Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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nu- marker used for 'we' (subject) without an object, for 'we' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/'them' (object); Marker used for 'I' or 'we' (subject) acting on 'you' singular (object)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4370 | revised Aug 20 2015
nu- • PREF • 1 marker used for 'we' (subject) without an object, for 'we' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/'them' (object) • 2 Marker used for 'I' or 'we' (subject) acting on 'you' singular (object) (lexicon ID #7358)
Source: WB G 520
Note: In the imperative (with a wish or command), this prefix is sometimes accented.
Short recording (1) | Sentence examples (309)
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
nuykáreesh pa'îin púufich i'êethiipvutihat we.will.kill.him because.he deer he.has.been.taking.it.from.you We will kill the one who has been taking the deer from you." Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkúkuum húm nutêekeesh again or we.will.dip.up.water Do you want some more water? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playchími núkviit-hi soon let's.sleep Let's go to sleep! Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playxas yítha upíip "fâat kumá'ii panu'íchunveesh then one she.said what because.of that.we.will.hide.ourselves And one of the girls asked, "What for do we have to hide?" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha upíip "xâatik nu'íchunva then one she.said it's.better we.hide.ourselves. But the other said, "Yes, we had better hide!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxáyfaat ik kúkuum nu'íchunva don't! must again hide.ourselves We won't hide again!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun'ipêer "papihníich íp nik nuxusat tharampukayaa'íshara then they.said old.man PAST a.little we.thought extremely.good.acorn.soup Then one of them said, "Old man, we have been thinking about what a good cook you are!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha upíip "pûuhara yaayâach papihníich núpeen tá nupiyâaram then one she.said no better the.old.man we.tell.him PERF we.are.going.back But the other said, "No, it is better to tell the old man before we go." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun'ipêer "tá nupiyâaram then they.said PERF we.are.going.back So they went and said to him, "We are going home." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas papihnîich upíip "chími nu'íhukvunaa then the.old.man he.said soon we.have.a.flower.dance Then the old man said, "Let's have a puberty dance! Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upíip "vúra nu'íhukvunaavish then he.said Intensive we.will.have.a.flower.dance Then he said, "Indeed! We will have to dance!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kunpíip "nuu nusêeyti pávaa kookapákurih then they.said we we.don't.know.it that kind.of.song Then they said, "We don't know that kind of song!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upákurih "yíiv vúra nuthyuruveesh then he.sang far Intensive we.will.drag.her And he sang, "We will drag her a long ways." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyíiv vúra nuthyuruveesh chími âapun tá nimyáhumar chími âapun tá nichnahirúvuukva chími âapun tá nithurirúvuukva chími âapun far Intensive we.will.drag.you soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.tired soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.defecating.all.over.myself soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.urinating.all.over.myself soon on.the.ground "We will drag you far away. Let me down, I am tired! Let me down, I am defecating all over myself, let me down, please! I am urinating all over myself, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkunpíip miník xúus tá nu'uum they.said of.course thought PERF we.went.to.it They said "We treated him quite hard." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textararáhi ípum panuchúuphitiheesh Indian.language that.we.are.going.to.be.............talking.it We're supposed to be talking Indian. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxás kúkuum tá nupíkav then again PERF we.get.him And then we'll go get him again]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchiimíchvahich pafâat panu'áapunma little.by.little that that.we.learned We only know a little bit of all that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playchími nuhyániichvi soon we.have.a.conversation Let's have a conversation. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnutákintih we're.soaking.acorn.dough We're soaking acorn dough. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkáru pa'araráhi nu'úuhyanati vaa ipiip pot also the.language we're.talking so you.say pot We're [supposed to be] talking Indian language, and then you say "pot." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playtaay vúra hôotah panúkviitihat ipít ikxáram much Intensive late when.we.went.to.bed yesterday night It was really late when we went to bed last night. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtá nuparty party nu'úumat nu'úumat PERF we.party party we.went we.went We had partied. We went to a party. We went. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xás vúra taay panu'íishtih káru áamtih then then Intensive much that.we.drank also eating We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xas kunpiip chími nu'írunaa pay uum vúra pihnîichich then then they.say soon we.go this 3.SG Intensive old.man Then they said: "Let's travel; it is some old man." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textxás kunipêer nuu chími nuvyîihshipreevish chími nu'ákunvanveesh then they.told.him we soon we.will.go.out soon we.will.go.hunting Then they told him: "We are going out, we are going hunting." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkunpíip fâat kumá'ii peekmaháchraam tá nupsáamkir they.said what because.of the.sweathouse PERF we.left.him They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás yítha îin kunipêer tá nuparatánmaahpa then one TOPIC they.told.him PERF we.turned.back Then one of them told him: "We have turned back." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás koovúra kunpakúriihvanaa kunipêer ôok ichvánihich tá núfchuy then all they.sang they.told.him here little.bit PERF we.are.crowded Then all sang. They told him: "Come a little this way, we are crowded." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás yíth upíip áthiik tuvîish chími nuptaamáaxi then other he.said cold it.is soon let's.stir.up.the.fire Then one said: "It is getting cold, let's scrape up the coals." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás achvúun uppiip naa îin pukinîikyáreeshara vaa vúra páy kyôomahich nuníshsheesh then hookbill.salmon he.said 1sg. TOPIC I.shall.not.kill.you so Intensive this little.bit I.shall.do.to.you Then Hookbill said: "I am not going to kill you, this is all that I'm going to do to you." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textkúna úum pahôotah yâak nu'ípakahaak hínupa tapu'ára íinara in.addition 3.SG if.late good.place we.come.back surprise has.not.people not.exist If we came back late to the good place, humankind would not exist. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textchí nu'uufíthvar soon we.are.going.swimming Let's go swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playchí nu'uufíthvan soon lets.go.swimming Lets go swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playkoovúra nu'uufíthvar all we.are.going.swimming Everybody goes swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpay'ôok xákaan nuchúuphitih right.here both we.are.talking We are talking right here. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkoovúra pa'áraaras pay'ôok nuchúupheesh káru all the.Indian.people right.here we.are.going.to.talk also All the Indian people here, we are also going to talk. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about speaking Karuk (SD-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nuthítiv PERF we.hear.it We all heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playiim tá numah 2sg. PERF I.see.you(sg) I see you (sg). Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá numah 2sg. PERF I.see.you(sg) I see you (sg). Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá numah PERF we.see.it We all see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playararachúupha nuu payêem nuchúuphitih Indian.language we now we.are.talking We are talking our Indian language now. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playsúva nik numáheesh so.long! I.will.see.you I will see you later. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkumâam núvyiiship uphill we.go Let's go uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít kumâam núvyiishipriv yesterday uphill we.went Yesterday we went up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nupítap 2sg. PERF I.know.you I know you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim punupítaptihara 2sg. I.do.not.know.you I don't know you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá numah PERF I.see.you I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá numah îin PERF I.see.you TOPIC I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nuthítiv PERF I.hear.you I hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim punuthítiimtihara 2sg. I.am.not.hearing.you I do not hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá numsákar 2sg. PERF I.smell.you I smell you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu'áfish 2sg. PERF I.touch.you I touch you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim punu'áfishrihara 2sg. I.am.not.touching.you I do not touch you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim nupáreesh 2sg. I.will.bite.you I am going to bite you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnupáreesh I.will.bite.you I will bite you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim payêem tá nupár 2sg. now PERF I.bite.you I am biting you now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim naa punupáreeshara 2sg. 1sg. I.will.not.bite.you I won't bite you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim punupáreeshara payêem 2sg. I.am.not.biting.you now I am not biting you right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá numah 2sg. PERF I.see.you I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv tá numah bird PERF we.see.it We see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra áama nu'áveesh all salmon we.will.eat.it We are all going to eat salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími áama nu'áva soon salmon we.eat.it Let's eat salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáama nimnísheesh salmon I.will.cook.it I am going to cook salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít áama nímnish yesterday salmon I.cook.it Yesterday I cooked salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhárivari pa'áama nu'áveesh when the.salmon we.will.eat.it When will we eat salmon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími papufích'iish numnísheesh soon the.deer.meat we.cook.it Let's cook deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã koovúra numnísheesh papufích'iish yes all we.will.cook.it the.deer.meat Yes, we are all going to cook deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít númniishti papufich'íish yesterday we.are.cooking.it the.deer.meat Yesterday we cooked deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít uxraah nu'ávat yesterday berry we.ate.it Yesterday we ate berries. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem uxraah nu'áamtih now berry we.are.eating.it We are eating berries now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít páxuun nu'ávat yesterday the.acorn.soup we.ate.it Yesterday we ate acorn soup. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra nu'ápimtih Intensive we.were.looking.for.them We were looking for them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum puxich nu'ítapeesh pa'araráhih Intensive 3.SG very.much We.will.know the.Karuk.language We are trying to learn the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPamufíthih kich tá numah his.feet only PERF we.see.them We can only see his feet. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíf xára xás tá nupmah truly long.time then PERF I.see.you.again I haven't seen you in a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playsúva nik nupmáheesh listen! a.little I.will.see.you I'll see you again. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkúmateechvanihich ník nupmáheesh little.later.in.the.day a.little I.will.see.you I'll see you later today. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan nupmáheesh tomorrow I.will.see.you I'll see you tomorrow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat koovúra panu'áveesh what all that.we.will.eat What (is it that) are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat koovúra nu'áveesh what all we.will.eat What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat nu'áveesh what we.will.eat What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra núvyiihshipreevish all we.will.go We're all going to leave together. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnukôokaneesh we.will.go We are all going to go with you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat uum koovúra nu'áveesh what 3.SG all we.are.going.to.eat.it What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat nu'amvunâavish what we.are.going.to.eat.it What are we all going to be eating? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími nu'am soon let's.eat! Let's eat! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími núpuunvi soon let's.rest! Let's (you and I) rest! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchí núpuunvi soon let's.rest! Let's (you and I) rest! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuhyanaváraar mûuk nuchúupheesh telephone with.(by.means.of) I.will.call.you I am going to call you on the telephone. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat uhyanaváraar mûuk núchuupha don't! telephone with.(by.means.of) you.call.me Don't call me! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich uhyanaváraar mûuk nuchúupheesh maybe telephone with.(by.means.of) I.will.call.you I am going to use the phone to call you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa tá nu'ákunvar then that PERF we.hunted And we would go hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa tá nu'ákunvar papúufich ímpaah then that PERF we.hunted the.deer trail And we were hunting the deer [from the] road. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playasákaamsa kaan xás vaa á' tá nukfukúraa big.rocks there then that above PERF we.climbed.up We used to climb those big rocks out there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyeah núsxay núsxayvunaa yeah we.fished.with.line we.fished.with.line Yeah, we fished, we all fished. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás káru nuu aah nukyáati îikam then also we fire we.were.making.it outdoors And we made a fire outside. vaa apxantínihichas panuchuphuníshkoonaatih that white.people that.we.are.talking.to.them We are talking to those white people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayôok koovúra núkrii right.here all we.sit We are all sitting here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra nu'áasishrihinaa all we.all.lie.down We are all lying down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra nuhyárih all we.stand We are all standing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá numah PERF I.see.you I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími nuchúuphi soon let's.talk Let's talk! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim nuchuphuníshkoovish 2sg. we.will.talk.to.you We're going to talk to you (one person). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími nuvyíishipreevish soon we.will.leave We are going to go. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími pacake nukyâari soon the.cake we.make.it Let's make a cake! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími pacake núkyav soon the.cake we.make.it Lets make a cake! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playta'ítam tá nupimnîish nanitípah xákaan so PERF we.cooked my.brother with.(one.person) So we cooked, my brother and I. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâaka kúuk tá núktaama vaa káan pananítaat utháaniv uyíkihitih in.other.room to PERF we.took.it so there my.mother she.was.lying she.was.sick We took it in the other room, my mother was lying there, she was sick. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxasík nupêenti chími payêem nuxúti kíri gravy núkyav then.(future) we.said soon now we.thought I.wish gravy we.make.it Then we told her we “Now we would like to make gravy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás tá kin'éethih hûut panukúpheesh then PERF she.told.us how that.we.will.do Then she told us how we should do it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás vúra uum yâamach pagravy núkyav vúra just nice then Intensive 3.SG pretty the.gravy we.made Intensive just nice And we made nice gravy, really just nice! Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpananichishíh'anamahach itháan káruk nu'ípasroovat káan úkrii chishih'aneekyáavaan my.little.dog once upriver we.took.it.up there he.lived veterinarian Once we took my little dog upriver, there was a veterinarian there. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textmanâa naa mít káru nîinamich itíhaan áhup nukyâati pananitípa xákaan áhup núkpaakti maybe 1sg. near.past also little always wood we.were.gathering my.brother both wood we.were.chopping Well, also when I was little, we were always gathering wood, my brother and I, we were chopping wood. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textnuvuxichshúroo nuvuxichshiipriv vuxich[ar] bucksaw muuk nuvuxichvúxich we.sawed.it we.sawed.it saw with.(by.means.of) a.bucksaw We sawed it down– [correction] sawed it up, we sawed it up with a saw– with a bucksaw. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textKúkuum again Again we– uphill we– we chopped them down, we stripped little trees. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textta'ítam sáruk tanuthyúrufak 3211 downhill we.dragged.them.from.uphill Then we dragged them downhill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textsâam xás tanupvupákpak little.downhill then we.split.them Downhill, then we split them. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra tanupipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nukyâati again Intensive we.told.each.other always that Intensive wood we're.gathering Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii pa'itíhaan nuu xás nukyáviichvuti aa íshaha káru núktaamti so that because.of always we then we.workee water also we.carried That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textishkêeshak tanutárivrip máruk tanukvíripraa at.the.river we.dipped uphill we.ran.uphill We dipped it up at the river (for laundry), we ran uphill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textmama had three tubs tanu axyár tanúkyav poopithxáheesh PERF full we.filled.them she.was.going.to.wash Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvúra itíhaan panukyáviichvuti Intensive always we.were.working We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textáhup káru nu'akaafúrukvuti wood also we.were.carrying.it.against.our.shoulder We were also carrying wood into the house in our arms. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textpúxich tá ná'aachichha pa'ôok tá níkrii panámniik pa'ôok kóovan nu'áraarahiti very.much PERF I.am.happy that.here PERF I.stay Orleans that.here together.with.(plural) we.are.staying I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playxás upiip oo êev chími nútaatripaa pasah'áhup then she.said oh! greeting.to.women soon let's.hook.it.out.of.the.water! the.driftwood And (the other) said, "Oh, dear, let's hook the driftwood out!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvaa mûuk nutâatripaavish that with.(by.means.of) we.will.hook.it.out.of.the.water We'll hook it out with that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textsúva ník vúra tá núvyiihma núpeesh listen! a.little Intensive PERF we.arrive we.will.say You will hear us arrive, we will say so. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás kunpíip tá nuvyíhuk then then they.said PERF we.arrive And they said, "We've come home." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkunxus uknamxánahich chími nu'íhukanveesh they.thought placename soon we.will.go.flower-dance They thought, "We'll go flower-dance at uknamxánahich." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa ík vúra panuvíitihaak that must Intensive when.we.are.paddling That's the way it must be when we paddle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra ník panúvyiihmahaak xasík vúra iyuuphéesh Intensive a.little when.we.get.there then.(future) Intensive you.will.open.your.eyes When we get there, then you can open your eyes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás kunipêer tá nuvyíhuk then they.told.him PERF we.arrived.here And they told him, "We've arrived here." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvíri vaa kunkupítih pa'asiktávaansa kunxúti kíri nutururípan pa'áhup so so they.were.doing.it the.women they.were.thinking I.wish we.hook.it.out.(with.sticks) the.stick They were doing that, the women were trying to hook out the sticks. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchími nútaatripaa soon let.us.hook.it.out.of.water! Let's hook it out!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxáyfaat núhmaachichva don't! we.fool.around.with.it "Let's not fool with it." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás kunpíip chími nupákmuuvanvi uknamxánahich then then they.said soon let.us.spend.the.night.away.from.home placename And they said, "Let's spend the night away from home, at uknamxánahich." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textsúva ník asámyiith uxákeesh ixusêesh tá nupávyiihma listen! a.little gravel it.will.make.a.noise you.will.know PERF we.went.back.to.there You will hear gravel sound, you will know we have arrived. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa vúra ôok nupthivrúhukeesh so Intensive here we.will.float.back.to.here We'll float back to here." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchími nu'êethripaa soon let's.take.it.out! Let's take it out!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkunpíip chími panamnihpákuri kiik'árihish káruma káan chími núvyiihsipreevish they.said soon Orleans.song you.all.sing.it! in.fact there soon we.will.go And they said, "Sing an Orleans song, we're going there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textúuth nupípaathkan out.to.water let's.throw.him.back.in.the.river! Throw him in the river!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáru hôoy patanúpviitma kíri nimah also where that.we.have.paddled.back.to I.wish I.see "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textchími man xâatik fúum ôok nupikvêesh soon why... it's.better don't here we.camp.again Well, let's not camp here." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás ík vúra itúraayveesh panúpeerahaak then then must Intensive you.will.look.around when.we.tell.you Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás kunpiip chími nupávyiihship then they.said soon we.go.back Then they said, "Let's leave again." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás ík vúra itúraayveesh panúpeerahaak then then must Intensive you.will.look.around when.we.tell.you Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textchôora chími nuykan let's.go soon let.us.kill.him! Let's go, let's kill him!