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1. koovúra   úm   i-thítiim-tih   all   or   2s(>3)-hear-DUR

   Do you hear everything? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

2. naa   vúra   pu-na-thitív-eesh-ara   xâat   xára   kaan   kú-'uuhyana-ti   naa   vúra   vaa   pu-na-tákir-ara   fâat   vúra   pa-ku-chuphúruthuna-tih   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-hear-FUT-NEG   may   long.time   there   2pl(>3)-speak-DUR   1sg.   Intensive   so   NEG-1s(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-NEG   what   Intensive   NOMZ-2pl(>3)-talk.about-DUR

   I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

3. xás   vúra   púxay   thitív-ara   then   Intensive   not.yet   hear-NEG

   Then he made believe he could not understand. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text

4. kíri   kana-xusêer   p-u-thitíim-tih-ara   I.wish   3pl>1s-think.about   NEG-3s(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG

   "I wish they would think about me that I can not understand." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text

5. kári   xás   ú-paanik   p-oo-pítithun-anik   xáyfaat   ík   vúra   váa   náa   ni-thítiim-ti   pa-mikun-pákurih   náa   pú-vaa   naní-vaa-hara   pa-mikun-pákurih   then   then   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.back-ANC   don't!   must   Intensive   so   1sg.   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-2plPOSS-song   1sg.   NEG-so   1sPOSS-so-NEG   the-2plPOSS-song

   Then he said looking back: "I must never hear your song any more; your song will not do for me." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

6. pirishkâarim   váa   ú-paanik   xáyfaat   ík   vúra   váa   náa   ni-thítiim-ti   pa-mikun-pákurih   grizzly   so   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   don't!   must   Intensive   so   1sg.   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-2plPOSS-song

   Grizzly Bear said it: "I must never hear your song any more. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

7. tá   ni-thítiv   PERF   1s(>3)-hear

   I heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

8. tá   ni-thítiv   PERF   1s(>3)-hear

   I heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

9. tá   nu-thítiv   PERF   1pl(>3)-hear

   We all heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

10. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-púsihich   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-cat.(dimin.)

    I heard the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

11. ni-thítiim-tih   pa-púsihich   uum   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-cat.(dimin.)   3.SG

    I hear the cat Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

12. pa-púsihich   ni-thítiim-ti   u-pakurîihvu-tih   the-cat.(dimin.)   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

    I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

13. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-púsihich   u-pakurîihvu-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

    I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

14. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-púsihich   u-pakurîihvu-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

    I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

15. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-yupsítanach   u-xrára-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-baby   3s(>3)-weep-DUR

    I hear the baby crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

16. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-púsihich   îikam   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-cat.(dimin.)   outdoors

    I hear the cat outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

17. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-púsihich   îikam   u-vathíiv-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-cat.(dimin.)   outdoors   3s(>3)-fight-DUR

    I hear the cats fighting outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

18. tá   kúnish   ni-thítiv   pa-chishíi   p-oo-hyíiv-tih   PERF   sort.of   1s(>3)-hear   the-dog   NOMZ-3s(>3)-shout-DUR

    I heard the dog barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

19. nu   ni-'áasish   ni-kvíit-ha   xás   vúra   fâatva   ni-thítiv      1s(>3)-lie.down   1s(>3)-sleep   then   Intensive   something   1s(>3)-hear

    When I was sleeping I heard something. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

20. fâatva   îikam   tá   ni-thítiv.   something   outdoors   PERF   1s(>3)-hear.

