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1. nuykáreesh    pa'îin    púufich    i'êethiipvutihat    we.will.kill.him    because.he    deer    he.has.been.taking.it.from.you

   We will kill the one who has been taking the deer from you." Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full text

2. ipikrôokti    húm    fâat    peepítih    you.remember    or    what    that.you.were.saying

   Did you learn (remember) what you said? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

3. fâat    kumá'ii    peexráratih    naa    ník    ôok    páy    níkrii    what    because.of    that.you.are.crying    1sg.    a.little    here    this    I.am.sitting

   "What are you crying for? I'm here with you." Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

4. káru    umnîishti    pakun'áveesh    pakunpavyíihukahaak    also    he.is.cooking.    that.they.will.eat    when.they.come.back

   Also he was doing the cooking so they should find their meal ready when they came home. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

5. xas    yítha    upíip    "fâat    kumá'ii    panu'íchunveesh    then    one    she.said    what    because.of    that.we.will.hide.ourselves

   And one of the girls asked, "What for do we have to hide?" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

6. xas    pakunpámvaar    kun'ivyíihrupuk    then    when.they.finished.eating    they.went.outdoors

   And when they got through eating they went out. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

7. xas    yítha    upíip    "hûut    kumá'ii    patá    kin'íchunva    then    one    she.said    how    because.of    that    you.hide.us

   Then one of them said, "What for did you hide us? Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

8. aayâach    papihníich    tóo    píip    "kúkuum    mah'íitnihach    ku'íchunveesh    pachími    kunpávyiihfurukheeshhaak    it.was.because    the.old.man    he    say    again    early.morning    you.guys.will.hide.yourselves    when.soon    when.they.come.back.indoors

   Because the old man had said, "You must hide again tomorrow morning before they come into the house." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

9. xas    kunpávyiihfuruk    koovúra    tá    kári    pakun'áveesh    then    they.came.back.indoors    all    PERF    then    they.will.eat

   Then all (the boys) came into the house all ready to eat. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

10. xas    pakunpámvaar    kun'ákunvanva    then    when.they.finished.eating    they.went.hunting

    And when they got through eating they went out to hunt. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

11. kúkuum    mah'íitnihach    tá    kun'ákunvanva    patá    kunpámvaar    again    early.morning    PERF    they.went.hunting    when    they.finished.eating

    And again in the early morning they went forth to hunt when they got through eating. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

12. xas    kunpíip    "nuu    nusêeyti    pávaa    kookapákurih    then    they.said    we    we.don't.know.it    that    kind.of.song

    Then they said, "We don't know that kind of song!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

13. xas    îikam    kích    vúra    pakuntátuyshur    then    outdoors    only    Intensive    they.swept.it.off

    Then they swept the outside platform nicely. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

14. xas    papihnîich    upíip    "naa    ník    panipakurîihveesh    then    the.old.man    he.said    1sg.    a.little    that.I.will.sing.the.song

    Then the old man said, "I will sing the song." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

15. aayâach    kun'ixviphûunishti    íp    pa'úthvoonhitihat    va'íhuk    tá    kun'ithyúruvarak    pamútraax    kich    kun'áaphutih    it.was.because    they.were.angry.at.him    PAST    that.he.had.been.eager.to    its.flower.dance    PERF    they.dragged.him.down    the.his.arms    only    they.were.carrying.(two.objects)

    That was because they were mad at him because he had wanted to dance. They they dragged him down, they were just carrying him (by) the arms". Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

16. pahûutva    kóo    yaas'ára    u'íinahaak    vaa    vúra    kóo    itíhan    kuméekxaram    nanitúnviiv    vaa    pay'ôok    kun'írunaatiheesh    however    as.much.as    rich.person    when.it.exists    so    Intensive    as.much.as    always    its.night    my.children    so    right.here    they.will.pass

    As long as people live, every night my children will pass right here. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

17. yée    ôok    pámit    ni'ákunvarat    well    here    where.(in.the.near.past)    I.went.hunting

    Not long ago I was out hunting. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

18. yánava    váa    kaan    su    pa'úxruunhitih    visible    that    there    inside    that.it.is.growling

    And the growling came from inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

19. xas    pasáruk    nipitfákutih    víri    kúna    su    upárihkaa    pihneefích'anamahich    then    downhill    I.am.looking.away.downhill    so    in.addition    inside    it.runs.inside    coyote.pup

    I looked back just in time to see a coyote pup running back into the log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

20. yánava    pananipihneefích'anamahich    tóo    psírheen    íp    pani'íithvutihat    visible    my.little.coyote    it.has    been.disappearing    PAST    that.I.had.been.packing

    And found the little pup I'd been packing had got away already. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

21. chavúra    pâanpay    vúra    vaa    kóo    tah    pavaa    káan    nithyúrurupukeesh    finally    after.while    Intensive    so    as.much.as    already    who.that    there    I.will.drag.it.out

    After a while it was big enough that I could pull one out. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

22. itnoopámahich    ník    kana'êeh    xás    váa    káru    vúra    pa'íshpuk    púvaxay    kana'êehap    káruma    chímiheesh    ithakûusrah    véenik    mit    paniykáranaat    five.each    a.little    they.gve.me    then    so    also    Intensive    the.money    not.yet    they.give.me    in.fact    soon.will    one.month    ago    near.past    that.I.killed.them

    They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

23. vaa    kúth    poo'apúnkoo    mahnûuvanach    so    because.of    he.poisoned.him    chipmunk

    Therefore he poisoned Chipmunk. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

24. vaa    kumá'ii    poo'apunkôotih    so    because.of    he.poisoned.him

    Therefore he poisoned him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

25. pay    hárivurava    panipvâaram    this    anytime    that.I.go.back.there

    Whenever I go back there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

26. araráhi    ípum    panuchúuphitiheesh    Indian.language        that.we.are.going.to.be.............talking.it

    We're supposed to be talking Indian. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

27. akâay    akâay    poo'iithvútihanik    who    who    that.she.was.packing.it

    Who? Who was packing it? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

28. chími    talk about your weaving    fâatva    peevíikti    payêem    soon    talk about your weaving    something    that.you.are.weaving.it    now

    Come on, talk about your weaving, whatever you're weaving now. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

29. puxáy    vúra    vaa    nakupéeshara    paViolet     ukupiti    not.yet    Intensive    so    I.do.not.do.it    NOMZ    she.does.it

    I can't do it like Violet does. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

30. naa    vúra    vaa    pay    I just pull out    pahûutva    nixúti    pay    koo    1sg.    Intensive    so    this    I just pull out    however    I.am.thinking    this    so.much

    I just pull out however I think is right. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

31. víri    voom    péemuustihaak    ixúseesh    mâa    vaa    pay    so    it    when.you.look.at.it    you'll.think    look!    so    this

    When you look at it, you'll think, “That's it.” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

32. manâa    peefíkriiptihaak    vaa    kári    i'afishêenatiheesh    maybe    when.you're.sorting.it    so    then    you.will.be.feeling.it

    When you're sorting it, then you can feel it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

33. Hey    vaa    panimáharati    naa    káru    Violet    vaa    pay    Hey    so    I.copied.that    1sg.    also    Violet    so    this

    I copy that too, like Violet ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

34. naa    káru    vúra    vaa    naníkuupha    naa    káru    vúra    iim    vaa    míkuupha    vaa    peepáathkuri    káru    1sg.    also    Intensive    so    my.way.of.doing.it    1sg.    also    Intensive    2sg.    so    your.way.of.doing.it    so    when.you.throw.it.in.water    also

    That's my way of doing it, and that's your way of doing it, when you throw it in the water. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

35. víri    vaa    man    vaa    péehruuvtih    so    so    why...    so    that.you.use.it

    Of course, because you use it like that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

36. vaa    kôok    panivíikti    arareemváram    so    kind    what.I.weave    plate.basket

    That's the only kind I weave, the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

37. víri    manâa    vaa    yav    pavaa    ivíiktihaak    so    maybe    so    good    pavaa    that.you.weave

    Well, it's good that you weave that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

38. víri    manâa    hôoy if    áta    ishêeyti    kumá'ii    peevíikti    so    maybe    no.way    maybe    you.don't.know.how    because.of    you're.weaving

    Well, it's not true that you don't know how, because you're weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

39. kúnish    kíri    sákriiv    kúnish    paníktaamsipreehaak    paxuun    sort.of    want    hard    sort.of    when.I.pick.it.up    the.acorn.soup

    So that it's kind of solid when I pick it up, the acorn soup. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

40. vaa    pootákiramtih    so    she.soaked.it

    That's what she soaked dough in. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

41. víri    manâa    puná'aapunmutihara    xás    vúra    xás    kôok    patákiram    vúra    kunikyâati    so    maybe    I.didn't.know    then    Intensive    then    kind    that.a.soaking.basket    Intensive    the............are............making............it

    I don't know what kind they make for a soaking basket Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

42. yúuxak    patóo    kyav    in.the.sand    that.she.has    make

    They did it in the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

43. chiimíchvahich    pafâat    panu'áapunma    little.by.little    that    that.we.learned

    We only know a little bit of all that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

44. naa    vúra    punathitíveeshara    xâat    xára    kaan    kú'uuhyanati    naa    vúra    vaa    punatákirara    fâat    vúra    pakuchuphúruthunatih    1sg.    Intensive    I.won't.hear    may    long.time    there    you.talk    1sg.    Intensive    so    I.can't.leach.acorn.meal    what    Intensive    what.you.are.talking.about

    I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

45. kâarim    nipmahóonkoonati    patá    níkviit-hitih    itíhaan    bad    I.feel    when    I.am.sleeping    always

    I feel bad when I am always sleeping. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

46. taay    vúra    hôotah    panúkviitihat    ipít    ikxáram    much    Intensive    late    when.we.went.to.bed    yesterday    night

    It was really late when we went to bed last night. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

47. kári    xás    vúra    taay    panu'íishtih    káru    áamtih    then    then    Intensive    much    that.we.drank    also    eating

    We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

48. íkiich    vúra    ipíshriivpeesh    patáay    i'áamtih    maybe    Intensive    you.will.get.fat    if.a.lot    you.eat

    Maybe you'll get fat if you eat too much. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

49. xás    vúra    áv    kúnish    vaa    puyávhara    peepihnîichha    then    Intensive    food    sort.of    so    not.good    if.you.become.an.old.man

    Lots of food it's not good if you become an old man. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

50. xás    uumkun    váa    vúra    kích    kunkupítihanik    pakunpakurîihvanaatihanik    pa'ávansas    pakunpakurîihvanaatihanik    ikriripan'ikmaháchraam    then    they    so    Intensive    only    they.were.doing    they.sang    the.men    they.sang    Amekyaram.sweathouse

    All they did was sing songs, the men, they used to sing in Amekyaram sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

51. xás    vúra    uumkun    hitíhaan    pakaan    kunivyíihmutihanik    peekxaréeyav    váa    kumá'ii    pakun'úuhyanatihanik    hûut    áta    pakunkupítiheesh    yaas'ára    then    Intensive    they    always    there    they.went.    the.First.People    so    because.of    they.were.talking.    how    maybe    they.will.do    rich.person

    The First People went in there all the time, since they were talking over what humans were going to do. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

52. chavúra    pâanpay    pirishkâarim    káan    uthivkêevanik    pakun'úuhyanatihirak    xás    vúra    uum    kunvîiha    pakaan    u'uum    finally    after.while    grizzly    there    he.went.with.them    where.they.were.talking    then    Intensive    3.SG    they.disliked    when.there    he.arrived

    Then later on Grizzly Bear went in there with them, where they were talking (it) over, and they did not like it when he arrived. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

53. xás    káan    xás    kunchúuphinaa    váa    káan    âapun    kunivyíhishrihanik    pakunchúuphinaatihanik    then    there    then    they.talked    so    there    on.the.ground    they.went.    they.were.talking

    And there they talked, and there they all sat down on the ground talking. They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

54. kári    xás    kunpíip    fâat    kumá'ii    pavaa    kaan    su'    úkrii    then    then    they.said    what    because.of    thus    there    inside    he.is

    They said: "What is he in there for?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

55. tá    pu'imtaranáamhitihara    pamutiiv    poopvôonsip    PERF    they.were.not.visible    the.his.ear    when.he.got.up.again

    His ears were invisible when he got up again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

56. kári    xás    úpaanik    poopítithunanik    xáyfaat    ík    vúra    váa    náa    nithítiimti    pamikunpákurih    náa    púvaa    nanívaahara    pamikunpákurih    then    then    he.said    when.he.looked.back    don't!    must    Intensive    so    1sg.    I.hear    the.your.song    1sg.    not.thus    not.for.me    the.your.song

    Then he said looking back: "I must never hear your song any more; your song will not do for me." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

57. xás    uum    vúra    váa    póokfuukraanik    pirishkâarim    upárihishrihanik    then    3.SG    Intensive    so    when.he.climbed.up.from.downhill    grizzly    he.was.transformed.into

    And when he climbed up slope he was metamorphosed into the grizzly bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

58. xás    úum    vúra    hitíhaan    poopítih    "kahyúras    nivâarameesh    íshpuk    nipachnútareesh    then    3.SG    Intensive    always    he.said    Klamath.Lakes    I.will.go    dentalium.shells    I.will.go.to.suck

    Then he (Coyote) said all the time: "I am going to go to the Klamath Lakes to suck out dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

59. chavúra    vaa    káan    u'úum    paxathímtup    kunikyâatihirak    pakunikyâatihirak    paxathímtup    finally    that    there    he.arrived    the.cooked.grasshoppers    where.they.fix.    where.they.fix.    the.cooked.grasshoppers

    Then he reached the place where they fix cooked grasshoppers, where they fix roasted grasshoppers. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

60. xás    kúnish    vúra    tóo    xus    "vúra    ni'aveesh    kóova    tuvíshtar    póomuustih    then    sort.of    Intensive    he    think    Intensive    I.will.eat.it    so    he.wants.it    as.he.looked.at.it

    He was thinking as it were: "I'll have to eat it," he got such an appetite for it as he looked at it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

61. a'    veehyarihara    vúra    poo'áamtih    above    he.was.standing    Intensive    when.he.was.eating.it

    He was even standing up when he was eating it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

62. káruma    vookúpiti    poo'áhootih    in.fact    he.was.doing.it.that.way    he.was.walking

    He was walking, that was what he was doing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

63. tíik    mûuk    vúra    poomutváraatih    hand    with.(by.means.of)    Intensive    he.was.putting.it.into.his.mouth.by.handfuls

    He was eating it a handful at a time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

64. púva    uum    pakáan    upachnuteesh    not.yet    arrive    there    he.was.going.to.suck

    He did not get there yet where he was going to suck (dentalia). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

65. xás    papuráan    kunpímuustih    then    each.other    they.looked.at

    They they looked at each other. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

66. poo'oonváthunati    pamusavásiivsha    he.took.(two.or.more.people).around    the.his.nephews

    Coyote took his nephews through mourning around all the time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

67. xas    uum    vúra    váa    kich    ukupítihanik    póothtiitihanik    then    3.SG    Intensive    so    only    he.was.doing.long.ago    that.he.was.gambling

    And all that he used to do was to gamble. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

68. koovúra    váa    kári    kuníkshuuphanik    kumákuusrah    pakári    kun'ípaktiheesh    kumákuusrah    all    so    then    long.ago.they.decided    that.month    that.time    they.would.come.back    that.month

    And all [the Salmon] fixed the month, the month they will come back. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

69. kúna    úum    pahôotah    yâak    nu'ípakahaak    hínupa    tapu'ára    íinara    in.addition    3.SG    if.late    good.place    we.come.back    surprise    has.not.people    not.exist

    If we came back late to the good place, humankind would not exist. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

70. ishyâat    úpaanik    yaas'ára    vúra    u'aapúnmutiheesh    yakun    pa'îin    yíth    ukupeexákahitiheesh    patá    nipikrêehaak    nani'îin    king.salmon    long.ago.he.said    rich.person    Intensive    he.will.know    you.see    the.falls    other    it.will.make.noise.that.way    that.has    when.I.reside.again    my.falls

    Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

71. kári    xas    sápxiit    úpaanik    "payáv    îin    ná'aamtiheesh    then    then    steelhead    long.ago.he.said    that.a.good.person    TOPIC    he.will.eat.me

    Then Steelhead said: “A good person will eat me.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

72. káru    uum    achvúun    úpaanik    "naa    vúra    pishîich    yaas'ára    îin    ná'aamtiheesh    pani'îipmahaak    also    3.SG    hookbill.salmon    long.ago.he.said    1sg.    Intensive    first    rich.person    TOPIC    he.will.eat.me    when.I.return

    And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

73. pu'áapúnmutihara    hôoy    vaa    poovȃaramootih    she.does.not.know    where    so    that.he.keeps.going

    She did not know where he kept going all the time. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

74. xas    uum    vúra    hitíhaan    kumasúpaa    poopȋiriihiti    pamu'ávan    paxuun    then    3.SG    Intensive    always    its.day    that.she.was.saving.it.for.him    her.husband    the.acorn.soup

    She was saving acorn soup all the time every day for her man. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

75. uum    vúra    vookupitti'    patóo    kxáramha    kári    tóo    pchanchákkar    káru    patusúpaaha    kári    kyúkkuum    tu'êetchúrar    patusúpaaha'    tuchánchaaksurar    patusúpaaha'    3.SG    Intensive    he.was.doing.that.way    when.it.was    be.night    then    he.did    repeatedly.go.to.close.the.roof-hatch    also    when.it.became.day    then    again    he.went.to.take.it.off    when.it.became.day    he.went.to.close.the.roof-hatch    when.it.became.day

    He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

76. chavúra    pâanpay    ithâan    poosúpaaha    xás    uchánchaaksurar    finally    after.while    once    when.it.became.day    then    he.went.to.close.the.roof-hatch

    Then after a while one morning, then he opened it. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

77. víri    ûum    tá    vúra    poo'íhivrik    so    barely    PERF    Intensive    she.answered

    She could scarcely answer a question. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

78. pakoovúra    pananuppírish    puyíththaxay    vúra    kúnish    vaa    kumeekyâahara    peheeraha'íppa    vúra    chishihpurith'íppa    kích    vaa    kúnish    kuméekyav    pa'apxantîich    îin    tá    kinippêer    that.of.all    our.plant    not.a.single.one    Intensive    sort.of    that    it.is.not.the.kind.of.make    the.tobacco.plant    Intensive    black.nightshade.plant    only    that    sort.of    kind.of.make    the.white.man    TOPIC    PERF    he.said.to.us

    Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

79. payêem    vúra    vaa    káan    taay    u'íifti    pakáan    píins    kun'úhthaamhitihirak    now    Intensive    so    there    much    it.is.growing    that.there    beans    where.the.beans.are.planted

    They grow more now where beans are planted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

80. kúna    vúra    patapasihêeraha    uum    kúnish    axváhahar    tíikyan    ár    uxváhahiti    patu'áffishahaak    patapasihêeraha    in.addition    Intensive    the.real.tobacco    3.SG    sort.of    having.been.made.sticky    in.the.hand    person    it.makes.it.sticky    when.one.touches.it    the.real.tobacco

    But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

81. á'yaach    vúr    uvêehrímva    poo'íifti    peehêeraha    straight.up    Intensive    it.stands    when.it.is.growing    the.tobacco

    The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

82. á'yaach    vúra    uvêehrimva    poo'íifti    peheeraha'íppa    straight.up    Intensive    it.stands    when.it.is.growing    the.tobacco.plant

    The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

83. kôomahich    vúra    pooveehpîithvuti    pamúptiik    little.bit    Intensive    that.it.spreads.out    its.branches

    Its branches just spread a little. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

84. káakum    vúra    a'vári    poo'íifti    káru    káakum    vúra    âapunich    some    Intensive    high    when.plants.are.growing    also    some    Intensive    low

    Some [tobacco plants] grow low, some high. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

85. xúus    kúnish    ár    u'iftakankôotti    patu'áffishahaak    smooth    sort.of    person    it.sticks.to.it    when.one.touches.it

    Tobacco is smooth and sticky when one feels it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

86. vaa    tá    kunpíip    fâat    vúrava    pa'úuxhaak    úux    ihêeraha    kóo    úux    so    the    they.say.it    what    just    when.it.is.bitter    bitter    tobacco    as.much.as    bitter

    They say when anything tastes bad: "It tastes bad, it tastes as bad as tobacco." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

87. hâari    tá    kunpakátkat    payaaf    pakári    kuntákkiritihat    kári    xás    tá    kunpiip    ihêeraha    vúra    kári    kyóo    úux    payaaf    sometime    the    they.take.a.taste.of.it    the.acorn.dough    that.still    when.they.were.leeching.it    then    then    the    they.say    tobacco    Intensive    then    as.much.as    bitter    the.acorn.dough

    Sometimes when they taste of acorn dough, when they are still soaking it, they say: "The acorn dough tastes as bad as smoking tobacco yet." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

88. payáan    vúr    u'íiftihaak    puxxích    thúkkinkunish    peheeraha'íppa    pachím    uimtúppeeshahaak    vaa    kári    taváttavkunish    that.recently    Intensive    when.it.is.growing    very.much    blue-green    the.tobacco.plant    that.already    when.will.be.ripe    so    then    light-colored

    When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

89. pámitva    iheeraha'uhthamhíramhanik    when.previously    ancient.tobacco.planting.place

    former tobacco plot Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

90. afiv'ávahkam    a'vánihich    vaa    poopírishhiti    pamu'iheerahásaan    áfiv    uum    vúra    piríshiipux    above.the.base    a.little.above    that    that.it.is.putting.forth.leaves    its.leaves    bottom    3.SG    Intensive    without.leaves

    Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

91. peheerahásaan    tiníhyaachas    vaa    pakun'ihêeratih    the.tobacco.leaf    wide.ones    that    that.they.are.smoking.it

    The tobacco leaves are widish ones; those are what they smoke. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

92. vaa    uum    yíthuk    kunyéeshriihvuti    patá    kunikyâahaak    so    3.SG    elsewhere    they.put.it.down    that.[it].has    when.they.make.it

    They put it apart when they work it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

93. vaa    kári    xás    kunxúti    tóo    mtup    peehêeraha    patá    kunma    tóo    xváhaha    so    then    then    they.are.saying    it.has    be.ripe    the.tobacco    when.[they].have    they.saw.it    it.has    be.pithy

    Then they know the tobacco is ripe, when they see it is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full text

94. vúra    ník    mít    vaa    kun'aapúnmutihat    pa'úhish    u'ífeesh    Intensive    a.little    near.past    so    they.knew.it    that.seed    it.will.grow

    They Knew That Seeds Will Grow Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

95. kúna    vúra    vaa    kun'aapúnmutihanik    pa'áraar    hôoy    vúrava    pa'úhish    pookyívishrihaak    vaa    vúra    íkiich    u'ífeesh    kun'aapúnmutihanik    vúra    vaa    in.addition    Intensive    so    they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago    the.people    where    just    the.seed    if.it.falls.down    so    Intensive    maybe    it.will.grow    they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago    Intensive    that

    But the people knew, that if a seed drops any place, it will maybe grow up; they knew that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

96. kun'aapúnmutihanik    vúra    ník    pa'úhish    ník    vúra    kunsánpiithvutihanik    pakookâachas    they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago    Intensive    a.little    that.seed    a.little    Intensive    they.were.carrying.them.around.long.ago    the.various.ways

    They knew that seeds were packed around in various ways. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

97. hâari    axmáy'ik    vúra    fátaak    tá    kunmah    vaa    vúra    taay    pátayiith    xás    sú'    patá    kun'ûupvakurih    sometime    suddenly    Intensive    somewhere    PERF    they.see    that    Intensive    much    the.brodiaea    then    inside    that.has    they.dig.into.it.for.roots

    Sometimes they see at some place a lot of Indian potatoes, and then they dig in under. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

98. fâat    vaa    vúra    vaa    pávaa    kupítihan    man'áta    axraas    what    that    Intensive    that    that    is.doing    maybe    gopher

    It is something that is doing that, maybe a gopher. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

99. vúra    fâatva    vaa    vúra    pávaa    kupítihan    sú'    ithivthaneensúruk    usanpîithvutih    Intensive    something    so    Intensive    that    is.doing    inside    under.ground    it.is.carrying.things.around

    Something is doing that, is packing it around down under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

100. kúna    vúra    mít    puhári    úhish    ipshâanmutihaphat    pa'úhish    u'ífeesh    in.addition    Intensive    near.past    never    seed    they.took.them.back    that.seed    it.will.grow

     But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

101. pahûut    pakunkupítihanik    xáas    vúra    kúnish    ikxáyxaytihaphanik    the.way    that.they.did.it.long.ago    almost    Intensive    sort.of    .

     How they would say that [the ground] was sort of cultivated Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

102. kúna    vaa    vúra    ník    kun'áapunmutihanik    pamukunvôoh    muuk    vaa    káan    taay    u'íifti    pakáan    hitíhaan    kun'ûupvutihaak    patá    yíth    vaa    káan    yáanchiip    taay    u'íifti    yíth    pakáan    kun'uupvutihaak    there    so    Intensive    a.little    they.knew.it.long.ago    with.their.digging.sticks    with.(by.means.of)    that    there    much    it.is.growing    there    always    when.they.are.digging.it    that.has    other    so    there    next.year    much    it.is.growing    other    there    when.they.are.digging.it

     But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

103. vaa    vúra    ník    kun'áapunmutihanik    káru    vaa    uum    yáv    papírish    ávahkam    kunithyúruthunatihaak    patá    kunpúhthaampimarahaak    so    Intensive    a.little    they.knew.it.long.ago    also    so    3.SG    good    the.foliage    over    when.they.drag.it.around    that.has    when.they.finish.gardening

     They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

104. fâat    kuma'áv    poo'áamtih    what    kind.of.food    that.he.is.eating.it

     What kind of food is he eating? Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

105. tá    kúnish    nithítiv    pachishíi    poohyíivtih    PERF    sort.of    I.hear    the..dog    it.is.barking

     I heard the dog barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

106. yánava    pachishíih    poohyíivtih    visible    the.dog    it.is.barking

     The dogs are barking! Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

107. vírusur    uum    taay    pooxrúunhatih    bear    3.SG    much    it.is..growling

     The bear is growling a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

108. kâam    uum    Chester    pá'ukriivtih    little.upriver    3.SG    Chester    he.lives

     Chester lives up the river a little ways. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

109. pani'áhootih    uum    kúnish    nimáhat    papúufich    pay'ôok    úkriivtih    when.I.was.walking    3.SG    sort.of    I.saw    the.deer    right.here    it.is.living

     When I was walking, I saw where the deer lives. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

110. pani'áhootih    pay'ôok    nimahat    papúufich    úkviit-hitih    when.I.was.walking    right.here    I.saw    where.the.deer    it.was.sleeping

     When I was walking, I saw where the deer was sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

111. pani'áhootih    papúufich    uum    pamu'asímnaam    tá    nimah    when.I.was.walking    the.deer    3.SG    his.bed    PERF    I.see

     When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

112. fâat    pee'áamtih    what    that.you.are.eating.it

     What are you eating? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

113. vaa    húm    pee'ávaheen    that    or    that.you.ate.it

     Did you eat it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

114. vaa    húm    pee'ávaheen    paputíruh    that    or    that.you.ate.it    the.potato

     Did you eat the potato? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

115. vaa    húm    péemuustih    that    or    that.you.are.looking.at.it

     Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

116. vaa    húm    péemuusti    íim    that    or    that.you.are.looking.at.it    2sg.

     Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

117. tá    neekvúrishrih    panipakúriihvutih.    PERF    I.am.tired    singing.songs

     I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

118. tá    neekvúrishrih    puxích    panipakúriihvutih.    PERF    I.am.tired    very.much    singing.songs

     I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

119. púyav    panéepmahoonkoonatihara    not.good    I.am.feeling.(something.negative)

     I am not feeling well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

120. puyáv    nipmahóonkoonatih    papúsihich    îikam    tuvâaram    not.good    I.am.feeling    that.cat    outdoors    it.went

     I am sad because the cat has gone outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

121. pa'ávansa    paOrleans    aramsîiprinti    ukyívishrih    the.man    Orleans    coming.from    he.falls.down

     The man who lives in Orleans fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

122. nichuphûunish    pa'ávansa    paOrleans    úkrii    I.talk.to.him    the.man    Orleans    he.lives

     I talked to the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

123. panaa    neepshéekti    pay    pûuvish    ??    it.is.heavy    this    bag

     It was the bag that made me heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

124. naa    vúra    itíhaan    panihêeratih    1sg.    Intensive    always    I.smoke

     I always smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

125. pachínim    pa'ipíta    iinâak    uvôonfurukatih    the.skunk    when.it.was.yesterday    indoors    it.came.inside

     There was a skunk inside the house yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

126. îikam    pa'ipít    nimah    mí'aramah    outdoors    NOM-yesterday    I.saw.it    your.child

     I saw your child outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

127. naa    kahtíshraam    mupîimich    káan    paníkrii    1sg.    Yreka    near.it    there    that.I.live

     I live nearby Yreka. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

128. hôoy    iim    péekrii    where    2sg.    that.you.live

     Where do you live? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

129. vaa    yáv    paníkpuuhtih    that    good    I.am.swimming

     I am swimming well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

130. fâat    kuma'áv    peemnísheesh    what    kind.of.food    that.you.will.cook

     What kind of food are you gonna cook? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

131. fâat    kuméethyur    peekváreesh    what    kind.of.car    that.you.will.buy

     What kind of car are you gonna buy? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

132. fâat    kumapáah    peekyáveesh    what    kind.of.boat    that.you.will.make

     What kind of boat are you gonna make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

133. fâat    kuma'ávah    peevíshtaantih    what    kind.of.food    that.you.like

     What kind of food do you like to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

134. Xás    vúra    umúustih    húukava    patá    kunívyiihma    mukunfíthih    then    Intensive    he.is.looking.at    to.somewhere    that.PERF    they.are.going.to    their.footprints

     And he's looking at where they're going, their footprints. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

135. Káan    pakun'áhootih    there    where.they.were.walking

     There, where they were walking. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

136. Xás    vúra    uum    paxanchíifich    vúra    uum    yav    patóo    pmahóonkoon    then    Intensive    3.SG    the.frog    Intensive    3.SG    good    that.he.PERF    feel

     And the frog, he's feeling really good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

137. Xás    paxanchíifich    îin    tá    kunímuusti    pakunpáatvutih    then    the.frog    TOPIC    PERF    he.is.looking.at.them    while.they.are.bathing

     And the frog is looking at them while they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

138. fâat    póomniishtih    what    that.he.cooks

     What does he cook? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

139. hôoyva    vúra    panivâarameesh    somewhere    Intensive    that.I.am.going.to.go

     I'm going to go somewhere. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

140. fâat    koovúra    panu'áveesh    what    all    that.we.will.eat

     What (is it that) are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

141. xáyfaat    táay    ík    papáy    i'îinatih    don't!    much    must    that.this    you.are.doing

     Stop it! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

142. tá    nipikyâar    pananipithxa    pananisáanva    PERF    I.finish.making.it    my.washing    my.clothes

     I finished washing my clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

143. panishxáaytih    tá    nipikyâar    that.I.am.fishing    PERF    I.finish.making.it

     I finished fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

144. xás    uxuti    kunish    yíim    nîinamich    papúufich    xás    póo'uum    xás    vúra    uum    pufíchkaam    then    he.thought    sort.of    far    little    the.deer    then    when.he.got.there    then    Intensive    3.SG    big.deer

     And he thought the deer was small, but when he got there, it was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

145. You know    xás    vaa    ip    máath    poo'áhoo    You know    then    that    PAST    heavy    that.he.walked

     You know, it was heavy to carry. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

146. vaa    vúra    ip    pa'aapúnmuti    vaa    vúra    kich    vaa    kuméekrii    so    Intensive    PAST    you.know.it    so    Intensive    only    so    kind.of.life

     We only knew that kind of living. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

147. vaa    apxantínihichas    panuchuphuníshkoonaatih    that    white.people    that.we.are.talking.to.them

     We are talking to those white people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

148. hãã    vaa    amáyav    patáay    ni'ávat    yes    that    good-tasting    the.lots    I.ate

     Yes, what I ate was good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

149. koovúra    panitháfiiptih    all    that.I.ate.it

     I ate all of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

150. náa    neepêerat    tá    kóo    íim    peeshkâaktih    1sg.    she.told.me    PERF    all    2sg.    that.you.are.jumping

     She told me no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

151. xáyfaat    tá    kóo    peeshkâaktih    don't!    PERF    all    that.you.are.jumping

     Stop, no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

152. tá    kóo    peexápkooti    pa'unúhxiitich    PERF    all    that.you.are.stepping.on.it    the.ball

     Quit kicking the ball. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

153. papúsihich    vúra    uum    táay    poo'áamtih    xas    vúra    uum    puxích    tu'íshriivha    the.cat    Intensive    3.SG    much    that.she.ate    then    Intensive    3.SG    very.much    she.got.fat

     The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

154. yáv    vúra    yâamach    payupsítanach    xás    vúra    uum        pakêech    úkyav    xás    vúra    uum    imusakêem    good    Intensive    pretty    the.baby    then    Intensive    3.SG    after.while    when.big    she.made?    then    Intensive    3.SG    ugly

     She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

155. itíhaan    vúra    vaa    ikpíhan    káru    xás    vúra    vaa    poo'if    vúra    vaa    itíhaan    vúra    ikpíhan    strong    Intensive    that    strong    also    then    Intensive    that    when.he.grew.up    Intensive    that    strong    Intensive    strong

     He is always strong, and when he grew up he was just always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

156. íp    poo'íf    xás    vúra    vaa    ikpíhan    PAST    when.he.grew.up?    then    Intensive    that    strong

     Growing up he was strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

157. poo'íifti    xás    vúra    vaa    kâarim    vúra    púfaat    pu'ûum    táay    vúra    púfaat    when.he.was.growing.up    then    Intensive    that    bad    Intensive    nothing    not.barely    much    Intensive    nothing

     When he was growing up he was poor, he didn't have hardly anything, he didn't have much. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

158. vúra    púfaat    uum    vúra    mu'ám    mu'uup    xás    vúra    vaa    kâarim    xás    vúra    vaa    poo'íiftih    Intensive    nothing    3.SG    Intensive    his.food    his.possessions    then    Intensive    that    bad    then    Intensive    that    how.he.grew.up

     He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

159. íim    káru    pee'áhooti    vúrava    kúnish    furáthfip    2sg.    also    when.you.arrived    just    sort.of    be.nervous

     When you arrived it seemed like you were cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

160. íp    peevôonfuruk    íp    kúnish    vaa    ifuráthfiptih    PAST    when.you.entered.the.house    PAST    sort.of    that    you.were.cranky

     It seemed like you were cranky when you came in. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

161. íp    poovôonfuruk    uksáahtih    PAST    when.she.came.in.the.house    she.was.laughing

     When she came in the house she was laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

162. uum    káru    poovôonfurukati    puyáv    ipmahóonkoonatihara    3.SG    also    when.she.was.coming.in    not.good    she.is.not.feeling

     And when she came in she was not feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

163. káru    pootátuyishrihat    koovúra    paporch    also    she.didn't.finish.sweeping.it    all    the.porch

     And she swept the whole porch. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

164. vaa    káan    póokrii    that    there    the.place.he.lives

     That's where he lives. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

165. pûuhara    máruk    poovâaramat    no    uphill    that.he.goes

     No, he went uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

166. panipihnîichhaak    vúra    itíhaan    nikvíit-hitiheesh    when.I.get.to.be.an.old.man    Intensive    always    I.will.be.sleeping

     When I get to be an old man, I'll be sleeping all the time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

167. panipihnîichhaak    vúra    vaa    ni'uufíthveesh    when.I.am.an.old.man    Intensive    so    I.will.be.swimming

     When I am an old man, I will be swimming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

168. naa    vúra    nixúti    yáv    panivíiktih    1sg.    Intensive    I.am.thinking    good    that.I.am.weaving

     I hope I weave well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

169. payáv    nipmahóonkoonatih    vaa    vúra    vikáyav    when.good    I.am.feeling    so    Intensive    good.weaving

     When I am happy, I weave well (the weaving is good). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

170. xás    pukári    kín'aapunmutihara    pahári    patóo    mtup    then    not.then    we.don't.know    when    that.it.is    be.ripe

     And we didn’t know when (the food) was done. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

