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1. akâayva   vaa   u-rôov-anik   when I was packing   you know   vúra   vaa   káruk   xás   ni-mah   anyone   so   3s(>3)-upriverward.from.here-ANC   when I was packing   you know   Intensive   so   upriver   then   1s(>3)-see

   [talking about an unfinished basket] Somebody took it upriver when I was packing , you know, then I saw it upriver. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

2. manâa   iim   káruk   va-'áraar   I guess   maybe   2sg.   upriver   3sPOSS-human   I guess

   Well, you're an upriver Indian, I guess. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

3. xás   u-xus   tîi   káruk   kan-vâaram-i   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   upriver   1s(>3)-go-IMPER

   He thought: "Let me go upriver." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

4. xas   káruk   kuna   u-tápichroov   then   upriver   in.addition   3s(>3)-slip.upriver

   Then he slipped in upriver direction. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

5. káruk   tá   ni-vâaram   upriver   PERF   1s(>3)-go

   I'm going upriver. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

6. káruk   tá   ni-vâaram   káruk   va-'ára-as   tá   ní-muus-tih-eesh   upriver   PERF   1s(>3)-go   upriver   3sPOSS-person-PL   PERF   1s(>3)-look.at-DUR-FUT

   I'm going upriver and I'll see someone (an Indian person) upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

7. káruk   va-'áraar   ní-muus-tih-eesh   upriver   3sPOSS-human   1s(>3)-look.at-DUR-FUT

   I am going to see a person who lives upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

8. naa   pa-káruk   úuhyan   ni-chuuphí-tih.   1sg.   the-upriver   speak   1s(>3)-speak-DUR.

   I am speaking the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

9. naa   pa-káruk   úuhyan   ni-'ítap-tih.   1sg.   the-upriver   speak   1s(>3)-know-DUR.

   I know how to speak the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

10. xás   pa-ni-p-vôonupuk-at   xás   kári   káruk   ni-'árihroov   then   NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-leave.house-PAST   then   then   upriver   1s(>3)-go.upriver

    And when it had let out, then I went upriver. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

11. pa-nani-chishíh-'anamahach   itháan   káruk   nu-'ípasroov-at   káan   ú-krii   chishih-'aneekyáavaan   the-1sPOSS-dog-little   once   upriver   1pl(>3)-take.(someone).upriver-PAST   there   3s(>3)-life   dog-doctor

    Once we took my little dog upriver, there was a veterinarian there. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

12. xás   káruk   vúra   itíhaan   vúra   ithéekxaram   xúus   ni-'éeth-ti   then   upriver   Intensive   always   Intensive   all.night   thought   1s(>3)-carry-DUR

    And upriver ... I was taking care of him all night. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

13. pi'êep   pa-ni-yáan'iiftihan-haak   pa-'ôok   káruk   vee-thívthaaneen   pishîich   ni-'úum-haak   pa-panámniik   pishîich   ni-'úum-haak   naa   vúra   xakitrahyar   káru   yítha   hárinay   kích   tá   ní-krii   long.ago   NOMZ-1s(>3)-young.person-when   NOMZ-here   upriver   3sPOSS-land   first   1s(>3)-arrive-when   NOMZ-Orleans   first   1s(>3)-arrive-when   1sg.   Intensive   twenty   also   one   year   only   PERF   1s(>3)-live

    Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

14. kúna   vúra   pa-'arara-kéevriik-shas   pa-'arara-pihnîich-as   pa-nani-káruk   va-'ararée-fyiiv-shas   koovúra   nee-psháravrik   in.addition   Intensive   the-human-old.woman-PL   the-human-old.man-PL   the-1sPOSS-upriver   3sPOSS-human-friend-PL   all   2s/3s>1s-help

    But the Karuk old women, the Karuk old men, my Karuk friends, they all helped me. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

