Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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ikyav / ikyáa- to make, make into; to do; to fix; to prepare; to gather, to acquire (things other than food)

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #2348 | revised Dec 07 2014

ikyav / ikyáa- V • to make, make into; to do; to fix; to prepare; to gather, to acquire (things other than food)

Derivatives (46; show derivatives)

Source: WB 557, p.343

Note: See also KM 31.22.

  • púmit vúra vaa ikyâatihaphat puxích pánuu kuma'áraaras. Our people didn't used to make that very much. [Reference: TK 135.14]
  • chími kíikyav itahanánamahich pamikunpavírutva. Make ten maple-bark skirts! [Reference: KM 31.22]


Sentence examples (153)

Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components

  1. kári    xás    pihnêefich    akôor    úkyav    imshaxvuh'ákoor   
    then    then    coyote    axe    he.made    gum.axe   
    Then Coyote made an axe, a (pine) gum axe.
    Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full text
  2. fâat    ikyâatih   
    what    you.are.doing   
    What are you doing?
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  3. purafâat    neekyâatihara   
    nothing    I'm.not.doing   
    [I'm doing] nothing.
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  4. vúra    purafâat    neekyâatihara   
    Intensive    nothing    I'm.not.doing   
    [I'm doing] nothing at all.
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  5. koovúra    ni'áapunma    fâat    nikyâatih   
    all    I.know.it    what    I.am.making.it   
    I learned everything, I can make anything.
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  6. úum    papihnîichich    vúra    kich    itíhaan    iinâak    úkrii    áah    ukyâatih   
    3.SG    the.little.old.man.    Intensive    only    always    indoors    he.sat    fire    he.was.making.it   
    Their old man always sat inside, tending the fire.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  7. xas    upíip    "pihnîich    tharampukayaa'íshara    ikyâaheen   
    then    he.said    old.man    extremely.good.acorn.soup    you.made.it   
    (One of the boys) said, "Old man, that's awfully good mush you fixed today!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  8. xas    áhkaam    kun'íkyav   
    then    big.fire    they.made.it   
    And they built a big fire.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  9. kári    xás    pa'ishmúnaxich    íithva    nikyâaheen   
    then    then    the.meat    packload    I.made.it   
    Then I made a pack of only meat.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text
  10. káru    uumkun    puikyâatih   
    also    they    they.didn't.do.it   
    Why didn't they do it themselves?
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  11. káru    uum    yíth    kunkupeekyâahitih   
    also    3.SG    other    how.they.made.it   
    They make a different kind for that.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  12. Well,    manâa    pu'ikyâatihara   
    Well,    maybe    you.don't.make.it   
    Well, you don't make it [acorn soup].
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  13. víri    manâa    puná'aapunmutihara    xás    vúra    xás    kôok    patákiram    vúra    kunikyâati   
    so    maybe    I.didn't.know    then    Intensive    then    kind    that.a.soaking.basket    Intensive    the............are............making............it   
    I don't know what kind they make for a soaking basket
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  14. I have seen my Aunt    sáruk    tóo    kyav    in the sand   
    I have seen my Aunt    downhill    she.has    make    in the sand   
    I have seen my Aunt, she did it by the river, in the sand.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  15. yúuxak    patóo    kyav   
    in.the.sand    that.she.has    make   
    They did it in the sand.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  16. áhup        nikyâatih   
    wood    PERF    I.gather   
    I gathered wood.
    Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play
  17. áhup    ikyâatih    hum   
    wood    you.gather    or   
    Did you gather wood?
    Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  18. áah        nikyâatih   
    fire    PERF    I.make   
    I made a fire.
    Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play
  19. vaa        nikyâatih    pá'aah   
    so    PERF    I.make    the.fire   
    So I made the fire.
    Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play
  20. chavúra    vaa    káan    u'úum    paxathímtup    kunikyâatihirak    pakunikyâatihirak    paxathímtup   
    finally    that    there    he.arrived    the.cooked.grasshoppers    where.they.fix.    where.they.fix.    the.cooked.grasshoppers   
    Then he reached the place where they fix cooked grasshoppers, where they fix roasted grasshoppers.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  21. vaa    uum    yíthuk    kunyéeshriihvuti    patá    kunikyâahaak   
    so    3.SG    elsewhere    they.put.it.down    that.[it].has    when.they.make.it   
    They put it apart when they work it.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text
  22. purafâat    vúra    káru    kuma'úhish    utháamhítihaphanik    vúra    iheeraha'úhish    vúra    kích    kuniyâatihanik   
    nothing    Intensive    also    kind.of.seed    they.were.not.planting.it.long.ago    Intensive    tobacco.seed    Intensive    only    they.were.gathering.it.long.ago   
    And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text
  23. paxiitíchas    kich    uumkun    vúra    táv    kun'ikyâatihanik    kunvíiktihanik    peethríhar    aanmûuk    aksanváhich    kár    axpaheekníkinach    káru    tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich    xás    vaa    yúpin        kunpúuhkhin   
    the.little.children    only    they    Intensive    visor    they.were.making.it.long.ago    they.were.weaving.it.long.ago    the.flower    with.string    flower.sp.    also    plant.sp.    also    bluebell.(dimin.)    then    that    forehead    PERF    they.put.on.a.headband   
    Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text
  24. pay'ôok    pa'asiktávaan    ukyâati    paxuun   
    right.here    the.woman    she.is.making.it    the.acorn.soup   
    Here the woman is cooking the acorn soup.
    Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  25. fâat    ikyâatih   
    what    you.are.making   
    What are you making?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  26. fâat    teekyâatih   
    what    you.did.make.it   
    What did you make?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  27. fâat    ikyáveesh   
    what    you.will.make   
    What will you make?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  28. fâat    teekyáv   
    what    you.will.make   
    What did you make?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  29. fâat    kumapáah    peekyáveesh   
    what    kind.of.boat    that.you.will.make   
    What kind of boat are you gonna make?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  30. hûut    uum    pamípaah    ikyâatih   
    how    3.SG    your.boat    you.are.making   
    How did you make your boat?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  31. áhup    ikyav   
    wood    you.gather.it   
    Get wood.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  32. áhup    kiikyav   
    wood    you.guys.gather.it   
    Get wood.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  33. áhup    kíikyaavunaa   
    wood    you.guys.gather.it   
    You guys get wood.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  34. ikrívraam    nikyaat   
    house    I.made.it   
    I made a house.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  35. áhup    mûuk    nikyaat    pa'ikrívraam   
    wood    with.(by.means.of)    I.made.it    the.house   
    I made a house with wood.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  36. áhup    mûuk    nikyáakoopa    patas   
    wood    with.(by.means.of)    I.made.it.into    the.fence   
    I made a fence with wood.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  37. pi'êep    nanítaat    musára    tóo    kyav   
    long.ago    my.mother    her.bread    PERF.she    make   
    Long ago my mother made her bread.
    Source: Vina Smith, Biscuits (VS-23) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  38. máh'iit    tu'íf    xás    vúra    tóo    kyav    saraxútnahich   
    morning    it.raised    then    Intensive    PERF.she    make    pancake   
    In the morning it raised, and she made pancakes.
    Source: Vina Smith, Biscuits (VS-23) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  39. Biscuits    káru    tóo    kyav   
    Biscuits    also    PERF.she    make   
    She made biscuits too.
    Source: Vina Smith, Biscuits (VS-23) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  40. xás    káru    nuu    aah    nukyáati    îikam   
    then    also    we    fire    we.were.making.it    outdoors   
    And we made a fire outside.
    Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  41. nanífyiiv    ukyáat   
    my.friend    she.made.them   
    My friend made them.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  42. vúra    puxích    yáv    kunikyâatih   
    Intensive    very.much    good    they.are.doing   
    They really do good.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  43. yáv    vúra    yâamach    payupsítanach    xás    vúra    uum        pakêech    úkyav    xás    vúra    uum    imusakêem   
    good    Intensive    pretty    the.baby    then    Intensive    3.SG    after.while    when.big    she.made?    then    Intensive    3.SG    ugly   
    She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  44. yáv    ikyáati    papúsihich   
    good    you.are.doing    the.cat   
    You treat the cat good.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  45. xáyfaat    íkyav    vaa    kâarim    ikyáatih   
    don't!    you.do.it    that    bad    you.are.doing.it   
    Don't treat her [the cat] that way, you are treating her badly.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  46. vaa    káan    aah    tóo    kyav   
    that    there    fire    he.has    make   
    He's building a fire.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  47. akâay    ukyâanik    vaa    pa'ápxaan?   
    who    he.made.it    so    the.hat   
    Who made your hat?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  48. pacake    húm    ikyâavish   
    the.cake    or    you.will.make.it   
    Would you make the cake?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  49. hûut    pacake    ikyâavish   
    how    the.cake    you.will.make.it   
    How do you make a cake?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  50. chími    pacake    núkyav   
    soon    the.cake    we.make.it   
    Lets make a cake!
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  51. xás    vúrava    táay    tóo    kyav    pa'áhup   
    then    just    much    PERF.he    make    the.wood   
    He gathered a lot of wood.
    Source: Vina Smith, Gathering wood (VS-47) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  52. xás    vúrava    ithéeshyav    koovúra    áhup    tóo    kyav   
    then    just    all.winter    all    wood    PERF.he    make   
    He gathered wood for the whole winter.
    Source: Vina Smith, Gathering wood (VS-47) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  53. xasík    nupêenti    chími    payêem    nuxúti    kíri    gravy    núkyav   
    then.(future)    we.said    soon    now    we.thought    I.wish    gravy    we.make.it   
    Then we told her we “Now we would like to make gravy.”
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  54. xás    vúra    uum    yâamach    pagravy    núkyav    vúra    just    nice   
    then    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    the.gravy    we.made    Intensive    just    nice   
    And we made nice gravy, really just nice!
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  55. pâay    káru        níkyav   
    pie    also    PERF    I.made.it   
    I made pie too.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  56. kári    xás    pahári    vúra        nixusâak    kíri    pâay    níkyav    pananítaat    tóo    piip    chími    man    ikyav   
    then    then    whenever    Intensive    PERF    when.I.thought    I.wish    pie    I.make    my.mother    she.has    say    soon    why...    make   
    Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.”
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  57. kári    vúra    naa    nîinamich    víri    vaa    kumá'ii    payêem    naa    uum    púfaat    neekyâatihara   
    then    Intensive    1sg.    little    so    so    because.of    now    1sg.    3.SG    nothing    I.cannot.do   
    I was little then (chuckle), but now I can’t do anything.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  58. kúkuum    vúra    tanupipêer    itíhaan    vaa    vúra    áhup    nukyâati   
    again    Intensive    we.told.each.other    always    that    Intensive    wood    we're.gathering   
    Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.”
