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1. yánava   váa   kaan   su   pa-'ú-xruunhi-tih   visible   that   there   inside   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

   And the growling came from inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

2. yánava   su   hôoyvarihva   xas   áhup   n-ikrúkukaa   visible   inside   somewhere   then   wood   1s(>3)-poke.in

   I poked a stick in. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

3. xas   pa-sáruk   ni-p-itfáku-tih   víri   kúna   su   u-p-árihkaa   pihneefích'anamahich   then   NOMZ-downhill   1s(>3)-ITER-look.away.downhill-DUR   so   in.addition   inside   3s(>3)-ITER-run.inside   coyote.pup

   I looked back just in time to see a coyote pup running back into the log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

4. kári   xás   pa-táaskar   su'   ni-krúkukaa   then   then   the-pole   inside   1s(>3)-poke.in

   I stuck my pole into the hole. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

5. súva   su’   kun-íxruunhi-tih   listen!   inside   3pl(>3s)-growl-DUR

   I could hear them growling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

6. kári   xas   kári-varih   sú'   kun-íxruunhi-tih   then   then   then-toward   inside   3pl(>3s)-growl-DUR

   The rest were growling inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

7. yánava   sú'   kári   kun-imtaránamhi-tih   visible   inside   then   3pl(>3s)-be.visible-DUR

   And I could see more pups inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

8. yánava   kári   vúra   sú   kári   xas   vaa   kúna   ni-thyúrurupuk   táma   ikrívki   pa-pihnêefich-tunvêechas   visible   then   Intensive   inside   then   then   so   in.addition   1s(>3)-drag.out   then   six   the-coyote-small.(pl.)

   And there was one more still inside. Then I pulled out that one too. There they were, six little coyotes! Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

9. xás   ahup'ásip-ak   sú'   ni-máhyaan   then   box-Locative   inside   1s(>3)-put.in

   I put them in a big wooden box. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

10. chavúra   axak-súpaa   kaan   sú'   kun-'áraarahi-tih   finally   two-day   there   inside   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

    And kept them there two days. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

11. chímiva   piríshriik   su'   ni-p-thíramkaa   soon   brush.pile   inside   1s(>3)-ITER-trail.to

    As it happened, I tracked him into a patch of brush. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

12. ta'ítam   vaa   káan   su'   u-'árih-ivrath-aheen   so   that   there   inside   3s(>3)-jump-over-ANT

    Then he jumped inside of it there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text

13. xas   asiv-súruk   su'   u-tápichkaa   then   cave-under   inside   3s(>3)-slip.to

    Then he slipped in under a rock. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

14. kári   xás   kun-píip   fâat   kumá'ii   pa-vaa   kaan   su'   ú-krii   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   what   because.of   NOMZ-so   there   inside   3s(>3)-live

    They said: "What is he in there for?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

15. su'   kun-'íxuprim-va   inside   3pl(>3s)-prostrate.self-PL.ACT

    They all got down face on the floor. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

16. payváhiim   váa   káan   vúra   su'   ú-krii   vákay   payváhiim   vakay-'ámtaapkunish   yúxnaam   su'   ú-krii   nowadays   so   there   Intensive   inside   3s(>3)-live   worm   nowadays   worm-gray   sand   inside   3s(>3)-live

    Now she lives in there, she's a bug now, a gray bug, lives in the sand. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

17. unúhyaach-as   pa-'uhípih   sú'   kúnish   árunsa-sa   circle-PL   the-tobacco.stem   inside   sort.of   empty-PL

    The tobacco stems are round [in section] and empty inside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

18. p-eheeraha-'ípa   u-súuf-hi   su'   the-tobacco-tree   3s(>3)-backbone-DENOM   inside

    The tobacco plant has pith inside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