    I heard something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

21. tá   nu-thítiv   PERF   1pl(>3)-hear

    I hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

22. iim   pu-tá   na-thítiv-ara   2sg.   NEG-PERF   2s/3s>1s-hear-NEG

    I do not hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

23. iim   pu-nu-thítiim-tih-ara   2sg.   NEG-1pl(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG

    I do not hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

24. Xás   pa-xanchíifich   u-thítiv   then   the-frog   3s(>3)-hear

    And the frog hears them. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

25. t-i-thítiv   um   PERF-2s(>3)-hear   or

    Do you understand? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

26. i-thítiv   hum   2s(>3)-hear   or

    Did you hear it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

27. Arch   uum   t-u-thítiv   Arch   3.SG   PERF-3s(>3)-hear

    Arch is listening. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

28. kári   xás   u-thítiv   ú-xaak-tih   pa-'íshaha   ú-xaak-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-hear   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR   the-water   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR

    Then he heard it, it was sounding, the water was sounding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

29. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-tih   ú-xaak-tih   pa-'íshaha   pa-t-u-chunvákir   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR   the-water   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-sneak.up.on

    He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

30. u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-ípeen-ti   t-u-'áhoo-heen   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT

    He heard them telling (each other), "He has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

31. t-u-thítiv   p-oo-thivnúru-tih   PERF-3s(>3)-hear   NOMZ-3s(>3)-roar-DUR

    He heard it thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

32. vaa   u-kupa-thitív-ahi-tih   kúnish   u-pí-ti   huhuhuhuhuhu   so   3s(>3)-MODAL-hear-Modal-DUR   sort.of   3s(>3)-say-DUR   roaring.sound

    He heard that, it sort of said, "Huhuhuhuhuhu." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

33. vaa   kích   p-oo-thítiv   pá-huhuhuhuhuhu   that   only   NOMZ-3s(>3)-hear   the-roaring.sound

    He just heard that "Huhuhuhuhuhu." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

34. xás   axmáy   fâat   kúnish   u-thítiv   then   suddenly   what   sort.of   3s(>3)-hear

    And suddenly he sort of heard something. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

35. vúra   vaa   u-tháaniv   u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-chuphúruthuna-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-sit   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-talk.about-DUR

    (Coyote) lay like that, he heard them talking about him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

36. xás   axmáy   vúra   u-thítiv   ishnur   then   suddenly   Intensive   3s(>3)-hear   thunder

    And suddenly he heard thundering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

37. xás   u-thítiv   pá-thuuf   u-vúrunih-va   then   3s(>3)-hear   NOMZ-creek   3s(>3)-flow.downhill.from.here-ESS

    And he heard a creek flowing down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

38. xás   kúkuum   u-thítiv   pá-thuuf   then   again   3s(>3)-hear   the-creek

    So he heard a creek again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

39. xás   axmáy   vúra   u-thítiv   asámyiith   ú-xak   then   suddenly   Intensive   3s(>3)-hear   gravel   3s(>3)-make.noise

    And suddenly he heard it, the gravel sounded. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

40. kári   xás   u-thítiv   áas   u-vúun-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-hear   water   3s(>3)-flow-DUR

    And he heard it, water flowing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

41. kári   xás   áas   u-thítiv   then   then   water   3s(>3)-hear

    And he heard water. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

42. kári   xás   pá-'aas   u-thítiv   then   then   the-water   3s(>3)-hear

    Then he heard the water. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

43. kári   xás   tée   kxurar   kári   xás   u-thítiv   kun-chúuphi-tih   then   then   PERF   evening   then   then   3s(>3)-hear   3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR

    By now it was evening, and he heard them, they were talking. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

44. xás   t-u-thítiv   chími   u-thivtap-ára-h-eesh   then   PERF-3s(>3)-hear   soon   3s(>3)-war.dance-having-DENOM-FUT

    And he heard it, there was going to be a war dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

45. xás   u-thítiv   akâayva   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   3s(>3)-hear   anyone   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

    And he heard it, someone was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

46. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

    He heard (someone) singing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

47. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih   vúra   tá   ûumukich   kitâana kitâana íiyaa   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   Intensive   PERF   near   kitâana kitâana íiyaa

    He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

48. ithyáruk   p-oo-tkára-tih   yánava   pa-vuhvúha   t-u-'íship-va   u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-íhyiiv-tih   across   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR   visible   the-deerskin.dance   PERF-3s(>3)-be.in.line-PL.ACT   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-shout-DUR

    When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

49. âanxus   u-thitív-anik   káruk   keechxâach   ú-krii   weasel   3s(>3)-hear-ANC   upriver   widow.(old)   3s(>3)-live