171. xás    tá    kin'éethih    hûut    panukúpheesh    then    PERF    she.told.us    how    that.we.will.do

     Then she told us how we should do it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

172. xás    upíip    pa'íshaha    itárivramnihaak    vaa    kári    vúra    itasámsaamtiheesh    itíhaan    peekóohaak    uum    vaa    get    lumpy    then    she.said    when.water    you.pour.it.in    that    then    Intensive    you.will.stir.it    always    if.you.stop    3.SG    so    get    lumpy

     And she said, “Pour the water in, and keep stirring it all the time, if you stop, it will get lumpy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

173. káru    vaa    pafâat    ixútihaak    kíri    nímnish    also    so    whatever    you.are.thinking    I.wish    I.cook

     (She told me to cook) whatever I wanted to. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

174. kári    xás    pahári    vúra    tá    nixusâak    kíri    pâay    níkyav    pananítaat    tóo    piip    chími    man    ikyav    then    then    whenever    Intensive    PERF    when.I.thought    I.wish    pie    I.make    my.mother    she.has    say    soon    why...    make

     Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

175. víri    ûum    vúra    panivúrayvutih    so    barely    Intensive    that.I.go.around

     I can hardly get around. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

176. xás    panipvôonupukat    xás    kári    káruk    ni'árihroov    then    when.it.let.out    then    then    upriver    I.went.upriver

     And when it had let out, then I went upriver. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

177. vaa    kumá'ii    paxáas    tu'iv    pu'uum    vúra    fâat    kumakêemish    áamtihan    so    because.of    that.almost    he.died    not.he    Intensive    what    kind.of.poison    he.didn't.eat

     "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

178. káruma    káru    taay    u'ôorahiti    pa'ánav    patá    níkvar    pani'ákihti    in.fact    also    much    it.was.costing    the.medicine    that.I.bought    1s(>3)    that.I.was.giving.him

     And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

179. víri    vaa    kumá'ii    pa'itíhaan    nuu    xás    nukyáviichvuti    aa    íshaha    káru    núktaamti    so    that    because.of    always    we    then    we.workee        water    also    we.carried

     That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

180. mama    had    three    tubs    tanu    axyár    tanúkyav    poopithxáheesh                    PERF    full    we.filled.them    she.was.going.to.wash

     Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

181. vúra    itíhaan    panukyáviichvuti    Intensive    always    we.were.working

     We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

182. púxich    tá    ná'aachichha    pa'ôok    tá    níkrii    panámniik    pa'ôok    kóovan    nu'áraarahiti    very.much    PERF    I.am.happy    that.here    PERF    I.stay    Orleans    that.here    together.with.(plural)    we.are.staying

     I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

183. pi'êep    paniyáan'iiftihanhaak    pa'ôok    káruk    veethívthaaneen    pishîich    ni'úumhaak    papanámniik    pishîich    ni'úumhaak    naa    vúra    xakitrahyar    káru    yítha    hárinay    kích    tá    níkrii    long.ago    when.I.was.a.young.man    when.here    upriver    its.country    first    I.arrived    when.Orleans    first    I.arrived    1sg.    Intensive    twenty    also    one    year    only    PERF    I.stay

     Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

184. pa'áraar    uum    pupítihara    pamú'arama    múthvuy    patu'ívahaak    the.Indian    3.SG    he.doesn't.say    his.child    his.name    when.he.dies

     The Indian did not say his child's name when it died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

185. káru    vúra    koovúra    pamu'áraaras    tá    kun'ívahaak    pupítihara    mukun'íthvuy    also    Intensive    all    when.his.relatives    PERF    when.they.die    he.doesn't.say    their.names

     And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

186. xás    hâari    vúra    uum    pa'áraar    pahúuntahaak    ára    vúra    tupitaxyárih    then    sometime    Intensive    3.SG    the.person    when.peculiar    person    Intensive    he.swears

     Sometimes when a person was peculiar, he "swore" (on purpose). Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

187. xás    patá    kunípeerahaak    fâat    iyúrish    xás    patu'ûurihaak    púyava    uum    hâari    ára    vaa    kúth    tóo    tháaniv    then    when    when.they.tell.him    what    pay    then    when.he.refuses    so    3.SG    sometime    person    so    because.of    PERF    sit

     When they told him to pay something and he refused, then sometimes a person was killed because of it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

188. káan    pihnêefich    umáahtih    tóo    mah    poopathuvrîinati    ára    kaan    there    coyote    he.was.watching.him    he.had    see    that.he.was.measuring.dentalia.strings    person    there

     Coyote saw him there, he saw the person there measuring strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

189. kári    xás    u'árihroov    áan    ithá'iithva    antunvêech    vaa    poovúpareesh    peeshpuk    then    then    he.went.upriver    string    one.pack-load    a.little.string    so    which.he.will.string.it.with    the.dentalium.shells

     And he went upriver; the string was in a single pack, the little string, that which he was going to string the money with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

190. víri    vaa    patóo    thvásip    tóo    thvároov    pá'aan    so    so    when.he.had    pack.up    he.had    pack.upriver    the.string

     When he had packed it up, he carried the string upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

191. kári    xás    uxus    payêem    vúra    ni'ísheesh    pasaamvároo    nimahaak    then    then    he.thought    now    Intensive    I.will.drink    when.a.creek    I.see

     And he thought, "Now I'll drink when I see a creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

192. too    xus    ni'ísheesh    pakáan    ni'uumáhaak    he.had    think    I.will.drink    when.there    I.arrive.there

     He thought, "I'll drink when I get there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

193. kári    xás    poo'úum    yánava    tupivaxráheen    pasaamvároo    then    then    when.he.arrived    visible    it.had.dried.up    the.creek

     And when he arrived he saw the creek had dried up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

194. vúra    vaa    uthítiimtih    úxaaktih    pa'íshaha    patuchunvákir    Intensive    so    he.was.hearing.it    it.was.making.noise    the.water    while.he.sneaked.up.on.it

     He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

195. xás    tóo    mah    pa'íshaha    poovúuntih    then    he.had    see    the.water    when.it.was.flowing

     And he saw the water flowing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

196. xás    uxus    púya    íf    kâarim    tá    nikúupha    pachími    ísheesh    then    he.thought    and.so    truly    bad    PERF    I.do    being.soon    about.to.drink

     And he thought, "How bad I do, being about to drink water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

197. vúra    uum    xára    pookúkuri    pa'íshaha    tu'ísh    taay    Intensive    3.SG    long.time    that.he.stooped.down.to.the.water    the.water    he.had.drunk    much

     He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

198. kári    xás    poopvôonsip    taay    tu'ish    then    then    when.he.got.up.again    much    he.had.drunk

     And when he got up, he had drunk a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

199. ûumukich    vúra    tóo    muustih    pakuntákiritih    near    Intensive    he.had    been.looking.at.them    while.they.were.leaching.(acorn.meal)

     Nearby he looked at them leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

200. tá    kunimúsar    poopthivrúhroonatih    PERF    they.went.to.look.at.it    while.it.was.floating.back.upriver

     They went to look at it floating back upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

201. upipshinvárihva    peeshpúk    káruk    ukyâantih    he.forgot    that.money    upriver    he.was.going.in.order.to.get.it

     He forgot that he was going upriver to get money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

202. pa'úuth    kunpípaathkar    thúfip    xás    uthivrúhish    when.out.into.the.river    they.threw.it.back.into.the.water    placename    then    he.floated.ashore

     When they threw him back in the river, he then floated ashore at Requa. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

203. chufniivkach'îin    káru    vúra    patá    kun'av    flies    also    Intensive    that    they.ate.him

     Flies ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

204. chími    vúra    paasvut'îin    káru    patá    kun'av    soon    Intensive    the.ants    also    that    they.ate.him

     Soon the ants ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

205. kári    xás    póopar    kári    xás    u'árihship    pihnêefich    then    then    when.he.bit.it    then    then    he.jumped.up    coyote

     And when he bit it, then Coyote jumped up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

206. víri    vaa    kumá'ii    koovúra    patûupichas    pamusxíchak    so    so    because.of    all    that.small.ones    their.waists

     So that's why they all have small waists. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

207. púyava    pakun'êerishrih    púyava    chúvaarap    you.see    when.they.finished    you.see    let's.go

     So when they finished, then (they said) "Let's go." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

208. káruk    tá    kunpávyiihma    tusupaháyaachha    pámita    káan    kun'arámsiiprintih    upriver    PERF    they.went.back.to    it.was.mid-morning    where.(yesterday)    there    they.were.coming.from

     They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

209. kári    xás    pá'aas    kunpíshmaar    yee    chúvaarap    then    then    when.water    they.finished.drinking    well    let's.go

     And when they finished eating, (they said) "Well, let's go!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

210. uthítiimti    pakunípeenti    tu'áhooheen    he.was.hearing.it    when.they.were.telling    he.has.arrived

     He heard them telling (each other), "He has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

211. yánava    ikmaháchraam    xás    panitháaniv    visible    sweathouse    then    where.I.am.lying

     And he saw, (he said), "I'm lying in the sweathouse!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

212. pihnêefich    kóova    tu'aachíchha    patu'ípak    pamushívshaaneen    coyote    so    he.had.been.happy    when.he.returned    his.country

     Coyote was so happy, when he came back to his country. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

213. víri    vaa    kumá'ii    patupiytúykaanva    so    so    because.of    that.he.had.kicked.it.out.into.the.water

     That's why he kicked it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

214. vaa    ík    vúra    panuvíitihaak    that    must    Intensive    when.we.are.paddling

     That's the way it must be when we paddle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

215. xás    yánava    ikmaháchraam    xás    panitháaniv    then    visible    sweathouse    then    that.I.am.lying

     And he saw, (he said) then, "I'm lying in the sweathouse! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

216. ii    íf    kâarim    nikupheen    paniyuuphéen    oh!    truly    bad    I.did    when.I.opened.my.eyes

     Oh, I really did bad, when I opened my eyes!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

217. púyava    kúkuum    vúra    kúmateech    pookxáramheesh    kúkuum    vúra    vaa    kári    kunpávyiihshipreevish    you.see    again    Intensive    later.in.day    when.it.was.about.to.get.dark    again    Intensive    so    then    they.were.about.to.leave

     Again in the evening when it was about to get dark, again they were about to leave. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

218. vúra    ník    panúvyiihmahaak    xasík    vúra    iyuuphéesh    Intensive    a.little    when.we.get.there    then.(future)    Intensive    you.will.open.your.eyes

     When we get there, then you can open your eyes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

219. xás    páy    pasâam    usaamvárakti    u'árihroov    then    this    which.downhill    it.flows.down.from.upriver    he.went.upriver

     And he went upriver downhill where that flows down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

220. kári    xás    poovôonupuk    ikmaháchraam    uvôonupuk    then    then    when.he.came.outside    sweathouse    he.came.outside

     And when he went out, (the person sweating) came out of the sweathouse. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

221. kári    xás    uxúti    hûut    áta    kúth    papunayâavahitihara    then    then    he.was.thinking    how    maybe    because.of    that.I.am.not.getting.enough

     And (after he had eaten them), he thought "I wonder why I'm not getting full?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

222. xás    uxúti    naa    nixúti    ífuthkam    napávyiihrishuktih    pani'áamti    then    he.was.thinking    1sg.    I.am.thinking    behind    they.are.coming.out.of.me    while.I.am.eating.them

     And he thought, "I think they're coming out of me in the rear as I eat." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

223. tuthítiv    poothivnúrutih    he.had.heard.it    as.it.was.roaring

     He heard it thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

224. vaa    kích    poothítiv    páhuhuhuhuhuhu    that    only    that.he.heard    the.huhuhuhuhuhu

     He just heard that "Huhuhuhuhuhu." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

225. hinupáy    pamu'afupchúrax    poo'iinkútih    surprise    his.anus    that.it.was.burning

     There it was his anus burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

226. hinupáy    íp    pa'axváha    mûuk    upsívshaapat    hinupáy    vaa    poo'iinkútih    surprise    PAST    the.pitch    with.(by.means.of)    he.sealed.it.up    surprise    that    that.it.was.burning

     There it was the pitch he had sealed it with that was burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

227. úma    vaa    ukúphaanik    pámitva    ithéeshyav    uparíshriihva    antunvêech    emphatic(?)    so    he.did.it    when.previously    all.winter    he.twined.them    little.string

     That's what he had done, he twined little strings the previous winter. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

228. payêem    panimáhaak    pasaamvároo    paninívaas    kúuk    nipaathméesh    now    when.I.see.it    the.creek    my.blanket    to.there    I.will.throw.it.toward.it

     "Now when I see a creek, I'll throw my blanket at it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

229. xás    poomáh    pasaamvároo    ta'ítam    kúuk    upaathmáheen    then    when.he.saw.it    the.creek    so    to.there    he.threw.it.toward.it

     And when he saw the creek, then he threw (the blanket) at it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

230. víri    pookúkurih    chímiva    úuth    úkyiimkar    so    when.he.stooped.down    soon    out.to.water    he.fell.into.the.water

     When he stooped down, he suddenly fell in. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

231. kôokaninay    vúra    pakunmáahti    úuth    kunpíkfuutkaanva    everywhere    Intensive    when.they.were.seeing.him    out.to.water    they.pushed.him.back.into.the.river

     Everywhere they saw him, they pushed him back out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

232. xás    sú'    póo'uum    pootvárayva    pamukun'ikrívkir    koovúra    athkuritmúrax    vúra    then    inside    when.he.arrived    when.he.looked.around    their.disk-seats    all    nothing.but.fat    Intensive

     And when he got inside and looked around, (the people's) seats were all of nothing but fat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

233. xás    poopakátkat    amayaa'íshara    then    when.he.took.a.taste.of.them    extremely.good-tasting

     And when he tasted them, they were very good-tasting. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

234. xás    ikxúrar    pakunpavyíhivrath    then    evening    when.they.came.back.into.the.sweathouse

     And in the evening (the people) came back in the sweathouse" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

235. vaa    pávaa    tá    kupavêenahan    koovúra    tutháfip    panunupatúmkir    that    who.that    PERF    one.who.made.mischief    all    he.has.devoured.them    our.pillows

     That's who did that, he ate up all our pillows." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

236. vúra    vaa    utháaniv    uthítiimti    pakunchuphúruthunatih    Intensive    so    he.lay    he.was.listening    when.they.were.talking.about.him

     (Coyote) lay like that, he heard them talking about him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

237. kúna    peeyuuphâak    pukinpávyiihmeeshara    in.addition    if.you.open.your.eyes    we.will.not.go.back.there

     But if you open your eyes (before), we won't get there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

238. chavúra    tu'ûuri    pihnêefich    póothxuupramnih    finally    he.had.become.unwilling    coyote    that.he.lay.face.down

     Finally Coyote got tired of lying face down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

239. víri    pootníshuk    víri    uumyâach    kunipthivrúhish    úuth    yúrastiim    so    when.he.looked.out    so    just.barely    they.floated.back.ashore    out.to.water    seashore

     When he barely looked out, they floated ashore out at the ocean, at the seashore. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

240. poovárip    yánava    nanithívthaaneen    tá    ni'ípak    when.he.got.out    visible    my.country    PERF    I.come.back

     When he got out, he saw, (he said), "I've come back to my country!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

241. yánava    páxaath    vaa    vúra    ukupa'íshipithunahiti    pookupavúrayvahitiheen    visible    the.grasshoppers    so    Intensive    it.was.strung.around.that.way    where.he.had.been.wandering.like.that

     He saw the grasshoppers strung around where he had been wandering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

242. xás    uthítiv    páthuuf    uvúrunihva    then    he.heard.it    that.a.creek    it.was.flowing.downhill

     And he heard a creek flowing down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

243. xás    kúkuum    vúra    ámtaap    kích    ukpúpusip    pookyívish    then    again    Intensive    dust    only    it.puffed.up    when.it.fell.down

     And again just dust puffed up when it fell. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

244. xás    pooptáchvaayship    xás    kúkuum    vúra    u'ish    then    after.he.raised.himself.up.again    then    again    Intensive    he.drank

     After he raised up, he drank again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

245. yúkun    pee'itxâarihvahaak    ôok    ipishkákishriheesh    you.see    if.you.open.your.eyes    here    you.will.land.back

     If you open your eyes, you will land back here again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

246. xás    vúra    tu'ûuri    póoyruuhriv    poo'asímchaaktih    then    Intensive    he.became.unwilling    that.he.lay    that.he.was.keeping.his.eyes.closed

     And he got tired lying (there), keeping his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

247. káru    hôoy    patanúpviitma    kíri    nimah    also    where    that.we.have.paddled.back.to    I.wish    I.see

     "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

248. púyava    kúth    uum    pootíshraamhiti    panámniik    you.see    because.of    3.SG    that.there.is.a.flat    Orleans

     That's why there is a flat at Orleans. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

249. xás    uxus    hûut    kumá'ii    papunayâavahitihara    then    he.thought    how    because.of    that.I.am.not.getting.full

     And he thought, "Why am I not getting full?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

250. hínupa    áfup    kunpávyiihrishukti    poo'áamtih    surprise    buttocks    they.were.coming.out    as.he.ate

     There they were coming out of his buttocks as he ate. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

251. kári    xás    kun'áharam    kunpiip    vaa    pávaa    kupavêenahan    then    then    they.chased.him    they.said    that    who.thusly    one.who.does.mischief

     Then they chased him, they said, "That's the one who did that mischief." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

252. kári    xás    kun'iruveehíshriihva    pa'îin    kun'áharamutih    kunímuustih    kunpiip    fâatkook    then    then    they.stood.still    who    they.were.following.him    they.were.looking.at.them    they.said    what's.that?

     And those who were chasing him stopped, they looked, they said, "What is it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

253. vaa    pakunípeenti    pihneefchúnivach    that    that.they.are.calling.it    bird.sp.

