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1. naa    káru    nivâarameesh    1sg.    also    I.will.go

   I'm coming. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

2. naa    káru    ni'áhoovish    1sg.    also    I.will.walk

   I'm going to walk. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

3. fâat    kumá'ii    pananítaat    káru    panani'áka    tá    kuniyâaram    fâat    kumá'ii    what    because.of    my.mother    also    my.father    PERF    they.took.them.away    what    because.of

   Why did they take my father and mother away? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

4. xas    muyiimúsich    káru    ník    u'áraarahiti    áxak    yeeripáxvuhsa    kaan    kun'iin    then    a.little.ways.off    also    a.little    he.was.living    two    daughters    there    they.live

   And (others) lived close by. Two girls lived there. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

5. káru    umnîishti    pakun'áveesh    pakunpavyíihukahaak    also    he.is.cooking.    that.they.will.eat    when.they.come.back

   Also he was doing the cooking so they should find their meal ready when they came home. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

6. itráhyar    pa'asípiitsa    káru    vaa    kóohoo    imvarámpiitsa    káru    itráhyar    síkih    ten    the.new.bowls    little.ways.off    that    as.much.as    new.plates    also    ten    spoon

   There were ten new bowls, and also ten new plates, and also ten spoons. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

7. xas    pa'asiktávaansa    káru    áhup    tá    kuntúrar    then    the.women    also    wood    PERF    they.went.to.gather.wood

   Then the women went out to fetch firewood. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

8. káru    kuntharámpuk    also    they.cooked.acorn.soup

   They cooked. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

9. káru    pa'axíitichas    uum    ataynamtunvêech    kunpárihish    also    the.children    3.SG    Pleiades    they.transformed.into.it

   And the children turned into the Pleiades. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

10. káruma    vúra    tá    neekvúrish    káru    vúra    tá    naxuniháyaachha    xás    panani'akunvarasímsiim    mûuk    nipárupkurih    in.fact    Intensive    PERF    I.am.tired    also    Intensive    PERF    I.am.very.hungry    then    the.my.hunting.knife    with.(by.means.of)    I.chisel.into.it

    But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

11. itnoopámahich    ník    kana'êeh    xás    váa    káru    vúra    pa'íshpuk    púvaxay    kana'êehap    káruma    chímiheesh    ithakûusrah    véenik    mit    paniykáranaat    five.each    a.little    they.gve.me    then    so    also    Intensive    the.money    not.yet    they.give.me    in.fact    soon.will    one.month    ago    near.past    that.I.killed.them

    They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

12. karu    kâakum    kumatupichas-háyaachas    xakinivki'itráhyar    chávura    nimma    koovura    also    some    its.quite.small.ones    seventy    finally    I.found.them    all

    Then there were a lot of smaller ones, so that in the end I had seventy dollars in all. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full text

13. káru    uumkun    puikyâatih    also    they    they.didn't.do.it

    Why didn't they do it themselves? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

14. Hey    vaa    panimáharati    naa    káru    Violet    vaa    pay    Hey    so    I.copied.that    1sg.    also    Violet    so    this

    I copy that too, like Violet ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

15. iim    káru    vúra    vaa    míkyav    2sg.    also    Intensive    so    your.custom

    That's your way of doing it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

16. naa    káru    vúra    vaa    naníkuupha    naa    káru    vúra    iim    vaa    míkuupha    vaa    peepáathkuri    káru    1sg.    also    Intensive    so    my.way.of.doing.it    1sg.    also    Intensive    2sg.    so    your.way.of.doing.it    so    when.you.throw.it.in.water    also

    That's my way of doing it, and that's your way of doing it, when you throw it in the water. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

17. káru    uum    yíth    kunkupeekyâahitih    also    3.SG    other    how.they.made.it

    They make a different kind for that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

18. káru    papufich'imváram    uum    yith    also    the.deermeat.plate    3.SG    other

    And the deermeat plate is different. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

19. vaa    káru    it's weaved real tight, about that big, mama made one    so    also    it's weaved real tight, about that big, mama made one

    That one, it's weaved real tight, about that big, mama made one. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

20. vaa    káru    hûut    ukupheesh    so    also    how    it.will.happen

    So what happens? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

21. manâa    naa    káru    nikuphêesh    ayu'âach    pa-sand    vúra    vaa    maybe    1sg.    also    I.will.do    it.was.because    the.sand    Intensive    so

    That's what I do too, because of the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

22. vaa    káru    vúra    ník    papot    so    also    Intensive    a.little    the.pot

    That's all the same, the pot. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

23. káru    pa'araráhi    nu'úuhyanati    vaa    ipiip    pot    also    the.language    we're.talking    so    you.say    pot

    We're [supposed to be] talking Indian language, and then you say "pot." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

24. naa    káru    1sg.    also

    Me too. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

25. kári    xás    vúra    taay    panu'íishtih    káru    áamtih    then    then    Intensive    much    that.we.drank    also    eating

    We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

26. xás    kuníppéer    iim    kyáru    vura    xáy faat    ík    ôok    ipáfyuk    iim    kyáru    vura    pu'ôok    ikrêevishara    achvúun    kuníppéer    then    they.told.him    2sg.    also    Intensive    don't!    must    here    you.come.around.again    2sg.    also    Intensive    not.here    you.will.not.stay    hookbill.salmon    they.told.him

    And they told him: "You yourself must not come around here, you too are not going to stay here," they told Hookbill. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text

27. káru    uum    achvúun    úpaanik    "naa    vúra    pishîich    yaas'ára    îin    ná'aamtiheesh    pani'îipmahaak    also    3.SG    hookbill.salmon    long.ago.he.said    1sg.    Intensive    first    rich.person    TOPIC    he.will.eat.me    when.I.return

    And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

28. káru    akraah    uum    úpaanik    "naa    káru    pishîich    ni'ípaktiheesh    xátikrupma    also    eel    3.SG    long.ago.he.said    1sg.    also    first    I.will.return    springtime

    And the Eel said: “I will also get there first in the spring.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

29. uum    vúra    vookupitti'    patóo    kxáramha    kári    tóo    pchanchákkar    káru    patusúpaaha    kári    kyúkkuum    tu'êetchúrar    patusúpaaha'    tuchánchaaksurar    patusúpaaha'    3.SG    Intensive    he.was.doing.that.way    when.it.was    be.night    then    he.did    repeatedly.go.to.close.the.roof-hatch    also    when.it.became.day    then    again    he.went.to.take.it.off    when.it.became.day    he.went.to.close.the.roof-hatch    when.it.became.day

    He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

30. uum    káru    káan    úkrii    kachakâachich    3.SG    also    there    was.living    bluejay.(dim.)

