits too. xás káru nuu aah nukyáati îikam then also we fire we.were.making.it outdoors And we made a fire outside. nanífyiiv ukyáat my.friend she.made.them My friend made them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích yáv kunikyâatih Intensive very.much good they.are.doing They really do good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv vúra yâamach payupsítanach xás vúra uum pakêech úkyav xás vúra uum imusakêem good Intensive pretty the.baby then Intensive 3.SG after.while when.big she.made? then Intensive 3.SG ugly She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv ikyáati papúsihich good you.are.doing the.cat You treat the cat good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat íkyav vaa kâarim ikyáatih don't! you.do.it that bad you.are.doing.it Don't treat her [the cat] that way, you are treating her badly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan aah tóo kyav that there fire he.has make He's building a fire. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay ukyâanik vaa pa'ápxaan? who he.made.it so the.hat Who made your hat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpacake húm ikyâavish the.cake or you.will.make.it Would you make the cake? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut pacake ikyâavish how the.cake you.will.make.it How do you make a cake? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími pacake núkyav soon the.cake we.make.it Lets make a cake! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúrava táay tóo kyav pa'áhup then just much PERF.he make the.wood He gathered a lot of wood. xás vúrava ithéeshyav koovúra áhup tóo kyav then just all.winter all wood PERF.he make He gathered wood for the whole winter. xasík nupêenti chími payêem nuxúti kíri gravy núkyav then.(future) we.said soon now we.thought I.wish gravy we.make.it Then we told her we “Now we would like to make gravy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás vúra uum yâamach pagravy núkyav vúra just nice then Intensive 3.SG pretty the.gravy we.made Intensive just nice And we made nice gravy, really just nice! Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpâay káru tá níkyav pie also PERF I.made.it I made pie too. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás pahári vúra tá nixusâak kíri pâay níkyav pananítaat tóo piip chími man ikyav then then whenever Intensive PERF when.I.thought I.wish pie I.make my.mother she.has say soon why... make Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári vúra naa nîinamich víri vaa kumá'ii payêem naa uum púfaat neekyâatihara then Intensive 1sg. little so so because.of now 1sg. 3.SG nothing I.cannot.do I was little then (chuckle), but now I can’t do anything. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkúkuum vúra tanupipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nukyâati again Intensive we.told.each.other always that Intensive wood we're.gathering Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textmama had three tubs tanu axyár tanúkyav poopithxáheesh PERF full we.filled.them she.was.going.to.wash Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textta'ítam axváha ukyâaheen so pitch he.gathered.it Then he got pitch. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra kúkuum vaa káan umáh asiktávaansa astiip áhup kunikyáavanaatih finally again so there he.saw.it women shore wood they.were.gathering.it Finally he saw women there on the bank again, they were gathering wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpoorápiit nikyâavish káru vúra nanivoonvánaach káru akvákir káru vúra naniyukúkuh new.pants I.will.make.it also Intensive my.shirt also quiver also Intensive my.shoes I'll make new pants and my shirt and a quiver and my shoes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás too mah astíip sah'áhup kunikyáavunaatih then he.had see shore driftwood they.were.gathering.it And he saw, they were gathering driftwood on the shore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textminík kiikxúrikeeshap yâamach kiikyâavishap of.course I.will.mark.you.guys pretty I.will.make.you.guys I'll paint you, I'll make you pretty!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás upíip miník nikyâavunaa then he.said of.course I.fix.them And he said, "I'll fix them!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vaa vúra koovúra kunikyávunaatih then so Intensive all they.were.twining And they were all twining. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás upíip fâat iimkun kukyâatih then then he.said what 2pl. you.guys.are.doing.it And he said, "What do you do?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkoovúra ník kunikyâavarihva pá'aah kunkupeekyâaheesh all a.little they.tried.it that.the.fire they.will.make.it.thus They tried everything to make fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás kári koovúra peeshnanich'íshiipsha kuma'áraar yíchaach úkyav then then all the.swiftest.ones kind.of.people together he.gathered.them So he gathered together all the swiftest people. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textyâamach vúra kiikyâavishap pretty Intensive I.will.make.you.guys I'll make you pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textpúyava máruk xás áhup sú' tá kunmáhyaan túr tá kuníkyav you.see uphill then wood inside PERF they.put.in packbasket.load PERF they.make Uphill they put wood in them, they make a basket-load. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textmâaka kíxumnipaak asimváram tóo kyâaheen pakeechxâach little.uphill at.the.corner bed she.had made.it the.widow In the uphill corner the widow had made a bed. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás úkyav páyuux úkyav úkyav then he.prepared.it the.sand he.prepared.it he.prepared.it And he fixed sand, he fixed it and fixed it. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás pihnîich upiip yôotva íf yáv tá néekyav then old.man he.said hurray! truly good PERF it.does.it.to.me And the old man said, "Hurray, I'm really doing well. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás uxus chími kanikyav xuskáamhar then he.thought soon let.me.make.it! bow And he thought, "Let me make a bow." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás úkyav then he.made.it So he made it. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás aah tóo kyav then fire he.had make Then he made a fire. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textá 'iknêechhan pamu'îin ukyâanik falcon his.falls he.made.it Duck Hawk made his falls (there). Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás upíip pirishkâarim á' nutákarariheesh súrukam aah nikyâavish papupasupíichvahaak then he.said grizzly above I.will.hang.you.up under fire I.will.make if.you.don't.tell Then Grizzly Bear said, "I'll hang you up, I'll make a fire under you if you don't tell." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás vaa káan xás itháhaas úkyav then then so there then scattered he.made And she scattered them there Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkíri naa vúra kích yaas'arara'îin na'áamti káru tápas neekyâavish I.wish 1sg. Intensive only Humankind they.eat.me also real they.will.make.me May Mankind eat me alone and take care of me!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkáru uum pa'asiktávaan atahári vúra kunikyáviichvutih ávaha kunikyáatih also 3.SG the.women always Intensive they.were.working food they.were.gathering And the women were always working, they were gathering food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkâarim ukyáati peehnohá'anamahach bad she.was.doing.to.her the.little.wife She treated the little wife badly. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás vúra kâarim ukyáatih then Intensive bad she.was.doing.to.her And she treated her badly. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textáathva ukyáatih be.afraid she.was.making.her She made her afraid. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kári pa'avansáxiich aah úkyav ikmaháchraam then then the.boy fire he.made.it sweathouse Then the boy made a fire in the sweathouse. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiich upíshkaakrupuk sákriiv vúra úkyav páchivchak then the.boy he.jumped.back.outdoors hard Intensive he.made.it the.door Then the boy jumped out again, he made the door tight. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás uxus tîi kanmáhi hûut áta pookupeekyâahitih then then she.thought let... let.me.see how maybe how.she.is.making.it And she thought, "Let me see how she makes it!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kunpiip chimi nuparíshriihvi chimi aan nukyav then then they.said soon let's.twine soon string we.make.it And they said, "Let's twine, let's make string! Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava koovúra paxah koovúra mukún'aan kuníkyav you.see all the.spiders all their.string they.made.it And all the spiders, all made their string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás úkyav then then he.got.them And he got them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás vúra uum yâamach úkyav vúra úkyav then then Intensive 3.SG pretty he.fixed.them Intensive he.fixed.them And he fixed them pretty, he fixed them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás imyá úkyav then then breath he.made.it And he made a heart. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás inhírip úkyav peemyah then then lace he.fixed.it the.heart Then he put the heart on a string. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás koovúra kuma'ávaha yíchaach kuníkyav then then all kind.of.food together they.gather So they gathered all kinds of food. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textpúyava vúra uum tá taay ta kuníkyav you.see Intensive 3.SG PERF much PERF they.gather So there was a lot, they gathered it. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textvaa kumá'ii pa'áathva ukyáavunaati that because.of be.afraid he.makes That's why he scared them. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textxás pakunikyáavunaati kun'ífikvunaatih then when.they.gathered they.were.picking.up And when the women gathered (food), they picked up (acorns). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás úpaanik xasík ahíram ukyâavish then he.said then.(future) fireplace he.will.make He said, "(The priest) will build a fire." Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textvaa xás pá'aah ukyâanik xás yánava utháaniv so then the.fire he.made.it then visible he.was.lying.(there) Then he built the fire, and then they saw him lying there. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textpeekxaréeyav vúra uum kunikyâanik the.gods Intensive 3.SG they.made.it The gods made it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textfatavéenaan kuníkyav priest.in.world-renewal they.made.it They made a priest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás uxús man'áta pákuri nikyâavish then then she.thought maybe song I.will.make And she thought, "Maybe I'll make a song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textxás mupírish úkyav pasáhyuux then his.medicine he.made.it the.sand And he made his 'medicine,' it was (composed of) sand. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textyúruk ithivthaneen'ípan káan xás mukxurarahíram úkyav downriver at.end.of.world there then his.camp he.made.it He made his camp at the downriver end of the world. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkáan xás uxús chími ôok ikxurarahíram kaníkyav there then he.thought soon here campsite let.me.make.it! There he thought, "Let me make camp here!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textta'ítam ukyâaheen so he.made.it So he made it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkári xás uxus xâatik tápas nikyáavunaa then then he.thought it's.better real I.make.them And he thought, "Let me take care of them." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás vaa kunkúupha mukuníkriv kunikyâaheen then then so they.did.it their.living they.made.it And they did this, they made their living. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textta'ítam pírish úkyav so plant he.made.it And he made medicine. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textxás uxus chími pananívaas kaníkyav then he.thought soon my.blanket let.me.make.it! And he thought, "Let me make my blanket!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás furáxvaas úkyav káru furaxyukúku káru furaxvánakaar then woodpecker-head.blanket he.made.it also woodpecker-head.shoes also woodpecker-head.vánakaar So he made a woodpecker-head blanket, and woodpecker-head shoes and a woodpecker-head vánakaar (a shirtlike garment). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáru taay ík vúra yáfus ikyâavish also much must Intensive dress you.will.make.it And you must make many dresses. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textta'ítam uum káru uvíkaheen káru úkyav payáfus so 3.SG also she.wove also she.made.them the.dresses So she too wove and made the dresses. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kunipéer mâa kâam vuhvúha ukyáati pakúth ivúrayvutih then then they.told.her look! little.upriver deerskin.dance he.is.making.it the.one.for.whose.sake you.are.wandering.around And (the old woman) said, "Look, the one you are wandering around for is making a deerskin dance uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás pamakáyvaas vaa kích tápas kuníkyav then then the.cloth so only real they.made And they kept only the cloth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textvaa arará'uup tá kuníkyav so Indian.treasure PERF they.made They made Indian treasure of it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textxás ishkêeshak imvír kuníkyav then in.the.river fishery they.made.them And they made fisheries in the river. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás pimnaníhraam vaa káan kuníkyav then summer.camp so there they.made.it And they made a summer-camp there. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpufích'aan tóo kyav string.for.snares he.had make They made twine for deer-traps. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás áhkaam tóo kyav then a.big.fire he.had make And they made a big fire. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpíshiip imvír tá kuníkyav first fishery PERF they.made.it First they made a fishing platform. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpa'urípi uum vâaram ukyâahitih the.net 3.SG long it.was.made The net was made long. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpapúufich kun'ákunvunaati víriva ánav tá kuníkyam máh'iit when.deer they.were.hunting so medicine PERF they.made morning When they hunted deer, they made medicine in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava îikam áhkaam tá kuníkyav you.see outdoors big.fire PERF they.make.it So they made a big fire outdoors. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava aah tá kuníkyav you.see fire PERF they.made.it They built a fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás takiríram tóo kyav then acorn-leaching.hole they.had make And they made a leaching-hole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textiváxra tóo kyav dry they.had make They made it dry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpápiish kunikyâati uum xás tá kunpíishha soaked.acorns they.make 3.SG then PERF they.soak.acorns When they made píish, they soaked acorns. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpeekmaháchraam uum yíth ukupeekyâahiti káru peekrívraam uum vúra yith the.sweathouse 3.SG other it.was.made.in.some.way also the.living-house 3.SG Intensive other The sweathouse was made one way and the living-house another. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa káan pá'aah kunikyâatih then so there the.fire they.made And they made the fire there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás patá kunpíkniihvahaak pá'aah tá kuníkyav vaa kuníhruuvti tahpus'áptiik then when when.they.sweat.themselves the.fire PERF they.make so they.use fir.boughs And when they sweated themselves, they made the fire, they used fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa imfiráriik tá kuníkyav vúra then so hot.place PERF they.make Intensive And they made it a hot place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás ukyâahiti pakáan kuniváxraahmathti pa'áama káru vúra fâat vúra pakuntâarahitih then it.was.made so.that.there they.dried the.fish also Intensive what Intensive that.they.had And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás apmáan tu'áakvar xás taay vúra xúnxun tóo kyav then mouth she.put.into then much Intensive phlegm she.had make Then she put her hands in her mouth, and she made a lot of phlegm. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava páy uum papirish'ánav kunkupeekyâahitih you.see this 3.SG plant.medicine how.they.made.it That’s how they made plant medicine. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textvíriva patóo thárish peekrívkir sákriiv ukyâati peethívthaaneen thus when.he.had put.down the.stool hard he.was.making.it the.world When he put the stool down on the ground, he was making the world firm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textsurukúnvuunup vaa káan aah kunikyâatih kuníshriimtih Sing-Ho.Bar so there fire they.were.making.it they.were.shooting.at.targets They made a fire there at surukúnvuunup (Sing-Ho Bar), they shot at targets. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás vaa yíiv yúruk xumvaroomáruk áhkaam tóo kyav then so far downriver uphill.from.xumvároov big.fire he.had make And he made a big fire far downriver, uphill from xumvároov. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textaah tóo kyav fire he.has make He made a fire. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textaah píshiich tá kuníkyav fire first PERF they.made.it First they built a fire. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás iváxra tá núkyav then dry PERF we.made.them Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás pamukunyafusayêepsha vúra uum yâamach ukyâahahitih then their.good.dress Intensive 3.SG pretty it.was.made And their good dresses were made pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás patíiptiip uum aaxkúnish ukyâahitih then the.chain.fern 3.SG red it.was.made And the chain fern was made red. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textRamona uum kêeks ukyâati óok Ramona 3.SG cake she.is.making here Ramona is here making a cake. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full textkáan ára áxak yítha uum fâatva âapun ukyâatih there person two one 3.SG something on.the.ground he.is.doing.something Two people are there, one is doing something on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textnaa vúra pufâat neekyáatihara 1sg. Intensive nothing I'm.not.doing I'm not doing anything. Source: Various speakers, "Miscellaneous Sentences" (WB_KV) | read full text