     That's what they call "little Coyote-urine" (Astragalinus sp.) Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

254. kári    xás    kunihmáravarak    pa'îin    kun'áharamutih    then    then    they.ran.down.from.upriver    who    they.were.chasing.them

     And the ones chasing him ran down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

255. kári    xás    kunpíip    pa'îin    kun'áharamutih    naa    nipêesh    vaa    pa'ípa    ikmaháchraam    kúkreenhat    then    then    they.said    who    they.were.chasing.him    1sg.    I.will.say    that    who.(in.the.recent.past)    sweathouse    one.who.stayed

     Then the ones chasing him said, "I'll bet that was him who was in the sweathouse." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

256. kári    xás    pápaah    pakunpûukar    then    then    the.boats    that.they.put.them.back.out

     And they put out the boats. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

257. kári    xás    ík    vúra    itúraayveesh    panúpeerahaak    then    then    must    Intensive    you.will.look.around    when.we.tell.you

     Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

258. kári    xás    ík    vúra    itúraayveesh    panúpeerahaak    then    then    must    Intensive    you.will.look.around    when.we.tell.you

     Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

259. kári    xás    pootúraayva    kári    upiip    nanishívshaaneen    then    then    when.he.looked.around    then    he.said    my.country

     And when he looked around, then he said, "My country!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

260. kóova    pihnêefich    u'aachíchhanik    patu'ípak    kupánakanakana    so    coyote    he.was.happy    when.he.had.come.back    the.end

     Coyote was so happy when he got back. kupánakanakana. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

261. xás    upêer    pasípnuuk    naa    ík    vúra    neemúsahitiheesh    peekûuntakoo    then    he.told.it    the.storage.basket    1sg.    must    Intensive    you.will.look.like.me    as.you.sit

     And he said to the storage basket, "You must look like me as you sit. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

262. xás    upêer    vaa    ík    vúra    kóo    ôok    ikûuntakoovish    pani'ípakahaak    xasík    ikôoheesh    then    he.told.it    so    must    Intensive    as.much.as    here    you.will.sit    until.I.come.back    then.(future)    you.will.stop

     And he told it, "You must be sitting here like that until I come back, then you can stop." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

263. xás    yánava    pa'ifápiitsha    xákarari    kun'íin    poothivtapárahitihirak    then    visible    the.girls    on.both.sides    they.sat    where.there.was.a.war.dance

     And he saw the girls sitting on each side where people were war-dancing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

264. kâam    kiimúsan    póokriihvutihirak    little.upriver    you.guys.go.to.look!    where.he.is.fishing.with.a.set-net

     Go look upriver where he's fishing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

265. ta'ítam    yée    naa    hínupa    páy    uum    vúra    pihnêefich    payûum    uthívtaaptih    so    well    1sg.    surprise    this    3.SG    Intensive    coyote    who.downriver    he.is.dancing

     So (they said), "Well, that's Coyote who is dancing downriver! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

266. xás    kunpíip    uum    pihnêefich    pathivtaaptíhan    pu'uumhára    peekriihvútihan    then    they.said    3.SG    coyote    who.is.dancing    not.him    who.is.fishing

     And they said, "It's Coyote who's dancing, it's not him that's fishing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

267. xás    patishanihyûum    ukvíriprup    víri    kúna    kâam    pa'îin    kun'áharamuti    tá    kunihmáravarak    then    when.downriver.from.tishániik    he.ran.downriver    so    in.addition    little.upriver    the.ones.that    they.were.following.him    PERF    they.ran.downriver

     And when he ran downriver from tishániik, the ones following him were running down just upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

268. xás    yurúkthuuf    pookvíripma    xás    nani'ífuth    thúfkaam    kam'árihish    then    Bluff.Creek    when.he.ran.to.there    then    behind.me    big.creek    let.it.become.it!

     And when he ran to Bluff Creek, then (he said) "Let it become a big creek behind me!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

269. xás    pa'îin    kun'áharamuti    xára    xás    kunithyárukha    ayu'âach    ishahákaam    then    the.ones.that    they.were.following.him    long.time    then    they.went.across-river    it.was.because    lots.of.water

     And those following him were a long time crossing, because there was a lot of water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

270. uum    káru    upakurîihvuti    poo'áhootih    haninuvêe    naa hanuvêe naa    3.SG    also    he.was.singing    as.he.traveled    haninuvêe    naa hanuvêe naa

     He was singing too as he traveled, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

271. vúra    vaa    uthítiimti    poopakurîihvutih    Intensive    so    he.was.hearing    he.is.singing

     He heard (someone) singing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

272. nimáheesh    poo'árihvarakahaak    I.will.see    when.he.comes.down.from.upriver

     I'll see him when he comes down from upriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

273. vúra    vaa    uthítiimti    poopakurîihvutih    vúra    tá    ûumukich    kitâana kitâana íiyaa    Intensive    so    he.was.hearing    he.is.singing    Intensive    PERF    near    kitâana kitâana íiyaa

     He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

274. tá    ni'aachíchha    patá    na'êe    pamipákurih    PERF    I.am.happy    that.PERF    you.give.me    your.song

     I'm glad that you gave me your song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

275. uxus    íf    tá    na'ûuri    panipakurîihvutih    he.thought    truly    PERF    I.am.tired    I.am.singing

     He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

276. xás    patóo    kyaavárihvahaak    kích    tóo    piip    kitâana    then    when.PERF.3SG    when.try    only    PERF.3SG    say    kitâana

     And when he tried, he only said, "kitâana." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

277. vaa    páy    pihnêefich    ukúphaanik    pakáruk    kahyúras    uvâaramutih    kupánakanakana    so    this    coyote    he.did    when.upriver    Klamath.Lakes    he.was.going    the.end

     Coyote did that, when he went upriver to Klamath Lakes. kupánakanakana. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

278. xás    vúra    hûut    chí    pakúuk    kunkupá'uumaheesh    then    Intensive    how    soon    to.there    they.will.arrive.somehow

     And how were they to get there? Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

279. xás    pihnêefich    vúra    uum    sípnukaam    tóo    thárish    pakáan    umáhyaaneesh    then    coyote    Intensive    3.SG    big.storage.basket    it.is    put.down    there    they.will.put.it.in

     And Coyote put a big storage basket down where they were to put it in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

280. xás    pa'aantunvêech    kun'ivitshurooti    víri    vaa    u'ífiktih    then    the.little.strings    they.picked.them.off    so    so    he.was.picking.up

     And when they picked off the little strings, he was picking them up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

281. xás    pihnêefich    u'aachíchha    xás    upíip    kúnish    íp    nípaat    pamú'aan    uum    káan    úkyiimeesh    then    coyote    he.was.happy    then    he.said    sort.of    PAST    I.said    his.string    3.SG    there    it.will.go.through.the.air

     And Coyote was glad, and he said, "I sort of said his string would reach there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

282. xás    pa'á'    kunívyiihma    xás    kunpíip    kun'íhukarahitih    then    up    they.arrived    then    they.said    they.are.having.a.flower.dance

     And when they got up, then they said, "They're having a flower-dance." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

283. víri    pa'avansáxiich    uum    áachip    pakun'íihtih    so    the.boys    3.SG    middle    dancing

     There were the boys dancing in the middle. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

284. xás    káakum    vaa    káan    kun'iruvêehriv    poosúruruprinahitihirak    then    some    so    there    they.were.standing    where.the.hole.was.through

     And some of them were standing where the hole was (through which they had entered the sky). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

285. xás    kunpíip    pa'avansáxiich    káan    tá    kun'íihmahaak    ík    kári    kupêethkeevish    then    they.said    the.boys    there    PERF    when.they.dance.to    must    then    you.will.pull.them.out

     And they said, "When the boys dance to there, you people must pull them out." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

286. xás    káan    pa'avansáxiich    tá    kun'íihma    poosúruruprinahitihirak    then    there    the.boys    PERF    they.danced.to    where.the.hole.was.through

     And the boys danced there to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

287. xás    pihnêefich    u'íipma    poosúruruprinahitihirak    then    coyote    he.got.back    where.the.hole.was.through

     Then Coyote got back to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

288. víri    hûut    vúra    panikupeepvûunihaheesh    so    how    Intensive    I.will.go.back.down.somehow

     How am I going to get back down?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

289. xás    póokyiimti    tukuchnáxavrin    xás    tóo    krírihivrin    xás    vúra    xára    ukyiivúur    then    when.he.fell    he.fell.head.over.heels    then    he    roll.over.and.over    then    Intensive    long.time    he.fell.for.a.long.time

     And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

290. xás    pookyívish    vúra    ípi    kích    káru    pamúmaan    then    when.he.landed    Intensive    bone    only    also    his.skin

     And when he landed, he was just bones and his skin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

291. kári    xás    káan    pootháaniv    then    then    there    that.he.lay

     And there he lay. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

292. kári    xás    úkyiv    xás    vúra    xára    póokyiv    then    then    he.fell    then    Intensive    long.time    that.he.fell

     And he fell, and it was a long time that he fell. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

293. pihnêefich    vaa    káan    poopikyívishrihanik    coyote    so    there    where.he.fell.back.down

     That's where Coyote landed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

294. koovúra    ník    kunikyâavarihva    pá'aah    kunkupeekyâaheesh    all    a.little    they.tried.it    that.the.fire    they.will.make.it.thus

     They tried everything to make fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

295. xás    pakáan    u'úum    yánava    vúra    áhtaay    má'ninay    úmkuufhinaatih    u'iinvúnaatih    then    when.there    he.arrived    visible    Intensive    lots.of.fire    high.mountain.country    there.was.a.lot.of.smoke    there.were.forest.fires

     And when he got there, he saw lots of fire in the mountains, there was lots of smoke, there were forest fires. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

296. xás    papihnêefich    u'úum    yánava    axíich    kích    kun'áraarahitih    then    when.Coyote    he.arrived    visible    child    only    they.were.living

     And when Coyote got there, he saw there were nothing but children. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

297. naa    vúra    puna'aapúnmutihara    hôoy    uum    papihnêefich    úkrii    1sg.    Intensive    I.do.not.know    where    3.SG    that.Coyote    he.stays

     I don't know where Coyote is." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

298. xás    vúra    patu'iinkáyaachha    xás    tée    imnakákaam    then    Intensive    when.it.had.burned.well    then    PERF    big.coal

     And when (the bark) had burned well, then there was a big coal. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

299. xás    patóo    kfuuyshur    xás    kári    payítha    u'êe    pá'aah    then    when.he.had    be.tired    then    then    the.one    he.gives.it.to.him    the.fire

     And when he got tired, then he gave the fire to the (next) one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

300. xás    kári    uum    patóo    kfuuyshur    yítha    kúna    tu'éeh    then    then    3.SG    when.he.had    be.tired    one    in.addition    he.had.given.it.to.him

     And when he got tired, he gave it to another one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

301. xás    ta'ítam    kunihmárasipreeheen    tá    kun'áharam    pa'áraar    îin    tá    kinipshítviik    then    so    they.started.to.run    PERF    they.chased.them    the.people.who    TOPIC    PERF    they.stole.it.back.from.them

     And so they started to run, they chased the people who had stolen it from them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

302. xás    peethyáruk    kunitkárati    axmáy    úmkuufha    kufípriik    then    when.across.river    they.were.looking.across.river    suddenly    there.was.smoke    willow.grove

     And when they looked across-river, suddenly there was smoke in the willow-grove. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

303. xakáaniich    iinâak    páxuus    u'uumútih    just.the.pair    indoors    when.the.mind    he.went.to.it

     Just the two of them were indoors when he doctored. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

304. xás    kunpínaa    vaa    kích    vúra    pakunipítih    sishanayâamach    tóo    síinvar    then    they.come    that    only    Intensive    what.they.are.saying    pretty.one.having.a.penis    he.has    drown

     And they came back uphill; that was all they were saying, "sishanayâamach has drowned." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

305. pookfúkuvraa    yánava    ithyáruk    xás    tuváruprav    pakúusrah    when.he.climbed.over    visible    across    then    it.rose    the.sun

     When he climbed up over (the ridge), he saw the sun was rising across (above the next ridge). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

306. chavúra    pumahára    hôoy    poo'aramsîiprivtih    finally    he.does.not.see    where    it.came.from

     In the end he didn't find where it came from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

307. xás    upiip    naa    vúra    ninipákuri    nipakúriihveesh    pani'éethkaanvahaak    then    he.says    1sg.    Intensive    my.song    I.will.sing    when.I.shuffle

     And he said, "I'm going to sing my song as I shuffle the 'cards'." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

308. chavúra    koovúra    ixráam    upikyafipáyaachha    pa'ípa    kóo    kinpáxeepat    finally    all    bet    he.wins.back    recently    as.much.as    they.won.from.them

     Finally he won back all the stakes, as much as they had won away. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

309. kári    xás    pa'âapun    tutúraayva    yee    asayaamach'íshara    ôok    páy    utháaniv    then    then    on.the.ground    he.looked.around    well    a.pretty.rock    here    this    sits

     And when he looked around on the ground, he thought "Well, a pretty rock is lying here!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

310. xás    upímuustih    patupútyiinkach    then    he.looks.at.it.again    his.having.defecated.on.it

     And he looked at it again, when he had defecated on it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

311. kári    xás    ee    aaf    pani'áamtih    aaf    pani'áamtih    tUtUtUtU    then    then    oh!    excrement    that.which.I.am.eating    excrement    that.which.I.am.eating    tUtUtUtU

     Then (he said), "Oh, it's excrement that I'm eating, it's excrement that I'm eating, tUtUtUtU!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

312. vaa    uum    vúra    payúruk    tá    kunvíitrup    tuthívruuhrup    yúruk    so    3.SG    Intensive    downriver    PERF    they.paddle.downstream    they.floated.downstream    downriver

     When they traveled downstream by boat, they floated downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

313. xás    úpeenti    pamú'aramah    kúna    vúra    yáv    peekupeekrêehitiheesh    then    he.is.saying.to.her    his.child    in.addition    Intensive    good    that.you.will.be.living.in.that.way

     And he told his child, "But you will live well. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

314. kúna    vúra    pamukrívraam    vaa    vúra    umúsahiti    panunukrívraam    koovúra    pootâayhiti    iinâak    vaa    vúra    umúsahiti    ôok    iinâak    pootâayhitih    in.addition    Intensive    his.house    that    Intensive    it.looks.like    our.house    all    that.they.are.many    indoors    that    Intensive    it.looks.like    here    indoors    that.they.are.many

     "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

315. pamutiiv    káru    vúra    aaxkúnishichas    vaa    vúra    pánaa    neemúsahiti    pananítiiv    his.ear    also    Intensive    reddish    that    Intensive    as.I    it.looks.like.me    my.ear

     His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

316. xás    poo'úum    yánava    koovúra    vaa    umúsahiti    pamukun'îikam    umúsahitih    víri    íf    kákach    poopíti    vaa    umúsahitih    then    when.she.arrives    visible    all    that    it.looks.like    that.their.outdoors    it.looks.like    so    truly    daddy    how.he.said    that    it.looks.like

     And when she arrived, she saw that everything looked like it looked outside their house, it was true how daddy said it looked. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

317. xás    poovôonupuk    pa'ávansa    víri    vúra    vaahyâach    pamu'áka    then    when.he.comes.outdoors    the.man    so    Intensive    exactly.that    her.father

     And when the man came out, he was just like her father. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

318. xás    poo'íipma    yánava    pihnîich    úkrii    then    when.she.gets.back    visible    old.man    he.sits

     And when she got back, she saw the old man sitting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

319. xás    tu'aachíchha    patóo    pma    pamú'aramah    then    he.was.happy    when.he.had    see.again    his.child

     And he was happy when he saw his child. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

320. xás    upíti    tá    na'ûuri    páykuuk    pani'ahoonkôoti    yiiv    then    she.is.saying    PERF    I.am.tired    over.there    that.I.go.travel    far

     And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

321. víri    payêem    panipimúsarahaak    víri    vaa    ník    kári    nimáheesh    peekrívraam    káan    vúra    u'iikráhaak    so    now    when.I.visit    so    that    a.little    then    I.will.see    if.the.house    there    Intensive    when.it.is.standing

     Now when I go back to see (my father), then I'll see if the house is standing there." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

322. xás    pihnêefich    upíti    vaa    vúra    káru    vúra    pa'áraar    uumkun    kunkúpheesh    pánaa    tá    nikuupha    then    coyote    he.is.saying    that    Intensive    also    Intensive    the.human    they    they.will.do    as.I    PERF    I.do

     And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

323. kári    xás    kunxús    pa'asiktávaansas    hôoy    uum    poo'aramsîiprivtihirak    then    then    they.think    the.women    where    3.SG    where.he.comes.from

     Then the women thought, "Where is it that he comes from? Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

324. kári    xás    upíkvip    sáruk    káan    pa'asiktávaansa    kun'íinirak    then    then    he.runs.back    downhill    there    the.women    where.they.live

     Then he ran downhill to where the women lived. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

325. víri    poopkíyaavrin    sâam    too    párihfak    so    when.she.turns.back    little.downhill    PERF    she.goes.back.downhill

     So when she turned around, she went downhill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

326. víri    poopítithun    yánava    pamukústaan    asaxyípit    tóo    párihish    so    when.she.looks.around    visible    her.sister    quartz    PERF    be.transformed

     When she looked around, she saw her sister had turned to quartz. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

327. ithyáruk    pootkáratih    yánava    pavuhvúha    tu'íshipva    uthítiimti    pakuníhyiivtih    across    when.she.looks.across.the.river    visible    the.jump.dance    it.lined.up    she.is.hearing    their.shouting

     When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

328. vaa    kumûuk    kuníhviithtiheesh    peeshyâat    peethívthaaneen    tá    kunpikyâahaak    that    with.it    they.will.be.cleaning    the.spring.salmon    the.world    PERF    when.they.fix.it

     They will clean the spring salmon with that, when they fix the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

329. xás    pee'ípakahaak    xáat    pananí'aramah    ihrôoha    then    when.you.come.back    may    my.child    wife

     And when you come back, let my child be (your) wife." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

330. xás    uxús    hûut    pánikupheesh    then    he.thought    how    that.I.will.do

     And he thought, "What shall I do? Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

331. hínu páy    ikreemyaha'úru    póopeenti    iktûunihi    surprise    eggs.of.wind    that.she.told.him    take.them.down!

