Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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mu- his, hers, its (possessive)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4260 | revised Aug 12 2014
mu- • PREF • his, hers, its (possessive)
Derivatives (5)
ikxaréeya mukinínaasich "deer (word used in deer-hunting formulas)"
ikxaréeyav mukinínaasich "deer (word used in deer-hunting formulas)"
túuyship_mukinínaasich "by-name for 'deer'"
túuyship_mu'aramahéeshiip "by-name for púufich 'deer'"
vitkirivâaram_mu'ahíram "name of a fireplace near Orleans"
Short recordings (40) | Sentence examples (423)
Include derivatives: yes | no
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xás muvêeshurak tupikniivtákishnihach then its.horns he.just.sat.back.down.on.top.of Then he just sat back down on top of its horns. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textáraar pamu'áav ápap u'ávas-hunihva human his.face one.side it.was.a.spring.down One side of the man's face was a spring (flowing) down. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textuknîi kaan kun'áraarahiti itráhyar mu'túnviiv avansamúrax once.upon.a.time there they.were.living ten his.children nothing.but.men Uknii. They lived there. His ten children were just boys. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas muyiimúsich káru ník u'áraarahiti áxak yeeripáxvuhsa kaan kun'iin then a.little.ways.off also a.little he.was.living two daughters there they.live And (others) lived close by. Two girls lived there. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha pamuxuunak ífuni umah then one in.the.his.acorn.mush hair he.saw.it Then one of the boys found a hair in his mush. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textaayâach kun'ixviphûunishti íp pa'úthvoonhitihat va'íhuk tá kun'ithyúruvarak pamútraax kich kun'áaphutih it.was.because they.were.angry.at.him PAST that.he.had.been.eager.to its.flower.dance PERF they.dragged.him.down the.his.arms only they.were.carrying.(two.objects) That was because they were mad at him because he had wanted to dance. They they dragged him down, they were just carrying him (by) the arms". Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxás xanpuchíniishveenach upíip kachakâach mu'ápuroon úpsiinvutih then hummingbird he.said bluejay his.medicine he.doesn't.know.it Then Hummingbird said, "Bluejay does not know his medicine!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textuum táay musunyithih'ásar ushavsiprinahi 3.SG much his.chestnut.mush he.was.paid.for.doctoring He was paid much chestnut mush for treating him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textman'áta pakéevniikich uum pufâat múkyav maybe the.old.woman 3.SG nothing her.doing Maybe an old woman, she had nothing to do. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvaa vúra múkyav all the time so Intensive her.job ? That's her job, all the time. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvíri vaa káan pamuacorns they put it in there so so there her.acorns they put it in there That's where they put their acorns. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvúra vaa mu'ánavhanik pa'ámtaap Intensive that was.his.medicine the.ashes Now ashes were his medicine. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textchavúra tá pâanpay pamutiiv kúnish tatûupichas too mxurukúvraan pamutiiv tóo mtaránkoo finally PERF after.while the.his.ear sort.of little.ones it become.melted.down the.his.ear he swelter Then after a while his ears seemed to be small, his ears melted down, he was sweltering. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full texttá pu'imtaranáamhitihara pamutiiv poopvôonsip PERF they.were.not.visible the.his.ear when.he.got.up.again His ears were invisible when he got up again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra tatûupichas pamutiiv too mxurukúvraan peemfíramuuk Intensive little.ones the.his.ear it become.melted.down with.the.heat They were little, his ears, they were melted with the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvíri vaa mu'íffuth pirishkyâarim ta 'íp uum máruk kúkkuum kári vaa kunkúpha'anik peekxaréeyav atipimámvaan achvúun xákkaan kunváththêen'nik so so after.it grizzly PERF PAST 3.SG uphill again then so they.did.that.way the.First.People buzzard hookbill.salmon both they.fought Then after Grizzly Bear was already up the hill, again the Ikxareyavs did it, Buzzard and Hookbill had a fight. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás u'êechip xás ahíramak úyuunkuri pamuxváa achvúun atipimámvaan muxvâa ukimfíruraanik then he.picked.him.up then in.the.fireplace he.held.it.in.the.fire his.head hookbill.salmon buzzard his.hair he.burned.it.off And he picked him up and held his head in the fireplace, Hookbill burnt Buzzard's hair off. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textuum vúra vaa kári kyáan kunpakúriihvuti pamupákkuri achvuun 3.SG Intensive so then there they.are.singing.it his.song hookbill.salmon They are still singing Hookbill's song there [in the Amekyaram sweathouse]. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textpoo'oonváthunati pamusavásiivsha he.took.(two.or.more.people).around the.his.nephews Coyote took his nephews through mourning around all the time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textuum pihnêefich koovúra musavásiivsha 3.SG coyote all his.nephews Coyote was nephew through mourning to everybody. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textvúra koovúra pamú'uup tá kunchífichfip vúra Intensive all his.possession PERF they.beat.him.completely Intensive They won from him all that he had. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textpúfaat vúra tá pamú'uup nothing just PERF his.possession He didn't have anything. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textiinâak pamúkiit úkrii indoors his.grandmother she.lives His grandmother was home. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textxas pamúkîit upeer tâak pamiyáfus níxraam then his.grandmother he.tells.her give.me! your.dress I.bet.it And he told his grandmother: “Give me your dress. Let me bet it.” Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textta'ítam u'êeheen pamuyáfus so she.gaveit.to..him her.dress Then she gave him her dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textváa ta ifuchtîimich váa tápaan uxraam pamúkiit muyáfus that PERF last.one that must(?) he.bet.it his.grandmother her.dress Then at last he even bet his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full texttáay nik tá kunchífich vúra pu'ixraratihara váa xás u'ívur pamúkiit muyáfus much a.little PERF they.won Intensive he.didn't.cry that then he.cried.for his.grandmother her.dress They had won lots of things from him but he never cried, all he cried for was his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textvíri váa vúra payváhiim kári u'ívunti pakunpáxeepanik pamúkiit muyáfus so so Intensive nowadays then he.is.crying they.won.it.from.him his.grandmother her.dress He is crying for it now yet, because they won it from him, grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textxás pamúkiit yúxnaam u'íripkurihanik kóova uxvíiphaanik then his.grandmother sand she.dug.a.hole so she.was.angry.long.ago And his grandmother, she dug into the sand, she got so mad. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textkóova uthvuyxâahanik pamuyáfus so she.felt.sad.long.ago her.dress She felt so sad about her dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textchavúra pâanpay pamu'ávan húukava u'uum finally after.while her.husband to.somewhere he.goes Then later on her [Crow Woman's] husband went off somewhere. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textxas uum vúra hitíhaan kumasúpaa poopȋiriihiti pamu'ávan paxuun then 3.SG Intensive always its.day that.she.was.saving.it.for.him her.husband the.acorn.soup She was saving acorn soup all the time every day for her man. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full texttírihsha pamupírish ikpíhan imxathakkêem wide.ones its.leaves strong bad-smelling It has widish leaves, it is strong, it stinks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textpeheeraha'íppa mupikyutunváramuu káru koovúra pamúthvuy the.tobacco.plant its.joints also all its.name "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpeheeraha'íppa pakóo uthvúyttiihva pamushvitáva the.tobacco.plant all it.is.called its.pieces "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textmupikutunváramuu its.joints its joints Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpamushvitáva its.various.parts its various parts or pieces Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpamu'íppa its.plant its stalk or plant Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpamuppírish its.leaves its foliage Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkôomahich vúra pooveehpîithvuti pamúptiik little.bit Intensive that.it.spreads.out its.branches Its branches just spread a little. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textmúsuuf its.fish.backbone its stalk Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textmu'áhup its.stick its stalk Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textitráhyar pa'ávan ten the.stalk 10 stalks Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textvâaramas pamu'ikutunváramuu long.ones its.long.between-joint.sections The sections between its joints are long. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textmutiktunvêechas its.little.branches its little branches Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textpamúmaan its.bark Bark Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textmúmaan its.bark its skin, its bark Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textpamúsuuf the.its.backbone Pith Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textpamúsaan its.leaf Leaf Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textsanpírish múpsiih maple.leaf its.leg maple leaf stem Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textafiv'ávahkam a'vánihich vaa poopírishhiti pamu'iheerahásaan áfiv uum vúra piríshiipux above.the.base a.little.above that that.it.is.putting.forth.leaves its.leaves bottom 3.SG Intensive without.leaves Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textáankunish sú' usasípiithva áachip áankunish u'ishipváraahiti koovúra vookupíti pamupírish áachip áankunish u'ishipváraahitih string-like inside it.swirls.around middle string-like it.runs.in.through all it.was.doing.it.that.way its.foliage middle string-like it.runs.through They have little threads in them, with a filament running down the middle; they are all that way, with a filament running down that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpamupírish vúra pu'ivrárasurutihara sákriivsha pamúpsii ípam kunish pamupirish'ápsii xákaan u'ifshúrootihirak sákriivsha its.leaves Intensive it.is.not.falling.off hard.ones its.stem sinew sort.of its.leaf-stem both where.the.leaves.grow.off hard.ones The leaves do not fall off, they are tough leaf-stemmed, thier leaves are like sinew, where the leaves grow off [from the stem] is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpamuxváha its.pitch Gum Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textpamu'úru tu'úttutrihva its.bud it.has.burst Its buds are bursting to flower. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texttóo vrárasur pamuthríha it.has fall.off.(pl.) its.flowers Its flowers are falling off. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texttá púffaat pamuthríha PERF nothing its.flowers Its flowers are all gone. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texthâari vaa káan vúra mupîimach tá kunmah akthiptunveechiváxrah âapun ithivthaneensúruk sometime that there Intensive next.to.it PERF they.see wild.oat.straw on.the.ground under.ground Sometimes nearby there they see lots of wild oat straw under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full texttaay tûupichas u'íifti sú' vaa mupîimachich patayîith much small.ones it.is.growing inside that next.to.it the.Indian.potato There are tiny ones growing under the ground, close to the Indian potatoes. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textSally uum taay pamupúsihich Sally 3.SG much her.cat Sally has lots of cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaahkúnish pamu'ífunih white her.hair Her hair is white. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | PlayVina mu'ífuni uum taahkúnish Vina her.hair 3.SG white Vina has white hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpani'áhootih papúufich uum pamu'asímnaam tá nimah when.I.was.walking the.deer 3.SG his.bed PERF I.see When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playvaa mu'ákah that 3sPOSS It's his father. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers (VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmúthvuy uum Leslie her.name 3.SG Leslie Her name is Leslie. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmuxvâah uum pamu'áasravar. his.head 3.SG his.brain His brain is in his head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmu'áasravar tóo hruv. his.head PERF-3SG use He used his brain. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít pamu'ásravara uhrúuvtih. yesterday his.head he.used.it Yesterday he used his brain. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpamu'áan uum îikam his.rope 3.SG outdoors His rope is outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy uum pamu'áhup where 3.SG his.stick Where is his stick? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpamu'ákah uum îikam his.father 3.SG outdoors His father is outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum múchviiv 3.SG his.bird Is that his bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vaa múchviiv 3.SG that his.bird Is that his bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vaa mú'achviiv 3.SG that his.bird Is that his bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat i'áfish pamu'ápsuun don't! you.touch.it his.snake Don't touch his snake. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playní'aayti pamu'ápsuun I.am.afraid.of.it his.snake I am scared of his snake. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáykuuk mukrívraam tá ni'áhoo over.there his.house PERF I.walk I am walking to his house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa kahtíshraam mupîimich káan paníkrii 1sg. Yreka near.it there that.I.live I live nearby Yreka. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPa'avansáxiich usxâareesh káru pamuchíshiih the.boy he.will.go.fishing also his.dog The boy is going to go fishing with his dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayTá kunithvíripunih muchíshiih xákaan PERF they.two.run.downhill his.dog with.(one.person) They're running down, the dog too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPamufíthih kich tá numah his.feet only PERF we.see.them We can only see his feet. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPúya if vúra uum kâarim xás pamuchíshiih xás tuxaychákish oh.my! Intensive 3.SG bad then his.dog then he.has.caught.him Oh my, its really bad, he's caught his dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáxak pananífyiivshas káru ávansa káru muhrôoha two my.friends also man also his.wife I had a couple of pals, a man and his wife. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaay pamuchíshiih káru much his.dogs also And he had a lot of dogs. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpi'êep nanítaat musára tóo kyav long.ago my.mother her.bread PERF.she make Long ago my mother made her bread. áxak pamupíxuumvar two her.socks She has two socks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúfaat mutikakvánaach nothing her.ring She doesn't have a ring. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKayla mutêenva yâamachich káru Kayla her.earrings pretty.(dimin.) also Kayla has earrings, pretty ones, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKayla mutêenva káru yâamachich Kayla her.earrings also pretty.(dimin.) Kayla's earrings are pretty, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playikxáramkunish pamuyukúkuh black her.shoes Her shoes are black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmu'ífunih káru uum ipshûunkinich her.hair also 3.SG low Her hair is short. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipshûunkinach pamu'ífunih low her.hair She has short hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvâaram pamu'ífunih long her.hair She has long hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipshûunkinach pamu'ífunih low her.hair She has short hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúfaat mu'ífunih nothing her.hair She has no hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum táay mu'íshkiit Intensive 3.SG much her.luck She has lots of stuff. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtáay vúra mu'úup much Intensive her.possessions She has lots of stuff. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa múxuun that his.acorn.soup That's his acorn soup. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpamusára uum amáyav his.bread 3.SG good-tasting His bread tastes good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy pamu'ápsuun where his.snake Where is his snake? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa pamu'ápxaan look! his.hat Look at his hat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpamu'ápsiih xâapki his.leg kick.it! Kick his leg! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpamu'átraax tóo kúha his.arm it.has be.sick His arm hurts. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay múthyur who his.car Whose car? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmúthvaay tóo kúha his.chest it.has be.sick His chest hurts. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo páachur pamu'íshkiit she.has lose her.luck She lost her luck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra úum táay pamu'ífunih papúsihich Intensive 3.SG much her.hair the.cat The cat has lots of hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich úum púfaat pamu'ífunih payêem the.cat 3.SG nothing her.hair now The cat doesn't have any hair now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra púfaat uum vúra mu'ám mu'uup xás vúra vaa kâarim xás vúra vaa poo'íiftih Intensive nothing 3.SG Intensive his.food his.possessions then Intensive that bad then Intensive that how.he.grew.up He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan mukrívraam that there his.house That's his house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan mukrívraam that there his.house That's his house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkuyráak pamu'ápsiih three its.legs It (the cat) has three legs. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich uum kuyráak pamu'ápsiih the.cat 3.SG three its.legs The cat has three legs. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum vâaram pamu'ápvuuy the.cat Intensive 3.SG long its.tail The cat has a long tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich uum vúra ipshûunkinich pamu'ápvuuy The.cat 3.SG Intensive low its.tail The cat has a short tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipshûunkinich pamu'ápvuuy low its.tail It has a short tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich uum púfaat pamu'ápvuuy the.cat 3.SG nothing its.tail The cat has no tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúfaat pamu'ápvuuy nothing its.tail It has no tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúfaat pamu'ápsiih nothing its.legs It has no legs. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpeekrívraam áxak pamuchivchákar the.house two its.doors The house has two doors. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáxak pamuchivchákar two its.doors It has two doors. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum tákunpiip pamúaasravarak íshaha sú' aasrávar 3.SG they.said on.his.brain water inside brain People said, "He's got water on his brain, inside the brain." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás pâanpay xás pamu'ípi káru vúra chavúra vaa káru kunchífich then after.while then his.bones also Intensive finally so also they.won And after a while, finally they also won his bones. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playítam víri vaa kumá'ii úpeen tá púfaat mu'ípih earlier.today so so because.of it.says PERF nothing his.bones That's why it says he doesn't have any bones. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpa'áraar uum pupítihara pamú'arama múthvuy patu'ívahaak the.Indian 3.SG he.doesn't.say his.child his.name when.he.dies The Indian did not say his child's name when it died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáru vúra koovúra pamu'áraaras tá kun'ívahaak pupítihara mukun'íthvuy also Intensive all when.his.relatives PERF when.they.die he.doesn't.say their.names And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari tá kunipíthvuuymath míta pakêemish múthvuy then sometime PERF they.name.him.again near.past the.deceased.person his.name Sometimes they name someone again with the name of the deceased. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textíkiich káru vúra mutípa káru muxúkam káru vúra akâay vúra pamu'áraar maybe also Intensive his.brother also his.mother's.brother also Intensive who Intensive his.relative Maybe too it would be his brother or his uncle or any relative of his. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáan áraar úkrii táay vúra mupathúvriin there human he.lived much Intensive his.dentalia.strings A person lived there, he had a lot of strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás pamúvaas upishnákarishuk then then his.blanket he.took.it.off And he undid his blanket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás kúuk upáathma pamúvaas then to.there he.threw.it.toward.it his.blanket And he threw his blanket at it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás víri tá ípi vúra pamu'ípi kích utháaniv then then so PERF bone Intensive his.bones only he.lay And there were just bones by now, only his bones lay there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii koovúra patûupichas pamusxíchak so so because.of all that.small.ones their.waists So that's why they all have small waists. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textpihnêefich kóova tu'aachíchha patu'ípak pamushívshaaneen coyote so he.had.been.happy when.he.returned his.country Coyote was so happy, when he came back to his country. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textvaa káan muthívthaaneen that there his.country That was his country there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás pamu'asíphaar uthaxávxav then his.baskets.also he.chewed.it.up And he chewed up (the person's) baskets to boot. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás upíip chími kám'iinvi mú'aavkam then he.said soon let.there.be.a.forest.fire! in.front.of.him And he said, "Let there be a forest fire in front of him!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás pamu'afupchúrax vaa kumûuk upsívshap then his.anus that with.it he.sealed.it.up And he sealed up his anus with that. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texthinupáy pamu'afupchúrax poo'iinkútih surprise his.anus that.it.was.burning There it was his anus burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpúyava chavúra úmsip pamu'afupchúrax you.see finally it.was.extinguished his.anus So finally his anus was extinguished. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textmúvaas u'iithvútih his.blanket he.was.carrying.it.on.his.back He was carrying his blanket. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás upixivshúroo pamúsaanva then he.ripped.them.off his.clothes And he ripped off his clothes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upífik koovúra pamusanveeshxaxáxax then he.picked.them.up.again all his.torn-up.clothes And he picked up his torn-up clothes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás íp táay áan usáanvutihat káruma vaa íp uvúpareeshat pamúspuk then PAST much string he.was.carrying.it in.fact that PAST he.was.going.to.string.his.money.with.it his.money He was carrying a lot of thread, that's what he was going to string his money with. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pamúprii vúra puxích tuváxrah then his.tongue Intensive very.much it.was.dry His tongue was very dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upíip yôotva nâachish mu'íshaha chí ni'ísheesh then he.said hurray! little.nephew his.juice soon I.will.drink.it And he said, "Hurray, I'll drink nephew's juice! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pamúnaath u'árihrupuk then his.nephew he.came.outside Then his "nephew" came outdoors. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás múvaas upaathkúrih then his.blanket he.threw.it.into.water And he threw his blanket in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás ta'ítam pamúvaas upaathkúriheen then so his.blanket he.threw.it.into.water And then he threw his blanket in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra uum hûut chími u'îineesh pamúprii vúra tuváxrah then Intensive 3.SG how soon he.will.do his.tongue Intensive it.was.dry What was he to do? His tongue was just dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkári xás upititítit pamúsaanva xás sáruk uxyáfakoo then then he.tore.it.up his.clothing then downhill he.threw.them.downhill So he tore up his clothes, and he threw them downhill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás upífik pamúsaanva then then he.picked.it.back.up his.clothing And he picked up his clothes. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textchími vaa u'íinka pa'axváha pamu'áfup soon so it.burned the.pitch his.buttocks Soon the pitch was burning on his buttocks. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás upaathkúri pamukutraahtíhan then then he.threw.it.into.water his.coat And he threw his coat in the water. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás thúfip mumáruk tóo kvíripvarak then then placename uphill.from.it he.had run.down.from.upriver Then he ran down from upriver, to a place uphill from Requa. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás úuth upiytúykaanva páyuux uknamxánahich mú'uuthkam víri vaa kumá'ii pakêech usirishkírahitih then out.to.water he.kicked.it.out.into.water the.dirt placename toward.the.water.from.it so so because.of the.big.one it.is.a.river.bar And he kicked the dirt out in the river, out from uknamxánahich, that's why there's a big bar (there). Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpihnêefich vaa káan mukríhraam pihneefthuf'ípan coyote so there his.fishery end.of.Wilder.Gulch Coyote's fishery was there at the end of Wilder Gulch. