Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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-kaam big, large
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3668 | revised Nov 17 2014
-kaam • ADJ • big, large
Derivatives (56; show derivatives)
Source: WB 846, p.359
Note: Plural -kaamsa. Bound stem; occurs only in combinations, such as asákaam 'big rock'. The corresponding independent form is kêech, plural kêechas.
- xavish'úhraam uum vúra puvaaramákaamhara. An arrowwood pipe is not very long. [Reference: TK 158.34]
Short recordings (3) | Sentence examples (32)
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xas áh-kaam kun-'íkyav then fire-large 3pl(>3s)-make And they built a big fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textitha-'ithvá-kaam u-'árihish one-packload-large 3s(>3)-become It made a big load. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás u-xu-ti kunish yíim nîinamich pa-púufich xás p-óo-'uum xás vúra uum pufích-kaam then 3s(>3)-think-DUR sort.of far little the-deer then NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive then Intensive 3.SG deer-large And he thought the deer was small, but when he got there, it was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playasá-kaam-sa kaan xás vaa á' tá nu-kfukúraa rock-large-PL there then that above PERF 1pl(>3)-climb.uphill.(plural) We used to climb those big rocks out there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy uum pa-tasá-kaam where 3.SG the-fence-large Where is the big fence? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkêech saamvaróo-kaam big creek-large It was big, a big creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textt-u-'invá-kaam-ha PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire-large-DENOM There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra t-u-'invá-kaam-ha Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire-large-DENOM There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra t-u-'invá-kaam-ha Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire-large-DENOM There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás vaa káan tuyshiprée-kaam ú-krii then then so there mountain-large 3s(>3)-live And a big mountain sat there. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás yánava t-u-thivtap-ará-kaam-ha then visible PERF-3s(>3)-war.dance-having-large-DENOM And he saw there was a big war dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip thúf-kaam vúra vúrunih-i nani-'ífuth then coyote 3s(>3)-say creek-large Intensive flow.downhill.from.here-2s(>3) 1sPOSS-behind So Coyote said, "Let a big creek flow down behind me!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yurúkthuuf p-oo-kvíripma xás nani-'ífuth thúf-kaam kam-'árihish then Bluff.Creek NOMZ-3s(>3)-run.to then 1sPOSS-behind creek-large 3s(>3)-become And when he ran to Bluff Creek, then (he said) "Let it become a big creek behind me!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa-'îin kun-'áharamu-ti xára xás kun-ithyárukha ayu'âach ishahá-kaam then NOMZ-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR long.time then 3pl(>3s)-cross.(water) it.was.because water-large And those following him were a long time crossing, because there was a lot of water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pihnêefich vúra uum sípnu-kaam t-óo thárish pa-káan u-máhyaan-eesh then coyote Intensive 3.SG storage.basket-large PERF-3s(>3) put.down NOMZ-there 3s(>3)-put.in-FUT And Coyote put a big storage basket down where they were to put it in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás vúra pa-t-u-'iink-áyaachha xás tée imnaká-kaam then Intensive NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-well then PERF coal-large And when (the bark) had burned well, then there was a big coal. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textvíri kún amvá-kaam so meaning.unknown salmon-large There was a big salmon (in the net). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúkuum vúra amvá-kaam ú-ykar again Intensive salmon-large 3s(>3)-beat Again he caught a big salmon. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás p-óo-'uum víri kún amvá-kaam t-óo thyúruripaa then NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive so meaning.unknown salmon-large PERF-3s(>3) pull.out And when she arrived, there he had pulled out a big salmon. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás pa-'avansaxich-á-kaam u-tníshuk vasa-súruk then the-boy--large 3s(>3)-peek blanket-under And the big boy was peeking out from under the blanket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kaanvári kun-ihmárava yánava ukrám-kaam u-'íithra then in.that.direction 3pl(>3s)-run.to.there.(pl.) visible lake-large 3s(>3)-lie.(liquid) Then they ran there, they saw a big lake lying. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás ikxuraráhaan p-oo-pkêevish páy nanu'ávahkam atayrám-kaam then evening.star NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.transformed sky star-large Then Evening Star was transformed into a big star in the sky. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás asiktâan kin-ipéer chími shipnúk-aam kiik-vîik-i then then woman 3pl>3pl-say.to soon storage.basket-large 2pl(>3)-weave-IMPER And the women were told, "Weave a big storage basket." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textxás áh-kaam t-óo kyav then fire-large PERF-3s(>3) make And they made a big fire. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás asíp-kaam t-u-máhyaan pa-'éekoons then bowl-large PERF-3s(>3)-put.in the-acorns And they put the acorns in a big soup-basket. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpúyava îikam áh-kaam tá kun-íkyav you.see outdoors fire-large PERF 3pl(>3s)-make So they made a big fire outdoors. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textxás asá-kaam-sa mûuk tá kun-iyáakoo then rock-large-PL with.(by.means.of) PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.(pl.).on And they put them on with big rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpíshiip tá kun-ip-táthrip imvarám-kaam first PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-strain.out.(acorns) plate-large First they strained them with a big tray-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás vaa yíiv yúruk xumvaroo-máruk áh-kaam t-óo kyav then so far downriver placename-uphill fire-large PERF-3s(>3) make And he made a big fire far downriver, uphill from xumvároov. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkuyûum amkúf-kaam just.downriver smoke-large There's a big (lot of) smoke just downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Smoke" (WB_KL-90) | read full textkáan tishrám-kaam xás ú-hthaamhi-tih káru ipahá-'anamahach káan u-'íihya there valley-large then 3s(>3)-plant-DUR also tree-little there 3s(>3)-stand.(long.object) A big field is there, and a man is planting there, and a little tree is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpáy uum tishrám-kaam xás u-tuy-shíiprin-ahi-ti yiiv this 3.SG valley-large then 3s(>3)-mound-up.(pl.action)-ESS-DUR far This is a big valley, and there are mountains rising far away. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text