     There it was eggs of the wind that she told him to take down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

332. pakéevniikich    uxúti    pookreemyáhahaak    uthivtífuniheesh    the.old.woman    she.was.thinking    when.it.blows    it.will.blow.him.down

     The old woman thought, "When the wind blows, it will blow him down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

333. iinâak    vaa    kích    uthítiimti    poopakurîihvuti    yôotva    tu'iiv'íiv    íkamish    tu'iiv'íiv    indoors    so    only    he.heard.it    that.she.was.singing    hurray!    he.has.died    son-in-law.(dimin.)    he.has.died

     Inside he just heard her singing, "Hurray, he's dead, son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

334. xás    âanxus    upêer    papu'imáan    ívahaak    xáat    paniní'arama    ihrôoha    then    weasel    she.told.him    if.not.tomorrow    you.die    may    my.child    wife

     And she told Weasel, "If you do not die tomorrow, let my child be (your) wife." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

335. pamâaka    nápaathripaahaak    xáat    vaa    kári    naní'aramah    ihrôoha    if.uphill    you.throw.me.inland    may    so    then    my.child    wife

     If you throw me into (the corner) uphill, let my child be (your) wife." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

336. poopakurîihvutih    upítih    âanxus    itvaratvárat    when.she.was.singing    she.was.saying    weasel    itvaratvárat

     When she sang, she said, "âanxus itvaratvárat." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

337. kéevniikich    vúra    uum    utapkûuputi    póothtiitih    old.woman.(dimin.)    Intensive    3.SG    she.liked    that.she.gamble

     An old woman liked to gamble. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

338. púyava    patóo    xus    tá    kanachífich    kári    pamutêenva    tóo    syuunkiv    you.see    when.she.did    think    PERF    you.beat.me    then    her.earrings    she.did    pull.out

     And when she thought, "I've been beaten," then she pulled off her earrings. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

339. vúra    uum    hitíhaan    kumasúpaa    póomuusti    pápikvas    Intensive    3.SG    always    its.day    that.she.looked.at.it    the.headdress-feather

     She looked at the headdress-feather every day (while he was gone). Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

340. xás    pookréemya    pa'áptiik    koovúra    uvrárasur    then    when.it.blew    the.branches    all    they.fell.off

     And when it blew, the branches all fell off. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

341. pavúra    ixusáhaak    kúnish    chí    kaneeykáreesh    vúra    ikpêehveesh    ík    when    you.think    sort.of    soon    they.are.going.to.kill.me    Intensive    you.will.shout    must

     Whenever you think they are sort of about to kill you, you must shout. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

342. xás    pakáan    kun'uum    yánava    papihnîich    kích    pácheech    úkrii    then    when.there    they.arrived    visible    the.old.man    only    all.alone    he.was.sitting

     And when they got there, they saw only the old man sitting alone. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

343. xás    kári    pa'ávansas    patá    kun'ípak    ikxúrar    yánava    papihnîich    upakurîihvutih    then    then    the.men    when    they.returned    evening    visible    the.old.man    he.was.singing

     And when the men returned in the evening, they saw the old man was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

344. xás    vúra    papihnîich    ucháfichti    pa'ípih    xás    aax    kích    uthuufhíti    poocháfichtih    then    Intensive    the.old.man    he.was.gnawing.them    the.bones    then    blood    only    it.was.flowing.out.in.a.stream    as.he.was.gnawing.them

     And the old man was gnawing the bones, and nothing but blood was streaming as he gnawed. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

345. víri    íp    nuxúsaat    vaa    kukupá'aapunmaheesh    vaa    íp    kúth    panupaathrámnihat    pa'ásipak    so    PAST    we.thought    so    you.will.know.it.in.that.way    so    PAST    because.of    that.we.threw.them.in.them    in.the.baskets

     We thought you would know it in that way, that's why we threw them in the baskets." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

346. ayu'âach    páy    pasaamnúpahitihan    chí    kun'íihrupaavish    it.was.because    this    the.one.which.is.flowing.downstream    soon    they.were.going.to.dance.from.the.lake.mouth

     It was because they were going to dance downriver that way the stream flows. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

347. víri    tá    kári    pachí    kun'íihrupaavish    xás    asaxvuhpihnîich    tóo    thvoonha    so    PERF    then    SUB-soon    they.were.going.to.dance.down    then    Old.Man.Turtle    PERF-he    be.eager.(to.do)

     It was time for them to dance down, and then Old Man Turtle wanted to. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

348. xás    payúrasak    kun'íkakurih    kári    vaa    vúra    kun'áaphuti    pamútraax    then    SUB-into.the.ocean    they.jump.(into.water)    then    that    Intensive    they.were.carrying.(two.objects)    his.arms

     And when they jumped into the ocean, they were still carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

349. víri    póo'av    hínupa    vúra    tutháfip    xás    ífuth    xás    úpxuuspa    so    when.he.ate.it    surprise    Intensive    he.had.devoured.it    then    afterward    then    he.realized.it

     When he ate it, he devoured it (all), and (only) afterwards did he realize it. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

350. xás    kuméemaankam    poopikríhar    then    its.next.day    that.he.went.fishing.again

     And it was the next day that he went fishing again. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

351. xás    póo'uum    víri    kún    amvákaam    tóo    thyúruripaa    then    when.she.arrived    so    meaning.unknown    big.salmon    he.had    pull.out

     And when she arrived, there he had pulled out a big salmon. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

352. xás    poopáhariithvunaa    pamuhrooha'îin    kunipêer    yaxéek    iim    vaa    kích    ikupítiheesh    then    when.he.caught.up.with.them    his.wife    she.told.him    you'll.see    2sg.    so    only    you.will.be.doing

     And when he caught up with them, his wife told him, "You're going to be doing nothing but this. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

353. pamuhrôoha    káru    pamutúnviiv    patuvuhvúhinaahaak    yaas'arará'uuthkam    kunchivítahitih    his.wife    also    her.children    when.there.is.a.deerskin.dance    in.front.of.rich.people    they.are.lined.up

     (But) his wife and his children, when there is a deerskin dance, are lined up in front of rich people. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

354. púyava    patée    kxurárahaak    yiimúsich    vúra    tóo    kpêehva    patu'ípak    you.see    when    when.it.was.evening    little.ways.off    Intensive    he.has    shout    when.he.has.returned

     When it was evening, he would shout a little ways off as he returned. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

355. kári    xás    uxús    pamukúntaat    hûut    áta    kúth    pa'ípun    vúra    kích    tu'avíkvuti    patu'ípakahaak    then    then    she.thought    their.mother    how    maybe    because.of    the.salmon.tails    Intensive    only    he.has.been.carrying    when.he.returns

     And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

356. kári    xás    kíxumnipaak    kúuk    u'uum    pasípaam    uthaanêerak    then    then    corner.of.house.pit    to    he.went    where.the.grinding.slab    where.it.lay

     And he went to the corner, where the grinding slab lay. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

357. kári    xás    pa'ûumukich    u'uum    kári    xás    uxús    hûut    kúth    papukana'aachichhîivriktihara    then    then    when.close.by    he.arrived    then    then    he.thought    how    because.of    that.they.are.not.happy.to.see.me

     Then when he got near, then he thought, "Why aren't they happy to see me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

358. kári    xás    poo'íipma    xás    upvôonfuruk    iinâak    then    then    when.he.returned    then    he.crawled.indoors.again    indoors

     And when he got there, he crawled inside again. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

359. hûutva    kóo    mímyaahti    pati'ívahaak    púra fâat    vúra    îin    aamtíheeshara    somehow    as.much.as    your.life    when.you.die    nothing    Intensive    TOPIC    it.won't.be.eating.you

     All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

360. víri    vaa    kuthítiimtiheesh    pánaa    kâarim    tá    nixus    peeshviripshúruk    poofyúkutihat    yakún    na    vaa    peeshvírip    so    so    you.will.be.hearing.it    when.I    bad    PERF    I.feel    under.the.pine.trees    when.he.was.going.around    you.see    1sg.    so    the.Jeffrey.pine

     You will hear it, when I feel sad, when (someone) goes around under pine trees, because I am Pine." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

361. xás    pa'áraar    poo'îinhiti    víriva    musúrukam    kun'írunaatih    then    the.people    where.the.falls.were    so    underneath.them    they.were.walking

     And the people traveled behind where the falls were. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

362. poo'áaksur    pirishkâarim    sáruk    uikyívunih    when.he.releases.the.arrow    grizzly    downhill    she.fell.downhill

     When he released the arrow, Grizzly Bear fell downhill. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

363. ifuchtîimich    poopitvâavnukanik    yánava    pura fátaak    last.time    that.he.looked.over.his.shoulder    visible    nowhere

     The last time he looked over, (the falls) were nowhere to be seen. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

364. xás    aseeshtákak    poopitvâavnuk    mâam    páykuuk    umah    tá    kunpífukraa    mú'arama    xákaan    then    placename    when.he.looks.over.his.shoulder    uphill    over.there    he.sees    PERF    they.were.climbing.uphill    his.child    both

     And when he looked over at aseeshtákak, he saw here right there uphill, she and her child were climbing uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

365. xás    upíip    pirishkâarim    á'    nutákarariheesh    súrukam    aah    nikyâavish    papupasupíichvahaak    then    he.said    grizzly    above    I.will.hang.you.up    under    fire    I.will.make    if.you.don't.tell

     Then Grizzly Bear said, "I'll hang you up, I'll make a fire under you if you don't tell." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

366. púyava    póopvaavruk    á'iknêechhan    tishravará'iivreen    uxus    hûut    áta    u'íinati    panani'íin    you.see    when.he.went.down.again    falcon    Etna.Mountain    he.thought    how    maybe    it.has.something.wrong    my.falls

     So when Duck Hawk looked down over Etna Mountain, he thought, "I wonder what's wrong with my falls? Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

367. ôok    íp    nithítiimtihat    póoxaaktih    here    PAST    I.heard    that.it.was.sounding

     Formerly I heard them sounding from here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

368. púyava    poo'ípak    yánava    panani'îin    tóo    pvuunup    you.see    when.he.got.back    visible    my.falls    PERF.3SG    flow.back.downriver

     So when he got back, he saw it, "My falls have flowed downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

369. kári    xás    siit    upiip    naa    íp    nipasúpiichvat    pasôomvaan    ti'ípasuk    then    then    mouse    he.said    1sg.    PAST    I.revealed    that.a.new.wife    you.were.bringing.back

     Then Mouse said, "I revealed that you were bringing home a new wife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

370. púyava    patóo    xus    miník    kóo ník    patá    kana'íshavsip    púyava    kári    xás    tu'aráriihkanha    you.see    when.she    think    of.course    enough    when    they.pay.me    you.see    then    then    he.recovers

     Then when she thought they had paid her enough in fees, then (the patient) would get well. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

371. pakunxútih    kíri    nu'áapunma    hûut    kumá’ii    pakunyíkihiti    púyava    kári    xás    kunpíkav    xánkiit    when.they.think    I.wish    1pl(>3)    how    because.of    when.they.get.sick    you.see    then    then    they.get    bullhead

     When they thought, "Let's find out why they are sick," then they summoned Bullhead. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

372. kumá'ii    papuna'ûusurutihara    because.of    I.cannot.take.it.out

     For that reason I can't take (the disease object) out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text

373. xánpuut    káru    xánthiip    itheekxarámva    vúra    pákunvik    maul.oak.acorn    also    black.oak    night.after.night    Intensive    they.weaved

     Maul Oak and Black Oak wove day and night. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

374. víri    îifuti    tá    kunívyiihma    pakáan    kunífeesh    vúra    vaa    uthivkêetih    and.so    sure.enough    PERF    they.arrived    where    they.will.grow    Intensive    so    she.went.along

     So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

375. xás    xuntápan    kunipêer    hûut    iim    u'íinati    kúth    papu'ipthíthaheen    pamípxaan    then    acorn    they.told.her    how    2sg.    it.is.wrong    because.of    that.you.did.not.finish.weaving    your.cap

     And they said to Tan Oak Acorn, "What's the matter with you that you didn't finish weaving your cap?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

376. xás    yaas'ara'îin    kunipêer    iim    kumá'ii    pa'ára    u'íinahaak    i'áamtiheeshap    vaa    kúth    puharíxay    xúrihitiheesh    then    Humankind    they.told.her    2sg.    because.of    when.humanity    it.exists    it.will.eat.you    so    because.of    never    it.will.be.hungry

     Then Man told her, "For your sake, when people exist, they will eat you, because of that they will never hunger. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

377. kári    xás    upíip    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    naa    pa'avanihichtâapasheesh    then    then    she.said    mankind    when.it.comes.to.be    so    1sg.    will.be.the.highest

     And she said "When Mankind comes into existence, I will be the most important (lit. the highest). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

378. pahûutva    kóo    yaas'ára    u'íinahaak    víri    naa    vúra    kích    kaná'aamtiheesh    káruma    apxankêemich    paninípxaan    however    as.much.as    rich.person    when.it.exists    so    1sg.    Intensive    only    they.will.eat.me    in.fact    poor.cap    my.cap

     However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

379. paxuntápan    kunífiktih    kúuk    tóo    kvíripma    xás    koovúra    tu'ífik    píshiip    when.acorns    they.were.picking.it.up    to.there    she.had    run.to    then    all    she.had.picked.it.up    first

     When they picked acorns, she would run there, and she would pick them all first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

380. xás    itháan    pakun'ípak    xás    úpeenvunaa    pamutunvêech    papuna'ípakahaak    kuxúseesh    tá    neeykáraheen    then    once    when.they.returned    then    she.told.them    her.little.ones    if.I.don't.come.back    you.will.know.it    PERF    she.killed.me

     And once when they returned, (Deer) told her little ones, "If I don't come back, you will know (lit., think) that she's killed me." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

381. xás    u'íkihvuti    poopvôonfuruk    maath    póoktaamtih    then    she.was.grunting    as.she.came.back.into.the.house    heavy    that.she.was.carrying

     And (Bear) was grunting as she came in, as she was carrying a heavy load. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

382. xás    pa'avansáxiich    vúra    uum    uxráratih    kúna    vúra    u'íchunvuti    pooxráratih    then    the.boy    Intensive    3.SG    he.was.crying    in.addition    Intensive    he.was.hiding    when.he.was.crying

     And the boy was crying, but he hid when he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

383. xasík    vaa    ík    vúra    kóo    káan    ku'íineesh    paaxvâahar    tóo    msípishrihaak    xasík    kupínaavish    then.(future)    so    must    Intensive    as.much.as    there    you.two.will.stay    when.the.pitch-wood    it.has    cooled.down    then.(future)    you.will.come.back

     You must stay there until the pitch-wood is extinguished, then you will come back." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

384. xás    káruk    tuthítiimnoov    póoxruunhitih    then    upriver    he.heard.upriverward    she.was.growling

     Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

385. xás    patóo    píishrav    xás    pamúpxaan    umchanáknak    páapsiih    then    when.she.had    drunk.from.it    then    her.hat    she.knocked.it.against.it    the.leg

     And when she had drunk from it, she knocked her hat on his leg (to shake the water out). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

386. xákaan    vúra    kuníkyeehiti    poo'áveesh    áxak    vúra    upátati    paxuun    both    Intensive    they.were.making.it.for.him    what.he.will.eat    two    Intensive    he.was.eating.it    the.acorn.soup

     They both made for him what he was to eat, he ate two (servings of) acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

387. kári    xás    uxúti    pakachakâach    hûut    áta    kumá'ii    pa'ípat    múxuun    kích    kúnish    poopátatih    then    then    she.was.thinking    the.bluejay    how    maybe    because.of    the.doe    her.acorn.soup    only    sort.of    that.he.is.eating

     And Blue Jay thought, "I wonder why he sort of eats only Doe's acorn soup?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

388. kári    xás    uxus    tîi    kanmáhi    hûut    áta    pookupeekyâahitih    then    then    she.thought    let...    let.me.see    how    maybe    how.she.is.making.it

     And she thought, "Let me see how she makes it!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

389. kári    xás    pootharámpuk    ta'ítam    múpsii    úkpaatravaheen    then    then    when.she.cooked.acorn.soup    so    her.leg    she.broke.it.in.two

     So when she made acorn soup, then (Doe) broke open her leg. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

390. púyava    paaxíich    yiivári    tu'íipma    xás    tóo    pviraxsîip    you.see    when.the.child    rather.far    she.went.back    then    she.did    lick.it.back.up

     Then when the child went away, she licked it up. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

391. xás    vúra    pu'aapúnma    húukava    pátu'uum    then    Intensive    they.didn't.know    to.somewhere    where.she.had.gone

     Then (people) didn't know where she'd gone. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

392. fâat    kúth    peepakurîihvutih    what    because.of    you.are.singing

     Why are you singing?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

393. pakáan    kun'axúpruuprihvuti    papúufich    tóo    mtaapha    káru    tuxahavíkaha    where    they.were.putting.dressed.deer.meat.in.through    the.deermeat    it.was    dusty    also    it.was.cobwebby

     (The part of the house) where they put in the dressed deer meat was dusty and cobwebby. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

394. u'ihukárahitih    veeshura'ípan    pakuntâatathunatih    there.is.a.flower.dance    horn.end    that.they.are.tossing.her.around.with

     They're having a puberty dance, they're tossing her around on the ends of their horns." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

395. xás    vúra    nîinamich    pooyrúhahiti    pamú'aan    then    Intensive    little    that.it.was.coiled    his.string

     And his string was coiled just small. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

396. kári    xás    uxús    páchishii    hôoy    íf    vaa    páy    pánukupheesh    then    then    he.thought    the.dog    where    truly    that    this    that.we.will.do

     And Dog thought, "We can't do it like this." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

397. kári    xás    aah    mûuk    koovúra    u'aahkóonaa    pamukunfíthi    pakuníkviit-hinaa    then    then    fire    with.(by.means.of)    all    he.burned.them    their.feet    while.they.slept

     So he burned all their feet with fire while they slept. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

398. hínupa    papirishkâarim    poo'arihvárakvutih    surprise    the.grizzly.bear    that.was.coming.down.from.upriver

     There it was Grizzly Bear that was coming down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

399. víri    vaa    îin    pakín'aaxtih    so    that    TOPIC    that.was.killing.them

     It was that one that was killing them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

400. xás    uxus    hûut    áta    pánikupheesh    then    he.thought    how    maybe    that.I.will.do

     And he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

401. kári    xás    uxus    hûut    áta    paninísheesh    then    then    he.thought    how    maybe    that.I.will.do.with.it

     And he thought, "How shall I do with it, I wonder?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

402. yee!    xás    uxútih    hûut    áta    pánikupheesh    well    then    he.was.thinking    how    maybe    that.I.will.do

     Well, then he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

403. xás    kunímuusti    iv'ávahkam    a'    poo'íihtih    then    they.were.looking.at.him    roof    above    as.he.was.dancing

     And (Lizard) was looked at as he danced, up on the roof. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

