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1. kári   xás   máruk   ikúk-ak   ni-vátaroovu-tih   then   then   uphill   log-Locative   1s(>3)-walk.from.here.upstream-DUR

   I was in the hills, walking along on a log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

2. sáruk   ni-yvúrunih   xás   áavkam   ni-'áapish   xás   máruk   u-p-ikvíripraa   downhill   1s(>3)-chase.away.downhill   then   ahead   1s(>3)-   then   uphill   3s(>3)-ITER-run.up.from.downhill

   I followed him down hill at a run. I headed him off and he ran back up hill. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

3. xás   máruk   ni-p-íthváraa   then   uphill   1s(>3)-ITER-pack.up.from.downhill

   I packed him back up the hill to that log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

4. xas   máruk   ní-kfuukraa   kaan   xas   taskara-xárah   ni-vúpaksip   then   uphill   1s(>3)-climb.uphill.(plural)   there   then   pole-long   1s(>3)-start.to.cut

   I climbed up on the hill and there I cut a long pole. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

5. kári   xás   máruk   káan   xás   ni-máahrav   ta'ítam   ni-thírav-aheen   then   then   uphill   there   then   1s(>3)-track   so   1s(>3)-trail-ANT

   Up the hill there I tracked (a deer), and I followed the tracks. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

6. kári   xás   máruk   ní-kfuukraa   chavúra   máruk   ípan   ni-kfúkuvraa   then   then   uphill   1s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill   finally   uphill   end   1s(>3)-climb.over

   Then I climbed uphill and finally I climbed over the hill top. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

7. chími   axmay   húut   t-u-'iin   máruk   u-tápichraa   soon   suddenly   how   PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant   uphill   3s(>3)-slip.up.from.downriver

   Then behold he slipped in upslope direction. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

8. pa-'áraar   t-u-pakurîihva-haak   ikriripan-pákurih   máruk-ninay   váa   xás   vúra   u-kvíip-tih   payváheem   váa   u-kupí-tih   the-human   PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs-when   placename-song   uphill-around   so   then   Intensive   3s(>3)-run-DUR   nowadays   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR

   Whenever a person sings Amekyaram sweathouse songs in mountain places anywhere, he runs away, he does so now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

9. víri   vaa   mu-'íffuth   pirishkyâarim   ta   'íp   uum   máruk   kúkkuum   kári   vaa   kun-kúpha-'anik   p-eekxaréeyav   atipimámvaan   achvúun   xákkaan   kun-váthth-êen'nik   so   so   3sPOSS-afterward   grizzly   PERF   PAST   3.SG   uphill   again   then   so   3pl(>3s)-do-ANC   the-spirit.person   buzzard   hookbill.salmon   both   3pl(>3s)-fight-ANC

   Then after Grizzly Bear was already up the hill, again the Ikxareyavs did it, Buzzard and Hookbill had a fight. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text

10. nuu   vúra   pa-kuma-'áraar-as   vúra   pufâat   úhish   ip-sháruk-tih-ap-hanik   xáat   máruk   kun-ifyúku-tih-anik   we   Intensive   the-3sPOSS-human-PL   Intensive   nothing   seed   ITER-bring.(things)-DUR-INV-ANC   may   uphill   3pl(>3s)-go.around-DUR-ANC

    Our kind of people never used to pack seed home, I do not care if they had been going around upslope. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

11. máruk   i-vâaram   uphill   2s(>3)-go

    Go uphill! Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

12. yuraschíshiih   máruk   t-u-vâaram   horse   uphill   PERF-3s(>3)-go

    The horse went uphill. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

13. pa-'ávansa   máruk   t-óo   kfúkuraa   the-man   uphill   PERF-3s(>3)   climb.over

    The man went uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

14. naa   káru   máruk   tá   ni-kfúkuraa   1sg.   also   uphill   PERF   1s(>3)-climb.over

    I walked uphill too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

15. xáyfaat   máruk   i-vâaram   don't!   uphill   2s(>3)-go

    Don't go uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

16. pa-'achvíiv   máruk   t-óo   kxípuraa   ipít   the-bird   uphill   PERF-3s(>3)   fly.up   yesterday

    The bird flew uphill yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

17. xás   vúra   vaa   máruk   u-'áhoo   then   Intensive   that   uphill   3s(>3)-go

    And then he went all the way back up. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

18. máruk   ípaha   uphill   tree

    The tree is uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

19. yáxa   máruk   t-óo   kfúkuvraa   look!   uphill   PERF-3s(>3)   climb.over

    Look, he climbed up there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

20. máruk   xas   u-hyárih   uphill   then   3s(>3)-stand

    He is already standing up on the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

