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1. xás    pihnêefich    upíip    púya    pay    uum    váah    then    coyote    he.said    and.so    this    3.SG    so

   Then Coyote said, "So this is all right!" Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full text

2. akâay    uum    mi'áraar    who    3.SG    your.relatives

   Who are your relations? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

3. vúra    uum    puná'aapunmutihara    Intensive    3.SG    I.don't.know

   I don't know (anything). Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

4. fâat    uum    vaa    what    3.SG    that

   What is this? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

5. tupishyáavpa    vúra    uum    táay    panani'áhup    it.had.become.winter    Intensive    3.SG    much    my.wood

   In wintertime I had a lot of wood. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

6. úum    papihnîichich    vúra    kich    itíhaan    iinâak    úkrii    áah    ukyâatih    3.SG    the.little.old.man.    Intensive    only    always    indoors    he.sat    fire    he.was.making.it

   Their old man always sat inside, tending the fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

7. xas    úum    asáxvuh    papihnîich    then    3.SG    turtle    the.old.man

   Then the old man (changed himself into) a turtle. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

8. káru    pa'axíitichas    uum    ataynamtunvêech    kunpárihish    also    the.children    3.SG    Pleiades    they.transformed.into.it

   And the children turned into the Pleiades. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

9. uknîi    ataháreesh    vúra    uyíkihiti    uum    vúra    mahnûuvanach    once.upon.a.time    always    Intensive    he.was.sick    3.SG    Intensive    chipmunk

   uknîi. Chipmunk was sick all the time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

10. kári    xás    xanpuchíniishveenach    uum    vúra    umasmáahvutih    then    then    hummingbird    3.SG    Intensive    he.was.doing.the.doctor's.dance

    Now that fellow Hummingbird was dancing the medicine dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

11. kári    xás    kachakâach    âapun    u'piiri    uum    tupikrîish    then    then    bluejay    on.the.ground        3.SG    he.was.sitting.down

    But Bluejay was still sitting there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

12. uum    táay    musunyithih'ásar    ushavsiprinahi    3.SG    much    his.chestnut.mush    he.was.paid.for.doctoring

    He was paid much chestnut mush for treating him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

13. hûutvaheesh    uum    pee'íithvutihaak    peecapturehaak    it.will.be.how    3.SG    that.you.pack.him    when.you.capture.him

    How will you pack him, after you capture him? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

14. voom    can you make one    like    that size    that.one    can you make one    like    that size

    That one, can you make one, like, that size? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

15. xáyfaat    uum    vaa    ipíti    you don't know    hôoy    if    ipíti    puná'aapunmutihara    don't!    3.SG    so    you.are.saying    you don't know    where    truly    you.are.saying    I.don't.know

    Don't say, [in English] "I don't know.” Say [in Karuk] "I don't know." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

16. no    páy    kích    uum    kunipíti    uvíiktih    no    this    only    3.SG    3pl(>3s)    you.are.weaving.it

    People always say you're weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

17. vaa    káan    xáat    uum    fikriiptih    so    there    may    3.SG    sorting

    [I put them] there hoping they will be sorted. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

18. vaa    hûut    nikupá'aapunmaheesh    hûut    uum    koos    so    how    I.will.know.that.way    how    3.SG    the.size.of

    How will I know what size? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

19. víri    voom    péemuustihaak    ixúseesh    mâa    vaa    pay    so    it    when.you.look.at.it    you'll.think    look!    so    this

    When you look at it, you'll think, “That's it.” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

20. chími    fâat    ayu'âach vúra    uum    vúra    vaa    táni'áfish    mâa     vaa    pay    vaahyâach    soon    what    it.was.because    I.feel.it    look!    so    this    exactly.that

    It's because I feel it, [I think] “That's the right one!” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

21. pi'êep     kunipítih    payupsíriharas    uum    vaa    xás    mukunfikríparas    long.ago    they.are.saying    blind.people    3.SG    so    then    their.sorters

    Long ago, they say, the blind people were their sorters. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

22. man'áta    pakéevniikich    uum    pufâat    múkyav    maybe    the.old.woman    3.SG    nothing    her.doing

    Maybe an old woman, she had nothing to do. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

23. víri    man    ayu'âach    uum    uyupsírihiti    so    why...    it.was.because    3.SG    she's.blind

    Well of course, because she's blind. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

24. uum    vaa    káan    kích    úkriiva    ufíkriipti    3.SG    so    there    only    she.sits    she.is.sorting

    She just sits there, she sorts them. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

25. patûupichas    uum    ihrôovish    the.little.ones    3.SG    you.will.use.them

    You can use the little ones. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

26. vúra    uum    yav    it comes out nice    Intensive    3.SG    good    it comes out nice

    It's just fine, it comes out nice. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

27. But my weavers    uum    kêechashiruva    But my weavers    3.SG    too.big

    But my weavers, they're too big. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

28. káru    uum    yíth    kunkupeekyâahitih    also    3.SG    other    how.they.made.it

    They make a different kind for that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

29. vaa    peemváram    kích    vaa    uum    kích    nixúti    vaa    tákiram    so    the.plates    only    so    3.SG    only    1s(>3)    so    acorn-leaching.hole

    All I know about plates is for soaking acorn dough Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

30. káru    papufich'imváram    uum    yith    also    the.deermeat.plate    3.SG    other

    And the deermeat plate is different. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

31. manâa    uum    pukoovúra    kin'ítaptihara    pukoovúra    kin'áapunmutihara    pakúupha    maybe    3.SG    not.everything    we.learned    not.everything    we.know    way.of.doing.things

    We didn't learn everything, we don't know all the customs. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

32. ásip    uum    bowl    3.SG

    It's “ásip”. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

33. Lyn    uum    áthiik    Lyn    3.SG    cold

    Lyn was cold. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

34. xás    pihnêefich    panámniik    u'íhukaranik    uum    masuh'árahanik    pihnêefich    then    coyote    Orleans    he.went.to.a.flower.dance    3.SG    was.a.Salmon.River.person    coyote

    Then Coyote went to attend a flower dance at Orleans, he was a Salmon River person, Coyote was. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text

35. víri    uum    vúra    u'íhivrik    yuhih    mûuk    iiv    umahavriktih    so    3.SG    Intensive    he.answers    Yurok.language    with.(by.means.of)    meaning.unknown    he.is.unable.to.endure.(it)

    He answered in Yurok, he was groaning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text

36. kári    xas    kunpiip    chími    nu'írunaa    pay    uum    vúra    pihnîichich    then    then    they.say    soon    we.go    this    3.SG    Intensive    old.man

    Then they said: "Let's travel; it is some old man." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text

37. xas    uxus    tîi    matêe    kanpútyiinkachi    páy    pa'asayâamachak    vúra    uum    yâamach    pa'as    then    he.thought    let...    later    let.me.defecate.on.it    this    on.the.pretty.rock    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    the.rock

    Then he thought: "Let me do just a little bit of job on this nice rock, it looks so nice." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

38. chavúra    pâanpay    pirishkâarim    káan    uthivkêevanik    pakun'úuhyanatihirak    xás    vúra    uum    kunvîiha    pakaan    u'uum    finally    after.while    grizzly    there    he.went.with.them    where.they.were.talking    then    Intensive    3.SG    they.disliked    when.there    he.arrived

    Then later on Grizzly Bear went in there with them, where they were talking (it) over, and they did not like it when he arrived. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

39. uum    vúra    kích    a'    úkrii    ma'tîimich    pirishkâarim    púxay    vúra    kêenatihara    3.SG    Intensive    only    above    he.sat    back.corner.of.sweathouse    grizzly    not.yet    Intensive    he.was.not.moving

    Grizzly Bear alone was sitting up in the back part of the sweathouse, he never moved. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

40. vúra    uum    puxich    imfir    tuvîish    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    hot    it.got

    Then it got awfully hot. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

41. uum    vúra    kunxúseentihanik    kíri    hûuk    u'uum    vúra    kunvîihanik    3.SG    Intensive    they.had.been.thinking    I.wish    to.where    he.go.    Intensive    they.disliked.him

    They had been wishing for him to go off, for they disliked him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

42. xás    uum    vúra    váa    póokfuukraanik    pirishkâarim    upárihishrihanik    then    3.SG    Intensive    so    when.he.climbed.up.from.downhill    grizzly    he.was.transformed.into

    And when he climbed up slope he was metamorphosed into the grizzly bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

43. víri    vaa    mu'íffuth    pirishkyâarim    ta    'íp    uum    máruk    kúkkuum    kári    vaa    kunkúpha'anik    peekxaréeyav    atipimámvaan    achvúun    xákkaan    kunváththêen'nik    so    so    after.it    grizzly    PERF    PAST    3.SG    uphill    again    then    so    they.did.that.way    the.First.People    buzzard    hookbill.salmon    both    they.fought

    Then after Grizzly Bear was already up the hill, again the Ikxareyavs did it, Buzzard and Hookbill had a fight. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text

44. uum    vúra    vaa    kári    kyáan    kunpakúriihvuti    pamupákkuri    achvuun    3.SG    Intensive    so    then    there    they.are.singing.it    his.song    hookbill.salmon

    They are still singing Hookbill's song there [in the Amekyaram sweathouse]. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text

45. xás    úum    vúra    hitíhaan    poopítih    "kahyúras    nivâarameesh    íshpuk    nipachnútareesh    then    3.SG    Intensive    always    he.said    Klamath.Lakes    I.will.go    dentalium.shells    I.will.go.to.suck

    Then he (Coyote) said all the time: "I am going to go to the Klamath Lakes to suck out dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

46. hínupa    vúra    uum    vaa    tóo    pthívruhvarak    surprise    Intensive    3.SG    so    he    floated.down.from.upriver

    He floated down the river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

47. vaa    uum    ifápiitich    îin    natâatripaavish    so    3.SG    young.woman    TOPIC    she.will.hook.me.out.of.the.water

    Then a young girl can hook me out. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

48. púya    uum    vookúphaanik    pihnêefich    and.so    3.SG    he.did.it.that.way    coyote

    That's the way Coyote did. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

49. uum    pihnêefich    koovúra    musavásiivsha    3.SG    coyote    all    his.nephews

    Coyote was nephew through mourning to everybody. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

50. púya    uum    vookúphaanik    pihnêefich    and.so    3.SG    he.did.it.that.way    coyote

    Coyote did thus. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

51. pimnanihtanákaanich    uum    afíshnihanichhanik    mourning.dove    3.SG    young.man.long.ago

    Mourning dove was a young man. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

52. xas    uum    vúra    váa    kich    ukupítihanik    póothtiitihanik    then    3.SG    Intensive    so    only    he.was.doing.long.ago    that.he.was.gambling

    And all that he used to do was to gamble. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

53. kúna    úum    pahôotah    yâak    nu'ípakahaak    hínupa    tapu'ára    íinara    in.addition    3.SG    if.late    good.place    we.come.back    surprise    has.not.people    not.exist

    If we came back late to the good place, humankind would not exist. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

54. káru    uum    achvúun    úpaanik    "naa    vúra    pishîich    yaas'ára    îin    ná'aamtiheesh    pani'îipmahaak    also    3.SG    hookbill.salmon    long.ago.he.said    1sg.    Intensive    first    rich.person    TOPIC    he.will.eat.me    when.I.return

    And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

55. káru    akraah    uum    úpaanik    "naa    káru    pishîich    ni'ípaktiheesh    xátikrupma    also    eel    3.SG    long.ago.he.said    1sg.    also    first    I.will.return    springtime

    And the Eel said: “I will also get there first in the spring.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

56. xas    uum    vúra    hitíhaan    kumasúpaa    poopȋiriihiti    pamu'ávan    paxuun    then    3.SG    Intensive    always    its.day    that.she.was.saving.it.for.him    her.husband    the.acorn.soup

    She was saving acorn soup all the time every day for her man. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

57. hínupa    uum    u'iimníhvutih    surprise    3.SG    he.was.having.a.love.affair

    [Then the woman said] “He was in love [was staying away with a girl].” Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

58. uum    vúra    vookupitti'    patóo    kxáramha    kári    tóo    pchanchákkar    káru    patusúpaaha    kári    kyúkkuum    tu'êetchúrar    patusúpaaha'    tuchánchaaksurar    patusúpaaha'    3.SG    Intensive    he.was.doing.that.way    when.it.was    be.night    then    he.did    repeatedly.go.to.close.the.roof-hatch    also    when.it.became.day    then    again    he.went.to.take.it.off    when.it.became.day    he.went.to.close.the.roof-hatch    when.it.became.day

    He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

59. uum    vúra    vaa    hitíhaan    ukupítti'    3.SG    Intensive    so    always    he.was.doing

    That was his job. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

60. púya    uum    vookuphaanik    pihnêeffich    and.so    3.SG    he.did.this    coyote

    Coyote did this. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

61. uum    káru    káan    úkrii    kachakâachich    3.SG    also    there    was.living    bluejay.(dim.)

