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1. hûutva-heesh   uum   p-ee-'íithvu-ti-haak   p-ee-capture-haak   somehow-FUT   3.SG   ITER-2s(>3)-pack-DUR-when   ITER-2s(>3)-capture-when

   How will you pack him, after you capture him? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

2. I have to be like   fâat   kuma-kêemish   p-oo-'iithvú-tih-anik   fâatva   I have to be like   what   3sPOSS-something.dangerous   ITER-3s(>3)-pack-DUR-ANC   something

   I'll be like ... some kind of animal to pack them, something ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

3. pi'êep-vari   kári   naa   nîinamich   kun-ípeen-ti   chími   p-imnîish-i   long.ago-toward   then   1sg.   little   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   soon   ITER-cook-IMPER

   Long ago, I was little, (people) used to say, “Start cooking!” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

4. ta'ítam   tá   nu-p-imnîish   nani-típah   xákaan   so   PERF   1pl(>3)-ITER-cook   1sPOSS-brother   with.(one.person)

   So we cooked, my brother and I. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

5. sâam   xás   ta-nu-p-vupákpak   little.downhill   then   PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-cut.up

   Downhill, then we split them. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

6. kúkuum   vúra   ta-nu-p-ipêer   itíhaan   vaa   vúra   áhup   nu-kyâa-ti   again   Intensive   PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-say.to   always   that   Intensive   wood   1pl(>3)-make-DUR

   Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

7. chí   p-imnîish   soon   ITER-cook

   Cook! Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

8. káru   vúra   chími   ni-p-imnísh-eesh   also   Intensive   soon   1s(>3)-ITER-cook-FUT

   And (you can say) just, I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

9. chími   ni-p-imnísh-eesh   soon   1s(>3)-ITER-cook-FUT

   I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

10. chí   ni-p-imnísh-eesh   soon   1s(>3)-ITER-cook-FUT

    I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

11. kári   xás   axmáy   vúra   u-piip   ishávaas   ni-p-thivkée-vish   ishávaas   ni-p-thivkée-vish   then   then   suddenly   Intensive   3s(>3)-say   child.of.deceased.sibling   1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT   child.of.deceased.sibling   1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT

    And suddenly (Coyote) said, "Nephew, I'll go along, nephew, I'll go along." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

12. kári   xás   kúkuum   vúra   pihnêefich   u-piip   ni-p-thivkée-vish   ishávaas   then   then   again   Intensive   coyote   coyote-say   1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT   child.of.deceased.sibling

    And again Coyote said, "I'll go along, nephew." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

13. pihnêefich   ta'ítam   u-p-thivkée-heen   coyote   so   3s(>3)-ITER-go.along-ANT

    Then Coyote went along. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

14. tîi   kan-pí-paachun   let...   1s(>3)-ITER-lose

    Let me throw (the song) away." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

15. xás   u-xus   pa-nani-pákurih   kan-p-árihish   then   3s(>3)-think   the-1sPOSS-song   1s(>3)-ITER-sing

    And he thought, "Let me sing my (own) song again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

16. vúra   t-u-p-ipshinvárihva   pa-mu-pákurih   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-forget   the-3sPOSS-song

    He had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

17. xás   páy nanu'ávahkam   kúuk   kin-p-ôonva   then   sky   to.there   3pl>3pl-ITER-take.(people)

    And they were taken to the sky. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

18. xás   u-p-ikyívunih   then   3s(>3)-ITER-fall.downward

    But it fell back down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

19. ta'ítam   kun-p-ithyúruripa-heen   so   3pl(>3s)-ITER-pull.out-ANT

    So they pulled them out. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

20. xás   ta'ítam   kun-p-ihmáruni-heen   then   so   3pl(>3s)-ITER-run.downhill.from.here.(pl.)-ANT

    And so they ran back down (to earth). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

21. xás   ta'ítam   kun-p-ithyúruni-heen   then   so   3pl(>3s)-ITER-drag.down.from.uphill-ANT

    And so they hauled (the string) back down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

22. víri   hûut   vúra   pa-ni-kupee-p-vûunih-ah-eesh   so   how   Intensive   NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-ITER-get.down.from.uphill-Modal-FUT

    How am I going to get back down?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

23. kári   xás   u-p-vôonsip   then   then   3s(>3)-ITER-get.up

    Then he got up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

24. ithyáruk   kúna   ú-p-viitroov-eesh   u-thívruuhroov-eesh   káru   káruk   u-vuunôov-ahi-ti   pa-'íshaha   across   in.addition   3s(>3)-ITER-paddle.upstream.from.here-FUT   3s(>3)-float.upriver-FUT   also   upriver   3s(>3)-flow.upstream.from.here-ESS-DUR   the-water

    They would travel back upstream on the other side, they would float upstream also, the water was flowing upstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

25. kúkuum   kun-p-íthtit   again   3pl(>3s)-ITER-gamble

    They gambled again. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

26. púyava   p-óo-p-vaavruk   á'iknêechhan   tishravará'iivreen   u-xus   hûut   áta   u-'íina-ti   pa-nani-'íin   you.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-go.down.over   falcon   Etna.Mountain   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant-DUR   the-1sPOSS-falls

    So when Duck Hawk looked down over Etna Mountain, he thought, "I wonder what's wrong with my falls? Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

27. púyava   p-oo-'ípak   yánava   pa-nani-'îin   t-óo   p-vuunup   you.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.back   visible   the-1sPOSS-falls   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-flow.downstream.from.here

    So when he got back, he saw it, "My falls have flowed downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

