Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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ávansa man (i.e., an adult human male)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #833 | revised Oct 31 2014
ávansa • N • man (i.e., an adult human male)
Derivatives (2)
avansapírish "plant species having seeds which adhere to clothing; used by men for love medicine"
avansáxiich "boy (of pre-pubertal age)"
Source: WB 206, p.326
- xás kunkúha pa'ávansas, xás áxak vúra kuntáanva. And the men got sick, and they both died. [Reference: DeA & F 4: Land of the Dead 002]
Short recordings (5) | Sentence examples (106)
Include derivatives: yes | no
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uknîi kaan kun-'áraarahi-ti itráhyar mu-'túnviiv avansa-múrax once.upon.a.time there 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR ten 3sPOSS-children man-nothing.but Uknii. They lived there. His ten children were just boys. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas pa-'ávansa mukun-'ikrívraam váshihkam u-súruruprin-ahi-ti vaa kaan kun-thanfúrukvu-ti pa-púufich then the-man 3plPOSS-house behind 3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR that there 3pl(>3s)-move.(things).into.house-DUR the-deer Now there was a hole in the back of the boys' house, they dragged the deer in there. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-píip "pûuhara ávansa kípa ûum vúup u-cháfich-tih then 3s(>3)-say "no man like barely neck 3s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR But he answered, "No indeed! Men always chew the neck!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas ikxúrar kun-pavyíhuk pa-'avansa then evening 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) the-man Then in the evening the boys came home. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxás uumkun váa vúra kích kun-kupí-tih-anik pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik pa-'ávans-as pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik ikriripan-'ikmaháchraam then they so Intensive only 3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-ANC NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC the-man-PL NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC placename-sweathouse All they did was sing songs, the men, they used to sing in Amekyaram sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvaa vúra a'vari-ttâapas u-'íif-ti pa-'avansa-'ávahkamvari t-u-'íff-ahaak so Intensive high-most 3s(>3)-grow-DUR the-man-towards.the.top PERF-3s(>3)-grow-when The highest that they grow is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúr u-p-if-yîi-mmu-ti pa-'avansa-'ávahkamvari t-u-'íff-ahaak so Intensive 3s(>3)-ITER-grow-far-to-DUR the-man-towards.the.top PERF-3s(>3)-grow-when The highest it ever grows is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpa-'ávansa panámniik ú-krii the-man Orleans 3s(>3)-live The man lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp ni-máh-at pa-'ávansa PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST the-man I saw the man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa íp ni-máh-at Orleans ú-krii the-man PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST Orleans 3s(>3)-live I saw the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa Orleans ú-krii îin íp na-máh-at the-man Orleans 3s(>3)-live TOPIC PAST 2s/3s>1s-see-PAST The man who lives in Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa Orleans ú-krii íp îin na-máh-at the-man Orleans 3s(>3)-live PAST TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-see-PAST The man who lives in Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa îin née-mus-ti Orleans aramsîiprin-tih the-man TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-look.at-DUR Orleans start.out-DUR The man who came from Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa Orleans aramsîiprin-ti iim îin née-mus-tih the-man Orleans start.out-DUR 2sg. TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-look.at-DUR The man who came from Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa tóo kyívishrih the-man PERF fall.down The man fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa pa-Orleans aramsîiprin-ti u-kyívishrih the-man NOMZ-Orleans start.out-DUR 3s(>3)-fall.down The man who lives in Orleans fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa pa-'ávansa ni-pítap-tih that the-man 1s(>3)-know-DUR I know that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa ni-pítap-ti pa-'ávansa panámniik aramsîiprin-tih that 1s(>3)-know-DUR the-man Orleans start.out-DUR I know the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa íp ni-chuphûunish-ti pa-'ávansa that PAST 1s(>3)-talk.to-DUR the-man I talked to that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-chuphûunish pa-'ávansa pa-Orleans ú-krii 1s(>3)-talk.to the-man NOMZ-Orleans 3s(>3)-live I talked to the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa îin ni-pítap-tih the-man TOPIC 1s(>3)-know-DUR The man knows me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa máruk t-óo kfúkuraa the-man uphill PERF-3s(>3) climb.over The man went uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáxak pa-naní-fyiiv-shas káru ávansa káru mu-hrôoha two the-1sPOSS-friend-PL also man also 3sPOSS-wife I had a couple of pals, a man and his wife. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa pa-'ávansa u-kúniihka pa-púufich then that the-man 3s(>3)-shoot.at the-deer And the man shot at the deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa pa-'ávansa u-piip that the-man 3s(>3)-say The man said that. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa t-óo path pa-'unúhxiitich xas ikrivkír-ak the-man PERF-3s(>3) throw the-baseball then disk-seat-Locative The man threw the ball on the chair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo ktir pa-'ávansa PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing the-man She threw it at the man (and hit him). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ás mûuk vúra t-óo ktir pa-'ávansa the-rock with.(by.means.of) Intensive PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing the-man She hit the man with rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmanâa vaa pa-'ávansa vúra vaa puxích mít vúra itíhaan vúra ikpíhan maybe that the-man Intensive that very.much near.past Intensive always Intensive strong Maybe (you can say) that the man was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa ipshûunkunich the-man low The man is short. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa ipshûunkunich arara-'ávansa the-man low human-man The man is short, the Indian man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playapxantinihich-'ávansa uum kúnish vâaram-as white.man-man 3.SG sort.of long-PL White men are tall. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich pa-mi-'ávansa t-ee-xviphûunish maybe the-2sPOSS-man PERF-2s(>3)-get.angry.at Maybe you got mad at your man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa u-kûuntakoo pa-'ikrívkir the-man 3s(>3)-sit.(on) the-disk-seat The man is sitting on the chair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa káan ú-krii u-kûuntakoo pa-'ás the-man there 3s(>3)-live 3s(>3)-sit.(on) the-rock The man is over there, sitting on the rock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playayu’âach púfaat pa-'ávansa iináak pa-nini-'ákah uum támit u-'ív-at it.was.because nothing the-man placename the-1sPOSS-father 3.SG already.in.the.past 3s(>3)-die-PAST It was because there was no man in the house, my father had died. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textxás axmáy pa-'ávans-as kun-pávyiihfuruk then suddenly the-man-PL 3pl(>3s)-go.back.indoors.(pl.) And suddenly the men came in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pa-'ávans-as kun-'arihíshriih-vunaa pa-pákurih then the-man-PL 3pl(>3s)-sing-PL the-song And the men sang songs. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyaas'arah-'ávansa kan-párihish rich.person-man 1s(>3)-be.transformed Let me turn into a rich man! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa-'ávans-as káakum kun-ihmáraroov then the-man-PL some 3pl(>3s)-run.upstream.from.here.(pl.) And some of the men ran upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa-'ávans-as uumkun yúruk ník tá kun-ithvirípiithva xás pu-vúra fâat tá máh-ap then the-man-PL they downriver a.little PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.around.(pl.) then NEG-Intensive what PERF see-INV And the men ran around downriver, and they didn't see anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás káan avansa-tínihich u-kûuruthuna-tih then there man-flat 3s(>3)-slide.around-DUR And a flat man was sliding around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pa-'avansa-tinihyâach u-píip chími naa pa-niní-'aan kii-kuníh-uraa then the-man-quite.wide 3s(>3)-say soon 1sg. the-1sPOSS-string 2pl(>3)-shoot-up Then the little flat man said, "Shoot my string up!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás p-aaxíich u-patánviish-vunaa hôoy uumkun pa-'ávans-as then the-child 3s(>3)-ask.question-PL where they the-man-PL And he asked the children, "Where are the men?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textvaa káan ávansa ú-krii páykuuk yíiv ú-krii pa-tuyshipriha-'ápap-kam that there man 3s(>3)-live over.there far 3s(>3)-live the-mountain-one.side-side A man lives there, he lives far off there, on the other side of the mountain. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkáru uum naa vúra nee-músahi-ti pa-'ávansa also 3.SG 1sg. Intensive 2s/3s>1s-look-DUR the-man And he looks just like me, the man. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás p-oo-vôonupuk pa-'ávansa víri vúra vaahyâach pa-mu-'áka then NOMZ-3s(>3)-leave.house the-man so Intensive exactly.that the-3sPOSS-father And when the man came out, he was just like her father. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textvaa kích u-pí-ti itroopatíshaamni tá ní-ykar pa-'ávans-as so only 3s(>3)-say-DUR nine PERF 1s(>3)-beat the-man-PL She kept saying, "I killed nine men. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpa'-ávansa káan t-u-'uum-áhaak tó-o piip íkamish chími nu-thtîi-ti the-man there PERF-3s(>3)-arrive-when PERF-3s(>3) say son-in-law.(dimin.) soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR When a man arrived there, she said "Son-in-law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textxás u-piip hôoy uumkun pa-'ávans-as then 3s(>3)-say where they the-man-PL And they said, "Where are the men?" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás kun-'ípak pa-'ávans-as then 3pl(>3s)-come.back the-man-PL Then the men returned. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás kári pa-'ávans-as pa-tá kun-'ípak ikxúrar yánava pa-pihnîich u-pakurîihvu-tih then then the-man-PL NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back evening visible the-old.man 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And when the men returned in the evening, they saw the old man was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás u-píip yítha pa-'ávansa yee páy fâat tá ni-mah then 3s(>3)-say one the-man well this what PERF 1s(>3)-see And one man said, "Hey, what's this I see?" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa u-thyúruripaa pa-'ífuni pa-mu-'ásip-ak then the-man 3s(>3)-pull.out the-hair the-3sPOSS-bowl-Locative And the man pulled the hair from his basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textt-óo tkaanvar pa-'ávansa kookamáh'iit vúra t-óo tkaanvar PERF-3s(>3) spear.fish the-man every.morning Intensive PERF-3s(>3) spear.fish The man went to spear fish, every morning he went to spear fish. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkáan ávansa ú-krii there man 3s(>3)-live A man lived there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpa-'ávansa atahári vúra u-'ákunvu-tih the-man always Intensive 3s(>3)-hunt-DUR The man was always hunting. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkusrípan uum itháan avansa-hanik madrone.tree 3.SG once man-ANC Madrone was once a man. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkáan ník pa-'ávansa u-'ákunvu-ti káru u-'ahavishkâavu-tih there a.little the-man 3s(>3)-hunt-DUR also 3s(>3)-fish-DUR The man would hunt and fish there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa vúra uum pu-'aapúnmu-tih-ara then the-man Intensive 3.SG NEG-know-DUR-NEG And the man (her husband) didn't know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textiknûumin veekxaréeyav itráhyar mu-túnviiv-hanik ávans-as káru yítha asiktávaan Burrill.Peak.spirit ten 3sPOSS-children-ANC man-PL also one woman Burrill Peak Spirit had ten children, (nine) men and one woman. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textchavúra kun-íykar pa-'ávansa finally 3pl(>3s)-beat the-man Finally they killed the man. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkáru vaa káan ávansa u-pakxuyvîichvu-ti pa-káan t-u-'iipkúrih also so there man 3s(>3)-seek.good-luck-DUR NOMZ-there PERF-3s(>3)-dive And a man is looking for good luck there when he dives in there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpeechkáanviichv-aan-hanik pa-'ávansa gamble-Agentive-ANC the-man Once a man was a gambler. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvíri-va kuma-suruk pa-'ávansa u-p-êeth-ruprav so-so 3sPOSS-under the-man 3s(>3)-ITER-carry-out.through There she took the man out from underneath it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textansáfriik ávansa u-phikirîih-vu-tih Weitchpec man 3s(>3)-sweat.self-PL.ACT-DUR A man was sweating himself at Weitchpec. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textú-muus-tih pa-'ávansa 3s(>3)-look.at-DUR the-man She looked at the man. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textkári xás ithâan ávansa u-xus tîi kan-ikrûuntih then then once man 3s(>3)-think let... 1s(>3)-wait.for And once a man thought, "Let me wait (for her)!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkáruma t-u-'íchunva pa-'ávansa impáh-tiimich in.fact PERF-3s(>3)-hide.oneself the-man trail-very.edge The fact was, the man had hidden by the side of the path. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa vaa kun-paríshriihva pa-'ápkaas then the-man so 3pl(>3s)-twine the-iris.sp. And the men twined the iris leaves into string. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpúyava t-u-vôonkaa pa-'ávansa you.see PERF-3s(>3)-crawl.into the-man So the man crawled in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúya-va pa-t-u-súpaah-aak púya-va ukráam kúuk tá kun-ihmárava tá kun-páatvu-naa pa-'ávans-as and.so-so NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day-when and.so-so lake to.there PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.to.there.(pl.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-bathe-PL the-man-PL When day came, they went to a pond, the men bathed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa vúra kích mukun-'ikrívkir u-tâayhi-ti then the-man Intensive only 3plPOSS-disk-seat 3s(>3)-be.many-DUR And only the men's seats were there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpa-'arara-'avans-éextiivha uum yítha pa-kum-éextiivha ú-thvuuy-ti imtháatva the-human-man-(athletic).game 3.SG one the-3sPOSS-(athletic).game 3s(>3)-be.named-DUR shinny One game, of the Indian men's games, was called 'the stick game' (i.e., shinny). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxákarari áxak pa-'ávans-as káru áachip áxak on.both.sides two the-man-PL also middle two There were two men at each end and two in the middle. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textyítha uum pa-'ávansa p-oo-'avíkvu-ti pa-tákasar one 3.SG the-man NOMZ-3s(>3)-take.(one.object)-DUR the-shinny.tossel One man carried the tossel. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va xás uumkun yu'-kúkam-kam pa-'ávans-as tá kun-ithvíripraa and.so-so then they downriver-side-side the-man-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.up.from.downriver.(two) Then the men on the downriver end ran up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va hâari uum pa-yu'-kúkam pa-'ávans-as píshiip t-u-'úum pa-tákasar u-phíriv-irak and.so-so sometime 3.SG the-downriver-side the-man-PL first PERF-3s(>3)-arrive NOMZ-shinny.tossel 3s(>3)-lie.