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  59. mama    had    three    tubs    tanu    axyár    tanúkyav    poopithxáheesh   
                    PERF    full    we.filled.them    she.was.going.to.wash   
    Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  60. ta'ítam    axváha    ukyâaheen   
    so    pitch    he.gathered.it   
    Then he got pitch.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  61. chavúra    kúkuum    vaa    káan    umáh    asiktávaansa    astiip    áhup    kunikyáavanaatih   
    finally    again    so    there    he.saw.it    women    shore    wood    they.were.gathering.it   
    Finally he saw women there on the bank again, they were gathering wood.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  62. poorápiit    nikyâavish    káru    vúra    nanivoonvánaach    káru    akvákir    káru    vúra    naniyukúkuh   
    new.pants    I.will.make.it    also    Intensive    my.shirt    also    quiver    also    Intensive    my.shoes   
    I'll make new pants and my shirt and a quiver and my shoes."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  63. xás    too    mah    astíip    sah'áhup    kunikyáavunaatih   
    then    he.had    see    shore    driftwood    they.were.gathering.it   
    And he saw, they were gathering driftwood on the shore.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  64. miník    kiikxúrikeeshap    yâamach    kiikyâavishap   
    of.course    I.will.mark.you.guys    pretty    I.will.make.you.guys   
    I'll paint you, I'll make you pretty!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  65. xás    upíip    miník    nikyâavunaa   
    then    he.said    of.course    I.fix.them   
    And he said, "I'll fix them!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
  66. xás    vaa    vúra    koovúra    kunikyávunaatih   
    then    so    Intensive    all    they.were.twining   
    And they were all twining.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text
  67. kári    xás    upíip    fâat    iimkun    kukyâatih   
    then    then    he.said    what    2pl.    you.guys.are.doing.it   
    And he said, "What do you do?"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  68. koovúra    ník    kunikyâavarihva    pá'aah    kunkupeekyâaheesh   
    all    a.little    they.tried.it    that.the.fire    they.will.make.it.thus   
    They tried everything to make fire.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  69. xás    kári    koovúra    peeshnanich'íshiipsha    kuma'áraar    yíchaach    úkyav   
    then    then    all    the.swiftest.ones    kind.of.people    together    he.gathered.them   
    So he gathered together all the swiftest people.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  70. yâamach    vúra    kiikyâavishap   
    pretty    Intensive    I.will.make.you.guys   
    I'll make you pretty."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  71. púyava    máruk    xás    áhup    sú'        kunmáhyaan    túr        kuníkyav   
    you.see    uphill    then    wood    inside    PERF    they.put.in    packbasket.load    PERF    they.make   
    Uphill they put wood in them, they make a basket-load.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text
  72. mâaka    kíxumnipaak    asimváram    tóo    kyâaheen    pakeechxâach   
    little.uphill    at.the.corner    bed    she.had    made.it    the.widow   
    In the uphill corner the widow had made a bed.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text
  73. xás    úkyav    páyuux    úkyav    úkyav   
    then    he.prepared.it    the.sand    he.prepared.it    he.prepared.it   
    And he fixed sand, he fixed it and fixed it.
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text
  74. xás    pihnîich    upiip    yôotva    íf    yáv        néekyav   
    then    old.man    he.said    hurray!    truly    good    PERF    it.does.it.to.me   
    And the old man said, "Hurray, I'm really doing well.
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text
  75. xás    uxus    chími    kanikyav    xuskáamhar   
    then    he.thought    soon    let.me.make.it!    bow   
    And he thought, "Let me make a bow."
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text
  76. xás    úkyav   
    then    he.made.it   
    So he made it.
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text
  77. xás    aah    tóo    kyav   
    then    fire    he.had    make   
    Then he made a fire.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  78. á 'iknêechhan    pamu'îin    ukyâanik   
    falcon    his.falls    he.made.it   
    Duck Hawk made his falls (there).
    Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text
  79. xás    upíip    pirishkâarim    á'    nutákarariheesh    súrukam    aah    nikyâavish    papupasupíichvahaak   
    then    he.said    grizzly    above    I.will.hang.you.up    under    fire    I.will.make    if.you.don't.tell   
    Then Grizzly Bear said, "I'll hang you up, I'll make a fire under you if you don't tell."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text
  80. kári    xás    vaa    káan    xás    itháhaas    úkyav   
    then    then    so    there    then    scattered    he.made   
    And she scattered them there
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text
  81. kíri    naa    vúra    kích    yaas'arara'îin    na'áamti    káru    tápas    neekyâavish   
    I.wish    1sg.    Intensive    only    Humankind    they.eat.me    also    real    they.will.make.me   
    May Mankind eat me alone and take care of me!"