28. kári   xás   u-piip   kachakâach   naa   ník   ni-p-shan-sîipree-vish   then   then   3s(>3)-say   bluejay   1sg.   a.little   1s(>3)-ITER-carry.(things)-up.(pl.action)-FUT

    Then Blue Jay said, "I'll carry them away." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

29. púya   u-p-atishîip   and.so   3s(>3)-ITER-raise.up.with.basket.on.back

    So she loaded up a burden-basket. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

30. xás   viitkírak   kúuk   u-p-atí-moo   then   Bald.Hills   to   3s(>3)-ITER-carry.in.a.burden.basket-to

    And she carried them to the Bald Hills. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

31. kúkuum   tá   kun-p-íshavsip   xúrish   athithxuntápan   úus   koovúra   kuma-'ávaha   again   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-pay.as.fee   shelled.acorn   hazelnut   pine.nut   all   3sPOSS-food

    They would pay her fee repeatedly with shelled acorns, hazel nuts, pine nuts, all kinds of food. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

32. xás   u-piip   áchpuus   kana-p-íshavsiiprin-i   then   3s(>3)-say   part.of.salmon   2pl>1s-ITER-pay.as.fee-IMPER

    And she said, "Pay my fee with 'áchpuus." Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

33. kári   xás   kun-p-ithxuná-siipreen   pa-mukun-'ápxaan   then   then   3pl(>3s)-ITER-put.over.head-up   the-3plPOSS-cap

    And they put on their basket-caps. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

34. kári   xás   u-p-íthxuuna-sip   then   then   3s(>3)-ITER-put.over.head-up

    And she put it on. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

35. kári   xás   pa-mukun-táyiith   kun-ipsháansiip   kun-p-íhmar   then   then   the-3plPOSS-Brodiaea   3pl(>3s)-pick.up.(things)   3pl(>3s)-ITER-run.(pl.)

    Then they carried off their brodiaeas, they ran home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

36. kun-p-írurav   3pl(>3s)-ITER-run.away.(pl.)

    They fled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

37. vúra   hâari   t-óo-síinvar   hâari   tá   pu-p-itnúprih-v-ara   Intensive   sometime   PERF-3s(>3)-drown   sometime   PERF   NEG-ITER-look.through-ESS-NEG

    Sometimes he drowns, sometimes he doesn’t come back up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

38. itha-hárinay   xás   t-óo   p-thívruuhruprih-va   one-year   then   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-float.in.through-ESS

    Then in a year he comes back up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

39. víri-va   kuma-suruk   pa-'ávansa   u-p-êeth-ruprav   so-so   3sPOSS-under   the-man   3s(>3)-ITER-carry-out.through

    There she took the man out from underneath it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

40. árus-ak   sú'   t-óo   p-thaanámnih   seed.basket-Locative   inside   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-put.into

    So she put him inside the seed-basket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

41. xás   iinâak   t-u-p-aatí-furuk   then   indoors   PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-carry.in.a.burden.basket-indoors

    And she carried him back into the house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

42. kán-p-aatishrih-i   káakum   pa-xúrish   1s(>3)-ITER-carry-IMPER   some   the-shelled.acorn

    Let me load up some of the shelled acorns! Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

43. xás   koovúra   t-u-p-ipshinvárihva   p-éethvuy   ípa   kun-ípeer-at   ikvan   then   all   PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-forget   the-name   PAST   3pl(>3s)-say.to-PAST   buy

    And he forgot all the names that they had told him to buy. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

44. xás   vaa   vúra   u-p-íthvuuymath   rúup   then   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-ITER-name.(someone)   ?

    So they named him Rube. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

45. axak-súpaa   t-u-p-músan   pa-mu-tátapva   two-day   PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-go.see   the-3sPOSS-trap

    Every two days they would go look at their traps. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

46. púyava   pa-t-u-kôo-haak   púyava   kári   pa-'ánav   îim   tá   kun-p-iyvêesh   you.see   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-stop-when   you.see   then   the-medicine   outdoors   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-pour.out

    When he was finished, they poured the medicine on the ground, outdoors. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

47. chítik   vúra   tá   itroopatishamniha-súpaa   tá   kun-kúnih   kári   xás   t-u-p-ihyárihish   finally   Intensive   PERF   nine-day   PERF   3pl(>3s)-shoot   then   then   PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-stand.still

    Finally they had done target-shooting for nine days, and then (the priest) stood still (the priest remains standing all night). Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

48. imáan-kam   kúkuum   tá   kun-p-íthtiit-vanaa   tomorrow-side   again   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-gamble-PL

    The next day they gambled again. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

49. púyava   pa-ni-pkára-haak   payêem   káruk   kúna   ni-'árihroov-ish   ni-p-takníhar-eesh   you.see   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.back.acrossriver-when   now   upriver   in.addition   1s(>3)-go.upriver-down   1s(>3)-ITER-go.drive-FUT

    When I go back across-river now, I'll go upriver, I'll go drive back. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text

50. áchpuus   kana-p-íshaavsiprin-ih   part.of.salmon   2pl>1s-ITER-pay.as.fee-IMPER

    Pay me my fee with áchpuus. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

51. áchpuus   kana-p-íshaavsiprin-ih   part.of.salmon   2pl>1s-ITER-pay.as.fee-IMPER

    Pay me my fee with áchpuus. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

52. áchpuus   kana-p-íshaavsiprin-ih   part.of.salmon   2pl>1s-ITER-pay.as.fee-IMPER

    Pay me my fee with áchpuus. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play