    Bluejay was also living there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

31. êem    káru    apurúvaan    doctor    also    sorcerer

    She was a doctor and sorcerer. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

32. vaa    vúra    púrith    umússahiti    kúna    vúra    axvíththirar    umússahiti    pachishihpúrith    uxraháthkaay    pappírish    káru    vúra    axvíththirarkunish    so    Intensive    huckleberry    it.is.looking.like.it    in.addition    Intensive    dirty    it.is.looking.like.it    the.dog.huckleberry    sour    the.leaves    also    Intensive    dirty-like

    They look like huckleberries, but the dog huckleberries are dirty looking, they are sour, the leaves also are dirty looking. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

33. sahihêeraha    káru    mahihêeraha    downslope.tobacco    also    upslope.tobacco

    "Downslope and Upslope Tobacco" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

34. peheeraha'íppa    mupikyutunváramuu    káru    koovúra    pamúthvuy    the.tobacco.plant    its.joints    also    all    its.name

    "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

35. káakum    vúra    a'vári    poo'íifti    káru    káakum    vúra    âapunich    some    Intensive    high    when.plants.are.growing    also    some    Intensive    low

    Some [tobacco plants] grow low, some high. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

36. káru    vúra    peehêeraha    vúra    imxathakkêem    also    Intensive    the.tobacco    Intensive    bad-smelling

    And tobacco stinks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

37. imnak    káru    ámtaap    coal    also    dust

    Charcoal and Ashes Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

38. áfivarih    uum    pu'ifyayêepshahara    peehêeraha    úmvaayti    káru    vúra    pathríha    mûuk    pathríha    mûuk    káru    vúra    úmvaayti    toward.base    3.SG    they.are.not.good.ones    the.tobacco    it.is.wilted    also    Intensive    rain    with.(by.means.of)    rain    with.(by.means.of)    also    Intensive    it.is.wilted

    Toward the base the tobacco leaves are not so good, they are wilted, they are wilted with the sunshine and also with the rain, with the rain also they are wilted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

39. káru    uthríhahitih    also    it.is.blooming

    It is still blooming. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full text

40. purafâat    vúra    káru    kuma'úhish    utháamhítihaphanik    vúra    iheeraha'úhish    vúra    kích    kuniyâatihanik    nothing    Intensive    also    kind.of.seed    they.were.not.planting.it.long.ago    Intensive    tobacco.seed    Intensive    only    they.were.gathering.it.long.ago

    And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

41. purafâat    vúra    káru    kuma'úhish    iinâak    táayhitihanik    vúra    ihêeraha    kích    iheeraha'úhish    vúra    kich    nothing    Intensive    also    kind.of.seed    indoors    have.been.many.long.ago    Intensive    tobacco    only    tobacco.seed    Intensive    only

    And they never had any kind of seeds stored in the houses, only the tobacco, the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

42. ithríhar    káru    vúra    pu'ínâak    táayhítihanik    flower    also    Intensive    not.indoors    have.many.long.ago

    And they had no flowers in the houses either. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

43. paxiitíchas    kich    uumkun    vúra    táv    kun'ikyâatihanik    kunvíiktihanik    peethríhar    aanmûuk    aksanváhich    kár    axpaheekníkinach    káru    tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich    xás    vaa    yúpin    tá    kunpúuhkhin    the.little.children    only    they    Intensive    visor    they.were.making.it.long.ago    they.were.weaving.it.long.ago    the.flower    with.string    flower.sp.    also    plant.sp.    also    bluebell.(dimin.)    then    that    forehead    PERF    they.put.on.a.headband

    Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

44. peethríhar    káru    kunpathraamvútiihva    payeeripáxvuuhsa    ithasúpaa    kunpathraamvútiihva    káru    káakum    uumkun    kuntávtiihva    yúpin    the.flower    also    they.[each].have.their.hair.wrapped    the.adolescent.girls    all.day    they.[each].have.their.hair.wrapped    also    some    they    they.are.wearing.visors    forehead

    Flowers also girls wore as their hair-club wrapping, wearing them as wrapping all day, and some of them wore a vizor on the forehead. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

45. vaa    vúra    ník    kun'áapunmutihanik    káru    vaa    uum    yáv    papírish    ávahkam    kunithyúruthunatihaak    patá    kunpúhthaampimarahaak    so    Intensive    a.little    they.knew.it.long.ago    also    so    3.SG    good    the.foliage    over    when.they.drag.it.around    that.has    when.they.finish.gardening

    They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

46. vaa    vúra    ník    káru    kunáapunmutihanik    vaa    uum    yáv    papírish    kunvítriptihaak    so    Intensive    a.little    also    they.knew.it.long.ago    so    3.SG    good    the.foliage    that.they.pulled.it.up

    And they also knew that it was good to pull out weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

47. koovúra    pa'áraaras    pay'ôok    nuchúupheesh    káru    all    the.Indian.people    right.here    we.are.going.to.talk    also

    All the Indian people here, we are also going to talk. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about speaking Karuk (SD-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

48. nímuustiheesh    pathyuru    káru    I.am.going.to.look.at    the.car    also

    I am also going to look at a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

49. pananítaat    káru    tukéevniikichha    my.mother    also    she.is.an.old.woman

    My mother is old too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

50. iim    káru    teexúriha    2sg.    also    you.are.hungry

    You are hungry, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

51. naa    káru    tá    neepshéek    1sg.    also    PERF    I.am.heavy

    I am also getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

52. naa    káru    neepshéektih    1sg.    also    I.am.getting.heavy

    I am also getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

53. iim    káru    imchákvaan    2sg.    also    you.burned.yourself

    Did you burn yourself? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

54. naa    káru    máruk    tá    nikfúkuraa    1sg.    also    uphill    PERF    I.climb.uphill

    I walked uphill too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

55. naa    káru    sáruk    ni'árihfakeesh    1sg.    also    downhill    I.will.walk.downhill

    I am going to go downhill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

56. hãã    naa    áama    karu    nivíshtaantih    yes    1sg.    salmon    also    I.like.it

    Yes, I also like salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

57. pa'ápsuun    káru    pa'áan    xákaan    vúra    yav    the.snake    also    the.rope    both    Intensive    good

    The snake is as long as the rope. (The snake and the rope are both good) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

58. Avansáxiich    u'áhooti    káru    pachíshiih    boy    he.is.walking    also    the.dog

    The boy is walking, and the dog too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

59. Pa'avansáxiich    usxâareesh    káru    pamuchíshiih    the.boy    he.will.go.fishing    also    his.dog

    The boy is going to go fishing with his dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

60. Káru    pachishíih    upsáravriiktih    avansáxiich    also    the.dog    he.is.helping.him    boy

    And the dog is helping the boy. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

61. Xás    pa'avansáxiich    káru    pachishíih    tá    kunmáh    paxanchíifich    then    the.boy    also    the.dog    PERF    they.see.it    the.frog

    And the boy and the dog see the frog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

62. Xás    tóo    muustihinaa    pa'avansáxiich    káru    Hôoy    uum    pachishíih    then    he.is    looking.at.them    the.boy    also    where    3.SG    the.dog

    And he's looking at the boy and ... where's the dog? Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

63. Xás    paxanchíifich    tóo    múusti    pachishiih    káru    pa'avansáxiich    then    the.frog    he.is    look.at    the.dog    also    the.boy

    And the frog is looking at the dog and the boy. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

64. Now    fâat    káru    Now    what    also

    "Now, what else?" Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

65. Káru    uum    paxanchíifich    uum    tóo    skáaksur    also    3.SG    the.frog    3.SG    he.has    jump.off

    And the frog jumped off, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

66. Pay'ôok    uum    xákaan    kun'íin    pa'avansáxiich    káru    pachishiih    right.here    3.SG    both    they.two.are.sitting    the.boy    also    the.dog

    In this one here they're both sitting, the boy and dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

67. Kári    pachishíih    káru    úkrii    then    the.dog    also    he.is.sitting

    And the dog is sitting too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

68. Káru    payêem    vúra    vaa    umúustih    kári    also    now    Intensive    that    he.is.looking.at.them    then

    And now he's still looking at them. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

69. Xás    vúra    uum    tóo    kvúrish    káru    paxanchíifich    then    Intensive    3.SG    he.has    be.tired    also    the.frog

    And the frog is really tired, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

70. Xás    payêem    paxanchíifich    tóo    xus    Kíri    naa    káru    nipáatveesh    then    now    the.frog    he.PERF    think    I.wish    1sg.    also    I.will.bathe

    And now the frog is thinking, "I want to take a bath, too." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

71. Káru    paxanchíifich    u'úum    váa    káan    ukûuntakoo    pachishihaxvâah    also    the.frog    he.got.there    ?    there    he.sits.on.it    the.dog.head