15. kúna   vúra   kúkuum   ôok   tá   ni-'uum   pa-naní-fyiiv-shas   ni-músaruk-ti   kári   vúra   pa-káruk   vá-hi   ni-'aapúnmiik-ti   in.addition   Intensive   again   here   PERF   1s(>3)-arrive   the-1sPOSS-friend-PL   1s(>3)-come.to.see-DUR   then   Intensive   the-upriver   3sPOSS-language   1s(>3)-learn.from-DUR

    But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

16. chavúra   yíiv   káruk   t-u-'áhoo   finally   far   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-go

    Finally he walked a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

17. xás   chavúra   yíiv   káruk   t-u-'áhoo   then   finally   far   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-go

    And finally he traveled a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

18. vúra   vaa   u-'áhoo-tih   vúra   tá   yíiv   káruk   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go-DUR   Intensive   PERF   far   upriver

    He was walking that way, a long ways upriver by this time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

19. kári   xás   yánava   yíiv   káruk   t-u-'áhoo   then   then   visible   far   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-go

    He saw he was a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

20. mít   kun-íp-aat   káruk   úuth   t-u-'íimkar   near.past   3pl(>3s)-say-PAST   upriver   out.to.water   PERF-3s(>3)-drown

    They said he drowned in the river upriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

21. u-p-ipshinvárihva   p-eeshpúk   káruk   u-kyâan-tih   3s(>3)-ITER-forget   NOMZ-dentalium.shells   upriver   3s(>3)-go.gather-DUR

    He forgot that he was going upriver to get money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

22. uknîi   púyava   káruk   kahyúras   kun-'áraarahi-ti   p-aastaah   once.upon.a.time   you.see   upriver   Klamath.Lakes   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   the-duck

    Once upon a time... The ducks lived upriver at Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

23. káruk   tá   kun-pávyiihma   t-u-supah-áyaachha   pá-mita   káan   kun-'arámsiiprin-tih   upriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)   PERF-3s(>3)-day-well   NOMZ-near.past   there   3pl(>3s)-start.out-DUR

    They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

24. káruk   iinâak   káan   tá   kun-'áam-vunaa   upriver   indoors   there   PERF   3pl(>3s)-eat-PL

    Upriver they ate there in the living house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

25. kári   xás   u-xús-aanik   chími   káruk   ishpúk   kan-ikyâan   kahyúras   then   then   3s(>3)-think-ANC   soon   upriver   dentalium.shells   1s(>3)-go.gather   Klamath.Lakes

    And he thought, "Let me go upriver to get money at Klamath Lakes!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

26. káruk   ishpúk   u-kyâar-anik   upriver   dentalium.shells   3s(>3)-go.gather-ANC

    He went upriver to get money. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

27. xás   vúra   yíiv   káruk   t-u-'árihroov   then   Intensive   far   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver

    And he went a long ways upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

28. xás   sípnuuk   káruk   u-'êethroov   then   storage.basket   upriver   3s(>3)-carry.upriverward.from.here

    So he took a storage basket upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

29. xás   káruk   u-'árihroov   then   upriver   3s(>3)-go.upriver

    So he went upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

30. yíiv   káruk   t-u-'árihroov   far   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver

    He went far upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

31. káruk   vúra   yîiv   t-u-'uum   upriver   Intensive   far   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive

    He got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

32. xás   pihnêefich   káruk   u-'árihroov   kahyúras   t-u-vâaram   then   coyote   upriver   3s(>3)-go.upriver   Klamath.Lakes   PERF-3s(>3)-go

    So Coyote went upriver, he was going to Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

33. xás   vúra   yíiv   káruk   t-u-'uum   then   Intensive   far   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive

    And he got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

34. vaa   páy   pihnêefich   u-kúpha-anik   pa-káruk   kahyúras   u-vâaramu-tih   kupánakanakana   so   this   coyote   3s(>3)-do-ANC   NOMZ-upriver   Klamath.Lakes   3s(>3)-go-DUR   the.end