    Bluejay was also living there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

62. kári    xás    upiip    uum    vúra    vaa    páy    arara'îin    kunxúseentih    kíri    âapun    úyruuhriv    then    then    she.said    3.SG    Intensive    so    this    somebody    they.are.thinking    I.wish    on.the.ground    she.lies

    Then she said: "Someone is causing her sickness. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

63. uum    vúra    vaa    páy    takunápur    3.SG    Intensive    so    this    they.are.bewitching.her

    Someone is bewitching her. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

64. payêem    uum    xúrish    kana'ákihi    now    3.SG    shelled.acorn    give.me

    Give me acorns." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

65. xás    kúkuum    vúra    voopiip    uum    vúra    arara'îin    kunxúseentih    then    again    Intensive    thus.she.said    3.SG    Intensive    somebody    they.are.thinking.it

    Then she said: "Somebody is making it." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

66. xás    payêem    uum    athithxuntápan    kana'ákihi    then    now    3.SG    hazelnut    give.me

    "Give me hazel nuts this time." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

67. púyava    uum    ukúphaanik    kachakâachich    and.so.    3.SG    she.did.that.way    bluejay.(dim.)

    Behold Bluejay did this way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

68. uum    vookúphaanik    kachakâachich    3.SG    thus.she.did    bluejay.(dim.)

    Bluejay is that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

69. chishíih    áta    ník    uum    vúr    u'áamti    íkkiich    áta    vóothvuuyti    chishihpúrith    dog    maybe    a.little    3.SG    Intensive    it.eats.it    maybe    maybe    in.that.way.it.is.called    nightshade.sp.

    I guess maybe dogs eat them, they are called dog huckleberries. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

70. áraar    uum    vúra    pu'ihêeratihara    pasahihêeraha    human    3.SG    Intensive    they.do.not.smoke.it    the.downslope.tobacco

    The Indians never smoke it, that river tobacco. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

71. kúna    vúra    patapasihêeraha    uum    kúnish    axváhahar    tíikyan    ár    uxváhahiti    patu'áffishahaak    patapasihêeraha    in.addition    Intensive    the.real.tobacco    3.SG    sort.of    having.been.made.sticky    in.the.hand    person    it.makes.it.sticky    when.one.touches.it    the.real.tobacco

    But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

72. peheeraha'íppa    uum    vúra    iváxra    kúnish    koovúra    pu'ássarhara    sákriiv    the.tobacco.plant    3.SG    Intensive    dryish    sort.of    all    not.juicy    hard

    The tobacco plant is all dryish, it is not juicy, it is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

73. vaa    uum    vúra    hitíhaan    araréethvaayvari    vaa    kóo    vâaramas-hitih    that    3.SG    Intensive    always    towards.a.person's.chest    so    as.much.as    being.tall

    But most of the time they come up to a person's chest. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

74. afiv'ávahkam    a'vánihich    vaa    poopírishhiti    pamu'iheerahásaan    áfiv    uum    vúra    piríshiipux    above.the.base    a.little.above    that    that.it.is.putting.forth.leaves    its.leaves    bottom    3.SG    Intensive    without.leaves

    Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

75. áfivarih    uum    pu'ifyayêepshahara    peehêeraha    úmvaayti    káru    vúra    pathríha    mûuk    pathríha    mûuk    káru    vúra    úmvaayti    toward.base    3.SG    they.are.not.good.ones    the.tobacco    it.is.wilted    also    Intensive    rain    with.(by.means.of)    rain    with.(by.means.of)    also    Intensive    it.is.wilted

    Toward the base the tobacco leaves are not so good, they are wilted, they are wilted with the sunshine and also with the rain, with the rain also they are wilted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

76. vaa    uum    yíthuk    kunyéeshriihvuti    patá    kunikyâahaak    so    3.SG    elsewhere    they.put.it.down    that.[it].has    when.they.make.it

    They put it apart when they work it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

77. yanéekva    vúra    uum    taay    sú'    visible    Intensive    3.SG    much    inside

    Behold there are lots underneath. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

78. vaa    vúra    ník    kun'áapunmutihanik    káru    vaa    uum    yáv    papírish    ávahkam    kunithyúruthunatihaak    patá    kunpúhthaampimarahaak    so    Intensive    a.little    they.knew.it.long.ago    also    so    3.SG    good    the.foliage    over    when.they.drag.it.around    that.has    when.they.finish.gardening

    They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

79. vaa    vúra    ník    káru    kunáapunmutihanik    vaa    uum    yáv    papírish    kunvítriptihaak    so    Intensive    a.little    also    they.knew.it.long.ago    so    3.SG    good    the.foliage    that.they.pulled.it.up

    And they also knew that it was good to pull out weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

80. áfeer    tá    kunvítrip    vaa    uum    pukúkuum    píiftihara    pávaa    kun'îinishtihaak    payúux    uxéetchichhitih    resembling.the.base.of.[it]    PERF    they.pull.it.up    so    3.SG    not.again    it.was.not.growing.up    that    when.they.finished.doing.it    the.dirt    it.is.softer

    Root and all they pull them out, so they will not grow up again, and by doing this the ground is made softer. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

81. akâay    uum    panámnik    uvâarameesh    who    3.SG    Orleans    she.is.going.to.go

    Who's going to go to Orleans? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

82. pavírusur    uum    íshriiv    the.bear    3.SG    fat

    The bear is fat. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

83. koovúra    paxvâah    pay'ôok    uum    umnîishtiheesh    all    the.heads    right.here    3.SG    she.is.going.to.cook.them

    She is going to cook all the heads. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

84. páy    uum    pa'áraar    úmniishti    pachikin'úruh    this    3.SG    the.person    he.is.cooking.it    the.egg

    The man is cooking an egg. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

85. pay'ôok    uum    pa'áraar    ukfúyfuuytih    right.here    3.SG    the.person    he.is.whistling

    Here the person is whistling. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

86. Sally    uum    taay    papúsihich    uthiinátih    Sally    3.SG    much    the.cat    she.has.it(sg)

    Sally has lots of cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

87. Sally    uum    taay    pamupúsihich    Sally    3.SG    much    her.cat

    Sally has lots of cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

88. nithítiimtih    papúsihich    uum    I.hear.it    the.cat    3.SG

    I hear the cat Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

89. nímuustih    uum    papúsihich    u'áamtih    I.am.looking.at    3.SG    the.cat    it.is.eating

    I am looking at the cat eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

90. vírusur    uum    taay    pooxrúunhatih    bear    3.SG    much    it.is..growling

    The bear is growling a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

91. Vina    mu'ífuni    uum    taahkúnish    Vina    her.hair    3.SG    white

    Vina has white hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

92. hôoy    uum    pa'ikxáramkunish    púsihich    where    3.SG    the.black    cat.(dimin.)

    Where is the black cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

93. níkvaareesh    uum    pathyur    I.am.going.to.buy    3.SG    the.car

    I am going to buy a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

94. uum    tóo    xúriha    3.SG    he.has    be.hungry

    He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

95. kâam    uum    Chester    pá'ukriivtih    little.upriver    3.SG    Chester    he.lives

    Chester lives up the river a little ways. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

96. pani'áhootih    uum    kúnish    nimáhat    papúufich    pay'ôok    úkriivtih    when.I.was.walking    3.SG    sort.of    I.saw    the.deer    right.here    it.is.living

    When I was walking, I saw where the deer lives. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

97. pani'áhootih    papúufich    uum    pamu'asímnaam    tá    nimah    when.I.was.walking    the.deer    3.SG    his.bed    PERF    I.see

    When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

98. múthvuy    uum    Leslie    her.name    3.SG    Leslie

    Her name is Leslie. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

99. naníthvuy    uum    Andrew    my.name    3.SG    Andrew

    My name is Andrew. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

100. pamíthvuy    uum    Vina    your.name    3.SG    Vina

     Your name is Vina. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

101. panani'ákah    vúra    uum    tupihnîichha    my.father    Intensive    3.SG    he.is.an.old.man

     My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

102. puxích    íp    neekvúrishrihat    máh’iit    payêem    uum    yáv    nipmahóonkoonatih.    very.much    PAST    I.was.tired    morning    now    3.SG    good    I.am.feeling

     I was tired this morning, but now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

103. payêem    uum    yáv    nipmahóonkoonatih.    now    3.SG    good    I.am.feeling

     Now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

104. hûut    uum    tu'iin    how    3.SG    be.the.matter.with.him

     What is the matter with him? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

105. máh’iit    íp    naxúrihitihat    payêem    uum    punaxúrihitihara    morning    PAST    I.was.hungry    now    3.SG    I.am.not.hungry

     I was hungry this morning, but now I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

106. payêem    uum    punaxúrihitihara    now    3.SG    I.am.not.hungry

     Now I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

107. uum    áthiik    3.SG    cold

     He is cold. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

108. uum    puxích    tá    néemchax    3.SG    very.much    PERF    I.am.hot

     I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

109. îikam    uum    áthiik    outdoors    3.SG    cold

     It is cold outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

110. naa    vúra    uum    íshriiv    1sg.    Intensive    3.SG    fat

     I am fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

111. uum    tu'áxaska    3.SG    he.is.thin

     He is thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

112. Andrew    uum    tu'áxaska    Andrew    3.SG    already.thin

     Andrew is thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

113. uum    puxích    íshaha    tá    néexra    3.SG    very.much    water    PERF    I.thirst.for.it

     I am very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

114. muxvâah    uum    pamu'áasravar.    his.head    3.SG    his.brain

     His brain is in his head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

115. pamu'áan    uum    îikam    his.rope    3.SG    outdoors

     His rope is outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

116. hôoy    uum    pamu'áhup    where    3.SG    his.stick

     Where is his stick? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

117. pamu'ákah    uum    îikam    his.father    3.SG    outdoors

     His father is outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

118. uum    múchviiv    3.SG    his.bird

     Is that his bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

119. uum    vaa    múchviiv    3.SG    that    his.bird

     Is that his bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

120. uum    vaa    mú'achviiv    3.SG    that    his.bird

     Is that his bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

121. Clare    uum    tu'ay    pa'aháknak    Clare    3.SG    she.is.afraid.of.it    my.goose

     Clare is afraid of geese. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

122. pananipûuvish    uum    iinâak    my.bag    3.SG    indoors

     My bag is inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

123. uum    ukviit-hítih    3.SG    it.is.sleeping

     He is sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

124. pananiputíruh    uum    îikam    my.potato    3.SG    outdoors

     My potato is outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

125. pananichíshii    uum    îikam    my.dog    3.SG    outdoors

     My dog is outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

126. páah    uum    papúsihich    úkrii    boat    3.SG    the.cat    it.(animate).is.sitting

     The cat is in the boat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

127. pananí'apxaan    uum    páah    uthiv    my.hat    3.SG    boat    it.(inanimate).is.lying

     My hat is in the boat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

128. papúsihich    uum    páahak    úkrii    the.cat    3.SG    in.the.boat    it.(animate).is.lying

     The cat is in the boat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

129. pa'áhup    uum    tu'íinka    the.wood    3.SG    it.is.burning

     The wood is burning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

130. pa'áhup    uum    áak    tu'íinka    the.wood    3.SG    in.the.fire    it.is.burning

     The wood is burning in the fire. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

131. naa    pananí'apxaan    uum    níthxuunatih    1sg.    my.hat    3.SG    I.am.wearing.it.on.my.head

     I am wearing my hat on my head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

132. pananixvâah    uum    yâamach    my.head    3.SG    pretty

     I have a pretty head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

133. ipít    îikam    uum    pá'achkuun    úkrii    yesterday    outdoors    3.SG    the.swamp.robin    it.(animate).sits

     There was a swamp robin outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

134. páy    papûuvish    vúra    uum    upshéek    this    the.bag    Intensive    3.SG    it.is.heavy