    And the frog gets there, he sits down on the dog's head. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

72. putíruh    káru    ni'áveesh    potato    also    I.will.eat

    I am also going to eat potatoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

73. iim    káru    2sg.    also

    You too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

74. iimkun    káru    2pl.    also

    You guys also. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

75. iim    káru    2sg.    also

    You too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

76. kiipyukúkuhi    pamiyukúkuh    Andrew    káru    Line    you.guys.put.on.your.shoes!    your.shoes    Andrew    also    Line

    Andrew and Line, put on your shoes! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

77. papakîihar    káru    nikîiheesh    the.key    also    I.will.lock.it

    I am (also) going to lock the door. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

78. yúfish    káru    ni'ihrôovish    vaa    paninívuh    nipithxáheesh    salt    also    I.will.use.it    so    my.teeth    I.will.wash.it

    I am going to use salt to brush my teeth. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

79. áxak    pananífyiivshas    káru    ávansa    káru    muhrôoha    two    my.friends    also    man    also    his.wife

    I had a couple of pals, a man and his wife. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

80. xás    vaa    vúra    uum    kêech    káru    then    so    Intensive    3.SG    big    also

    And it was really big. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

81. uxúti    nîinamich    papúufich    káru    uum    vúra    yíiv    sáruk    xás    he.thought    little    the.deer    also    3.SG    Intensive    far    downhill    then

    He thought the deer was small because it was way down the hill. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

82. xas    vúra    maath    káru    upiip    then    Intensive    heavy    also    he.said

    It was heavy," he said. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

83. vaa    vúra    vaa    itíhaan    vúra    vaa    u'ákunvuti    káru    that    Intensive    that    always    Intensive    that    he.was.hunting    also

    He was always doing that, he was always hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

84. taay    pamuchíshiih    káru    much    his.dogs    also

    And he had a lot of dogs. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

85. Biscuits    káru    tóo    kyav    Biscuits    also    PERF.she    make

    She made biscuits too. Source: Vina Smith, Biscuits (VS-23) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

86. vaa    xas    vúra    vaa    uum    vúra    uum    chéemyaach    káru    uum    vúra    vaa    pu'aapúnmutihara    fâat    uum    pawashing machine    so    then    Intensive    so    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    quickly    also    3.SG    Intensive    so    she.didn't.know    what    3.SG    the.washing.machine

    And she was quick, and she didn't even know what a washing machine was. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

87. hãã    hâari    upáthriihti    káru    yes    sometime    it.was.raining    also

    Yes, sometimes it was even raining. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

88. xás    káru    nuu    aah    nukyáati    îikam    then    also    we    fire    we.were.making.it    outdoors

    And we made a fire outside. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

89. Kayla    mutêenva    yâamachich    káru    Kayla    her.earrings    pretty.(dimin.)    also

    Kayla has earrings, pretty ones, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

90. Kayla    mutêenva    káru    yâamachich    Kayla    her.earrings    also    pretty.(dimin.)

    Kayla's earrings are pretty, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

91. mu'ífunih    káru    uum    ipshûunkinich    her.hair    also    3.SG    low

    Her hair is short. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

92. naa    káru    1sg.    also

    Me, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

93. iim    káru    2sg.    also

    You, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

94. íim    káru    ishímfir    2sg.    also    brave

    You are tough, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

95. naa    vúra    ishímfir    íim    káru    ishímfir    1sg.    Intensive    brave    2sg.    also    brave

    I am tough and you are tough, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

96. íim    káru    ishímfir    2sg.    also    brave

    You are tough, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

97. íim    káru    ikpíhan    2sg.    also    strong

    You are strong, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

98. íim    káru    tipiváxrah    2sg.    also    you.are.drying.up

    You are drying up, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

99. yáxa    páykuuk    káru    apxantínihich    káru    pay    apxantínihich    káru    pay    apxantínihich    look!    over.there    also    white.man    also    this    white.man    also    this    white.man

    Look at the white person over there and that white person and that white person. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

100. itíhaan    vúra    vaa    ikpíhan    káru    xás    vúra    vaa    poo'if    vúra    vaa    itíhaan    vúra    ikpíhan    strong    Intensive    that    strong    also    then    Intensive    that    when.he.grew.up    Intensive    that    strong    Intensive    strong

     He is always strong, and when he grew up he was just always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

101. káru    puxích    tufuráthfip    also    very.much    he.is.cranky

     He is really cranky, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

102. íim    káru    pee'áhooti    vúrava    kúnish    furáthfip    2sg.    also    when.you.arrived    just    sort.of    be.nervous

     When you arrived it seemed like you were cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

103. uum    káru    poovôonfurukati    puyáv    ipmahóonkoonatihara    3.SG    also    when.she.was.coming.in    not.good    she.is.not.feeling

     And when she came in she was not feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

104. káru    pootátuyishrihat    koovúra    paporch    also    she.didn't.finish.sweeping.it    all    the.porch

     And she swept the whole porch. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

105. vaa    káan    tas    káru    that    there    fence    also

     That is a fence there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

106. káru    payêem    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ás    also    now    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock

     There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

107. ipít    káru    taay    pá'ás    ôok    yesterday    also    much    the.rock    here

     There were lots of rocks here yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

108. payêem    káru    vúra    uum    taay    pá'ás    ôok    now    also    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock    here

     There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

109. iim    káru    áthiik    2sg.    also    cold

     You are cold too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

110. naa    káru    nikyámiichvutih    1sg.    also    I.am.playing

     I am playing too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

111. yáv    nipmahóonkoonatih    xas    vúra    vaa    vikáyav    káru    good    I.am.feeling    then    Intensive    so    good.weaving    also

     I am happy and the weaving is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

112. fâat    ivíshtaantih    musmús'iish    káru    nakísh'iish    what    you.want.it    beef    also    pork

     What do you want, beef or pork? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

113. káru    vaa    pafâat    ixútihaak    kíri    nímnish    also    so    whatever    you.are.thinking    I.wish    I.cook

     (She told me to cook) whatever I wanted to. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

114. pâay    káru    tá    níkyav    pie    also    PERF    I.made.it

     I made pie too. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

115. ithâan    mít    káru    naa    kári    nîinamich    nanítaat    upiip    sáruk    nivâarameesh    ka'tim'íin    once    near.past    also    1sg.    then    little    my.mother    she.said    downhill    I.am.about.to.go    Ishi.Pishi.Falls

     Once, I was also still little, my mother said, "I'm going downhill, to Katimin. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

116. káru    hôoy    akâayva    'îin    kun    kêemish    kun'ákihanik    kéemish    u'ávanik    also    where    anyone    TOPIC    3pl(>3s)    something.dangerous    they.fed.him    something.dangerous    he.ate

     "And somewhere, someone, they ... they fed him poison, he ate poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

117. káruma    káru    taay    u'ôorahiti    pa'ánav    patá    níkvar    pani'ákihti    in.fact    also    much    it.was.costing    the.medicine    that.I.bought    1s(>3)    that.I.was.giving.him

     And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

118. manâa    naa    mít    káru    nîinamich    itíhaan    áhup    nukyâati    pananitípa    xákaan    áhup    núkpaakti    maybe    1sg.    near.past    also    little    always    wood    we.were.gathering    my.brother    both    wood    we.were.chopping

     Well, also when I was little, we were always gathering wood, my brother and I, we were chopping wood. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

119. víri    vaa    kumá'ii    pa'itíhaan    nuu    xás    nukyáviichvuti    aa    íshaha    káru    núktaamti    so    that    because.of    always    we    then    we.workee        water    also    we.carried

     That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

120. áhup    káru    nu'akaafúrukvuti    wood    also    we.were.carrying.it.against.our.shoulder

