Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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yítha / itha- one, a certain; (in compounds) all, the whole
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #7097 | revised Feb 12 2016
yítha / itha- • NUM • one, a certain; (in compounds) all, the whole
Derivatives (29; show derivatives)
Source: WB 1679, p.401; TK xxxiv.32 JPH 15:757, 07:114-500
Note: The alternant itha- occurs in some combinations with following elements, e.g. ithâan 'once'.
- ithasúpaah vaa vúra poovitvárayvuti. All day he was paddling around. [Reference: KS 25. Orleans Maiden 042]
Short recordings (2) | Sentence examples (94)
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páy kóo paxánthiip,
páy yítha kóo paxánthiip káan u'íihya.
There's an oak tree, there's an oak tree standing there.Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play -
xas yítha upíip,
"fâat kumá'ii panu'íchunveesh?"
And one of the girls asked, "What for do we have to hide?"Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text -
xas yítha upíip,
"xâatik nu'íchunva."
But the other said, "Yes, we had better hide!"Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text -
xas yítha pamuxuunak ífuni umah.
Then one of the boys found a hair in his mush.Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text -
xas yítha upíip,
"hûut kumá'ii patá kin'íchunva?
Then one of them said, "What for did you hide us?Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text -
xas yítha upíip,
"náama tá niyêeripha chími piyâarami."
Then one day, one of the girls said, "Listen, I am going through puberty, let's go home!"Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text -
xas yítha upíip,
"pûuhara,
yaayâach papihníich núpeen tá nupiyâaram."
But the other said, "No, it is better to tell the old man before we go."Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text -
xás kúkuum xáyva yítha nitápuchrishuk.
I had the luck to catch another and twist him through the hole.Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text -
kúkuum vura pâanpay yítha nitápuchrishuk.
Later I twisted out a third one.Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text -
xás ta'itam kúkuum pûuvishak nisaanámniheen kúkuum vúra yítha nithyúrurupuk
I put him in the sack with the rest. Then I dragged out another one.Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text -
itha'ithvákaam u'árihish
It made a big load.Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text -
itnoopámahich ník kana'êeh xás váa káru vúra pa'íshpuk púvaxay kana'êehap káruma chímiheesh ithakûusrah véenik mit paniykáranaat.
They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them.Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text -
pa'íish ôokmas páy yítha utháaniv.
The meat was lying all around.Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text -
fátaak vúra tá nipáchish,
yítha kúna nikyâasip.
I just throw it down somewhere, I start another one.Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play -
xás yítha îim uvôonupuk.
Then one went outside the house.Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text -
xás yítha îin kunipêer:
" tá nuparatánmaahpa."
Then one of them told him: "We have turned back."Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text -
xás yítha u'árihish.
Then one started to sing.Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text -
kári xás uxus:
"tîi yítha kán'ám paxathímtup."
Then he thought: "Let me eat one of the roasted grasshoppers."Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text -
xúrish kun'ákih itha'átiv.
They gave her a whole packbasket full of acorns.Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text -
yítha nipikyâavish.
I will make another.Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play -
pi'êep,
paniyáan'iiftihanhaak,
pa'ôok káruk veethívthaaneen pishîich ni'úumhaak,
papanámniik pishîich ni'úumhaak,
naa vúra xakitrahyar káru yítha hárinay kích tá níkrii.
Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old.Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play -
kári xás u'árihroov,
áan ithá'iithva,
antunvêech,
vaa poovúpareesh peeshpuk.
And he went upriver; the string was in a single pack, the little string, that which he was going to string the money with.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text -
xás yítha upiip, "
hôoy."
And (the other) one said, "Where?"Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text -
kári xás kúuk upáathma yítha,
tá kuníxtiivhar vaa pasah'áhup.
And one threw it to (another), they played with that driftwood.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text -
kári xás yítha upíip pa'ifápiit, "
ããx!"
upiip, "
ããx!
atafâat pihnêefich.
Then one girl said, "Ugh!" she said, "ugh! maybe it's Coyote.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text -
axmáy vúra yítha ukyívivrath.
