Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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vúra Intensive; an element that emphasizes an utterance; sometimes translated "just", as in vúra yav "just fine." Of emphatic meaning; often used in qualifier phrases.
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #6675 | revised Nov 14 2005
vúra • PCL • Intensive; an element that emphasizes an utterance; sometimes translated "just", as in vúra yav "just fine." Of emphatic meaning; often used in qualifier phrases.
Derivatives (4)
fâatvurava "something or other"
hárivurava "anytime"
hôoyvurava "somewhere or other"
vúrava "just (intensive)"
Source: WB 1577, p.396
- hûut kích iim -- naa vúra yav. How are you? I'm just fine. [Reference: WB files]
- xás nipiip, puu, xâatik vúra nipípas. And I said, "No, let me just take him home." [Reference: G836.5 Violet's Dog, Line 4.]
- ahup'ikrívkirhanik vúra, áhup vúrahanik pamukun'ikrívkir. They were wooden seats, their seats were made of wood. [Reference: TK 96.16]
Sentence examples (1280)
Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
vúra yâamach Intensive pretty It looks nice. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvúra purafâat neekyâatihara Intensive nothing I'm.not.doing [I'm doing] nothing at all. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpurafâat vúra ná'aapunmutihara nothing Intensive I.don't.know I don't know anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvúra uum puná'aapunmutihara Intensive 3.SG I.don't.know I don't know (anything). Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playtupishyáavpa vúra uum táay panani'áhup it.had.become.winter Intensive 3.SG much my.wood In wintertime I had a lot of wood. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playúum papihnîichich vúra kich itíhaan iinâak úkrii áah ukyâatih 3.SG the.little.old.man. Intensive only always indoors he.sat fire he.was.making.it Their old man always sat inside, tending the fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma vúra nik pufuhíishtihap in.fact Intensive a.little they.didn't.believe.him But they didn't believe a word of it. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpúxay vúra chuuphítihara not.yet Intensive he.didn't.speak But he never answered anything. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upíip "xáyfaat ôok vúra kíik'iini then he.said don't! here Intensive you.guys.stay But he said, "Don't do that! Stay right here!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upíip "vúra nu'íhukvunaavish then he.said Intensive we.will.have.a.flower.dance Then he said, "Indeed! We will have to dance!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas îikam kích vúra pakuntátuyshur then outdoors only Intensive they.swept.it.off Then they swept the outside platform nicely. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upákurih "yíiv vúra nuthyuruveesh then he.sang far Intensive we.will.drag.her And he sang, "We will drag her a long ways." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyíiv vúra nuthyuruveesh chími âapun tá nimyáhumar chími âapun tá nichnahirúvuukva chími âapun tá nithurirúvuukva chími âapun far Intensive we.will.drag.you soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.tired soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.defecating.all.over.myself soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.urinating.all.over.myself soon on.the.ground "We will drag you far away. Let me down, I am tired! Let me down, I am defecating all over myself, let me down, please! I am urinating all over myself, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpahûutva kóo yaas'ára u'íinahaak vaa vúra kóo itíhan kuméekxaram nanitúnviiv vaa pay'ôok kun'írunaatiheesh however as.much.as rich.person when.it.exists so Intensive as.much.as always its.night my.children so right.here they.will.pass As long as people live, every night my children will pass right here. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas chí'axmay uxrúunha xas nixús pakéevriikshahan xas vúra hôoyvarihva vúra then suddenly it.growls then I.think the.mother then Intensive somewhere.or.other Intensive I heard a growl. I thought it must be the mother, but I didn't know where the sound came from. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás kúkuum vura xára níhmachiichva then again Intensive long.time I.am.bothering.it Then I tried quite a while. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkúkuum vura pâanpay yítha nitápuchrishuk again Intensive after.while one I.am.twisting.it.out Later I twisted out a third one. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkáruma vúra tá neekvúrish káru vúra tá naxuniháyaachha xás panani'akunvarasímsiim mûuk nipárupkurih in.fact Intensive PERF I.am.tired also Intensive PERF I.am.very.hungry then the.my.hunting.knife with.(by.means.of) I.chisel.into.it But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textpúyava kári xas kúkuum kêechich vúra nipárupkurih you.see then then again bigger Intensive I.chisel.into.it Good. I kept on and made the hole large enough. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay vúra vaa kóo tah pavaa káan nithyúrurupukeesh finally after.while Intensive so as.much.as already who.that there I.will.drag.it.out After a while it was big enough that I could pull one out. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás ta'itam kúkuum pûuvishak nisaanámniheen kúkuum vúra yítha nithyúrurupuk then so again in.the.bag I.put.it.in again Intensive one I.drag.it.out I put him in the sack with the rest. Then I dragged out another one. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyánava kári vúra sú kári xas vaa kúna nithyúrurupuk táma ikrívki papihnêefichtunvêechas visible then Intensive inside then then so in.addition I.drag.it.out then six the.little.coyotes And there was one more still inside. Then I pulled out that one too. There they were, six little coyotes! Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás itha'îirish vúra kunihmáravarayva then then all.over.the.floor Intensive they.run.around And they ran around all over the floor. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textnixus áavahar vúra niyêeshriihveesh I.think alive Intensive I.will.sell.them I thought I might be able to sell them alive. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchímiva púxay vúraxay kaneekvárishap soon not.yet really.not they.buy.from.me But it turned out that I couldn't. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textitnoopámahich ník kana'êeh xás váa káru vúra pa'íshpuk púvaxay kana'êehap káruma chímiheesh ithakûusrah véenik mit paniykáranaat five.each a.little they.gve.me then so also Intensive the.money not.yet they.give.me in.fact soon.will one.month ago near.past that.I.killed.them They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textviriva payváaheem vura kári kaan nipiktamkurihvankôoti so nowadays Intensive then there I.am.going.back.to.there.to.pan.for.gold Even now I go back and pan at that place. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textkári vura nixúti kúkuum vura ikhich nimáhis táay hôoyvurava vaa kâan then Intensive I.am.thinking again Intensive maybe I.will.find.it much somewhere.or.other so there I still think maybe I'll make a find again somewhere right there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textsaamvároo ithyárukirukam súva as úxaakti itharípriik vúra hôoyvarihva creek on.other.side.of.river listen! rock it.is.making.a.noise fir.forest Intensive somewhere.or.other On the other side of the creek I could hear the noise of rocks somewhere in a fir thicket. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textviri kúna vúra ithyárukirukam kumavîitkir chími ukfúkuvravish so in.addition Intensive on.other.side.of.river its.ridge soon he.will.climb.over He was about to climb over the ridge on the other side of the creek. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás sâam upishkáakfak káruma vúra yiiv then then little.downhill he.jumps.down.from.uphill in.fact Intensive far Then he gave a jump down, but it was very far away. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textpúxay vúraxay naxútihara káan ukyíimeesh not.yet definitely.not I.don't.think.so there the.shot.will.reach.that.far.down I didn't think it (my shot) reached him there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textpurafátaak vúra pamukunfíthih nowhere Intensive the.their.tracks No tracks anywhere. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textpúxay vúra xay hûut koo neethvávara táma âapun not.yet how Intensive how all I.cannot.pack.it then on.the.ground I could hardly pack it any distance at all, before (I had to put it) down again. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textuknîi ataháreesh vúra uyíkihiti uum vúra mahnûuvanach once.upon.a.time always Intensive he.was.sick 3.SG Intensive chipmunk uknîi. Chipmunk was sick all the time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás upíip púxay vúra na'aráriihkanhivatheeshara púxay vúra húunxayheeshara then then he.said not.yet Intensive I.can't.cure.him not.yet Intensive it.will.not.be.harmful Then he said, "I cannot cure him! I can't do any more for him!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás upíip púxay vúra húunxayheeshara chími akâay kích kiikpíkaan then then he.said not.yet Intensive it.will.not.be.harmful soon who only go.get.him Then he said, "I cannot do any more for him, you better fetch someone else!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás kunpíip chími kúkuum vura kiikpíkaan xanpuchíniishveenach then then they.said soon again Intensive go.get.him hummingbird They said, "You had better call Hummingbird again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás xanpuchíniishveenach uum vúra umasmáahvutih then then hummingbird 3.SG Intensive he.was.doing.the.doctor's.dance Now that fellow Hummingbird was dancing the medicine dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás upíip náa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih then then he.said 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed Then he said, "My mouth is small!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textakâayva vaa urôovanik when I was packing you know vúra vaa káruk xás nimah anyone so she.took.it.upriver when I was packing you know Intensive so upriver then I.saw.it [talking about an unfinished basket] Somebody took it upriver when I was packing , you know, then I saw it upriver. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra payêem pufâat náviiktihara 1sg. Intensive now nothing I.am.not.weaving.it I'm not weaving anything right now. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playíp vúra nik nixútihat kíri nivik ítam pâanpay tá na'ûuriha PAST Intensive a.little I.thought I.wish I.weave earlier.today after.while PERF I.get.lazy I'm always thinking I'll weave, then I get lazy. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxás nixúti vaa páy kip Violet ukupíti the whole thing vaa too sáankuri púxay vúra fikríiptihara then I.thought so this just Violet she.is.doing.it the whole thing so she.does put.them.into.water not.yet Intensive she.doesn't.sort.them.out And I thought, "This is the way Violet does it, the whole thing, she puts it in, she doesn't sort them out." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playpuxáy vúra vaa nakupéeshara paViolet ukupiti not.yet Intensive so I.do.not.do.it NOMZ she.does.it I can't do it like Violet does. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra vaa pay I just pull out pahûutva nixúti pay koo 1sg. Intensive so this I just pull out however I.am.thinking this so.much I just pull out however I think is right. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa vúra teefyururíshukvunaa so Intensive you.pull.them.out You just pull them out. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playchími fâat ayu'âach vúra uum vúra vaa táni'áfish mâa vaa pay vaahyâach soon what it.was.because I.feel.it look! so this exactly.that It's because I feel it, [I think] “That's the right one!” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa mukunikyáviichva akâayva vúra tá kunsáruk pamukunsárip so their.job anyone Intensive PERF they.bring their.sticks That was their job, different people brought them their sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa vúra múkyav all the time so Intensive her.job ? That's her job, all the time. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playyeah vúra vaa tá nipáathkuri the whole thing yeah Intensive so PERF I.throw.it.into.water the whole thing That's why I throw it in, the whole thing. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playiim káru vúra vaa míkyav 2sg. also Intensive so your.custom That's your way of doing it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa káru vúra vaa naníkuupha naa káru vúra iim vaa míkuupha vaa peepáathkuri káru 1sg. also Intensive so my.way.of.doing.it 1sg. also Intensive 2sg. so your.way.of.doing.it so when.you.throw.it.in.water also That's my way of doing it, and that's your way of doing it, when you throw it in the water. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playpuharíxay ipthíitheeshara vaa vúra teekyâasip never you.will.not.finish.it so Intensive you.start.it You'll never finish it, you just start it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playfátaak vúra tá nipáchish yítha kúna nikyâasip somewhere Intensive PERF I.throw.it.down one in.addition I.start.it I just throw it down somewhere, I start another one. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvúra puharíxay pikyáareesh pamívik Intensive never you.will.finish your.weaving You'll never finish your weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playvúra káan tuxaatíshriihva Intensive there it.is.turning.rotten It's just turning rotten there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâa yáxa vaa puxay íim pu'ipthíithtihara vaa vúra tipáchish look! look! so not.yet 2sg. you.don't.finish.it so Intensive PERF You see, you don't finish it, you just throw it away. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | PlayNo, I just wrap it up kinda, xás vaa vúra tá nihruv No, I just wrap it up kinda, then so Intensive PERF I.use.it No, I just wrap it up kinda, and I just use it like that [as an unfinished basket]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayWell nobody tell me vúra naa Well nobody tell me Intensive 1sg. Well, nobody tell me, I just... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvúra uum yav it comes out nice Intensive 3.SG good it comes out nice It's just fine, it comes out nice. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri manâa puná'aapunmutihara xás vúra xás kôok patákiram vúra kunikyâati so maybe I.didn't.know then Intensive then kind that.a.soaking.basket Intensive the............are............making............it I don't know what kind they make for a soaking basket Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri vaa vúra kich pa'imváram kun'ítaptih so so Intensive only the.Indian.plate they.learned They only learned about the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra puná'aapunmutihara 1sg. Intensive I.don't.know.how I don't know. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnuu vúra púvaa kinkuphêesh we Intensive not.that we.do We can't do that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnuu vúra yith va'áraar yith kuma'áraaras we Intensive other its.people other kind.of.people We're different people, a different kind of people, Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playhãã I couldn't do that ayu'âach vúra vaa yuxmúrax u'árihishriheesh yes I couldn't do that it.was.because Intensive so nothing.but.sand it.will.turn.into Yes, I couldn't do that because it would turn into nothing but sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playmanâa ník vaa vaa vúra nik that's good enough maybe a.little so so Intensive a.little that's good enough That's just enough, that's good enough. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa vúra punathitíveeshara xâat xára kaan kú'uuhyanati naa vúra vaa punatákirara fâat vúra pakuchuphúruthunatih 1sg. Intensive I.won't.hear may long.time there you.talk 1sg. Intensive so I.can't.leach.acorn.meal what Intensive what.you.are.talking.about I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playpúxay vúra not.yet Intensive Never. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playsáruk áta vúra asáriik húm fâat downhill maybe Intensive in.the.rocks or what By the river, in the rocks, or what? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playmanâa naa káru nikuphêesh ayu'âach pa-sand vúra vaa maybe 1sg. also I.will.do it.was.because the.sand Intensive so That's what I do too, because of the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa káru vúra ník papot so also Intensive a.little the.pot That's all the same, the pot. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan máh'iitnihich níkfuuksipriv 1sg. Intensive always early.morning I.get.up I always get up early. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa yáv nipmahóonkoonati vúra pamáh'iit so good I.feel Intensive in.the.morning I feel good in the morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaay vúra hôotah panúkviitihat ipít ikxáram much Intensive late when.we.went.to.bed yesterday night It was really late when we went to bed last night. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xás vúra taay panu'íishtih káru áamtih then then Intensive much that.we.drank also eating We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playíkiich vúra ipíshriivpeesh patáay i'áamtih maybe Intensive you.will.get.fat if.a.lot you.eat Maybe you'll get fat if you eat too much. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra áv kúnish vaa puyávhara peepihnîichha then Intensive food sort.of so not.good if.you.become.an.old.man Lots of food it's not good if you become an old man. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra vaa mu'ánavhanik pa'ámtaap Intensive that was.his.medicine the.ashes Now ashes were his medicine. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textxás vúra púxay thitívara then Intensive not.yet did.not.hear Then he made believe he could not understand. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textvíri uum vúra u'íhivrik yuhih mûuk iiv umahavriktih so 3.SG Intensive he.answers Yurok.language with.(by.means.of) meaning.unknown he.is.unable.to.endure.(it) He answered in Yurok, he was groaning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textkári xas kunpiip chími nu'írunaa pay uum vúra pihnîichich then then they.say soon we.go this 3.SG Intensive old.man Then they said: "Let's travel; it is some old man." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textxas xára vura u'êethithun pa'as then long.time Intensive he.carried.it.around the.rock Then he packed that rock around. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxas uxus tîi matêe kanpútyiinkachi páy pa'asayâamachak vúra uum yâamach pa'as then he.thought let... later let.me.defecate.on.it this on.the.pretty.rock Intensive 3.SG pretty the.rock Then he thought: "Let me do just a little bit of job on this nice rock, it looks so nice." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textapsunmunukich xas upárihishrihanik vaa vura kaan asivsúruk utápichkaanik racer.snake then he.transformed.into so Intensive there under.a.rock he.slipped.to Then he turned into apsunmunukich (snake species) right there, he went in under the overhanging rocks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat imshîinaavish quickly must Intensive king.salmon you.will.shine.upriver Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither upriver. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra atáychukinach i'úunupraveesh quickly must Intensive young.brodiaea.plant you.will.sprout.up Grow early, Spring Cacomite. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxás uumkun váa vúra kích kunkupítihanik pakunpakurîihvanaatihanik pa'ávansas pakunpakurîihvanaatihanik ikriripan'ikmaháchraam then they so Intensive only they.were.doing they.sang the.men they.sang Amekyaram.sweathouse All they did was sing songs, the men, they used to sing in Amekyaram sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás vúra uumkun hitíhaan pakaan kunivyíihmutihanik peekxaréeyav váa kumá'ii pakun'úuhyanatihanik hûut áta pakunkupítiheesh yaas'ára then Intensive they always there they.went. the.First.People so because.of they.were.talking. how maybe they.will.do rich.person The First People went in there all the time, since they were talking over what humans were going to do. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay pirishkâarim káan uthivkêevanik pakun'úuhyanatihirak xás vúra uum kunvîiha pakaan u'uum finally after.while grizzly there he.went.with.them where.they.were.talking then Intensive 3.SG they.disliked when.there he.arrived Then later on Grizzly Bear went in there with them, where they were talking (it) over, and they did not like it when he arrived. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra tá kun'ay Intensive PERF they.feared.him It was that they feared him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full texttáma vúra kunpavyíhuk koovúra xás ikmaháchraam kunpavyíhivrath then Intensive they.came.back all then sweathouse they.went.back.into.the.sweathouse Then all got back down, and went back into the sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás kunipêer íim úm vúra pu'ipvôonupukeeshara then they.told.him 2sg. or Intensive you.will.not.go.out Then they told him: "Aren't you going to go out?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpûuhara náa vúra ôok nikrêevish no 1sg. Intensive here I.will.stay "No, I'm going to stay here." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textuum vúra kích a' úkrii ma'tîimich pirishkâarim púxay vúra kêenatihara 3.SG Intensive only above he.sat back.corner.of.sweathouse grizzly not.yet Intensive he.was.not.moving Grizzly Bear alone was sitting up in the back part of the sweathouse, he never moved. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra uum puxich imfir tuvîish Intensive 3.SG very.much hot it.got Then it got awfully hot. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textváa vúra kunímuusti pirishkâarim so Intensive they.were.looking.at.him grizzly They kept looking at Grizzly Bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich chími axmáy u'áasish patáprihak vúra tóo mchax tá pukunish kêenatihara finally PERF little.while soon suddenly he.lay.down on.the.pavement Intensive he get.hot PERF not.sort.of. he.was.not.moving Then after a while all at once he lay down on the pavement, he was hot, it was like he couldn't move. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textúma vúra vaa kunpakúriihvanaati imfirayâak emphatic(?) Intensive so they.were.singing in.the.hot.place Just the same they kept on singing in the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra pukúnish xutihap hûut tá kun'áapunma tóo mkuhiruv Intensive not.sort.of do.not.think how PERF they.knew he get.sweltered They paid no attention to him, they knew that he was getting sweltered. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra tatûupichas pamutiiv too mxurukúvraan peemfíramuuk Intensive little.ones the.his.ear it become.melted.down with.the.heat They were little, his ears, they were melted with the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkári xás úpaanik poopítithunanik xáyfaat ík vúra váa náa nithítiimti pamikunpákurih náa púvaa nanívaahara pamikunpákurih then then he.said when.he.looked.back don't! must Intensive so 1sg. I.hear the.your.song 1sg. not.thus not.for.me the.your.song Then he said looking back: "I must never hear your song any more; your song will not do for me." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpirishkâarim váa úpaanik xáyfaat ík vúra váa náa nithítiimti pamikunpákurih grizzly so he.said don't! must Intensive so 1sg. I.hear the.your.song Grizzly Bear said it: "I must never hear your song any more. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textuum vúra kunxúseentihanik kíri hûuk u'uum vúra kunvîihanik 3.SG Intensive they.had.been.thinking I.wish to.where he.go. Intensive they.disliked.him They had been wishing for him to go off, for they disliked him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás uum vúra váa póokfuukraanik pirishkâarim upárihishrihanik then 3.SG Intensive so when.he.climbed.up.from.downhill grizzly he.was.transformed.into And when he climbed up slope he was metamorphosed into the grizzly bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvíri payváheem vúra kárivarih uvîihiti ikriripanpákurih so nowadays Intensive still he.dislikes Amekyaram.sweathouse.song He still dislikes those songs now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpa'áraar tupakurîihvahaak ikriripanpákurih márukninay váa xás vúra ukvíiptih payváheem váa ukupítih the.person when.he.or.she.sings Amekyaram.sweathouse.song uphill.anywhere so then Intensive he.runs nowadays so he.does.it Whenever a person sings Amekyaram sweathouse songs in mountain places anywhere, he runs away, he does so now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkárivarih vúra váa u'áayti papákurih still Intensive so he.fears the.song He still fears those songs. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textváa vúra payváheem úthvuuyti pirishkaarim'áhasurar peekriripanpákurih so Intensive nowadays it.is.called grizzly.bear.driver-away the.Amekyaram.sweathouse.song It is still called grizzly-bear drive-away-medicine, those Amekyaram sweathouse songs. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textiim vúra îin punêekyáreeshara atipimámvaan achvúun úpeeranik 2sg. Intensive TOPIC you.will.not.kill.me buzzard hookbill.salmon he.told.him "You are not going to kill me?" said Buzzard to Hookbill. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás achvúun uppiip naa îin pukinîikyáreeshara vaa vúra páy kyôomahich nuníshsheesh then hookbill.salmon he.said 1sg. TOPIC I.shall.not.kill.you so Intensive this little.bit I.shall.do.to.you Then Hookbill said: "I am not going to kill you, this is all that I'm going to do to you." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás úppeeranik achvúun îin kuníppeeranik xáy faat ík vúra ôok ipáfyuk iim vúra pu'ôok vúrayvutiheeshara then he.told.him hookbill.salmon TOPIC he.told.him don't! must Intensive here you.come.around.again 2sg. Intensive not.here you.will.not.be.going.around And Hookbill told him: "You must never come around here again, you are not going to come around here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás kuníppéer iim kyáru vura xáy faat ík ôok ipáfyuk iim kyáru vura pu'ôok ikrêevishara achvúun kuníppéer then they.told.him 2sg. also Intensive don't! must here you.come.around.again 2sg. also Intensive not.here you.will.not.stay hookbill.salmon they.told.him And they told him: "You yourself must not come around here, you too are not going to stay here," they told Hookbill. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás achvúun uppiip vaa vúra ôok kunpakkúriihvutiheesh nanipákkuri xáat naa pu'ôokhara then hookbill.salmon he.said so Intensive here they.will.be.singing.yet my.song may 1sg. not.here Then Hookbill said: "They will be singing my song, no matter if I am not here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textuum vúra vaa kári kyáan kunpakúriihvuti pamupákkuri achvuun 3.SG Intensive so then there they.are.singing.it his.song hookbill.salmon They are still singing Hookbill's song there [in the Amekyaram sweathouse]. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás úum vúra hitíhaan poopítih "kahyúras nivâarameesh íshpuk nipachnútareesh then 3.SG Intensive always he.said Klamath.Lakes I.will.go dentalium.shells I.will.go.to.suck Then he (Coyote) said all the time: "I am going to go to the Klamath Lakes to suck out dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás vúra voo'áhootih then Intensive thus.he.was.walking He was walking along. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás uxus "vúra puna'áveeshara xáy áas néexrah then he.thought Intensive I.will.not.eat.it let.not water I.thirst.for Then he thought: "I am not going to eat it, I shouldn't get thirsty for water." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás kúnish vúra tóo xus "vúra ni'aveesh kóova tuvíshtar póomuustih then sort.of Intensive he think Intensive I.will.eat.it so he.wants.it as.he.looked.at.it He was thinking as it were: "I'll have to eat it," he got such an appetite for it as he looked at it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich tíik mûuk vúra tumutváraatih finally PERF little.while hand with.(by.means.of) Intensive he.was.putting.it.into.his.mouth.by.handfuls Then a little while after he was just feeding it into his mouth by the handful. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textvúra tuvíshtar Intensive he.liked.it He liked it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texta' veehyarihara vúra poo'áamtih above he.was.standing Intensive when.he.was.eating.it He was even standing up when he was eating it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texttíik mûuk vúra poomutváraatih hand with.(by.means.of) Intensive he.was.putting.it.into.his.mouth.by.handfuls He was eating it a handful at a time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupa vúra uum vaa tóo pthívruhvarak surprise Intensive 3.SG so he floated.down.from.upriver He floated down the river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás upíip "ahúpyaamach vúra kan'árihish then he.said pretty.wood Intensive let.me.become Then he said: "I will be a nice-looking piece of wood. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás axmáy vúra kúnish ukéen xás yíth upíip atafâat pihnêefich ããx atafâat pihnêefich then suddenly Intensive sort.of it.moved then other she.said maybe coyote ugh! maybe coyote Then all at once it kind of moved, and one said: "Maybe it's Coyote. Oh, maybe it's Coyote." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textvíri ûum vúra kun'íipma pamukunikrívraam so barely Intensive they.returned the.their.house They got home with difficulty. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textyánava xákaan vúra teemúutaras visible both Intensive they.were.pregnant Behold they were in a family way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupa pihnêefich áxak vúra axiich tóo kyéehinaa surprise coyote two Intensive child he.had made The Coyote had made two babies for them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúr ishyâat imshîinaavish quickly must Intensive king.salmon you.shine.this.way.upriver Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ataychúkinach i'uunúpraveesh quickly must Intensive young.brodiaea.plant you.will.sprout.up Grow up early, Spring Cacomite. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxas uum vúra váa kich ukupítihanik póothtiitihanik then 3.SG Intensive so only he.was.doing.long.ago that.he.was.gambling And all that he used to do was to gamble. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textchavúra pâanpay vúra tá kunchífich finally after.while Intensive PERF they.beat.him And later on all at once they beat him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textvúra koovúra pamú'uup tá kunchífichfip vúra Intensive all his.possession PERF they.beat.him.completely Intensive They won from him all that he had. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full texttáay nik tá kunchífich vúra pu'ixraratihara váa xás u'ívur pamúkiit muyáfus much a.little PERF they.won Intensive he.didn't.cry that then he.cried.for his.grandmother her.dress They had won lots of things from him but he never cried, all he cried for was his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textvíri váa vúra payváhiim kári u'ívunti pakunpáxeepanik pamúkiit muyáfus so so Intensive nowadays then he.is.crying they.won.it.from.him his.grandmother her.dress He is crying for it now yet, because they won it from him, grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textpayváhiim váa káan vúra su' úkrii vákay payváhiim vakay'ámtaapkunish yúxnaam su' úkrii nowadays so there Intensive inside she.lives worm nowadays worm sand inside she.lives Now she lives in there, she's a bug now, a gray bug, lives in the sand. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat imshîinaavish quickly must Intensive king.salmon you.shine.this.way.upriver Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textishyâat úpaanik yaas'ára vúra u'aapúnmutiheesh yakun pa'îin yíth ukupeexákahitiheesh patá nipikrêehaak nani'îin king.salmon long.ago.he.said rich.person Intensive he.will.know you.see the.falls other it.will.make.noise.that.way that.has when.I.reside.again my.falls Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textxás pimaníh'aama úpaanik "naa vúra pishîich yaas'ára îin ná'aamtiheesh then summer.salmon long.ago.he.said 1sg. Intensive first rich.person TOPIC he.will.eat.me Then Summer Salmon said: “Human will eat me the first thing (when I get there).” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkáru uum achvúun úpaanik "naa vúra pishîich yaas'ára îin ná'aamtiheesh pani'îipmahaak also 3.SG hookbill.salmon long.ago.he.said 1sg. Intensive first rich.person TOPIC he.will.eat.me when.I.return And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textxás vúra vaa ukrii ukrûuntih then Intensive so she.stays she.waits.for.him She was staying waiting for him. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textxas uum vúra hitíhaan kumasúpaa poopȋiriihiti pamu'ávan paxuun then 3.SG Intensive always its.day that.she.was.saving.it.for.him her.husband the.acorn.soup She was saving acorn soup all the time every day for her man. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat imshîinaavish quickly must Intensive king.salmon you.will.shine.this.way.upriver Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textuum vúra vookupitti' patóo kxáramha kári tóo pchanchákkar káru patusúpaaha kári kyúkkuum tu'êetchúrar patusúpaaha' tuchánchaaksurar patusúpaaha' 3.SG Intensive he.was.doing.that.way when.it.was be.night then he.did repeatedly.go.to.close.the.roof-hatch also when.it.became.day then again he.went.to.take.it.off when.it.became.day he.went.to.close.the.roof-hatch when.it.became.day He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textuum vúra vaa hitíhaan ukupítti' 3.SG Intensive so always he.was.doing That was his job. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvura tukoohímmach'va Intensive she.felt.sorry.for.him She felt sorry for him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvaa vúra káan kunpiftákkantun'va so Intensive there they.got.stuck.together The two got stuck together there. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúr ishyâat imshîinnaavish quickly must Intensive king.salmon you.shine.this.way.upriver Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvíri ûum tá vúra poo'íhivrik so barely PERF Intensive she.answered She could scarcely answer a question. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textvúra káan tupuxíchkaanva kachakâachich Intensive there she.was.dancing.so.hard bluejay.(dim.) Bluejay was dancing hard there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textkári xás upiip uum vúra vaa páy arara'îin kunxúseentih kíri âapun úyruuhriv then then she.said 3.SG Intensive so this somebody they.are.thinking I.wish on.the.ground she.lies Then she said: "Someone is causing her sickness. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textuum vúra vaa páy takunápur 3.SG Intensive so this they.are.bewitching.her Someone is bewitching her. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textkúkuum vúra úpkuupha again Intensive she.got.sick.again Then she [the sick one] did the same way again. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra voopiip uum vúra arara'îin kunxúseentih then again Intensive thus.she.said 3.SG Intensive somebody they.are.thinking.it Then she said: "Somebody is making it." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat imshíinaavish quickly must Intensive king.salmon may.you.shine.upriver Shine upriver soon, Spring Salmon. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ataychúkinach i'uunúpraveesh quickly must Intensive young.brodiaea.plant may.you.grow.up Grow up soon, young Blue Dicks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textpakoovúra pananuppírish puyíththaxay vúra kúnish vaa kumeekyâahara peheeraha'íppa vúra chishihpurith'íppa kích vaa kúnish kuméekyav pa'apxantîich îin tá kinippêer that.of.all our.plant not.a.single.one Intensive sort.of that it.is.not.the.kind.of.make the.tobacco.plant Intensive black.nightshade.plant only that sort.of kind.of.make the.white.man TOPIC PERF he.said.to.us Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textpúffaat vúra îin áamtihap nothing Intensive TOPIC it.eats.them Nothing eats them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textkôokaninay vúr u'íiftih everywhere Intensive it.is.growing They grow all over. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textpayêem vúra vaa káan taay u'íifti pakáan píins kun'úhthaamhitihirak now Intensive so there much it.is.growing that.there beans where.the.beans.are.planted They grow more now where beans are planted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textvaa vúra púrith umússahiti kúna vúra axvíththirar umússahiti pachishihpúrith uxraháthkaay pappírish káru vúra axvíththirarkunish so Intensive huckleberry it.is.looking.like.it in.addition Intensive dirty it.is.looking.like.it the.dog.huckleberry sour the.leaves also Intensive dirty-like They look like huckleberries, but the dog huckleberries are dirty looking, they are sour, the leaves also are dirty looking. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textvúra purafâat-hara úux Intensive it.is.not.nothing bitter It is good for nothing, it smells strong. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textchishíih áta ník uum vúr u'áamti íkkiich áta vóothvuuyti chishihpúrith dog maybe a.little 3.SG Intensive it.eats.it maybe maybe in.that.way.it.is.called nightshade.sp. I guess maybe dogs eat them, they are called dog huckleberries. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textastíip vúr u'íifti yúxnaam shore Intensive it.is.growing sand It grows by the river in the sand. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textvúra pu'uhthaamhítihap Intensive they.do.not.plant.it They do not sow it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textvúra yáanchiip kúkuum vúra káan tupifshîiprin Intensive next.year again Intensive there it.has.grown.back.up Every year it grows up voluntarily. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textáraar uum vúra pu'ihêeratihara pasahihêeraha human 3.SG Intensive they.do.not.smoke.it the.downslope.tobacco The Indians never smoke it, that river tobacco. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textkúna vúra patapasihêeraha uum kúnish axváhahar tíikyan ár uxváhahiti patu'áffishahaak patapasihêeraha in.addition Intensive the.real.tobacco 3.SG sort.of having.been.made.sticky in.the.hand person it.makes.it.sticky when.one.touches.it the.real.tobacco But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textyáan vúr u'íkkyusunutihach peheerahappírish recently Intensive it.is.just.pointing.up.off the.tobacco.leaves The tobacco is just starting to come up. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textá'yaach vúr uvêehrímva poo'íifti peehêeraha straight.up Intensive it.stands when.it.is.growing the.tobacco The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textá'yaach vúra uvêehrimva poo'íifti peheeraha'íppa straight.up Intensive it.stands when.it.is.growing the.tobacco.plant The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkôomahich vúra pooveehpîithvuti pamúptiik little.bit Intensive that.it.spreads.out its.branches Its branches just spread a little. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpeheeraha'íppa uum vúra iváxra kúnish koovúra pu'ássarhara sákriiv the.tobacco.plant 3.SG Intensive dryish sort.of all not.juicy hard The tobacco plant is all dryish, it is not juicy, it is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkáakum vúra a'vári poo'íifti káru káakum vúra âapunich some Intensive high when.plants.are.growing also some Intensive low Some [tobacco plants] grow low, some high. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúra a'varittâapas u'íifti pa'avansa'ávahkamvari tu'íffahaak so Intensive extremely.high it.is.growing towards.the.top.of.the.man when.it.has.grown The highest that they grow is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúr upifyîimmuti pa'avansa'ávahkamvari tu'íffahaak so Intensive it.is.growing.far.toward.(something) towards.the.top.of.the.man when.it.has.grown The highest it ever grows is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa uum vúra hitíhaan araréethvaayvari vaa kóo vâaramas-hitih that 3.SG Intensive always towards.a.person's.chest so as.much.as being.tall But most of the time they come up to a person's chest. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkáru vúra peehêeraha vúra imxathakkêem also Intensive the.tobacco Intensive bad-smelling And tobacco stinks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full texthâari vúra axvaahkúhaanaha patóo msákkarahaak sometime Intensive to.be.one.who.makes.head-illness that.he.has when.[he].smells.it Sometimes it makes a person's head ache when he smells it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpeehêeraha apmáan ukrixyúpxupti ára úux xára vúr apmáan u'ákkatih the.tobacco mouth it.has.a.burning.taste person bitter long.time Intensive mouth it.tastes.like.(something) Tobacco burns a person's mouth, it tastes bad. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full texthâari tá kunpakátkat payaaf pakári kuntákkiritihat kári xás tá kunpiip ihêeraha vúra kári kyóo úux payaaf sometime the they.take.a.taste.of.it the.acorn.dough that.still when.they.were.leeching.it then then the they.say tobacco Intensive then as.much.as bitter the.acorn.dough Sometimes when they taste of acorn dough, when they are still soaking it, they say: "The acorn dough tastes as bad as smoking tobacco yet." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpayáan vúr u'íiftihaak puxxích thúkkinkunish peheeraha'íppa pachím uimtúppeeshahaak vaa kári taváttavkunish that.recently Intensive when.it.is.growing very.much blue-green the.tobacco.plant that.already when.will.be.ripe so then light-colored When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textafiv'ávahkam a'vánihich vaa poopírishhiti pamu'iheerahásaan áfiv uum vúra piríshiipux above.the.base a.little.above that that.it.is.putting.forth.leaves its.leaves bottom 3.SG Intensive without.leaves Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpeheerahásaan xúus kunish ithváaykamkam kôomahich vúra u'áxvuh?ha?hitihach peheerahasanvásihkamkam the.tobacco.leaf smooth sort.of outside.of.the.chest little.bit Intensive it.is.hairy outside.of.the.underside.of.the.tobacco.leaf Tobacco leaves are smooth on top, but a little hairy on the underside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpamupírish vúra pu'ivrárasurutihara sákriivsha pamúpsii ípam kunish pamupirish'ápsii xákaan u'ifshúrootihirak sákriivsha its.leaves Intensive it.is.not.falling.off hard.ones its.stem sinew sort.of its.leaf-stem both where.the.leaves.grow.off hard.ones The leaves do not fall off, they are tough leaf-stemmed, thier leaves are like sinew, where the leaves grow off [from the stem] is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textáfivarih uum pu'ifyayêepshahara peehêeraha úmvaayti káru vúra pathríha mûuk pathríha mûuk káru vúra úmvaayti toward.base 3.SG they.are.not.good.ones the.tobacco it.is.wilted also Intensive rain with.(by.means.of) rain with.(by.means.of) also Intensive it.is.wilted Toward the base the tobacco leaves are not so good, they are wilted, they are wilted with the sunshine and also with the rain, with the rain also they are wilted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpúva xay vúr úruha not.yet not Intensive it.buds It has not budded yet. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textyáan vúr u'úruhitih recently Intensive it.is.budding It is starting in to have buds on it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textvúra ník mít vaa kun'aapúnmutihat pa'úhish u'ífeesh Intensive a.little near.past so they.knew.it that.seed it.will.grow They Knew That Seeds Will Grow Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textnuu vúra pakuma'áraaras vúra pufâat úhish ipsháruktihaphanik xáat máruk kunifyúkutihanik we Intensive the.kind.of.people Intensive nothing seed they.had.been.bringing.it.long.ago may uphill they.had.been.going.around.long.ago Our kind of people never used to pack seed home, I do not care if they had been going around upslope. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkúna vúra vaa kun'aapúnmutihanik pa'áraar hôoy vúrava pa'úhish pookyívishrihaak vaa vúra íkiich u'ífeesh kun'aapúnmutihanik vúra vaa in.addition Intensive so they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago the.people where just the.seed if.it.falls.down so Intensive maybe it.will.grow they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago Intensive that But the people knew, that if a seed drops any place, it will maybe grow up; they knew that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkun'aapúnmutihanik vúra ník pa'úhish ník vúra kunsánpiithvutihanik pakookâachas they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago Intensive a.little that.seed a.little Intensive they.were.carrying.them.around.long.ago the.various.ways They knew that seeds were packed around in various ways. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full texthâari axmáy'ik vúra fátaak tá kunmah vaa vúra taay pátayiith xás sú' patá kun'ûupvakurih sometime suddenly Intensive somewhere PERF they.see that Intensive much the.brodiaea then inside that.has they.dig.into.it.for.roots Sometimes they see at some place a lot of Indian potatoes, and then they dig in under. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textyanéekva vúra uum taay sú' visible Intensive 3.SG much inside Behold there are lots underneath. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full texthâari vaa káan vúra mupîimach tá kunmah akthiptunveechiváxrah âapun ithivthaneensúruk sometime that there Intensive next.to.it PERF they.see wild.oat.straw on.the.ground under.ground Sometimes nearby there they see lots of wild oat straw under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textfâat vaa vúra vaa pávaa kupítihan man'áta axraas what that Intensive that that is.doing maybe gopher It is something that is doing that, maybe a gopher. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textvúra fâatva vaa vúra pávaa kupítihan sú' ithivthaneensúruk usanpîithvutih Intensive something so Intensive that is.doing inside under.ground it.is.carrying.things.around Something is doing that, is packing it around down under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkúna vúra mít puhári úhish ipshâanmutihaphat pa'úhish u'ífeesh in.addition Intensive near.past never seed they.took.them.back that.seed it.will.grow But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kuma'úhish utháamhítihaphanik vúra iheeraha'úhish vúra kích kuniyâatihanik nothing Intensive also kind.of.seed they.were.not.planting.it.long.ago Intensive tobacco.seed Intensive only they.were.gathering.it.long.ago And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kuma'úhish iinâak táayhitihanik vúra ihêeraha kích iheeraha'úhish vúra kich nothing Intensive also kind.of.seed indoors have.been.many.long.ago Intensive tobacco only tobacco.seed Intensive only And they never had any kind of seeds stored in the houses, only the tobacco, the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textithríhar káru vúra pu'ínâak táayhítihanik flower also Intensive not.indoors have.many.long.ago And they had no flowers in the houses either. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpaxiitíchas kich uumkun vúra táv kun'ikyâatihanik kunvíiktihanik peethríhar aanmûuk aksanváhich kár axpaheekníkinach káru tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich xás vaa yúpin tá kunpúuhkhin the.little.children only they Intensive visor they.were.making.it.long.ago they.were.weaving.it.long.ago the.flower with.string flower.sp. also plant.sp. also bluebell.(dimin.) then that forehead PERF they.put.on.a.headband Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpahûut pakunkupítihanik xáas vúra kúnish ikxáyxaytihaphanik the.way that.they.did.it.long.ago almost Intensive sort.of . How they would say that [the ground] was sort of cultivated Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra kich pumít kupítihaphat pumít ikxáyxaytihaphat so Intensive only not.near.past that.they.did.it.long.ago not.near.past it.was.chopped.up The only thing they did not do was to work on the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textkúna vaa vúra ník kun'áapunmutihanik pamukunvôoh muuk vaa káan taay u'íifti pakáan hitíhaan kun'ûupvutihaak patá yíth vaa káan yáanchiip taay u'íifti yíth pakáan kun'uupvutihaak there so Intensive a.little they.knew.it.long.ago with.their.digging.sticks with.(by.means.of) that there much it.is.growing there always when.they.are.digging.it that.has other so there next.year much it.is.growing other there when.they.are.digging.it But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra ník kun'áapunmutihanik káru vaa uum yáv papírish ávahkam kunithyúruthunatihaak patá kunpúhthaampimarahaak so Intensive a.little they.knew.it.long.ago also so 3.SG good the.foliage over when.they.drag.it.around that.has when.they.finish.gardening They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra ník káru kunáapunmutihanik vaa uum yáv papírish kunvítriptihaak so Intensive a.little also they.knew.it.long.ago so 3.SG good the.foliage that.they.pulled.it.up And they also knew that it was good to pull out weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textnu ni'áasish nikvíit-ha xás vúra fâatva nithítiv I.go.to.bed I.fall..down then Intensive something I..hear When I was sleeping I heard something. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanani'ákah vúra tupihnîichha my.father Intensive he.is.an.old.man My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanani'ákah vúra uum tupihnîichha my.father Intensive 3.SG he.is.an.old.man My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá naxúriha puxích 1sg. Intensive PERF I.am.hungry very.much I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra punaxúrihitihara 1sg. Intensive I.am.not.hungry I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích kâarim tá nipmahóonkoon 1sg. Intensive very.much bad PERF I.am.feeling I am really sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra nayíkihitih 1sg. Intensive I.am.getting.sick I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá néexviipha Intensive very.much PERF I.am.angry I am very angry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá nafuráthfip Intensive very.much PERF I.am.nervous I am really nervous. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra uum íshriiv 1sg. Intensive 3.SG fat I am fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puna'aapúnmutihara 1sg. Intensive I.do.not.know I do not know. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy papûuvish vúra uum upshéek this the.bag Intensive 3.SG it.is.heavy The bag is very heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puna'áytihara 1sg. Intensive I.am.not.afraid I am not afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ni'áyti payêem 1sg. Intensive I.am.afraid now I am afraid right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan panihêeratih 1sg. Intensive always I.smoke I always smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan nihêeratih 1sg. Intensive always I.smoke I am always smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra punapakurîihvutihara 1sg. Intensive I.do.not.sing I never sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam vúra táay pa'êeth outdoors Intensive much the.slug There are a lot of slugs outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra payêem nikpuhúthunavish 1sg. Intensive now I.am.swimming.around I am swimming around. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vura imxathakêem 1sg. Intensive bad-smelling I smell bad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ápsuun uum vúra vâaram pa'áan uum ipshûunkinich the.snake 3.SG Intensive long the.rope 3.SG low The snake is longer than the rope. (The snake is long, the rope is short) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ápsuun káru pa'áan xákaan vúra yav the.snake also the.rope both Intensive good The snake is as long as the rope. (The snake and the rope are both good) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy uum pa'ápsuun vúra uum vâaram this 3.SG the.snake Intensive 3.SG long This snake is the longest snake. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra nîinamich pa'ásip Intensive little the.cup The cup is little. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkêechas vúra patakâakaa big.ones Intensive the.quails The quails are big. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra nu'ápimtih Intensive we.were.looking.for.them We were looking for them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananu'átraax vúra uum ipshûunkinich our.arms Intensive 3.SG low Our arms are too short. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpakêechas vúra tá kuníkxiipshur the.big.ones Intensive PERF they.flew.away The big ones flew away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum puxich nu'ítapeesh pa'araráhih Intensive 3.SG very.much We.will.know the.Karuk.language We are trying to learn the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPúya if vúra uum kâarim xás pamuchíshiih xás tuxaychákish oh.my! Intensive 3.SG bad then his.dog then he.has.caught.him Oh my, its really bad, he's caught his dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKáru payêem vúra vaa umúustih kári also now Intensive that he.is.looking.at.them then And now he's still looking at them. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra tá kunpiyâaram then Intensive PERF they.two.are.going.back And they're leaving. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum tóo kvúrish káru paxanchíifich then Intensive 3.SG he.has be.tired also the.frog And the frog is really tired, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra umúustih húukava patá kunívyiihma mukunfíthih then Intensive he.is.looking.at to.somewhere that.PERF they.are.going.to their.footprints And he's looking at where they're going, their footprints. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra káan tú'uum váa káan u'áharamuraatih then Intensive there he.gets.there so there he.is.following.them.there And then he (the frog) gets there, he follows them there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum paxanchíifich vúra uum yav patóo pmahóonkoon then Intensive 3.SG the.frog Intensive 3.SG good that.he.PERF feel And the frog, he's feeling really good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum payêem tá kunpáatvaheen then Intensive 3.SG now PERF they.had.bathed And now they've bathed. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra yav 1sg. Intensive good I'm just fine. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra yav Intensive good I'm just fine. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpeeshkêesh vúra yáv umúsahitih the.river Intensive good it.looks.like The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpurafâat vúra nothing Intensive Nothing at all. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpurafâat vúra nikupavêenatih nothing Intensive I.am.doing.it I am doing nothing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoyva vúra panivâarameesh somewhere Intensive that.I.am.going.to.go I'm going to go somewhere. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra yav that Intensive good That's good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playi'aapúnmuti húm vúra ník you.know or Intensive a.little Do you know? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni'aapúnmuti vúra I.know Intensive I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkacha'îich vúra chuuphi gently Intensive you.speak Speak slowly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchaka'îimich vúra chuuphi slowly Intensive speak! Speak slowly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra vúra miputíruh nitháfipeesh all Intensive your.potato I.will.eat I am going to eat all of your potatoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá nayâavaha 1sg. Intensive PERF I.got.enough I am full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaay vúra na'ákihi much Intensive feed.me! Feed me a lot! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkúkuum taay vúra na'ákihi again much Intensive feed.me! Feed me a lot again! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá neekvúrishrih 1sg. Intensive PERF I.am.tired I'm tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnipûunveesh vúra I.am.going.to.rest Intensive I'm going to take a rest. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra yíiv sáruk then Intensive far downhill It was way down there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás uxuti kunish yíim nîinamich papúufich xás póo'uum xás vúra uum pufíchkaam then he.thought sort.of far little the.deer then when.he.got.there then Intensive 3.SG big.deer And he thought the deer was small, but when he got there, it was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum vaa káan xás uupíipha vúra uum kêech papúufich uum vúra uum máath then Intensive 3.SG that there then he.said? Intensive 3.SG big the.deer 3.SG Intensive 3.SG heavy So [when he got] there, he said? the deer was really big, it was really heavy. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa máruk u'áhoo then Intensive that uphill he.went And then he went all the way back up. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa vúra uum kêech káru then so Intensive 3.SG big also And it was really big. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuxúti nîinamich papúufich káru uum vúra yíiv sáruk xás he.thought little the.deer also 3.SG Intensive far downhill then He thought the deer was small because it was way down the hill. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa vúra uum yíiv xas vaa vúra uxúti íkiich punakúniihkeeshara xás vúra vaa ukúniihka that Intensive 3.SG far then that Intensive he.thought maybe I.won't.shoot.it then Intensive that he.shot.it And it was so far away, he thought, maybe I won't get it, but he did shoot it. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa sáruk ukfukúraa then Intensive that downhill he.climbed.up And he climbed all the way back up from downhill. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás upiip vúra uum máath Heavy then he.said Intensive 3.SG heavy Heavy And he said, it's really heavy. Heavy. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa kêech papúufich then Intensive that big the.deer It was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás upíip chími kaan vaa sáruk tá nivâaram xás vúra ni'ípakeesh vaa papúufich then he.said soon there that downhill PERF I.go then Intensive I.will.return that the.deer And he said, I'm going down there to get it, I'll bring the deer back here. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum kêech papúufich Intensive 3.SG big the.deer "It was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas vúra maath káru upiip then Intensive heavy also he.said It was heavy," he said. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoo vúra uum táay vura uum pa'asiktávaansa lots of women, you know, up there in the reservation oh! Intensive 3.SG much Intensive 3.SG the.women lots of women, you know, up there in the reservation Oh and there were lots of women up there in the reservation. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum vaa kóovura tá kunyôotva then Intensive 3.SG that all PERF they.were.glad And they were all glad. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa vúra punapipshinvárihvutihara váa vúra ni'áapunmuti payêem that Intensive I.do.not.forget that Intensive I.know.it now I'll never forget that, I know it today. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra vaa itíhaan vúra vaa u'ákunvuti káru that Intensive that always Intensive that he.was.hunting also He was always doing that, he was always hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra xára xás vúra tu'íf Intensive long.time then Intensive it.raised And after a long time it raised. máh'iit tu'íf xás vúra tóo kyav saraxútnahich morning it.raised then Intensive PERF.she make pancake In the morning it raised, and she made pancakes. vaa pananítaat uum tupíthxah pananúsaanva koovúra vúra so my.mother 3.SG she.washed.them our.clothes all Intensive My mother washed all our clothes. pananítaat vúra koovúra upíthxah my.mother Intensive all she.washed.them My mother washed all (the clothes). vaa xas vúra vaa uum vúra uum chéemyaach káru uum vúra vaa pu'aapúnmutihara fâat uum pawashing machine so then Intensive so 3.SG Intensive 3.SG quickly also 3.SG Intensive so she.didn't.know what 3.SG the.washing.machine And she was quick, and she didn't even know what a washing machine was. xás vaa káan kêechas vúra páramva pa'íshaha then so there big.ones Intensive boil the.water We had to heat the water there. oo vúra uum ikyáakaam oh! Intensive 3.SG difficult Oh, it was hard. vaa vúra ip pa'aapúnmuti vaa vúra kich vaa kuméekrii so Intensive PAST you.know.it so Intensive only so kind.of.life We only knew that kind of living. hãã vaa vúra kich i'aapúnmuti vaa kuméekrii yes so Intensive only you.know.it so kind.of.life Yes, you only knew that kind of living. pananiyukúku vúra uum kâarim umúsahitih my.shoes Intensive 3.SG bad it.is.looking My shoes are ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ûurihaan 1sg. Intensive lazy.person I am very lazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puyávhara panani'ífunih Intensive no.good my.hair My hair is not good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananikústaan vúra mít uum yâamach my.sisters Intensive near.past 3.SG pretty My sister was pretty (long ago). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra pananikústaan vúra yâamachas all my.sisters Intensive pretty.ones All my sisters are pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananikústaansa vúra yâamachas payêem my.sisters Intensive pretty.ones now My sisters are pretty now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra mít yâamachas Intensive near.past pretty.ones They were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananikústaansa vúra mít uum yâamachas my.sisters Intensive near.past 3.SG pretty.ones My sisters were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích néetniivka 1sg. Intensive very.much I.am.mean I am very mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích néetniivkatih 1sg. Intensive very.much I.am.mean I am really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim vúra puxích itníivka 2sg. Intensive very.much mean You are really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra puxích itníivka 3.SG Intensive very.much mean He is really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra puxích kuníxviiphinaatih 3.SG Intensive very.much they.are.feeling.mad They are really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích yáv kunikyâatih Intensive very.much good they.are.doing They really do good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum táay mu'íshkiit Intensive 3.SG much her.luck She has lots of stuff. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtáay vúra mu'úup much Intensive her.possessions She has lots of stuff. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra yáv vaa kumá'ii 3.SG Intensive good that because.of She is really good, that's why. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúrava yáv vaa kumá'ii 3.SG Intensive. good that because.of That's why she is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ishímfir 1sg. Intensive brave I am really tough. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ishímfir íim káru ishímfir 1sg. Intensive brave 2sg. also brave I am tough and you are tough, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ikpíhan 1sg. Intensive strong I am strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum yáv Intensive 3.SG good It's good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ikyavíchvaan 1sg. Intensive worker I'm a worker. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich vúra xára vúra tá níkrii maybe Intensive long.time Intensive PERF I.lived Maybe I have lived a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra ípih uum tóo spat Intensive bone 3.SG it.is be.broken Her leg is broken. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayArch vúra tóopiip hum Arch Intensive he.said or Did Arch say that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpay vúra uum uxutih iyunyúunhitih this Intensive 3.SG he.is.thinking you.are.crazy He [that one] thinks you are crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vaa páykuuk vúra uum vaa yav 3.SG that over.there Intensive 3.SG that good The one over there, she's good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum yav Intensive 3.SG good It is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áama tóo mnish vúra uum kúnish ikxáramkunish the.fish she.has cook Intensive 3.SG sort.of black She cooked the fish, it was black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áama tóo mnish xás vúra tu'íinka the.fish she.has cook then Intensive it.has.burned She cooked the fish and it burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ápxaan vúra tu'íinka ikxáramkunish the.hat Intensive it.has.burned black The hat burned black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtáay vúra paxuntápan ífikeesh much Intensive the.acorn you.will.pick.it.up You will pick up a lot of acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtáay vúra ífikeesh paxuntápan much Intensive you.will.pick.up the.acorn Pick up lots of acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra tóo xyar pa'átimnam Intensive she.has fill the.pack-basket She packed the basket full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ípaha vúra yáv tóo kyívish the.tree Intensive good it.has fall.down The tree fell down good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpasára vúra tóo ktinvunaa táay pa'áraaras the.bread Intensive she.has hit.them. much the.people She threw bread at a lot of people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'sára vúra tóo ktir the.bread Intensive he.has hit.by.throwing He threw the bread at him (and hit him). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ás mûuk vúra tóo ktir pa'ávansa the.rock with.(by.means.of) Intensive she.has hit.by.throwing the.man She hit the man with rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra pananipúsihich vúra táay u'áamtih 1sg. Intensive my.cat Intensive much it.is.eating My cat eats many times. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananipúsihich uum vúra máh'iit kích u'áamtih my.cat 3.SG Intensive morning only it.is.eating My cat only eats in the morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra titháfip pa'áama púfaat vúra naa all you.devoured.it the.salmon nothing Intensive 1sg. You ate up all the salmon, and I don't have any. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum íshriiv the.cat Intensive 3.SG fat The cat is fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum táay poo'áamtih xas vúra uum puxích tu'íshriivha the.cat Intensive 3.SG much that.she.ate then Intensive 3.SG very.much she.got.fat The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra pu'áamtihara xás vúra payêem tá áxaska the.cat Intensive she.was.not.eating then Intensive now PERF thin The cat didn't eat, and now she is skinny. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra úum táay pamu'ífunih papúsihich Intensive 3.SG much her.hair the.cat The cat has lots of hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra úum puxích tu'úh pa'ishkêesh Intensive 3.SG very.much it.has.risen the.river The river has risen a lot [i.e. it is deep]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ishkêesh vúra úum puxích tu'uh the.river Intensive 3.SG very.much it.has.risen The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ishkêesh vúra puxích tu'uh the.river Intensive very.much it.has.risen The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum kúnish puyáv imúsahatihara Intensive 3.SG sort.of not.good you.are.looking You don't look so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa vúra kúnish kéevniikich 1sg. Intensive sort.of old.woman.(dimin.) I am sort of an old woman. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv vúra yâamach payupsítanach xás vúra uum pakêech úkyav xás vúra uum imusakêem good Intensive pretty the.baby then Intensive 3.SG after.while when.big she.made? then Intensive 3.SG ugly She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmanâa vaa pa'ávansa vúra vaa puxích mít vúra itíhaan vúra ikpíhan maybe that the.man Intensive that very.much near.past Intensive always Intensive strong Maybe (you can say) that the man was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playitíhaan vúra vaa ikpíhan káru xás vúra vaa poo'if vúra vaa itíhaan vúra ikpíhan strong Intensive that strong also then Intensive that when.he.grew.up Intensive that strong Intensive strong He is always strong, and when he grew up he was just always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp poo'íf xás vúra vaa ikpíhan PAST when.he.grew.up? then Intensive that strong Growing up he was strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra itíhaan vúra vaa ikpíhan then Intensive strong Intensive that strong He was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playitíhaan vúra vaa ikpíhan strong Intensive that strong He was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpoo'íifti xás vúra vaa kâarim vúra púfaat pu'ûum táay vúra púfaat when.he.was.growing.up then Intensive that bad Intensive nothing not.barely much Intensive nothing When he was growing up he was poor, he didn't have hardly anything, he didn't have much. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa tu'if then Intensive that he.grew.up He grew up that way. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra púfaat uum vúra mu'ám mu'uup xás vúra vaa kâarim xás vúra vaa poo'íiftih Intensive nothing 3.SG Intensive his.food his.possessions then Intensive that bad then Intensive that how.he.grew.up He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áraar uum vúra pupítihara the.woman 3.SG Intensive the.woman The Indian people didn't say that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás payêem vúra itníivka then now Intensive mean And now you are mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum yáv neepmahóonkoonatih then Intensive 3.SG good I.am.feeling I am feeling better. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam paaxíitichas kunihmárathunanaatih xás vúra vaa káan kuniksháahtih outdoors the.kids they.are.running.around then Intensive that there they.are.laughing The kids are all running around outside, they are happy out there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam paaxíitichas kunihmárathununaatih xas vúra koovúra yáv kunipmahóonkoonatih outdoors the.kids they.are.running.around then Intensive all good they.are.feeling The kids are running around outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara naa nixúti îikam vúra káan kunihmárathununaatih xás koovúra vaa vúra yáv kunipmahóonkoonatih no 1sg. I.am.thinking outdoors Intensive there they.were.running.around then all that Intensive good they.are.feeling No, I think they are running around there outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoh vúra utátuyishrihti vaa vúra páy paporch oh Intensive she.finished.sweeping.it that Intensive this the.porch Oh, she finished sweeping the porch. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum chêech tutátuyish Intensive 3.SG quickly she.is.sweeping.it She is sweeping it fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra chêech tutátuyishrih paporch Intensive quickly she.swept.it the.porch She is sweeping the porch fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra púfaat pataay pa'ás here 3.SG Intensive nothing the.many the.rock There aren't very many rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra taay pa'ás púfaat páy uum pa'ípaha here 3.SG Intensive much the.rock nothing this 3.SG the.tree There are many rocks, but no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra taay pa'ás here 3.SG Intensive much the.rock There's lots of rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra pa'ás kích púfaat uum pa'ípaha here 3.SG Intensive the.rock only nothing 3.SG the.tree There are only rocks here, no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaay vúra pa'ás pay'ôok pi'êep much Intensive the.rock right.here long.ago There were lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkáru payêem vúra uum taay pa'ás also now Intensive 3.SG much the.rock There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum payêem vúra uum taay pa'ás Intensive 3.SG now Intensive 3.SG much the.rock There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra uum taay pa'ás here 3.SG Intensive 3.SG much the.rock There are lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra taay pa'ás payêem here 3.SG Intensive much the.rock now There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan vúra uum taay pá'ás pay'ôok tomorrow Intensive 3.SG much the.rock right.here Tomorrow there's going to be lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem káru vúra uum taay pá'ás ôok now also Intensive 3.SG much the.rock here There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra uum taay paxuntápan here 3.SG Intensive 3.SG much the.acorn There are lots of acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum kúnish púfaat paxuntápan Intensive 3.SG sort.of nothing the.acorn There aren't really any acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem vúra uum putáay paxuntápan now Intensive 3.SG not.many the.acorn There aren't very many acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra taay paxuntápan púfaat pa'ás here 3.SG Intensive much the.acorn nothing the.rock There are only acorns here, no rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem vúra uum ôok taay paxuntápan vúra uum púfaat pa'ás now Intensive 3.SG here much the.acorn Intensive 3.SG nothing the.rock There are only acorns here now, no rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpay'ôok uum vúra uum taay paxuntápanheesh right.here 3.SG Intensive 3.SG much the.future.acorn. There's gonna be lots of acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum taay paxuntápan ipit Intensive 3.SG much the.acorn yesterday There were lots of acorns here yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan vúra uum taay paxuntápanheesh tomorrow Intensive 3.SG much the.future.acorn. There will be lots of acorns here tomorrow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáruk vúra uum taay pa'ípaha uphill Intensive 3.SG much the.trees There are trees uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum púfaat pa'ípaha máruk Intensive 3.SG nothing the.trees uphill There are no trees up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy uum vúra uum púfaat pásaan this 3.SG Intensive 3.SG nothing the.leaves This [tree] doesn't have any leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan vúra uum púfaat pásaan tomorrow Intensive 3.SG nothing the.leaves Tomorrow it (the tree) won't have any leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum vâaram pamu'ápvuuy the.cat Intensive 3.SG long its.tail The cat has a long tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich uum vúra ipshûunkinich pamu'ápvuuy The.cat 3.SG Intensive low its.tail The cat has a short tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum taay ip u'ávat ipit the.cat Intensive 3.SG much PAST it.ate yesterday The cat ate a lot yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum tóo xúriha vúra uum taay u'áveesh the.cat Intensive 3.SG it.has be.hungry Intensive 3.SG much it.will.eat The cat is really hungry and is going to eat a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum taay papúsihich tu'áv Intensive 3.SG much the.cat it.has.eaten The cat is eating a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich vúra uum puxích tóo kvíit-ha cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG very.much it.has sleep The cat is sleeping a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra itíhaan ukvíit-hitih the.cat Intensive always it.is.sleeping The cat is always sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum táay pa'ápus káan utákararih Intensive arrive much the.apple there it.hangs There are lots of apples hanging there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip pavírusur nimáhat vúra púxich tá ni'ay yesterday PAST the.bear I.saw.it Intensive very.much PERF I.was.afraid Yesterday I saw the bear, I was really afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít vúra uum púxich áthiik yesterday Intensive 3.SG very.much be.cold Yesterday I was really cold. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum púxich tá nayíkiha Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF I.got.sick I got really sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít vúra uum nikyámiichvutih yesterday Intensive 3.SG I.am.playing Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa vúra púxich tá napihnîichha 1sg. Intensive very.much PERF I.am.an.old.man I am a very old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanipihnîichhaak vúra itíhaan nikvíit-hitiheesh when.I.get.to.be.an.old.man Intensive always I.will.be.sleeping When I get to be an old man, I'll be sleeping all the time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanipihnîichhaak vúra vaa ni'uufíthveesh when.I.am.an.old.man Intensive so I.will.be.swimming When I am an old man, I will be swimming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra nixúti yáv panivíiktih 1sg. Intensive I.am.thinking good that.I.am.weaving I hope I weave well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayáv nipmahóonkoonatih vaa vúra vikáyav when.good I.am.feeling so Intensive good.weaving When I am happy, I weave well (the weaving is good). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv nipmahóonkoonatih xas vúra vaa vikáyav káru good I.am.feeling then Intensive so good.weaving also I am happy and the weaving is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas vúra tá nipikyâar then Intensive PERF I.finish.it Then I finished it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vura itíhaan neepsháravriiktih 3.SG Intensive always she.helped.me She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra itíhaan îin neepsháravriiktih 3.SG Intensive always TOPIC she.helped.me She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra kúnish tá naxúriha Intensive sort.of PERF I.am.hungry I'm sort of hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoo vúra uum puxich tá naxúriha oh! Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF I.am.hungry I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá naxúriha yes Intensive very.much PERF I.am.hungry Yes, I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra kúnish tá néexrah yes Intensive sort.of PERF I.thirst I'm sort of thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá néexrah yes Intensive very.much PERF I.thirst I'm really thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra uum púxich tá néexrah yes Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF I.thirst Yes, I'm very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'axíichas vúra yav the.kids Intensive good The kids are good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra pa'axíitichas vúra yav all the.kids Intensive good All the kids are good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananitípah vúra uum kâarim upmahóonkoonatih the.my.brother Intensive 3.SG bad he.is.feeling My brother is not feeling so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra tuváxrah papimnáanih then Intensive it.was.dry the.summer It was dry, in the summer. xás vúra uum itíhaan táay nanu'áhup then Intensive 3.SG always much our.wood We always had a lot of wood. xás tá kinipêer vúra ník tóo mptup then PERF she.told.us Intensive a.little it.is be.ripe Then she told us, “It’s cooked.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás upíip pa'íshaha itárivramnihaak vaa kári vúra itasámsaamtiheesh itíhaan peekóohaak uum vaa get lumpy then she.said when.water you.pour.it.in that then Intensive you.will.stir.it always if.you.stop 3.SG so get lumpy And she said, “Pour the water in, and keep stirring it all the time, if you stop, it will get lumpy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa vúra nîinamich víri ûum vúra ni'áfishrih pastovetop 1sg. Intensive little so barely Intensive I.touch.it the.stove.top I was just little, I could barely reach the stove top. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás vúra uum yâamach pagravy núkyav vúra just nice then Intensive 3.SG pretty the.gravy we.made Intensive just nice And we made nice gravy, really just nice! Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás pahári vúra tá nixusâak kíri pâay níkyav pananítaat tóo piip chími man ikyav then then whenever Intensive PERF when.I.thought I.wish pie I.make my.mother she.has say soon why... make Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári vúra naa nîinamich víri vaa kumá'ii payêem naa uum púfaat neekyâatihara then Intensive 1sg. little so so because.of now 1sg. 3.SG nothing I.cannot.do I was little then (chuckle), but now I can’t do anything. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri ûum vúra panivúrayvutih so barely Intensive that.I.go.around I can hardly get around. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpaninípshiih áthiik tu'ívahaak vaa kári vúra puna'áhootihara my.legs cold it.died so then Intensive I.don't.walk When my legs get cold, then I can’t walk. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás úpiip uum vúra páy chu'íveesh then he.said 3.SG Intensive this will.die And he said, "This one is going to die. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxâatik vúra nu kviit-hívath it's.better Intensive rough put.to.sleep "Let's just put him to sleep." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás nipiip puu xâatik vúra nipípas then I.said no it's.better Intensive I.take.him.home And I said, "No, let me just take him home. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxâatik vúra uum vúra hárivari u'ívahaak it's.better Intensive 3.SG Intensive when when.he.dies "Just let him be, whenever he may die. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textnaa vúra pu naxútihan, kíri kunikviit-hívath 1sg. Intensive NEG I.didn't.think I.wish they.make.him.sleep I just didn't want them to put him to sleep. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás káruk vúra itíhaan vúra ithéekxaram xúus ni'éethti then upriver Intensive always Intensive all.night thought 1s(>3) And upriver ... I was taking care of him all night. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textvaa kumá'ii paxáas tu'iv pu'uum vúra fâat kumakêemish áamtihan so because.of that.almost he.died not.he Intensive what kind.of.poison he.didn't.eat "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás payêem uum vúra tu'aráriihkanha puhúun vúra íinatihan then now 3.SG Intensive he.recovered not.harm Intensive it.doesn't.do And now he's well, there's nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textkúkuum vúra tanupipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nukyâati again Intensive we.told.each.other always that Intensive wood we're.gathering Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvúra itíhaan panukyáviichvuti Intensive always we.were.working We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textkáru vúra chími nipimnísheesh also Intensive soon I.will.cook And (you can say) just, I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playakráa itíhaan vúra kuníthtiitih eel always Intensive they're.gambling They were always gambling (with) Eel. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás pâanpay xás pamu'ípi káru vúra chavúra vaa káru kunchífich then after.while then his.bones also Intensive finally so also they.won And after a while, finally they also won his bones. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpi'êep paniyáan'iiftihanhaak pa'ôok káruk veethívthaaneen pishîich ni'úumhaak papanámniik pishîich ni'úumhaak naa vúra xakitrahyar káru yítha hárinay kích tá níkrii long.ago when.I.was.a.young.man when.here upriver its.country first I.arrived when.Orleans first I.arrived 1sg. Intensive twenty also one year only PERF I.stay Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playnaa vúra púfaat na'aapúnmutiharahanik 1sg. Intensive nothing I.did.not.know.it I didn't know anything! Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkúna vúra pa'ararakéevriikshas pa'ararapihnîichas pananikáruk va'araréefyiivshas koovúra neepsháravrik in.addition Intensive the.old.Indian.women the.old.Indian.men my.upriver its.Indian.friends all they.helped.me But the Karuk old women, the Karuk old men, my Karuk friends, they all helped me. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpayêem námpaan vúra pihnîich xakinivkihitráhyar káru itroopahárinay tá níkrii now I.myself Intensive old.man seventy also five.years PERF I.stay Now I myself am an old man, I'm 75 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkúna vúra kúkuum ôok tá ni'uum pananífyiivshas nimúsarukti kári vúra pakáruk váhi ni'aapúnmiikti in.addition Intensive again here PERF I.arrived my.friends I.am.visiting.them then Intensive the.upriver its.language I.am.learning.it.from.them But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkáru vúra koovúra pamu'áraaras tá kun'ívahaak pupítihara mukun'íthvuy also Intensive all when.his.relatives PERF when.they.die he.doesn't.say their.names And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textvíriva kári uum tá kunipíti peethvuy vúra puhúunhara so then 3.SG PERF they.say the.name Intensive not.harmful Then they could still say the name, and no harm was done. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra ára puxútihara víri vúra tóo piip peethvuy then sometime Intensive person he.isn't.thinking so Intensive he say the.name Sometimes a person just wasn't thinking, so he said the name. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full texthâari itrôop tu'ûukar káru hâari vúra itráhyar sometime five he.pays also sometime Intensive ten Sometimes he paid five dollars and sometimes ten. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra uum pa'áraar pahúuntahaak ára vúra tupitaxyárih then sometime Intensive 3.SG the.person when.peculiar person Intensive he.swears Sometimes when a person was peculiar, he "swore" (on purpose). Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textíkiich káru vúra mutípa káru muxúkam káru vúra akâay vúra pamu'áraar maybe also Intensive his.brother also his.mother's.brother also Intensive who Intensive his.relative Maybe too it would be his brother or his uncle or any relative of his. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáan áraar úkrii táay vúra mupathúvriin there human he.lived much Intensive his.dentalia.strings A person lived there, he had a lot of strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra puna'ísheeshara Intensive I.will.not.drink "I won't drink." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih Intensive so he.was.traveling He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tóo xra pa'íshaha Intensive he.had thirst.for the.water He really got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa too xus puna'ísheeshara naa ishpúk nikyâantih Intensive so he.had think I.will.not.drink 1sg. dentalium.shells I'm.going.to.get.it He thought like that, "I won't drink, I'm going to get money." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás chavúra tóo xrah vúra tóo xra pa'íshaha then then finally he.had thirst.for Intensive he.had thirst.for the.water And finally he got thirsty, he really got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás uxus payêem vúra ni'ísheesh pasaamvároo nimahaak then then he.thought now Intensive I.will.drink when.a.creek I.see And he thought, "Now I'll drink when I see a creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tá kâarim tóo xra íshaha Intensive PERF bad he.had thirst.for water He was really bad off, he was thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás uxus vúra tá íiv nimáhavrik then then he.thought Intensive PERF meaning.unknown I.see.it.coming And he thought, "I can't stand it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full texttóo xra pa'íshaha vúra tuváxrah he.had thirst.for the.water Intensive he.was.dry He was thirsty, he was so dry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa uthítiimtih úxaaktih pa'íshaha patuchunvákir Intensive so he.was.hearing.it it.was.making.noise the.water while.he.sneaked.up.on.it He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra ûumukich vúra tu'uum Intensive near Intensive he.had.gone He got real close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tá kâarim Intensive PERF bad He was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih vúra tá yíiv káruk Intensive so he.was.traveling Intensive PERF far upriver He was walking that way, a long ways upriver by this time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ee vúra vaa u'áhootih vúra tá kâarim then then oh! Intensive so he.was.traveling Intensive PERF bad And oh! he was walking that way, he was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra chími u'uumêesh kahyúras Intensive soon he.will.arrive.there Klamath.Lakes He was about to get to Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás úmuustih vúra uum táay pa'íshaha vúra ûumukich then he.was.looking Intensive 3.SG much the.water Intensive near And he looked; there was a lot of water, just close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás uxus ii vúra tá puná'uumara vúra íshaha tá néexrah then then he.thought oh! Intensive PERF I.won't.arrive.there Intensive water PERF I.thirst.for.it And he thought, "Oh, I can't reach it, I'm really thirsty." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa sáruk uvuunváraktih peeshkéesh Intensive so downhill it.was.flowing.down.from.upriver the.river Downhill the river was flowing downriverward like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás uxus vúra puna'ísheeshara astíipich then he.thought Intensive I.will.not.drink right.at.the.bank And he thought, "I won't drink right by the bank." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra uum xára pookúkuri pa'íshaha tu'ísh taay Intensive 3.SG long.time that.he.stooped.down.to.the.water the.water he.had.drunk much He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvíri vaa vúra upikyívivraa so so Intensive he.fell.over.backwards So he fell over. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textûumukich vúra tóo muustih pakuntákiritih near Intensive he.had been.looking.at.them while.they.were.leaching.(acorn.meal) Nearby he looked at them leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás upiip astíipich vúra kanthivrúhi astíipich vúra kanthivrúhi then he.said right.at.the.bank Intensive let.me.float! right.at.the.bank Intensive let.me.float! And he said, "Let me float to the bank, let me float to the bank. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textcháva tá xánahishich yánava xákaan vúra tá kunímuutaraha sure.enough PERF little.while visible both Intensive PERF they.were.pregnant Sure enough, in a little while they saw they were both pregnant. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás vúrava káan utháaniv astiip then just there he.lay shore And he lay there on the bank. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás vúra vaa utháaniv then Intensive so he.lay And he lay there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchufniivkach'îin káru vúra patá kun'av flies also Intensive that they.ate.him Flies ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchími vúra paasvut'îin káru patá kun'av soon Intensive the.ants also that they.ate.him Soon the ants ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa utháaniv Intensive so he.lay He lay there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás víri tá ípi vúra pamu'ípi kích utháaniv then then so PERF bone Intensive his.bones only he.lay And there were just bones by now, only his bones lay there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás kári vúra vaa utháaniv then then Intensive so he.lay And still he lay there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás kári vaa vúra kích káan u'iishhíti vuutrava'áfiv then then so Intensive only there there.was.meat testicles And there was still meat there in his testicles. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás púyava imáan yáan ník vúra usúpaahiti kári tá kunpávyiihship then then you.see tomorrow recently a.little Intensive it.was.becoming.day then PERF they.went.away.again Then the next day it was just daybreak, and they left again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan tá kunívyiihvarak again Intensive tomorrow PERF they.came.down.from.upriver Again the next day they came down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás axmáy vúra upíip ishávaas ishávaas ishávaas then then suddenly Intensive he.said child.of.deceased.sibling child.of.deceased.sibling child.of.deceased.sibling And suddenly (Coyote) said, "Nephew, nephew, nephew!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textsúva ník vúra tá núvyiihma núpeesh listen! a.little Intensive PERF we.arrive we.will.say You will hear us arrive, we will say so. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textxás upíip ishávaas kúmateech vúra nipthivkéevish then he.said child.of.deceased.sibling later.in.day Intensive I.will.go.along And he said, "Nephew, this evening I'll go along." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textaxmáy vúra kunvítish suddenly Intensive they.paddled.down Suddenly they paddled to shore. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkupánakanakana chéemyaach ík vúra ataychúkinach i'uunúpraveesh the.end quickly must Intensive young.brodiaea.plant you.will.sprout.up kupánakanakana. Young brodiaea plant, you must come up quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat imshírihraavish quickly must Intensive king.salmon you.will.shine.upriver Spring salmon, you must shine upriver quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textninivási vúra vitkiniyâach tah my.back Intensive exactly.like.a.ridge already My back is a regular ridge by now. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan tóo kxáramha again Intensive tomorrow it.has be.night Again the next day it became dark. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúkuum vúra vaa kári tá kunpavyíhivrath again Intensive so then PERF they.go.back.in Again they went back to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playaxmáy vúra yítha ukyívivrath suddenly Intensive one he.falls.into.a.sweathouse Suddenly one fell in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás axmáy vúra upiip ishávaas nipthivkéevish ishávaas nipthivkéevish then then suddenly Intensive he.says child.of.deceased.sibling I'll.go.along child.of.deceased.sibling I'll.go.along And suddenly (Coyote) said, "Nephew, I'll go along, nephew, I'll go along." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúna vúra xáyfaat ík iyúupha in.addition Intensive don't! must you.open.your.eyes But you mustn't open your eyes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa ík vúra panuvíitihaak that must Intensive when.we.are.paddling That's the way it must be when we paddle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa ík vúra i'asímchaaktiheesh that must Intensive you.will.be.closing.your.eyes You will have to keep your eyes closed like that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpúyava kúkuum vúra kúmateech pookxáramheesh kúkuum vúra vaa kári kunpávyiihshipreevish you.see again Intensive later.in.day when.it.was.about.to.get.dark again Intensive so then they.were.about.to.leave Again in the evening when it was about to get dark, again they were about to leave. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás kúkuum vúra pihnêefich upiip nipthivkéevish ishávaas then then again Intensive coyote he.said I.go.along.again child.of.deceased.sibling And again Coyote said, "I'll go along, nephew." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra ník panúvyiihmahaak xasík vúra iyuuphéesh Intensive a.little when.we.get.there then.(future) Intensive you.will.open.your.eyes When we get there, then you can open your eyes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playchavúra axmáy vúra kunvítish finally suddenly Intensive they.paddled.to.shore Finally they suddenly paddled to shore. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkupánakanakana chêech ík vúra ishyâat imshírihraavish the.end quickly must Intensive king.salmon you.will.shine.upriver kupánakanakana. Spring salmon, you must shine upriver quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra uum tá neemchitátkoo Intensive 3.SG PERF I.have.something.protrude.through.my.skin The bones are sticking out through my skin. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkoovúra pa'áraar umáahvunaatih iimkun vúra pufáatsahara all the.people He.saw.them 2pl. Intensive nothings He saw all the people (and said), "You-all are just nothings. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás tutúraayva vúra uum táay paxathímtas then he.looked.around Intensive 3.SG much the.roasted.grasshoppers And he looked around, there were lots of grasshoppers. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra puna'áveeshara Intensive I.will.not.eat.them "I won't eat them." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra tu'invákaamha Intensive there.had.been.a.big.forest.fire There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa vúra káan âapun yúuxak ukûuruthun so Intensive there on.the.ground in.the.dirt he.slid.around He slid all over there that way, on the ground, in the dirt. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpúyava uxús payêem vúra puna'ípaveeshara paxathímtas you.see he.thought now Intensive I.will.not.eat.it.again the.roasted.grasshoppers So he thought, "Now I won't eat roasted grasshoppers again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttá koo vúra puna'áveeshara PERF all Intensive I.will.not.eat.it That's all, I won't eat them." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti vúra puna'ísheeshara ishkéesh'aas then he.was.thinking Intensive I.will.not.drink.it river.water And he thought, "I won't drink river water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra íshaha tóo xrah Intensive water he.had thirst.for He was really thirsty. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra puna'ísheeshara ishkéesh'aas Intensive I.will.not.drink.it river.water "I won't drink river water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra tu'invákaamha Intensive there.had.been.a.big.forest.fire There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti xâatik vúra ni'ish peeshkéesh'aas then he.was.thinking it's.better Intensive I.drink the.river.water And he thought, "Let me drink the river water. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkúna vúra pu'astíipich na'ísheeshara in.addition Intensive not.by.the.bank I.will.not.drink.it But I won't drink by the bank. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra ishkéesh'aachip xasík ni'ísheesh Intensive middle.of.the.river then.(future) I.will.drink.it I'll drink in the middle of the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri vúra uum táay pa'ahuptunvêechas u'áthanvaraktih so Intensive 3.SG much the.little.sticks they.were.floating.down.from.upstream There were a lot of little sticks floating down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan vúra tuthivrúhuthun there Intensive it.had.floated.around It floated around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkôokaninay vúra pakunmáahti úuth kunpíkfuutkaanva everywhere Intensive when.they.were.seeing.him out.to.water they.pushed.him.back.into.the.river Everywhere they saw him, they pushed him back out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra tóo sir pihnêefich then Intensive he.had disappear coyote Coyote was just lost. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan vúra uvúrayvikeethun there Intensive he.walked.around He walked around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyánava púra karáxay vúra visible nobody Intensive He saw nobody. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás sú' póo'uum pootvárayva pamukun'ikrívkir koovúra athkuritmúrax vúra then inside when.he.arrived when.he.looked.around their.disk-seats all nothing.but.fat Intensive And when he got inside and looked around, (the people's) seats were all of nothing but fat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpamukunpatúmkir káru vúra athkúrit their.pillows also Intensive fat Their pillows were fat too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáru pamukunpiykiríkir vaa káru vúra athkúrit also their.ladder that also Intensive fat And their ladder was fat too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra tóo xúriha pihnêefich then Intensive he.had be.hungry coyote And Coyote was hungry. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra koovúra utháfip pamukunpiykiríkir vaa káru vúra utháfip finally all he.devoured.them their.ladder that also Intensive he.devoured.it Finally he ate them all up, he ate their ladder up too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra vaa utháaniv uthítiimti pakunchuphúruthunatih Intensive so he.lay he.was.listening when.they.were.talking.about.him (Coyote) lay like that, he heard them talking about him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkúna vúra xáyfaat iyúupha in.addition Intensive don't! you.open.your.eyes But don't open your eyes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra punáyuupheeshara Intensive I.will.not.open.my.eyes I won't open my eyes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa vúra ôok nupthivrúhukeesh so Intensive here we.will.float.back.to.here We'll float back to here." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíip payêem ník vúra ishávaas vaa puneepkuphêeshara then coyote he.said now a.little Intensive child.of.deceased.sibling so I.will.not.do.it.again And Coyote said, "I won't do it again this time, nephew." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpúra fâat vúra yávhanik nothing Intensive was.good Nothing was any good. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchiimuuch'îin kunxúseeranik kíri vaa ukúupha pufáat vúra yávheeshara Lizard he.thought.it.about.him I.wish so he.does.it nothing Intensive will.not.be.good Lizard thought about him, "Let him do that, nothing will be any good." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra yíiv káruk tu'árihroov then Intensive far upriver he.had.gone.upriver And he went a long ways upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpoorápiit nikyâavish káru vúra nanivoonvánaach káru akvákir káru vúra naniyukúkuh new.pants I.will.make.it also Intensive my.shirt also quiver also Intensive my.shoes I'll make new pants and my shirt and a quiver and my shoes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u'ixaxáxax vúra tûupichas then he.tore.them.into.bits Intensive small.ones And he tore them into little pieces. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra yíth ukúniihka then again Intensive other he.shot.at.it And he shot at another one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra uum uskákunih again Intensive 3.SG it.jumped.downhill It too jumped down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra kâarim tóo pmahóonkoon then Intensive bad he.had feel Then he felt bad. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tóo xúriha then Intensive he.had be.hungry And he got hungry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava vúra táay páxaath tóo mtupíshriihva xás vúra amáyav kunish visible Intensive much the.grasshoppers it.had been.cooked then Intensive good-tasting sort.of He saw lots of grasshoppers cooked, and they were sort of good-tasting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra taay u'av then Intensive much he.ate.it And he ate a whole lot. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra hûutva tu'iin púxay ta'ítam yâavahitihara then Intensive somehow it.had.been.wrong.with.him not.yet so he.was.not.getting.enough But what was the matter with him? he wasn't getting full. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava páxaath vaa vúra ukupa'íshipithunahiti pookupavúrayvahitiheen visible the.grasshoppers so Intensive it.was.strung.around.that.way where.he.had.been.wandering.like.that He saw the grasshoppers strung around where he had been wandering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra chéemyaach uyâavaha then Intensive quickly he.got.enough And he quickly got full. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra uthítiv ishnur then suddenly Intensive he.heard.it thunder And suddenly he heard thundering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upíip hôoy vúra kumeethívthaaneen usnúrutih then he.said where Intensive its.country it.is.thundering And he said, "It's thundering somewhere in the country." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra anoo anoo tá néemchak then suddenly Intensive ouch! ouch! PERF I'm.burnt And suddenly (he said), "Ouch! ouch! I'm burnt!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kári upvâaram xás vúra u'ípahoo then then he.went.again then Intensive he.traveled.again So then he went off again, and he traveled again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra xára u'áhoo then Intensive long.time he.traveled And he traveled a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra íshaha tóo xra puxich then Intensive water he.had thirst.for very.much And he got very thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pamúprii vúra puxích tuváxrah then his.tongue Intensive very.much it.was.dry His tongue was very dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáruma vúra tuthapáxrah in.fact Intensive he.was.very.thirsty (Coyote) was terribly thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textchími chîimich vúra kanpakatkâatih soon little.bit Intensive let.me.taste.it! Let me just taste a little." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra xâatik vúra kumatêeshich kan'îishi then again Intensive it's.better Intensive still.more let.me.drink.it! And again (he said), "Let me drink a little more." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás áxak vúra pa'ásip u'íshfip then two Intensive the.baskets he.drank.them.up And he drank up both bowls. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upíip náachish xáyfaat ík vúra neexviphûunish then he.said little.nephew don't! must Intensive you.get.angry.at.me Then he said, "Nephew, you mustn't get angry at me!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkínikini vúra uum uvaxrahchákeesh I.wish.that Intensive 3.SG he.will.have.his.throat.close.up.with.thirst Let him die of thirst! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxáyfaat ík vúra íshaha umah don't! must Intensive water he.finds He mustn't find any water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vaa vúra u'áhootih then so Intensive he.was.traveling But he just kept traveling. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra puxích tóo xrah xás chími íshaha kan'îishi then Intensive very.much he.had thirst.for then soon water let.me.drink.it! Then he got very thirsty, and (he thought) "Let me drink water!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upíip vúra xâatik then he.said Intensive it's.better And he said, "Let it go. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra chími u'íveesh kóova tuvaxráhchak then Intensive soon he.was.going.to.die so he.had.his.throat.close.up.with.thirst And he was about to die, he was so thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás uchunvákir vúra kacha'îimich then he.sneaked.up.on.it Intensive gently And he sneaked up slowly. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra ámtaap kích ukpúpusip pookyívish then again Intensive dust only it.puffed.up when.it.fell.down And again just dust puffed up when it fell. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra uum hûut chími u'îineesh pamúprii vúra tuváxrah then Intensive 3.SG how soon he.will.do his.tongue Intensive it.was.dry What was he to do? His tongue was just dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tá pu'áhootihara vúra tóo kfuuktih then Intensive PERF he.was.not.walking Intensive he.had been.crawling And he wasn't walking any more, he was creeping by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pooptáchvaayship xás kúkuum vúra u'ish then after.he.raised.himself.up.again then again Intensive he.drank After he raised up, he drank again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra pa'áhup tóo skaksîip then suddenly Intensive the.stick it.had jump.upward And suddenly the stick jumped up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tuthívruuhvarak then Intensive he.had.floated.down.from.upriver So he floated down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava éeruun vúra impukáchnihich then visible vacant Intensive nice.warm.place And he saw it was vacant, it was a nice warm place. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tóo xúriha then Intensive he.had be.hungry And he was hungry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra puyíthaxay káan thaanêera then Intensive not.a.single.one there it.was.not.lying And not one was lying there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpihnêefich vúra káan úyruuhriv púxay vúra kêenatihara coyote Intensive there he.lay not.yet Intensive he.was.not.moving Coyote lay there, he didn't stir. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kun'arihíshriihva vúra taay then they.sang Intensive much They sang a whole lot. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tusáyriihva xás uváxiprishuk xás âapun ukrivrúhuthun then Intensive he.was.homesick then he.flopped.out then on.the.ground he.rolled.around Then (Coyote) was homesick, and he flopped out, and he rolled around on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tóo xrar then Intensive he.had weep Then he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkúna vúra i'asimchákeesh ík xáyfaat ík itxâarihva in.addition Intensive you.will.close.your.eyes must don't! must you.open.your.eyes But you must close your eyes, you mustn't open them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tu'ûuri póoyruuhriv poo'asímchaaktih then Intensive he.became.unwilling that.he.lay that.he.was.keeping.his.eyes.closed And he got tired lying (there), keeping his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkíri vúra yunâamich ni'itxâarihva I.wish Intensive little.bit I.open.my.eyes Let me open my eyes just a little!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra yunâamich u'itxâarihva then Intensive little.bit he.opened.his.eyes So he opened his eyes just a little. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra kunípviitraa then again Intensive they.paddled.back.up.from.downriver. Then they paddled upriver again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upíip payêem vúra puna'itxâarihveesh then he.said now Intensive I.will.not.open.my.eyes And (Coyote) said, "Now I won't open my eyes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra kúnish púfaat ipmahóonkoonara then Intensive sort.of nothing he.did.not.feel.it And he sort of didn't feel anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra uthítiv asámyiith úxak then suddenly Intensive he.heard.it gravel it.made.a.noise And suddenly he heard it, the gravel sounded. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kári vúra u'aachíchha xás ukrivrúhuthun úuth upiytúykaanva páyuux then then Intensive he.was.happy then he.rolled.around out.to.water he.kicked.it.out.into.the.river the.dirt Then he was happy, and he rolled around, and he kicked the dirt out into the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra yíth ukúniihka again Intensive other he.shot.at.it Again he shot at another. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkúkuum vúra upishkákunih again Intensive it.jumped.back.downhill Again it jumped down. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textyánava vúra uum taay paxathímtup visible Intensive 3.SG much the.cooked.grasshoppers He saw there were lots of roasted grasshoppers. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás vúra taay u'av then Intensive much he.ate.it So he ate a whole lot. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textvúra puyâavahitih Intensive he.was.not.getting.full He couldn't get full. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textta'ítam vúra uchafipáyaachha so Intensive he.ate.them.all.up So he ate them all up. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás vúra vaa u'áhoo pihnêefich then then Intensive so he.traveled coyote And so Coyote traveled. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpayêem vúra yiimúsich vúra nikvíripshipreevish uxus now Intensive little.ways.off Intensive I.will.break.into.a.run he.thought "Now I'll break into a run just close to it," he thought. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u'ípahoo vúra tóo xrah then then he.went.again Intensive he.had thirst.for So he went on, he was really thirsty. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textahupyâamach vúra nipárihishrih pretty.stick Intensive I.become.it (He said), "Let me turn into a pretty stick." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textáraar tóo párihish uum vúra tóo párihish human he.had be.transformed 3.SG Intensive he.had be.transformed He turned back into a person, he turned back into himself. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textyánava vúra uum taay pa'athkuritpatúmkir visible Intensive 3.SG much the.grease.pillows He saw there were lots of grease pillows. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás uthafípkaanva vúra tuxuniháyaachha then then he.ate.them.all.up Intensive he.had.been.very.hungry And he ate them all up, he was really hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kunipêer vúra ík i'asímchaaktiheesh then then they.told.him Intensive must you.will.be.closing.your.eyes And they told him, "You must keep your eyes closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás ík vúra itúraayveesh panúpeerahaak then then must Intensive you.will.look.around when.we.tell.you Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás vúra uum xára tá kunípvit then Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF they.paddled.back And they paddled for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpayêem ík vúra i'asímchaaktiheesh now must Intensive you.will.be.closing.your.eyes This time you must keep your eyes closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás ík vúra itúraayveesh panúpeerahaak then then must Intensive you.will.look.around when.we.tell.you Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás vúra kunípviitraa then then Intensive they.paddled.up.from.downriver.again So they paddled upriver again. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás káan atahári vúra ukrihankôotih then there always Intensive he.was.going.fishing.there He was always fishing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás uum pihnêefich káru vúra púva haríxay maahvúnaa then 3.SG coyote also Intensive not.yet sometimes he.saw.them And Coyote had never yet seen them either. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás upêer pasípnuuk naa ík vúra neemúsahitiheesh peekûuntakoo then he.told.it the.storage.basket 1sg. must Intensive you.will.look.like.me as.you.sit And he said to the storage basket, "You must look like me as you sit. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás upêer vaa ík vúra kóo ôok ikûuntakoovish pani'ípakahaak xasík ikôoheesh then he.told.it so must Intensive as.much.as here you.will.sit until.I.come.back then.(future) you.will.stop And he told it, "You must be sitting here like that until I come back, then you can stop." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vúra koovura'îin kunsíinva vúra akárayvava kumayaas'árah vúra kumeemshúpap then Intensive all they.failed.to.recognize.him Intensive anyone its.rich.person Intensive its.attractive And they all failed to recognize anyone so rich, so attractive. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textnaa vúra yíiv ni'aramsîiprivti páy nanuxákararih 1sg. Intensive far I.am.coming.from.there country.outside "I come from far away, from the outside." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yúruk pakunpávyiihma tá kunpiip uum vúra pihnêefich kâam úkriihvutih upakurîihvutih then downriver when.they.went.back PERF they.said 3.SG Intensive coyote little.upriver he.is.fishing.with.a.set-net he.was.singing And when they got back downriver, they said, "It's Coyote upriver fishing, he's singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra hôoy u'aramsîiprivtih tá pukin'aapúnmara Intensive where he.is.coming.from.there PERF we.do.not.know "Where does he come from? We don't know. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textatafâat ník vúra pihnêefich maybe a.little Intensive coyote Maybe it is Coyote." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás kúkuum kunpimúsar xás ikríhak vúra úuth kun'uum then again they.went.back.to.look then on.fishing.platform Intensive out.to.water they.arrived So they went and looked again, and they went out on the fishery. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textta'ítam yée naa hínupa páy uum vúra pihnêefich payûum uthívtaaptih so well 1sg. surprise this 3.SG Intensive coyote who.downriver he.is.dancing So (they said), "Well, that's Coyote who is dancing downriver! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíip thúfkaam vúra vúrunihi nani'ífuth then coyote he.said big.creek Intensive flow.downhill! behind.me So Coyote said, "Let a big creek flow down behind me!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vúra ukvíriprup then Intensive he.ran.downriver Then he ran downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vúra yúruk ukvíriprup then Intensive downriver he.ran.downriver And so he ran downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás upíip amtápar vúra kan'árihish xás paniníyuup ámtaap kamixyan then he.said ashy Intensive let.me.become.it! then my.eyes dust let.it.become.full.of.it! And he said, "Let me become covered with ashes, and let my eyes become full of ashes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vúra pihnîich kan'árihish then Intensive old.man let.me.become.it! And let me become an old man." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa'ávansas uumkun yúruk ník tá kunithvirípiithva xás puvúra fâat tá máhap then the.men they downriver a.little PERF they.ran.around then not.Intensive what PERF they.did.not.see.it And the men ran around downriver, and they didn't see anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vaa vúra pihnêefich ukúphaanik then so Intensive coyote he.did.it And Coyote did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra yíiv tu'áhoo Intensive far he.traveled He traveled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih Intensive so he.was.traveling He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textkáruk vúra yîiv tu'uum upriver Intensive far he.arrived He got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa uthítiimti poopakurîihvutih Intensive so he.was.hearing he.is.singing He heard (someone) singing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra uum tutápkuup pamupákurih then Intensive 3.SG he.liked his.song And he liked their song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u'árihroovutih Intensive so he.was.going.upriver He was going upriver that way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa upakurîihvuti uum pamupákurih haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa Intensive so he.was.singing 3.SG his.song haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa He was singing his song that way, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa uthítiimti poopakurîihvutih vúra tá ûumukich kitâana kitâana íiyaa Intensive so he.was.hearing he.is.singing Intensive PERF near kitâana kitâana íiyaa He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra xára tá kun'uuhyániichva Intensive long.time PERF they.chatted They chatted for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra yíiv káruk tu'uum then Intensive far upriver he.arrived And he got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra hûutva Intensive somehow (It went) some way or other. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tupipshinvárihva pamupákurih Intensive he.had.forgotten his.song He had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá pupikrôokara pamupákurih Intensive PERF he.can't.remember his.song He couldn't remember his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tóo psinvárihva Intensive PERF.3SG forget He had forgotten it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra yíiv tu'árihroov Intensive far he.went.upriver He went upriver a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra tá pupikrôokara then Intensive PERF he.can't.remember And he couldn't remember it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá kun'áveep pamupákurih Intensive PERF they.take.away his.song His song had been taken away from him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra hûut chí pakúuk kunkupá'uumaheesh then Intensive how soon to.there they.will.arrive.somehow And how were they to get there? Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich vúra uum sípnukaam tóo thárish pakáan umáhyaaneesh then coyote Intensive 3.SG big.storage.basket it.is put.down there they.will.put.it.in And Coyote put a big storage basket down where they were to put it in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pamusípnuuk uum ipshûunkinich kúna vúra tinihyâach káan u'uuchnímach then his.storage.basket 3.SG low in.addition Intensive quite.wide there it.was.squatting And his storage basket was short, but it was sort of wide, it was squatting there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textiim vúra pufaat-hára 2sg. Intensive nothing You're just nothing!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás vaa vúra koovúra kunikyávunaatih then so Intensive all they.were.twining And they were all twining. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíip oo vúra iim pufaat-hára then coyote he.said oh! Intensive 2sg. nothing And Coyote said, "Aw, you're just nothing! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás vúra sákriiv then Intensive hard And it was fast. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíip naa vúra vaa nikupheesh then coyote he.said 1sg. Intensive that I.will.do And Coyote said, "I can do that! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás yánava vúra tá kunithyúrutih then visible Intensive PERF they.were.dragging.him And they saw they were just dragging him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textyánava vúra pukára káanhára visible Intensive nobody there He saw there was nobody there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textvíri hûut vúra panikupeepvûunihaheesh so how Intensive I.will.go.back.down.somehow How am I going to get back down?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás upíip yee vúra ník kúnish ûumukich then he.said well Intensive a.little sort.of near And he said, "Say, it's kind of close! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textyukún peethívthaaneen vúra thúkinkunish xás kúnish ûumukich you.see the.earth Intensive blue-green then sort.of near The earth is so green and kind of close. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textnaa nixúti vúra nishkákuniheesh 1sg. I.think Intensive I.will.jump.down I think I'll jump down." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás póokyiimti tukuchnáxavrin xás tóo krírihivrin xás vúra xára ukyiivúur then when.he.fell he.fell.head.over.heels then he roll.over.and.over then Intensive long.time he.fell.for.a.long.time And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pookyívish vúra ípi kích káru pamúmaan then when.he.landed Intensive bone only also his.skin And when he landed, he was just bones and his skin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textvúra vaa u'áharamunaatih Intensive so he.was.following.them He was following them like that. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás upíip miník vúra vaa nikupheesh then then he.said of.course Intensive so I.will.do.it And he said, "Sure, I can do that!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás upíip chími man kúna vúra xáyfaat ík i'ûurih then then she.said soon why... in.addition Intensive don't! must you.get.tired And they said, "All right, but you mustn't get tired." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás vúra púva yiiv uum then then Intensive not.yet far arrive They hadn't yet gone very far. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvúra vaa kun'íhmaathtih Intensive so they.were.making.him.dance They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás vúra vaa kun'íhmaathtih then Intensive so they.were.making.him.dance They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás vúra vaa kun'íhmaathtih then Intensive so they.were.making.him.dance They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvúra vaa kun'íhmaathtih Intensive so they.were.making.him.dance They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás uxús chími vúra kan'asimchâaki then then he.thought soon Intensive let.me.close.my.eyes! Then he thought, "Let me just close my eyes!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás úkyiv xás vúra xára póokyiv then then he.fell then Intensive long.time that.he.fell And he fell, and it was a long time that he fell. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvíri vaa vúra káan utháaniv payéem so so Intensive there he.lies now So he's lying there now. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás fâat chími vúra kunpáxraameesh then what soon Intensive they.will.bet.it Then what were they to bet? Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás kunpiip xâatik vúra pá'aah nupáxraam then they.said it's.better Intensive the.fire we.bet.it Then they said, "Let's bet the fire." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ta'ítam vaa vúra káru tupáaxkiv then so that Intensive also they.won.it And so (the upriver people) won that too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra tá pu'ahára then Intensive PERF it.did.not.burn And it wouldn't burn. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra fâat chími pá'aah kunikyâareesh tá kunpíimshavunaa then Intensive what soon the.fire they.will.make.it.with.it PERF they.were.freezing Then what were they to make fire with? They were freezing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pakáan u'úum yánava vúra áhtaay má'ninay úmkuufhinaatih u'iinvúnaatih then when.there he.arrived visible Intensive lots.of.fire high.mountain.country there.was.a.lot.of.smoke there.were.forest.fires And when he got there, he saw lots of fire in the mountains, there was lots of smoke, there were forest fires. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textyâamach vúra kiikyâavishap pretty Intensive I.will.make.you.guys I'll make you pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textnaa vúra puna'aapúnmutihara hôoy uum papihnêefich úkrii 1sg. Intensive I.do.not.know where 3.SG that.Coyote he.stays I don't know where Coyote is." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra patu'iinkáyaachha xás tée imnakákaam then Intensive when.it.had.burned.well then PERF big.coal And when (the bark) had burned well, then there was a big coal. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ôok vúra koovúra tá kunpihmáravarak then here Intensive all PERF they.ran.back.down.from.upriver And they all ran down from upriver to here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás upiip puxích ík vúra kupakúriihveesh then he.says very.much must Intensive you.will.sing.loudly And he said, "You must sing loudly." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás kunpakúriihvunaa puxích vúra then then they.sing very.much Intensive And they sang loudly (outside). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textvúra tutápkuup payeeripáxvuh Intensive he.liked the.adolescent.girl He just liked the girl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás upiip ii! naa êev káru vúra vaa nixútih then she.says oh! 1sg. greeting.to.women also Intensive that I.am.thinking And she said, "Alas, dear, I think so too." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás kunpínaa vaa kích vúra pakunipítih sishanayâamach tóo síinvar then they.come that only Intensive what.they.are.saying pretty.one.having.a.penis he.has drown And they came back uphill; that was all they were saying, "sishanayâamach has drowned." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás axmáy vúra pa'asiktávaan upiip yáxa ee! yáxa ithyáruk then then suddenly Intensive the.woman she.says look! oh! look! across Then suddenly one woman said, "Look, oh look across-river!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textvúra koovúra tá kunpaxeepáyaachha pamukún'uup Intensive all PERF they.win.from their.possession They won all their property from them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvúra tá kinchífich Intensive PERF they.beat.them They beat them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás upiip naa vúra ninipákuri nipakúriihveesh pani'éethkaanvahaak then he.says 1sg. Intensive my.song I.will.sing when.I.shuffle And he said, "I'm going to sing my song as I shuffle the 'cards'." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playpeekxaréeyav vúra ixráam upikyafipáyaachha the.god Intensive bet he.wins.back He won back the stakes from the gods. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playpúya vaa vúra kich and.so that Intensive only So that's all. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás kári axmáy vúra sáruk utápichfak then then suddenly Intensive downhill he.slips.downhill And suddenly he slipped downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás axmáy vúra máruk kúna utápichraa then suddenly Intensive uphill in.addition he.slips.downriver And suddenly he slipped upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full texttîi têeshich vúra let... several Intensive Let (me eat) a little more!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textvaa uum vúra payúruk tá kunvíitrup tuthívruuhrup yúruk so 3.SG Intensive downriver PERF they.paddle.downstream they.floated.downstream downriver When they traveled downstream by boat, they floated downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textvaa uum vúra káan ifmaarápiit kamíktaatroovutih káruk uvítroovutih so 3.SG Intensive there new.married.man let.him.push.upstream upriver he.paddles.upstream Let the new married man push his way upstream there, (when) he is traveling upstream." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra káan tá kun'íitshur pamukúntur then then so Intensive there PERF they.leave their.basket-load And they leave their basket-loads there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textxás kunpiip vaa vúra kun'írunaatiheesh patur then they.say so Intensive they.will.walk the.basket-load And then they said, "The basket-loads will walk (home by themselves)." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textvúra uum yararápiit vúra kámtuuntih Intensive 3.SG new.married.woman Intensive let.her.carry.it Let the new married woman be carrying it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkúna vúra kúnish tá arákaas in.addition Intensive sort.of PERF old.man But he's sort of old.'" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás úpeenti pamú'aramah kúna vúra yáv peekupeekrêehitiheesh then he.is.saying.to.her his.child in.addition Intensive good that.you.will.be.living.in.that.way And he told his child, "But you will live well. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxâatik vúra yárarahi iim tée kêechha it's.better Intensive get.married! 2sg. PERF be.big You should get married, you've gotten big. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkúna vúra pamukrívraam vaa vúra umúsahiti panunukrívraam koovúra pootâayhiti iinâak vaa vúra umúsahiti ôok iinâak pootâayhitih in.addition Intensive his.house that Intensive it.looks.like our.house all that.they.are.many indoors that Intensive it.looks.like here indoors that.they.are.many "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkáru uum naa vúra neemúsahiti pa'ávansa also 3.SG 1sg. Intensive he.looks.like.me the.man And he looks just like me, the man. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textpamutiiv káru vúra aaxkúnishichas vaa vúra pánaa neemúsahiti pananítiiv his.ear also Intensive reddish that Intensive as.I it.looks.like.me my.ear His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textvúra pusakeemvárihveeshara koovúra vaa umúsahiti panunú'uup Intensive you.won't.be.homesick all that it.looks.like our.possessions You won't be homesick, everything looks like our things. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkúna vúra páykuuk yíiv áhoon payôok xáyfaat i'áhoo peempaheepshûunkinich kâarim ikupheesh in.addition Intensive over.there far go.travel right.here don't! you.go the.short.road bad you.will.do But go by the far way yonder, don't travel (by the way) right here, on the short road, you'll do badly. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full texthâari vúra xasík napimusarûukvutiheesh sometime Intensive then.(future) you.will.visit.me.here You can come back to see me sometime." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás poovôonupuk pa'ávansa víri vúra vaahyâach pamu'áka then when.he.comes.outdoors the.man so Intensive exactly.that her.father And when the man came out, he was just like her father. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás ta'ítam vaa vúra káan ukrêeheen then so that Intensive there she.lived And so she lived there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás kúkuum vaa vúra káan u'ípahoo míta kûukam u'arávuukat then again that Intensive there she.goes.back near.past in.that.direction she.started.from And she traveled again the way she had come there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti vúra if koovúra vaa umúsahiti ôok pananú'uup panini'ávan mukrívraam then she.is.saying Intensive true all that it.looks.like here our.things my.husband his.house And she said, "It's true, everything looks like our things here, in my husband's house." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíip papihnîich vúra káan ípahoo kúkuum xáy húun i'íin then he.says the.old.man Intensive there go.back again let.not harmful have.something.happen.to.you And the old man said, "Just go there again! Something might happen to you (otherwise). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pâanpay xás uxús naa nixúti napikshayvûunishti yukún koovúra vaa umúsahiti panunú'uup káru uum vúra vaa umúsahiti panini'áka then after.while then she.thinks 1sg. I.am.thinking he.is.lying.to.me you.see all that it.looks.like our.possessions also 3.SG Intensive that he.looks.like my.father Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textvíri payêem panipimúsarahaak víri vaa ník kári nimáheesh peekrívraam káan vúra u'iikráhaak so now when.I.visit so that a.little then I.will.see if.the.house there Intensive when.it.is.standing Now when I go back to see (my father), then I'll see if the house is standing there." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti pûuhara iim vúra pácheech ipvâarami then he.is.saying no 2sg. Intensive all.alone go.back! And he said, "No, you go back alone." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textyánava vúra púfaat peekrívraam púfaat vúra thêera visible Intensive nothing the.house nothing Intensive not.lie She saw there was no house, nothing was there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás ta'ítam úkfuukiraheen xás ta'ítam vúra ukpákpak then so she.grabbed.him then so Intensive she.chops.him.up So then she grabbed him, and she chopped him up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíti vaa vúra káru vúra pa'áraar uumkun kunkúpheesh pánaa tá nikuupha then coyote he.is.saying that Intensive also Intensive the.human they they.will.do as.I PERF I.do And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás kunpiip púra kára vúra áama aamtíheeshara yúkun tá nupíshunva pa'áama then then they.say nobody Intensive salmon will.not.eat you.see PERF we.hide the.salmon And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich uxús púxay vúra vaa kupítiheeshara then then coyote he.thinks not.yet Intensive that won't.be.doing And Coyote thought, "They can't do that." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxás vúra káan úkrii then Intensive there he.sits So he sat there. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textpihnêefich vúra vaa úmuustih coyote Intensive that he.watches Coyote was watching this. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvúra xâatik nithívkee Intensive it's.better I.go.along "Do let me go along! Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás kôokaninay vúra úktir paxunyêep máruk sáruk yúruk káruk then then everywhere Intensive he.hits.by.throwing the.tan.oak.tree uphill downhill downriver upriver And he beat the tan-oak trees everywhere, uphillward, downhillward, downriverward, upriverward. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri vaa kúth payêem paxuntápan kôokaninay vúra u'íiftih so that because.of now the.acorn everywhere Intensive it.is.growing That's why the acorns grow everywhere now. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri hûutva kóo ithívthaaneen u'iináhaak vaa vúra kóo kuníhruuvtiheesh pasímsiim so somehow as.much.as land when.it.exists that Intensive as.much.as they.will.be.using the.knife However long the world exists, so long will they use (her) knife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxás vúra uum yâamach mu'asiktaván'aramah then Intensive 3.SG pretty her.female.child And her female child was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textta'ítam máh'iit yáan vúra usúpaahitih uvôoruraa pa'ípaha so morning recently Intensive it.was.becoming.day he.climbed.up the.tree So in the morning it was scarcely dawn, he climbed up the tree. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra vaa uvôoruraatih Intensive so he.was.climbing.up He was climbing up like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra tóo kréemyah Intensive it.had blow The wind just blew. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra kári úktaamti pa'úruh Intensive then he.was.carrying.them the.eggs He was still carrying the eggs. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textyáan vúra usúpaahitih pakéevniikich úhyiv recently Intensive it.became.day the.old.woman she.shouted It was just dawn, (and) the old woman shouted. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textkéevniikich vúra uum utapkûuputi póothtiitih old.woman.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG she.liked that.she.gamble An old woman liked to gamble. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúyava kúkuum yítha tu'uum kúkuum vúra vaa tóo pêer íkamish chími nuthtîiti you.see again one one.would.arrive again Intensive so she.would say.to son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkúkuum vúra uthanfírip again Intensive she.missed Again she missed him. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textxás upiip xâatik vúra nivâaram then he.said it's.better Intensive I.go And he said, "Let me go!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvúra uum hitíhaan kumasúpaa póomuusti pápikvas Intensive 3.SG always its.day that.she.looked.at.it the.headdress-feather She looked at the headdress-feather every day (while he was gone). Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textaxmáy ík vúra yav suddenly must Intensive good At one moment it would be good. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás vúra ii xáas vúra ukyívuni pamupíkvas tóo xus ii tu'iv then Intensive oh! almost Intensive it.fell.downward the.headdress-feather she.had think oh! he.had.died Then alas! his headdress-feather would almost fall, she would think, "Alas, he's dead!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvúra yítha kéech Intensive one big There's one real big one. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás vúra uvâaram then Intensive he.went Then he went. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textuum vúra vaa âanaxus úkriivkuti pa'ípaha 3.SG Intensive so weasel he.held.on.to.it the.tree Weasel held on to the tree. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textnaa vúra ôok nikrêevish 1sg. Intensive here I.will.stay I'm going to stay here." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textpavúra ixusáhaak kúnish chí kaneeykáreesh vúra ikpêehveesh ík when you.think sort.of soon they.are.going.to.kill.me Intensive you.will.shout must Whenever you think they are sort of about to kill you, you must shout. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás pu'ifmâarasahara vúra afishríhansa then not.married.men Intensive unmarried.young.men And they weren't married men, they were unmarried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás táay vúra kunsáanva then much Intensive they.carried.it And they carried lots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás vúra papihnîich ucháfichti pa'ípih xás aax kích uthuufhíti poocháfichtih then Intensive the.old.man he.was.gnawing.them the.bones then blood only it.was.flowing.out.in.a.stream as.he.was.gnawing.them And the old man was gnawing the bones, and nothing but blood was streaming as he gnawed. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás papihnîich vaa vúra upakurîihvutih cháfich kích navíshtaantih then the.old.man so Intensive he.was.singing bone.to.gnaw only I.want.it And the old man was singing that way, "I just want a bone to chew on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textasaxvuhpihnîich vúra tóo thvoonha Old.Man.Turtle Intensive PERF-he be.eager.(to.do) Old Man Turtle just wanted to. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textnaa vúra kóo yáv pa'akâayva kumayáan'iiftihan 1sg. Intensive as.much.as good the.anyone any.young.man "I'm just as good as any young man." Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kunchímiha after.while Intensive PERF they.agree Finally, they agreed. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa kun'íihtih Intensive that they.were.dancing.down.from.upriver They kept dancing that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tóo xráratih after.while Intensive PERF-he he.is.weeping Finally he was weeping. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa kun'íihtih Intensive that they.were.dancing.down.from.upriver They kept dancing that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kunithyúrutih after.while Intensive PERF they.were.dragging.him Finally they were dragging him. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa áachip tá kun'íihvarak Intensive that middle PERF they.dance.down.from.upriver They danced down from upriver that way to the middle (of their course). Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpamútraax vúra kích tá kun'áaphutih his.arms Intensive only PERF they.were.carrying.(two.objects) They were just carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvaa vúra káan asaxvuhpihnîich upkêevish asánaamkarak that Intensive there Old.Man.Turtle he.transforms placename Old Man Turtle was transformed there at asánaamkarak. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textuum pa'asiktávaan vúra vaa kun'íihruputih 3.SG the.women Intensive that they.were.dancing.away.downriver The women kept dancing downriver that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textxás payúrasak kun'íkakurih kári vaa vúra kun'áaphuti pamútraax then SUB-into.the.ocean they.jump.(into.water) then that Intensive they.were.carrying.(two.objects) his.arms And when they jumped into the ocean, they were still carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textimáankam yáan vúra usúpaahitih uvâaram next.day recently Intensive it.was.becoming.day he.went The next day it was just dawn, (and) he went. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textayu'âach vúra uum tá naxúriha it.was.because Intensive 3.SG PERF I.am.hungry It's because I'm hungry." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvíri póo'av hínupa vúra tutháfip xás ífuth xás úpxuuspa so when.he.ate.it surprise Intensive he.had.devoured.it then afterward then he.realized.it When he ate it, he devoured it (all), and (only) afterwards did he realize it. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúkuum vúra amvákaam úykar again Intensive big.salmon he.caught.it Again he caught a big salmon. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás káan vúra u'av then there Intensive he.ate And he ate it there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúkuum vúra úhyiv chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaansa again Intensive he.shouted here! this child salmon.tail much PAST beggars Again he shouted, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpamutúnviiv úpeenvunaa ôok vúra kíik'iini her.children she.told.them here Intensive you.guys.stay! She told her children, "You stay here. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texthínupa vúra kin'áhachakutih surprise Intensive he.is.withholding.it.from.us He's holding out on us. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra úhyiv then again Intensive he.shouted Then he shouted again. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpáanpay vúra tá ûumukich after.while Intensive PERF near Finally he was close. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkári vúra úhyiivtih then Intensive he.was.shouting He was still shouting. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúna uum vaa vúra káan úksuusur in.addition 3.SG so Intensive there he.swooped.down He, in turn, swooped down there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvaa vúra payêem kumáheesh so Intensive now you.guys.will.see.him You will see him like that now. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texttóo tkaanvar pa'ávansa kookamáh'iit vúra tóo tkaanvar he.has spear.fish the.man every.morning Intensive he.has spear.fish The man went to spear fish, every morning he went to spear fish. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textpúyava patée kxurárahaak yiimúsich vúra tóo kpêehva patu'ípak you.see when when.it.was.evening little.ways.off Intensive he.has shout when.he.has.returned When it was evening, he would shout a little ways off as he returned. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkúkuum vúra tu'ípak vaa tóo piip axichapipúniishich again Intensive he.has.returned so he.has say children-tail The next time he returned, he would say, "Little children-tail." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás uxús pamukúntaat hûut áta kúth pa'ípun vúra kích tu'avíkvuti patu'ípakahaak then then she.thought their.mother how maybe because.of the.salmon.tails Intensive only he.has.been.carrying when.he.returns And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás vúra pu'ikviit-hára káruma kúnish úkviit-hitih then then Intensive she.didn't.sleep in.fact sort.of she.was.sleeping But she didn't sleep, the truth was she sort of slept (in pretense). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás vúra vaa káan úkrii then then Intensive so there he.sat And he sat there like that. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás vúra pu'itxâarihvara then then Intensive she.didn't.wake.up And she didn't wake up. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textta'ítam kunpáxtiivpunaa aachíchhar vúra kunpihmarápiithva so they.played.again happy Intensive they.ran.around.again So they played again, they ran around again happily. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás yiimúsich vúra ukpêehva axichapipúniishich then then little.ways.off Intensive he.shouted children-tail Then he shouted a little ways off, "Little children-tail!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full texthûutva kóo mímyaahti pati'ívahaak púra fâat vúra îin aamtíheeshara somehow as.much.as your.life when.you.die nothing Intensive TOPIC it.won't.be.eating.you All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvúra upvâaram Intensive he.went.away.again He went away again. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textvúra xára tusínmoo Intensive long.time he.has.been.absent He was away for a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textvúra vaa u'ípahootih Intensive so he.was.going.back He was coming back like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás vaa vúra payváheem pamupathakhíram káan kunmáheesh then so Intensive nowadays his.kneeling-place there they.will.see.it And nowadays his kneeling-spot can be seen there. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás vaa vúra káan upathakhíish then so Intensive there he.knelt.down.(on.one.knee) So he knelt down there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textkári xás uum vúra hárivaheesh á'iknêechhan hôoyva tuvâaram sinmôovishar then then 3.SG Intensive would.be.sometimes falcon somewhere he.went absent.a.long.time So it would be sometimes, Duck Hawk went off somewhere, he was gone a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra kúnish hûut tée piip Intensive sort.of how PERF.2SG say "You sort of said something." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpûu púra fâat vúra neepítihara no nothing Intensive I.wasn't.saying "No, I didn't say anything." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra punathítiimtihara Intensive I.can't.hear I can't hear them." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás upiip akâay kích vúra ipshansîipreevishan pamu'ípih then then he.said who only Intensive one.who.will.carry.away his.bones And he said, "Who is going to carry away her bones?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra kumakâarim payíkihar Intensive worse the.sick The sick person just got worse. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full texthínupa vúra uum u'apunkôonaatih kachakâach uum u'apunkôonaatih surprise Intensive 3.SG she.bewitches bluejay 3.SG she.bewitches There she was bewitching them, Blue Jay herself was bewitching them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textxás vúra pu'aapúnmara xánkiit then Intensive she.doesn't.find.out bullhead But Bullhead didn't find out. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textchími vúra xánkiit soon Intensive bullhead Let Bullhead (come too)!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textkári xás xanpuchíniishveenach upíip naa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih then then hummingbird she.said 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed And Hummingbird said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textxás upítih naa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih then she.said 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed And she said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textchêech ík vúra kupthítheesh quickly must Intensive you.finish.weaving "You must finish weaving quickly." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás vúra tá kunyáavha then Intensive PERF they.hurried And they hurried. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxánpuut káru xánthiip itheekxarámva vúra pákunvik maul.oak.acorn also black.oak night.after.night Intensive they.weaved Maul Oak and Black Oak wove day and night. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás kunipêer manâa vúra tá núpsaamkir then they.told.her maybe Intensive PERF we.leave.you.behind And they told her, "Perhaps we're leaving you behind." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás upíip pûu vaa vúra níthxuuneesh káruma nik áachip kóo tuvíkahitih then she.said no so Intensive I.will.wear.it.on.my.head in.fact a.little middle as.much.as it.is.woven And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textyaxéek vúra nik kunxúseesh xuntápan tu'ífar you'll.see Intensive a.little they.will.think acorn she.has.come.to.grow They'll know (lit., think) that Tan Oak Acorn has come to grow. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkíri naa vúra kích yaas'arara'îin na'áamti káru tápas neekyâavish I.wish 1sg. Intensive only Humankind they.eat.me also real they.will.make.me May Mankind eat me alone and take care of me!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textvíri îifuti tá kunívyiihma pakáan kunífeesh vúra vaa uthivkêetih and.so sure.enough PERF they.arrived where they.will.grow Intensive so she.went.along So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkári xás uum paxuntápan uum vúra pupikyáarara pamúpxaan then then 3.SG the.tan.oak.acorn 3.SG Intensive not.finish her.cap But Tan Oak Acorn didn’t finish her cap. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textpahûutva kóo yaas'ára u'íinahaak víri naa vúra kích kaná'aamtiheesh káruma apxankêemich paninípxaan however as.much.as rich.person when.it.exists so 1sg. Intensive only they.will.eat.me in.fact poor.cap my.cap However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textpa'ávansa atahári vúra u'ákunvutih the.man always Intensive he.was.hunting The man was always hunting. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkáru uum pa'asiktávaan atahári vúra kunikyáviichvutih ávaha kunikyáatih also 3.SG the.women always Intensive they.were.working food they.were.gathering And the women were always working, they were gathering food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pamu'átimnam uum vúra axyár atahári then her.burden.basket 3.SG Intensive full always And her burden basket was always full. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpayítha uum vúra chîimich pamu'átimnak the.one 3.SG Intensive little.bit in.her.burden.basket There was little in the other's burden basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás vúra kâarim ukyáatih then Intensive bad she.was.doing.to.her And she treated her badly. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás upíip pakéevriik uum vúra má' tóo kvéesh then she.said the.old.woman 3.SG Intensive uphill she.is spend.night And the old woman said, "She's spending the night in the mountains. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textyakún táay vúra íp úmkaanvat you.see much Intensive PAST she.gathered You see, she gathered a lot. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás imáan kúkuum vúra upvâaram then tomorrow again Intensive she.went.back The next day (Bear) went off again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúmateech ikxúrar vúra xára xás vúra u'ípak then later.in.day evening Intensive long.time then Intensive she.came.back And later on, in the evening, she came back late. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiich u'aapúnma vúra if then the.boy he.knew Intensive true And the boy knew it was true. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás púxay fâat vúra pítihara then not.yet what Intensive he.wasn't.saying And he didn't say anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás imáankam kúkuum vúra upvâaram then next.day again Intensive she.went.away.again And the next day she went away again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra xára xás u'ípak ikxúrar then again Intensive long.time then she.came.back evening And again (Bear) came back late in the evening. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiich vúra uum uxráratih kúna vúra u'íchunvuti pooxráratih then the.boy Intensive 3.SG he.was.crying in.addition Intensive he.was.hiding when.he.was.crying And the boy was crying, but he hid when he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxasík vaa ík vúra kóo káan ku'íineesh paaxvâahar tóo msípishrihaak xasík kupínaavish then.(future) so must Intensive as.much.as there you.two.will.stay when.the.pitch-wood it.has cooled.down then.(future) you.will.come.back You must stay there until the pitch-wood is extinguished, then you will come back." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiich upíshkaakrupuk sákriiv vúra úkyav páchivchak then the.boy he.jumped.back.outdoors hard Intensive he.made.it the.door Then the boy jumped out again, he made the door tight. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra tóo kpêehva neepchívchaaksurih tá ni'íinka then again Intensive he.did shout open.back.up.the.door.for.me PERF I'm.burning And again he shouted, "Open the door for me, I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansaxích'anamahach tóo kfuuyshur puxích vúra then the.little.boy he.got be.tired very.much Intensive Then the little boy got very tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textvúra ûumukich tu'uum Intensive near she.had.gotten She was getting near. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpa'avansáxiich vúra tá pukúnish ikviiptíhara kóova tóo kfuuyshur the.boy Intensive PERF not.sort.of he.wasn't.running so he.was be.tired The boy could hardly run, he was so tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás upíip vúra píivkathi then she.said Intensive put.your.leg.across And she said, "Put your leg across!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxákaan vúra kuníkyeehiti poo'áveesh áxak vúra upátati paxuun both Intensive they.were.making.it.for.him what.he.will.eat two Intensive he.was.eating.it the.acorn.soup They both made for him what he was to eat, he ate two (servings of) acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kúkuum vúra vaa tóo kuupha tutátuyshiprimtih xás tóo yvêesh paxuun then then again Intensive that she.did do she.was.sweeping.up then she.did pour.out the.acorn.soup So she did that way again, she swept up, then she poured the acorn soup down. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra pu'aapúnma húukava pátu'uum then Intensive they.didn't.know to.somewhere where.she.had.gone Then (people) didn't know where she'd gone. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra húukava u'uum akvíishich then Intensive to.somewhere he.went wildcat Then Wildcat went somewhere. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás axmáy vúra káan úxak then then suddenly Intensive there it.made.a.noise And suddenly there was a noise there. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich vúra uum táay tá pamú'aan then then coyote Intensive 3.SG much PERF his.string And Coyote had a lot of string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra nîinamich pooyrúhahiti pamú'aan then Intensive little that.it.was.coiled his.string And his string was coiled just small. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpukáru vúra hûut kóo ípanheeshara not.also Intensive how as.much.as it.won't.reach It won't reach that far either. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxâatik vúra nukyaavárihva it's.better Intensive we.try Let's try." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás upiip pûuhara vúra kanathárihi chí kiipáhariithuneeshap then he.said no Intensive pass.her.to.me soon they.will.catch.up.with.you And he said, "No, pass her to me, they're about to catch up with you." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textvíri vaa kúth chishíi fâat vúra vaa uthíramtih so that because.of dog what Intensive so he.is.tracking For that reason Dog can track anything that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás axmáy vúra yítha úkfuukiraa u'ax then suddenly Intensive one she.grabbed.him she.killed.him And suddenly she grabbed one, she killed him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan káruk tá kunítroovutih again Intensive tomorrow upriver PERF they.were.looking.upriver Again the next day they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvaa vúra kúkuum tu'árihvarak so Intensive again she.came.down.from.upriver She came down from upriver like that again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava kári tá kun'áraarahiti vúra vaa kaan you.see then PERF they.were.living Intensive so there So they kept living there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás vúra uum yâamach úkyav vúra úkyav then then Intensive 3.SG pretty he.fixed.them Intensive he.fixed.them And he fixed them pretty, he fixed them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyuuxmachmahánach vúra vaa u'íihtih lizard.sp. Intensive so he.was.dancing Lizard was dancing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás yuuxmachmahánach upiip man vúra naa ninímya pani'iikívtih then then lizard.sp. he.said why... Intensive 1sg. my.heart that.I.wear.as.a.necklace And Lizard said, "Why, I wear my heart as a necklace." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava vúra kóomahich you.see Intensive little.bit That's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvúra yâamach mu'ifápiit Intensive pretty his.daughter His daughter was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra kunpíychaaktih Intensive they.(the.spirits).inflicted.bad.luck.on.him He had bad luck. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra uum puharíxay yav kupa'áraarahitihap Intensive 3.SG never good they.were.not.living.in.that.way They never lived well. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkusrípan uum vúra itíhaan uvunayvîichvutih madrone.tree 3.SG Intensive always he.was.wandering.idly Madrone was always wandering around idly. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textimáankam kúkuum vúra u'árihraa next.day again Intensive he.went.there.from.downhill The next day he went up again. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxás upêer xáyfaat ík vúra haríxay kâam kúuk i'íipma then he.said don't! must Intensive sometimes little.upriver to.there you.go.back And he told him, "You mustn't ever go back upriver there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxanahíchyav vúra tóo kríi for.a.good.while Intensive she.had live She stayed quite a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textyáan vúra úkxurarahitih recently Intensive it.was.becoming.evening It was just evening. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textithéekxaram vúra hôoyva kunikvéesh all.night Intensive somewhere they.spent.the.night They spent the whole night somewhere. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvaa vúra payêem kumáheesh u'úuntih so Intensive now you.will.see.it it.is.peeling You will see it that way now, it is peeling. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvíri vaa vúra kumakári kumáheesh kusrípan itíhaan kumahárinay tu'ur so so Intensive still you.will.see.him madrone.tree always its.year he.peels You will see him that way still, every year he peels. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra uum tóo mchaaxripaa Intensive 3.SG it.was (heat).come.out The heat was coming out (of the fire). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textkári xás vaa káru vúra uchífich then then so also Intensive he.beat Then he won those too. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textkúna chámuxich uum vúra ípihar in.addition sucker 3.SG Intensive bony But Sucker is bony. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textpúyava vúra uum tá taay ta kuníkyav you.see Intensive 3.SG PERF much PERF they.gather So there was a lot, they gathered it. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás pakúuk kunpávyiihma axmáy vúra fâatva kunthítiv then then to.there they.go.back suddenly Intensive something they.hear And when they came back there, suddenly they heard something. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás kunipêer mímyaahti hûutva kóo mímyaahti vúra iim fátaak asasúruk vaa káan i'ifchíkinkutiheesh then then they.say your.life somehow as.much.as your.life Intensive 2sg. somewhere under.a.rock so there you.will.be.stuck.onto.it And they told him, "In your life, in your whole life you will be sticking to the bottom of a rock there someplace. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kupítiheeshara nothing Intensive also won't.be.doing You won't be doing anything, either." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textxás tóo piip apsunmúnukich vúra púra kára aapúnmeeshara then he.had say racer.snake Intensive nobody will.find.out And Racer said, "Nobody will find out." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra imáan tumúsar then again Intensive tomorrow he.went.to.see.her So again the next day he went to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textvúra púra húun kupítihara Intensive NEG harmful was.doing (It was as if) she was doing no harm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textvúra yáv pa'asiktávaan Intensive good the.woman She was a good woman. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás pa'ávansa vúra uum pu'aapúnmutihara then the.man Intensive 3.SG he.didn't.know And the man (her husband) didn't know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári kúkuum vúra imáan tá kunpithvuyrámeesh then then again Intensive tomorrow PERF they.were.going.to.meet And again the next day they were going to meet. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás ii xás upiip vúra ník pukín'aapunmeeshap panukitaxríharahitih then then oh! then he.said Intensive a.little they.mustn't.know.about.us that.we.are.being.unfaithful Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúxay vúra kín'aapunmeeshap not.yet Intensive they.were.to.knew They were not to know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás apsunmúnukich upiip payaas'ára u'iiníshrihaak víri pa'asiktávaan vaa ukupítihaak ukitaxríharahitihaak xáat káru uxúti vúra pu'aapúnmeeshap víri vaa vúra kun'áapunmeesh then then racer.snake he.said when.humankind it.comes.into.existence so when.a.woman so she.does when.she.is.unfaithful may also she.thinks Intensive they.won't.know so so Intensive they.will.find.out Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúyava yáan ník vúra hôoyva usúpaahitiheesh you.see recently a.little Intensive somewhere it.was.going.to.become.day Then it was just about to be dawn someplace. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textuum ithasúpaa vúra úkrii 3.SG all.day Intensive she.sat She just sat all day long. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra kúmateech tá kunpavyíhuk pa'asiktávaansa you.see again Intensive later.in.day PERF they.came.back the.women Again later in the day the women came back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás púyava kumamáh'iit xás kúkuum tu'ípak vúra uum taay poo'átivutih póomkaanvuti pakóo kuma'ávaha then you.see some.morning then again she.came.back Intensive 3.SG much that.she.was.carrying.in.her.burden.basket since.she.was.gathering.from.plants all kinds.of.food And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih Intensive so he.was.traveling He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textvaa káan sú' vúra upíkrii so there inside Intensive she.stayed She stayed there inside (his penis). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textkoovúra kun'áraarahiti taayvávan vúra all they.were.living many.people Intensive Everyone was (there), lots of people. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textvúra uum táay patóo piikívshiip thíin axyár vúra Intensive 3.SG much he.had put.necklaces.up.on glands.in.throat full Intensive He had lots of necklaces on, (his neck was) full up to his throat-glands. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textpamu'urútvaap poo'iithvúti á' vúra his.dipnet.frame he.was.carrying.on.his.back above Intensive He was carrying his dip-net frame up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textpúyava uum túus payêem vúra u'ípakvutih tupímnaaniharuk you.see 3.SG mockingbird now Intensive he.returns he.comes.here.to.spend.the.summer So now Mockingbird always returns, he comes to spend the summer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textkári xás tóo piip mán vúra naa vaa kári xás tá nixus chími kan'ápivan panipâanveesh then then he.had say why... Intensive 1sg. so then then PERF I.thought soon let.me.go.look.for.it what.I.will.paint.my.face.with And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textkári xás kúkuum vúra vaa chí kunímthaatvunaavish then then again Intensive so soon they.were.going.to.play.shinny Again they were going to play shinny. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textpúfaat vúra pá'aax nothing Intensive the.blood There was no blood (in them). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textaah uum úpaanik púra fâat vúra îin na'íshiptiheeshara fire 3.SG he.says nothing Intensive TOPIC he.will.be.putting.me.out Fire once said, "Nothing can put me out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textxás vúra uum itníiv umúsaha then Intensive 3.SG mean he.looks.like And he looked mean. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textkári xás upiip aah naa vúra púra fâat îin neeshkáxishrihmatheesh then then he.says fire 1sg. Intensive nothing TOPIC it.will.stop.me And Fire said, "Nothing can stop me." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textkári xás upáthrih xás vúra upáthrih then then it.rains then Intensive it.rains But then it rained and it rained. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii payêem íshaha xás vúra kumá'ii úmsiipti aah so that because.of now water then Intensive because.of it.puts.it.out fire For that reason it's water now, that's why it puts out fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textyakún puxáy vúra mít ishkáxishrihmathat you.see not.yet Intensive near.past he.stopped.it You see, they couldn't stop it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvíri vaa káan uum vúra kun'ûupvunaati tayiith so so there 3.SG Intensive they.are.digging.it Brodiaea (Ground squirrels) were digging brodiaea roots there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textchátik vúra tá ûumukich finally Intensive PERF near Finally he was close by. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan chími nu'ûupvanvi kúkuum you.see again Intensive tomorrow soon let's.go.dig.roots again So again the next day (they said), "Let's go dig roots again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textxás púyava vúra tu'íhuni tá ûumukich then you.see Intensive he.danced.down PERF near And so he danced down close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava vúra tá kunkáriha pakunkupavúraheesh you.see Intensive PERF they.are.ready when.they.will.jab.him And they were ready to jab him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava vúra koomahich you.see Intensive little.bit So that's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpa'áama káan vúra kunpaxyanípaneesh peeshkêesh poosaamvárak the.salmon there Intensive they.will.overflow.it the.river as.it.flows.down.from.upstream The salmon will overflow the river there as it flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textpeekxaréeyav vúra uum kunikyâanik the.gods Intensive 3.SG they.made.it The gods made it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava yáanchiip vúra uum koovúra tá kunkúhinaa you.see next.year Intensive 3.SG all PERF they.were.sick Then the next year everybody was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full texttá kunfíipha vúra pa'áraaras PERF they.were.all.gone Intensive the.people The people died off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kun'áraarahitih kixáhaan káru vúra imúsaan káru ikyávaan káru koopitxaaríhvaan you.see all PERF they.were brush.burner also Intensive assistant.priest also maker also sweathouse.companion And they were all (there), brush-burners and assistant priest, and priestesses, and priest's companions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava koovúra uum púxay vúra yíthaxay kuhítihara pa'áraaras koovúra vúra yav púxay axvahkánxay you.see all 3.SG not.yet Intensive not.one he.was.not.sick the.people all Intensive good not.yet not.sick And none of all the people was sick, they were all well, they weren't sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúxay vúraxay yaas'ára axvahkánxayheeshara not.yet Intensive rich.person will.not.be.sick Mankind will not be sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava vúra koomahich you.see Intensive little.bit So that's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás xára vúra yâamach kunkupá'iinahitih then then long.time Intensive pretty they.lived.in.that.way And they lived nicely for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textáxmay vúra kunpáxviipha suddenly Intensive they.quarreled Suddenly they quarreled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textyíiv vúra tu'íipma far Intensive he.arrived.again He went far away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full texthûut ník vúra panikupeepmáhaheesh paninikeechíkyav how a.little Intensive that.I.will.see.him.that.way.again my.sweetheart How will I ever see my sweetheart again? Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii vúra tusáyriihva oh! Intensive she.was.lonesome Oh, she was lonesome. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan ikxúrar tupikrîish you.see again Intensive tomorrow evening she.sat.down So again the next day she sat down outdoors in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa xasík vúra panikupeepmáhaheesh paninikeechíkyav so then.(future) Intensive that.I.will.see.him.that.way.again my.sweetheart That way I'll see my sweetheart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa uxús vaa xasík vúra panikupeepmáhaheesh so she.thought so then.(future) Intensive that.I.will.see.him.that.way.again She thought, "That way I'll see him again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xasík vúra múthvaay upmáheesh then then.(future) Intensive his.heart he.will.see.it.again And he was going to find his heart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás upíip pa'asiktávaan payaas'ára u'iiníshrihaak víri xáat káru tá kun'íitshur víriva vúra upmáheesh paninipákuriha mûuk then then she.said the.woman when.Humankind it.comes.into.existence so may also PERF they.abandon.them so Intensive she.will.see.him.again my.song with.(by.means.of) And the woman said, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) may also become abandoned, (but) she will find (her sweetheart) again by means of my song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa vúra káan uparamsíipreevish xáat káru ithivthaneen'ípan tu'íipma so Intensive there he.will.start.going.back may also the.end.of.the.earth he.went.back He will come back from there, (though) he may have gone to the end of the earth." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textuum vúra kâanimich 3.SG Intensive poor She was poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvaa vúra ukupa'iifshípreenik pakâanimich u'iifshípreenik so Intensive she.had.been.raised.that.way since.poor she.had.been.raised She had grown up that way, since she had grown up poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri pootúraayva púra fátaak vúra yâahitihara pakun'ûupvunaatih peekxariya'ifápiitsha so when.she.looked.around nowhere Intensive she.didn't.fit.in where.they.were.digging.roots the.spirit.girls When she looked around, she couldn't fit in anyplace where the spirit girls were digging roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíriva yiimúsich vúra poo'ûupvutih so little.ways.off Intensive she.was.digging.roots She dug roots a little ways away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textkári xás uxus payaas'ára u'iiníshrihaak víri uum káru vúra vaa ukupheesh xáat kâanimich then then she.thought when.Humankind it.comes.into.existence so 3.SG also Intensive so she.will.do may poor And she thought, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) will do this way also, (though) she may be poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíriva vúra ávan uthiinátiheesh so Intensive husband she.will.have She will have a husband. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textpaninipákuri u'aapúnmahaak víriva vúra ávan uthiinátiheesh xáat asiktavankéem if.my.song she.knows so Intensive husband she.will.have may a.homely.woman If she knows my song, she will have a husband, (though) she may be a homely woman." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan péekxurar uthivrúhish again Intensive tomorrow when.evening he.floated.ashore Again the next day he floated to shore in the evening. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan upikyámiichva again Intensive so there he.played.again Again he played there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textyiimúsich vúra utsîip pamukun'ikrívraam little.ways.off Intensive he.caught.sight.of.it their.house He saw their house a little ways off. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkóovan vúra nupkêevishriheesh together.with.(plural) Intensive we.will.be.transformed We will be transformed together." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkári xás uxúsaanik kahyuras'afishríhan yaas'ára nanipírish tu'aapúnmahaak yaas'ára káru vúra vaa ukupheesh then then he.thought Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man rich.person my.medicine if.they.know.it rich.person also Intensive so they.will.do.it And Klamath Lakes Young Man thought, "If Mankind knows my medicine, Mankind will do this way also." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textxás uxúti ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav uxús naa vúra naní'iish pu'axvíthinheeshara then he.was.thinking Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit he.thought 1sg. Intensive my.body it.will.not.become.unclean And Sacred Sweathouse Spirit thought, he thought, "My body will not become unclean." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textuum vúra hitíhaan vaa kích ukupitih úkvaatih 3.SG Intensive always so only he.was.doing.it he.gathered.sweathouse.wood He did only this all the time, he gathered sweathouse wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpúxay vúraxay amkúufxay not.yet Intensive not.smoke There was no smoke. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpootfúnukva yánava vúra púra fáat when.he.looked.inside visible Intensive nothing When he looked into the living house, he saw there was nothing there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpúxay vúraxay aapúnmutihara not.yet Intensive it.did.not.know (But) it didn't know. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkáan kúna pamukun'aktinakírak vaa káru vúra pu'aapúnmutihara there in.addition their.handrests so also Intensive it.didn't.know The grasping stones there (at the doorway) didn't know either. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvúra kích ukupitih xuus u'íruvooti Intensive only he.was.doing.it thought he.was.turning.to.it He did only (this), he thought about them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás upiip vúra kâarim panixútih then he.said Intensive bad that.I.am.thinking And he said, "I'm feeling bad. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás vúra pu'ikviit-hára then Intensive he.did.not.sleep And he didn't sleep. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás vaa ukúupha xánahich vúra uxapyuxúyux then so he.did.it after.while Intensive he.rubbed.his.foot.in.dirt And he did this, he rubbed his foot in the dirt for a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyánava tá vúra háriva tá kunpirukûurishriheen tá kunipvíkaheen visible PERF Intensive sometime PERF they.sat.down.again PERF they.wove.again He saw they had sat down again sometime, they were weaving again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan kunpákunvanva again Intensive tomorrow they.went.hunting The next day they went hunting again (but were still unsuccessful). Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textvúra púra fáat Intensive nothing (But) there was nothing (i.e., no deer). Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás uxúsaanik yaas'ara'îin tá na'apúnmiikahaak víri yaas'ára káru vúra vaa ukupheesh then then he.thought Humankind PERF if.it.learned.it.from.me so rich.person also Intensive so he.will.do.it Then (the father) thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do this way too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás paniinamichtâapas iknûumin veekxaréeyav pamú'arama vaa vúra ukupa'ífaha pamútiik u'ákchaaktih xákarari pamútiik u'ákchaaktih then then the.smallest Burrill.Peak.spirit his.child so Intensive he.grew.up.this.way his.hands it.was.closed on.both.sides his.hands it.was.closed And Burrill Peak Spirit's littlest child grew up this way, his hands were closed, both his hands were closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textvuraakirasúruk vúra úkrii underneath.the.ladder Intensive he.stayed He stayed underneath the ladder (leading into the house). Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textmuchíshii vúra xákaan kun'íifship his.dog Intensive both they.grew.up He and his dog grew up together. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkúkuum vúra yítha uvâaram again Intensive one he.went.off Again one went off. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás ahinámtiich vúra ukrêenik amtápnihich then then edge.of.the.fireplace Intensive he.sat ashy.place And (one of them, named kunâach'aa) sat at the edge of the fireplace, in the ashes. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textvíri akâay vúra xákaan kunvúunveesh so who Intensive with.(one.person) they.will.wrestle Who will wrestle with him?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textnaa káru vúra káan ni'íiftih 1sg. also Intensive there I.am.growing.up I am growing up here too!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textnaa káru vúra káan ni'íiftih kunâach'aa 1sg. also Intensive there I.am.growing.up bird.sp. I am growing up here too, (I,) kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textxás vúra xára kunvikúur then Intensive long.time they.wove And they wove for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textvúra táayva kunvíkroon icháaniich Intensive several they.wove.around at.one.time They wove several strands at one time. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textvíri vaa kinípeeranik hûutva kóo ithívthaaneen uthaanêehaak xáyfaat ik kúkuum vúra vaa kukupeepvíkaha so so they.told.them somehow as.much.as land it.exists don't! must again Intensive so you.must.not.weave.that.way (But) they were told, "However long the earth exists, you musn't weave that way (several strands at a time) again." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textuum vúra káan u'iifshípreenik afíshnihanich itúkuk 3.SG Intensive there he.grew.up young.man.(dimin.) placename A young man lived there at itúkuk (in Yurok territory, opposite Weitchpec). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textuum vúra itíhaan kumamáh'iit tóo kvátar itukuk'afishríhan 3.SG Intensive always its.morning he.had go.get.sweathouse.wood itúkuk.young.man The young man of itúkuk went gathering sweathouse wood every morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá kunvîiha pakeevnikich'íin then Intensive PERF she.disliked.him the.old.woman But the old woman disliked him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textimáankam kumamáh'iit kúkuum vúra ukvátar next.day its.morning again Intensive he.gathered.sweathouse.wood The next morning he rowed across again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra uchuphuníshkoo then again Intensive he.talked.to.her And he talked to her again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra tá kunvîiha pakeevnikich'íin Intensive PERF she.disliked.him the.old.woman The old woman disliked him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkúkuum vúra úpkaar again Intensive he.came.back.across He came back across. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyíiv vúra tá kun'uum far Intensive PERF they.went They went a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra taay pápaa tá kunvitíshriihva Intensive much the.boats PERF they.beached.them A lot of boats were beached. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra uum nîinamich pamúpaah then Intensive 3.SG little his.boat His boat was just small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra yíiv tuvíitma then Intensive far they.had.paddled.to.there And he rowed a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra xára tá kun'áchakutih Intensive long.time PERF they.were.floating.in.a.bunch They floated in a bunch for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textaxmáy xás vúra pa'íshaha uchánchaaksur suddenly then Intensive the.water it.opened.up Suddenly the water opened up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra uum nîinamich pamúpaah Intensive 3.SG little his.boat His boat was just little. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúrava uvíitrup yíiv vúra tuvíitma just he.paddled.downriver far Intensive he.had.paddled.to.there He paddled downriver like that, he paddled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra vaa uvíitrup Intensive so he.paddled.downriver He paddled downriver like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpavúra kóo kuma'íthivishrih pakunvuhvúhinaatih káru pakoo that.Intensive all kind.of.celebration as.they.were.doing.the.deerskin.dance also the.all There was all kind of celebration as they did the deerskin dance and all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás upiip pûu naa vúra kâanimich then he.said no 1sg. Intensive poor And he said, "No, I'm poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás kunipéer vúra chími pásas then they.told.him Intensive soon get.dressed And she told him, "Do dress up!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra koovúra tá kunpávyiihship Intensive all PERF they.went.away.again They all left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás upiip pûu naa vúra pananípaa nîinamich hôoy íf nuyâaheesh then he.said no 1sg. Intensive my.boat little where truly we.will.fit And he said, "No, my boat is little, we won't fit. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pakunipvítish upiip naa vúra nipíkvaatsipreevish pananípaah then when.he.beached.it.again he.said 1sg. Intensive I.will.put.it.back.up.on.my.shoulder my.boat And when he had beached his boat again, he said, "I'll pick up my boat." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá xára vúra tá kun'iin PERF long.time Intensive PERF they.stayed They lived (there) a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá muhrôohas then Intensive PERF his.wives So they were his wives now. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpóo'uum chanchaaksúrak pootfúnukva pamukun'iinâak vúra uum úm'aaxvarayva when.he.arrived at.the.smokehole when.he.looked.indoors their.indoors Intensive 3.SG it.was.red.around When he arrived, when he looked inside through the smokehole, it was red all over inside their house (by reflection from his clothing). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra vaa úmuustih Intensive so he.was.looking.at.them He was looking at them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpamukun'ikrívraam vúra tóo m'aaxvarayva their.house Intensive it.had become.red.around Their house was red all over. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra furaxmúrax pamúsaanva Intensive nothing.but.woodpecker-heads his.clothing His clothes were nothing but woodpecker-heads. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás póomuustih pakéevniikich vúra tupíkshar káru pa'ifápiit vúra tupíkshar then as.he.was.looking.at.them the.old.woman Intensive she.had.melted also the.young.woman Intensive she.had.melted And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra furaxmúrax pamúsaanva Intensive nothing.but.woodpecker-heads his.clothing His clothes were nothing but woodpecker-heads. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra vaa úmuustihvunaatih Intensive so he.was.looking.at.them He was looking at them like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textasiktávaan mukeechíkyav xákaan vúra puxích puráan tá kuntápkuuputih woman her.sweetheart both Intensive very.much each.other PERF they.liked.them A woman and her sweetheart loved each other very much. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textyukún vúra uum xára tá kun'íchunva áasiv you.see Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF they.hid.themselves cave You see, (the couple) had hid for a long time in a cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás uxus tá nakúha xâatik vúra nipváruprav then then she.thought PERF I.am.sick it's.better Intensive I.come.out.again And she said, "I'm sick, let me go out!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra umah then then that Intensive she.saw.it And she saw that. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkáru taay ík vúra yáfus ikyâavish also much must Intensive dress you.will.make.it And you must make many dresses. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvúra uum múfyiiv Intensive 3.SG her.friend She was her friend. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kun'áhoo vúra uum taay súpaa pakun'áhoo then then they.traveled Intensive 3.SG much day that.they.traveled And they traveled, it was many days that they traveled. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvúra vaa kun'áharamuti pa'atipimáamvaan Intensive so they.were.following.it the.buzzard They were following the buzzard that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás hâari vúra piríshriik patá kun'áhoo pamukunyáfus tutatitítit then then sometime Intensive brushy.place where they.traveled their.dresses it.had.become.tattered And sometimes it was a brushy place where they traveled, their dresses got torn. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textchavúra kun'uum vúra uum yâamach peethívthaaneen kípa thúkin finally they.arrived Intensive 3.SG pretty the.country like bile Finally they arrived, the country was beautiful and green. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava vúra xánahishich káan tá kun'iin you.see Intensive little.while there PERF they.stayed So they stayed there for a little while. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa kun'ípahoo again Intensive so they.traveled.back They traveled back again that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa vúra pa'atipimaamvan'îin kinpôonvuuk so Intensive the.buzzard it.brought.them.back The buzzard brought them back. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa kári xás vúra kun'íimti poofíipha pa'áama so then then Intensive they.were.dying when.it.was.all.gone the.salmon Then when the salmon was all gone, they died. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textxás vúra uum vikakêemich then Intensive 3.SG bad.weaver And she was a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra pu'ikvarishtihap Intensive they.didn't.buy.from.her People didn't buy (baskets) from her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava pootáyiithharati yíiv vúra tá kun'aramsípriin kúnikvárishtih xáat káru vikakêemich you.see when.she.lashed.the.base.of.a.basket far Intensive PERF they.came.from they.buy.from.her may also bad.weaver So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra hâari tóosíinvar hâari tá pupitnúprihvara Intensive sometime he.drowns sometime PERF he.can't.be.seen.through.it Sometimes he drowns, sometimes he doesn’t come back up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra tá pura fâat thiinátihara vúra tá kunchifíchfip Intensive PERF nothing he.did.not.have Intensive PERF they.beat.him.completely He didn’t have anything, they beat him completely. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textuum pa'áraar pápimtihan ithahárinay vúra pumaahtíhap 3.SG the.person the.one.looking.for.him a.whole.year Intensive she.did.not.see.him She, the person looking for him, didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás vúra mah'íitnihach pishíich u'imkatáxrahvarak then Intensive early.morning first it.was.bright.from.upriver And (when she looked) the light was first coming down from upriver, early in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textithâan kumamáh'iit umá pachánchaaf yíiv á' vúra úkrii once once.morning she.saw the.foam far above Intensive it.sits One morning she saw the foam was up high. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava vúra uum yíchaach tóo kyâafip pá'uup you.see Intensive 3.SG together he.had make.completely the.possessions And he won all their possessions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás vúra púxay kêenara then Intensive not.yet he.did.not.move And he didn't stir. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás yánava vúra taay peekrívraam káru vúra taay pa'áraaras then visible Intensive much the.houses also Intensive much the.people And he saw there were a lot of houses and a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás upéer chími ôok vúra íkrii tá kuntápkuup pa'arara'íin then she.told.him soon here Intensive live PERF they.liked.him the.people And she told him, "Live here!"; the people liked him. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás upiip naa vúra máruk nikrêevish then he.said 1sg. Intensive uphill I.will.live And he said, "I'm going to live uphill. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textavansáxiich vúra uum hitíhaan uxráratih boy Intensive 3.SG always he.was.crying A little boy was always crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvúra vaa kári uxnánatihach Intensive so then he.was.crying.a.little He was still crying like that a little. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvúra tá pu'ipmáhara Intensive PERF she.didn't.find.him She couldn't find (the child). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás xára vúra upápiv then long.time Intensive she.looked.for.him And she looked for him for a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full texthínu páy vúra if surprise Intensive true Sure enough, it was true. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvaa uum vúra punaturâayvutiheeshara so 3.SG Intensive I.won't.be.looking.for.him "That way I won't be looking for him." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kêech pa'avansáxiich after.while Intensive PERF big the.boy After a while the boy (living with his kidnappers) got big. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás mâam kúuk ukúniihva yiimúsich vúra then uphill to.there he.shot little.ways.off Intensive So he shot a little ways uphillward. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textuum vúra ataháriish vúra kunmáahtih tá kunpiip u'apurúvaanhitih 3.SG Intensive all.the.time Intensive they.were.seeing PERF they.said she.is.a.devil People were always seeing (a certain woman), they said, "She's a devil." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra kóo úsviitshur papáthraam then then so Intensive all he.pulled.it.off the.hair-club And he pulled off her whole hair-club. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textpúyava vúra vaa uthiináti papáthraam xás kôokinay vúra u'ápiv akâay áta mu'ífunih you.see Intensive so he.had.it the.hair-club then everywhere Intensive he.looked.for.her who maybe her.hair So he kept the hair-club, and he looked for her everywhere, (he wondered) whose hair it was. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textvúra pumaahtíhara Intensive he.didn't.see.her He didn't find her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full texttáay vúra kunpâakuhinaati má' pâakuhiv much Intensive they.were.picking.acorns uphill acorn.picking.time A lot of people were picking acorns in the mountains, in acorn season. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textyícheech vúra kích kári muhrôoha xákaan alone Intensive only then his.wife with.(one.person) Only one man and his wife were still (there). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textkári xás vúra iksháh u'ahvákir then then Intensive laugh he.died.of And he died laughing. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textimáan umáh utháaniv vúra kári úksaahtih káruma tu'ívaheen tomorrow he.saw.him he.was.lying.(there) Intensive then he.was.laughing in.fact he.had.died The next day (the first devil) saw him, he was lying (there), he was still laughing; the fact was, he had died. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textchími iim ôok vúra ikrii ikrûuntihi paxúrish soon 2sg. here Intensive you.stay you.wait.for the.shelled.acorns You stay here, wait for the (rest of the) shelled acorns!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás taay vúra utharámpuk then then much Intensive she.made.acorn.soup So she made a lot of acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textpúyava vúra tá xára kári xás pa'apurúvaan umah you.see Intensive PERF long.time then then the.devil he.found.her So after a long time, then the devil found her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkáru vúra xáat neehrúuthvahi also Intensive may you.make.me.a.slave And you may even take me as your slave." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás upákih xás káru vúra úhruuthvah then then she.gave.them.back.(to.him) then also Intensive she.made.him.a.slave So she gave them back to him, and she took him as her slave. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra uum tá kunxúusunish yaas'ára then then so Intensive 3.SG PERF they.thought.that.way.about.them rich.person Then people thought they were rich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textxás ithâan kuméeshyaav vúra puxích tupáthrih pa'íshaha tu'uh then once some.winter Intensive very.much it.rained the.water it.rose And one winter it rained hard, the water rose. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textyána vúra kêech tu'uh visible Intensive big it.had.risen He saw that it had risen high. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás ufáathkar xás vúra kúnish tu'ay pa'íshaha then he.wades.in then Intensive sort.of he.fears the.water Then he waded in, but he was sort of afraid of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás yícheech vúra kích upikrôok rúup then alone Intensive only he.remembers ? And he only remembered one thing, "rúup." Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás vaa vúra upíthvuuymath rúup then so Intensive he.names ? So they named him Rube. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás payêem vaa vúra mukun'íthvuy rúup then now so Intensive their.name ? And now (his descendants') name is Rube. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textpa'áama kun'áamti káru vúra pa'éekoons the.salmon they.eat.them also Intensive the.acorns They ate the salmon and the acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textkáakum pa'éekoons táay vúra tá kun'ífik xás itahara'átimnam kóo tóo píishha some the.acorns much Intensive PERF they.gathered.them then ten.baskets as.much.as he.had soak.acorns Some people gathered a lot of acorns, and put as many as ten baskets to soak. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás sákriv vúra tá kunvêehkurihva then hard Intensive PERF they.were.stuck.in And they were stuck in tight. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textipanîich vúra uum chûuyich very.end Intensive 3.SG narrow At the far end it was narrow. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textvíriva vúra ûumukich tóo máh papúufich so Intensive near he.would see the.deer He would see the deer close by. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan tu'ákunvar you.see again Intensive tomorrow he.would.go.hunting He would go hunting again the next day. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava vúra kóomahich you.see Intensive little.bit That's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava vúra puxích tá kuníhyiv chími vôonupuki you.see Intensive very.much PERF they.shout soon come.out So they shouted loudly, ‘Come out!’ Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpatá kuníthviish kári xás vúra athkúrikar patá kuníshfir pamúmaan when they.carry.it.in then then Intensive greasy when.PERF they.skin.it its.skin When they brought it in, (the bear) was fat when they skinned its hide. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textxás kári vúra nîinamich tu'árihish then then Intensive little it.became Then it became small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textvíriva itheekxarámva vúra pakunpikvahrúpukva so night.after.night Intensive that.they.sang.good-luck.songs.for.hunting They made hunting medicine, night after night. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpuvéek vúra uchvánihich tóo krii tá kunpavyíhish not.yet Intensive little.bit it.had live PERF they.gathered.again (The sun) was not yet well out, (when) they got back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpúyava vúra kich you.see Intensive only So that's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpúyava vúra páy kóomahich you.see Intensive this little.bit That's all. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás píshiip uum ishahátiimich tá kun'íripkuri su'vári vúra then first 3.SG edge.of.water PERF they.dig.a.hole deep Intensive And first they dug a deep hole at the edge of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full texthâari itroopa'átiv káru vúra hâari kumatêeshich sometime five.basket-loads also Intensive sometime still.more Sometimes there were five basket-loads and sometimes more. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava xás kári tá kuníthxup sákriiv vúra ikukatunvêechas múuk you.see then then PERF they.cover hard Intensive little.logs with.(by.means.of) Then they covered it tightly with little logs. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava vúra káan sú' ukrítumkuri hâari ithahárinay káru hâari kumáxara you.see Intensive there inside it.piles.into sometime all.year also sometime longer.time So (the acorns) were piled in there, sometimes a year and sometimes longer. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpeekmaháchraam uum yíth ukupeekyâahiti káru peekrívraam uum vúra yith the.sweathouse 3.SG other it.was.made.in.some.way also the.living-house 3.SG Intensive other The sweathouse was made one way and the living-house another. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás iv'ávahkam vúra ivharatírihshas mûuk uyururâanahitih then roof Intensive wide.boards with.(by.means.of) it.was.put.up And the roof was put up with wide boards. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás ithváaykam pachivchaksurúraam vúra ipshûunkinich pakáan kunvóonkurihvutih then front the.door Intensive low there they.crawl.into And in front, there was a low door, where they went in. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textpavuráakir uum vúra ípaha pookyâarahitih the.ladder 3.SG Intensive tree it.was.made.with The ladder was made of a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa imfiráriik tá kuníkyav vúra then so hot.place PERF they.make Intensive And they made it a hot place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vúra puxích tá kunímchax xás tá kunástuukha then Intensive very.much PERF they.get.hot then PERF they.sweat And it got very hot, and they sweated. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás pamukun'îirish uum vúra yuux then their.floor 3.SG Intensive dirt And their floor was just earth. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpúxay vúra ihyáriheeshara patá îim kúuk tá kun'úumahaak xás vúra tá kunvôonupuk not.yet Intensive he.would.not.stand.up when outdoors to PERF they.went then Intensive PERF they.crawled.out They didn't stand up when they went outside, they just crawled out. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás ukyâahiti pakáan kuniváxraahmathti pa'áama káru vúra fâat vúra pakuntâarahitih then it.was.made so.that.there they.dried the.fish also Intensive what Intensive that.they.had And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás âapun vúra uum pootâayhiti pamukun'ásip káru vúra fâat vúra pakuntâarahiti pakunimnísheesh then on.the.ground Intensive 3.SG that.it.was.a.lot their.baskets also Intensive what Intensive that.they.had when.they.would.cook And on the floor were their cooking baskets and whatever else they had when they were going to cook. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás pa'ávansa vúra kích mukun'ikrívkir utâayhiti then the.men Intensive only their.chairs it.was.a.lot And only the men's seats were there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpa'asiktávaan uumkun vúra âapun pakun'áraarahitih the.women they Intensive on.the.ground that.they.sit The women sat on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás payupsítanich uum thaxtúuyak vúra sú' úkrii then the.baby 3.SG in.the.baby.basket Intensive inside it.sat And the baby was inside a baby-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpúyava xákaan vúra patá kunxús kíri nutâatsip you.see with.(one.person) Intensive that they.thought I.wish we.should.toss.it Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava xás hâari xákaan vúra tá kunithyívish you.see then sometime with.(one.person) Intensive PERF they.fell.down Sometimes both of them fell down. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava hâari vúra pu'ikyívivrathtihara you.see sometime Intensive it.didn't.fall.over.the.goal.line Sometimes (the tossel) didn't fall over (the goal line). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textkáru uumkun paka'kúkam vúra kunkupheesh also they the.upriver.side Intensive they.will.do.it Those on the upriver side would do it also. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textkári xás vúra uum táay yáan'iiftihan pa'afíshnihanichas tá kunthárufvunaa then then Intensive 3.SG much young.person the.young.men PERF they.peeled.sticks And lots of young unmarried men peeled the sticks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás vaa vúra xánahich tupatúmkoo then that Intensive after.while she.put.mouth And she sucked at it for a little while. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás apmáan tu'áakvar xás taay vúra xúnxun tóo kyav then mouth she.put.into then much Intensive phlegm she.had make Then she put her hands in her mouth, and she made a lot of phlegm. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás kúkuum vúra vaa tóo pkuupha you.see then again Intensive that she.had do.again Then she did the same thing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás víriva vúra tá koo then so Intensive PERF all That's all. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás pa'aneekyávaan vúra kúnish ikxaréeyav then the.sweating.doctor Intensive sort.of spirit.person And the doctor was kind of (like) an ikxaréeyav. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textvúra pa'ávansas uumkun máruk kuníshriimtih Intensive the.men they uphill they.were.target.shooting The men were uphill target shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textimáan kúkuum vúra tóo kyâasip máh'iit tomorrow again Intensive he.has begin morning The morning of the next day, he started again. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textchítik vúra tá itroopatishamnihasúpaa tá kunkúnih kári xás tupihyárihish finally Intensive PERF nine.days PERF they.shoot then then he.stood Finally they had done target-shooting for nine days, and then (the priest) stood still (the priest remains standing all night). Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textithéekxurar vúra kunvuhvúhiichvanaatih all.evening Intensive they.do.the.imitation.deerskin.dance The people did the imitation deerskin dance all evening. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textithasúpaa vúra araréethtit tá kuníthtiitvanaa all.day Intensive Indian.cards PERF they.gamble The people played "Indian cards" all day. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full texthâari vúra xára kuníthtiitvanaatih pahûutva kóo ararátaayhaak sometime Intensive long.time they.gamble how.long as.much.as many.people Sometimes they gambled for a long time, however long there were a lot of people. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textyáan vúra usúpaahitih recently Intensive it.was.becoming.day It was just becoming day. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás panunu'ífunih vúra xávish mûuk nupákootih kíri vâaramas u'if panunu'ífunih then our.hair Intensive mock.orange with.(by.means.of) we.were.whipping.our.hair I.wish long it.grows our.hair And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpafatavéenaan poo'ípakahaak ikxúrar tóo pvíishrih xás vúra pa'áraar tá kun'íranva the.priest NOMZ evening it.had fallen.again then Intensive the.people PERF they.went.to.celebrate.the.pikyavish When the priest returned, evening was falling, and the people were coming to celebrate the world renewal. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpúra fâat vúra kinípeentihat nothing Intensive they.weren't.saying.to.us They (the government) didn't say anything to us. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textasiktávaansas káru vúra ávansas koovúra kunthárufvunaatih women also Intensive men all they.peeled.them All the men and women peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textvúra fátaak xás yáv u'íihya Intensive somewhere then good it.stands Some places (the trees) are good Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textararayáfus uum vúra táfirapu ukyâarahitih Indian.dress 3.SG Intensive buckskin it.was.made.with The Indian dress was made of buckskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textpayáfus uum vúra yítha vúra pufíchmaan the.dress 3.SG Intensive one Intensive deer.skin The dress was just one deerskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás vaa vúra kuniyxôorarivahitih then so Intensive they.were.wrapped.up.in And they were just wrapped in it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás pamukunyafusayêepsha vúra uum yâamach ukyâahahitih then their.good.dress Intensive 3.SG pretty it.was.made And their good dresses were made pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full texthâari tírihshas káru hâari vúra tûupichas kuynákmahich poosasipúniihva sometime wide.ones also sometime Intensive small.ones three.at.a.time it.runs.down.in.lines Sometimes they were wide and sometimes they were narrow, and sometimes they were each (composed of) three little ones running down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textvúra páy nanuxákarari kích uum vaa kunkupítih Intensive country.outside only 3.SG so they.did Only ones outside of our country did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textxás kári kúkuum vúra nupíkvaahvunaa then then again Intensive we.told.stories And we told stories again. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textuumkun vúra kícheesh they Intensive just It will just be them (i.e., the family). Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full textkúkuum vúra víri payêem áxak pa'ávansa again Intensive so now two the.men Now again there are two men. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri vaa vúra yítha úksuupkuti pa'ípaha so so Intensive one he.is.pointing.at.it the.tree There is one pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri vaa vúra úksuupkuti pa'ípaha so so Intensive he.is.pointing.at.it the.tree There is (one) pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa vúra káan uhyárih vaa vúra úksuuptih again Intensive so Intensive there he.is.standing so Intensive he.is.pointing Again he is standing there like that, he is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra payítha kári úkviipti mú'aavkam so Intensive the.one then he.is.running in.front.of.him The one is still running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri vaa vúra kári pákuyraak káan kun'iruvêehriv so so Intensive then the.three there they.are.standing There are the three still standing there like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vúra vaa úksuuptih pa'ávansa then Intensive so he.is.pointing the.man The man is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vaa vúra úksuuptih then so Intensive he.is.pointing (One) is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vaa vúra úkviipti pa'ávansa mú'aavkam then so Intensive he.is.running the.man in.front.of.him The man is running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'asiktávaan vaa vúra káan uhyárih vaa vúra úksuuptih the.woman so Intensive there she.is.standing so Intensive she.is.pointing The woman is standing there like that, she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra káan pa'asiktávaan uhyárih víri vaa vúra úksuuptih so Intensive there the.woman she.is.standing so so Intensive she.is.pointing The woman is standing like that, there she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra káan kári uhyárih so Intensive there then she.is.standing She is still standing there like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra pa'ávansa úkviipti mú'aavkam so Intensive the.man he.is.running in.front.of.her The man is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan uhyárih vaa vúra úksuuptih again Intensive so there she.is.standing so Intensive she.is.pointing Again she is standing there like that, she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás payêem áxak pa'ávansa vúra káan mupîimach kun'iruvêehriv then now two the.men Intensive there next.to.her they.are.standing Now two men are standing there next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru uum vaa vúra úkviipti mú'aavkam also 3.SG so Intensive he.is.running in.front.of.her And (the one) is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra payeenipaxvúhich káan uhyárih vaa vúra úksuupkuti pa'ípaha again Intensive the.little.adolescent.girl there she.is.standing so Intensive she.is.pointing.at.it the.tree Again the little girl is standing there, she is pointing at the tree like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan uhyárih payêem áxak pa'ávansa mupîimach kun'iruvêehriv again Intensive so there she.is.standing now two the.men next.to.her they.are.standing Again she is standing there like that, now two men are standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpayeeripáxvu vaa vúra káan uhyárih the.adolescent.girl so Intensive there she.is.standing The girl is standing there like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa'ávansa vaa vúra úkviipti kúnish yiimúsich payêem then the.man so Intensive he.is.running sort.of little.ways.off now The man is running like that, sort of far away now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpayeeripáxvu vaa vúra káan uhyárih the.adolescent.girl so Intensive there she.is.standing The girl is standing there like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás payeenipaxvúhich vaa vúra uhyárih then the.little.adolescent.girl so Intensive she.is.standing A little girl is standing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa kun'iruvêehriv pa'ávansas again Intensive so they.are.standing the.men Again the men are standing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúna vúra payêem ápapkam asiktávaan yítha in.addition Intensive now at.one.side woman one But now one woman is on one side. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textnaa vúra pufâat neekyáatihara 1sg. Intensive nothing I'm.not.doing I'm not doing anything. Source: Various speakers, "Miscellaneous Sentences" (WB_KV) | read full textmahnûuvanach uum vúra káan tuyíkiha chipmunk 3.SG Intensive there she.had.gotten.sick Chipmunk was really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playyee kári xás vúra púxay vúraxay xay vura hûut-heesh vúra puxích tuyíkiha well then then Intensive not.yet really.not not Intensive will.be.somehow Intensive very.much she.had.gotten.sick Oh, nothing can be done, she's really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás kári upiip chími akâay kích vúra káru kiikpíkaan then then she.said soon who only Intensive also go.get.her And she said, "Go get somebody else, too! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra uum puxích too kúha Intensive 3.SG very.much she.has be.sick She's really hurting bad." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás upiip púxay vura chími xuus kíik'uumih then he.said not.yet Intensive soon thought you.guys.go.to.it.for.her And he said, "Go on ahead and doctor her." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpúxay vúra hûut-heeshara not.yet Intensive won't.be.anyhow She (Chipmunk) might not make it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra puxích too kúha Intensive very.much she.has be.sick She's really hurting." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playmahnûuvanach vaas kích uthiv vúra tá kâarim chipmunk blanket only it.lies Intensive PERF bad Chipmunk, it's just the blanket lying there, she's bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkachakâach káan vúra úkrii bluejay there Intensive she.was.sitting And Bluejay was just sitting there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpúxay vúraxay vúra uum too kúha not.yet really.not Intensive 3.SG she.has be.sick She's really hurting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playya naa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih ya 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playfáat vúra upéesh what Intensive she.will.say She'll just say anything." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvíri vaa kích upítih tupuxíchkaanva vúra tu'ih too máahrav so so only she.is.saying she.has.worked.hard Intensive she.has.danced she.has track That's all she would say, she's really dancing real hard, she's knowing things now: Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playmâa vúra vóokxiipshiprin pakachakâach tu'árihishrih look! Intensive so.she.flew.away the.bluejay she.became She flew away, she turned into Bluejay. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkumáam vúra hôoy upíip poo'aramsîip tuvásip uphill.from Intensive where he.said where.it.starts.out it.rose He comes from somewhere up in the hills, he said, he comes up from there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkúkuum vúra u'áhoo again Intensive he.walked Then he was walking again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkúkuum vúra vaa káan u'uum again Intensive so there he.arrived Then he got there again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playpayêem vúra hôoyva u'aramsîiprivtih pu'aapunmuti uxúti kumâam vúra upíip poo'aramsîiprivtih now Intensive somewhere it.came.from.there he.doesn't.know he.was.thinking uphill Intensive he.said that.it.comes.from He doesn't even know where it comes from, he was thinking it just came from up in the hill there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvaa vúra kich so Intensive only That's all. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play