19. áan-kunish   sú'   u-sasípiithva   áachip   áan-kunish   u-'ishipváraa-hi-ti   koovúra   v-oo-kupí-ti   pa-mu-pírish   áachip   áan-kunish   u-'ishipváraa-hi-tih   string-like   inside   3s(>3)-spiral.around   middle   string-like   3s(>3)-run.in.through.(pl.)-ESS-DUR   all   so-3s(>3)-do-DUR   the-3sPOSS-plant   middle   string-like   3s(>3)-run.in.through.(pl.)-ESS-DUR

    They have little threads in them, with a filament running down the middle; they are all that way, with a filament running down that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

20. hâari   axmáy'ik   vúra   fátaak   tá   kun-mah   vaa   vúra   taay   pá-tayiith   xás   sú'   pa-tá   kun-'ûupvakurih   sometime   suddenly   Intensive   somewhere   PERF   3pl(>3s)-see   that   Intensive   much   the-Brodiaea   then   inside   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-dig.into.for.roots

    Sometimes they see at some place a lot of Indian potatoes, and then they dig in under. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

21. yanéekva   vúra   uum   taay   sú'   visible   Intensive   3.SG   much   inside

    Behold there are lots underneath. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

22. vúra   fâatva   vaa   vúra   pá-vaa   kupí-tih-an   sú'   ithivthaneen-súruk   u-sanpîithvu-tih   Intensive   something   so   Intensive   NOMZ-that   do-DUR-Participial   inside   land-under   3s(>3)-carry.(things).around-DUR

    Something is doing that, is packing it around down under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

23. taay   tûupichas   u-'íif-ti   sú'   vaa   mu-pîimachich   pa-tayîith   much   small.ones   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   inside   that   3sPOSS-next.to   the-Brodiaea

    There are tiny ones growing under the ground, close to the Indian potatoes. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

24. pa-'ápus   uum   su'   the-apple(s)   3.SG   inside

    The apple is inside it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

25. uum   tá-kun-piip   pa-mú-aasravara-k   íshaha   sú'   aasrávar   3.SG   PERF-3pl(>3s)-say   the-3sPOSS-brain-Locative   water   inside   brain

    People said, "He's got water on his brain, inside the brain." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

26. ikxúrar   t-óo   kxánamh-ach   púyava   tá   kun-vítvarak-va   páah-ak   sú'   tá   kun-'írunaa   evening   PERF-3s(>3)   be.night-DIM.(verbs)   you.see   PERF   3pl(>3s)-paddle.down.from.upriver-PL.ACT   boat-Locative   inside   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)

    It was just getting dark in the evening, then they paddled down from upriver, they traveled in boats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

27. kári   xás   ikmaháchraam   ú-kyiimkuri   su'   then   then   sweathouse   3s(>3)-fall.into.water   inside

    And he fell down into the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

28. xás   sú'   p-óo-'uum   p-oo-tvárayva   pa-mukun-'ikrívkir   koovúra   athkurit-múrax   vúra   then   inside   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around   the-3plPOSS-disk-seat   all   fat-nothing.but   Intensive

    And when he got inside and looked around, (the people's) seats were all of nothing but fat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

29. pihnêefich   páah-ak   kun-ipêer   sú'   ithxuuprámnih-i   coyote   boat-Locative   3pl(>3s)-say.to   inside   lie.face.down-IMPER

    They told Coyote, "Lie face down in the boat." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

30. xás   pihnêefich   sú'   u-hyívkaanva   arará-taay   kii-hmárarishuk-i   xás   kâam   kii-hmáraroov   then   coyote   inside   3s(>3)-shout.acrossriver   human-much   2pl(>3)-run.out.(pl.)-IMPER   then   little.upriver   2pl(>3)-run.upstream.from.here.(pl.)

