Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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ip / ípa recent past time, e.g. this morning
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #2671 | revised Oct 31 2014
ip / ípa • PCL • recent past time, e.g. this morning
Source: WB 635, p.347
Note: The alternant ípa occurs in certain environments. Cf. mit 'past' (e.g. yesterday).
- ta'íp kunipêerat. They told him (this morning). [Reference: JPH ethno ?:380]
Sentence examples (80)
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
káruma tá íp kun-pikyaar-at pa-xuun in.fact PERF PAST 3pl(>3s)-finish-PAST the-acorn.soup Already they had cooked the acorn mush. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-píip "páy xas íp na-pakyâa-t then 3s(>3)-say "this then PAST 1s-succeed-PAST And he answered, "Oh! I just had luck with it, that's all!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-píip "vup-'áfiv tákurukriv-an hitíhaan íp na-páknitsurun-at then 3s(>3)-say "neck-bottom be.in.coil-Participial always PAST 2s/3s>1s-pluck.off-PAST And the old man answered, "I pulled if off out of the back of my neck where the hair is so curly, you know." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun-'ipêer "pa-pihníich íp nik nu-xus-at tharampuka-yaa-'íshara then 3pl(>3s)-say.to "the-old.man PAST a.little 1pl(>3)-think-PAST acorn.soup-good-extremely Then one of them said, "Old man, we have been thinking about what a good cook you are!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textaayâach kun-'ixviphûunish-ti íp pa'-ú-thvoonhi-tih-at va-'íhuk tá kun-'ithyúruvarak pa-mú-traax kich kun-'áaphu-tih it.was.because 3pl(>3s)-get.angry.at-DUR PAST NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.eager.(to.do)-DUR-PAST 3sPOSS-do.flower.dance PERF 3pl(>3s)-drag.down.from.upriver the-3sPOSS-arm only 3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR That was because they were mad at him because he had wanted to dance. They they dragged him down, they were just carrying him (by) the arms". Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textíp vúra nik ni-xú-tih-at kíri ni-vik ítam pâanpay tá na-'ûuriha PAST Intensive a.little 1s(>3)-think-DUR-PAST I.wish 1s(>3)-weave earlier.today after.while PERF 1s(>3)-be.unwilling I'm always thinking I'll weave, then I get lazy. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playíp ni-yrúh-at kunish á' PAST 1s(>3)-coil.(something)-PAST sort.of above I'd kinda rolled it up. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri vaa mu-'íffuth pirishkyâarim ta 'íp uum máruk kúkkuum kári vaa kun-kúpha-'anik p-eekxaréeyav atipimámvaan achvúun xákkaan kun-váthth-êen'nik so so 3sPOSS-afterward grizzly PERF PAST 3.SG uphill again then so 3pl(>3s)-do-ANC the-spirit.person buzzard hookbill.salmon both 3pl(>3s)-fight-ANC Then after Grizzly Bear was already up the hill, again the Ikxareyavs did it, Buzzard and Hookbill had a fight. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textkáruma íp íshpuk u-pachnútan-tih-at in.fact PAST dentalium.shells 3s(>3)-go.to.suck-DUR-PAST He was going to suck dentalia, he was on the way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textíp ni-máh-at pa-mi-heeraha-ppírish PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST the-2sPOSS-tobacco-plant I saw your good for nothing tobacco weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpa-púsihich íp t-u-'áv-at the-cat.(dimin.) PAST PERF-3s(>3)-eat-PAST The cat just ate. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxúun íp ni-'av acorn.soup PAST 1s(>3)-eat I ate acorn soup. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxúun íp ni-'áv-at acorn.soup PAST 1s(>3)-eat-PAST I ate acorn soup. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxích íp nee-kvúrishrih-at máh’iit payêem uum yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih. very.much PAST 1s-be.tired-PAST morning now 3.SG good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR. I was tired this morning, but now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit tá née-p nee-kvúrishrih-at. morning PERF 1sg.