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  82. káru    uum    pa'asiktávaan    atahári    vúra    kunikyáviichvutih    ávaha    kunikyáatih   
    also    3.SG    the.women    always    Intensive    they.were.working    food    they.were.gathering   
    And the women were always working, they were gathering food.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  83. kâarim    ukyáati    peehnohá'anamahach   
    bad    she.was.doing.to.her    the.little.wife   
    She treated the little wife badly.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  84. xás    vúra    kâarim    ukyáatih   
    then    Intensive    bad    she.was.doing.to.her   
    And she treated her badly.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  85. áathva    ukyáatih   
    be.afraid    she.was.making.her   
    She made her afraid.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  86. xás    kári    pa'avansáxiich    aah    úkyav    ikmaháchraam   
    then    then    the.boy    fire    he.made.it    sweathouse   
    Then the boy made a fire in the sweathouse.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  87. xás    pa'avansáxiich    upíshkaakrupuk    sákriiv    vúra    úkyav    páchivchak   
    then    the.boy    he.jumped.back.outdoors    hard    Intensive    he.made.it    the.door   
    Then the boy jumped out again, he made the door tight.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  88. kári    xás    uxus    tîi    kanmáhi    hûut    áta    pookupeekyâahitih   
    then    then    she.thought    let...    let.me.see    how    maybe    how.she.is.making.it   
    And she thought, "Let me see how she makes it!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  89. kári    xás    kunpiip    chimi    nuparíshriihvi    chimi    aan    nukyav   
    then    then    they.said    soon    let's.twine    soon    string    we.make.it   
    And they said, "Let's twine, let's make string!
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  90. púyava    koovúra    paxah    koovúra    mukún'aan    kuníkyav   
    you.see    all    the.spiders    all    their.string    they.made.it   
    And all the spiders, all made their string.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  91. kári    xás    úkyav   
    then    then    he.got.them   
    And he got them.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
  92. kári    xás    vúra    uum    yâamach    úkyav    vúra    úkyav   
    then    then    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    he.fixed.them    Intensive    he.fixed.them   
    And he fixed them pretty, he fixed them.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
  93. kári    xás    imyá    úkyav   
    then    then    breath    he.made.it   
    And he made a heart.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
  94. kári    xás    inhírip    úkyav    peemyah   
    then    then    lace    he.fixed.it    the.heart   
    Then he put the heart on a string.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
  95. kári    xás    koovúra    kuma'ávaha    yíchaach    kuníkyav   
    then    then    all    kind.of.food    together    they.gather   
    So they gathered all kinds of food.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text
  96. púyava    vúra    uum        taay    ta    kuníkyav   
    you.see    Intensive    3.SG    PERF    much    PERF    they.gather   
    So there was a lot, they gathered it.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text
  97. vaa    kumá'ii    pa'áathva    ukyáavunaati   
    that    because.of    be.afraid    he.makes   
    That's why he scared them.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text
  98. xás    pakunikyáavunaati    kun'ífikvunaatih   
    then    when.they.gathered    they.were.picking.up   
    And when the women gathered (food), they picked up (acorns).
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text
  99. xás    úpaanik    xasík    ahíram    ukyâavish   
    then    he.said    then.(future)    fireplace    he.will.make   
    He said, "(The priest) will build a fire."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text
  100. vaa    xás    pá'aah    ukyâanik    xás    yánava    utháaniv   
    so    then    the.fire    he.made.it    then    visible    he.was.lying.(there)   
    Then he built the fire, and then they saw him lying there.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text
  101. peekxaréeyav    vúra    uum    kunikyâanik   
    the.gods    Intensive    3.SG    they.made.it   
    The gods made it.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text
  102. fatavéenaan    kuníkyav   
    priest.in.world-renewal    they.made.it   
    They made a priest.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text
  103. kári    xás    uxús    man'áta    pákuri    nikyâavish   
    then    then    she.thought    maybe    song    I.will.make   
    And she thought, "Maybe I'll make a song.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  104. xás    mupírish    úkyav    pasáhyuux   
    then    his.medicine    he.made.it    the.sand   
    And he made his 'medicine,' it was (composed of) sand.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text
  105. yúruk    ithivthaneen'ípan    káan    xás    mukxurarahíram    úkyav   
    downriver    at.end.of.world    there    then    his.camp    he.made.it   
    He made his camp at the downriver end of the world.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text
  106. káan    xás    uxús    chími    ôok    ikxurarahíram    kaníkyav   
    there    then    he.thought    soon    here    campsite    let.me.make.it!   