     The bag is very heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

135. pa'as    uum    ahup'ásipak    súrukam    the.rock    3.SG    the.box    under

     The rock is underneath the box. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

136. fâat    uum    pamúsmus    u'áamtih    something    3.SG    the.cow    it.is.eating

     What does a cow eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

137. pamúsmus    uum    pírish    u'áamtih    the.cow    3.SG    plant    it.is.eating

     The cow eats grass. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

138. panákish    uum    axvíthirar    the.pig    3.SG    dirty

     The pig is dirty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-15) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

139. hûut    uum    pamípaah    ikyâatih    how    3.SG    your.boat    you.are.making

     How did you make your boat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

140. uum    payêem    uum    áama    u'áveesh    3.SG    now    3.SG    salmon    he.will.eat.it

     He is going to eat salmon now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

141. uum    papufich'íish    uvíshtaantih    3.SG    the.deer.meat    he.likes.it

     He likes deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

142. pa'ápsuun    uum    vúra    vâaram    pa'áan    uum    ipshûunkinich    the.snake    3.SG    Intensive    long    the.rope    3.SG    low

     The snake is longer than the rope. (The snake is long, the rope is short) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

143. páy    uum    pa'ápsuun    vúra    uum    vâaram    this    3.SG    the.snake    Intensive    3.SG    long

     This snake is the longest snake. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

144. pananu'átraax    vúra    uum    ipshûunkinich    our.arms    Intensive    3.SG    low

     Our arms are too short. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

145. vúra    uum    puxich    nu'ítapeesh    pa'araráhih    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    We.will.know    the.Karuk.language

     We are trying to learn the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

146. naa    ipshûunkinich    kúna    pananitípa    uum    vâaram    1sg.    low    in.addition    my.brother    3.SG    long

     My brother is taller than me. (I'm short, but my brother is tall.) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

147. pay    uum    ipshûunkinich    pay    cup    uum    vâaram    this    3.SG    low    this    cup    3.SG    long

     That cup is smaller than this cup. (That cup is short. This cup is tall.) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

148. pay    uum    pananikafih'ásip    ipshûunkinich    this    3.SG    my.coffee.cup    low

     My coffee cup is short. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

149. Xás    tóo    muustihinaa    pa'avansáxiich    káru    Hôoy    uum    pachishíih    then    he.is    looking.at.them    the.boy    also    where    3.SG    the.dog

     And he's looking at the boy and ... where's the dog? Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

150. Xás    uum    paxanchíifich    îin    kinímuustih    then    3.SG    the.frog    TOPIC    he.is.looking.at.them

     And the frog is looking at them. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

151. Pay'ôok    uum    paxanchíifich    right.here    3.SG    the.frog

     "Here's the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

152. Pay'ôok    uum    fâat    right.here    3.SG    what

     "What's this here?" Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

153. Púya if    vúra    uum    kâarim    xás    pamuchíshiih    xás    tuxaychákish    oh.my!    Intensive    3.SG    bad    then    his.dog    then    he.has.caught.him

     Oh my, its really bad, he's caught his dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

154. Káru    uum    paxanchíifich    uum    tóo    skáaksur    also    3.SG    the.frog    3.SG    he.has    jump.off

     And the frog jumped off, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

155. Pay'ôok    uum    xákaan    kun'íin    pa'avansáxiich    káru    pachishiih    right.here    3.SG    both    they.two.are.sitting    the.boy    also    the.dog

     In this one here they're both sitting, the boy and dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

156. Xás    vúra    uum    tóo    kvúrish    káru    paxanchíifich    then    Intensive    3.SG    he.has    be.tired    also    the.frog

     And the frog is really tired, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

157. Xás    vúra    uum    paxanchíifich    vúra    uum    yav    patóo    pmahóonkoon    then    Intensive    3.SG    the.frog    Intensive    3.SG    good    that.he.PERF    feel

     And the frog, he's feeling really good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

158. Xás    vúra    uum    payêem    tá    kunpáatvaheen    then    Intensive    3.SG    now    PERF    they.had.bathed

     And now they've bathed. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

159. kúmateech    uum    kúnish    umcháxeesh    later.in.day    3.SG    sort.of    it.is.going.to.be.hot

     It's going to be hot later. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

160. kúmateech    uum    umcháxeesh    later.in.day    3.SG    it.is.going.to.be.hot

     It's going to be hot later. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

161. naníthvuy    uum    Vina    my.name    3.SG    Vina

     My name is Vina. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

162. yáv    uum    imníshaan    um    good    3.SG    cook    or

     Is he a good cook? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

163. fâat    uum    pay    what    3.SG    this

     What is this? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

164. fâat    uum    vaa    what    3.SG    that

     What is that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

165. payêem    uum    mah'íitnihich    now    3.SG    early.morning

     It's morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

166. fâat    uum    koovúra    nu'áveesh    what    3.SG    all    we.are.going.to.eat.it

     What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

167. xás    uxuti    kunish    yíim    nîinamich    papúufich    xás    póo'uum    xás    vúra    uum    pufíchkaam    then    he.thought    sort.of    far    little    the.deer    then    when.he.got.there    then    Intensive    3.SG    big.deer

     And he thought the deer was small, but when he got there, it was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

168. xás    vúra    uum    vaa    káan    xás    uupíipha    vúra    uum    kêech    papúufich    uum    vúra    uum    máath    then    Intensive    3.SG    that    there    then    he.said?    Intensive    3.SG    big    the.deer    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    heavy

     So [when he got] there, he said? the deer was really big, it was really heavy. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

169. xás    vaa    vúra    uum    kêech    káru    then    so    Intensive    3.SG    big    also

     And it was really big. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

170. uxúti    nîinamich    papúufich    káru    uum    vúra    yíiv    sáruk    xás    he.thought    little    the.deer    also    3.SG    Intensive    far    downhill    then

     He thought the deer was small because it was way down the hill. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

171. váa    vúra    uum    yíiv    xas    vaa    vúra    uxúti    íkiich    punakúniihkeeshara    xás    vúra    vaa    ukúniihka    that    Intensive    3.SG    far    then    that    Intensive    he.thought    maybe    I.won't.shoot.it    then    Intensive    that    he.shot.it

     And it was so far away, he thought, maybe I won't get it, but he did shoot it. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

172. xás    upiip    vúra    uum    máath    Heavy    then    he.said    Intensive    3.SG    heavy    Heavy

     And he said, it's really heavy. Heavy. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

173. vúra    uum    kêech    papúufich    Intensive    3.SG    big    the.deer

     "It was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

174. oo    vúra    uum    táay    vura    uum    pa'asiktávaansa    lots of women, you know, up there in the reservation    oh!    Intensive    3.SG    much    Intensive    3.SG    the.women    lots of women, you know, up there in the reservation

     Oh and there were lots of women up there in the reservation. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

175. xás    vúra    uum    vaa    kóovura    tá    kunyôotva    then    Intensive    3.SG    that    all    PERF    they.were.glad

     And they were all glad. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

176. vaa    pananítaat    uum    tupíthxah    pananúsaanva    koovúra    vúra    so    my.mother    3.SG    she.washed.them    our.clothes    all    Intensive

     My mother washed all our clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

177. vaa    xas    vúra    vaa    uum    vúra    uum    chéemyaach    káru    uum    vúra    vaa    pu'aapúnmutihara    fâat    uum    pawashing machine    so    then    Intensive    so    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    quickly    also    3.SG    Intensive    so    she.didn't.know    what    3.SG    the.washing.machine

     And she was quick, and she didn't even know what a washing machine was. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

178. oo    vúra    uum    ikyáakaam    oh!    Intensive    3.SG    difficult

     Oh, it was hard. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

179. púfaat    uum    mi'ávan    nothing    3.SG    your.husband

     You don't have a husband. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

180. miyukúkuh    uum    vaa    your.shoes    3.SG    that

     Those are your shoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

181. pananiyukúku    vúra    uum    kâarim    umúsahitih    my.shoes    Intensive    3.SG    bad    it.is.looking

     My shoes are ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

182. mu'ífunih    káru    uum    ipshûunkinich    her.hair    also    3.SG    low

     Her hair is short. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

183. pananikústaan    uum    yâamach    my.sisters    3.SG    pretty

     My sister is pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

184. pananikústaan    uum    yâamachheesh    my.sisters    3.SG    will.be.pretty

     My sister will be pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

185. pananikústaan    uum    yâamach    payêem    my.sisters    3.SG    pretty    now

     My sister is pretty now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

186. pananikústaan    vúra    mít    uum    yâamach    my.sisters    Intensive    near.past    3.SG    pretty

     My sister was pretty (long ago). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

187. pananikústaan    uum    payêem    puyâamachhara    my.sisters    3.SG    now    not.pretty

     My sister is not pretty now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

188. koovúra    pananikústaan    uum    yâamachas    all    my.sisters    3.SG    pretty.ones

     My sisters are all pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

189. pananikústaansa    vúra    mít    uum    yâamachas    my.sisters    Intensive    near.past    3.SG    pretty.ones

     My sisters were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

190. uum    vúra    puxích    itníivka    3.SG    Intensive    very.much    mean

     He is really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

191. uum    vúra    puxích    kuníxviiphinaatih    3.SG    Intensive    very.much    they.are.feeling.mad

     They are really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

192. vúra    uum    táay    mu'íshkiit    Intensive    3.SG    much    her.luck

     She has lots of stuff. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

193. uum    vúra    yáv    vaa    kumá'ii    3.SG    Intensive    good    that    because.of

     She is really good, that's why. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

194. uum    vúrava    yáv    vaa    kumá'ii    3.SG    Intensive.    good    that    because.of

     That's why she is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

195. uum    vaa    ishímfir    3.SG    that    brave

     She is tough. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

196. uum    ithvóon    3.SG    eager

     He is eager. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

197. hûut    kích    uum    Phil    how    only    3.SG    Phil

     How is Phil? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

198. vaa    uum    xuntápan    that    3.SG    acorn

     That's acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

199. páy    uum    pananí'av    hum    this    3.SG    my.food    or

     Is this my food? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

200. pamusára    uum    amáyav    his.bread    3.SG    good-tasting

     His bread tastes good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

201. uum    hûut    amáyav    3.SG    how    good-tasting

     It tasted really good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

202. vúra    uum    yáv    Intensive    3.SG    good

     It's good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

203. vúra    ípih    uum    tóo    spat    Intensive    bone    3.SG    it.is    be.broken

     Her leg is broken. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

204. pay    uum    vaa    kunipítih    this    3.SG    that    they.are.saying.it

     They are saying that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

205. páykuuk    uum    papôos    over.there    3.SG    the.boss

     The boss is over there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

206. Arch    uum    tuthítiv    Arch    3.SG    he.has.heard

     Arch is listening. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

207. pay    vúra    uum    uxutih    iyunyúunhitih    this    Intensive    3.SG    he.is.thinking    you.are.crazy

     He [that one] thinks you are crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

208. uum    vaa    páykuuk    vúra    uum    vaa    yav    3.SG    that    over.there    Intensive    3.SG    that    good

     The one over there, she's good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

209. vúra    uum    yav    Intensive    3.SG    good

     It is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

210. pa'áama    tóo    mnish    vúra    uum    kúnish    ikxáramkunish    the.fish    she.has    cook    Intensive    3.SG    sort.of    black

     She cooked the fish, it was black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

211. pananipúsihich    uum    vúra    máh'iit    kích    u'áamtih    my.cat    3.SG    Intensive    morning    only    it.is.eating

     My cat only eats in the morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

212. papúsihich    vúra    uum    íshriiv    the.cat    Intensive    3.SG    fat

     The cat is fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

213. papúsihich    vúra    uum    táay    poo'áamtih    xas    vúra    uum    puxích    tu'íshriivha    the.cat    Intensive    3.SG    much    that.she.ate    then    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    she.got.fat

     The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

214. vúra    úum    táay    pamu'ífunih    papúsihich    Intensive    3.SG    much    her.hair    the.cat

     The cat has lots of hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

215. papúsihich    úum    púfaat    pamu'ífunih    payêem    the.cat    3.SG    nothing    her.hair    now

     The cat doesn't have any hair now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

216. vúra    úum    puxích    tu'úh    pa'ishkêesh    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    it.has.risen    the.river

     The river has risen a lot [i.e. it is deep]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

217. pa'ishkêesh    vúra    úum    puxích    tu'uh    the.river    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    it.has.risen