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás kári pamúvaas uyxôorariv pasípnuuk then then his.blanket he.covered.it.with.it the.storage.basket Then he covered the storage basket with his blanket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás uxus íf yâamach pamupákurih then he.thought truly pretty his.song And he thought, "His song is really pretty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra uum tutápkuup pamupákurih then Intensive 3.SG he.liked his.song And he liked their song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa upakurîihvuti uum pamupákurih haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa Intensive so he.was.singing 3.SG his.song haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa He was singing his song that way, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás u'árihishriheen pamupákurih kitâana kitâana íiyaa then he.sang his.song kitâana kitâana íiyaa So he sang his song, "kitâana kitâana íiyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás tóo psinvárihva pamupákurih then PERF.3SG forget his.song But he had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tupipshinvárihva pamupákurih Intensive he.had.forgotten his.song He had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá pupikrôokara pamupákurih Intensive PERF he.can't.remember his.song He couldn't remember his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá kun'áveep pamupákurih Intensive PERF they.take.away his.song His song had been taken away from him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pamusípnuuk uum ipshûunkinich kúna vúra tinihyâach káan u'uuchnímach then his.storage.basket 3.SG low in.addition Intensive quite.wide there it.was.squatting And his storage basket was short, but it was sort of wide, it was squatting there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich u'aachíchha xás upíip kúnish íp nípaat pamú'aan uum káan úkyiimeesh then coyote he.was.happy then he.said sort.of PAST I.said his.string 3.SG there it.will.go.through.the.air And Coyote was glad, and he said, "I sort of said his string would reach there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pookyívish vúra ípi kích káru pamúmaan then when.he.landed Intensive bone only also his.skin And when he landed, he was just bones and his skin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textápap pamútraax tá kuníshpaatsur one.side his.arm PERF they.broke.it.off They pulled off his arm on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textápap kúna pamútraax kuníshpaatsur one.side in.addition his.arm they.broke.it.off They pulled off his arm on the other side. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkáruma íp uum tóo yuunkat ahtúun pamufithih'ípan in.fact PAST 3.SG he.had put.them.in oak.bark his.toes He had put oak bark in his toes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textmú'aaf tu'ípav his.excrement he.kept.eating He kept eating his excrement. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkáan pihnêefich úkrii muyeeripáxvu xákaan kun'iin muhrôoha támit u'ívat there coyote he.lives his.daughter both they.lived his.wife already.in.the.past she.died Coyote lived there, he and his daughter lived, his wife had died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás papihnîich upíimni pamú'aramah then the.old.man he.falls.in.love his.child And the old man fell in love with his child. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás úpeenti pamú'aramah kúna vúra yáv peekupeekrêehitiheesh then he.is.saying.to.her his.child in.addition Intensive good that.you.will.be.living.in.that.way And he told his child, "But you will live well. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkúna vúra pamukrívraam vaa vúra umúsahiti panunukrívraam koovúra pootâayhiti iinâak vaa vúra umúsahiti ôok iinâak pootâayhitih in.addition Intensive his.house that Intensive it.looks.like our.house all that.they.are.many indoors that Intensive it.looks.like here indoors that.they.are.many "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textpamutiiv káru vúra aaxkúnishichas vaa vúra pánaa neemúsahiti pananítiiv his.ear also Intensive reddish that Intensive as.I it.looks.like.me my.ear His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás poovôonupuk pa'ávansa víri vúra vaahyâach pamu'áka then when.he.comes.outdoors the.man so Intensive exactly.that her.father And when the man came out, he was just like her father. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás tu'aachíchha patóo pma pamú'aramah then he.was.happy when.he.had see.again his.child And he was happy when he saw his child. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti vúra if koovúra vaa umúsahiti ôok pananú'uup panini'ávan mukrívraam then she.is.saying Intensive true all that it.looks.like here our.things my.husband his.house And she said, "It's true, everything looks like our things here, in my husband's house." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás ta'ítam upithvásip pamukrívraam then so he.packs.up.again his.house So then he packed up his house. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pamu'ífuth xás upithvásip pamukrívraam then behind.her then he.packs.up.again his.house And behind her then he packed up his house. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás muvíkapu upêechip then then his.quiver he.picks.up And he picked up his quiver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás upêer pamukústaan yítha chími numnîishi then then she.tells her.sister one soon let.us.cook Then one said to her sister, "Let's cook!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textta'ítam yítha pamusvírik mûuk mâaka u'iik thivrihvasúruk so one her.elbow with.(by.means.of) little.uphill she.hits under.a.wall.board So one struck with her elbow on the uphill side (of the house), under a wall-board. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri poopítithun yánava pamukústaan asaxyípit tóo párihish so when.she.looks.around visible her.sister quartz PERF be.transformed When she looked around, she saw her sister had turned to quartz. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxás vúra uum yâamach mu'asiktaván'aramah then Intensive 3.SG pretty her.female.child And her female child was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás u'uum pakéevniikich mukrívraam then he.arrived the.old.woman her.house So he arrived at the old woman's house. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás u'árihish pamupákurih then he.sang.it his.song So he sang his song. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás pamú'arama uvôonfuruk then her.child she.came.in And her child came in. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpamúsaanva furaxmúrax her.clothes nothing.but.woodpecker-heads Her clothes were nothing but woodpecker-heads. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textâanxus muhrôoha upípasip weasel his.wife he.took.her.home Weasel took her away (as) his wife. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpúyava patóo xus tá kanachífich kári pamutêenva tóo syuunkiv you.see when.she.did think PERF you.beat.me then her.earrings she.did pull.out And when she thought, "I've been beaten," then she pulled off her earrings. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás pamutêenva úsyuunkiv then then her.earring she.pulled.off And she pulled off her earring. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textxás vaa káan pamupíkvas uhyákurih then so there his.headdress-feather he.stuck.it.in And he stuck his headdress-feather in there. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás upêer pamukîit peemáhaak nanipíkvas tóo kyívunih tá ni'iv then he.told.her his.grandmother if.you.see my.headdress-feather it.has fall.downward PERF I.died And he told his grandmother, "When you see my headdress-feather fall down, I'm dead." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás vúra ii xáas vúra ukyívuni pamupíkvas tóo xus ii tu'iv then Intensive oh! almost Intensive it.fell.downward the.headdress-feather she.had think oh! he.had.died Then alas! his headdress-feather would almost fall, she would think, "Alas, he's dead!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás úxrar papihnîich hínupa mú'aramah then he.cried the.old.man surprise his.child And the old man cried, it was his child. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textpapihnîich mú'arama tá kuníykar the.old.man his.child PERF they.killed.it He killed the old man's child. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvíri pakéevniikich úmuusti pamupíkvas so the.old.woman she.was.looking.at.it his.headdress-feather The old woman (his grandmother) was looking at his headdress-feather. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás kunipêer vaa káan kúniihki mufithíhkaam mupîimich vaa káan pamúthvaay utháaniv then they.told.him so there shoot.at.him! his.big.toe next.to.it so there his.heart it.lies And they told him, "Shoot him there by his big toe, his heart lies there." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás papihnîich úxrar mú'arama tá kuníykar then the.old.man he.cried his.child PERF they.killed.him And the old man cried, his child had been killed. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textáxak muyáan'iiftihansa two his.young.men He had two sons (lit., young people). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás pa'ávansa uthyúruripaa pa'ífuni pamu'ásipak then the.man he.pulled.it.out the.hair from.his.basket And the man pulled the hair from his basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textkáruma uum pa'ifápiit áxak pamu'ífuni upaathrámni papátaravak in.fact 3.SG the.young.woman two her.hair she.threw.it.into.it in.the.soup.basket The fact was, the young women had thrown two of their hairs into the soup-baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textpamútraax vúra kích tá kun'áaphutih his.arms Intensive only PERF they.were.carrying.