     We were also carrying wood into the house in our arms. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

121. káru    vúra    chími    nipimnísheesh    also    Intensive    soon    I.will.cook

     And (you can say) just, I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

122. xás    pâanpay    xás    pamu'ípi    káru    vúra    chavúra    vaa    káru    kunchífich    then    after.while    then    his.bones    also    Intensive    finally    so    also    they.won

     And after a while, finally they also won his bones. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

123. pi'êep    paniyáan'iiftihanhaak    pa'ôok    káruk    veethívthaaneen    pishîich    ni'úumhaak    papanámniik    pishîich    ni'úumhaak    naa    vúra    xakitrahyar    káru    yítha    hárinay    kích    tá    níkrii    long.ago    when.I.was.a.young.man    when.here    upriver    its.country    first    I.arrived    when.Orleans    first    I.arrived    1sg.    Intensive    twenty    also    one    year    only    PERF    I.stay

     Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

124. payêem    námpaan    vúra    pihnîich    xakinivkihitráhyar    káru    itroopahárinay    tá    níkrii    now    I.myself    Intensive    old.man    seventy    also    five.years    PERF    I.stay

     Now I myself am an old man, I'm 75 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

125. káru    vúra    koovúra    pamu'áraaras    tá    kun'ívahaak    pupítihara    mukun'íthvuy    also    Intensive    all    when.his.relatives    PERF    when.they.die    he.doesn't.say    their.names

     And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

126. hâari    itrôop    tu'ûukar    káru    hâari    vúra    itráhyar    sometime    five    he.pays    also    sometime    Intensive    ten

     Sometimes he paid five dollars and sometimes ten. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

127. íkiich    káru    vúra    mutípa    káru    muxúkam    káru    vúra    akâay    vúra    pamu'áraar    maybe    also    Intensive    his.brother    also    his.mother's.brother    also    Intensive    who    Intensive    his.relative

     Maybe too it would be his brother or his uncle or any relative of his. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

128. chufniivkach'îin    káru    vúra    patá    kun'av    flies    also    Intensive    that    they.ate.him

     Flies ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

129. chími    vúra    paasvut'îin    káru    patá    kun'av    soon    Intensive    the.ants    also    that    they.ate.him

     Soon the ants ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

130. koovúra    kumáastaa    káru    áxvaay    all    kinds.of.ducks    also    crane

     There were all kinds of ducks and cranes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

131. púyava    tá    kunpámvaar    xás    tá    kunpíshmaar    káru    ikmaháchraam    kúuk    tá    kunpávyiihma    you.see    PERF    they.finished.eating    then    PERF    they.finished.drinking    also    sweathouse    to    PERF    they.went.back.to

     So they finished eating, they finished their meal, and they went to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

132. káru    tá    kunpávyiihma    also    PERF    they.want.back.there

     And they went back there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

133. káru    ithivthaneen'ípan    tá    kunpávyiihma    also    at.end.of.world    PERF    they.want.back.to

     And they went to the end of the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

134. káru    chêech    ík    ataychúkinach    i'uunúpraveesh    also    quickly    must    young.brodiaea.plant    you.will.sprout

     And young brodiaea plant, you must come up quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

135. pamukunpatúmkir    káru    vúra    athkúrit    their.pillows    also    Intensive    fat

     Their pillows were fat too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

136. káru    pamukunpiykiríkir    vaa    káru    vúra    athkúrit    also    their.ladder    that    also    Intensive    fat

     And their ladder was fat too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

137. chavúra    koovúra    utháfip    pamukunpiykiríkir    vaa    káru    vúra    utháfip    finally    all    he.devoured.them    their.ladder    that    also    Intensive    he.devoured.it

     Finally he ate them all up, he ate their ladder up too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

138. poorápiit    nikyâavish    káru    vúra    nanivoonvánaach    káru    akvákir    káru    vúra    naniyukúkuh    new.pants    I.will.make.it    also    Intensive    my.shirt    also    quiver    also    Intensive    my.shoes

     I'll make new pants and my shirt and a quiver and my shoes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

139. xás    káan    yánava    pamukunpatúmkir    káru    pamukun'ikrívkir    athkúrit    ukyâarahitih    then    there    visible    their.pillows    also    their.chairs    fat    they.were.made.of.it

     And he saw there that their pillows and their chairs were made of fat. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

140. xás    ta'ítam    u'ávaheen    pamukun'ikrívkir    káru    pamukunpatúmkir    then    so    he.ate.them    their.chairs    also    their.pillows

     So he ate their chairs and their pillows. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

141. káru    yítha    upíip    hôoy    pananipatúmkir    also    one    he.said    where    my.pillow

     and one said, "Where's my pillow?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

142. káru    hôoy    patanúpviitma    kíri    nimah    also    where    that.we.have.paddled.back.to    I.wish    I.see

     "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

143. kári    xás    kuníthvuy    pa'úkraam    yítha    káru    uum    upítih    vaa    kuma'úkraam    nipikvêeshriheesh    then    then    they.were.named    the.lakes    one    also    3.SG    he.was.saying    that    its.pond    I.will.camp

     And they named the ponds, and (each) one said, "I will camp at that pond." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

144. xás    uum    pihnêefich    káru    vúra    púva    haríxay    maahvúnaa    then    3.SG    coyote    also    Intensive    not.yet    sometimes    he.saw.them

     And Coyote had never yet seen them either. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

145. koovúra    paniníshaanva    ishpúk    kamikxúrikarahiti    káru    fúrax    all    my.clothes    dentalium.shells    let.it.be.decorated.with.it    also    woodpecker.head

     Let all my clothes be decorated with money and woodpecker heads!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

146. uum    káru    upakurîihvuti    poo'áhootih    haninuvêe    naa hanuvêe naa    3.SG    also    he.was.singing    as.he.traveled    haninuvêe    naa hanuvêe naa

     He was singing too as he traveled, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

147. xás    upiip    chémi    naa    káru    yúruk    kan'árihrupi    then    he.said    all.right    1sg.    also    downriver    let.me.go.downriver

     And (the other) said, "All right, and let me go downriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

148. yakún    uumkun    yúruk    ithivthaneen'ípan    kun'íhmootih    káru    káruk    ithivthaneen'ípan    kun'íhmootih    you.see    they    downriver    end.of.the.world    they.dance.to    also    upriver    end.of.the.world    they.dance.to

     They dance to the downriver end of the world, and they dance to the upriver end of the world." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

149. xás    pookyívish    vúra    ípi    kích    káru    pamúmaan    then    when.he.landed    Intensive    bone    only    also    his.skin

     And when he landed, he was just bones and his skin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

150. uumkun    káru    kunpakúriihva    they    also    they.were.singing

     They were singing too. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

151. xás    ta'ítam    vaa    vúra    káru    tupáaxkiv    then    so    that    Intensive    also    they.won.it

     And so (the upriver people) won that too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

152. xás    upiip    ii!    naa    êev    káru    vúra    vaa    nixútih    then    she.says    oh!    1sg.    greeting.to.women    also    Intensive    that    I.am.thinking

     And she said, "Alas, dear, I think so too." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

153. kunpiip    xâatik    ápap    yúruk    uvuunúpahitih    káru    ápap    káruk    uvuunôovutih    they.say    it's.better    one.side    downriver    it.flows.from.the.mouth    also    one.side    upriver    it.flows.upstream

     (The gods) said, "Let (the river) flow downstream on one side, and flow upstream on the other side. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

154. ithyáruk    kúna    úpviitrooveesh    uthívruuhrooveesh    káru    káruk    uvuunôovahiti    pa'íshaha    across    in.addition    it.will.paddle.upstream    it.will.float.upriver    also    upriver    it.flows.upstream    the.water