21. yáxa   máruk   xas   u-hyárih   look!   uphill   then   3s(>3)-stand

    Look, he is already standing up on the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

22. máruk   u-hyárih   uphill   3s(>3)-stand

    He is standing up on the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

23. imáan   xas   máruk   u-hyárih-eesh   tomorrow   then   uphill   3s(>3)-stand-FUT

    He will be standing up the hill tomorrow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

24. ipít   uum   máruk   u-vâaram   yesterday   3.SG   uphill   3s(>3)-go

    He went uphill yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

25. pûuhara   máruk   p-oo-vâaram-at   no   uphill   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-PAST

    No, he went uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

26. ipít   ip   máruk   u-vâaram-at   yesterday   PAST   uphill   3s(>3)-go-PAST

    He went uphill yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

27. máruk   vúra   uum   taay   pa-'ípaha   uphill   Intensive   3.SG   much   the-tree

    There are trees uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

28. máruk   úm   taay   pa-'ípaha   uphill   or   much   the-tree

    Are there trees up the hill? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

29. vúra   uum   púfaat   pa-'ípaha   máruk   Intensive   3.SG   nothing   the-tree   uphill

    There are no trees up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

30. máruk   púfaat   pa-'ípaha   uphill   nothing   the-tree

    There are no trees up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

31. ishkêesh-ak   ta-nu-tárivrip   máruk   ta-nu-kvírip-raa   river-Locative   PERF-1pl(>3)-bail.water   uphill   PERF-1pl(>3)-run-here

    We dipped it up at the river (for laundry), we ran uphill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

32. kári   xás   thúfip   mu-máruk   t-óo   kvíripvarak   then   then   placename   3sPOSS-uphill   PERF-3s(>3)   run.down.from.upriver

    Then he ran down from upriver, to a place uphill from Requa. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

33. xás   axmáy   vúra   máruk   kúna   u-tápichraa   then   suddenly   Intensive   uphill   in.addition   3s(>3)-slip.up.from.downriver

    And suddenly he slipped upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

34. kári   xás   kúna   kun-piip   asiktávaan   pa-mukun-'átimnam   máruk   tá   kun-sánaa-n   then   then   in.addition   3pl(>3s)-say   woman   the-3plPOSS-pack-basket   uphill   PERF   3pl(>3s)-carry.(things).up.from.downhill-PL.ACT

    And next they said, "Women carry their burden-baskets uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

35. púyava   máruk   xás   áhup   sú'   tá   kun-máhyaan   túr   tá   kun-íkyav   you.see   uphill   then   wood   inside   PERF   3pl(>3s)-put.in   packbasket.load   PERF   3pl(>3s)-make

    Uphill they put wood in them, they make a basket-load. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

36. kári   xás   kôokaninay   vúra   ú-ktir   pa-xunyêep   máruk   sáruk   yúruk   káruk   then   then   everywhere   Intensive   3s(>3)-hit.by.throwing   the-tan.oak.tree   uphill   downhill   downriver   upriver

    And he beat the tan-oak trees everywhere, uphillward, downhillward, downriverward, upriverward. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

37. vaa   máruk   páykuuk   kinínaasich   ú-krii   so   uphill   over.there   pet   3s(>3)-live

    (My) pet is uphill there. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

38. máruk   tá   kun-p-ifúk-raan   uphill   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-climb-here

    They climbed uphill. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

39. víri   máruk   p-oo-trâa-tih   so   uphill   the-3s(>3)-look.upward-DUR

    He looked uphill. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

40. xás   pa-'avansáxiich   uum   máruk   túuyship   kun-ithvíripuraa   then   the-boy   3.SG   uphill   mountain   3pl(>3s)-run.uphill.from.here.(two)

    And the boys ran up the mountain. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

41. xás   kári   u-xus   tîi   máruk   kan-vâaram-i   then   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   uphill   1s(>3)-go-IMPER

    And he thought, "Let me go uphill." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

42. kári   xás   máruk   u-kyâar   pa-yiipáhvuuf   then   then   uphill   3s(>3)-go.gather   the-rotten.roots

    So he went uphill to get rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

43. xás   máruk   kun-ithvíripuraa   then   uphill   3pl(>3s)-run.uphill.from.here.(two)

    And they ran uphill. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

44. túus   máruk   xás   t-óo   mah   káan   t-óo   kmárihivrik   mockingbird   uphill   then   PERF-3s(>3)   see   there   PERF-3s(>3)   meet

    He saw Mockingbird uphill, he went to meet him there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