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textta'ítam chími nuykan tá kinpiksháyvuunish so soon let.us.kill.him! PERF he.is.deceiving.us So let's kill him, he's deceiving us!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textkíri nupíraanva I.wish let's.trade Let's trade! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textnípeereesh chími ishávaas nupíraanvi I.will.say soon child.of.deceased.sibling let's.trade I'll say to him, 'Nephew, let's trade! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textchími núpuunvi soon let.us.rest Let's rest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textchími nupíraanvi soon lets.trade Let's trade! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá nupíraanva PERF we.trade We have traded. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíip chími aan nuparíshriihvunaa then coyote he.said soon string let's.twine.them Then Coyote said, "Let's twine string!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás upíip chími nupíraanvi then then he.said soon let.us.trade! And he said, "Let's trade! Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxâatik nupíraanva it's.better we.trade Let's trade." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás kunpíip nuu páy peethívthaaneen itaharâan nupíhiroopithvutih then then they.said we this the.earth ten.times we.dance.around And they said, "We dance around this earth ten times." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás kunpiip xâatik vúra pá'aah nupáxraam then they.said it's.better Intensive the.fire we.bet.it Then they said, "Let's bet the fire." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textkári xás pa'ifápiitsha kunpiip chôora êev íshaha nuktávan then then the.young.unmarried.women they.say let's.go greeting.to.women water let.us.carry And the young women said (to each other), "Let's go, dear, let's go get water." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás kunxútih chími núthtiitvunaa then then they.think soon we.gamble And they thought, "Let's gamble." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playchôora nupxákaanpi payêem let's.go let's.go.back.together now Let's go back together now." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás kunpiip púra kára vúra áama aamtíheeshara yúkun tá nupíshunva pa'áama then then they.say nobody Intensive salmon will.not.eat you.see PERF we.hide the.salmon And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás upêer pamukústaan yítha chími numnîishi then then she.tells her.sister one soon let.us.cook Then one said to her sister, "Let's cook!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textyakún nuu tá nu'ífikar xuntápan you.see we PERF we.go.gather acorn We're going to pick acorns." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxâatik nupkêevish it's.better we.are.transformed Let's be transformed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textâanxus kunipêer chími núvuunvi weasel they.told.him soon let's.wrestle! Weasel was told, "Let's wrestle! Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpa'ávansa káan tu'uumáhaak tóo piip íkamish chími nuthtîiti a.man there when.he.arrived she.did say son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble When a man arrived there, she said "Son-in-law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúyava kúkuum yítha tu'uum kúkuum vúra vaa tóo pêer íkamish chími nuthtîiti you.see again one one.would.arrive again Intensive so she.would say.to son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás upiip íkamish chími nuthtîiti then then she.said son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble And she said, "Son-in-law, let's gamble." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textúpêer papihníich chími nukunaaskúnas-hitih he.told.them the.old.man soon we.are.playing.on.a.teeter-totter The old man said to them, "Let's (you and I) play on the teeter-totter." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás âanaxus upiip chími ôok naa chími nukunaaskúnas-hitih then weasel he.said soon here come soon we.are.playing.on.the.teeter-totter Then Weasel said, "Come here, let's play on the teeter-totter." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textník vaa káan nu'úumeesh a.little so there we.will.arrive We will go there (to help you)." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás áxak ifápiitsha kunpiip chími numúsanvi payáan'iiftihansa then two young.women they.said soon let.us.go.see.them the.young.men And two young women said, "Let's go see the young men." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textvíri íp nuxúsaat vaa kukupá'aapunmaheesh vaa íp kúth panupaathrámnihat pa'ásipak so PAST we.thought so you.will.know.it.in.that.way so PAST because.of that.we.threw.them.in.them in.the.baskets We thought you would know it in that way, that's why we threw them in the baskets." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textyôotva nu'áveesh yôotva nu'áveesh hurray! we're.going.to.eat hurray! we're.going.to.eat "Hurray, we're going to eat, hurray, we're going to eat!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textchími nupikyáasiiprin xasík nupávyiihshipreevish soon let.us.get.started.again! then.(future) we.are.going.to.leave.again Let's get started, we're going to leave." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúna nuu yaas'arará'uuthkam kích nu'irukúunpiithvutiheesh in.addition we in.front.of.rich.people only we.will.sit.around But we will be sitting around only in front of rich people." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúna naa naa káru paninitúnviiv páy nanusúruk kúuk tá nupávyiihma in.addition 1sg. 1sg. also my.children underground to PERF we.go.back.to But I, I and my children, we are going underground. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textxás upíip pirishkâarim á' nutákarariheesh súrukam aah nikyâavish papupasupíichvahaak then he.said grizzly above I.will.hang.you.up under fire I.will.make if.you.don't.tell Then Grizzly Bear said, "I'll hang you up, I'll make a fire under you if you don't tell." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpakunxútih kíri nu'áapunma hûut kumá’ii pakunyíkihiti púyava kári xás kunpíkav xánkiit when.they.think I.wish 1pl(>3) how because.of when.they.get.sick you.see then then they.get bullhead When they thought, "Let's find out why they are sick," then they summoned Bullhead. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textnuu tá núpthith panunúpxaan we PERF we.finished.weaving our.caps We've finished weaving our caps." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás kunipêer manâa vúra tá núpsaamkir then they.told.her maybe Intensive PERF we.leave.you.behind And they told her, "Perhaps we're leaving you behind." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkári xás kunpíip chími chêemyaach nutákukvunaa then then they.said soon quickly we.clean.baskets And they said, "Let’s clean out our baskets quickly." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textxás pamu'aaníhich upêer chôora nupíkniihvan ikmaháchraam then his.older.brother he.told.him let's.go let's.go.sweat.ourselves sweathouse And he told his older brother (i.e., the Bear's son), "Let's go sweat ourselves in the sweathouse!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás upíip chími nuthvîipi then he.said soon let's.run And he said, "Let's run!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás uhyûunish pamú'arama chéemyaach árihrupuki tóo mtup pamú'iish chimi nu'am then she.shouted.to.him her.child quickly jump.outdoors it.is be.ripe her.meat soon let's.eat And she shouted to her child, "Jump out quickly, her meat is cooked, let's eat!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textchéemyaach chími nu'am quickly soon let's.eat "Quick, let's eat!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás pa'ípat upiip chími man nupiyâarami then then the.doe she.said soon why... let's.go.back And Doe said, "Come on, let's leave." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textnuu tá nuxúrihinaa káru tá núkviitha we PERF we.are.hungry also PERF we.are.sleeping We're hungry and we're sleeping. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás kunpiip chimi nupíkaan chimi ôok kumeethívthaaneen nupípasramnihi then they.said soon let's.go.get.her soon here its.world let's.bring.her.back.in And they said, "Let's go get her, let's bring her back into this world!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kunpiip hûut nukupa'írunaavish then then they.said how how.we.will.go And they said, "How shall we go?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kunpiip chimi nuparíshriihvi chimi aan nukyav then then they.said soon let's.twine soon string we.make.it And they said, "Let's twine, let's make string! Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xasík nukuníhuraavish then then.(future) we.will.shoot.it.up Then we can shoot it up." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxâatik vúra nukyaavárihva it's.better Intensive we.try Let's try." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás kunpiip puraanmásva númuustih then they.said by.turns we.are.watching.her And they said, "Let's watch her by turns." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás uxús páchishii hôoy íf vaa páy pánukupheesh then then he.thought the.dog where truly that this that.we.will.do And Dog thought, "We can't do it like this." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás upíip chéemyaach nupíkpuuhkari then he.said quickly let's.swim.back.across And he said, "Let's swim across from them quickly! Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkoovúra pakeemishatunvêechas kunpiip xâatik yíchaach nu'êerahiti all the.little.wild.animals they.say it's.better together we.store.food All the little wild animals said, "Let's store our food together." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás ii xás upiip vúra ník pukín'aapunmeeshap panukitaxríharahitih then then oh! then he.said Intensive a.little they.mustn't.know.about.us that.we.are.being.unfaithful Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári pa'asiktávaan kunxus tîi vaa káan nusôomvan then then the.women they.thought let... so there we.go.to.offer.in.marriage And the women thought, "Let's go offer ourselves in marriage there!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás chími áxvaay núpiikivmathi then soon crane let's.put.necklaces.on.him And (they said), "Let's put necklaces on Crane." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textpúyava xás upiip ee chími núpuunvi you.see then he.said oh! soon let.us.rest And he said, "Well, let's rest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás kunxús nuu káru vaa tîi núkuuphi then they.thought we also so let... let.us.do.it And they thought, "Let us do that too!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textkári xás pirishkâarim upiip naa îin nu'íshiptiheesh then then grizzly he.says 1sg. TOPIC I.will.put.it.out Then Grizzly Bear said, "I can put you out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan chími nu'ûupvanvi kúkuum you.see again Intensive tomorrow soon let's.go.dig.roots again So again the next day (they said), "Let's go dig roots again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás kunpiip hûut pánukupheesh then then they.said how we.will.do And they said, "How shall we do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás kunpiip víri vaa yáas tá nupíkyaar then then they.said so so only PERF we.finished And they said, "We have just finished. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textii ninikeechíkyav mít tá nupáxviiphat oh! my.sweetheart near.past PERF we.quarreled "Oh, my sweetheart! we quarreled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii víri chími núpiini oh! so soon let.us.live.as.two.again Oh, let's live as two again! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textôok ithivthanéen'aachip xasík nupinívruuhtunveesh here the.middle.of.the.world then.