404. kári    xás    uxús    papirishkâarim    púya    íf    yâamach    poo'iikívtih    then    then    she.thought    the.grizzly.bear    and.so    truly    pretty    what.he's.wearing.as.a.necklace

     And Grizzly thought, "My, he's really wearing a pretty necklace! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

405. xás    upíip    papirishkâarim    íf    yâamach    pee'iikívtih    then    she.said    the.grizzly.bear    truly    pretty    what.you're.wearing.as.a.necklace

     And Grizzly said, "You're really wearing a pretty necklace!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

406. kári    xás    yuuxmachmahánach    upiip    man    vúra    naa    ninímya    pani'iikívtih    then    then    lizard.sp.    he.said    why...    Intensive    1sg.    my.heart    that.I.wear.as.a.necklace

     And Lizard said, "Why, I wear my heart as a necklace." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

407. yuuxmachmahánach    úkfuukiraa    papirishkâarim    upsáravrik    patóo    skúruhruprav    lizard.sp.    he.grabbed.her    the.grizzly.bear    he.helped.her    that.she.did    pull.up.out

     Lizard grabbed Grizzly, he helped her pull it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

408. poopárihrishuk    víri    vaa    yuuxmachmahánach    iv'ávahkam    poo'íihtih    uthívtaaptih    when.he.jumped.back.out    so    so    lizard.sp.    roof    he.was.dancing    he.was.doing.a.war.dance

     When (Lizard) came out, Lizard danced on the roof, he did a war dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

409. víri    vaa    kích    upíti    poo'íihtih    shakatíiyu'inaa    híyoo    so    so    only    he.was.saying    as.he.was.dancing    shakatíiyu'inaa    híyoo

     He said only this as he danced, "shakatíiyu'inaa híyoo. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

410. papirishkâarim    múmya    tóo    thyúruripaa    tufúhish    payuuxmachmahánnach    upíkshaayvutih    uum    áhup    u'iikívtih    yiipahvuf'ímyah    the.grizzly.bear    her.heart    he.had    pull.out    she.had.believed.him    when.the.lizard    he.was.lying    3.SG    wood    he.was.wearing.as.a.necklace    rotten.fir.root.heart

     He pulled out Grizzly's heart, (Grizzly) believed it when Lizard lied, (Lizard) was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

411. xás    poomáhavrik    úkpuuhrin    then    when.she.saw.him.coming    she.swam.across

     And when she saw him coming, she swam across. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

412. kári    xás    patá    kunpíkyaar    pakuntáxraati    kári    xás    asmáax    tîi    kan'ífiki    pataxratêep    then    then    when    they.finished    that.they.were.attaching.arrowheads    then    then    towhee    let...    let.me.pick.it.up!    the.scraps

     And when they finished attaching arrowheads, then Towhee thought, "Let me pick up the scraps". Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

413. póomuusti    pootáxraati    pa'áak    utkírih    when.he.looked.at.it    that.he.was.attaching.arrowheads    into.the.fire    he.looked.into.the.fire

     When he looked at his arrowhead-attaching, he looked into the fire. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

414. púyava    kumá'ii    pamúyuup    aaxkúnish    poomchaaxrípaanik    you.see    because.of    his.eyes    red    because.it.(the.heat).came.out

     So for that reason his eyes are red from the heat that came out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

415. ta'ítam    koovúra    pakeemishatunvêechas    kunikyáviichvunaa    yukún    vaa    káan    kunpávyiihmeesh    patupíshyaavpa    so    all    the.little.wild.animals    they.work    you.see    that    there    they.go.back.to    when.it.is.winter

     So all the little wild animals worked, you see they were going to come back there when it was winter. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

416. kári    xás    pakúuk    kunpávyiihma    axmáy    vúra    fâatva    kunthítiv    then    then    to.there    they.go.back    suddenly    Intensive    something    they.hear

     And when they came back there, suddenly they heard something. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

417. vaa    kumá'ii    pa'áathva    ukyáavunaati    that    because.of    be.afraid    he.makes

     That's why he scared them. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

418. púyava    patóo    kxáramha    pa'asiktávaan    tu'ípak    you.see    when.it.had    be.night    the.woman    she.returned

     And when it got dark, the woman returned home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

419. kári    xás    ii    xás    upiip    vúra    ník    pukín'aapunmeeshap    panukitaxríharahitih    then    then    oh!    then    he.said    Intensive    a.little    they.mustn't.know.about.us    that.we.are.being.unfaithful

     Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

420. tá    kun'áapunma    pookitaxríharahitih    PERF    they.found.out    that.he.was.being.unfaithful

     They found out that he was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

421. kári    xás    apsunmúnukich    upiip    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    pa'asiktávaan    vaa    ukupítihaak    ukitaxríharahitihaak    xáat    káru    uxúti    vúra    pu'aapúnmeeshap    víri    vaa    vúra    kun'áapunmeesh    then    then    racer.snake    he.said    when.humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    when.a.woman    so    she.does    when.she.is.unfaithful    may    also    she.thinks    Intensive    they.won't.know    so    so    Intensive    they.will.find.out

     Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

422. xás    pakunikyáavunaati    kun'ífikvunaatih    then    when.they.gathered    they.were.picking.up

     And when the women gathered (food), they picked up (acorns). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

423. hôoyva    má'    poomkaanvúrayvutih    somewhere    uphill    she.was.gathering.from.bushes.here.and.there

     She was gathering food (from bushes, such as berries) somewhere in the mountains. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

424. púyava    uum    kúmateech    patóo    kxuraraha    púyava    kári    vírusur    tuvâaram    tóo    mkaanvar    ikxáram    you.see    3.SG    later.in.day    when.it    become.evening    you.see    then    bear    she.went.away    she    went.to.gather.from.plants    night

     Then later, when it was evening, Bear went off, she went to gather food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

425. xás    kunipíti    pa'asiktávaansa    púya    hûut    kumá'ii    peekxáram    xás    uvaaramôotih    then    they.said    the.women    and.so    how    because.of    in.the.evening    then    she.always.goes.away

     And the women said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

426. xás    púyava    kumamáh'iit    xás    kúkuum    tu'ípak    vúra    uum    taay    poo'átivutih    póomkaanvuti    pakóo    kuma'ávaha    then    you.see    some.morning    then    again    she.came.back    Intensive    3.SG    much    that.she.was.carrying.in.her.burden.basket    since.she.was.gathering.from.plants    all    kinds.of.food

     And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

427. xás    kunpiip    púya    hûut    kúth    peekxáram    uvaaramôotih    then    they.said    and.so    how    because.of    in.the.evening    she.always.goes.away

     And (the women) said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

428. vaa    kumá'ii    pavaa    ukupítih    ikxáram    xás    póomkaanvutih    that    because.of    that    she.was.doing    night    then    that.she.was.gathering.from.plants

     That's why she did that, she gathered food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

429. púyava    hínu páy    uum    vírusur    víri    vaa    kumá'ii    pátaay    úmkaanvutih    you.see    surprise    3.SG    bear    so    that    because.of    so.much    that.she.was.gathering.from.plants

     So there she was a bear, that's why she gathered (so) much. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

430. fâat    kumá'ii    paneehyûunishtih    what    because.of    she.is.shouting.at.me

     Why is she shouting at me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

431. púyava    payêem    paakráa    vaa    pa'úuth    uxyakâanvutih    you.see    now    the.eels    that    which.out.into.the.river    he.was.throwing.into.the.water

     So now the eels are that which he threw out into the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

432. hínupa    chantirih'îin    sú'    patá    kunvôonkurih    vaa    kúth    pookpaksúrooti    pamúsiish    surprise    Tick    inside    that    she.crawled.in    so    because.of    that.he.cut.it.off.straight    his.penis

     There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

433. vúra    uum    táay    patóo    piikívshiip    thíin    axyár    vúra    Intensive    3.SG    much    he.had    put.necklaces.up.on    glands.in.throat    full    Intensive

     He had lots of necklaces on, (his neck was) full up to his throat-glands. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full text

434. pamu'urútvaap    poo'iithvúti    á'    vúra    his.dipnet.frame    he.was.carrying.on.his.back    above    Intensive

     He was carrying his dip-net frame up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

435. xás    á'    iktít    vaa    poo'átivutih    then    above    drying-rack    so    he.was.carrying.them.on.his.back

     And he was carrying acorn-drying racks in a burden basket, (piled) up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

436. xás    kunipéer    púya    íf    yâamach    peepâanvutih    then    they.told.him    and.so    truly    pretty    you.were.painting.your.face

     And they said to (Horsefly), "My, your face is painted pretty! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

437. fâat    kôok    peepâanvuti    iim    what    kind    you.were.painting.your.face.with    2sg.

     What did you paint it with?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

438. kári    xás    tóo    piip    mán    vúra    naa    vaa    kári    xás    tá    nixus    chími    kan'ápivan    panipâanveesh    then    then    he.had    say    why...    Intensive    1sg.    so    then    then    PERF    I.thought    soon    let.me.go.look.for.it    what.I.will.paint.my.face.with

     And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

439. víri    vaa    káan    tá    nimáh    panipâanvutih    so    so    there    PERF    I.found.it    what.I.am.painting.my.face.with

     There I found what I am painting it with." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

440. kári    xás    ífuth    pakunpímthaatvunaa    then    then    afterward    they.played.shinny.again

     And afterward they played shinny again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

441. púyava    kunípeentih    hôoy    iim    imáahtih    peepâanvutih    you.see    they.were.saying.to.him    where    2sg.    you.were.finding.it    what.you.are.painting.your.face.with

     So they said to him, "How do you find what you paint your face with?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

442. víri    vaa    poopâanvuti    pa'arará'aax    so    that    what.he.was.painting.his.face.with    the.human.blood

     Human blood is what he painted his face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

443. xás    araramvanyupsítanach    uxus    xáyfaat    vaa    nipiip    tóo    piip    ípahak    kích    panimáahti    pá'aax    then    horsefly    he.thought    don't!    so    I.say.it    he.had    say    in.trees    only    I.am.finding.it    the.blood

     and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

444. púyava    payêem    patóo    snur    pa'ípaha    tóo    kfuukiraa    tóo    sxáxaar    you.see    now    when.it.has    thunder    the.trees    he.has    grab    he.has    tear.open

     So now when it thunders, (Lightning) grabs the trees, he rips them open. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

445. tá    kuntápkuup    pakunímuustih    u'íihtih    PERF    they.like.him    when.they.watch.him    he.is.dancing

     They liked him as they watched him, he was dancing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

446. kári    xás    upiip    púya    payêem    ík    vôohara    mûuk    ivúreesh    papay'ôok    tu'íhithunahaak    nunúthvaaykam    then    then    he.says    and.so    now    must    digging.stick    with.(by.means.of)    you.will.jab.him    when.here    when.he.danced.around    in.front.of.us

     And (one) said, "Say, this time we must jab him with a digging stick when he dances around here in front of us." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

447. púyava    vúra    tá    kunkáriha    pakunkupavúraheesh    you.see    Intensive    PERF    they.are.ready    when.they.will.jab.him

     And they were ready to jab him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

448. kári    xás    víri    vaa    tupuxíchkaanva    poo'íihtih    kûufan 'an 'an 'an    then    then    so    that    he.worked.hard    when.he.was.dancing    kûufan 'an 'an 'an

     And there he was exerting himself as he danced, (singing) "kûufan 'an 'an 'an." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

449. kári    xás    ukyívish    áfup    patá    kunvúr    vôohara    mûuk    then    then    he.falls.down    buttocks    when    they.jab.him    digging.stick    with.(by.means.of)

     Then he fell down, when they jabbed him in the buttocks with a digging stick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

450. kári    xás    poo'ípak    xás    u'av    then    then    when.he.came.back    then    he.ate

     And when he came back, then he ate. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

451. víriva    kaanvári    tá    nipitvâamnuk    peeshkêesh    usaamvárak    so    in.that.direction    PERF    I.look.down.over    where.the.river    it.flows.down.from.upstream

     I look down over (the bank) there where the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

452. tá    nipitkúrihti    peeshkêesh    usaamvárak    PERF    I.look.again.into.the.water    where.the.river    it.flows.down.from.upstream

     I look again into the water as the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

453. pa'áama    káan    vúra    kunpaxyanípaneesh    peeshkêesh    poosaamvárak    the.salmon    there    Intensive    they.will.overflow.it    the.river    as.it.flows.down.from.upstream

     The salmon will overflow the river there as it flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

454. kári    xás    kunpiip    hûut    pánukupheesh    then    then    they.said    how    we.will.do

     And they said, "How shall we do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

455. kári    xás    kunpiip    vaa    páy    hínupa    uum    pookupítiheesh    then    then    they.said    so    this    surprise    3.SG    how.it.will.do.it

     And they said, "That's the way (Mankind) will do it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

456. payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    vaa    pakunkupítiheesh    when.Humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    so    how.they.will.do.it

     When Mankind comes into existence, they will do like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

457. hûut    ník    vúra    panikupeepmáhaheesh    paninikeechíkyav    how    a.little    Intensive    that.I.will.see.him.that.way.again    my.sweetheart

     How will I ever see my sweetheart again? Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

458. hûut    áta    pánikupheesh    how    maybe    that.I.will.do

     "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

459. vaa    xasík    vúra    panikupeepmáhaheesh    paninikeechíkyav    so    then.(future)    Intensive    that.I.will.see.him.that.way.again    my.sweetheart

     That way I'll see my sweetheart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

460. vaa    uxús    vaa    xasík    vúra    panikupeepmáhaheesh    so    she.thought    so    then.(future)    Intensive    that.I.will.see.him.that.way.again

     She thought, "That way I'll see him again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

461. patupíkyaar    poochiihvîichvuti    kári    xás    peekxuraráhaan    uxús    ii    tá    nasáyriihva    when.she.finished    when.she.was.singing.a.love.song    then    then    Evening.Star    he.thought    oh!    PERF    I.am.lonesome

     When she finished singing her love song, then Evening Star thought, "Oh, I'm lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

462. kári    xás    upíip    pa'asiktávaan    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    xáat    káru    tá    kun'íitshur    víriva    vúra    upmáheesh    paninipákuriha    mûuk    then    then    she.said    the.woman    when.Humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    may    also    PERF    they.abandon.them    so    Intensive    she.will.see.him.again    my.song    with.(by.means.of)

     And the woman said, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) may also become abandoned, (but) she will find (her sweetheart) again by means of my song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

463. xás    ikxuraráhaan    poopkêevish    páy nanu'ávahkam    atayrámkaam    then    evening.star    he.was.transformed    sky    a.big.star

     Then Evening Star was transformed into a big star in the sky. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

464. vaa    vúra    ukupa'iifshípreenik    pakâanimich    u'iifshípreenik    so    Intensive    she.had.been.raised.that.way    since.poor    she.had.been.raised

     She had grown up that way, since she had grown up poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

465. víri    pootúraayva    púra fátaak    vúra    yâahitihara    pakun'ûupvunaatih    peekxariya'ifápiitsha    so    when.she.looked.around    nowhere    Intensive    she.didn't.fit.in    where.they.were.digging.roots    the.spirit.girls

     When she looked around, she couldn't fit in anyplace where the spirit girls were digging roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

466. víri    pooksahárahitih    kuntákaamtih    pa'asiktávaan    pakâanimich    poo'ûupvutih    so    when.she.was.laughed.at    they.ridiculed.her    the.woman    the.poor.(one)    as.she.dug.roots

     So they laughed, they ridiculed her, the woman, the poor one, as she dug roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

467. víriva    yiimúsich    vúra    poo'ûupvutih    so    little.ways.off    Intensive    she.was.digging.roots

     She dug roots a little ways away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

468. pootúraayva    yánava    koovúra    tá    púfaat    peekxariya'ifápiitsha    when.she.looked.around    visible    all    PERF    nothing    the.spirit.girls

     When (the poor one) looked around, she saw they were all gone, the spirit girls. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

469. kári    xás    uxus    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    uum    káru    vúra    vaa    ukupheesh    xáat    kâanimich    then    then    she.thought    when.Humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    3.SG    also    Intensive    so    she.will.do    may    poor

     And she thought, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) will do this way also, (though) she may be poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

470. paninipákuri    u'aapúnmahaak    víriva    vúra    ávan    uthiinátiheesh    xáat    asiktavankéem    if.my.song    she.knows    so    Intensive    husband    she.will.have    may    a.homely.woman

     If she knows my song, she will have a husband, (though) she may be a homely woman." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

471. xás    péekxurar    uthivrúhish    then    when.evening    he.floated.ashore

     And in the evening he floated to shore. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

472. xás    sáruk    u'árihfak    xás    pasáruk    usaamvárak    then    downhill    he.went.downhill    then    where.downhill    it.flows.down.from.upriver

     And he went downhill where the water was flowing toward the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

473. kúkuum    vúra    imáan    péekxurar    uthivrúhish    again    Intensive    tomorrow    when.evening    he.floated.ashore

     Again the next day he floated to shore in the evening. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

474. víri    vaa    kunkupitih    pathakan'ávak    tá    kunthataktakúraan    pamukunyáfus    pamukunyupastáran    mûuk    pakun'ívunti    kahyuras'afishríhan    so    so    they.were.doing.it    above.the.knee    PERF    they.were.tattered    their.dresses    their.tears    with.(by.means.of)    that.they.were.crying.for.him    Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man

     They did this, their dresses were all tattered up above the knees from the tears that they were weeping for Klamath Lakes Young Man. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

475. víri    pakuníthyiimfuruk    ta'ítam    kun'inívruuhvarayva    so    when.they.fell.inside    so    they.rolled.around

     When they fell in, they rolled around. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

476. kunmáahti    peekxaréeyav    tu'íifship    they.were.seeing    where.a.spirit    he.had.grown.up

     They would see where a spirit had grown up (i.e., was living). Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

477. pootfúnukva    yánava    vúra    púra fáat    when.he.looked.inside    visible    Intensive    nothing

     When he looked into the living house, he saw there was nothing there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

478. xás    uxús    miník    ni'aapúnmeesh    húuk    áta    patá    kun'uum    then    he.thought    of.course    I.will.know    to.where    maybe    where    they.went

     And he thought, "I'll find out where they've gone, all right." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

479. chavúra    itaharéekxaram    tá    pu'ikviit-hítihara    páxuus    u'íruvooti    pamuhrôohas    finally    ten.nights    PERF    he.was.not.sleeping    as.thought    he.was.turning.to.it    his.wives