    There he thought, "Let me make camp here!"
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text
  107. ta'ítam    ukyâaheen   
    so    he.made.it   
    So he made it.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text
  108. kári    xás    uxus    xâatik    tápas    nikyáavunaa   
    then    then    he.thought    it's.better    real    I.make.them   
    And he thought, "Let me take care of them."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text
  109. kári    xás    vaa    kunkúupha    mukuníkriv    kunikyâaheen   
    then    then    so    they.did.it    their.living    they.made.it   
    And they did this, they made their living.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text
  110. ta'ítam    pírish    úkyav   
    so    plant    he.made.it   
    And he made medicine.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text
  111. xás    uxus    chími    pananívaas    kaníkyav   
    then    he.thought    soon    my.blanket    let.me.make.it!   
    And he thought, "Let me make my blanket!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  112. xás    furáxvaas    úkyav    káru    furaxyukúku    káru    furaxvánakaar   
    then    woodpecker-head.blanket    he.made.it    also    woodpecker-head.shoes    also    woodpecker-head.vánakaar   
    So he made a woodpecker-head blanket, and woodpecker-head shoes and a woodpecker-head vánakaar (a shirtlike garment).
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  113. káru    taay    ík    vúra    yáfus    ikyâavish   
    also    much    must    Intensive    dress    you.will.make.it   
    And you must make many dresses.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  114. ta'ítam    uum    káru    uvíkaheen    káru    úkyav    payáfus   
    so    3.SG    also    she.wove    also    she.made.them    the.dresses   
    So she too wove and made the dresses.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  115. kári    xás    kunipéer    mâa    kâam    vuhvúha    ukyáati    pakúth    ivúrayvutih   
    then    then    they.told.her    look!    little.upriver    deerskin.dance    he.is.making.it    the.one.for.whose.sake    you.are.wandering.around   
    And (the old woman) said, "Look, the one you are wandering around for is making a deerskin dance uphill.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  116. kári    xás    pamakáyvaas    vaa    kích    tápas    kuníkyav   
    then    then    the.cloth    so    only    real    they.made   
    And they kept only the cloth.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text
  117. vaa    arará'uup        kuníkyav   
    so    Indian.treasure    PERF    they.made   
    They made Indian treasure of it.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text
  118. xás    ishkêeshak    imvír    kuníkyav   
    then    in.the.river    fishery    they.made.them   
    And they made fisheries in the river.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text
  119. xás    pimnaníhraam    vaa    káan    kuníkyav   
    then    summer.camp    so    there    they.made.it   
    And they made a summer-camp there.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text
  120. pufích'aan    tóo    kyav   
    string.for.snares    he.had    make   
    They made twine for deer-traps.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text
  121. xás    áhkaam    tóo    kyav   
    then    a.big.fire    he.had    make   
    And they made a big fire.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text
  122. píshiip    imvír        kuníkyav   
    first    fishery    PERF    they.made.it   
    First they made a fishing platform.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text
  123. pa'urípi    uum    vâaram    ukyâahitih   
    the.net    3.SG    long    it.was.made   
    The net was made long.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text
  124. papúufich    kun'ákunvunaati    víriva    ánav        kuníkyam    máh'iit   
    when.deer    they.were.hunting    so    medicine    PERF    they.made    morning   
    When they hunted deer, they made medicine in the morning.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text
  125. púyava    îikam    áhkaam        kuníkyav   
    you.see    outdoors    big.fire    PERF    they.make.it   
    So they made a big fire outdoors.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text
  126. púyava    aah        kuníkyav   
    you.see    fire    PERF    they.made.it   
    They built a fire.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text
  127. xás    takiríram    tóo    kyav   
    then    acorn-leaching.hole    they.had    make   
    And they made a leaching-hole.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text
  128. iváxra    tóo    kyav   
    dry    they.had    make   