     They would travel back upstream on the other side, they would float upstream also, the water was flowing upstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

155. káru    naa    tá    nipihnîichha    also    1sg.    PERF    I.become.old

     And I've gotten old. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

156. káru    uum    naa    vúra    neemúsahiti    pa'ávansa    also    3.SG    1sg.    Intensive    he.looks.like.me    the.man

     And he looks just like me, the man. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

157. pamutiiv    káru    vúra    aaxkúnishichas    vaa    vúra    pánaa    neemúsahiti    pananítiiv    his.ear    also    Intensive    reddish    that    Intensive    as.I    it.looks.like.me    my.ear

     His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

158. xás    pâanpay    xás    uxús    naa    nixúti    napikshayvûunishti    yukún    koovúra    vaa    umúsahiti    panunú'uup    káru    uum    vúra    vaa    umúsahiti    panini'áka    then    after.while    then    she.thinks    1sg.    I.am.thinking    he.is.lying.to.me    you.see    all    that    it.looks.like    our.possessions    also    3.SG    Intensive    that    he.looks.like    my.father

     Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

159. xás    pihnêefich    upíti    vaa    vúra    káru    vúra    pa'áraar    uumkun    kunkúpheesh    pánaa    tá    nikuupha    then    coyote    he.is.saying    that    Intensive    also    Intensive    the.human    they    they.will.do    as.I    PERF    I.do

     And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

160. víri    vaa    kúth    sâam    usaamnúputih    káru    vaa    kúth    áama    ukvíripraatih    so    that    because.of    little.downhill    it.is.flowing.downstream    also    that    because.of    salmon    it.runs.up.the.river

     That's why (the water) flows downstream, and that's why salmon run up the river. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

161. xás    sâamvanihich    pamukunchíshii    vaa    káru    asaxyípit    tóo    párihish    then    a.little.downhill    their.dog    that    also    quartz    PERF    be.transformed

     And a little downhill, their dog had turned to quartz. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

162. vikváan    káru    ithvóon    basket-maker    also    eager

     She was a weaver, and industrious. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

163. âanxus    uum    káru    pákuri    uthiinátih    weasel    3.SG    also    song    he.had.it

     Weasel had a song. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

164. xás    âanxus    upíip    naa    ník    káru    ishímfir    then    weasel    he.said    1sg.    a.little    also    brave

     And Weasel said, "I'm tough too." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

165. kári    xás    uum    káru    ishímfir    âanaxus    then    then    3.SG    also    brave    weasel

     And Weasel was tough, too. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

166. kári    xás    âanaxus    uum    káru    tupakúriihva    kéevniikich    tiiptíip'aahrishuk     then    then    weasel    3.SG    also    he.sang    old.woman.(dimin.)    tiiptíip'aahrishuk

     And Weasel sang, too, "kéevniikich tiiptíip'aahrishuk." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

167. imustihayêepsha    káru    akúnvaansa    good-looking.ones    also    hunters

     They were good-looking and (good) hunters. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

168. xúun    káru    kunsáanva    acorn.soup    also    they.carried.it

     They carried acorn soup too. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

169. xás    xúun    káru    tá    kuntharámpuk    then    acorn.soup    also    PERF    they.cooked.acorn.soup

     And they boiled acorn soup too. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

170. xás    payáan'iiftihansa    tá    kunívyiihma    káru    pa'asiktávaansas    then    the.young.men    PERF    They.arrive    also    the.women

     And the young men and the women arrived. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

171. pamuhrôoha    káru    pamutúnviiv    patuvuhvúhinaahaak    yaas'arará'uuthkam    kunchivítahitih    his.wife    also    her.children    when.there.is.a.deerskin.dance    in.front.of.rich.people    they.are.lined.up

     (But) his wife and his children, when there is a deerskin dance, are lined up in front of rich people. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

172. kúna    naa    naa    káru    paninitúnviiv    páy nanusúruk    kúuk    tá    nupávyiihma    in.addition    1sg.    1sg.    also    my.children    underground    to    PERF    we.go.back.to

     But I, I and my children, we are going underground. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

173. káru    á'iknêechhan    á'uuyichak    ukrii    also    falcon    at.Sugarloaf    he.lives

     And Duck Hawk lives in Sugarloaf. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

174. yítha    mú'arama    úkrii    káru    muhrôoha    one    his.child    he.lives    also    his.wife

     His one child and his wife lived there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

175. xánpuut    káru    xánthiip    itheekxarámva    vúra    pákunvik    maul.oak.acorn    also    black.oak    night.after.night    Intensive    they.weaved

     Maul Oak and Black Oak wove day and night. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

176. kíri    naa    vúra    kích    yaas'arara'îin    na'áamti    káru    tápas    neekyâavish    I.wish    1sg.    Intensive    only    Humankind    they.eat.me    also    real    they.will.make.me

     May Mankind eat me alone and take care of me!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

177. xánpuut    kípa    fâat    pamúpxaan    káru    xánthiip    maul.oak.acorn    like    what    her.hat    also    black.oak

     Maul Oak and Black Oak had beautiful caps. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

178. káru    payítha    uum    áxak    mutúnviiv    avansáxiitichas    also    the.one    3.SG    two    her.children    boys

     And the other had two children, they were little boys. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

179. káru    uum    pa'asiktávaan    atahári    vúra    kunikyáviichvutih    ávaha    kunikyáatih    also    3.SG    the.women    always    Intensive    they.were.working    food    they.were.gathering

     And the women were always working, they were gathering food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

180. káru    pa'avansáxiich    uum    tá    mâam    kun'íkakraa    also    the.boys    3.SG    PERF    uphill    they.hurried.uphill

     And the boys were already climbing uphill. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

181. nuu    tá    nuxúrihinaa    káru    tá    núkviitha    we    PERF    we.are.hungry    also    PERF    we.are.sleeping

     We're hungry and we're sleeping. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

182. pakáan    kun'axúpruuprihvuti    papúufich    tóo    mtaapha    káru    tuxahavíkaha    where    they.were.putting.dressed.deer.meat.in.through    the.deermeat    it.was    dusty    also    it.was.cobwebby

     (The part of the house) where they put in the dressed deer meat was dusty and cobwebby. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

183. páy nanu'ávahkam    kúuk    tá    kun'íipma    papúufich    káru    pamú'aramah    sky    to    PERF    they.went.back    the.deer    also    her.child

     Deer and her child have gone to the sky. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

184. pukáru    vúra    hûut    kóo    ípanheeshara    not.also    Intensive    how    as.much.as    it.won't.reach

     It won't reach that far either. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

185. káan    ník    pa'ávansa    u'ákunvuti    káru    u'ahavishkâavutih    there    a.little    the.man    he.hunts    also    he.fishes

     The man would hunt and fish there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

186. kári    xás    vaa    káru    vúra    uchífich    then    then    so    also    Intensive    he.beat

     Then he won those too. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full text

187. purafâat    vúra    káru    kupítiheeshara    nothing    Intensive    also    won't.be.doing

     You won't be doing anything, either." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

188. pa'asiktávaan    káru    uum    tuvôonupuk    the.woman    also    3.SG    she.went.out

     The woman went out too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

189. kári    xás    apsunmúnukich    upiip    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    pa'asiktávaan    vaa    ukupítihaak    ukitaxríharahitihaak    xáat    káru    uxúti    vúra    pu'aapúnmeeshap    víri    vaa    vúra    kun'áapunmeesh    then    then    racer.snake    he.said    when.humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    when.a.woman    so    she.does    when.she.is.unfaithful    may    also    she.thinks    Intensive    they.won't.know    so    so    Intensive    they.will.find.out

     Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

190. kári    xás    vírusur    uxus    tîi    naa    káru    then    then    bear    she.thought    let...    1sg.    also

     And Bear thought, "Let me (go) too!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

191. xás    kunxús    nuu    káru    vaa    tîi    núkuuphi    then    they.thought    we    also    so    let...    let.us.do.it

     And they thought, "Let us do that too!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

192. káru    vaa    kumá'ii    koovúra    kumakeemishatunvêechas    kun'áayti    aah    also    that    because.of    all    kinds.of.little.wild.animals    they.are.afraid    fire

     And that's why all the little wild animals are afraid of fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

193. víriva    yítha    usáam    kéevniikich    káru    axiich    so    one    she.remained    old.woman.(dimin.)    also    child

     (Finally) one old woman and a child were left. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

194. káru    kaanvári    tá    níkfuukraa    also    in.that.direction    PERF    I.climb.up.from.downhill

     And I climb up there. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

195. káru    imúsaan    káru    koopitxaaríhvaan    káru    kixáhaan    also    assistant.priest    also    sweathouse.companion    also    brush.burner

     "And an assistant priest, and priest's companions, and brush-burners. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

196. púyava    koovúra    tá    kun'áraarahitih    kixáhaan    káru    vúra    imúsaan    káru    ikyávaan    káru    koopitxaaríhvaan    you.see    all    PERF    they.were    brush.burner    also    Intensive    assistant.priest    also    maker    also    sweathouse.companion

     And they were all (there), brush-burners and assistant priest, and priestesses, and priest's companions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

197. kári    xás    upíip    pa'asiktávaan    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    xáat    káru    tá    kun'íitshur    víriva    vúra    upmáheesh    paninipákuriha    mûuk    then    then    she.said    the.woman    when.Humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    may    also    PERF    they.abandon.them    so    Intensive    she.will.see.him.again    my.song    with.(by.means.of)

     And the woman said, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) may also become abandoned, (but) she will find (her sweetheart) again by means of my song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

198. vaa    vúra    káan    uparamsíipreevish    xáat    káru    ithivthaneen'ípan    tu'íipma    so    Intensive    there    he.will.start.going.back    may    also    the.end.of.the.earth    he.went.back

     He will come back from there, (though) he may have gone to the end of the earth." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

199. kári    xás    uxus    ii    tîi    naa    káru    kan'ûupvan    then    then    she.thought    oh!    let...    1sg.    also    let.me.go.dig.roots!

     And she thought, "Oh, let me go dig roots too!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

200. kári    xás    uxus    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    uum    káru    vúra    vaa    ukupheesh    xáat    kâanimich    then    then    she.thought    when.Humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    3.SG    also    Intensive    so    she.will.do    may    poor

     And she thought, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) will do this way also, (though) she may be poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

201. uxús    naa    káru    ikxaréeyav    he.thought    1sg.    also    spirit.person

     He thought, "I'm a spirit too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

202. kári    xás    uxúsaanik    kahyuras'afishríhan    yaas'ára    nanipírish    tu'aapúnmahaak    yaas'ára    káru    vúra    vaa    ukupheesh    then    then    he.thought    Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man    rich.person    my.medicine    if.they.know.it    rich.person    also    Intensive    so    they.will.do.it

     And Klamath Lakes Young Man thought, "If Mankind knows my medicine, Mankind will do this way also." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

203. víri    naa    káru    vaa    nikupheesh    so    1sg.    also    so    I.will.do.it

     I will do that way also." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

204. káan    kúna    pamukun'aktinakírak    vaa    káru    vúra    pu'aapúnmutihara    there    in.addition    their.handrests    so    also    Intensive    it.didn't.know

     The grasping stones there (at the doorway) didn't know either. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

205. yánava    uum    káru    vaa    ukupiti    pá'uum    ukupiti    ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav    visible    3.SG    also    so    he.was.doing.it    which.he    he.was.doing.it    Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit

     He saw that (the other person) was also doing what Sacred Sweathouse Spirit was doing. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

206. yánava    uum    káru    vaa    ukupitih    víkapu    uskúruhtih    visible    3.SG    also    so    he.was.doing.it    Jump.Dance.basket    he.was.carrying.it

     He saw he was doing that too, he was carrying a quiver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

207. kári    xás    uxúsaanik    ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav    yaas'ara'îin    tana'apúnmiikahaak    yaas'ára    káru    vaa    ukupheesh    then    then    he.thought    Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit    Humankind    if.they.have.learned.it.from.me    rich.person    also    so    they.will.do.it

     And Sacred Sweathouse Spirit thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do so too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

208. víri    naa    káru    vaa    nikupheesh    so    1sg.    also    so    I.will.do.it

     I will do so too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

209. kári    xás    uxúsaanik    yaas'ara'îin    tá    na'apúnmiikahaak    víri    yaas'ára    káru    vúra    vaa    ukupheesh    then    then    he.thought    Humankind    PERF    if.it.learned.it.from.me    so    rich.person    also    Intensive    so    he.will.do.it

     Then (the father) thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do this way too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

210. naa    káru    vaa    nikupheesh    1sg.    also    so    I.will.do.it

     I will do that too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

211. iknûumin veekxaréeyav    itráhyar    mutúnviivhanik    ávansas    káru    yítha    asiktávaan    Burrill.Peak.spirit    ten    his.children    men    also    one    woman

     Burrill Peak Spirit had ten children, (nine) men and one woman. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

212. yukún    uum    káru    ishímfir    asaxêevar    veekxaréeyav    you.see    3.SG    also    brave    mossy    its.spirit

     You see, Baldy Peak Spirit was tough too. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

213. káru    pamútiik    yánava    káan    pamutákasar    also    his.hands    visible    there    his.shinny-tossel

     And there in his hands she saw his shinny-tossel. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

214. yukún    naa    ík    káru    vaa    nikupheesh    pookúphaanik    peeknûumin veekxaréeyav    you.see    1sg.    must    also    that    I.will.do    as.he.did    the.Burrill.Peak.Spirit

     You see, I must also do that way, as Burrill Peak Spirit did. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

215. naa    káru    vúra    káan    ni'íiftih    1sg.    also    Intensive    there    I.am.growing.up

     I am growing up here too!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

216. naa    káru    vúra    káan    ni'íiftih    kunâach'aa    1sg.    also    Intensive    there    I.am.growing.up    bird.sp.

     I am growing up here too, (I,) kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

217. kári    xás    koovúra    papinishtunvêechas    káru    koovúra    pa'ípaha    kunihyûunishtih    kunâach'aa    puxîichi    then    then    all    the.little.plants    also    all    the.trees    they.were.shouting.to.him    bird.sp.    go.hard!

     And all the little plants and all the trees shouted to him, "Go to it, kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

218. víri    kún    pakéevniikich    úkrii    káru    patapriha'ifápiit    so    meaning.unknown    the.old.woman    she.lived    also    patapríhak.young.woman

     There lived the old woman, and the young woman of patapríhak. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

219. pavúra    kóo    kuma'íthivishrih    pakunvuhvúhinaatih    káru    pakoo    that.Intensive    all    kind.of.celebration    as.they.were.doing.the.deerskin.dance    also    the.all

     There was all kind of celebration as they did the deerskin dance and all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

220. yee    víri    kún    káan    xás    kun'iin    pakéevniikich    káru    pa'ifápiit    well    so    meaning.unknown    there    then    they.were    the.old.woman    also    the.young.woman

     Well, there they were, the old woman and the girl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

221. xás    yáas    uxus    chími    naa    káru    kanípviitshun    then    then    he.thought    soon    1sg.    also    let.me.paddle.away.again!