     Finally he didn't sleep for ten nights, as he thought about his wives. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

480. yánava    uum    káru    vaa    ukupiti    pá'uum    ukupiti    ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav    visible    3.SG    also    so    he.was.doing.it    which.he    he.was.doing.it    Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit

     He saw that (the other person) was also doing what Sacred Sweathouse Spirit was doing. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

481. xás    upiip    vúra    kâarim    panixútih    then    he.said    Intensive    bad    that.I.am.thinking

     And he said, "I'm feeling bad. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

482. víri    kôokaninay    ni'aapúnmuti    peekxaréeyav    tu'íifship    so    everywhere    I.know.it    where.a.spirit    he.had.grown.up

     I know everyplace that a spirit has grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

483. máh'iit    payáan    tusúpaahiti    vaa    kári    kunvíiktih    morning    when.recently    it.had.become.day    so    then    they.are.weaving

     In the morning, when it is just dawn, they are weaving. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

484. xás    poofúmtaapsur    víri    yûuth    pootrûuputih    xánahich    axmáy    vaa    ukuupha    pamukunfuraxpikshipíkmath    axmáy    u'áapuchur    then    when.he.blew    so    downriver.and.across-stream    as.he.looked.downriver    after.while    suddenly    so    they.did.it    their.woodpecker-head.sun-shades    suddenly    they.collapsed

     And when he blew, as he looked down across, in a little while suddenly they did this, (the women's) woodpecker-head sun-shades suddenly collapsed. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

485. kunkôoha    pa'ahavíshkaanva    they.stopped    hunting

     They stopped hunting. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

486. áxak    ík    peevíkeesh    two    must    you.will.weave

     You must weave two (of them)." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

487. kári    xás    patóo    pthith    kári    xás    upiip    tá    nípthith    then    then    when.she.has    finish.weaving    then    then    she.said    PERF    I.finished.weaving

     And when she finished weaving, then she said, "I've finished weaving." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

488. víri    panipvárupravahaak    vaa    ik    kumûuk    neethxúpeesh    pa'árus    so    when.I.come.back.out    so    must    with.it    I.will.cover    the.seed-basket

     When I come back out (of the water), you must cover me with the seed-basket." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

489. kári    xás    poopûusur    pa'árus    ta'ítam    uhyárihishriheen    then    then    when.he.took.off    the.seed-basket    so    he.stood.still

     Then when he took off the seed-basket, he stood still. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

490. ta'ítam    poopváruprav    ta'ítam    upiythúfriheen    so    when.it.came.back.up    so    it.shook.itself

     When it came back up, it shook itself. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

491. víri    pakunpûusur    fúrax    kích    utávahiti    pamu'ifunih'ípan    so    when.they.took.it.off    woodpecker.head    only    it.was.decorated    the.ends.of.its.hair

     When they took it off, the ends of (the dog's) hair were decorated with nothing but woodpecker scalps. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

492. víri    pootâatsip    pamutákasar    yá    káruk    ithivthaneen'ípan    úkuuyva    so    when.he.tossed.it    his.tossel    visible    upriver    at.end.of.world    it.landed

     When he tossed his tossel, he saw it landed at the upriver end of the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

493. yukún    naa    ík    káru    vaa    nikupheesh    pookúphaanik    peeknûumin veekxaréeyav    you.see    1sg.    must    also    that    I.will.do    as.he.did    the.Burrill.Peak.Spirit

     You see, I must also do that way, as Burrill Peak Spirit did. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

494. kári    xás    poovâaram    mâamvanihich    tóo    kfuukra    then    then    when.he.went    towards.uphill.a.little    he.had    climb.up.from.downhill

     So when he went, he climbed a little ways uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

495. kári    xás    uthítiv    yóo    chrívchav    pá'aas    pa'úkraam    pakunpáathkuri    pamutípah    then    then    he.heard    visibly.it    splash    the.water    in.the.lake    when.they.threw.him.into.the.water    his.brother

     Then he heard it, he saw the water splash in the lake, when (the giant) threw his brother in. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

496. ta'ítam    uksáheen    pamaruk'áraar    uxus    íf    nîinamich    paxákaan    nuvúunveesh    so    he.laughed    the.giant    he.thought    truly    little    for.together    we.are.going.to.wrestle

     And the giant laughed, he thought, "He's really small for us to wrestle together!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

497. kári    xás    pakunípthith    kári    xás    axváha    kuniyvúruk    then    then    they.finished.weaving    then    then    pitch    they.rubbed.it

     And when they finished weaving, they smeared it with pitch. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full text

498. u'uum    pakun'íinirak    he.arrived    where.they.lived

     He arrived where they lived. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

499. xás    póo'uum    chanchaaksúrak    utnûupnih    then    when.he.arrived    in.the.smokehole    he.looked.in.through.it

     And when he arrived, he looked in through the smokehole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

500. hûut    áta    pákunkupheesh    how    maybe    that.they.will.do

     "I wonder what they're going to do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

501. yúruk    tá    kun'áchakrup    patá    kunvítrupoo    downriver    PERF    they.floated.downriver.in.a.bunch    when    they.paddled.downriver

     They rowed downriver in a bunch, when they rowed downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

502. pavúra    kóo    kuma'íthivishrih    pakunvuhvúhinaatih    káru    pakoo    that.Intensive    all    kind.of.celebration    as.they.were.doing.the.deerskin.dance    also    the.all

     There was all kind of celebration as they did the deerskin dance and all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

503. xás    poosúpaaha    tá    kunpávyiihship    then    when.it.became.day    PERF    they.went.away.again

     And when it was day, they left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

504. xás    pakáan    kunvíitma    usívshaapsur    pa'íshaha    then    when.there    they.paddled.to.there    it.opened    the.water

     And when they paddled to there, the water opened. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

505. káan    uyvéesh    pakun'íinirak    pa'asiktávaan    there    he.poured.it.out    where.they.were    the.women

     He poured it there where the women were. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

506. xás    pakóo    kuma'arará'uup    pakun'ativútiihva    pakóo    kuméemyaat    then    all    kinds.of.Indian.treasure    that.they.were.carrying.it.in.burden.baskets    all    kinds.of.fur

     And what they were carrying was every kind of Indian treasure, every kind of fur. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

507. pufíchtaahkoo    ípmiif    káru    pakóo    kumá'uup    pootháthriinaa    pasipnúukak    white.deer    black.deer    also    all    kinds.of.treasure    that.it.sat    in.the.storage.baskets

     White deerskins, black deerskins, and every kind of treasure sat in the storage baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

508. itaharatápas    pamusípnuuk    poopikchákiroopithva    whole.lot    his.storage.baskets    that.it.was.lined.up.around

     There were a whole lot of storage baskets lined up around. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

509. xás    kunipéer    háriva    peemáhaak    pasáhyuux    aas    kích    ixúseesh    tá    kunpiyâaramaheen    then    they.told.him    whenever    when.you.see.it    the.sand    water    like    you.will.think    PERF    they.went.back

     And they told him, "Whenever you see that the sand is wet, you will know that we've gone again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

510. hínu páy    kunimuskíranik    poopvakirîihvutih    surprise    they.admired.him    when.he.was.dancing.in.front

     They had admired him, when he was dancing in front. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

511. póo'uum    chanchaaksúrak    pootfúnukva    pamukun'iinâak    vúra    uum    úm'aaxvarayva    when.he.arrived    at.the.smokehole    when.he.looked.indoors    their.indoors    Intensive    3.SG    it.was.red.around

     When he arrived, when he looked inside through the smokehole, it was red all over inside their house (by reflection from his clothing). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

512. xás    pootfúnukva    umah    káan    úkrii    pa'ifápiit    then    when.he.looked.inside    he.saw.her    there    she.was    the.young.woman

     And when he looked inside, he saw her, the girl was there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

513. káru    mit    kunvîihitihat    pámit    umusankôotihat    also    near.past    they.were.disliking.him    when.(in.the.near.past)    he.went.there.to.see.her

     And they had disliked him, when he had gone to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

514. xás    póomuustih    pakéevniikich    vúra    tupíkshar    káru    pa'ifápiit    vúra    tupíkshar    then    as.he.was.looking.at.them    the.old.woman    Intensive    she.had.melted    also    the.young.woman    Intensive    she.had.melted

     And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

515. kóova    tá    kun'aháraam    pátu'uum    so    PERF    they.were.ashamed    when.he.had.arrived

     They were so ashamed when he arrived. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

516. púyava    xás    patá    kun'íshunva    kári    xás    pa'asiktávaan    kúuk    u'uum    you.see    then    when    they.buried.him    then    then    the.woman    to.there    she.went

     So when they buried him (there), then the woman went there. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

517. kári    xás    vaa    póokviit-ha    xás    ukvit-hûunish    then    then    so    when.she.slept    then    she.dreamed.about.him

     Then when she slept, she dreamed about him. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

518. kári    xás    upiip    ifuyâach    húm    patanakoohímachva    then    then    he.said    that's.right    or    that.you.feel.sorry.for.me

     And he said, "Is it true that you grieve for me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

519. kári    xás    upiip    pa'ífhaak    víri    chími    nupêen    péekupheesh    then    then    he.said    if.true    so    soon    let.me.tell.you    how.you.will.do

     And he said, "If it is true, let me tell you what to do. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

520. vaa    ík    káan    i'uumêesh    pámita    nu'ínoohvootihirak    pa'aasívak    so    must    there    you.will.go    where.(in.the.near.past)    where.we.were.staying.all.the.time    in.the.cave

     You must go there where we used to stay, in the cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

521. víri    vaa    peepíkyaarahaak    víri    vaa    imáheesh    vaa    káan    asa'ípan    úkrii    atipimáamvaan    so    so    when.you.finish.it    so    so    you.will.see.it    so    there    top.of.a.rock    it.sits    buzzard

     When you finish, you will see a buzzard sit there on top of a rock. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

522. kári    xás    kun'áhoo    vúra    uum    taay    súpaa    pakun'áhoo    then    then    they.traveled    Intensive    3.SG    much    day    that.they.traveled

     And they traveled, it was many days that they traveled. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

523. kári    xás    hâari    vúra    piríshriik    patá    kun'áhoo    pamukunyáfus    tutatitítit    then    then    sometime    Intensive    brushy.place    where    they.traveled    their.dresses    it.had.become.tattered

     And sometimes it was a brushy place where they traveled, their dresses got torn. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

524. kári    xás    kunipéer    mâa    kâam    vuhvúha    ukyáati    pakúth    ivúrayvutih    then    then    they.told.her    look!    little.upriver    deerskin.dance    he.is.making.it    the.one.for.whose.sake    you.are.wandering.around

     And (the old woman) said, "Look, the one you are wandering around for is making a deerskin dance uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

525. fâat    kumá'ii    pa'ôok    ti'áhoo    what    because.of    that.here    you.have.traveled

     Why is it that you have come here? Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

526. kári    xás    kinipéer    pa'áraar    tu'ívahaak    vaa    ík    apmántiim    kuyvúruktiheesh    then    then    they.told.them    when.a.person    he.has.died    that    must    lip    you.guys.will.be.rubbing.it.on.them

     And they were told, "When a person dies, you must rub this on his lips. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

527. púyava    pakun'ípak    ôok    kumeethívthaaneen    vaa    uum    pakúphaanhanik    póokupiti    áraar    utâanaxihitihirak    you.see    when.they.returned    here    its.world    that    3.SG    the.ones.who.did.it    as.one.is.doing.it    human    where.one.is.dead

     So when they returned to this world, they are the ones who did as it is done in the land of the dead. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

528. vaa    kári    xás    vúra    kun'íimti    poofíipha    pa'áama    so    then    then    Intensive    they.were.dying    when.it.was.all.gone    the.salmon

     Then when the salmon was all gone, they died. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

529. púyava    pootáyiithharati    yíiv    vúra    tá    kun'aramsípriin    kúnikvárishtih    xáat    káru    vikakêemich    you.see    when.she.lashed.the.base.of.a.basket    far    Intensive    PERF    they.came.from    they.buy.from.her    may    also    bad.weaver

     So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

530. káru    vaa    káan    ávansa    upakxuyvîichvuti    pakáan    tu'iipkúrih    also    so    there    man    he.is.seeking.good.luck    when.there    he.dove

     And a man is looking for good luck there when he dives in there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

531. xás    pooxús    máruk    kanvâarami    then    he.thought    uphill    let.me.go

     And he thought, “Let me go uphill!” Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

532. koovura'îin    patá    kun'áakup    chí    nuthtîiti    everybody    that    they.challenged.him    soon    let's.gamble

     Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

533. xás    poovôonupuk    káan    u'áasish    then    when.he.came.outdoors    there    he.laid.down

     And when he came out (of the sweathouse), he lay down there. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

534. xáyfaat    ík    kúykar    pa'ápsuun    pa'ôok    kumáhaak    don't!    must    you.all.kill.them    the.snakes    when.here    you.see.them

     You mustn't kill the snakes when you see them here." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

535. axmáy    xás    ukôoha    pooxráratih    suddenly    then    he.stopped    that.he.was.crying

     And suddenly he stopped crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

536. xás    pámita    îin    kunsíitvat    úpeenti    xáyfaat    mâam    kúuk    ikuníhivraa    then    who    TOPIC    they.stole.him    he.told.him    don't!    uphill    to.there    you.shoot.over!

     And the one who stole him told him, "Don't shoot up over the hill!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

537. xás    pa'avansáxiich    uxús    fâat    áta    kúth    pávaa    kanéepeentih    then    the.boy    he.thought    what    maybe    because.of    that    they.were.telling.me

     And the boy thought, "I wonder why I was told that?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

538. peepárihrupahaak    yúruk    peepitvâavnukahaak    imáheesh    úmkuufhitih    when.you.go.back.downriver    downriver    when.you.look.down.over.again    you.will.see    it.is.giving.off.smoke

     When you go back downriver, as you look down over, you will see there is smoke. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

539. víri    îifuti    poopitrûuputi    víri    kún    yúruk    úmkuufhitih    so    sure.enough    when.he.was.looking.downriver.again    so    meaning.unknown    downriver    it.was.giving.off.smoke

     Sure enough, when he looked downriver, there downriver was the smoke. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

540. kári    xás    úskaakrishuk    xás    úkfuukiraa    poo'áhoo    then    then    he.jumped.out    then    he.grabbed.at.her    as.she.walked

     So he jumped out, and he grabbed at her as she walked. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

541. pamúpxaan    ápapvari    xás    póothxunatih    her.hat    towards.one.side    then    she.was.wearing.it.on.her.head

     And she was wearing her cap over on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

542. kári    xás    unhíshriihva    koovúra    pa'ûumukich    pa'áthiith    impaak    unhíshriihva    then    then    she.tied.down    all    nearby    the.hazel.branches    on.the.path    she.tied.down

     And she tied all the hazel branches nearby, she tied them across the path. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

543. kári    xás    u'íipma    pookrîirak    then    then    she.returned    to.where.she.stayed

     Then she went back where she was staying. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

544. kíri    kunxús    taayvávan    panu'áraarahitih    I.wish    let.them.think    many.people    we.are.many.people

     "Let them think we are a lot of people!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

545. páy    uum    pakumá'ii    axvâak    ukúheesh    this    3.SG    because.of    in.his.head    it.will.hurt

     "This one is so that (a person) will have a headache. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

546. páy    uum    pakumá'ii    pavishváan    ukúheesh    this    3.SG    because.of    his.stomach    it.will.hurt

     This one will give him a stomach-ache." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

547. chavúra    utooríshriihva    pookupakúhaheesh    finally    he.finished.counting    how.he.will.make.(a.person).sick

     Finally he finished counting what he would make (a person) sick with. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

548. váa    kúuk    ukvíripma    pa'ípa    unhíshriihvat    pa'áthiith    so    to.there    she.ran.toward    Where.recent.past    she.tied.down    the.hazel.branches

     She ran there where she had tied the hazel branches. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

549. púyava    patóo    kvíripuni    pa'áthiith    tóo    kuuyva    mâam    xás    tupikyívish    you.see    when.he.had    he.ran.downhill    the.hazel.branches    he.had    strike    uphill    then    he.fell.back.down

     And when he ran downhill, he hit the hazel branches, and he fell back to the ground uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

550. kári    pa'apxantínihich    tá    kunkôoha    pakunváthiinaa    kári    xás    pa'áraar    afyíiv    tá    kínmah    then    when.the.white.men    PERF    they.stopped    when.they.fought    then    then    the.Indians    friend    PERF    they.saw.them

     When the white men finished fighting, then they were friendly to the Indians. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

551. xás    pakunpávyiihma    xás    kunpiyvêeshrihva    peempúr    then    when.they.came.back    then    they.poured.it.out    the.flour

     And when they got home, then they poured out the flour. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

552. peempurávaas    patuvuhvúhinaa    púyava    patakuníkviipvarayva    púyava    tá    kunsíchakvutva    vaa    tá    kunipyáfus    the.flour.sacks    when.they.did.the.deerskin.dance    you.see    when.they.carried.blades.in.the.deerskin.dance    you.see    PERF    they.put.them.around.their.waists    so    PERF    they.put.them.on.as.dresses

     And when they did the deerskin dance, when they carried the obsidian blades, they wore the flour bags around their waist, they put them on that way, as dresses. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

553. xás    poo'árihroov    kích    poopíti    rúup    rúup    then    when.he.goes.upriver    only    he.was.saying    ?    ?