(future) we.will.roll.together.again We will roll together here at the middle of the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkóovan vúra nupkêevishriheesh together.with.(plural) Intensive we.will.be.transformed We will be transformed together." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvíri naa kích îin tá nu'apúnmiik so 1sg. only TOPIC PERF I.learned.it.from.you I alone have learned it from you. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textxás kunxus chími nusôomkir then they.thought soon we.offer.ourselves.in.marriage And they thought, "Let's offer ourselves in marriage!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás kunxus xâatik nupêerunpa then then they.thought it's.better we.die Then they thought, "Let's die!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás yítha niinamichtâapas xás upiip chími nupahavíshkaanvi páy nanu'ávahkam then then one smallest then he.said soon let's.hunt! sky Then the littlest one said, "Let's hunt in the sky!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textnaa kích îin tá nu'apúnmiik 1sg. only TOPIC PERF I.learned.it.from.you I alone have learned it from you. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textta'ítam uxúsanik peekpihantâapas tîi xákaan núvuunvi so he.thought the.strongest.one let... with.(one.person) let.us.wrestle! So the strongest one thought, "Let me wrestle with him!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textta'ítam uksáheen pamaruk'áraar uxus íf nîinamich paxákaan nuvúunveesh so he.laughed the.giant he.thought truly little for.together we.are.going.to.wrestle And the giant laughed, he thought, "He's really small for us to wrestle together!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textxás kunipéer xâatik nupkôokanpa then they.told.him it's.better we.go.back.with.you And they said to him, "Let us go back with you." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás upiip pûu naa vúra pananípaa nîinamich hôoy íf nuyâaheesh then he.said no 1sg. Intensive my.boat little where truly we.will.fit And he said, "No, my boat is little, we won't fit. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxáy nutáapxuv let.not we.capsize We might capsize. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkunpakúriihvutih xáyfaat nutáapxuv they.were.singing don't! we.capsize They were singing, "Let us not capsize!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkári xás upiip pa'ífhaak víri chími nupêen péekupheesh then then he.said if.true so soon let.me.tell.you how.you.will.do And he said, "If it is true, let me tell you what to do. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa ík káan i'uumêesh pámita nu'ínoohvootihirak pa'aasívak so must there you.will.go where.(in.the.near.past) where.we.were.staying.all.the.time in.the.cave You must go there where we used to stay, in the cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás asiktâan upéer nuxákaanhi then then woman she.told.her let's.go.together! And she said to a woman, "Let's go together!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvíri chôora chími nu'íshunvi so let's.go soon let.us.hide.you! Come on, let's hide you! Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkoovura'îin patá kun'áakup chí nuthtîiti everybody that they.challenged.him soon let's.gamble Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textupiip athithxuntápan númkaanvutih she.said hazelnut we.are.gathering.them She said, "We're gathering hazelnuts. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás upíip chími pananíyuup nupíkyav then she.said soon my.eyes we.fix.them And she said, "Let's fix my eyes!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textminík koovúra nu'ákiheesh panini'arará'uup of.course all I.will.give.you my.Indian.treasure I'll give you all my Indian treasure." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkári xás uxus tá ná'aathva kip nusúmahtih then then she.thought PERF I'm.afraid just we.are.detecting.a.sound And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkíri kunxús taayvávan panu'áraarahitih I.wish let.them.think many.people we.are.many.people "Let them think we are a lot of people!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textmímik koovúra panani'arará'uup nu'ákiheesh of.course all my.indian.treasure I.will.give.you I'll give you my Indian treasure. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textxás kunipêer fâat panu'ákiheesh then they.say what we.will.give.you And they said to him, "What can we give you?" Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textkári xás tá kunpíip chími nanu'eeráriiv nupimúsan then then PERF they.say soon our.den let's.go.look.at.them! Then people used to say, "Let’s go look at our dens!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava xákaan vúra patá kunxús kíri nutâatsip you.see with.(one.person) Intensive that they.thought I.wish we.should.toss.it Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás tá kunpíip chími nuvûuksahinaa then PERF they.said soon let.us.have.a.work.contest! They would say, "Let's have a contest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textpúyava tá kunpavyíhuk kári xás chími nuvûuksahinaa you.see PERF they.came.back then then soon let.us.have.a.work.contest! So they came home and then (they said), "Let's have a contest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textkári xás tá nu'av patá nupíshriish then then PERF we.ate when we.came.back And we ate when we came back from target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textkári iinâak nu'iin then indoors we.(two).stayed And we two (priestesses) stayed inside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textnu'asímchaaktih we.were.keeping.our.eyes.closed We kept our eyes closed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpakúmateech nutákireesh when.later.in.the.day we.will.leach.(acorn.meal) We were going to leach (acorn meal) soon. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás númpaan sáruk tá nuyâaram kasóohraam then we.ourselves downhill PERF we.two.went placename Then we two ourselves went downhill to kasóohraam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textasipárax nu'átivuti káru múruk káru tásvaan káru tarípaan káru ikrívkir nu'êethtih cooking.basket we.were.carrying.in.burden.baskets also mealing-tray also spatula also dipper.basket also disk-seat we.were.carrying In burden baskets we carried cooking baskets and tray baskets and soup stirrers and dippers, and we carried a stool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textaxaksúpaa asuuxáras nu'íin káru ithéekxaram two.days fasting.ones we.(two).stayed also all.night We two stayed fasting for two days and a night. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás máh'iit chí nupiyâarameesh xás táhpuus nupáthraamutih then morning soon we.(two).will.return then young.fir.tree we.were.wrapping.our.hair.with.it Then in the morning we were going to leave, and we wore our hair bound with fir boughs. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás tá nupiyxôorar patakiríram then PERF we.covered.it the.acorn-leaching.hole And we covered our leaching-hole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás pananupáthraam patáhpuus tá nuvêehkurih then our.hair-wrapping the.fir.boughs PERF we.stuck.them.in And we stuck in the fir boughs from our hair-binding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyáas tá nupáatiship tá kóo máruk tá nupiyâaram then PERF we.carried.it.back.up PERF all uphill PERF we.two.returned Then we took up our burden baskets, we went back uphill with everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textikmahachram'íshiip kúuk tá nu'íipma Katimin.sweathouse to PERF we.went.back We went back to the sacred sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkári koovúra tá nupávyiihraa peekxariya'áraar káru imúsaan then all PERF we.came.here the.priest also assistant.priest We all came back up, (including) the priest and the assistant priest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textitroopasúpaa iinâak nu'áraarahiti ikmaháchraam five.days indoors we.were.staying sweathouse We all lived in the sweathouse for five days. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textikxúrar nupâatvuti ukrámkaam evening we.were.bathing pond.near.Katimin In the evening we bathed in (the pond called) ukrámkaam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás panunu'ífunih vúra xávish mûuk nupákootih kíri vâaramas u'if panunu'ífunih then our.hair Intensive mock.orange with.(by.means.of) we.were.whipping.our.hair I.wish long it.grows our.hair And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá nukíshap paxávish máruk ahváraak tá nupíshunva PERF we.tied.it.up the.arrowwood uphill in.a.hollow.tree PERF we.hid.it (Then) we tied up the syringa, we hid it in a hollow tree uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpíshiich tá nu'ahíshriihvanva first PERF we.went.in.order.to.set.fires First we went and set fires. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textvaa mít kári uum nu'ahíshriihvutihat so near.past then 3.SG we.were.setting.fires We used to set fires (to encourage the growth of the brush). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textaxakhárinay xás tá nústuk pasárip two.years then PERF we.pick the.hazel.twigs Then after two years we picked the hazel twigs. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpapanyúrar tá nu'áhkoo the.beargrass PERF we.burned.it We burned the bear-lilies. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nústuk then PERF we.picked.them Then we picked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nusuváxrah then PERF we.dried.them Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas sárum nu'ûupvutih then Jeffrey.pine.root we.dug.them Then we dug pine roots. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nuhíkurih then PERF we.roasted.them Then we roasted them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nuthatápaantih then we.split.roots.for.basketry Then we split them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás iváxra tá núkyav then dry PERF we.made.them Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textkári xás tá nupúthar then then PERF we.soak Then we soaked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nutáxviishtih then we.scraped.them Then we scraped them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nukyâasiprivti pavik then we.began the.weaving Then we began the weaving. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás námpaan nuxákaanha then I.myself I.went.with Then I myself went with him. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textkáruk núvyiihship tínxuumnipaak upriver we.went to.Ferry.Point We went upriver to Ferry Point. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás vaa káan nupíkva paasiktávaansas kóovan then so there we.told.stories the.women together.with.(many) And the women there and I told stories. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás ôok nupavyíhuk kúkuum then here we.came.back again Then we came back here again. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás kári kúkuum vúra nupíkvaahvunaa then then again Intensive we.told.stories And we told stories again. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás yuh'aráriik núvyiihship then Crescent.City we.went Then we went to Crescent City. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textsápruuk nu'ífikanva olivella.shell we.went.gathering We went gathering olivella shells. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás nupavyíhuk then we.came.back Then we came back. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textpuxích kúnish upáthriihtih víri puxútihap kíri nupêer paaxíitichas ôok kóova nu'am very.much sort.of it's.raining so they.do.not.think I.wish we.say the.children here so we.eat It's sort of raining hard, so they don't want to ask the (neighbor's) children to eat here with them. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text