     The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

218. vúra    uum    kúnish    puyáv    imúsahatihara    Intensive    3.SG    sort.of    not.good    you.are.looking

     You don't look so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

219. yáv    vúra    yâamach    payupsítanach    xás    vúra    uum        pakêech    úkyav    xás    vúra    uum    imusakêem    good    Intensive    pretty    the.baby    then    Intensive    3.SG    after.while    when.big    she.made?    then    Intensive    3.SG    ugly

     She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

220. vúra    púfaat    uum    vúra    mu'ám    mu'uup    xás    vúra    vaa    kâarim    xás    vúra    vaa    poo'íiftih    Intensive    nothing    3.SG    Intensive    his.food    his.possessions    then    Intensive    that    bad    then    Intensive    that    how.he.grew.up

     He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

221. vúra    uum    kâanimich    pa'asiktávaan    3s(>3)    3.SG    poor    the.woman

     The lady is poor. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

222. pa'áraar    uum    vúra    pupítihara    the.woman    3.SG    Intensive    the.woman

     The Indian people didn't say that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

223. apxantinihich'ávansa    uum    kúnish    vâaramas    white.man    3.SG    sort.of    tall.ones

     White men are tall. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

224. vaa    vúra    uum    puxích    tá    nafuráthfip    that    jab    3.SG    very.much    PERF    I.am.cranky

     I am really cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

225. xás    vúra    uum    yáv    neepmahóonkoonatih    then    Intensive    3.SG    good    I.am.feeling

     I am feeling better. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

226. uum    káru    poovôonfurukati    puyáv    ipmahóonkoonatihara    3.SG    also    when.she.was.coming.in    not.good    she.is.not.feeling

     And when she came in she was not feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

227. vúra    uum    chêech    tutátuyish    Intensive    3.SG    quickly    she.is.sweeping.it

     She is sweeping it fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

228. pa'ápus    uum    su'    the.apple    3.SG    inside

     The apple is inside it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

229. hôoy    uum    patasákaam    where    3.SG    the.fence

     Where is the big fence? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

230. ôok    uum    púfaat    pa'ás    here    3.SG    nothing    the.rock

     There's no rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

231. ôok    uum    vúra    púfaat    pataay    pa'ás    here    3.SG    Intensive    nothing    the.many    the.rock

     There aren't very many rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

232. ôok    uum    vúra    taay    pa'ás    púfaat    páy    uum    pa'ípaha    here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.rock    nothing    this    3.SG    the.tree

     There are many rocks, but no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

233. ôok    uum    vúra    taay    pa'ás    here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.rock

     There's lots of rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

234. ôok    uum    vúra    pa'ás    kích    púfaat    uum    pa'ípaha    here    3.SG    Intensive    the.rock    only    nothing    3.SG    the.tree

     There are only rocks here, no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

235. ôok    uum    púfaat    pa'ípaha    'as    kich    here    3.SG    nothing    the.tree    rock    only

     There are no trees here, only rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

236. káru    payêem    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ás    also    now    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock

     There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

237. vúra    uum    payêem    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ás    Intensive    3.SG    now    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock

     There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

238. ôok    uum    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ás    here    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock

     There are lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

239. ôok    uum    vúra    taay    pa'ás    payêem    here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.rock    now

     There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

240. imáan    vúra    uum    taay    pá'ás    pay'ôok    tomorrow    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock    right.here

     Tomorrow there's going to be lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

241. payêem    káru    vúra    uum    taay    pá'ás    ôok    now    also    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock    here

     There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

242. ôok    uum    vúra    uum    taay    paxuntápan    here    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.acorn

     There are lots of acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

243. ôok    uum    púfaat    paxuntápan    here    3.SG    nothing    the.acorn

     There aren't any acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

244. vúra    uum    kúnish    púfaat    paxuntápan    Intensive    3.SG    sort.of    nothing    the.acorn

     There aren't really any acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

245. payêem    vúra    uum    putáay    paxuntápan    now    Intensive    3.SG    not.many    the.acorn

     There aren't very many acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

246. ôok    uum    vúra    taay    paxuntápan    púfaat    pa'ás    here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.acorn    nothing    the.rock

     There are only acorns here, no rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

247. payêem    vúra    uum    ôok    taay    paxuntápan    vúra    uum    púfaat    pa'ás    now    Intensive    3.SG    here    much    the.acorn    Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.rock

     There are only acorns here now, no rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

248. pay'ôok    uum    vúra    uum    taay    paxuntápanheesh    right.here    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.future.acorn.

     There's gonna be lots of acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

249. vúra    uum    taay    paxuntápan    ipit    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.acorn    yesterday

     There were lots of acorns here yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

250. imáan    vúra    uum    taay    paxuntápanheesh    tomorrow    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.future.acorn.

     There will be lots of acorns here tomorrow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

251. ipít    uum    máruk    uvâaram    yesterday    3.SG    uphill    he.goes

     He went uphill yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

252. máruk    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ípaha    uphill    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.trees

     There are trees uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

253. vúra    uum    púfaat    pa'ípaha    máruk    Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.trees    uphill

     There are no trees up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

254. páy    uum    pa'ípaha    taay    pásaan    this    3.SG    the.tree    much    the.leaf

     This tree has many leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

255. páy    uum    vúra    uum    púfaat    pásaan    this    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.leaves

     This [tree] doesn't have any leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

256. imáan    vúra    uum    púfaat    pásaan    tomorrow    Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.leaves

     Tomorrow it (the tree) won't have any leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

257. papúsihich    uum    kuyráak    pamu'ápsiih    the.cat    3.SG    three    its.legs

     The cat has three legs. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

258. papúsihich    vúra    uum    vâaram    pamu'ápvuuy    the.cat    Intensive    3.SG    long    its.tail

     The cat has a long tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

259. papúsihich    uum    vúra    ipshûunkinich    pamu'ápvuuy    The.cat    3.SG    Intensive    low    its.tail

     The cat has a short tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

260. papúsihich    uum    púfaat    pamu'ápvuuy    the.cat    3.SG    nothing    its.tail

     The cat has no tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

261. peekrívraam    uum    taay    pachivchákar    the.house    3.SG    much    the.doors

     The house has lots of doors. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

262. peekrívraam    uum    púfaat    pachivchákar    the.house    3.SG    nothing    the.doors

     The house has no doors. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

263. uum    púfaat    pachivchákar    3.SG    nothing    the.doors

     It has no doors. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

264. papúsihich    vúra    uum    taay    ip    u'ávat    ipit    the.cat    Intensive    3.SG    much    PAST    it.ate    yesterday

     The cat ate a lot yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

265. papúsihich    vúra    uum    tóo    xúriha    vúra    uum    taay    u'áveesh    the.cat    Intensive    3.SG    it.has    be.hungry    Intensive    3.SG    much    it.will.eat

     The cat is really hungry and is going to eat a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

266. vúra    uum    taay    papúsihich    tu'áv    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.cat    it.has.eaten

     The cat is eating a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

267. púsihich    vúra    uum    puxích    tóo    kvíit-ha    cat.(dimin.)    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    it.has    sleep

     The cat is sleeping a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

268. pûuhara    papúsihich    uum    asímnaam    úkrii    no    the.cat    3.SG    bed    it.sits

     No, the cat is sitting on the bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

269. ipít    vúra    uum    púxich    áthiik    yesterday    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    be.cold

     Yesterday I was really cold. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

270. vúra    uum    púxich    tá    nayíkiha    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    PERF    I.got.sick

     I got really sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

271. ipít    vúra    uum    nikyámiichvutih    yesterday    Intensive    3.SG    I.am.playing

     Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

272. páykuuk    uum    chuphûunish    over.there    3.SG    talk.to

     Talk to him over there! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

273. uum    naa    nachuphuníshkoovish    3.SG    1sg.    he.will.talk.to.me

     He's going to talk to me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

274. uum    vura    itíhaan    neepsháravriiktih    3.SG    Intensive    always    she.helped.me

     She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

275. uum    vúra    itíhaan    îin    neepsháravriiktih    3.SG    Intensive    always    TOPIC    she.helped.me

     She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

276. fâat    uum    pay    what    3.SG    this

     What is that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

277. oo    vúra    uum    puxich    tá    naxúriha    oh!    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    PERF    I.am.hungry

     I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

278. hãã    vúra    uum    púxich    tá    néexrah    yes    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    PERF    I.thirst

     Yes, I'm very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

279. páy    uum    pananítaat    this    3.SG    the.my.mother

     This is my mother. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

280. akâay    uum    pami'ávan    who    3.SG    the.your.husband

     Who is your husband? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

281. kahtíshraam    uum    i'aramsîiprimtih    Yreka    3.SG    you.have.come.from

     Are you from Yreka? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

282. pay    uum    panani'ávan    Peter    this    3.SG    the.my.husband    Peter

     This is my husband, Peter. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

283. pananitípah    vúra    uum    kâarim    upmahóonkoonatih    the.my.brother    Intensive    3.SG    bad    he.is.feeling

     My brother is not feeling so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

284. xás    vúra    uum    itíhaan    táay    nanu'áhup    then    Intensive    3.SG    always    much    our.wood

     We always had a lot of wood. Source: Vina Smith, Gathering wood (VS-47) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

285. xás    upíip    pa'íshaha    itárivramnihaak    vaa    kári    vúra    itasámsaamtiheesh    itíhaan    peekóohaak    uum    vaa    get    lumpy    then    she.said    when.water    you.pour.it.in    that    then    Intensive    you.will.stir.it    always    if.you.stop    3.SG    so    get    lumpy

     And she said, “Pour the water in, and keep stirring it all the time, if you stop, it will get lumpy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

286. xás    vúra    uum    yâamach    pagravy    núkyav    vúra    just    nice    then    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    the.gravy    we.made    Intensive    just    nice

     And we made nice gravy, really just nice! Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

287. kári    vúra    naa    nîinamich    víri    vaa    kumá'ii    payêem    naa    uum    púfaat    neekyâatihara    then    Intensive    1sg.    little    so    so    because.of    now    1sg.    3.SG    nothing    I.cannot.do

     I was little then (chuckle), but now I can’t do anything. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

288. xás    úpiip    uum    vúra    páy    chu'íveesh    then    he.said    3.SG    Intensive    this    will.die

     And he said, "This one is going to die. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

289. xâatik    vúra    uum    vúra    hárivari    u'ívahaak    it's.better    Intensive    3.SG    Intensive    when    when.he.dies

     "Just let him be, whenever he may die. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

290. uum    tákunpiip    pamúaasravarak    íshaha    sú'    aasrávar    3.SG    they.said    on.his.brain    water    inside    brain

     People said, "He's got water on his brain, inside the brain." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

291. xás    kanéepeenti    pamichíshiih    mít    uum    êen    úkuuyvanik    then    they.were.telling.me    your.dog    near.past    3.SG    board    3s(>3)

     And they were telling me, "A board fell on your dog. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

292. vaa    kumá'ii    paxáas    tu'iv    pu'uum    vúra    fâat    kumakêemish    áamtihan    so    because.of    that.almost    he.died    not.he    Intensive    what    kind.of.poison    he.didn't.eat

     "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

293. xás    payêem    uum    vúra    tu'aráriihkanha    puhúun    vúra    íinatihan    then    now    3.SG    Intensive    he.recovered    not.harm    Intensive    it.doesn't.do

     And now he's well, there's nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

294. ayu’âach    púfaat    pa'ávansa    iináak    panini'ákah    uum    támit    u'ívat    it.was.because    nothing    the.men    placename    my.father    3.SG    already.in.the.past    he.died

     It was because there was no man in the house, my father had died. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

295. pa'áraar    uum    pupítihara    pamú'arama    múthvuy    patu'ívahaak    the.Indian    3.SG    he.doesn't.say    his.child    his.name    when.he.dies

     The Indian did not say his child's name when it died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

296. vaa    uum    kunipíti    pitaxyárih    that    3.SG    they.say    swearing

     That, they said, was "swearing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

297. víriva    kári    uum    tá    kunipíti    peethvuy    vúra    puhúunhara    so    then    3.SG    PERF    they.say    the.name    Intensive    not.harmful

     Then they could still say the name, and no harm was done. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

298. púyava    uum    fâat    tu'ûukar    and.so.    3.SG    what    he.pays

     Then he paid something. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

299. xás    hâari    vúra    uum    pa'áraar    pahúuntahaak    ára    vúra    tupitaxyárih    then    sometime    Intensive    3.SG    the.person    when.peculiar    person    Intensive    he.swears