     So as he went upriver he was saying nothing but "rúup, rúup." Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

554. xás    kunipêer    fâat    panu'ákiheesh    then    they.say    what    we.will.give.you

     And they said to him, "What can we give you?" Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

555. xás    úmuustihanik    pa'êem    pa'ára    upatumkôotih    then    she.watched    as.the.doctor    the.person    she.sucked.disease.out.of.him

     And she watched as the doctor sucked a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

556. xás    kári    poo'íshupish    pa'arátaanva    xás    papreacher    muhrooha'íin    kunáveep    pa'arátaanva    then    then    when.she.displayed.it    the.pain    then    the.preacher    his.wife    she.took.it.away.from.her    the.pain

     So when (the doctor) displaying the 'pain,' then the preacher's wife took the pain away from her. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

557. káruma    itráhyar    káru    itrôop    úthvuuyti    pakúth    ára    upatumkôotih    in.fact    ten    also    five    it.is.worth    for    person    she.sucked.disease.out.of.him

     The fact was, she charged fifteen (dollars) for sucking a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

558. píshiich    pakun'áraarahiti    pa'asiktávaansas    ápkaas    kun'íshumtih    first    as.they.lived    the.women    iris.sp.    they.scraped.it

     As they lived at first, the women scraped iris leaves. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

559. púyava    pakuníkriihvuti    vaa    káan    kunkûuntako    peemvirak'ípan    you.see    when.they.fished    so    there    they.sat.on    on.top.of.the.fishing.platform

     So when they fished, they sat there on top of the fishing platform. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

560. púyava    pá'aas    ukríkurihva    púyava    pa'áama    tá    kunívyiihraa    xás    urípihak    tá    kunihmáravar    you.see    when.into.the.water    it.was.set    you.see    when.the.salmon    PERF    they.came.up    then    into.the.net    PERF    they.ran.in

     So when they set it into the water, when the salmon came up, then they ran into the net. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

561. púyava    pa'ipanîich    pa'áama    tu'uumáhaak    púyava    pa'áan    tóo    kéen    you.see    when.at.the.end    the.salmon    it.arrived.there    you.see    the.string    it.had    move

     When the salmon got to the end, the string quivered. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

562. kunipíti    uum    pupiykáreeshap    pakáan    asiktávaan    uvúrayvutihaak    they.say    3.SG    they.won't.catch.it    if.there    woman    she.was.going.around

     People said they wouldn't catch (anything) if a woman was around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

563. papúufich    kun'ákunvunaati    víriva    ánav    tá    kuníkyam    máh'iit    when.deer    they.were.hunting    so    medicine    PERF    they.made    morning

     When they hunted deer, they made medicine in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

564. papi'êep    kunkupa'ákunvutihanik    kun'ákeekvutih    when.long.ago    they.hunted.in.this.way    they.carried.bows

     They carried bows when they hunted, long ago. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

565. pa'ípaha    u'íihya    patáaskar    tá    kunimthátap    where.a.tree    it.stood    the.pole    PERF    they.lashed.it.onto.it

     Where a tree stood, they lashed a pole to it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

566. víriva    máh'iit    patá    kuntátapvanva    víri    vaa    ukupítih    pamukunchíshiih    víri    koovúra    pamukunchíshii    ánav    tá    kuniyvúrukva    so    morning    when    they.went.trapping    so    so    it.did.it    their.dog    so    all    their.dogs    medicine    PERF    they.rubbed.them.with

     When they went trapping in the morning, their dogs would do this, they would all be rubbed with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

567. púyava    máruk    pachishíi    papúufich    tá    kuniyvúnpiithva    you.see    uphill    the.dogs    when.deer    PERF    they.chased.them.around

     The dogs chased the deer around uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

568. víriva    ukupitih    patupaxfúroo    papúufich    so.thusly    they.did.it    when.they.caught.them    the.deer

     That's what they did, when they snared deer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

569. púyava    pa'îim    ikrêen    púyava    tóo    ykar    pavírusar    you.see    the.one.outdoors    who.stays    you.see    he.has    beat    the.bear

     And the one who stayed outside killed the bear. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

570. patá    kuníthviish    kári    xás    vúra    athkúrikar    patá    kuníshfir    pamúmaan    when    they.carry.it.in    then    then    Intensive    greasy    when.PERF    they.skin.it    its.skin

     When they brought it in, (the bear) was fat when they skinned its hide. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

571. kári    xás    tá    kuntaxíshxish    patóo    msip    then    then    PERF    they.scrape.it    when.it.is    cool.off

     And they scraped it when it was cool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

572. patóo    skákavruk    káan    xás    tá    kuníykar    when    jump.down.over    there    then    PERF    they.killed.it

     When (an elk) jumped down over a bank (and disabled itself), then (the dogs) killed it there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

573. pakári    athkuritárahiv    tá    kun'ákunvanva    when    hunting.season    PERF    they.went.to.hunt

     When it was hunting season, they went hunting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

574. víriva    itheekxarámva    vúra    pakunpikvahrúpukva    so    night.after.night    Intensive    that.they.sang.good-luck.songs.for.hunting

     They made hunting medicine, night after night. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

575. púyava    patusúpaahaak    púyava    ukráam    kúuk    tá    kunihmárava    tá    kunpáatvunaa    pa'ávansas    you.see    when.it.had.become.day    you.see    lake    to.there    PERF    they.ran.to.there    PERF    they.bathed    the.men

     When day came, they went to a pond, the men bathed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

576. xás    patóo    mtúpahaak    paxuntápan    kunivrarasúrootih    then    when.they    ripe    the.acorns    they.were.falling.off

     And when they were ripe, the acorns fell off. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

577. púyava    pa'íshaha    tuvunfípahaak    kúkuum    tá    kuniptákootih    you.see    when.the.water    it.had.flown.away.completely    again    PERF    they.added.it.again

     When the water flowed all away, they added it again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

578. púyava    patu'amayâahaak    xás    kári    tá    kunkôoha    you.see    when.it.was.good-tasting    then    then    PERF    they.stopped

     When (the flour) was good-tasting, then they stopped. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

579. púyava    patóo    mfírahaak    páyaaf    tá    kun'ákithramni    tharámpuukravak    you.see    when.it.had    become.hot    the.acorn.dough    PERF    they.put.it.into.it    in.the.cooking.basket

     When they were hot, they put the acorn dough into a cooking basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

580. xás    kári    íshaha    tá    kuníyvaayramni    pakóo    kunxúti    u'úumeesh    then    then    water    PERF    they.poured.it.in    as.much.as    they.were.thinking    it.will.go

     And they poured in water, as much as they thought would go. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

581. xás    patóo    msípishrihaak    pátanamichak    tá    kuntarívraamnihva    then    when.it.had    cooled.down    in.soup.baskets    PERF    they.poured.it.into.them

     And when it cooled off, they poured it into soup baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

582. patóo    mpúkahaak    pa'ás    tá    kunturúriipva    when.it.had    cooked    the.rocks    PERF    they.took.them.out

     When (the acorns) were cooked, they took the rocks out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

583. pápiish    kunikyâati    uum    xás    tá    kunpíishha    soaked.acorns    they.make    3.SG    then    PERF    they.soak.acorns

     When they made píish, they soaked acorns. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

584. púyava    patu'amayâahaak    xás    kári    tá    kun'av    you.see    when.it.tastes.good    then    then    PERF    they.eat

     And when they became good-tasting, then they ate them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

585. patóo    mtúpahaak    xás    kári    tá    kun'av    when    when.cooked    then    then    PERF    they.eat

     When they were done, they ate them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

586. xás    ithváaykam    pachivchaksurúraam    vúra    ipshûunkinich    pakáan    kunvóonkurihvutih    then    front    the.door    Intensive    low    there    they.crawl.into

     And in front, there was a low door, where they went in. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

587. xás    vuráakir    u'íihya    xás    vaa    káan    pakunvóoruniihvutih    then    ladder    it.stands    then    that    there    they.crawl.down.to

     And a ladder stood (there), and they crawled down (into the house) on that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

588. pavuráakir    uum    vúra    ípaha    pookyâarahitih    the.ladder    3.SG    Intensive    tree    it.was.made.with

     The ladder was made of a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

589. patá    kunkôohaak    iinâak    véekrii    xás    vaa    káan    tá    kunvôonupuk    when    when.they.stop    indoors    staying    then    so    there    PERF    they.come.outdoors

     When they were finished staying inside, then they crawled out there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

590. xás    patá    kunpíkniihvahaak    pá'aah    tá    kuníkyav    vaa    kuníhruuvti    tahpus'áptiik    then    when    when.they.sweat.themselves    the.fire    PERF    they.make    so    they.use    fir.boughs

     And when they sweated themselves, they made the fire, they used fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

591. púyava    xás    kári    patá    kun'árihrupuk    you.see    then    then    when    they.rush.outdoors

     Then they rushed outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

592. xás    vaa    káan    kun'áhooti    pa'îikam    tá    kunvôonupukahaak    then    so    there    they.walked    when.outside    PERF    they.came.outdoors

     And they walked on that when they went outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

593. xás    pa'íivhar    uum    ipshûunkinichas    peekrívraam    ukyâarahitih    then    the.boards    3.SG    short.ones    that.the.house    it.was.made.with

     And the boards were short that the house was made with. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

594. púxay    vúra    ihyáriheeshara    patá    îim    kúuk    tá    kun'úumahaak    xás    vúra    tá    kunvôonupuk    not.yet    Intensive    he.would.not.stand.up    when    outdoors    to    PERF    they.went    then    Intensive    PERF    they.crawled.out

     They didn't stand up when they went outside, they just crawled out. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

595. xás    ukyâahiti    pakáan    kuniváxraahmathti    pa'áama    káru    vúra    fâat    vúra    pakuntâarahitih    then    it.was.made    so.that.there    they.dried    the.fish    also    Intensive    what    Intensive    that.they.had

     And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

596. xás    âapun    vúra    uum    pootâayhiti    pamukun'ásip    káru    vúra    fâat    vúra    pakuntâarahiti    pakunimnísheesh    then    on.the.ground    Intensive    3.SG    that.it.was.a.lot    their.baskets    also    Intensive    what    Intensive    that.they.had    when.they.would.cook

     And on the floor were their cooking baskets and whatever else they had when they were going to cook. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

597. pa'asiktávaan    uumkun    vúra    âapun    pakun'áraarahitih    the.women    they    Intensive    on.the.ground    that.they.sit

     The women sat on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

598. víriva    uum    tishrámniik    pakuníxtiivhitih    so    3.SG    a.level.place    where.they.played.it

     They played it on a level place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

599. papanamnihimthatváram    uum    vaa    káan    ukyâasipreehiti    paGeorgia    mutasa'îikukam    xás    yúruk    paxánthiip    u'iihyírak    u'ípanhitih    The.Orleans.stick-game.field    3.SG    so    there    it.began    Georgia    outside.her.fence    then    downriver    where.the.black.oak    it.stands    it.ended

     The Orleans stick-game field began there just outside Georgia's (Mrs. Georgia Henry's) fence, and it ended downriver where the black oak stands. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

600. yítha    uum    pa'ávansa    poo'avíkvuti    patákasar    one    3.SG    the.man    that.carried.it    the.tossel

     One man carried the tossel. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

601. púyava    xákaan    vúra    patá    kunxús    kíri    nutâatsip    you.see    with.(one.person)    Intensive    that    they.thought    I.wish    we.should.toss.it

     Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

602. púyava    payítha    peeshnaaníchhaak    uum    píshiip    tu'úum    patákasar    uphírivirak    you.see    the.one    if.he.was.swift    3.SG    first    he.arrived    where.the.tossel    where.it.lay

     If one was swift, he arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

603. púyava    patákasar    tóo    kyívishrihaak    púyava    tóo    tâatsip    you.see    when.the.tossel    it.had    fallen    you.see    he    tossed.it

     When the tossel fell, (one of them) tossed it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

604. púyava    hâari    uum    payu'kúkam    pa'ávansas    píshiip    tu'úum    patákasar    uphírivirak    you.see    sometime    3.SG    the.downriver.end    the.men    first    they.arrived    where.the.tossel    it.lay

     Sometimes the men on the downriver end arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

605. púyava    payu'kúkam    tá    kuntâativrukahaak    púyava    kári    tá    kunkôokha    payúruk    va'áras    you.see    if.the.downriver.end    PERF    they.toss.it.over.the.goal.line    you.see    then    PERF    they.won    the.downriver    people

     If the ones on the downriver end toss it over (the goal line), then the downriver people won. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

606. vaa    uum    papaaxkívtihan    uum    peekpihan'íshiip    káru    peeshnanich'íshiip    so    3.SG    who.win    3.SG    the.strongest    also    the.swiftest

     The winners were the strongest and the swiftest. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

607. xás    vaa    káan    tupátum    pakáan    pa'arátaanva    ukêenatih    then    that    there    she.put.mouth    there    the.pain    it.was.trembling

     She put her mouth there where the 'pain' (i.e. disease object) was quivering. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

608. âapun    úkrii    pávaa    ukupitih    on.the.ground    she.sits    thus    she.does

     She sat on the floor as she did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

609. xás    patukôohaak    xás    pa'arátaanva    tufumyíhpiithva    then    she.finished    then    the.pain    she.blew.away

     And when she finished, then she blew the pain away. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

610. pa'aneekyávaan    uum    pírish    pa'óohruuvtih    káru    hâari    pirish'éepuum    the.sweating.doctor    3.SG    plant    he.used    also    sometime    plant.roots

     The sweating doctor used plants and sometimes plant roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

611. púyava    patukôohaak    púyava    kári    pa'ánav    îim    tá    kunpiyvêesh    you.see    when.he.used    you.see    then    the.medicine    outdoors    PERF    they.poured.out

     When he was finished, they poured the medicine on the ground, outdoors. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

612. kári    xás    tá    nu'av    patá    nupíshriish    then    then    PERF    we.ate    when    we.came.back

     And we ate when we came back from target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

613. hâari    vúra    xára    kuníthtiitvanaatih    pahûutva    kóo    ararátaayhaak    sometime    Intensive    long.time    they.gamble    how.long    as.much.as    many.people

     Sometimes they gambled for a long time, however long there were a lot of people. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

614. púyava    patá    ni'iik    xás    tá    ni'asímchak    you.see    when    I.struck    then    PERF    I.closed.my.eyes

     When I struck, I closed my eyes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

615. pakúmateech    nutákireesh    when.later.in.the.day    we.will.leach.(acorn.meal)

     We were going to leach (acorn meal) soon. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

616. kúmateech    poo'ípakahaak    peekxariya'áraar    vaa    ukrivkíreesh    later.in.day    when.he.came.back    the.priest    that    he.will.sit.on.it

     Later on, when the priest came back, he was going to sit on that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

617. víriva    patóo    thárish    peekrívkir    sákriiv    ukyâati    peethívthaaneen    thus    when.he.had    put.down    the.stool    hard    he.was.making.it    the.world

     When he put the stool down on the ground, he was making the world firm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

618. pafatavéenaan    poo'ípakahaak    ikxúrar    tóo    pvíishrih    xás    vúra    pa'áraar    tá    kun'íranva    the.priest    NOMZ    evening    it.had    fallen.again    then    Intensive    the.people    PERF    they.went.to.celebrate.the.pikyavish

     When the priest returned, evening was falling, and the people were coming to celebrate the world renewal. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

619. pakúnish    itharípriik    vaa    uum    káan    saripyêepshas    where.sort.of    fir.forest    so    3.SG    there    good.hazel.twigs

     The best hazel twigs are those where it is sort of a fir forest. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

620. vaa    kumá'ii    payêepshas    pasárip    itharípriik    aayâach    vaa    uum    vâaramsas    káru    xúnutich    so    because.of    the.good.ones    the.hazel.twigs    fir.forest    it.was.because    so    3.SG    long.ones    also    flexible.(dimin.)

     The hazel twigs are good in the fir forest for this reason, it is because they are long and flexible. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

621. pasárip'atimnak    pakuntúunfak    in.the.hazel-twig.burden.baskets    they.carried.wood.downhill

     They carried them downhill in hazel-twig burden baskets. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

622. vúha    mûuk    pakunthárufvanaatih    tooth    with.(by.means.of)    that.they.were.peeling.them

     They peeled them with their teeth. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

623. yiimúsich    xás    pakuníkpaaksur    little.ways.off    then    they.cut.off.them.off.straight

     They cut them off some ways out (from the trunk). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

624. hâari    tírihshas    káru    hâari    vúra    tûupichas    kuynákmahich    poosasipúniihva    sometime    wide.ones    also    sometime    Intensive    small.ones    three.at.a.time    it.runs.down.in.lines

     Sometimes they were wide and sometimes they were narrow, and sometimes they were each (composed of) three little ones running down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

625. xás    asayátha    mûuk    pakunikxúriktih    then    sharp.stone    with.(by.means.of)    they.marked.it

     And they made the design with a sharp stone. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

626. xás    patu'aráriihkanhaak    xás    pu'ikxáramkunishhara    kúnish    ámkuufkunish    then    when.it.healed    then    not.black    sort.of    blue

     And when it healed, it was not black, it was sort of blue. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

627. kúmateech    xasík    pakun'áveesh    pamukéeks    later.in.day    then.(future)    they.will.eat    her.cake

     Later today they will eat her cake. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text

628. púyava    panipkárahaak    payêem    káruk    kúna    ni'árihroovish    niptakníhareesh    you.see    when.I.go.back.across.river    now    upriver    in.addition    I.will.go.upriver    I.will.go.drive.back

     When I go back across-river now, I'll go upriver, I'll go drive back. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text

629. xás    payêem    áxak    tá    kunsaam    pakun'iruvêehriv    then    now    two    PERF    they.remained    they.standing

     And now two remain standing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

630. payêem    asiktávaan    peehyárihan    úksuupkutih    pa'ípaha    now    woman    one.that.is.standing    she.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

     Now a woman is the one standing, she is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

631. payêem    asiktávaan    peehyárihan    now    woman    one.that.is.standing

     Now a woman is the one standing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

632. kúmá'ii    papuna'ûusurutih    because.of    that.I.can't.take.it.off

     That's why I can't take it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

633. mâam    patusúpaaha    maruk    too    trâa    tuvásip    uphill    when.it.had.become.day    uphill    he.PERF    look.upward    it.rose

     When day broke, he looked uphill and it was rising uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

634. kumáam    vúra    hôoy    upíip    poo'aramsîip    tuvásip    uphill.from    Intensive    where    he.said    where.it.starts.out    it.rose

     He comes from somewhere up in the hills, he said, he comes up from there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

635. xás    uxútih    kíri    vaa    káan    ni'uum    pakáan    kúusrah    hôoy    u'aramsîiprivtih    then    he.was.thinking    I.wish    so    there    I.arrive    where    sun    where    it.is.starting.out

     He's thinking he wants to go there, where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

636. payêem    vúra    hôoyva    u'aramsîiprivtih    pu'aapunmuti    uxúti    kumâam    vúra    upíip    poo'aramsîiprivtih    now    Intensive    somewhere    it.came.from.there    he.doesn't.know    he.was.thinking    uphill    Intensive    he.said    that.it.comes.from

     He doesn't even know where it comes from, he was thinking it just came from up in the hill there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play