    They made it dry.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text
  129. pápiish    kunikyâati    uum    xás        kunpíishha   
    soaked.acorns    they.make    3.SG    then    PERF    they.soak.acorns   
    When they made píish, they soaked acorns.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text
  130. peekmaháchraam    uum    yíth    ukupeekyâahiti    káru    peekrívraam    uum    vúra    yith   
    the.sweathouse    3.SG    other    it.was.made.in.some.way    also    the.living-house    3.SG    Intensive    other   
    The sweathouse was made one way and the living-house another.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text
  131. xás    vaa    káan    pá'aah    kunikyâatih   
    then    so    there    the.fire    they.made   
    And they made the fire there.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text
  132. xás    patá    kunpíkniihvahaak    pá'aah        kuníkyav    vaa    kuníhruuvti    tahpus'áptiik   
    then    when    when.they.sweat.themselves    the.fire    PERF    they.make    so    they.use    fir.boughs   
    And when they sweated themselves, they made the fire, they used fir boughs.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text
  133. xás    vaa    imfiráriik        kuníkyav    vúra   
    then    so    hot.place    PERF    they.make    Intensive   
    And they made it a hot place.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text
  134. xás    ukyâahiti    pakáan    kuniváxraahmathti    pa'áama    káru    vúra    fâat    vúra    pakuntâarahitih   
    then    it.was.made    so.that.there    they.dried    the.fish    also    Intensive    what    Intensive    that.they.had   
    And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text
  135. xás    apmáan    tu'áakvar    xás    taay    vúra    xúnxun    tóo    kyav   
    then    mouth    she.put.into    then    much    Intensive    phlegm    she.had    make   
    Then she put her hands in her mouth, and she made a lot of phlegm.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text
  136. púyava    páy    uum    papirish'ánav    kunkupeekyâahitih   
    you.see    this    3.SG    plant.medicine    how.they.made.it   
    That’s how they made plant medicine.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text
  137. víriva    patóo    thárish    peekrívkir    sákriiv    ukyâati    peethívthaaneen   
    thus    when.he.had    put.down    the.stool    hard    he.was.making.it    the.world   
    When he put the stool down on the ground, he was making the world firm.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  138. surukúnvuunup    vaa    káan    aah    kunikyâatih    kuníshriimtih   
    Sing-Ho.Bar    so    there    fire    they.were.making.it    they.were.shooting.at.targets   
    They made a fire there at surukúnvuunup (Sing-Ho Bar), they shot at targets.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text
  139. xás    vaa    yíiv    yúruk    xumvaroomáruk    áhkaam    tóo    kyav   
    then    so    far    downriver    uphill.from.xumvároov    big.fire    he.had    make   
    And he made a big fire far downriver, uphill from xumvároov.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text
  140. aah    tóo    kyav   
    fire    he.has    make   
    He made a fire.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text
  141. aah    píshiich        kuníkyav   
    fire    first    PERF    they.made.it   
    First they built a fire.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  142. xás    iváxra        núkyav   
    then    dry    PERF    we.made.them   
    Then we dried them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  143. xás    pamukunyafusayêepsha    vúra    uum    yâamach    ukyâahahitih   
    then    their.good.dress    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    it.was.made   
    And their good dresses were made pretty.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text
  144. xás    patíiptiip    uum    aaxkúnish    ukyâahitih   
    then    the.chain.fern    3.SG    red    it.was.made   
    And the chain fern was made red.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text
  145. Ramona    uum    kêeks    ukyâati    óok   
    Ramona    3.SG    cake    she.is.making    here   
    Ramona is here making a cake.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text
  146. káan    ára    áxak    yítha    uum    fâatva    âapun    ukyâatih   
    there    person    two    one    3.SG    something    on.the.ground    he.is.doing.something   
    Two people are there, one is doing something on the ground.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text
  147. naa    vúra    pufâat    neekyáatihara   
    1sg.    Intensive    nothing    I'm.not.doing   
    I'm not doing anything.
    Source: Various speakers, "Miscellaneous Sentences" (WB_KV) | read full text