(two.objects) They were just carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textkun'áaphuti asaxvuhpihnîich mútraax they.were.carrying.(two.objects) Old.Man.Turtle his.arms They were carrying Old Man Turtle's arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textxás payúrasak kun'íkakurih kári vaa vúra kun'áaphuti pamútraax then SUB-into.the.ocean they.jump.(into.water) then that Intensive they.were.carrying.(two.objects) his.arms And when they jumped into the ocean, they were still carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpamutúnviiv úpeenvunaa ôok vúra kíik'iini her.children she.told.them here Intensive you.guys.stay! She told her children, "You stay here. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpamutúnviiv úpeenvunaa tu'ifuyâachha her.children she.told.them it.is.really.true She told her children, "It's really true. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás pamuhrôoha úhyiv káan pátha áamtih then his.wife she.shouted there alone eat! And his wife shouted, "Eat alone there!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás poopáhariithvunaa pamuhrooha'îin kunipêer yaxéek iim vaa kích ikupítiheesh then when.he.caught.up.with.them his.wife she.told.him you'll.see 2sg. so only you.will.be.doing And when he caught up with them, his wife told him, "You're going to be doing nothing but this. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpamuhrôoha kúna úkfuukiraa his.wife in.addition he.grabbed.her He grabbed his wife in turn. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpamuhrôoha káru pamutúnviiv patuvuhvúhinaahaak yaas'arará'uuthkam kunchivítahitih his.wife also her.children when.there.is.a.deerskin.dance in.front.of.rich.people they.are.lined.up (But) his wife and his children, when there is a deerskin dance, are lined up in front of rich people. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpathufkírik muhrôoha xákaan kun'íinanik the.great.horned.owl his.wife both they.lived Owl and his wife lived together. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás úyuunka pamuhrôoha then then he.poked.her.with.a.long.object his.wife And he poked his wife (with it). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás ta'ítam u'ákihvunaaheen pamutúnviiv then then so she.gave.it.to.them her.children Then she gave it to her children. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás úmuusti pamusípaam then then he.was.looking.at.it his.grinding.slab And he looked at his grinding slab. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textá 'iknêechhan pirishkâarim muhrôoha falcon grizzly his.wife Duck Hawk's wife was Grizzly Bear. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textá 'iknêechhan pamu'îin ukyâanik falcon his.falls he.made.it Duck Hawk made his falls (there). Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás pa'áraar poo'îinhiti víriva musúrukam kun'írunaatih then the.people where.the.falls.were so underneath.them they.were.walking And the people traveled behind where the falls were. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textpamu'îin hôoy ník úxaaktih his.falls where a.little it.was.making.noise There was no sound of his falls. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás vaa vúra payváheem pamupathakhíram káan kunmáheesh then so Intensive nowadays his.kneeling-place there they.will.see.it And nowadays his kneeling-spot can be seen there. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textôok pamuhrôoha úkrii here his.wife she.lives His wife lived here. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full texttishravará'iivreer yanéekva pamu'îin uthivnúrutih Etna.Mountain visible his.falls it.is.thundering On Etna Mountain he heard his falls thundering (at Katimin). Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textyítha mú'arama úkrii káru muhrôoha one his.child he.lives also his.wife His one child and his wife lived there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textputhivnúrutihara pamu'íin it.is.not.thundering his.falls His falls weren't thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textxás aseeshtákak poopitvâavnuk mâam páykuuk umah tá kunpífukraa mú'arama xákaan then placename when.he.looks.over.his.shoulder uphill over.there he.sees PERF they.were.climbing.uphill his.child both And when he looked over at aseeshtákak, he saw here right there uphill, she and her child were climbing uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textxás ta'ítam ukúniihka pamuhrôoha then so he.shot.her his.wife And he shot his wife. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textvíriva kumá'ii kunípeenti xúux mukrivruhvánamich so because.of they.are.saying placename her.little.rolling-place For that reason they call it "xuux's little rolling-place." Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textá'iknêechhan muhrôoha pirishkâarim falcon his.wife grizzly Duck Hawk's wife was Grizzly Bear. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textxás mutípa síit then his.brother mouse And his brother was Mouse. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textta'ítam upiykáraheen pamuhrôoha so he.slaughtered his.wife So (Duck Hawk) killed his wife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás upiip akâay kích vúra ipshansîipreevishan pamu'ípih then then he.said who only Intensive one.who.will.carry.away his.bones And he said, "Who is going to carry away her bones?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textxás mahnûuvanach upiip akáray yakún muvéeniichva then chipmunk she.says who you.see her.mischief Then Chipmunk said, "You see, it's someone's mischief. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textmán kachakâach muvéeniichva why... bluejay her.mischief Why, it's Blue Jay's mischief." Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textkachakâach mu'ápuroon kumáheesh hôoyva ípahak utákararihva sú' vákay úkrii bluejay her.devil.machine you.will.see somewhere on.a.tree it.is.hanging inside worm it.lives You can see Blue Jay's 'devil machine' somewhere, it is hanging on a tree, there's a worm inside. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textkachakâach muvéeniichva bluejay her.mischief It's Blue Jay's mischief." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textxánpuut kípa fâat pamúpxaan káru xánthiip maul.oak.acorn like what her.hat also black.oak Maul Oak and Black Oak had beautiful caps. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkári xás uum paxuntápan uum vúra pupikyáarara pamúpxaan then then 3.SG the.tan.oak.acorn 3.SG Intensive not.finish her.cap But Tan Oak Acorn didn’t finish her cap. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textáxak muhrôovas two his.wives He had two wives. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpamupiship'ihrôoha uum yítha mu'avansáxiich his.first.wife 3.SG one her.boy His first wife had one boy. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkáru payítha uum áxak mutúnviiv avansáxiitichas also the.one 3.SG two her.children boys And the other had two children, they were little boys. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pamu'átimnam uum vúra axyár atahári then her.burden.basket 3.SG Intensive full always And her burden basket was always full. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpayítha uum vúra chîimich pamu'átimnak the.one 3.SG Intensive little.bit in.her.burden.basket There was little in the other's burden basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás itháan pakun'ípak xás úpeenvunaa pamutunvêech papuna'ípakahaak kuxúseesh tá neeykáraheen then once when.they.returned then she.told.them her.little.ones if.I.don't.come.back you.will.know.it PERF she.killed.me And once when they returned, (Deer) told her little ones, "If I don't come back, you will know (lit., think) that she's killed me." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiich upíktar pamútaat then the.boy he.missed his.mother And the boys missed their mother. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textii yánava uhyárishukva pamútaat múpsiih oh! visible it.is.sticking.out his.mother her.leg Oh, he saw his mother's leg sticking out! Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textii xas u'aapúnmat pamútaat tóo ykáraheen oh! then he.knew his.mother she.had killed.her Oh, then he knew that she had killed his mother! Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pamu'aaníhich upêer chôora nupíkniihvan ikmaháchraam then his.older.brother he.told.him let's.go let's.go.sweat.ourselves sweathouse And he told his older brother (i.e., the Bear's son), "Let's go sweat ourselves in the sweathouse!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pamúchaas xákaan sáruk kunithvíripfak then his.younger.brother with.(one.person) downhill they.ran.downhill And he and his younger brother ran downhill. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás mútaat u'ípak then his.mother she.came.back Then his mother came back. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás uhyûunish pamú'arama chéemyaach árihrupuki tóo mtup pamú'iish chimi nu'am then she.shouted.to.him her.child quickly jump.outdoors it.is be.ripe her.meat soon let's.eat And she shouted to her child, "Jump out quickly, her meat is cooked, let's eat!