Suddenly one fell in.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play -
achavúra ithá'iithva vaa kóo uparíshriihva.
Finally he twined a whole pack.Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text -
xás yítha upíip "
ooo!
yáxa kóo ahupyâamach tuthívruuhvarak."
And one said, "Oh, look, such a pretty stick has floated down from upstream!"Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text -
ith'áraan ník kúna tóo pvôoruvrath,
kunithyivúniihvutih.
(As) each person crawled in, they fell down.Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text -
yítha upíip "
yahé hôoy pananíkrivkir."
And one said, "Well, where's my chair?Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text -
káru yítha upíip "
hôoy pananipatúmkir."
and one said, "Where's my pillow?"Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text -
kári xás ukúniihka píshiip yítha.
And he shot at the first one.Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text -
kári xás uxus, "
tîi kan'ám yítha."
Then he thought, "Let me eat one."Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text -
kári xás kuníthvuy pa'úkraam,
yítha káru uum upítih, "
vaa kuma'úkraam nipikvêeshriheesh."
And they named the ponds, and (each) one said, "I will camp at that pond."Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text -
kári xás yítha upiip, "
naa uknamxánahich nipikvêeshriheesh."
Then one said, "I will camp at uknamxánahich."Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text -
xás chavúra puyíthaxay sakriivhára.
And finally not one (stuck) fast.Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text -
xás patóo kfuuyshur xás kári payítha u'êe pá'aah.
And when he got tired, then he gave the fire to the (next) one.Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text -
xás kári uum patóo kfuuyshur yítha kúna tu'éeh.
And when he got tired, he gave it to another one.Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text -
yánava yítha âapun utháaniv, ukuhítih.
He saw one (girl) lying down, she was sick.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text -
kári xás upiip yítha " hûut upítih payeeripáxvuh,
iinâak ukpêehvutih."
Then one said, "What is the girl saying? She's shouting inside."Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text -
kári xás upiip yítha pa'ifápiit, " ii! íf êev sishanayâamach tóo síinvar."
And one young woman said, "Alas, dear, sishanayâamach has really drowned!Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text -
kári xás upêer pamukústaan yítha, " chími numnîishi."
Then one said to her sister, "Let's cook!"Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text -
ta'ítam yítha pamusvírik mûuk mâaka u'iik, thivrihvasúruk.
So one struck with her elbow on the uphill side (of the house), under a wall-board.Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text -
kári xás yítha upiip, " tá nipipshítaani, nanisímsiim.
And one said, "I forgot my knife.Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text -
púyava kúkuum yítha tu'uum,
kúkuum vúra vaa tóo pêer
" íkamish chími nuthtîiti."
So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!"Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text -
vúra yítha kéech.
There's one real big one.Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text -
xás upíip yítha pa'ávansa, "
yee!
páy fâat tá nimah.
And one man said, "Hey, what's this I see?"Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text -
xás "
payítha"
kúna uxús "
níkfuukiraa."
And he thought, "I'm grabbing the other one."Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text -
yítha mú'arama úkrii káru muhrôoha.
His one child and his wife lived there.Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text -
pamupiship'ihrôoha uum yítha mu'avansáxiich.
His first wife had one boy.Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text -
káru payítha uum áxak mutúnviiv,
avansáxiitichas.
And the other had two children, they were little boys.Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text -
payítha uum vúra chîimich pamu'átimnak.
There was little in the other's burden basket.Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text -
kári xás pa'ípat yítha mú'aramah,
yeenipaxvúhich
Doe had one child, a little girl.Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text -
xás axmáy vúra yítha úkfuukiraa,
u'ax.
And suddenly she grabbed one, she killed him.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text -
xás kári kúkuum yítha u'ax.
And again she killed one.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text -
púyava tutúraayva yítha,
yanéekva tá púra fátaak.
Then one looked around, he saw that she was not there.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text -
yanavéekva tu'áhooheen,
apsunmúnukich.
She saw Racer coming.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text -
xás kári yítha upiip,
" yakún húm vaa áraar,
uum vaa vírusur."
Then one said, "You see, that's no person, that's a bear!"Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text -
víriva yítha usáam kéevniikich káru axiich.