(two)-where Sometimes the men on the downriver end arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás pa-'ávans-as kun-íshriim-vanaa-tih then the-man-PL 3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-PL-DUR And the men were target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textvúra pa-'ávans-as uumkun máruk kun-íshriim-tih Intensive the-man-PL they uphill 3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-DUR The men were uphill target shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textpa-'ávans-as uumkun tá kun-íkvat the-man-PL they PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.on.shoulder (And) the men carried them on their shoulders. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textasiktávaan-sas káru vúra ávans-as koovúra kun-tháruf-vunaa-tih woman-PL also Intensive man-PL all 3pl(>3s)-peel.sticks-PL-DUR All the men and women peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textkáru ávansa káan u-hyárih ú-ksuupku-ti pa-'ípaha also man there 3s(>3)-stand 3s(>3)-point.at-DUR the-tree And a man is standing there, he is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra víri payêem áxak pa-'ávansa again Intensive so now two the-man Now again there are two men. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri payêem kuyraak tah pa-'ávansa so now three already the-man Now by this time there are three men. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vúra vaa ú-ksuup-tih pa-'ávansa then Intensive so 3s(>3)-point-DUR the-man The man is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vaa vúra ú-kviip-ti pa-'ávansa mú-'aavkam then so Intensive 3s(>3)-run-DUR the-man 3sPOSS-ahead The man is running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri payêem áxak pa-'ávans-as so now two the-man-PL There are two men now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa ú-kviip-ti mú-'aavkam then the-man 3s(>3)-run-DUR 3sPOSS-ahead The man is running in front of her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra pa-'ávansa ú-kviip-ti mú-'aavkam so Intensive the-man 3s(>3)-run-DUR 3sPOSS-ahead The man is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru yítha pa-'ávansa mu-pîimach u-hyárih also one the-man 3sPOSS-next.to 3s(>3)-stand And one man is standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás payêem áxak pa-'ávansa vúra káan mu-pîimach kun-'iruvêehriv then now two the-man Intensive there 3sPOSS-next.to 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) Now two men are standing there next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan u-hyárih payêem áxak pa-'ávansa mu-pîimach kun-'iruvêehriv again Intensive so there 3s(>3)-stand now two the-man 3sPOSS-next.to 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) Again she is standing there like that, now two men are standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa vaa vúra ú-kviip-ti kúnish yiimúsich payêem then the-man so Intensive 3s(>3)-run-DUR sort.of little.ways.off now The man is running like that, sort of far away now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás payêem áxak pa-'ávansa kun-'iruvêehrim mu-pîimach then now two the-man 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) 3sPOSS-next.to Now two men are standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-'ávansa káan u-hyárih u-'ákih-ti pá-chishiih the-man there 3s(>3)-stand 3s(>3)-give.(things).to-DUR the-dog The man is standing there, he is feeding the dog. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-'ávansa u-srûun-tih pa-yuraschíshiih the-man 3s(>3)-pull-DUR the-horse The man is leading the horse. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpayôok ávansa vuraakír-ak u-vôoruraa-tih ú-mkaanvu-tih right.here man ladder-Locative 3s(>3)-crawl.up-DUR 3s(>3)-gather-DUR Here a man is climbing on a ladder, he is picking apples. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa úuth u-víit-ih then the-man out.to.water 3s(>3)-paddle-DUR The man is paddling out in the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpayôok yurástiim kun-ifyúkiichvu-tih pa-'ávansa káru pa-yeeripáxvuh right.here seashore 3pl(>3s)-go.around-DUR the-man also the-adolescent.girl Here the man and the girl are taking a walk on the seashore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáan pa-'ávansa u-hyárih ú-muus-tih there the-man 3s(>3)-stand 3s(>3)-look.at-DUR A man is standing there, he is looking at it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-'ávansa mu-hrôo xákaan káan kun-'iruvêehriv the-man 3sPOSS-wife both there 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) The man and his wife are standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textishkêesh-ak xákarari áxak ávansa kun-'iruvêehriv river-Locative on.both.sides two man 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) Two men are standing on each side of a river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa kun-'iruvêehriv pa-'ávans-as again Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) the-man-PL Again the men are standing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás uum kun-chúuphi-ti pa-'ávansa xákaan then 3.SG 3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR the-man with.(one.person) She and the man are talking. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text