-PAST 1s-be.tired-PAST. I was tired this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit íp na-xúrihi-tih-at payêem uum pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara morning PAST 1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST now 3.SG NEG-1s(>3)-be.hungry-DUR-NEG I was hungry this morning, but now I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit íp na-xúrihi-tih-at morning PAST 1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST I was hungry this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich íp îikam u-vâaram cat.(dimin.) PAST outdoors 3s(>3)-go The cat left. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít íp îikam pûuvish u-tháaniv. yesterday PAST outdoors bag 3s(>3)-sit. Yesterday there was a bag outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít íp pûuvish îikam u-tháaniv. yesterday PAST bag outdoors 3s(>3)-sit. Yesterday there was a bag outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít íp îikam pa-chíshiih ú-krii yesterday PAST outdoors the-dog 3s(>3)-live There was a dog outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan íp ni-kvêeshrih-at p-eekrívraam-ak that there PAST 1s(>3)-spend.night-PAST the-house-Locative I stayed the night at that house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp ni-máh-at pa-'ávansa PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST the-man I saw the man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa íp ni-máh-at Orleans ú-krii the-man PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST Orleans 3s(>3)-live I saw the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa Orleans ú-krii îin íp na-máh-at the-man Orleans 3s(>3)-live TOPIC PAST 2s/3s>1s-see-PAST The man who lives in Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa Orleans ú-krii íp îin na-máh-at the-man Orleans 3s(>3)-live PAST TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-see-PAST The man who lives in Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa íp ni-chuphûunish-ti pa-'ávansa that PAST 1s(>3)-talk.to-DUR the-man I talked to that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít íp îikam pa-'achnaat ú-krii yesterday PAST outdoors the-rat 3s(>3)-live There was a rat outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít íp îikam ú-krii pa-'achnaat yesterday PAST outdoors 3s(>3)-live the-rat There was a rat outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít íp îikam pa-'ákviish u-krêe-t yesterday PAST outdoors the-wildcat 3s(>3)-live-PAST There was a bobcat outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít íp îikam pa-'ákviish ú-krii yesterday PAST outdoors the-wildcat 3s(>3)-live There was a bobcat outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa íp káan u-kyamîichvu-tih xás t-óo kxip so PAST there 3s(>3)-play-DUR then PERF-3s(>3) fly He was playing there but he flew (away). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-vírusur íp ni-mah the-bear PAST 1s(>3)-see I saw the bear. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa íp ni-yúfish-h-at pa-pufích'iish 1sg. PAST 1s(>3)-salt-DENOM-PAST the-deermeat I put salt on the deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayYou know xás vaa ip máath p-oo-'áhoo You know then that PAST heavy NOMZ-3s(>3)-go You know, it was heavy to carry. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra ip pa-'aapúnmu-ti vaa vúra kich vaa kum-éekrii so Intensive PAST NOMZ-know-DUR so Intensive only so 3sPOSS-life We only knew that kind of living. íp p-oo-'íf xás vúra vaa ikpíhan PAST NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow then Intensive that strong Growing up he was strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp p-ee-vôonfuruk íp kúnish vaa i-furáthfip-tih PAST NOMZ-2s(>3)-enter.a.house PAST sort.of that 2s(>3)-be.nervous-DUR It seemed like you were cranky when you came in. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp u-'áasishrih-at PAST 3s(>3)-lie.down-PAST She lay down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp u-'áasishri-heen kúnish vaa pu-yáv ipmahóonkoona-tih-ara PAST 3s(>3)-lie.down-ANT sort.of that NEG-good feel-DUR-NEG She laid down, she wasn't feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp p-oo-vôonfuruk u-ksáah-tih PAST NOMZ-3s(>3)-enter.a.house 3s(>3)-laugh-DUR When she came in the house she was laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip máruk u-vâaram-at yesterday PAST uphill 3s(>3)-go-PAST He went uphill yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra uum taay ip u-'áv-at ipit the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG much PAST 3s(>3)-eat-PAST yesterday The cat ate a lot yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich ip taay t-u-'áv-at the-cat.