    Coyote did that, when he went upriver to Klamath Lakes. kupánakanakana. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

35. yakún   uumkun   yúruk   ithivthaneen-'ípan   kun-'íh-m-oo-tih   káru   káruk   ithivthaneen-'ípan   kun-'íh-m-oo-tih   you.see   they   downriver   land-end   3pl(>3s)-dance-to-PL.ACT-DUR   also   upriver   land-end   3pl(>3s)-dance-to-PL.ACT-DUR

    They dance to the downriver end of the world, and they dance to the upriver end of the world." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

36. xás   pihnêefich   uum   tá   íp   káruk   u-'árihroov-at   then   coyote   3.SG   PERF   PAST   upriver   3s(>3)-go.upriver-PAST

    And Coyote went upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

37. pihnêefich   káruk   u-'árihroovu-tih   coyote   upriver   3s(>3)-go.upriver-DUR

    Coyote was going upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

38. xás   chavúra   yiiv   káruk   t-u-'árihroov   then   finally   far   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver

    And finally he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

39. káruk   u-'árihroov   upriver   3s(>3)-go.upriver

    He went upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

40. kun-piip   xâatik   ápap   yúruk   u-vuunúpa-hi-tih   káru   ápap   káruk   u-vuunôovu-tih   3pl(>3s)-say   it's.better   one.side   downriver   3s(>3)-flow.from.mouth-ESS-DUR   also   one.side   upriver   3s(>3)-flow.upstream.from.here-DUR

    (The gods) said, "Let (the river) flow downstream on one side, and flow upstream on the other side. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

41. ithyáruk   kúna   ú-p-viitroov-eesh   u-thívruuhroov-eesh   káru   káruk   u-vuunôov-ahi-ti   pa-'íshaha   across   in.addition   3s(>3)-ITER-paddle.upstream.from.here-FUT   3s(>3)-float.upriver-FUT   also   upriver   3s(>3)-flow.upstream.from.here-ESS-DUR   the-water

    They would travel back upstream on the other side, they would float upstream also, the water was flowing upstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

42. vaa   uum   vúra   káan   ifmaará-piit   kam-íktaatroovu-tih   káruk   u-vítroovu-tih   so   3.SG   Intensive   there   married.man-new   3s(>3)-push.upstream.from.here-DUR   upriver   3s(>3)-paddle.upstream.from.here-DUR

    Let the new married man push his way upstream there, (when) he is traveling upstream." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

43. kári   xás   u-piip   káruk   ithivthaneen'ípan   ni-vâaramu-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-say   upriver   at.end.of.world   1s(>3)-go-DUR

    And he said, "I'm going upriver to the end of the world." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

44. kári   xás   kôokaninay   vúra   ú-ktir   pa-xunyêep   máruk   sáruk   yúruk   káruk   then   then   everywhere   Intensive   3s(>3)-hit.by.throwing   the-tan.oak.tree   uphill   downhill   downriver   upriver

    And he beat the tan-oak trees everywhere, uphillward, downhillward, downriverward, upriverward. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

45. âanxus   u-thitív-anik   káruk   keechxâach   ú-krii   weasel   3s(>3)-hear-ANC   upriver   widow.(old)   3s(>3)-live

    Weasel heard that a widow lived upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

46. xâatik   naa   káruk   ni-vâaram   it's.better   1sg.   upriver   1s(>3)-go

    Let me go upriver!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

47. káruk   u-'árihroov   upriver   3s(>3)-go.upriver

    He went upriver. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

48. xás   káruk   kun-ítroovu-tih   then   upriver   3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR

    And they looked upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

49. víri   kúna   káruk   u-kvíripvarak   so   in.addition   upriver   3s(>3)-run.down.from.upriver

    She in her turn was running down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

50. xás   káruk   t-u-thítiim-noov   p-óo-xruunhi-tih   then   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-hear-upriverward.from.here   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

    Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

51. xás   kári   axmáy   káruk   ára   u-'árihvarak   then   then   suddenly   upriver   person   3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver

    And suddenly a person came down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

52. kúkuum   vúra   imáan   káruk   tá   kun-ítroovu-tih   again   Intensive   tomorrow   upriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR

    Again the next day they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

53. xás   káruk   ú-troovu-tih   axmay   u-'árihvarak   then   upriver   3s(>3)-look.away.upriver-DUR   suddenly   3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver

    Then he looked upriver, suddenly (Grizzly) came down. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

54. káruk   u-'árih-roona-tih   upriver   3s(>3)-jump-upriverward.from.here.(pl.action)-DUR

    He kept going upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

55. ithyarukpíhriiv   u-'árihroov   u-xus   tîi   káruk   kan-vâaram-i   Across.the.Water.Widower   3s(>3)-go.upriver   3s(>3)-think   let...   upriver   1s(>3)-go-IMPER

    Across-the-Water Widower went upriver, he thought, "Let me go upriver!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

56. xás   kári   chavúra   yíiv   káruk   t-u-'árihroov   then   then   finally   far   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver

    And finally he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

57. chavúra   tá   yíiv   káruk   u-'árihroov   finally   PERF   far   upriver   3s(>3)-go.upriver

    Finally, he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

58. káruk   ú-troovu-tih   upriver   3s(>3)-look.away.upriver-DUR

    He looked upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

59. víri   p-oo-tâat-sip   pa-mu-tákasar   yá   káruk   ithivthaneen'ípan   ú-kuuyva   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-handle.with.implement-up   the-3sPOSS-shinny.tossel   visible   upriver   at.end.of.world   3s(>3)-strike

    When he tossed his tossel, he saw it landed at the upriver end of the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

60. káruk   kun-ítroovu-tih   upriver   3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR

    And they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

61. káruk   tá   kun-vitíshriih-v-aheen   upriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-beach.(a.boat)-PL.ACT-ANT

    (The others) had beached their boats upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

62. káruk   yítha   va-'êem   kun-'êetheep-anik   mu-'arátaanva   pa-preacher   mu-hrooha-'íin   upriver   one   3sPOSS-doctor   3pl(>3s)-take.away.from-ANC   3sPOSS-disease   the-preacher   3sPOSS-wife-TOPIC

    The preacher's wife took the 'pain' (disease object) away from a certain doctor upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

63. káruk   t-óo   p-tâat-roov   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-handle.with.implement-upriverward.from.here

    He tossed it back upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

64. káruk   t-óo   tâat-roov   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)   handle.with.implement-upriverward.from.here

    He tossed it upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

65. xás   pa-yu'-kúkam   uumkun   káruk   tá   kun-ithvíriproov   then   the-downriver-side   they   upriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-run.upriver.from.here.(two)

    Then the ones on the downriver end ran up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

66. káruk   u-'ír-ahiv   upriver   3s(>3)-celebrate.world-renewal-time

    There was a world renewal upriver. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

67. káruk   yíiv   ikhurôo-k   t-u-'árihroov   upriver   far   ridge.running.upriver-LOC   PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver

    He walked far upriver on an upriver-pointing ridge. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

68. káruk    nú-vyiih-ship   tínxuumnipaa-k   upriver   1pl(>3)-go.(pl.)-up   placename-Locative

    We went upriver to Ferry Point. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text

69. káruk   íp   ni-fyúku-tih-at   ítam   upriver   PAST   1s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST   earlier.today

    Earlier today I was going around upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text

70. púyava   pa-ni-pkára-haak   payêem   káruk   kúna   ni-'árihroov-ish   ni-p-takníhar-eesh   you.see   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.back.acrossriver-when   now   upriver   in.addition   1s(>3)-go.upriver-down   1s(>3)-ITER-go.drive-FUT

    When I go back across-river now, I'll go upriver, I'll go drive back. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text