     Sometimes when a person was peculiar, he "swore" (on purpose). Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

300. xás    patá    kunípeerahaak    fâat    iyúrish    xás    patu'ûurihaak    púyava    uum    hâari    ára    vaa    kúth    tóo    tháaniv    then    when    when.they.tell.him    what    pay    then    when.he.refuses    so    3.SG    sometime    person    so    because.of    PERF    sit

     When they told him to pay something and he refused, then sometimes a person was killed because of it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

301. vaa    uum    ararákuupha    that    3.SG    Indian.law

     That was Indian law. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

302. xás    úmuustih    vúra    uum    táay    pa'íshaha    vúra    ûumukich    then    he.was.looking    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.water    Intensive    near

     And he looked; there was a lot of water, just close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

303. vúra    uum    xára    pookúkuri    pa'íshaha    tu'ísh    taay    Intensive    3.SG    long.time    that.he.stooped.down.to.the.water    the.water    he.had.drunk    much

     He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

304. kári    xás    púyava    úumpan    mah'íitnihach    tá    kunpávyiihship    kúkuum    paastaah    then    then    you.see    they.themselves    early.morning    PERF    they.left.again    again    the.ducks

     And then they, the ducks, left again in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

305. vúra    uum    tá    neemchitátkoo    Intensive    3.SG    PERF    I.have.something.protrude.through.my.skin

     The bones are sticking out through my skin. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

306. xás    tutúraayva    vúra    uum    táay    paxathímtas    then    he.looked.around    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.roasted.grasshoppers

     And he looked around, there were lots of grasshoppers. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

307. xás    uxús    púya    páy    uum    payêem    uum    nayâavaheesh    then    he.thought    and.so    this    3.SG    now    3.SG    I.will.get.enough

     And he thought, "There, now I'll get full. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

308. víri    vúra    uum    táay    pa'ahuptunvêechas    u'áthanvaraktih    so    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.little.sticks    they.were.floating.down.from.upstream

     There were a lot of little sticks floating down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

309. vaa    uum    hôoy    vúrava    kanéeptaatripaavish    so    3.SG    where    just    they.will.hook.me.out.of.water

     That way they will hook me out somewhere. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

310. káruma    uum    pihnêefich    uxúti    xáy    kanátaatripaa    in.fact    3.SG    coyote    he.was.thinking    let.not    they.hook.me.out.of.water

     Coyote was thinking, "Let them not hook me out." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

311. pihnêefich    uum    ishpukéekyav    tóo    thvoonha    coyote    3.SG    money-making    he.had    be.eager.(to.do)

     Coyote wanted to make money. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

312. kúkuum    vúra    uum    uskákunih    again    Intensive    3.SG    it.jumped.downhill

     It too jumped down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

313. xás    upíip    yáxa    áta    uum    papihneefich'îin    tá    nasítviik    then    he.said    look!    maybe    3.SG    Coyote    PERF    he.stole.it.from.me

     And he said, "Look, I'll bet Coyote stole it from me. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

314. kínikini    vúra    uum    uvaxrahchákeesh    I.wish.that    Intensive    3.SG    he.will.have.his.throat.close.up.with.thirst

     Let him die of thirst! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

315. xás    vúra    uum    hûut    chími    u'îineesh    pamúprii    vúra    tuváxrah    then    Intensive    3.SG    how    soon    he.will.do    his.tongue    Intensive    it.was.dry

     What was he to do? His tongue was just dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

316. vaa    uum    kana'êethripaavish    so    3.SG    they.will.take.me.out

     Then they'll hook me out." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

317. xás    kunpíip    pihnêefich    uum    then    they.said    coyote    3.SG

     And they said, "It's Coyote! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

318. xás    pihnêefich    uum    úyruuhriv    u'asímchaaktih    then    coyote    3.SG    he.lay    he.was.keeping.his.eyes.closed

     Coyote lay (there), he kept his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

319. xás    kunipêer    pihnêefich    ôok    uum    panámniik    then    they.told.him    coyote    here    3.SG    Orleans

     And they told Coyote, "Here's Orleans." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

320. púyava    kúth    uum    pootíshraamhiti    panámniik    you.see    because.of    3.SG    that.there.is.a.flat    Orleans

     That's why there is a flat at Orleans. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

321. púyava    páy    uum    pihnêefich    ukúphaanik    you.see    this    3.SG    coyote    he.did.it

     This is what Coyote did. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

322. yánava    vúra    uum    taay    paxathímtup    visible    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.cooked.grasshoppers

     He saw there were lots of roasted grasshoppers. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

323. xás    koovúra    tá    kunpiip    naa    uum    nitáxvuukripaavish    then    all    PERF    they.said    1sg.    3.SG    I.will.hook.it.out

     And they all said, "I'm going to hook it out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

324. áraar    tóo    párihish    uum    vúra    tóo    párihish    human    he.had    be.transformed    3.SG    Intensive    he.had    be.transformed

     He turned back into a person, he turned back into himself. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

325. xás    pihnêefich    uum    ta    yiiv    then    coyote    3.SG    PERF    far

     And by this time Coyote was a long ways off. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

326. yánava    vúra    uum    taay    pa'athkuritpatúmkir    visible    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.grease.pillows

     He saw there were lots of grease pillows. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

327. kári    xás    kuníthvuy    pa'úkraam    yítha    káru    uum    upítih    vaa    kuma'úkraam    nipikvêeshriheesh    then    then    they.were.named    the.lakes    one    also    3.SG    he.was.saying    that    its.pond    I.will.camp

     And they named the ponds, and (each) one said, "I will camp at that pond." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

328. xás    vúra    uum    xára    tá    kunípvit    then    Intensive    3.SG    long.time    PERF    they.paddled.back

     And they paddled for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

329. xás    uum    pihnêefich    káru    vúra    púva    haríxay    maahvúnaa    then    3.SG    coyote    also    Intensive    not.yet    sometimes    he.saw.them

     And Coyote had never yet seen them either. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

330. xás    kâakum    tá    kunpiip    atafâat    uum    pihnêefich    then    some    PERF    they.said    maybe    3.SG    coyote

     And some of them said, "Maybe he's Coyote. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

331. xás    yúruk    pakunpávyiihma    tá    kunpiip    uum    vúra    pihnêefich    kâam    úkriihvutih    upakurîihvutih    then    downriver    when.they.went.back    PERF    they.said    3.SG    Intensive    coyote    little.upriver    he.is.fishing.with.a.set-net    he.was.singing

     And when they got back downriver, they said, "It's Coyote upriver fishing, he's singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

332. pu'uumhára    not.him

     It's not him (dancing)." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

333. ta'ítam    yée    naa    hínupa    páy    uum    vúra    pihnêefich    payûum    uthívtaaptih    so    well    1sg.    surprise    this    3.SG    Intensive    coyote    who.downriver    he.is.dancing

     So (they said), "Well, that's Coyote who is dancing downriver! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

334. xás    kunpíip    uum    pihnêefich    pathivtaaptíhan    pu'uumhára    peekriihvútihan    then    they.said    3.SG    coyote    who.is.dancing    not.him    who.is.fishing

     And they said, "It's Coyote who's dancing, it's not him that's fishing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

335. uum    káru    upakurîihvuti    poo'áhootih    haninuvêe    naa hanuvêe naa    3.SG    also    he.was.singing    as.he.traveled    haninuvêe    naa hanuvêe naa

     He was singing too as he traveled, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

336. xás    vúra    uum    tutápkuup    pamupákurih    then    Intensive    3.SG    he.liked    his.song

     And he liked their song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

337. vúra    vaa    upakurîihvuti    uum    pamupákurih    haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa    Intensive    so    he.was.singing    3.SG    his.song    haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa

     He was singing his song that way, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

338. xás    pihnêefich    vúra    uum    sípnukaam    tóo    thárish    pakáan    umáhyaaneesh    then    coyote    Intensive    3.SG    big.storage.basket    it.is    put.down    there    they.will.put.it.in

     And Coyote put a big storage basket down where they were to put it in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

339. xás    pamusípnuuk    uum    ipshûunkinich    kúna    vúra    tinihyâach    káan    u'uuchnímach    then    his.storage.basket    3.SG    low    in.addition    Intensive    quite.wide    there    it.was.squatting

     And his storage basket was short, but it was sort of wide, it was squatting there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

340. xás    pihnêefich    u'aachíchha    xás    upíip    kúnish    íp    nípaat    pamú'aan    uum    káan    úkyiimeesh    then    coyote    he.was.happy    then    he.said    sort.of    PAST    I.said    his.string    3.SG    there    it.will.go.through.the.air

     And Coyote was glad, and he said, "I sort of said his string would reach there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

341. víri    pa'avansáxiich    uum    áachip    pakun'íihtih    so    the.boys    3.SG    middle    dancing

     There were the boys dancing in the middle. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

342. xás    vaa    páy    uum    pihnêefich    ukúphaanik    then    so    this    3.SG    coyote    he.did.it

     And Coyote did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

343. pi'êep    uum    pa'áraar    ithtítaansahanik    long.ago    3.SG    the.people    gamblers

     Long ago the people were gamblers. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

344. xás    pihnêefich    uum    tá    íp    káruk    u'árihroovat    then    coyote    3.SG    PERF    PAST    upriver    he.went.upriver

     And Coyote went upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

345. xás    uum    pihnêefich    ithivthaneen'ípan    u'uum    then    3.SG    coyote    at.end.of.world    he.arrived

     Coyote reached the end of the world. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

346. naa    vúra    puna'aapúnmutihara    hôoy    uum    papihnêefich    úkrii    1sg.    Intensive    I.do.not.know    where    3.SG    that.Coyote    he.stays

     I don't know where Coyote is." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

347. káruma    íp    uum    tóo    yuunkat    ahtúun    pamufithih'ípan    in.fact    PAST    3.SG    he.had    put.them.in    oak.bark    his.toes

     He had put oak bark in his toes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

348. xás    kári    uum    patóo    kfuuyshur    yítha    kúna    tu'éeh    then    then    3.SG    when.he.had    be.tired    one    in.addition    he.had.given.it.to.him

     And when he got tired, he gave it to another one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

349. hínu páy    uum    upíkshaayvutih    putáktahara    pu'araraxus'úmaanhara    surprise    3.SG    he.is.lying    he.is.not.a.doctor    he.is.not.a.shaman

     There he was lying, he wasn't a doctor, he wasn't a shaman. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

350. káruma    uum    yúruk    tóo    kpúhish    in.fact    3.SG    downriver    he.has    swim.ashore

     The fact was, he had swum ashore downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

351. hínu páy    uum    ithyáruk    tóo    kvíriproov    káruma    uum    kunxútih    tóo    síinvar    surprise    3.SG    across    he.has    run.upriver.from.here    in.fact    3.SG    they.are.thinking    he.has    drown

     There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

352. vaa    ukúphaanik    pihnêefich    uum    so    he.did    coyote    3.SG

     Coyote did this way. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

353. vaa    uum    vúra    payúruk    tá    kunvíitrup    tuthívruuhrup    yúruk    so    3.SG    Intensive    downriver    PERF    they.paddle.downstream    they.floated.downstream    downriver

     When they traveled downstream by boat, they floated downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

354. vaa    uum    vúra    káan    ifmaarápiit    kamíktaatroovutih    káruk    uvítroovutih    so    3.SG    Intensive    there    new.married.man    let.him.push.upstream    upriver    he.paddles.upstream

     Let the new married man push his way upstream there, (when) he is traveling upstream." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

355. vúra    uum    yararápiit    vúra    kámtuuntih    Intensive    3.SG    new.married.woman    Intensive    let.her.carry.it

     Let the new married woman be carrying it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

356. káru    uum    naa    vúra    neemúsahiti    pa'ávansa    also    3.SG    1sg.    Intensive    he.looks.like.me    the.man

     And he looks just like me, the man. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

357. xás    uum    píshiip    tu'íipma    then    3.SG    first    he.got.back

     And he got back first. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

358. xás    pâanpay    xás    uxús    naa    nixúti    napikshayvûunishti    yukún    koovúra    vaa    umúsahiti    panunú'uup    káru    uum    vúra    vaa    umúsahiti    panini'áka    then    after.while    then    she.thinks    1sg.    I.am.thinking    he.is.lying.to.me    you.see    all    that    it.looks.like    our.possessions    also    3.SG    Intensive    that    he.looks.like    my.father

     Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

359. kári    xás    kunxús    pa'asiktávaansas    hôoy    uum    poo'aramsîiprivtihirak    then    then    they.think    the.women    where    3.SG    where.he.comes.from

     Then the women thought, "Where is it that he comes from? Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

360. xás    vúra    uum    yâamach    mu'asiktaván'aramah    then    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    her.female.child

     And her female child was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

361. âanxus    uum    káru    pákuri    uthiinátih    weasel    3.SG    also    song    he.had.it

     Weasel had a song. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

362. kéevniikich    vúra    uum    utapkûuputi    póothtiitih    old.woman.(dimin.)    Intensive    3.SG    she.liked    that.she.gamble

     An old woman liked to gamble. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

363. kári    xás    uum    káru    ishímfir    âanaxus    then    then    3.SG    also    brave    weasel

     And Weasel was tough, too. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

364. kári    xás    âanaxus    uum    káru    tupakúriihva    kéevniikich    tiiptíip'aahrishuk     then    then    weasel    3.SG    also    he.sang    old.woman.(dimin.)    tiiptíip'aahrishuk

     And Weasel sang, too, "kéevniikich tiiptíip'aahrishuk." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

365. vúra    uum    hitíhaan    kumasúpaa    póomuusti    pápikvas    Intensive    3.SG    always    its.day    that.she.looked.at.it    the.headdress-feather

     She looked at the headdress-feather every day (while he was gone). Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

366. xás    kúkuum    káan    uum    kun'áraarahiti    áraar    then    again    there    3.SG    they.were.living    human

     And again people were living there. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

367. uum    vúra    vaa    âanaxus    úkriivkuti    pa'ípaha    3.SG    Intensive    so    weasel    he.held.on.to.it    the.tree

     Weasel held on to the tree. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

368. asáxvu    uum    káan    úkrii    turtle    3.SG    there    he.lived

     Turtle lived there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

369. káruma    uum    pa'ifápiit    áxak    pamu'ífuni    upaathrámni    papátaravak    in.fact    3.SG    the.young.woman    two    her.hair    she.threw.it.into.it    in.the.soup.basket

     The fact was, the young women had thrown two of their hairs into the soup-baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

370. páy    uum    pumi'ífunihara    this    3.SG    not.your.hair

     This isn't your hair." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

371. ayu'âach    pa'asiktávaan    uum    yáan'iiftihansa    it.was.because    the.women    3.SG    young

     It's because the women are young." Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

372. uum    pa'asiktávaan    vúra    vaa    kun'íihruputih    3.SG    the.women    Intensive    that    they.were.dancing.away.downriver

     The women kept dancing downriver that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

373. xás    vaa    uum    tá    kunxúrihinaa    then    so    3.SG    PERF    they.were.hungry

     And they were hungry. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

374. ayu'âach    vúra    uum    tá    naxúriha    it.was.because    Intensive    3.SG    PERF    I.am.hungry

     It's because I'm hungry." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

375. kúna    uum    vaa    vúra    káan    úksuusur    in.addition    3.SG    so    Intensive    there    he.swooped.down

     He, in turn, swooped down there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

376. kári    xás    uum    u'áasish    ahinámtiimich    then    then    3.SG    she.went.to.bed    the.very.edge.of.the.fireplace

     And she went to bed, at the edge of the fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

377. kári    xás    uum    vúra    hárivaheesh    á'iknêechhan    hôoyva    tuvâaram    sinmôovishar    then    then    3.SG    Intensive    would.be.sometimes    falcon    somewhere    he.went    absent.a.long.time

     So it would be sometimes, Duck Hawk went off somewhere, he was gone a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

378. kári    xás    upíip    aaníhich    uum    chími    u'ípakeesh    then    then    he.said    my.older.brother    3.SG    soon    he.will.come.back

     And he said, "Big brother is going to come back. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

379. ôok    uum    púfaat-hanik    papirishkâarim    here    3.SG    weren't.any    the.grizzly.bear

     There were no grizzly bears here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

380. hínupa    vúra    uum    u'apunkôonaatih    kachakâach    uum    u'apunkôonaatih    surprise    Intensive    3.SG    she.bewitches    bluejay    3.SG    she.bewitches

     There she was bewitching them, Blue Jay herself was bewitching them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

381. hínupa    uum    kachakáach    u'apunkôonaatih    surprise    3.SG    bluejay    she.bewitches

     There Blue Jay herself was bewitching them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

382. mahnûuvanach    xás    uum    u'aapúnma    chipmunk    then    3.SG    she.finds.out

     Chipmunk found it out. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

383. kári    xás    uum    paxuntápan    uum    vúra    pupikyáarara    pamúpxaan    then    then    3.SG    the.tan.oak.acorn    3.SG    Intensive    not.finish    her.cap

     But Tan Oak Acorn didn’t finish her cap. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

384. pamupiship'ihrôoha    uum    yítha    mu'avansáxiich    his.first.wife    3.SG    one    her.boy

     His first wife had one boy. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

385. káru    payítha    uum    áxak    mutúnviiv    avansáxiitichas    also    the.one    3.SG    two    her.children    boys

     And the other had two children, they were little boys. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

386. káru    uum    pa'asiktávaan    atahári    vúra    kunikyáviichvutih    ávaha    kunikyáatih    also    3.SG    the.women    always    Intensive    they.were.working    food    they.were.gathering

     And the women were always working, they were gathering food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

387. xás    papíshiip    veehrôoha    uum    itníivka    then    the.first    its.wife    3.SG    mean

     And the first wife was cruel. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

388. xás    pamu'átimnam    uum    vúra    axyár    atahári    then    her.burden.basket    3.SG    Intensive    full    always

     And her burden basket was always full. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

389. payítha    uum    vúra    chîimich    pamu'átimnak    the.one    3.SG    Intensive    little.bit    in.her.burden.basket

     There was little in the other's burden basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

390. xás    upíip    hôoy    uum    tátach    then    he.said    where    3.SG    mama

     And they said, "Where's mama?" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

391. xás    upíip    pakéevriik    uum    vúra    má'    tóo    kvéesh    then    she.said    the.old.woman    3.SG    Intensive    uphill    she.is    spend.night

     And the old woman said, "She's spending the night in the mountains. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

392. xás    pa'avansáxiich    vúra    uum    uxráratih    kúna    vúra    u'íchunvuti    pooxráratih    then    the.boy    Intensive    3.SG    he.was.crying    in.addition    Intensive    he.was.hiding    when.he.was.crying

     And the boy was crying, but he hid when he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

393. káru    pa'avansáxiich    uum    tá    mâam    kun'íkakraa    also    the.boys    3.SG    PERF    uphill    they.hurried.uphill

     And the boys were already climbing uphill. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

394. xás    pa'avansáxiich    uum    máruk    túuyship    kunithvíripuraa    then    the.boys    3.SG    uphill    mountain    they.ran.uphill

     And the boys ran up the mountain. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

395. kári    xás    pihnêefich    vúra    uum    táay    tá    pamú'aan    then    then    coyote    Intensive    3.SG    much    PERF    his.string

     And Coyote had a lot of string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

396. yiimúsich    kúna    uum    táma    upikyívunih    little.ways.off    in.addition    3.SG    then    it.fell.back.down

     But it fell down again just a little ways off. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

397. kári    xás    vúra    uum    yâamach    úkyav    vúra    úkyav    then    then    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    he.fixed.them    Intensive    he.fixed.them

     And he fixed them pretty, he fixed them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

398. papirishkâarim    múmya    tóo    thyúruripaa    tufúhish    payuuxmachmahánnach    upíkshaayvutih    uum    áhup    u'iikívtih    yiipahvuf'ímyah    the.grizzly.bear    her.heart    he.had    pull.out    she.had.believed.him    when.the.lizard    he.was.lying    3.SG    wood    he.was.wearing.as.a.necklace    rotten.fir.root.heart

     He pulled out Grizzly's heart, (Grizzly) believed it when Lizard lied, (Lizard) was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

399. kusrípan    uum    itháan    avansahanik    madrone.tree    3.SG    once    was.a.man

     Madrone was once a man. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

400. vúra    uum    puharíxay    yav    kupa'áraarahitihap    Intensive    3.SG    never    good    they.were.not.living.in.that.way

     They never lived well. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

401. kusrípan    uum    vúra    itíhaan    uvunayvîichvutih    madrone.tree    3.SG    Intensive    always    he.was.wandering.idly

     Madrone was always wandering around idly. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

402. vúra    uum    tóo    mchaaxripaa    Intensive    3.SG    it.was    (heat).come.out

     The heat was coming out (of the fire). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

403. chavúra    uum    koovúra    tá    kunchífich    akráa    chamuxich'îin    finally    3.SG    all    PERF    they.beat    eel    sucker

     Finally Sucker won everything from Eel. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full text

404. kúna    chámuxich    uum    vúra    ípihar    in.addition    sucker    3.SG    Intensive    bony

     But Sucker is bony. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full text

405. kári    xás    kunpiip    akâay    uum    páxuus    êethtiheeshan    then    then    they.say    who    3.SG    the.thought    will.carry.it

     And they said, "Who will take care of it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

406. púyava    vúra    uum    tá    taay    ta    kuníkyav    you.see    Intensive    3.SG    PERF    much    PERF    they.gather

     So there was a lot, they gathered it. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

407. pa'asiktávaan    káru    uum    tuvôonupuk    the.woman    also    3.SG    she.went.out

     The woman went out too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

408. káruma    uum    ukitaxríharahitih    in.fact    3.SG    she.was.being.unfaithful

     (But) the fact was, she was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

409. xás    pa'ávansa    vúra    uum    pu'aapúnmutihara    then    the.man    Intensive    3.SG    he.didn't.know

     And the man (her husband) didn't know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

410. xás    kári    ee    kári    xás    kunpiip    uum    apsunmúnukich    tukitaxríharahitih    then    then    oh!    then    then    they.said    3.SG    racer.snake    he.is.being.unfaithful

     And (people) said, "Oh, Racer is being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

411. púyava    vírusur    uum    ikxúrar    xás    tuvôonupuk    you.see    bear    3.SG    evening    then    she.crawled.out

     Then Bear went out in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

412. púyava    uum    pa'asiktávaansa    yáas    kunívyiihshiprimtih    máh'iit    you.see    3.SG    the.women    then    they.began.to.go    morning

     Then the women started out, in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

413. vírusur    uum    tá    íp    u'ípakat    bear    3.SG    PERF    PAST    she.returned

     Bear had already come back home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

414. uum    ithasúpaa    vúra    úkrii    3.SG    all.day    Intensive    she.sat

     She just sat all day long. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

415. púyava    uum    kúmateech    patóo    kxuraraha    púyava    kári    vírusur    tuvâaram    tóo    mkaanvar    ikxáram    you.see    3.SG    later.in.day    when.it    become.evening    you.see    then    bear    she.went.away    she    went.to.gather.from.plants    night

     Then later, when it was evening, Bear went off, she went to gather food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

416. xás    púyava    kumamáh'iit    xás    kúkuum    tu'ípak    vúra    uum    taay    poo'átivutih    póomkaanvuti    pakóo    kuma'ávaha    then    you.see    some.morning    then    again    she.came.back    Intensive    3.SG    much    that.she.was.carrying.in.her.burden.basket    since.she.was.gathering.from.plants    all    kinds.of.food

     And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

417. xás    kári    yítha    upiip    yakún    húm    vaa    áraar    uum    vaa    vírusur    then    then    one    she.said    you.see    or    that    human    3.SG    that    bear

     Then one said, "You see, that's no person, that's a bear!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

418. púyava    hínu páy    uum    vírusur    víri    vaa    kumá'ii    pátaay    úmkaanvutih    you.see    surprise    3.SG    bear    so    that    because.of    so.much    that.she.was.gathering.from.plants

     So there she was a bear, that's why she gathered (so) much. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

419. vúra    uum    táay    patóo    piikívshiip    thíin    axyár    vúra    Intensive    3.SG    much    he.had    put.necklaces.up.on    glands.in.throat    full    Intensive

     He had lots of necklaces on, (his neck was) full up to his throat-glands. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full text

420. púyava    uum    túus    payêem    vúra    u'ípakvutih    tupímnaaniharuk    you.see    3.SG    mockingbird    now    Intensive    he.returns    he.comes.here.to.spend.the.summer