45. kári   xás   máruk   ikuraa-'ípan   u-'ikrîish   then   then   uphill   ridge.heading.upward-end   3s(>3)-sit.down

    And she sat down uphill on the end of a ridge. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

46. máruk   tá   kun-ítraa-tih   uphill   PERF   3pl(>3s)-look.upward-DUR

    They looked uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

47. axmáy   ík   máruk   ára   u-'íhunih-eesh   suddenly   must   uphill   person   3s(>3)-dance.down.from.uphill-FUT

    Suddenly a person was about to dance down. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

48. kári   xás   púyava   máruk   t-u-vâaram   ahíram   then   then   you.see   uphill   PERF-3s(>3)-go   fireplace

    And so he went uphill to the fireplaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

49. xás   máruk   ú-kfuukraa   then   uphill   3s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill

    Then he climbed uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

50. xás   máruk   ú-kfuukraa   then   uphill   3s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill

    And he climbed uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

51. xás   u-xús   tîi   máruk   chinach'ás-ak   kán-paathkirih-i   pa-nini-sárum   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   uphill   Big.Rock-Locative   1s(>3)-throw.into-IMPER   the-1sPOSS-Jeffrey.pine.root

    And she thought, "Let me throw my pine-roots in the water, uphill at Big Rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

52. xás   p-oo-xús   máruk   kan-vâaram-i   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-think   uphill   1s(>3)-go-IMPER

    And he thought, “Let me go uphill!” Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

53. t-ée   má   húm   p-eekrívraam   máruk   PERF-2s(>3)   see   or   the-house   uphill

    Do you see the sweathouse uphill?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

54. xás   u-péer   chôora   máruk   then   3s(>3)-say.to   let's.go   uphill

    And she told him, "Let's go uphill!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

55. kun-xákaanha   máruk   3pl(>3s)-go.with   uphill

    They went uphill together. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

56. máruk   hôoyva   ni-'ípahoo   tá   ná-'aathva   uphill   somewhere   1s(>3)-go.back   PERF   1s-be.afraid

    I'm going uphill somewhere; I'm afraid." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

57. xás   u-piip   naa   vúra   máruk   ni-krêe-vish   then   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   Intensive   uphill   1s(>3)-live-FUT

    And he said, "I'm going to live uphill. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

58. púyava   máruk   pa-chishíi   pa-púufich   tá   kun-iyvúnpiithva   you.see   uphill   the-dog   NOMZ-deer   PERF   3pl(>3s)-chase.around

    The dogs chased the deer around uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

59. vúra   pa-'ávans-as   uumkun   máruk   kun-íshriim-tih   Intensive   the-man-PL   they   uphill   3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-DUR

    The men were uphill target shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

60. máruk   ahíram   t-u-vâaram   uphill   fireplace   PERF-3s(>3)-go

    He went uphill to the fireplaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

61. yáas   tá   nu-p-áatiship   tá   kóo   máruk   tá   nu-piyâaram   then   PERF   1pl(>3)-ITER-raise.up   PERF   all   uphill   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)

    Then we took up our burden baskets, we went back uphill with everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

62. tá   nu-kíshap   pa-xávish   máruk   ahváraa-k   tá   nu-píshunva   PERF   1pl(>3)-tie.in.a.bundle   the-mock.orange   uphill   hollow.tree-Locative   PERF   1pl(>3)-put.away

    (Then) we tied up the syringa, we hid it in a hollow tree uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

63. xás   vaa   yíiv   yúruk   xumvaroo-máruk   áh-kaam   t-óo   kyav   then   so   far   downriver   placename-uphill   fire-large   PERF-3s(>3)   make

    And he made a big fire far downriver, uphill from xumvároov. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

64. xás   yáas   máruk   tuyshípree-k   kun-ívyiih-ma   then   then   uphill   mountain-LOC   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-to

    And then they went up on the mountain. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text

65. u-tishramhúniih-va   káru   máruk   víri   vaa   káan   káru   u-hthaamhí-ram-hi-tih   3s(>3)-be.downhill.slope-PL.ACT   also   uphill   so   so   there   also   3s(>3)-plant-place-DENOM-DUR

    There are fields on the slopes uphill also, there is cultivated ground there too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

66. mâam   pa-t-u-súpaaha   maruk   t-oo   trâa   t-u-vásip   uphill   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day   uphill   PERF-3s(>3)   look.upward   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.up

    When day broke, he looked uphill and it was rising uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

67. chavúra   vaa   káan   úum   máruk   u-kfúkuvraa   finally   so   there   3.SG   uphill   3s(>3)-climb.over

    Then he had gotten there, up on top of the hill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play