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pamúpsii upithyúrukiv then his.leg he.pulled.back.in So he pulled in his leg. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pamúpxaan upûusur then her.hat she.took.it.back.off And she took off her hat. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás patóo píishrav xás pamúpxaan umchanáknak páapsiih then when.she.had drunk.from.it then her.hat she.knocked.it.against.it the.leg And when she had drunk from it, she knocked her hat on his leg (to shake the water out). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás upithyúrukiv pamúpsiih then he.pulled.it.back.in his.leg And he pulled in his leg. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás uxúti pakachakâach hûut áta kumá'ii pa'ípat múxuun kích kúnish poopátatih then then she.was.thinking the.bluejay how maybe because.of the.doe her.acorn.soup only sort.of that.he.is.eating And Blue Jay thought, "I wonder why he sort of eats only Doe's acorn soup?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pootharámpuk ta'ítam múpsii úkpaatravaheen then then when.she.cooked.acorn.soup so her.leg she.broke.it.in.two So when she made acorn soup, then (Doe) broke open her leg. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás úkpaatrav pamúpsiih aax kúna u'ínihnamnihach then then she.broke.it.in.two her.leg blood in.addition it.dribbled.into.it And she broke her leg, but (only) blood dribbled in. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pa'ípat yítha mú'aramah yeenipaxvúhich then then the.doe one her.child girl Doe had one child, a little girl. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás upêer pamú'aramah chími pami'áka êehi paxuun then then she.told.her her.child soon your.father give.it.to.him the.acorn.soup And she told her child, "Give your father his acorn soup!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava xás paaxíich upêer pamútaat úma kachakâach vaa ukupítih kachakáach uyveeshrîihvuti paxuun you.see then the.child she.told.her her.mother emphatic(?) bluejay that she.is.doing bluejay she.is.pouring.it.out the.acorn.soup So the child told its mother, "Blue Jay is doing that, Blue Jay is pouring the acorn soup down." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpáy nanu'ávahkam kúuk tá kun'íipma papúufich káru pamú'aramah sky to PERF they.went.back the.deer also her.child Deer and her child have gone to the sky. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich vúra uum táay tá pamú'aan then then coyote Intensive 3.SG much PERF his.string And Coyote had a lot of string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich mú'aan píshiich kunkuníhuraa then then coyote his.string first they.shot.it.up And they shot Coyote's string up first. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás xahamíchmiich kári xás u'êethraa pamú'aan then then spider.sp then then he.brought.it.up his.string Then (the spider called) xahamíchmiich brought up his string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra nîinamich pooyrúhahiti pamú'aan then Intensive little that.it.was.coiled his.string And his string was coiled just small. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás u'íipma pamukrívraam then he.returned his.house And he returned home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás ta'ítam u'aakúriheen kári xás uskúruhruprav pamúmya pirishkâarim then then so he.reached.into.it then then he.pulled.it.out her.heart grizzly And so (Lizard) reached in, and he took out Grizzly's heart. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpapirishkâarim ukyívish pamúmya too thyúrurishuk the.grizzly.bear she.fell.down when.her.heart he.had pull.out Grizzly fell down, when (Lizard) pulled out her heart. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpapirishkâarim múmya tóo thyúruripaa tufúhish payuuxmachmahánnach upíkshaayvutih uum áhup u'iikívtih yiipahvuf'ímyah the.grizzly.bear her.heart he.had pull.out she.had.believed.him when.the.lizard he.was.lying 3.SG wood he.was.wearing.as.a.necklace rotten.fir.root.heart He pulled out Grizzly's heart, (Grizzly) believed it when Lizard lied, (Lizard) was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textararayaas'ára mu'afishríhan rich.man his.son He was a rich man's son. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra yâamach mu'ifápiit Intensive pretty his.daughter His daughter was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textpamu'akah'îin kunpápivar his.father he.went.to.search.for.him His father went to look for him. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textupípasrup pamu'aramah he.took.him.home.downriverward his.child He took his child back home. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textpa'ifápiit mukrívraam kúuk u'uum the.young.woman her.house to.there he.arrived They got to the girl's house. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxás úmuusti pamu'iish then he.was.looking.at.it his.body Then he looked at his body. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textpúyava kumá'ii pamúyuup aaxkúnish poomchaaxrípaanik you.see because.of his.eyes red because.it.(the.heat).came.out So for that reason his eyes are red from the heat that came out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textvíriva kumá'ii akráa púfaat mu'ípih so because.of eel nothing his.bone For that reason Eel has no bones. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textkári xás úkpaaksur pamúsiish then then he.cut.it.off.straight his.penis So he cut off (part of) his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textxás kári kúkuum úkpaaksur pamúsiish then then again he.cut.it.off.straight his.penis And he again cut off (part of) his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textithyarukpíhriiv pamúsiish uvupaksúroonik Across.the.Water.Widower his.penis he.cut.it.off Across-the-Water Widower cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full texthínupa chantirih'îin sú' patá kunvôonkurih vaa kúth pookpaksúrooti pamúsiish surprise Tick inside that she.crawled.in so because.of that.he.cut.it.off.straight his.penis There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textkári xás chîimich sáruk ník u'ákichnimach pamú'iikiv then then little.bit downhill a.little it.was.lying.coiled his.necklaces And his necklaces were just a little dab down at the bottom (of his neck) Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textpamu'urútvaap poo'iithvúti á' vúra his.dipnet.frame he.was.carrying.on.his.back above Intensive He was carrying his dip-net frame up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textikrirôov múmvir fishing.spot.name his.fishing.platform Ikrirôov is his fishery. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textkáruma uum pa'áraar tóo par xás pamú'aax tóo pûuxsur in.fact 3.SG the.humans he.had bite then their.blood he.had taken.it.off.into.his.mouth The fact was, (Horsefly) had bit human beings, and taken out a mouthful of their blood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textsárukvari pamuvúup utákararihva low his.neck it.is.hanging.low His neck hung down low. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvíriva uksúpi múkuut so she.taught.him her.grandchild She taught her grandchild (how to hold the world-renewal). Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textikxunanáhaanich kun'íin mukeechíkyav xákaan evening.star they.were.living his.sweetheart with.(one.person) Evening Star lived with his sweetheart. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkáruma tá púfaat pamúthvaay in.fact PERF nothing his.heart The fact was, his heart was gone. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xasík vúra múthvaay upmáheesh then then.(future) Intensive his.heart he.will.see.it.again And he was going to find his heart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xasík pamúthvaay upmáheesh then then.(future) his.heart he.will.see.it.again And he was going to find his heart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpeekxuraráhaan pamukeechíkyav puráan tá kuníkfuukiraa Evening.Star his.sweetheart each.other PERF they.grabbed.them Evening Star and his sweetheart (finally) clasped one another. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpamuyáfus á' tóo stakúraan her.dress above it.had become.ripped.up Her dress was ripped up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textkári xás pamúvaas xás vaa uyxôorariv then then her.blanket then so she.covered.him.with And she covered him with her blanket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textxás mupírish úkyav pasáhyuux then his.medicine he.made.it the.sand And he made his 'medicine,' it was (composed of) sand. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textxás pamupírish umûutish sáhyuux then his.medicine he.put.it.down sand Then he put his medicine down, the sand. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textyúruk ithivthaneen'ípan káan xás mukxurarahíram úkyav downriver at.end.of.world there then his.camp he.made.it He made his camp at the downriver end of the world. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textta'ítam mu'iv'îikam kun'irukûurishriheen so outside.his.house they.sat.down And they sat down outside his house. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textchavúra teepshítaanivanihich xás pamukrívraam upímuustih finally after.a.while then his.living.house he.looked.at.it.again Finally after a little while he looked at his living house. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textchavúra itaharéekxaram tá pu'ikviit-hítihara páxuus u'íruvooti pamuhrôohas finally ten.nights PERF he.was.not.sleeping as.thought he.was.turning.to.it his.wives Finally he didn't sleep for ten nights, as he thought about his wives. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás mukmaháchraam tárupak káan upikrîish then then his.sweathouse sweathouse.hatchway there he.sat.down.again And he sat down there at his sweathouse, in the hatchway. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás mutaxyêemak káan xás uhyárihish then then in.his.front.yard there then he.stood.still Then he stood still there in his yard. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvíri chími uptaxáraapsipreevish táma takráav xákarari kunpíkuuyva pamuhrôohas so soon he.was.about.to.stride.back then shoulder on.both.sides they.landed.back.on.him his.wives He was about to stride back, (when) his wives landed on his shoulders on either side. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textmutaxyêemak utaxáraapramnih 3sPOSS he.strode.into.it He strode into his yard. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textta'ítam iinâak upoonváfuruk pamuhrôohas ikmahachram'íshiip so indoors he.took.them.back.inside his.wives Katimin.sweathouse So he took his wives back into the sacred sweathouse. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpufíchtaay kuniykáratih itráhyar mutúnviiv lots.of.deer they.were.killing.them ten his.children His ten sons were killing lots of deer. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textxás uxús kíri kinpíychaak pamutúnviiv then he.thought I.wish they.inflict.them.with.bad.luck his.children And he wished that his children would have bad luck. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás uhravrikûunish pamuhrôoha then then he.copulated.with.her his.wife So he copulated with his wife. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás ta'ítam upakxuuyvávathvunaa pamutúnviiv then then so he.rubbed.medicine.on.them his.children Then he rubbed it on his children. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textiknûumin veekxaréeyav itráhyar mutúnviivhanik ávansas káru yítha asiktávaan Burrill.Peak.spirit ten his.children men also one woman Burrill Peak Spirit had ten children, (nine) men and one woman. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás paniinamichtâapas iknûumin veekxaréeyav pamú'arama vaa vúra ukupa'ífaha pamútiik u'ákchaaktih xákarari pamútiik u'ákchaaktih then then the.smallest Burrill.Peak.spirit his.child so Intensive he.grew.up.this.way his.hands it.was.closed on.both.sides his.hands it.was.closed And Burrill Peak Spirit's littlest child grew up this way, his hands were closed, both his hands were closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textmuchíshii vúra xákaan kun'íifship his.dog Intensive both they.grew.up He and his dog grew up together. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textasaxêevar veekxaréeyam mú'arama xákaan tá kun'îimasar mossy its.spirit his.child both PERF they.grabbed.each.other.(preparatory.to.play) He and Baldy Peak Spirit's child grabbed each other (preparatory to play). Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás pamukústaan upéer chími árus vîiki then then his.sister he.told soon seed.basket weave! And he told his sister, "Weave seed-baskets! Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textvíri pamu'ífuni fúrax kích utávahitih so his.hair woodpecker.head only it.was.decorated His hair was decorated on the ends with nothing but woodpecker heads. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkáru pamútiik yánava káan pamutákasar also his.hands visible there his.shinny-tossel And there in his hands she saw his shinny-tossel. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textyukún vaa xákaan u'iifshípreenik pamutákasar you.see that with.(one.person) he.had.grown.up his.shinny-tossel You see, he had grown up with that tossel. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás pamuchíshii ta'ítam úmpaan u'iipkúriheen then then his.dog so 3sg..emphatic it.dived.into.the.water So then his dog dived into the water. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textvíri pakunpûusur fúrax kích utávahiti pamu'ifunih'ípan so when.they.took.it.off woodpecker.head only it.was.decorated the.ends.of.its.hair When they took it off, the ends of (the dog's) hair were decorated with nothing but woodpecker scalps. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textvíri pootâatsip pamutákasar yá káruk ithivthaneen'ípan úkuuyva so when.he.tossed.it his.tossel visible upriver at.end.of.world it.landed When he tossed his tossel, he saw it landed at the upriver end of the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textta'ítam ukvíripshuraheen pamuchíshiih so it.ran.off his.dog So his dog ran off. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás uthítiv yóo chrívchav pá'aas pa'úkraam pakunpáathkuri pamutípah then then he.heard visibly.it splash the.water in.the.lake when.they.threw.him.into.the.water his.brother Then he heard it, he saw the water splash in the lake, when (the giant) threw his brother in. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textta'ítam koovúra kunpimtávaheen pamutipáhiivshas so all they.came.back.to.life his.brothers And all his brothers came back to life. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textxás vúra uum nîinamich pamúpaah then Intensive 3.SG little his.boat His boat was just small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpamúpaa úkvaatfak his.boat he.carried.it.downhill.on.his.shoulder He brought his boat down from uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra uum nîinamich pamúpaah Intensive 3.SG little his.boat His boat was just little. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pamúpaa upíkvaatsip kufípniich xás uthárish then his.boat he.put.it.back.on.his.shoulder little.willow.grove then he.put.it.down And he picked up his boat, and put it down in a willow grove. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás upíshunvarishuk pamúpaah then he.took.it.out.of.hiding his.boat So he took his boat out of hiding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pamúpaahak tóo pváramnih then in.his.boat he.had gotten.back.in And he got in his boat. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvíri kún mumâam áxak ifápiitsha kunirúfak so meaning.unknown uphill.from.him two young.women they.came.down.from.uphill There uphill from him two young women came down. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pamusâam kunpávyiihma then downhill.from.it they.went.back And they arrived downhill from his house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáan xás pamúpaa úpthiivkurih there then his.boat he.put.it.back.in.water And he put the boat back in the water there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáru pamukrívraam upikchákiroopithva pasípnuuk axyaráva also his.house it.was.lined.up.around the.storage.baskets all.full And they were lined up around (the inside of) his house, the storage baskets were all full. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textitaharatápas pamusípnuuk poopikchákiroopithva whole.lot his.storage.baskets that.it.was.lined.up.around There were a whole lot of storage baskets lined up around. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá muhrôohas then Intensive PERF his.wives So they were his wives now. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra furaxmúrax pamúsaanva Intensive nothing.but.woodpecker-heads his.clothing His clothes were nothing but woodpecker-heads. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra furaxmúrax pamúsaanva Intensive nothing.but.woodpecker-heads his.clothing His clothes were nothing but woodpecker-heads. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textasiktávaan mukeechíkyav xákaan vúra puxích puráan tá kuntápkuuputih woman her.sweetheart both Intensive very.much each.other PERF they.liked.them A woman and her sweetheart loved each other very much. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás pa'asiktávaan pamutipáhiivshas kunvîihirimkutih then then the.woman her.brothers they.disliked.him But the woman's brothers disliked (the man). Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvúra uum múfyiiv Intensive 3.SG her.friend She was her friend. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkáan xás mah'íitnihach upapivankôoti pamusárum ishkêeshak hôoy kích tóo pthívruuhruprav there then early.morning she.went.to.look.for her.pine-roots at.the.river where only they.had floated.out Then she went early in the morning to look for her pine-roots there in the river, (she wondered) where they had floated out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpamú'iish uum tá púfaat utheekvárahitih his.flesh 3.SG PERF nothing he.was.very.thin His flesh was all gone by now, he was like a skeleton. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvaa u'íifti pamú'iish so it.grew his.flesh Thus his flesh grew. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpamukrívraam u'íipma his.house he.went.back.there He went back to his house. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás pamutat'îin kunipêer îikam kúuk uumi then his.mother she.told.him outdoors to.there go! And his mother told him, "Go outdoors! Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textkóova uthvuyxâaha pamúyuup axváha mûuk kuniptáxvah so she.grieved.for.him her.eyes pitch with.(by.means.of) they.sealed.them.up She grieved so for him, she sealed up her eyes with pitch. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás upávar pamukuníhar then he.went.to.get.them.back his.arrows And he went to get his arrows. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpamútaat iinâak úhyiv ka'íruu his.mother indoors she.shouted Be.quiet! Inside his mother shouted, "Stop it! Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvaa káan naní'anamahach mufyukúraam that there my.little.child his.place.of.going.around That's where my little one used to stay." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textta'ítam kunpikyâaheen pamúyuup so they.fixed.them her.eyes So they fixed her eyes. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textkári xás u'axaychákish pamupáthraam u'axaychákish then then he.grabbed.her her.hair-club he.grabbed.it And he grabbed her, he grabbed her hair-club. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textpúyava vúra vaa uthiináti papáthraam xás kôokinay vúra u'ápiv akâay áta mu'ífunih you.see Intensive so he.had.it the.hair-club then everywhere Intensive he.looked.for.her who maybe her.hair So he kept the hair-club, and he looked for her everywhere, (he wondered) whose hair it was. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textpamúpxaan ápapvari xás póothxunatih her.hat towards.one.side then she.was.wearing.it.on.her.head And she was wearing her cap over on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkári xás upíip yánava púfaat mu'ífunih ápap pamuxváah then then he.said visible nothing her.hair one.side her.head And he said, "I see you have no hair on one side of your head." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textyícheech vúra kích kári muhrôoha xákaan alone Intensive only then his.wife with.(one.person) Only one man and his wife were still (there). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textkári xás uyáariipva pamu'ápuroon then then he.took.them.out his.charms So he took out his charms. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkáruk yítha va'êem kun'êetheepanik mu'arátaanva papreacher muhrooha'íin upriver one doctor she.took.it.away.from.her her.pain the.preacher his.wife The preacher's wife took the 'pain' (disease object) away from a certain doctor upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textpapreacher muhrôoha uthaxustâanik pa'éem the.preacher his.wife she.suspected.her the.doctor The preacher's wife suspected the doctor. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textxás kúuk u'úumanik papreacher muhrôoha then to.there she.went the.preacher his.wife So the preacher's wife went there. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textxás kári papreacher muhrôoha umáh fâat tu'úrishuk sichakvutvarasúruk then then the.preacher his.wife she.saw what she.took.out out.of.the.belt And the preacher's wife saw her take something out of the belt. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textxás kári poo'íshupish pa'arátaanva xás papreacher muhrooha'íin kunáveep pa'arátaanva then then when.she.displayed.it the.pain then the.preacher his.wife she.took.it.away.from.her the.pain So when (the doctor) displaying the 'pain,' then the preacher's wife took the pain away from her. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textaxaksúpaa tupmúsan pamutátapva two.days he.went.to.see his.traps Every two days they would go look at their traps. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpatá kuníthviish kári xás vúra athkúrikar patá kuníshfir pamúmaan when they.carry.it.in then then Intensive greasy when.PERF they.skin.it its.skin When they brought it in, (the bear) was fat when they skinned its hide. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textxás iinâak pamu'îirish uum ás upathrívahitih then indoors its.floor 3.SG rock it.was.covered.with And inside, their floor was covered with rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás pamuchivchákar káru uum ipshûunkinich then its.door also 3.SG low And their door was low too. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás kuníshtaakti hâari pamukit'íin then she.held.it sometime its.grandmother And sometimes it was held by its grandmother. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpapanamnihimthatváram uum vaa káan ukyâasipreehiti paGeorgia mutasa'îikukam xás yúruk paxánthiip u'iihyírak u'ípanhitih The.Orleans.stick-game.field 3.SG so there it.began Georgia outside.her.fence then downriver where.the.black.oak it.stands it.ended The Orleans stick-game field began there just outside Georgia's (Mrs. Georgia Henry's) fence, and it ended downriver where the black oak stands. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás vaa payíkihar musúrukam tóo thríish then so the.sick his.underneath he.did set.(liquid).down Then he set them down underneath the sick person. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textpamuyeenipaxvúhich Roberta payêem mú'iipma her.little.girl Roberta now her.birthday Today is her little girl Roberta's birthday. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full textkúmateech xasík pakun'áveesh pamukéeks later.in.day then.(future) they.will.eat her.cake Later today they will eat her cake. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full textxás ipvárakirak panini'ahtákni pamuyukúku íp umátnuusat then on.the.way.back.downriver my.car its.shoe PAST it.burst And on the way back down from upriver, my tire burst. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full textvaa vúra payítha kári úkviipti mú'aavkam so Intensive the.one then he.is.running in.front.of.him The one is still running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vaa vúra úkviipti pa'ávansa mú'aavkam then so Intensive he.is.running the.man in.front.of.him The man is running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás mupîimach uhyárih then next.to.her he.is.standing Next to her a man is standing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa'ávansa úkviipti mú'aavkam then the.man he.is.running in.front.of.her The man is running in front of her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra pa'ávansa úkviipti mú'aavkam so Intensive the.man he.is.running in.front.of.her The man is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru yítha pa'ávansa mupîimach uhyárih also one the.man next.to.her he.is.standing And one man is standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás payêem áxak pa'ávansa vúra káan mupîimach kun'iruvêehriv then now two the.men Intensive there next.to.her they.are.standing Now two men are standing there next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru uum vaa vúra úkviipti mú'aavkam also 3.SG so Intensive he.is.running in.front.of.her And (the one) is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás mupîimach pamu'áka uhyárih then next.to.her her.father he.is.standing Next to her is standing her father. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan uhyárih payêem áxak pa'ávansa mupîimach kun'iruvêehriv again Intensive so there she.is.standing now two the.men next.to.her they.are.standing Again she is standing there like that, now two men are standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pamu'áka mupîimach uhyárih then her.father next.to.her he.is.standing Her father is standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás payêem áxak pa'ávansa kun'iruvêehrim mupîimach then now two the.men they.are.standing next.to.her Now two men are standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full texttúuyship uvêehrimva xás utíshraamhitih musúrukam mountain it.is.standing then it.is.a.valley underneath.them Mountains are standing, and a valley is below them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru pirishxárahsa uvêehrimva mupîimach also long.grass it.is.standing next.to.him And tall grass is standing next to him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru tapas'ápsuun káan ithyárukirukam utákviihriv muxvâa a' uhyárih also rattlesnake there on.other.side.of.river it.is.lying.coiled its.head above it.is.standing And a rattlesnake is lying coiled there across-stream, its head is standing up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'ávansa muhrôo xákaan káan kun'iruvêehriv the.man his.wife both there they.are.standing The man and his wife are standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkachakâach muvéeniichva bluejay her.mischief It's Bluejay's doings. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkachakâach muvéeniichva bluejay her.mischief It's Bluejay's doings. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play