     So now Mockingbird always returns, he comes to spend the summer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

421. káruma    uum    pa'áraar    tóo    par    xás    pamú'aax    tóo    pûuxsur    in.fact    3.SG    the.humans    he.had    bite    then    their.blood    he.had    taken.it.off.into.his.mouth

     The fact was, (Horsefly) had bit human beings, and taken out a mouthful of their blood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

422. aah    uum    úpaanik    púra fâat    vúra    îin    na'íshiptiheeshara    fire    3.SG    he.says    nothing    Intensive    TOPIC    he.will.be.putting.me.out

     Fire once said, "Nothing can put me out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

423. xás    vúra    uum    itníiv    umúsaha    then    Intensive    3.SG    mean    he.looks.like

     And he looked mean. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

424. víri    vaa    káan    uum    vúra    kun'ûupvunaati    tayiith    so    so    there    3.SG    Intensive    they.are.digging.it    Brodiaea

     (Ground squirrels) were digging brodiaea roots there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

425. peekxaréeyav    vúra    uum    kunikyâanik    the.gods    Intensive    3.SG    they.made.it

     The gods made it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

426. púyava    yáanchiip    vúra    uum    koovúra    tá    kunkúhinaa    you.see    next.year    Intensive    3.SG    all    PERF    they.were.sick

     Then the next year everybody was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

427. púyava    koovúra    uum    púxay    vúra    yíthaxay    kuhítihara    pa'áraaras    koovúra    vúra    yav    púxay    axvahkánxay    you.see    all    3.SG    not.yet    Intensive    not.one    he.was.not.sick    the.people    all    Intensive    good    not.yet    not.sick

     And none of all the people was sick, they were all well, they weren't sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

428. kári    xás    kunpiip    vaa    páy    hínupa    uum    pookupítiheesh    then    then    they.said    so    this    surprise    3.SG    how.it.will.do.it

     And they said, "That's the way (Mankind) will do it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

429. kári    xás    yítha    uum    káan    u'ífanik    then    then    one    3.SG    there    she.had.grown.up

     And one (girl) had grown up there (at Orleans). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

430. uum    vúra    kâanimich    3.SG    Intensive    poor

     She was poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

431. kári    xás    uxus    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    uum    káru    vúra    vaa    ukupheesh    xáat    kâanimich    then    then    she.thought    when.Humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    3.SG    also    Intensive    so    she.will.do    may    poor

     And she thought, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) will do this way also, (though) she may be poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

432. uum    vúra    hitíhaan    vaa    kích    ukupitih    úkvaatih    3.SG    Intensive    always    so    only    he.was.doing.it    he.gathered.sweathouse.wood

     He did only this all the time, he gathered sweathouse wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

433. yánava    uum    káru    vaa    ukupiti    pá'uum    ukupiti    ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav    visible    3.SG    also    so    he.was.doing.it    which.he    he.was.doing.it    Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit

     He saw that (the other person) was also doing what Sacred Sweathouse Spirit was doing. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

434. yánava    uum    káru    vaa    ukupitih    víkapu    uskúruhtih    visible    3.SG    also    so    he.was.doing.it    Jump.Dance.basket    he.was.carrying.it

     He saw he was doing that too, he was carrying a quiver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

435. yukún    uum    káru    ishímfir    asaxêevar    veekxaréeyav    you.see    3.SG    also    brave    mossy    its.spirit

     You see, Baldy Peak Spirit was tough too. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

436. yukún    uum    ikxareeyaatâapas    u'iifshípreenik    iknûumin veekxaréeyav    you.see    3.SG    real.spirit.person    he.had.grown.up    Burrill.Peak.spirit

     You see, Burrill Peak Spirit had grown up into a real ikxaréeyav. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

437. uum    vúra    káan    u'iifshípreenik    afíshnihanich    itúkuk    3.SG    Intensive    there    he.grew.up    young.man.(dimin.)    placename

     A young man lived there at itúkuk (in Yurok territory, opposite Weitchpec). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

438. uum    vúra    itíhaan    kumamáh'iit    tóo    kvátar    itukuk'afishríhan    3.SG    Intensive    always    its.morning    he.had    go.get.sweathouse.wood    itúkuk.young.man

     The young man of itúkuk went gathering sweathouse wood every morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

439. xás    vúra    uum    nîinamich    pamúpaah    then    Intensive    3.SG    little    his.boat

     His boat was just small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

440. vúra    uum    nîinamich    pamúpaah    Intensive    3.SG    little    his.boat

     His boat was just little. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

441. yáas    úpviitmutih    uum    káru    then    he.was.paddling.back.to.there    3.SG    also

     Then he paddled back there too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

442. xás    mah'íitnihach    uum    vúrava    ukvatankôotih    then    early.morning    3.SG    just    he.always.was.going.to.gather.sweathouse.wood

     So he always went early in the morning to gather sweathouse wood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

443. póo'uum    chanchaaksúrak    pootfúnukva    pamukun'iinâak    vúra    uum    úm'aaxvarayva    when.he.arrived    at.the.smokehole    when.he.looked.indoors    their.indoors    Intensive    3.SG    it.was.red.around

     When he arrived, when he looked inside through the smokehole, it was red all over inside their house (by reflection from his clothing). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

444. yukún    vúra    uum    xára    tá    kun'íchunva    áasiv    you.see    Intensive    3.SG    long.time    PERF    they.hid.themselves    cave

     You see, (the couple) had hid for a long time in a cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

445. vúra    uum    múfyiiv    Intensive    3.SG    her.friend

     She was her friend. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

446. ta'ítam    uum    káru    uvíkaheen    káru    úkyav    payáfus    so    3.SG    also    she.wove    also    she.made.them    the.dresses

     So she too wove and made the dresses. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

447. kári    xás    kun'áhoo    vúra    uum    taay    súpaa    pakun'áhoo    then    then    they.traveled    Intensive    3.SG    much    day    that.they.traveled

     And they traveled, it was many days that they traveled. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

448. chavúra    kun'uum    vúra    uum    yâamach    peethívthaaneen    kípa    thúkin    finally    they.arrived    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    the.country    like    bile

     Finally they arrived, the country was beautiful and green. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

449. ôok    uum    pu'áhootihara    pa'ípihitihan    here    3.SG    he.doesn't.travel    the.one.who.has.bones

     People with bones (i.e., live people) don't come here. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

450. púyava    pakun'ípak    ôok    kumeethívthaaneen    vaa    uum    pakúphaanhanik    póokupiti    áraar    utâanaxihitihirak    you.see    when.they.returned    here    its.world    that    3.SG    the.ones.who.did.it    as.one.is.doing.it    human    where.one.is.dead

     So when they returned to this world, they are the ones who did as it is done in the land of the dead. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

451. xás    vúra    uum    vikakêemich    then    Intensive    3.SG    bad.weaver

     And she was a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

452. uum    pa'áraar    pápimtihan    ithahárinay    vúra    pumaahtíhap    3.SG    the.person    the.one.looking.for.him    a.whole.year    Intensive    she.did.not.see.him

     She, the person looking for him, didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

453. pamú'iish    uum    tá    púfaat    utheekvárahitih    his.flesh    3.SG    PERF    nothing    he.was.very.thin

     His flesh was all gone by now, he was like a skeleton. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

454. púyava    vúra    uum    yíchaach    tóo    kyâafip    pá'uup    you.see    Intensive    3.SG    together    he.had    make.completely    the.possessions

     And he won all their possessions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

455. avansáxiich    vúra    uum    hitíhaan    uxráratih    boy    Intensive    3.SG    always    he.was.crying

     A little boy was always crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

456. vaa    uum    vúra    punaturâayvutiheeshara    so    3.SG    Intensive    I.won't.be.looking.for.him

     "That way I won't be looking for him." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

457. uum    vúra    ataháriish    vúra    kunmáahtih    tá    kunpiip    u'apurúvaanhitih    3.SG    Intensive    all.the.time    Intensive    they.were.seeing    PERF    they.said    she.is.a.devil

     People were always seeing (a certain woman), they said, "She's a devil." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

458. kári    xás    kunpiip    uum    mâasuum    uvíiktih    pahípriik    then    then    they.said    3.SG    up.creek    she.is.weaving    peppernut.tree.grove

     And people said, "She's weaving in the pepperwood grove, up the creek. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

459. kári    xás    tá    kunpavyíihship    uum    koovúra    then    then    PERF    they.went.back.home    3.SG    all

     Then they all went home. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text

460. púyava    yítha    xás    uum    upasúpiichva    you.see    one    then    3.SG    he.told.the.story

     So (that) one told the story. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text

461. páy    uum    pakumá'ii    axvâak    ukúheesh    this    3.SG    because.of    in.his.head    it.will.hurt

     "This one is so that (a person) will have a headache. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

462. páy    uum    pakumá'ii    pavishváan    ukúheesh    this    3.SG    because.of    his.stomach    it.will.hurt

     This one will give him a stomach-ache." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

463. káruma    uum    yiimúsich    tu'íshunvaheen    pa'ápuroon    in.fact    3.SG    little.ways.off    she.had.hidden    the.charms

     The fact was, she had hidden the charms some distance away. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

464. kári    xás    vaa    vúra    uum    tá    kunxúusunish    yaas'ára    then    then    so    Intensive    3.SG    PERF    they.thought.that.way.about.them    rich.person

     Then people thought they were rich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

465. hínupa    páy    uum    vaa    ukupavêenahiti    atahári    surprise    this    3.SG    so    she.was.making.mischief    always

     There (the doctor) was doing that mischief all the time. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

466. pa'asiktávaansas    uum    kun'ífikvunaa    xuntápan    the.women    3.SG    they.gathered.them    acorn

     The women gathered acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

467. pa'áraar    uum    pa'áama    ukupéekriihvahitih    the.Indian    3.SG    the.salmon    he.fished.for.them.in.a.certain.way

     The Indians fished for salmon in a certain way. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

468. xás    pamukun'ikríhar    uum    taskanatunvêechas    ukyâarahitih    then    their.fish-trap    3.SG    little.poles    it.was.made.of

     And their fish-trap was made of little poles. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

469. pa'urípi    uum    vâaram    ukyâahitih    the.net    3.SG    long    it.was.made

     The net was made long. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

470. ipanîich    vúra    uum    chûuyich    very.end    Intensive    3.SG    narrow

     At the far end it was narrow. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

471. pa'ávahkam    uum    tírih    at.the.top    3.SG    wide

     At the top it was wide. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

472. kunipíti    uum    pupiykáreeshap    pakáan    asiktávaan    uvúrayvutihaak    they.say    3.SG    they.won't.catch.it    if.there    woman    she.was.going.around

     People said they wouldn't catch (anything) if a woman was around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

473. asiktávaan    uum    pukáan    vúrayvutihara    peemvírak    woman    3.SG    not.there    she.didn't.go.around    the.fishing=platform

     A woman didn't go around the fishing platform there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

474. paxuntápan    uum    kun'ífiktih    ípahak    kun'íiftih    the.acorns    3.SG    they.were.picking.them    on.trees    they.were.growing

     They picked the acorns, they grew on trees. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

475. xás    kári    peekpúr    uum    múrukak    kuniyváyraamnihvutih    then    then    the.acorn.flour    3.SG    in.a.mealing.tray    they.poured.it.in.it

     Then they poured the flour into a tray-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

476. pápiish    kunikyâati    uum    xás    tá    kunpíishha    soaked.acorns    they.make    3.SG    then    PERF    they.soak.acorns

     When they made píish, they soaked acorns. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

477. xás    píshiip    uum    ishahátiimich    tá    kun'íripkuri    su'vári    vúra    then    first    3.SG    edge.of.water    PERF    they.dig.a.hole    deep    Intensive

     And first they dug a deep hole at the edge of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

478. peekmaháchraam    uum    yíth    ukupeekyâahiti    káru    peekrívraam    uum    vúra    yith    the.sweathouse    3.SG    other    it.was.made.in.some.way    also    the.living-house    3.SG    Intensive    other

     The sweathouse was made one way and the living-house another. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

479. peekmaháchraam    uum    sú'    u'íripkurihahitih    the.sweathouse    3.SG    inside    it.was.dug.into

     The sweathouse was dug down into the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

480. pavuráakir    uum    vúra    ípaha    pookyâarahitih    the.ladder    3.SG    Intensive    tree    it.was.made.with