     So then he thought, "Let me paddle away again too!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

222. yáas    úpviitmutih    uum    káru    then    he.was.paddling.back.to.there    3.SG    also

     Then he paddled back there too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

223. káru    pamukrívraam    upikchákiroopithva    pasípnuuk    axyaráva    also    his.house    it.was.lined.up.around    the.storage.baskets    all.full

     And they were lined up around (the inside of) his house, the storage baskets were all full. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

224. pufíchtaahkoo    ípmiif    káru    pakóo    kumá'uup    pootháthriinaa    pasipnúukak    white.deer    black.deer    also    all    kinds.of.treasure    that.it.sat    in.the.storage.baskets

     White deerskins, black deerskins, and every kind of treasure sat in the storage baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

225. xás    furáxvaas    úkyav    káru    furaxyukúku    káru    furaxvánakaar    then    woodpecker-head.blanket    he.made.it    also    woodpecker-head.shoes    also    woodpecker-head.vánakaar

     So he made a woodpecker-head blanket, and woodpecker-head shoes and a woodpecker-head vánakaar (a shirtlike garment). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

226. káru    mit    kunvîihitihat    pámit    umusankôotihat    also    near.past    they.were.disliking.him    when.(in.the.near.past)    he.went.there.to.see.her

     And they had disliked him, when he had gone to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

227. xás    póomuustih    pakéevniikich    vúra    tupíkshar    káru    pa'ifápiit    vúra    tupíkshar    then    as.he.was.looking.at.them    the.old.woman    Intensive    she.had.melted    also    the.young.woman    Intensive    she.had.melted

     And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

228. káru    imáheesh    áxak    yuup    úthyiimvarayveesh    also    you.will.see.them    two    eye    it.will.be.floating.around

     And you will see two eyes float around. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

229. káru    taay    ík    vúra    yáfus    ikyâavish    also    much    must    Intensive    dress    you.will.make.it

     And you must make many dresses. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

230. ta'ítam    uum    káru    uvíkaheen    káru    úkyav    payáfus    so    3.SG    also    she.wove    also    she.made.them    the.dresses

     So she too wove and made the dresses. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

231. kíri    naa    káru    íshkiit    na'árihish    I.wish    1sg.    also    lucky    I.become

     Let me become lucky too!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

232. púyava    pootáyiithharati    yíiv    vúra    tá    kun'aramsípriin    kúnikvárishtih    xáat    káru    vikakêemich    you.see    when.she.lashed.the.base.of.a.basket    far    Intensive    PERF    they.came.from    they.buy.from.her    may    also    bad.weaver

     So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

233. káru    vaa    káan    ávansa    upakxuyvîichvuti    pakáan    tu'iipkúrih    also    so    there    man    he.is.seeking.good.luck    when.there    he.dove

     And a man is looking for good luck there when he dives in there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

234. tu'iipkúrihar    xáat    káru    ni'iv    he.went.to.dive    may    also    I.die

     He went to dive in, (thinking), "I may even die." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

235. xás    yánava    vúra    taay    peekrívraam    káru    vúra    taay    pa'áraaras    then    visible    Intensive    much    the.houses    also    Intensive    much    the.people

     And he saw there were a lot of houses and a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

236. káru    vúra    xáat    neehrúuthvahi    also    Intensive    may    you.make.me.a.slave

     And you may even take me as your slave." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

237. kári    xás    upákih    xás    káru    vúra    úhruuthvah    then    then    she.gave.them.back.(to.him)    then    also    Intensive    she.made.him.a.slave

     So she gave them back to him, and she took him as her slave. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

238. sáran    sii    káru    yúfish    káru    asúxiim    káru    rope    go.get.(things)    awl    also    salt    also    sugar-pine.gum    also    rope

     Go get nails and salt and sugar and rope!" Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

239. káruma    itráhyar    káru    itrôop    úthvuuyti    pakúth    ára    upatumkôotih    in.fact    ten    also    five    it.is.worth    for    person    she.sucked.disease.out.of.him

     The fact was, she charged fifteen (dollars) for sucking a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

240. pa'áama    kun'áamti    káru    vúra    pa'éekoons    the.salmon    they.eat.them    also    Intensive    the.acorns

     They ate the salmon and the acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

241. xás    koovúra    vaa    kun'áamtih    papúufich    káru    pa'áama    káru    pa'éekoons    káru    pápiish    then    all    so    they.ate.it    the.deer    also    the.salmon    also    the.acorns    also    the.soaked.acorns

     And they ate all that, the deer and the salmon and the acorns and the soaked acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

242. akráa    káru    kun'áamtih    eel    also    they.ate.them

     They ate eels too. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

243. káru    pu'aamtíhap    káru    pishpíshih    also    they.didn't.eat.it    also    yellowjacket

     And (the fishermen) didn't eat honey either. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

244. káru    pavimtáap    kuntakváratih    also    the.arrows    they.wore.them.across.their.chests

     And they carried the arrows across their chest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

245. káru    káakum    mah'íitnihach    kuntátapvunaati    also    some    early.morning    they.were.trapping

     And some men were trapping early in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

246. hâari    itroopa'átiv    káru    vúra    hâari    kumatêeshich    sometime    five.basket-loads    also    Intensive    sometime    still.more

     Sometimes there were five basket-loads and sometimes more. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

247. púyava    vúra    káan    sú'    ukrítumkuri    hâari    ithahárinay    káru    hâari    kumáxara    you.see    Intensive    there    inside    it.piles.into    sometime    all.year    also    sometime    longer.time

     So (the acorns) were piled in there, sometimes a year and sometimes longer. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

248. impúukach    káru    kun'áveesh    káru    áthiik    warmish    also    they.will.eat    also    cold

     They would eat them either warm or cold. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

249. peekmaháchraam    uum    yíth    ukupeekyâahiti    káru    peekrívraam    uum    vúra    yith    the.sweathouse    3.SG    other    it.was.made.in.some.way    also    the.living-house    3.SG    Intensive    other

     The sweathouse was made one way and the living-house another. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

250. xás    ápapkam    káru    usúruruprinahitih    then    one.side    also    a.hole.was.through

     And on the other side, there was also a hole through. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

251. xás    pamuchivchákar    káru    uum    ipshûunkinich    then    its.door    also    3.SG    low

     And their door was low too. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

252. xás    ukyâahiti    pakáan    kuniváxraahmathti    pa'áama    káru    vúra    fâat    vúra    pakuntâarahitih    then    it.was.made    so.that.there    they.dried    the.fish    also    Intensive    what    Intensive    that.they.had

     And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

253. xás    âapun    vúra    uum    pootâayhiti    pamukun'ásip    káru    vúra    fâat    vúra    pakuntâarahiti    pakunimnísheesh    then    on.the.ground    Intensive    3.SG    that.it.was.a.lot    their.baskets    also    Intensive    what    Intensive    that.they.had    when.they.would.cook

     And on the floor were their cooking baskets and whatever else they had when they were going to cook. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

254. xás    kunsáanvuti    áhup    úthvuuyti    imtháatvar    káru    tákasar    then    they.carried.it    wood    it.was.called    shinny.stick    also    shinny.tossel

     And they carried sticks, they were called shinny sticks and a 'tossel' (i.e., a double ball). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

255. xákarari    áxak    pa'ávansas    káru    áachip    áxak    on.both.sides    two    the.men    also    middle    two

     There were two men at each end and two in the middle. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

256. xás    uumkun    káru    ka'kúkam    tá    kunithvíripvarak    then    they    also    little.upriver    PERF    they.ran.down.from.upriver

     Then the ones on the upriver end ran down. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

257. káru    uumkun    paka'kúkam    vúra    kunkupheesh    also    they    the.upriver.side    Intensive    they.will.do.it

     Those on the upriver side would do it also. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