(dimin.) PAST much PERF-3s(>3)-eat-PAST The cat has already eaten a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara pa-púsihich ip taay t-u-'áv-at no the-cat.(dimin.) PAST much PERF-3s(>3)-eat-PAST No, the cat as already eaten a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip ni-kyámiichva yesterday PAST 1s(>3)-play Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyeee káruma íp ní-p-aat t-u-'áhoo-heen pihnêefich well in.fact PAST 1s(>3)-say-PAST PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT coyote Well! I said Coyote had come! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full texttá íp ni-p-shívshaap-at pa-nini-'afupchúrax PERF PAST 1s(>3)-ITER-seal.up-PAST the-1sPOSS-anus I've sealed up my anus." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texthinupáy íp pa-'axváha mûuk u-p-sívshaap-at hinupáy vaa p-oo-'iinkú-tih surprise PAST the-pitch with.(by.means.of) 3s(>3)-ITER-seal.up-PAST surprise that NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-DUR There it was the pitch he had sealed it with that was burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás íp táay áan u-sáanvu-tih-at káruma vaa íp u-vúpar-eesh-at pa-mú-spuk then PAST much string 3s(>3)-carry.(things)-DUR-PAST in.fact that PAST 3s(>3)-string.beads.with-FUT-PAST the-3sPOSS-dentalium.shells He was carrying a lot of thread, that's what he was going to string his money with. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkári xás kun-píip pa-'îin kun-'áharamu-tih naa ni-p-êesh vaa pa-'ípa ikmaháchraam kú-kree-n-hat then then 3pl(>3s)-say NOMZ-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR 1sg. 1s(>3)-say-FUT that NOMZ-PAST sweathouse PTCL-live-Participial-PAST Then the ones chasing him said, "I'll bet that was him who was in the sweathouse." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás vaa káan xás u-tníshuk-va tée p u-'aramsîiprih-varak then then so there then 3s(>3)-peek-PL.ACT PERF PAST 3s(>3)-start.out-down.from.upriver And when he looked out there, he had already come down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-'aachíchha xás u-píip kúnish íp ní-pa-at pa-mú-'aan uum káan ú-kyiim-eesh then coyote 3s(>3)-be.happy then 3s(>3)-say sort.of PAST 1s(>3)-say-PAST NOMZ-3sPOSS-string 3.SG there 3s(>3)-fall-FUT And Coyote was glad, and he said, "I sort of said his string would reach there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich uum tá íp káruk u-'árihroov-at then coyote 3.SG PERF PAST upriver 3s(>3)-go.upriver-PAST And Coyote went upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textkáruma íp uum t-óo yuunk-at ahtúun pa-mu-fithih-'ípan in.fact PAST 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) poke.with.long.object-PAST oak.bark the-3sPOSS-foot-end He had put oak bark in his toes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textchavúra koovúra ixráam u-pikyafipáyaachha pa-'ípa kóo kin-páxeep-at finally all bet 3s(>3)-win.back.(in.betting) NOMZ-PAST as.much.as 3pl>3pl-win.from-PAST Finally he won back all the stakes, as much as they had won away. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás u-piip uumkun tée p kun-'ákunvar-at then 3s(>3)-say they PERF PAST 3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PAST And he said, "They've gone hunting." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textpa-'arákaas íp îin kin-ípeer-at kiik-'íchunv-i the-old.man PAST TOPIC 3>1pl-say.to-PAST 2pl(>3)-hide.oneself-IMPER The old man told us to hide. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textvíri íp nu-xús-aat vaa ku-kupá-'aapunm-ah-eesh vaa íp kúth pa-nu-paathrámnih-at pa-'ásip-ak so PAST 1pl(>3)-think-PAST so 2pl(>3)-MODAL-know-Modal-FUT so PAST because.of NOMZ-1pl(>3)-throw.into-PAST the-bowl-DUR We thought you would know it in that way, that's why we threw them in the baskets." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textyiimúsich ú-hyiiv-ti chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaan-sa little.ways.off 3s(>3)-shout-DUR here! this child salmon.tail much PAST salmon.beggar-PL Some distance (from home) he was shouting, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúkuum vúra ú-hyiv chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaan-sa again Intensive 3s(>3)-shout here! this child salmon.tail much PAST salmon.beggar-PL Again he shouted, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás kun-thítiv sáruk ú-hyiiv-tih chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaan-sa then 3pl(>3s)-hear downhill 3s(>3)-shout-DUR here! this child salmon.tail much PAST salmon.beggar-PL Then they heard him, he was shouting downhill, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvúrava kári ú-hyiiv-ti chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaan-sa just then 3s(>3)-shout-DUR here! this child salmon.tail much PAST salmon.beggar-PL He was still shouting like that, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textôok íp ni-thítiim-tih-at p-óo-xaak-tih here PAST 1s(>3)-hear-DUR-PAST NOMZ-3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR Formerly I heard them sounding from here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás siit u-piip naa íp ni-pasúpiichv-at pa-sôomvaan t-i-'ípasuk then then mouse 3s(>3)-say 1sg. PAST 1s(>3)-reveal-PAST NOMZ-woman.who.offers.self.in.marriage PERF-2s(>3)-bring.person.back Then Mouse said, "I revealed that you were bringing home a new wife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textyakún táay vúra íp ú-mkaanv-at you.see much Intensive PAST 3s(>3)-gather-PAST You see, she gathered a lot. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás kun-'áv pa-púufich niinamích-mah-ich kun-'av ipa u-'áxup-furuk-at then then 3pl(>3s)-eat the-deer little-Distributive-DIM 3pl(>3s)-eat PAST 3s(>3)-put.dressed.deermeat-indoors-PAST Then they ate the deer, they ate a little bit of each, which he had brought in dressed. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textíp kan-éepeer-at xáyfaat ôok i-naa PAST 3pl>1s-say.to-PAST don't! here 2s(>3)-go.uphill They told me, 'Don't go up there.'" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textayu'âach pa-'ifápiit tée p xákaan kun-ikvéeshrih-at it.was.because the-young.unmarried.woman PERF PAST both 3pl(>3s)-spend.night-PAST It is because he spent the night with the girl. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvírusur uum tá íp u-'ípak-at bear 3.SG PERF PAST 3s(>3)-come.back-PAST Bear had already come back home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textváa kúuk u-kvírip-ma pa-'ípa u-nhíshriih-v-at pa-'áthiith so to.there 3s(>3)-run-to NOMZ-PAST 3s(>3)-tie.down-PL.ACT-PAST the-hazel.withe She ran there where she had tied the hazel branches. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás u-piip áp ná-'aathv-at víri tá ni-'ípak then then 3s(>3)-say PAST 1s-be.afraid-PAST so PERF 1s(>3)-come.back And she said, "I was afraid, so I came back." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textxás u-thvuyâana-ti ípa kóo kun-ípeer-at ikvan then 3s(>3)-call.by.name-DUR PAST all 3pl(>3s)-say.to-PAST buy And he was naming all that they had told him to buy. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás koovúra t-u-p-ipshinvárihva p-éethvuy ípa kun-ípeer-at ikvan then all PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-forget the-name PAST 3pl(>3s)-say.to-PAST buy And he forgot all the names that they had told him to buy. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full texttée p ás u-párish-at PERF PAST rock 3s(>3)-heat.(cooking.stones)-PAST They had already heated rocks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textkáruk íp ni-fyúku-tih-at ítam upriver PAST 1s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST earlier.today Earlier today I was going around upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full textxás ipvárakirak pa-nini-'ahtákni pa-mu-yukúku íp u-mátnuus-at then on.the.way.back.downriver the-1sPOSS-car the-3sPOSS-shoe(s) PAST 3s(>3)-burst-PAST And on the way back down from upriver, my tire burst. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text