     The ladder was made of a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

481. xás    iinâak    pamu'îirish    uum    ás    upathrívahitih    then    indoors    its.floor    3.SG    rock    it.was.covered.with

     And inside, their floor was covered with rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

482. pa'arareekrívraam    uum    pu'á'hinvahara    yakún    pa'íivhar    ipshûunkinichas    the.Indian.house    3.SG    not.high    you.see    the.boards    short.ones

     The Indian house was not high; you see, the boards were short. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

483. xás    pamukun'îirish    uum    vúra    yuux    then    their.floor    3.SG    Intensive    dirt

     And their floor was just earth. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

484. xás    pa'íivhar    uum    ipshûunkinichas    peekrívraam    ukyâarahitih    then    the.boards    3.SG    short.ones    that.the.house    it.was.made.with

     And the boards were short that the house was made with. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

485. xás    pamuchivchákar    káru    uum    ipshûunkinich    then    its.door    also    3.SG    low

     And their door was low too. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

486. xás    âapun    vúra    uum    pootâayhiti    pamukun'ásip    káru    vúra    fâat    vúra    pakuntâarahiti    pakunimnísheesh    then    on.the.ground    Intensive    3.SG    that.it.was.a.lot    their.baskets    also    Intensive    what    Intensive    that.they.had    when.they.would.cook

     And on the floor were their cooking baskets and whatever else they had when they were going to cook. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

487. xás    payupsítanich    uum    thaxtúuyak    vúra    sú'    úkrii    then    the.baby    3.SG    in.the.baby.basket    Intensive    inside    it.sat

     And the baby was inside a baby-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

488. pa'arara'avanséextiivha    uum    yítha    pakuméextiivha    úthvuuyti    imtháatva    the.Indian.men's.games    3.SG    one    game    it.was.called    shinny

     One game, of the Indian men's games, was called 'the stick game' (i.e., shinny). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

489. víriva    uum    tishrámniik    pakuníxtiivhitih    so    3.SG    a.level.place    where.they.played.it

     They played it on a level place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

490. papanamnihimthatváram    uum    vaa    káan    ukyâasipreehiti    paGeorgia    mutasa'îikukam    xás    yúruk    paxánthiip    u'iihyírak    u'ípanhitih    The.Orleans.stick-game.field    3.SG    so    there    it.began    Georgia    outside.her.fence    then    downriver    where.the.black.oak    it.stands    it.ended

     The Orleans stick-game field began there just outside Georgia's (Mrs. Georgia Henry's) fence, and it ended downriver where the black oak stands. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

491. xás    patákasar    uum    ahuptunvêechas    unhítunvahitih    then    the.tossel    3.SG    little.sticks    they.were.tied.together

     And the tossel was little sticks, they were tied together. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

492. yítha    uum    pa'ávansa    poo'avíkvuti    patákasar    one    3.SG    the.man    that.carried.it    the.tossel

     One man carried the tossel. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

493. púyava    yítha    uum    tóo    tâatsip    you.see    one    3.SG    he.had    tossed.it

     And one tossed it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

494. púyava    payítha    peeshnaaníchhaak    uum    píshiip    tu'úum    patákasar    uphírivirak    you.see    the.one    if.he.was.swift    3.SG    first    he.arrived    where.the.tossel    where.it.lay

     If one was swift, he arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

495. púyava    xás    uum    píshiip    tóo    tâatsip    you.see    then    3.SG    first    he    tossed.it

     So he tossed it first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

496. púyava    hâari    uum    payu'kúkam    pa'ávansas    píshiip    tu'úum    patákasar    uphírivirak    you.see    sometime    3.SG    the.downriver.end    the.men    first    they.arrived    where.the.tossel    it.lay

     Sometimes the men on the downriver end arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

497. vaa    uum    papaaxkívtihan    uum    peekpihan'íshiip    káru    peeshnanich'íshiip    so    3.SG    who.win    3.SG    the.strongest    also    the.swiftest

     The winners were the strongest and the swiftest. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

498. kári    xás    vúra    uum    táay    yáan'iiftihan    pa'afíshnihanichas    tá    kunthárufvunaa    then    then    Intensive    3.SG    much    young.person    the.young.men    PERF    they.peeled.sticks

     And lots of young unmarried men peeled the sticks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full text

499. pa'arara'êem    uum    ára    upatumkôotih    the.Indian.(sucking).Doctor    3.SG    person    she.sucks.out.disease

     The Indian Doctor sucked people. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

500. pa'aneekyávaan    uum    pírish    pa'óohruuvtih    káru    hâari    pirish'éepuum    the.sweating.doctor    3.SG    plant    he.used    also    sometime    plant.roots

     The sweating doctor used plants and sometimes plant roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

501. púyava    páy    uum    papirish'ánav    kunkupeekyâahitih    you.see    this    3.SG    plant.medicine    how.they.made.it

     That’s how they made plant medicine. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

502. peekxariya'áraar    úmpaan    tu'ípak    the.priest    he,.himself    he.came.back

     The priest himself came home. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

503. sáruk    uum    kun'íintih,     tá    írahiv    downhill    3.SG    they.were.celebrating.the.world-renewal.ceremony.    PERF    world-renewal.ceremony

     Downhill they were celebrating the world renewal, it was world-renewal time by then. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

504. pakúnish    itharípriik    vaa    uum    káan    saripyêepshas    where.sort.of    fir.forest    so    3.SG    there    good.hazel.twigs

     The best hazel twigs are those where it is sort of a fir forest. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

505. patuyshipnee'ípanich    vaa    uum    káan    saripkêemshas    the.mountain.peak    so    3.SG    there    bad.hazel.twigs

     There are bad hazel twigs there on the hilltop. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

506. vaa    kumá'ii    payêepshas    pasárip    itharípriik    aayâach    vaa    uum    vâaramsas    káru    xúnutich    so    because.of    the.good.ones    the.hazel.twigs    fir.forest    it.was.because    so    3.SG    long.ones    also    flexible.(dimin.)

     The hazel twigs are good in the fir forest for this reason, it is because they are long and flexible. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

507. patuyshipnee'ípanich    vasárip    vaa    uum    ipshûunkinichas    káru    úruhsas    the.mountain.peak    its.hazel.twigs    so    3.SG    short.ones    also    round.ones

     The hazel twigs of the hilltop are short and stubby (lit., round). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

508. nanítaat    mít    kin'ípeentihat    tuyshipnee'ípanich    uum    saripkêemshas    my.mother    near.past    she.was.telling.us    mountain.peak    3.SG    bad.hazel.twigs

     My mother used to tell us, "They are bad hazel sticks on the hilltop." Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

509. vaa    mít    kári    uum    nu'ahíshriihvutihat    so    near.past    then    3.SG    we.were.setting.fires

     We used to set fires (to encourage the growth of the brush). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

510. payêem    uum    tá    koo    tá    púvaa    kinkupítihara    now    3.SG    PERF    all    PERF    not.that    we.aren't.doing.it

     Now that's all over, we can't do that. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

511. payêem    uum    símsiim    mûuk    kunvúutvanaatih    now    3.SG    knife    with.(by.means.of)    they.cut.them

     Now they cut them with a knife. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

512. pa'asiktávaansas    uum    kuníshtuukvanaatih    the.women    3.SG    they.picked.them

     The women picked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

513. payêem    uum    tá    kóo    patur    chishíi    mûuk    uum    tah    now    3.SG    PERF    all    the.packbasket    dog    with.(by.means.of)    3.SG    already

     Now the use of burden baskets is all gone, it is with horses now. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

514. ararayáfus    uum    vúra    táfirapu    ukyâarahitih    Indian.dress    3.SG    Intensive    buckskin    it.was.made.with

     The Indian dress was made of buckskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

515. payáfus    uum    vúra    yítha    vúra    pufíchmaan    the.dress    3.SG    Intensive    one    Intensive    deer.skin

     The dress was just one deerskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

516. xás    pamukunyafusayêepsha    vúra    uum    yâamach    ukyâahahitih    then    their.good.dress    Intensive    3.SG    pretty    it.was.made

     And their good dresses were made pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

517. yuxtháran    uum    tûupichas    utapakpákahitih    abalone    3.SG    small.ones    it.was.sliced

     The abalone shell was chopped up small. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

518. xás    patíiptiip    uum    aaxkúnish    ukyâahitih    then    the.chain.fern    3.SG    red    it.was.made

     And the chain fern was made red. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

519. xás    pamukun'ápxaan    uum    uvíkahiti    pasárum    mûuk    káru    papanyúrar    káru    peekritápkir    káru    patíiptiip    then    their.hat    3.SG    it.was.woven    the.Jeffrey.pine.root    with.(by.means.of)    also    the.beargrass    also    the.five-finger.fern    also    the.chain.fern

     And their hats were woven with the pine-roots and the bear-lily leaves and the five-finger fern and the chain fern. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

520. pa'arara'asiktávaan    uum    ishváak    uthúkinhahitih    the.Indian.woman    3.SG    chin    it.was.tattooed

     The Indian women were tattooed on the chin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

521. vúra    páy nanuxákarari    kích    uum    vaa    kunkupítih    Intensive    country.outside    only    3.SG    so    they.did

     Only ones outside of our country did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

522. Ramona    uum    kêeks    ukyâati    óok    Ramona    3.SG    cake    she.is.making    here

     Ramona is here making a cake. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text

523. xás    uum    káru    úksuupkutih    pa'ípaha    then    3.SG    also    she.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

     She too is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

524. káru    uum    vaa    vúra    úkviipti    mú'aavkam    also    3.SG    so    Intensive    he.is.running    in.front.of.her

     And (the one) is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

525. xás    avansáxiich    uum    u'áhootih    pa'ipahasúruk    kúnish    tu'uum    then    boy    3.SG    he.is.walking    under.the.tree    sort.of    he.is.going

     A boy is walking in front, he is sort of going under the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

526. páy    uum    úuth    yúrasak    this    3.SG    out.to.water    at.the.ocean

     This is out at the ocean. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

527. páy    uum    pichas'ípaha    uvêehrimva    xás    simsímtas    utaaspáthahitih    this    3.SG    peach.tree    it.is.standing    then    wire.fence    it.is.fenced.around

     These peach trees are standing, and there is a wire fence around. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

528. páy    uum    úhthaam    koonmúrax    this    3.SG    garden    nothing.but.corn

     This is a garden, nothing but corn. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

529. páy    uum    tishrámkaam    xás    utuyshíiprinahiti    yiiv    this    3.SG    a.big.valley    then    it.is.a.mountain.rising    far

     This is a big valley, and there are mountains rising far away. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

530. páy    uum    tiik    this    3.SG    hand

     These are hands. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

531. pa'avansáxiich    áachip    uhyárih    payeenipaxvúhich    uum    ápapkam    the.boy    middle    he.is.standing    the.little.adolescent.girl    3.SG    at.one.side

     The boy is standing in the middle, the little girl is at the side. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

532. pa'ôokukam    uum    úksuupkunaa    pa'áxak    the.one.on.this.side    3.SG    he.is.pointing.at.them    the.two

     The one on this side is pointing at the two of them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

533. payêem    uum    pa'asiktávaan    ôokukam    now    3.SG    the.woman    on.this.side

     Now the woman is on this side. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

534. xás    uum    kunchúuphiti    pa'ávansa    xákaan    then    3.SG    they.are.talking    the.man    with.(one.person)

     She and the man are talking. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

535. káan    ára    áxak    yítha    uum    fâatva    âapun    ukyâatih    there    person    two    one    3.SG    something    on.the.ground    he.is.doing.something

     Two people are there, one is doing something on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

536. mahnûuvanach    uum    vúra    káan    tuyíkiha    chipmunk    3.SG    Intensive    there    she.had.gotten.sick

     Chipmunk was really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

537. vúra    uum    puxích    too    kúha    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    she.has    be.sick

     She's really hurting bad." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

538. púxay    vúraxay    vúra    uum    too    kúha    not.yet    really.not    Intensive    3.SG    she.has    be.sick

     She's really hurting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

539. pihnêefich    uum    vookúphaanik    coyote    3.SG    he.did.that

     Coyote did that. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

540. chavúra    vaa    káan    úum    máruk    ukfúkuvraa    finally    so    there    3.SG    uphill    he.climbed.over.it

     Then he had gotten there, up on top of the hill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play