258. vaa    uum    papaaxkívtihan    uum    peekpihan'íshiip    káru    peeshnanich'íshiip    so    3.SG    who.win    3.SG    the.strongest    also    the.swiftest

     The winners were the strongest and the swiftest. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

259. hâari    aax    tóo    sáansur    payíkihar    káru    hâari    thúkin    sometime    blood    she.had    take.off    the.sick    also    sometime    bile

     Sometimes she took blood off of the sick person, and sometimes bile. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

260. pa'aneekyávaan    uum    pírish    pa'óohruuvtih    káru    hâari    pirish'éepuum    the.sweating.doctor    3.SG    plant    he.used    also    sometime    plant.roots

     The sweating doctor used plants and sometimes plant roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

261. káru    hâari    tu'ísh    káakum    pa'ánav    also    sometime    he.drank    some    the.medicine

     And sometimes (the patient) drank some of the medicine. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

262. káru    payeeripáxvuhsas    avansáxiichas    asuuxáras    also    the.girls    little.boys    fasts

     And the girls and little boys were fasting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

263. asipárax    nu'átivuti    káru    múruk    káru    tásvaan    káru    tarípaan    káru    ikrívkir    nu'êethtih    cooking.basket    we.were.carrying.in.burden.baskets    also    mealing-tray    also    spatula    also    dipper.basket    also    disk-seat    we.were.carrying

     In burden baskets we carried cooking baskets and tray baskets and soup stirrers and dippers, and we carried a stool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

264. axaksúpaa    asuuxáras    nu'íin    káru    ithéekxaram    two.days    fasting.ones    we.(two).stayed    also    all.night

     We two stayed fasting for two days and a night. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

265. káru    pu'íshaha    kín'iishtihara    also    no.water    we.weren't.drinking.it

     And we didn't drink water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

266. kári    koovúra    tá    nupávyiihraa    peekxariya'áraar    káru    imúsaan    then    all    PERF    we.came.here    the.priest    also    assistant.priest

     We all came back up, (including) the priest and the assistant priest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

267. káru    káh'ir    tuvárak    also    upriver.world-renewal    they.had.danced.the.war.dance

     And they did the war dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

268. vaa    kumá'ii    payêepshas    pasárip    itharípriik    aayâach    vaa    uum    vâaramsas    káru    xúnutich    so    because.of    the.good.ones    the.hazel.twigs    fir.forest    it.was.because    so    3.SG    long.ones    also    flexible.(dimin.)

     The hazel twigs are good in the fir forest for this reason, it is because they are long and flexible. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

269. patuyshipnee'ípanich    vasárip    vaa    uum    ipshûunkinichas    káru    úruhsas    the.mountain.peak    its.hazel.twigs    so    3.SG    short.ones    also    round.ones

     The hazel twigs of the hilltop are short and stubby (lit., round). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

270. asiktávaansas    káru    vúra    ávansas    koovúra    kunthárufvunaatih    women    also    Intensive    men    all    they.peeled.them

     All the men and women peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

271. axyúus    ukyâarahiti    káru    yuxtháran    káru    sápruuk    ukyâarahitih    pine-nut.sp.    it.was.made.with    also    abalone    also    olivella.shell    it.was.made.with

     It was made with digger-pine nuts and abalone shell and it was made with olivella shells. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

272. pamukun'ápxaan    ukyâarahiti    sárip    káru    sárum    their.hat    it.was.made.with    hazel.twigs    also    Jeffrey.pine.root

     Their hats were made with hazel twigs and pine-roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

273. kunikxúrikarati    panyúrar    káru    ikritápkir    káru    tíiptiip    they.were.decorated.with    beargrass    also    maidenhair.fern    also    Woodwardia.fern

     They were decorated with bear-lily leaves and five-finger fern and chain fern. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

274. xás    pamukun'ápxaan    uum    uvíkahiti    pasárum    mûuk    káru    papanyúrar    káru    peekritápkir    káru    patíiptiip    then    their.hat    3.SG    it.was.woven    the.Jeffrey.pine.root    with.(by.means.of)    also    the.beargrass    also    the.five-finger.fern    also    the.chain.fern

     And their hats were woven with the pine-roots and the bear-lily leaves and the five-finger fern and the chain fern. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

275. hâari    tírihshas    káru    hâari    vúra    tûupichas    kuynákmahich    poosasipúniihva    sometime    wide.ones    also    sometime    Intensive    small.ones    three.at.a.time    it.runs.down.in.lines

     Sometimes they were wide and sometimes they were narrow, and sometimes they were each (composed of) three little ones running down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

276. xás    amyiv    káru    athkúrit    ta    kuníyshar    xás    vaa    tá    kuniyvúruk    pathúkinhak    then    soot    also    fat    PERF    they.mixed    then    so    PERF    they.rubbed.it    on.the.tattoo

     Then they mixed soot and grease, and they rubbed it on the tattoo. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

277. xás    yáas    káru    ánav    then    then    also    medicine

     And then for medicine too. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text

278. káru    ávansa    káan    uhyárih    úksuupkuti    pa'ípaha    also    man    there    he.is.standing    he.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

     And a man is standing there, he is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

279. káru    yítha    úkviipti    mukún'aavkam    also    one    he.is.running    in.front.of.them

     And one is running in front of them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

280. xás    uum    káru    úksuupkutih    pa'ípaha    then    3.SG    also    she.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

     She too is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

281. káru    yítha    pa'ávansa    mupîimach    uhyárih    also    one    the.man    next.to.her    he.is.standing

     And one man is standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

282. káru    uum    vaa    vúra    úkviipti    mú'aavkam    also    3.SG    so    Intensive    he.is.running    in.front.of.her

     And (the one) is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

283. káan    tishrámkaam    xás    úhthaamhitih    káru    ipahá'anamahach    káan    u'íihya    there    a.big.field    then    he.is.planting    also    a.little.tree    there    it.is.standing

     A big field is there, and a man is planting there, and a little tree is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

284. káru    pirishxárahsa    uvêehrimva    mupîimach    also    long.grass    it.is.standing    next.to.him

     And tall grass is standing next to him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

285. utishramhúniihva    káru    máruk    víri    vaa    káan    káru    uhthaamhíramhitih    it.is.a.field.sloping.down    also    uphill    so    so    there    also    it.is.a.planting.place

     There are fields on the slopes uphill also, there is cultivated ground there too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

286. ukûuntakoo    páchishiih    ikrivtakukíriipux    káru    ishrêeriipux    he.is.sitting.on.it    the.horse    without.a.saddle    also    without.a.bridle

     He is riding the horse, without a saddle, and without a bridle. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

287. káru    tapas'ápsuun    káan    ithyárukirukam    utákviihriv    muxvâa    a'    uhyárih    also    rattlesnake    there    on.other.side.of.river    it.is.lying.coiled    its.head    above    it.is.standing

     And a rattlesnake is lying coiled there across-stream, its head is standing up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

288. paaxíich    uumkun    káru    tá    kunmah    pa'ápsuun    the.children    they    also    PERF    they.see.it    the.snakes

     The children also see the snakes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

289. káru    pápaa    úuth    uthívruuhtih    also    the.boat    out.to.water    it.is.floating

     And the boat is floating out in the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

290. payôok    yurástiim    kunifyúkiichvutih    pa'ávansa    káru    payeeripáxvuh    right.here    seashore    they.are.taking.a.walk    the.man    also    the.adolescent.girl

     Here the man and the girl are taking a walk on the seashore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

291. xás    kári    upiip    chími    akâay    kích    vúra    káru    kiikpíkaan    then    then    she.said    soon    who    only    Intensive    also    go.get.her

     And she said, "Go get somebody else, too! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play