(Finally) one old woman and a child were left.Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text -
púyava koovúra uum púxay vúra yíthaxay kuhítihara pa'áraaras,
koovúra vúra yav,
púxay axvahkánxay.
And none of all the people was sick, they were all well, they weren't sick.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text -
kári xás yítha uum káan u'ífanik.
And one (girl) had grown up there (at Orleans).Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text -
kári xás yítha niinamichtâapas xás upiip, "
chími nupahavíshkaanvi páy nanu'ávahkam."
Then the littlest one said, "Let's hunt in the sky!"Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text -
iknûumin veekxaréeyav itráhyar mutúnviivhanik,
ávansas káru yítha asiktávaan.
Burrill Peak Spirit had ten children, (nine) men and one woman.Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text -
kúkuum vúra yítha uvâaram.
Again one went off.Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text -
ithahárinay xás tóo pthívruuhruprihva.
Then in a year he comes back up.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text -
ithahárinay tusínmoo.
He was gone for a year.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text -
uum pa'áraar pápimtihan ithahárinay vúra pumaahtíhap.
She, the person looking for him, didn’t see him for a year.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text -
víriva ithahárinay pukínmaahtihap.
People didn’t see him for a year.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text -
ithahárinay utháaniv.
He lay (there) for a year.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text -
púyava vaa ithahárinay tóo yvúruk péekpat.
So she rubbed marrow on him for a year.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text -
púyava ithahárinay xás tá yav.
So in a year he was all right.Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text -
hínupa vaa káan utnûuprihti yítha pa'apurúvaan.
There was a certain devil peeking through there.Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text -
yítha pa'apurúvaan úksah.
And a certain devil (accompanying the first one) laughed.Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text -
púyava yítha xás uum upasúpiichva.
So (that) one told the story.Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text -
kári xás yítha upiip,
" chími kanipvâarami.
And one said, "Let me go back home!Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text -
yítha áraar apxantínihich ukyavíichvihitihanik.
A certain Indian once worked for a white man.Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text -
káruk yítha va'êem kun'êetheepanik mu'arátaanva papreacher muhrooha'íin.
The preacher's wife took the 'pain' (disease object) away from a certain doctor upriver.Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text -
púyava sú' kuníkrii ithéeshyaav.
They stay inside all winter.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text -
kári îikam yítha úkrii.
And one stayed outside.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text -
pa'arara'avanséextiivha uum yítha pakuméextiivha úthvuuyti imtháatva.
One game, of the Indian men's games, was called 'the stick game' (i.e., shinny).Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text -
yítha uum pa'ávansa poo'avíkvuti patákasar.
One man carried the tossel.Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text -
púyava yítha uum tóo tâatsip.
And one tossed it.Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text -
púyava payítha peeshnaaníchhaak uum píshiip tu'úum patákasar uphírivirak.
If one was swift, he arrived first where the tossel lay.Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text -
yuhsahním'anamahach yítha tá kunikvêesh.
They spent one night at yuhsahním'anamahach.Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text -
payáfus uum vúra yítha vúra pufíchmaan.
The dress was just one deerskin.Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text -
kuyráak usasipúniihva yítha achipyâach xás xákararih.
There were three stripes running down, one right in the middle and (two) on each side.Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text -
víri vaa vúra yítha úksuupkuti pa'ípaha.
There is one pointing at the tree.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
káru yítha úkviipti mukún'aavkam.
And one is running in front of them.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
vaa vúra payítha kári úkviipti mú'aavkam.
The one is still running in front of him like that.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
káru yítha pa'ávansa mupîimach uhyárih.
And one man is standing next to her.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
xás yítha paaxíich tóo kyívish, tóo kyívivruk.
One child fell down, he fell down over (the bank).Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
yítha ithyáruk úksuupkaratih.
One is pointing across-stream.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
kúna vúra payêem ápapkam asiktávaan yítha.
But now one woman is on one side.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
káan ára áxak, yítha uum fâatva âapun ukyâatih.
Two people are there, one is doing something on the ground.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text