Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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mit / míta near past (e.g. yesterday)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4248 | revised Oct 31 2014
mit / míta • PCL • near past (e.g. yesterday)
Derivatives (2)
mitva "former; previous"
támit "already in the past"
Source: WB 977, p.367
Note: Contrast ip 'past (e.g. this morning)'.
- tamít kunipêerat. They told him (yesterday). [Reference: WB files]
Sentence examples (34)
Include derivatives: yes | no
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yée ôok pá-mit ni-'ákunvar-at well here NOMZ-near.past 1s(>3)-go.hunting-PAST Not long ago I was out hunting. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textitnoopámahich ník kana-'êeh xás váa káru vúra pa-'íshpuk púva-xay kana-'êeh-ap káruma chími-heesh itha-kûusrah véenik mit pa-ni-ykára-naa-t five.each a.little 3pl>1s-give then so also Intensive the-dentalium.shells not.yet-not 3pl>1s-give-INV in.fact soon-FUT one-sun ago near.past NOMZ-1s(>3)-beat-PL-PAST They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textithâan mit masúruk saamváru-k ní-shxaay-tih-at once near.past up.a.creek creek-Locative 1s(>3)-fish.with.line-DUR-PAST Once I went up the creek, fishing with hook and line. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textpa-pishyavpîish mit ni-'ákunvar-at the-autumn near.past 1s(>3)-go.hunting-PAST Last fall I went on a hunting trip. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textnani-ttáat mít u-p-ôovôo-?ih-at pa-fâat vúrava úux-haak iheerahá-xiit kyúnish kyóo uux 1sPOSS-mother near.past 3s(>3)----PAST the-what just bitter-when tobacco-green sort.of as.much.as bitter My mother used to say when anything tasted bad: "It tastes as bad as green tobacco." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textvúra ník mít vaa kun-'aapúnmu-tih-at pa-'úhish u-'íf-eesh Intensive a.little near.past so 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-PAST NOMZ-pipe.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-grow-FUT They Knew That Seeds Will Grow Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkúna vúra mít pu-hári úhish ipshâanmu-tih-ap-hat pa-'úhish u-'íf-eesh in.addition Intensive near.past NEG-sometime seed take.back.(things)-DUR-NEG-PAST NOMZ-pipe.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-grow-FUT But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textvaa vúra kich pu-mít kupí-tih-ap-hat pu-mít ikxáyxay-tih-ap-hat so Intensive only NEG-near.past do-DUR-NEG-PAST NEG-near.past chop.up-DUR-NEG-PAST The only thing they did not do was to work on the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textipít mít u-snúr-at yesterday near.past 3s(>3)-thunder-PAST It thundered yesterday. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan vúra mít uum yâamach the-1sPOSS-sister Intensive near.past 3.SG pretty My sister was pretty (long ago). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra mít yâamach-as Intensive near.past pretty-PL They were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan-sa vúra mít uum yâamach-as the-1sPOSS-sister-PL Intensive near.past 3.SG pretty-PL My sisters were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmanâa vaa pa-'ávansa vúra vaa puxích mít vúra itíhaan vúra ikpíhan maybe that the-man Intensive that very.much near.past Intensive always Intensive strong Maybe (you can say) that the man was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playithâan mít káru naa kári nîinamich naní-taat u-piip sáruk ni-vâaram-eesh ka'tim'íin once near.past also 1sg. then little 1sPOSS-mother 3s(>3)-say downhill 1s(>3)-go-FUT Ishi.Pishi.Falls Once, I was also still little, my mother said, "I'm going downhill, to Katimin. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás kan-éepeen-ti pa-mi-chíshiih mít uum êen ú-kuuyva-nik then 1s(>3)-say.to-DUR the-2sPOSS-dog near.past 3.SG board 3s(>3)-strike-ANC And they were telling me, "A board fell on your dog. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textmanâa naa mít káru nîinamich itíhaan áhup nu-kyâa-ti pa-nani-típa xákaan áhup nú-kpaak-ti maybe 1sg. near.past also little always wood 1pl(>3)-go.gather-DUR the-1sPOSS-brother both wood 1pl(>3)-chop-DUR Well, also when I was little, we were always gathering wood, my brother and I, we were chopping wood. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textxás hâari tá kun-ip-íthvuuymath míta pa-kêemish mú-thvuy then sometime PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-name.(someone) near.past the-deceased.person 3sPOSS-name Sometimes they name someone again with the name of the deceased. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textmít kun-íp-aat káruk úuth t-u-'íimkar near.past 3pl(>3s)-say-PAST upriver out.to.water PERF-3s(>3)-drown They said he drowned in the river upriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkáruk tá kun-pávyiihma t-u-supah-áyaachha pá-mita káan kun-'arámsiiprin-tih upriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) PERF-3s(>3)-day-well NOMZ-near.past there 3pl(>3s)-start.out-DUR They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textmít kun-íp-aat kahyúras t-u-vâaram near.past 3pl(>3s)-say-PAST Klamath.Lakes PERF-3s(>3)-go They said he had left for Klamath Lakes. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textmít kun-íp-aat t-óo síinvar kahyúras near.past 3pl(>3s)-say-PAST PERF-3s(>3) drown Klamath.Lakes They said he drowned at Klamath Lakes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vaa vúra káan u-'ípahoo míta kûukam u-'arávuuk-at then again that Intensive there 3s(>3)-go.back near.past in.that.direction 3s(>3)-start.from-PAST And she traveled again the way she had come there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textyakún puxáy vúra mít ishkáxishrihmath-at you.see not.yet Intensive near.past stop.from.doing-PAST You see, they couldn't stop it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textii nini-keechíkyav mít tá nu-páxviiph-at oh! 1sPOSS-sweetheart near.past PERF 1pl(>3)-quarrel-PAST "Oh, my sweetheart! we quarreled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkáru mit kun-vîihi-tih-at pá-mit u-musan-kôo-tih-at also near.past 3pl(>3s)-hate-DUR-PAST NOMZ-near.past 3s(>3)-go.see-to-DUR-PAST And they had disliked him, when he had gone to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvaa ík káan i-'uum-êesh pá-mita nu-'ínoohvoo-tih-irak pa-'aasív-ak so must there 2s(>3)-arrive-FUT NOMZ-near.past 1pl(>3)-stay.all.the.time.(pl.)-DUR-where the-cave-Locative You must go there where we used to stay, in the cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textxás pá-mita îin kun-síitv-at ú-peen-ti xáyfaat mâam kúuk i-kuníhivraa then NOMZ-near.past TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-steal-PAST 3s(>3)-say.to-DUR don't! uphill to.there 2s(>3)-shoot.over And the one who stole him told him, "Don't shoot up over the hill!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textnaní-taat mít kin-'ípeen-tih-at tuyshipnee'ípanich uum sarip-kêem-shas 1sPOSS-mother near.past 3>1pl-say.to-DUR-PAST mountain.peak 3.SG hazel.twigs-bad-PL My mother used to tell us, "They are bad hazel sticks on the hilltop." Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textvaa mít kári uum nu-'ahíshriih-vu-tih-at so near.past then 3.SG 1pl(>3)-set.fire-PL.ACT-DUR-PAST We used to set fires (to encourage the growth of the brush). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textMister Gifford pishíich mít ka'tim'îin u-'úum-at Mister Gifford first near.past Ishi.Pishi.Falls 3s(>3)-arrive-PAST Mr. Gifford went first to Katimin. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás mít vaa káan asiktávaan u-hróo-t then near.past so there woman 3s(>3)-use-PAST He hired a woman there. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full texthári tá mít u-kpákishrih-at pa-'ípaha sometime PERF near.past 3s(>3)-cut.down-PAST the-tree He cut down a tree sometime (recently). Source: Julia Starritt, "Smoke" (WB_KL-90) | read full text