    Weasel heard that a widow lived upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

50. iinâak   vaa   kích   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-ti   yôotva   t-u-'iiv'íiv   íkamish   t-u-'iiv'íiv   indoors   so   only   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   hurray!   PERF-3s(>3)-die   son-in-law.(dimin.)   PERF-3s(>3)-die

    Inside he just heard her singing, "Hurray, he's dead, son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

51. âanaxus   u-thítiim-ti   táay   tá   kin-íykar   áraar-as   weasel   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   much   PERF   3pl>3pl-beat   human-PL

    Weasel heard that they were killing a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

52. xás   kun-thítiv   sáruk   ú-hyiiv-tih   chú   páy   axíich   pipúniich   táay   íp   imafúnvaan-sa   then   3pl(>3s)-hear   downhill   3s(>3)-shout-DUR   here!   this   child   salmon.tail   much   PAST   salmon.beggar-PL

    Then they heard him, he was shouting downhill, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

53. víri   vaa   ku-thítiim-tih-eesh   pá-naa   kâarim   tá   ni-xus   p-eeshvirip-shúruk   p-oo-fyúku-tih-at   yakún   na   vaa   pee-shvírip   so   so   2pl(>3)-hear-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-1sg.   bad   PERF   1s(>3)-think   the-Jeffrey.pine-under   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST   you.see   1sg.   so   the-Jeffrey.pine

    You will hear it, when I feel sad, when (someone) goes around under pine trees, because I am Pine." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

54. pâanpay   pirishkâarim   t-u-thítiv   káan   t-u-'iimníhva   after.while   grizzly   PERF-3s(>3)-hear   there   PERF-3s(>3)-have.love.affair

    Finally Grizzly Bear heard he was having a love affair there. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

55. ôok   íp   ni-thítiim-tih-at   p-óo-xaak-tih   here   PAST   1s(>3)-hear-DUR-PAST   NOMZ-3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR

    Formerly I heard them sounding from here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

56. vúra   pu-na-thítiim-tih-ara   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG

    I can't hear them." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

57. xás   káruk   t-u-thítiim-noov   p-óo-xruunhi-tih   then   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-hear-upriverward.from.here   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

    Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

58. kári   xás   pa-kúuk   kun-pávyiihma   axmáy   vúra   fâatva   kun-thítiv   then   then   NOMZ-to.there   3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)   suddenly   Intensive   something   3pl(>3s)-hear

    And when they came back there, suddenly they heard something. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

59. kun-thítiim-ti   vaa   káan   kun-'ûupvu-naa-tih   tayiith   3pl(>3s)-hear-DUR   so   there   3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-PL-DUR   Brodiaea

    They heard that (people) were digging brodiaea roots there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

60. víri   teepshítaanivanihich   axmáy   kúnish   fâat   u-thítiv   so   after.a.while   suddenly   sort.of   what   3s(>3)-hear

    After a while suddenly he sort of heard something. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

61. teepshítaanivanihich   axmáy   kúnish   fâat   u-thítiv   after.a.while   suddenly   sort.of   what   3s(>3)-hear

    In a little while, suddenly he sort of heard something. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

62. kári   xás   u-thítiim-tih   pa-vuraakira-súruk   ikrêe-n   pa-niinamichtâapas   then   then   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-ladder-under   live-Participial   the-smallest

    And the littlest one, sitting underneath the ladder, heard it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

63. kári   xás   u-thítiv   y-óo   chrívchav   pá-'aas   pa-'úkraam   pa-kun-páathkuri   pa-mu-típah   then   then   3s(>3)-hear   visible-3s(>3)   splash   the-water   the-lake   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-throw.into   the-3sPOSS-brother

    Then he heard it, he saw the water splash in the lake, when (the giant) threw his brother in. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

64. kári   xás   ikxáram   axmáy   u-thítiv   axmáy   u-vôonfuruk   pa-'apurúvaan   then   then   night   suddenly   3s(>3)-hear   suddenly   3s(>3)-enter.a.house   the-sorcerer

    Then in the night suddenly she heard it, suddenly the devil came in. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text