    And Coyote shouted in through it, "Lots of people, come out, and run upriver!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

31. púyava   máruk   xás   áhup   sú'   tá   kun-máhyaan   túr   tá   kun-íkyav   you.see   uphill   then   wood   inside   PERF   3pl(>3s)-put.in   packbasket.load   PERF   3pl(>3s)-make

    Uphill they put wood in them, they make a basket-load. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

32. xás   sú'   u-'íipma   then   inside   3s(>3)-return

    And he got down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

33. kachakâach   mu-'ápuroon   ku-máh-eesh   hôoyva   ípaha-k   u-tákararihva   sú'   vákay   ú-krii   bluejay   3sPOSS-magic.charm   2pl(>3)-see-FUT   somewhere   tree-LOC   3s(>3)-be.hanging   inside   worm   3s(>3)-live

    You can see Blue Jay's 'devil machine' somewhere, it is hanging on a tree, there's a worm inside. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

34. hûut   chími   u-nísh-eesh   pa-'as   sú'   ú-krii   pa-yuuxmachmahánach   how   soon   3s(>3)-do-FUT   the-rock   inside   3s(>3)-live   the-lizard.sp.

    What was she to do with the rock? Lizard was inside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

35. kári   xás   tá   pu-'ax-hára   ás-ak   sú'   ú-krii   asapatxáxak   then   then   PERF   NEG-bite-NEG   rock-live   inside   3s(>3)-live   crack.in.a.rock

    So she couldn't kill him, he was inside the rock, the crack in the rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

36. vaa   káan   sú'   vúra   u-p-íkrii   so   there   inside   Intensive   3s(>3)-ITER-live

    She stayed there inside (his penis). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

37. hínupa   chantirih-'îin   sú'   pa-tá   kun-vôonkurih   vaa   kúth   p-oo-kpaksúr-oo-ti   pa-mú-siish   surprise   tick-TOPIC   inside   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-crawl.in   so   because.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cut.off-PL.ACT-DUR   the-3sPOSS-penis

    There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

38. vaa   káan   sú'   kun-ívyiihramnih-anik   vaa   u-thivrúhuthun-anik   so   tie.up.with   inside   3pl(>3s)-get.into.(pl.)-ANC   so   3s(>3)-float.around-ANC

    (The people) got inside (the basket) there, they floated around that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full text

39. árus-ak   sú'   t-óo   p-thaanámnih   seed.basket-Locative   inside   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-put.into

    So she put him inside the seed-basket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

40. yanavéekva   pa-'áama   su'   visible   the-salmon   inside

    He saw the salmon inside Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

41. púyava   sú'   kun-íkrii   ithé-eshyaav   you.see   inside   3pl(>3s)-live   one-winter

    They stay inside all winter. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

42. púyava   vúra   káan   sú'   u-krítumkuri   hâari   itha-hárinay   káru   hâari   kumá-xara   you.see   Intensive   there   inside   3s(>3)-pile.into   sometime   all-year   also   sometime   3sPOSS-long.time

    So (the acorns) were piled in there, sometimes a year and sometimes longer. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

43. p-eekmaháchraam   uum   sú'   u-'íripkurih-ahi-tih   the-sweathouse   3.SG   inside   3s(>3)-dig.hole-ESS-DUR

    The sweathouse was dug down into the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

44. xás   irísh-'aachip   sú'   u-súrukurih-ahi-tih   then   floor-middle   inside   3s(>3)-make.hole.into-ESS-DUR

    And there was a hole in the middle of the floor. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

45. xás   sú'   u-'íripkurih-va   then   inside   3s(>3)-dig.hole-ESS

    And it was dug down into the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

46. xás   pa-yupsítanich   uum   thaxtúuy-ak   vúra   sú'   ú-krii   then   the-baby   3.SG   baby.basket-Locative   Intensive   inside   3s(>3)-live

    And the baby was inside a baby-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

47. itroopatishamniha-súpaah   sú'   ú-krii   ikmaháchraam   nine-day   inside   3s(>3)-live   sweathouse

    He lived in the sweat-house for nine days. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

48. xás   sú'   ikmaháchraam   kúuk   t-u-'íipma   then   inside   sweathouse   to   PERF-3s(>3)-return

    Then he went back inside the sweathouse. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text