Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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ta- / t- Perfective
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #5506 | revised Oct 31 2014
ta- / t- • TAM • Perfective
Derivatives (4)
tápaan "must(?)"
tapu'ikfúuksiprivtihara_pa'axákiichkaru "name of a large dentalium"
teekxáramvar "late at night"
ta'ítam "so, and, and so (used in narratives)"
Source: WB 1272, p.381
Note: Marks action that has just happened. The form is used only when attached to a following element, e.g. takeech 'it's big already', takuníkviitha 'they've already fallen asleep'; elsewhere the form tah is used to mean 'already'.
Sentence examples (1946)
Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
kúkuum imáan tu'ákunvar again tomorrow he.went.hunting.again Again in the morning [the next day] he went hunting. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkári xás púufich tóo ykar then then deer he beat Then he killed a deer. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás sáruk tóo thyúrufak ástiip then downhill he dragged.downhill shore Then he dragged it downhill to the riverbank. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás muvêeshurak tupikniivtákishnihach then its.horns he.just.sat.back.down.on.top.of Then he just sat back down on top of its horns. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás papúufich tóo kpúuhvarak then the.deer it swim.down.from.upriver Then he swam the deer downriver. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás tóo thyúruripaa then he pull.out Then he dragged it ashore. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás tóo sfir then he skin Then he skinned it. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkári xás káan áraar tóo kmárihivrik then then there human he meet Then he met a man coming there. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkári xás papúufich tu'êetheep then then the.deer he.took.away.from.him Then he (the man) took the deer away from him. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás pa'únuhich kich tupáthih then the.kidney only he.threw.to.him Then he threw only the kidney to him. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás tóo pvâaram then he go.back Then he (Pygmy Owl) went home. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás tóo mnish pa'únuhich then he cook the.kidney Then he cooked the kidney. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás tu'áv then he.ate.it Then he ate it. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkúkuum imáan tupákunvar again tomorrow he.went.hunting.again The next day, he went hunting again. [The same episode is repeated several times.] Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textee ishávaas ôok tá ni'áhoo oh! child.of.deceased.sibling here PERF I.have.come "Ee, nephew, I have come. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full texthôoy ti'aramsîiprin where you.have.come.from Where are you coming from? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playteepshinvárihva hum you.have.forgotten or Did you forget? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpi'êep vaa káan ta neepshinvárihva long.ago that there PERF I.forgot A long time ago I forgot. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playíshaha húm tée xrah water or you.have thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playta ni'áhoo PERF I.walk I'm walking. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playtikáriha hum you.are.ready or Are you ready? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playta néekfuuyshur PERF I'm.tired I'm tired. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playtée kfúuyshur hum you.are be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playfâat kumá'ii pananítaat káru panani'áka tá kuniyâaram fâat kumá'ii what because.of my.mother also my.father PERF they.took.them.away what because.of Why did they take my father and mother away? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playtupishyáavpa tá kóo tá kun'ípak it.had.become.winter PERF all PERF they.came.back In wintertime they all came back. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playtupishyáavpa vúra uum táay panani'áhup it.had.become.winter Intensive 3.SG much my.wood In wintertime I had a lot of wood. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playmah'íitnihach tá kun'ivyíihrupuk tá kun'ákunvanva early.morning PERF they.go.outdoors PERF they.go.hunting Early in the morning they go out hunting. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textikxúrar tá kunpavyíhuk koovúra ichámahich pamukunpúufich evening PERF they.came.back all one.by.one the.their.deer In the evening they all return one by one with their deer. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas tá ikxúrar axmay mâaka úxak then PERF evening suddenly in.other.room it.made.a.noise And when evening came suddenly there was a noise at the back of the house. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma tá íp kunpikyaarat paxuun in.fact PERF PAST they.finished the.acorn.mush Already they had cooked the acorn mush. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkoovúra paxuun ávahkam pa'imváram mûuk tá kunpithxupva all the.acorn.mush over the.plate with.(by.means.of) PERF they.were.covered And each bowl was covered with its plate. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas papúufich tá kunthathyúrufurukva ma' kûukam then the.deer PERF they.dragged.it.indoors uphill in.that.direction Then they dragged in the deer through the hole in the wall at the back of the house. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha upíip "hûut kumá'ii patá kin'íchunva then one she.said how because.of that you.hide.us Then one of them said, "What for did you hide us? Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textaayâach papihníich tóo píip "kúkuum mah'íitnihach ku'íchunveesh pachími kunpávyiihfurukheeshhaak it.was.because the.old.man he say again early.morning you.guys.will.hide.yourselves when.soon when.they.come.back.indoors Because the old man had said, "You must hide again tomorrow morning before they come into the house." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full texttá kuntharámpuk PERF they.cooked.acorn.soup They cooked the acorn mush. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kunpávyiihfuruk koovúra tá kári pakun'áveesh then they.came.back.indoors all PERF then they.will.eat Then all (the boys) came into the house all ready to eat. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas pa'asiktávaansa káru áhup tá kuntúrar then the.women also wood PERF they.went.to.gather.wood Then the women went out to fetch firewood. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkári xás kúkuum tá ikxúrar kun'imníshaheen then then again PERF evening they.cooked And then again in the afternoon they cooked. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkunpámvaar kun'ivyíihrupuk ikmaháchraam tá kun'ásivanva they.finished.eating they.went.outdoors sweathouse PERF they.went.(somewhere).to.sleep When they got through eating, they went outdoors, they went to their sweathouse to sleep. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkúkuum mah'íitnihach tá kun'ákunvanva patá kunpámvaar again early.morning PERF they.went.hunting when they.finished.eating And again in the early morning they went forth to hunt when they got through eating. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha upíip "náama tá niyêeripha chími piyâarami then one she.said as.for.me PERF I.am.menstruating soon let's.go.back. Then one day, one of the girls said, "Listen, I am going through puberty, let's go home!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha upíip "pûuhara yaayâach papihníich núpeen tá nupiyâaram then one she.said no better the.old.man we.tell.him PERF we.are.going.back But the other said, "No, it is better to tell the old man before we go." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun'ipêer "tá nupiyâaram then they.said PERF we.are.going.back So they went and said to him, "We are going home." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma tuyêeripha payêeripaxvuh in.fact she.is.menstruating the.girl Now that girl is going through puberty." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas páy nanu'ávahkam áachipak tá kun'ithyuruva then this above.us into.the.middle PERF they.dragged.him.to And right up into the middle of the sky they dragged him along, too. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full texttá nimyáhumar chími âapun PERF I'm.tired soon on.the.ground "I am tired, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textaayâach kun'ixviphûunishti íp pa'úthvoonhitihat va'íhuk tá kun'ithyúruvarak pamútraax kich kun'áaphutih it.was.because they.were.angry.at.him PAST that.he.had.been.eager.to its.flower.dance PERF they.dragged.him.down the.his.arms only they.were.carrying.(two.objects) That was because they were mad at him because he had wanted to dance. They they dragged him down, they were just carrying him (by) the arms". Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full texttá nimyáhumar chími âapun PERF I'm.tired soon on.the.ground "I am tired, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyíiv vúra nuthyuruveesh chími âapun tá nimyáhumar chími âapun tá nichnahirúvuukva chími âapun tá nithurirúvuukva chími âapun far Intensive we.will.drag.you soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.tired soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.defecating.all.over.myself soon on.the.ground PERF I'm.urinating.all.over.myself soon on.the.ground "We will drag you far away. Let me down, I am tired! Let me down, I am defecating all over myself, let me down, please! I am urinating all over myself, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyánava pananipihneefích'anamahich tóo psírheen íp pani'íithvutihat visible my.little.coyote it.has been.disappearing PAST that.I.had.been.packing And found the little pup I'd been packing had got away already. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkáruma vúra tá neekvúrish káru vúra tá naxuniháyaachha xás panani'akunvarasímsiim mûuk nipárupkurih in.fact Intensive PERF I.am.tired also Intensive PERF I.am.very.hungry then the.my.hunting.knife with.(by.means.of) I.chisel.into.it But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay tá nipáruprin finally after.while PERF I.chisel.through.it Finally I made a hole through. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full texttée kxúrar xas ni'ípak PERF evening then I.return It was late evening when I got back. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyíthukam yánava sáruk tukvíripuniheen on.other.side visible downhill he.had.run.away.downhill I saw that he had run downhill on the other side. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textfátaak xás tá nikyívish somewhere then PERF I.fall.down I fell down somewhere. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full texttá nithyúrunih tá puna'íithvutihara PERF I.drag.it. PERF I.don't.pack.it I dragged it, I didn't try to pack it anymore. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkoova tá neekvúrish chavúra kúkuum ni'iyruhunih chímiva ípaha úkuyva so PERF I.am.tired finally again I.roll.it.downhill soon tree it.strikes I was so tired finally I rolled it down again, but it hit a tree. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkunpíip miník xúus tá nu'uum they.said of.course thought PERF we.went.to.it They said "We treated him quite hard." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás tóo pvúrayva miník tu'aráriihkanha then then he be.back.on.feet of.course he.got.well Now he was up and around, he was getting well nicely. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás tu'áhoo then then he.came He came. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás kachakâach âapun u'piiri uum tupikrîish then then bluejay on.the.ground 3.SG he.was.sitting.down But Bluejay was still sitting there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full texttá vâaram he's growin' fast PERF long he's growin' fast He's already tall, he's growing fast. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás kúkuum tá nupíkav then again PERF we.get.him And then we'll go get him again]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playíp vúra nik nixútihat kíri nivik ítam pâanpay tá na'ûuriha PAST Intensive a.little I.thought I.wish I.weave earlier.today after.while PERF I.get.lazy I'm always thinking I'll weave, then I get lazy. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxás nixúti vaa páy kip Violet ukupíti the whole thing vaa too sáankuri púxay vúra fikríiptihara then I.thought so this just Violet she.is.doing.it the whole thing so she.does put.them.into.water not.yet Intensive she.doesn't.sort.them.out And I thought, "This is the way Violet does it, the whole thing, she puts it in, she doesn't sort them out." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playhãã víri vaa hûutva kípa hûutva kupakupháheesh tá naséey yes so so somehow like somehow how.to.do.it PERF I.do.not.know How would I do that? I don't know. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playchími teekôokha soon you.win Okay, you win! Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playvaa vúra teefyururíshukvunaa so Intensive you.pull.them.out You just pull them out. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playchími fâat ayu'âach vúra uum vúra vaa táni'áfish mâa vaa pay vaahyâach soon what it.was.because I.feel.it look! so this exactly.that It's because I feel it, [I think] “That's the right one!” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa mukunikyáviichva akâayva vúra tá kunsáruk pamukunsárip so their.job anyone Intensive PERF they.bring their.sticks That was their job, different people brought them their sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playyeah vúra vaa tá nipáathkuri the whole thing yeah Intensive so PERF I.throw.it.into.water the whole thing That's why I throw it in, the whole thing. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás tánifyúrurishuk and I feel around then then I.pull.it.out and I feel around And I pull it out, and I feel around. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá nipaathkúrihaheen pananishárip PERF I.threw.them.in my.sticks Then I threw in my sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playyíth kúna tá nikyâasip tuupichasyâach other in.addition PERF you.start.it really.small.ones I start another one, with smaller sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpuharíxay ipthíitheeshara vaa vúra teekyâasip never you.will.not.finish.it so Intensive you.start.it You'll never finish it, you just start it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playfátaak vúra tá nipáchish yítha kúna nikyâasip somewhere Intensive PERF I.throw.it.down one in.addition I.start.it I just throw it down somewhere, I start another one. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvúra káan tuxaatíshriihva Intensive there it.is.turning.rotten It's just turning rotten there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâa yáxa vaa puxay íim pu'ipthíithtihara vaa vúra tipáchish look! look! so not.yet 2sg. you.don't.finish.it so Intensive PERF You see, you don't finish it, you just throw it away. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | PlayNo, I just wrap it up kinda, xás vaa vúra tá nihruv No, I just wrap it up kinda, then so Intensive PERF I.use.it No, I just wrap it up kinda, and I just use it like that [as an unfinished basket]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayI have seen my Aunt sáruk tóo kyav in the sand I have seen my Aunt downhill she.has make in the sand I have seen my Aunt, she did it by the river, in the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayJean used to watch her sáruk astiip tá kuntákirar Jean used to watch her downhill shore PERF they.went.to.soak.acorns Jean used to watch her, they went to soak acorns by the riverbank. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playyúuxak patóo kyav in.the.sand that.she.has make They did it in the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playtóo kviit-ha hum she.has sleep or Maybe [Madeline's] gone to sleep. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playtée kviit-ha hum you.have sleep or [To M:] Are you asleep? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playhôoy tá kutákir where PERF you.all.soak.acorns Where are you all soaking it? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playhári kích vaa tikupatákiraha sometime like so you.have.soaked.acorns.like.that Did you ever soak acorns like that? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá nitárivka dishcloth PERF I.soaked.it dishcloth I soaked it in a dishcloth. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playtá ní'aah PERF I.handled.fire I did a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtá ni'itxâarihvutih mah'íitnihach PERF I.wake.up early.morning I woke up in the early morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtá ni'itxâarihvutih PERF I.wake.up I woke up. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xás tá nivôonsip then then PERF I.got.up And then I got up. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáhup tá nikyâatih wood PERF I.gather I gathered wood. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáah tá nikyâatih fire PERF I.make I made a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playvaa tá nikyâatih pá'aah so PERF I.make the.fire So I made the fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkâarim nipmahóonkoonati patá níkviit-hitih itíhaan bad I.feel when I.am.sleeping always I feel bad when I am always sleeping. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nuparty party nu'úumat nu'úumat PERF we.party party we.went we.went We had partied. We went to a party. We went. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtaay ti'áv much you.ate You ate a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaníaunt Ramona ithâan néemuustih naníaunt Ramona kári xás upítih hã'ii tipíshriivpa my.aunt Ramona once she.looked.at.me my.aunt Ramona then then she.said EXCLAM you.have.gotten.fat My Aunt Ramona once looked at me and she said "Yikes, you've gotten fat!" Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playîifiti tá xánahishich chími axmay urikirikiha sure.enough PERF little.while soon suddenly sound.of.their.footsteps A while afterwards all at once there was a sound of people walking. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full texthínupa tá kuníhmaruk surprise PERF they.are.running They were the ones that were following him (they were already on the roof). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textkári xas yiimúsich tu'áhoo then then little.ways.off he.went Then he went a short way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textchími axmay húut tu'iin máruk utápichraa soon suddenly how it.was.wrong.with.him uphill he.slipped.uphill Then behold he slipped in upslope direction. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxás mâamvanihich tá kun'írunaa then a.little.uphill. PERF they.traveled Then they traveled up slope a little ways. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkunpíip fâat kumá'ii peekmaháchraam tá nupsáamkir they.said what because.of the.sweathouse PERF we.left.him They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá xánahich koovúra kunparatánmaahpanaa finally PERF after.while all they.turned.back Then after a while they all turned back. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra tá kun'ay Intensive PERF they.feared.him It was that they feared him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás pirishkâarim upíip hûut tá kukúupha then grizzly he.said how PERF you.all.did.it Then Grizzly Bear said: "What is the trouble?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás yítha îin kunipêer tá nuparatánmaahpa then one TOPIC they.told.him PERF we.turned.back Then one of them told him: "We have turned back." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás koovúra kunpakúriihvanaa kunipêer ôok ichvánihich tá núfchuy then all they.sang they.told.him here little.bit PERF we.are.crowded Then all sang. They told him: "Come a little this way, we are crowded." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás yíth upíip áthiik tuvîish chími nuptaamáaxi then other he.said cold it.is soon let's.stir.up.the.fire Then one said: "It is getting cold, let's scrape up the coals." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay imfir tuvîish finally after.while hot it.got Then after a while it got hot. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra uum puxich imfir tuvîish Intensive 3.SG very.much hot it.got Then it got awfully hot. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá pâanpay pamutiiv kúnish tatûupichas too mxurukúvraan pamutiiv tóo mtaránkoo finally PERF after.while the.his.ear sort.of little.ones it become.melted.down the.his.ear he swelter Then after a while his ears seemed to be small, his ears melted down, he was sweltering. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich chími axmáy u'áasish patáprihak vúra tóo mchax tá pukunish kêenatihara finally PERF little.while soon suddenly he.lay.down on.the.pavement Intensive he get.hot PERF not.sort.of. he.was.not.moving Then after a while all at once he lay down on the pavement, he was hot, it was like he couldn't move. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra pukúnish xutihap hûut tá kun'áapunma tóo mkuhiruv Intensive not.sort.of do.not.think how PERF they.knew he get.sweltered They paid no attention to him, they knew that he was getting sweltered. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full texttá pu'imtaranáamhitihara pamutiiv poopvôonsip PERF they.were.not.visible the.his.ear when.he.got.up.again His ears were invisible when he got up again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra tatûupichas pamutiiv too mxurukúvraan peemfíramuuk Intensive little.ones the.his.ear it become.melted.down with.the.heat They were little, his ears, they were melted with the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textnáa tá ni'ahoo 1sg. PERF I.am.traveling I am going to travel." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpa'áraar tupakurîihvahaak ikriripanpákurih márukninay váa xás vúra ukvíiptih payváheem váa ukupítih the.person when.he.or.she.sings Amekyaram.sweathouse.song uphill.anywhere so then Intensive he.runs nowadays so he.does.it Whenever a person sings Amekyaram sweathouse songs in mountain places anywhere, he runs away, he does so now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvíri vaa mu'íffuth pirishkyâarim ta 'íp uum máruk kúkkuum kári vaa kunkúpha'anik peekxaréeyav atipimámvaan achvúun xákkaan kunváththêen'nik so so after.it grizzly PERF PAST 3.SG uphill again then so they.did.that.way the.First.People buzzard hookbill.salmon both they.fought Then after Grizzly Bear was already up the hill, again the Ikxareyavs did it, Buzzard and Hookbill had a fight. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textviri ta xánnahishich koovúra kuníkmuum achvúun atipimámvaan kunkoohímmach'va so PERF little.while all they.pitched.on.him hookbill.salmon buzzard they.felt.sorry.for.him Then they all pitched on to Hookbill, they felt sorry for Buzzard. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás kúnish vúra tóo xus "vúra ni'aveesh kóova tuvíshtar póomuustih then sort.of Intensive he think Intensive I.will.eat.it so he.wants.it as.he.looked.at.it He was thinking as it were: "I'll have to eat it," he got such an appetite for it as he looked at it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich tíik mûuk vúra tumutváraatih finally PERF little.while hand with.(by.means.of) Intensive he.was.putting.it.into.his.mouth.by.handfuls Then a little while after he was just feeding it into his mouth by the handful. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textvúra tuvíshtar Intensive he.liked.it He liked it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás kúkuum tá kunipêer "hôoy tivâaram pihnêefich then again PERF they.asked.him where you.are.going coyote Then they asked him again: "Where are you going, Coyote?" Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textnaa íshpuk tá nipachnutar 1sg. dentalium.shells PERF I.am.going.to.suck "I am going to suck dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás uxúsanik "if táay tá ni'av paxathímtup then he.thought truly much PERF I.have.eaten the.cooked.grasshoppers Then he thought: "What a lot of roasted grasshoppers I have eaten." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás uxus "íshaha tá néexra then he.thought water PERF I.thirst.for Then he thought: "I am thirsty for water." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupa vúra uum vaa tóo pthívruhvarak surprise Intensive 3.SG so he floated.down.from.upriver He floated down the river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá yiiv tóo pthívruhvarak finally PERF far he floated.down.from.upriver. He floated a long ways down. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás púraan tá kun'êe pa'áhup kuníkshaahtih "if yâamachich pa'áhup then each.other PERF they.give.to the.wood they.were.laughing truly pretty.(dimin.) the.wood They handed the wood to each other, they were laughing: "What nice wood!" Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texttá kunimshákar PERF they.smelt.it They smelled it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textyánava xákaan vúra teemúutaras visible both Intensive they.were.pregnant Behold they were in a family way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupa pihnêefich áxak vúra axiich tóo kyéehinaa surprise coyote two Intensive child he.had made The Coyote had made two babies for them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíip tá kunchúuphinaa pa'avansáxiichas kóova tá kunchúuphinaa kóova pa'avansáxiichas xás upíip "hôoy mikun'ákah then coyote he.said PERF they.talked. the.boys so PERF they.talked. so the.boys then he.said where your.father Then Coyote said, the boys talked with him, they talked to him, the boys talked with him, and he said: "Where is your father?" Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra pa'avansáxiitichas tá kuntápkuup mukunpárahvaas finally the.boys PERF they.liked their.uncle.(through.one's.deceased.father) Then the boys liked their uncle through mourning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texttá kunmah mukunpárahvaas PERF they.saw their.uncle.(through.one's.deceased.father) They saw that he was their uncle through mourning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra káan xára tóo krii finally there long.time he live Then he stayed there a long time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá pâanpay axmáy pihnêefich upvôonfuruk finally PERF after.while suddenly coyote he.came.back.inside Then after a while once Coyote came back into the house. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupay tóo kfúukiraa pakeechxâach surprise he grab the.widow And he caught hold of the shave-head (widow). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupay kúkuum úuth tá kunpáathkar kúkuum surprise again out.to.water PERF they.threw.him.into.the.river again And then they threw the Coyote into the river again. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra pâanpay vúra tá kunchífich finally after.while Intensive PERF they.beat.him And later on all at once they beat him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textvúra koovúra pamú'uup tá kunchífichfip vúra Intensive all his.possession PERF they.beat.him.completely Intensive They won from him all that he had. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textpúfaat vúra tá pamú'uup nothing just PERF his.possession He didn't have anything. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full texttá kunchífich PERF they.beat.him They beat him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textváa ta ifuchtîimich váa tápaan uxraam pamúkiit muyáfus that PERF last.one that must(?) he.bet.it his.grandmother her.dress Then at last he even bet his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full texttáay nik tá kunchífich vúra pu'ixraratihara váa xás u'ívur pamúkiit muyáfus much a.little PERF they.won Intensive he.didn't.cry that then he.cried.for his.grandmother her.dress They had won lots of things from him but he never cried, all he cried for was his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textkúna úum pahôotah yâak nu'ípakahaak hínupa tapu'ára íinara in.addition 3.SG if.late good.place we.come.back surprise has.not.people not.exist If we came back late to the good place, humankind would not exist. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textishyâat úpaanik yaas'ára vúra u'aapúnmutiheesh yakun pa'îin yíth ukupeexákahitiheesh patá nipikrêehaak nani'îin king.salmon long.ago.he.said rich.person Intensive he.will.know you.see the.falls other it.will.make.noise.that.way that.has when.I.reside.again my.falls Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkári xas upiip “ûunuhich tu'íithra paxuun then then she.says long.time it.is.filled the.acorn.soup Then (the woman) said: “For a long time it was in there [in a basket cup], the acorn soup. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textayu'âach uxaat ûunuhich tu'íithra it.was.because it.is.rotten long.time it.is.filled “Of course it is rotten, it has been in there a long time.” Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textuum vúra vookupitti' patóo kxáramha kári tóo pchanchákkar káru patusúpaaha kári kyúkkuum tu'êetchúrar patusúpaaha' tuchánchaaksurar patusúpaaha' 3.SG Intensive he.was.doing.that.way when.it.was be.night then he.did repeatedly.go.to.close.the.roof-hatch also when.it.became.day then again he.went.to.take.it.off when.it.became.day he.went.to.close.the.roof-hatch when.it.became.day He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full texttanapíkriivrav I.got.hurt I got hurt. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvura tukoohímmach'va Intensive she.felt.sorry.for.him She felt sorry for him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvíri ûum tá vúra poo'íhivrik so barely PERF Intensive she.answered She could scarcely answer a question. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textámtaap tu'íivtap dust were.on.her She had put ashes on her blanket [to make it look as if she had been lying there a long time]. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textvúra káan tupuxíchkaanva kachakâachich Intensive there she.was.dancing.so.hard bluejay.(dim.) Bluejay was dancing hard there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textápuroon tu'ûusur magic.charm she.removed She removed the witchery. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textuum vúra vaa páy takunápur 3.SG Intensive so this they.are.bewitching.her Someone is bewitching her. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full texttu'aráriihkanha she.got.well She [the sick one] got well. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textpakoovúra pananuppírish puyíththaxay vúra kúnish vaa kumeekyâahara peheeraha'íppa vúra chishihpurith'íppa kích vaa kúnish kuméekyav pa'apxantîich îin tá kinippêer that.of.all our.plant not.a.single.one Intensive sort.of that it.is.not.the.kind.of.make the.tobacco.plant Intensive black.nightshade.plant only that sort.of kind.of.make the.white.man TOPIC PERF he.said.to.us Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textvúra yáanchiip kúkuum vúra káan tupifshîiprin Intensive next.year again Intensive there it.has.grown.back.up Every year it grows up voluntarily. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textkúna vúra patapasihêeraha uum kúnish axváhahar tíikyan ár uxváhahiti patu'áffishahaak patapasihêeraha in.addition Intensive the.real.tobacco 3.SG sort.of having.been.made.sticky in.the.hand person it.makes.it.sticky when.one.touches.it the.real.tobacco But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textpatakikyâahaak pa'uhíppi tá kunvupáksiiprin when.?? the.tobacco.stem PERF they.cut.it.up When they pick the tobacco stems they cut them off. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúra a'varittâapas u'íifti pa'avansa'ávahkamvari tu'íffahaak so Intensive extremely.high it.is.growing towards.the.top.of.the.man when.it.has.grown The highest that they grow is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúr upifyîimmuti pa'avansa'ávahkamvari tu'íffahaak so Intensive it.is.growing.far.toward.(something) towards.the.top.of.the.man when.it.has.grown The highest it ever grows is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textxúus kúnish ár u'iftakankôotti patu'áffishahaak smooth sort.of person it.sticks.to.it when.one.touches.it Tobacco is smooth and sticky when one feels it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full texthâari vúra axvaahkúhaanaha patóo msákkarahaak sometime Intensive to.be.one.who.makes.head-illness that.he.has when.[he].smells.it Sometimes it makes a person's head ache when he smells it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textákthiipkunish akthip'iváxra pa'uhípih patuvaxráhaak one.characterized.by.being.like.hay one.characterized.by.being.like.dry.hay the.tobaco.stem when.the.drying.event.happens They are like ákthiip [grass sp.], like dry ákthiip, the tobacco stems, when they get dry. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textvaa uum yíthuk kunyéeshriihvuti patá kunikyâahaak so 3.SG elsewhere they.put.it.down that.[it].has when.they.make.it They put it apart when they work it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full texttóo xváhaha its.has be.pitchy It is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textvaa kári xás kunxúti tóo mtup peehêeraha patá kunma tóo xváhaha so then then they.are.saying it.has be.ripe the.tobacco when.[they].have they.saw.it it.has be.pithy Then they know the tobacco is ripe, when they see it is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textxás tóo ppiip chími nishtúkkeesh tóo xváhaha then it.has say soon I.will.pick.it it.has be.pitchy Then one says: "Let me pick it, it is gummy." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textpamu'úru tu'úttutrihva its.bud it.has.burst Its buds are bursting to flower. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texttóo thríhaha it.has bloom It is blooming. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texttóo thríha it.has bloom It is blooming. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texttóo vrárasur pamuthríha it.has fall.off.(pl.) its.flowers Its flowers are falling off. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textáapun tóo vrárasur on.the.ground it.has fall.off.(pl.) They are falling to the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texttá púffaat pamuthríha PERF nothing its.flowers Its flowers are all gone. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texttóo vrarasuráffip it.has fallen.off.completely They have finished falling off already. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texthâari axmáy'ik vúra fátaak tá kunmah vaa vúra taay pátayiith xás sú' patá kun'ûupvakurih sometime suddenly Intensive somewhere PERF they.see that Intensive much the.brodiaea then inside that.has they.dig.into.it.for.roots Sometimes they see at some place a lot of Indian potatoes, and then they dig in under. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full texthâari vaa káan vúra mupîimach tá kunmah akthiptunveechiváxrah âapun ithivthaneensúruk sometime that there Intensive next.to.it PERF they.see wild.oat.straw on.the.ground under.ground Sometimes nearby there they see lots of wild oat straw under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textpaxiitíchas kich uumkun vúra táv kun'ikyâatihanik kunvíiktihanik peethríhar aanmûuk aksanváhich kár axpaheekníkinach káru tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich xás vaa yúpin tá kunpúuhkhin the.little.children only they Intensive visor they.were.making.it.long.ago they.were.weaving.it.long.ago the.flower with.string flower.sp. also plant.sp. also bluebell.(dimin.) then that forehead PERF they.put.on.a.headband Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full texttá kunpichakúvaan payeeripáxvuuhsa PERF they.are.proud the.girls They felt proud, those girls. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textvaa tá kunpîip pa'amtápyuux ník yav that PERF they.think the.ashy.potato a.little good They thought the ashy earth is good enough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textkúna vaa vúra ník kun'áapunmutihanik pamukunvôoh muuk vaa káan taay u'íifti pakáan hitíhaan kun'ûupvutihaak patá yíth vaa káan yáanchiip taay u'íifti yíth pakáan kun'uupvutihaak there so Intensive a.little they.knew.it.long.ago with.their.digging.sticks with.(by.means.of) that there much it.is.growing there always when.they.are.digging.it that.has other so there next.year much it.is.growing other there when.they.are.digging.it But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra ník kun'áapunmutihanik káru vaa uum yáv papírish ávahkam kunithyúruthunatihaak patá kunpúhthaampimarahaak so Intensive a.little they.knew.it.long.ago also so 3.SG good the.foliage over when.they.drag.it.around that.has when.they.finish.gardening They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textáfeer tá kunvítrip vaa uum pukúkuum píiftihara pávaa kun'îinishtihaak payúux uxéetchichhitih resembling.the.base.of.[it] PERF they.pull.it.up so 3.SG not.again it.was.not.growing.up that when.they.finished.doing.it the.dirt it.is.softer Root and all they pull them out, so they will not grow up again, and by doing this the ground is made softer. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full texttá ná'aathva PERF I.am.afraid I'm scared. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playtá ni'ay PERF I.fear I'm scared. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playhôoy tivâaram where you.go Where are you going? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playpeepithváram tá nivâaram store PERF I.go I'm going to the store. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playîikam tá nivâaram outdoors PERF I.go I'm going outside. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playyuraschíshiih máruk tuvâaram horse uphill it.went The horse went uphill. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá nikyívish PERF I.fall.down I fell down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtaay paxuntápan tá nikítnak much the.acorns PERF I.cracked I cracked lots of acorns. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtóo spas it.is be.leached It (acorn meal) is leached free from bitterness. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtóo snur it.has thunder It thundered. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtóo snur um it.has thunder or Did it thunder? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpayêem panámniik tá nivâaram now Orleans PERF I.am.going I'm going to Orleans now. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playsáruk tá nivâaram downhill PERF I.am.going I'm going down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playkáruk tá nivâaram upriver PERF I.am.going I'm going upriver. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playithyáruk tá nivâaram across PERF I.am.going I'm going across the river. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playithyáruk tá níkpuuhkar across PERF I.am.swimming.across I'm swimming across the river. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá kun'uufíthvar PERF they.are.going.swimming They're going to go swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpa'áama tá nimah the.salmon PERF I.see.it I see the salmon. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá níkxiipship PERF I.am.flying I'm flying. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playchanáakat îin tee párap mosquito TOPIC PERF it.bit.you The mosquito bit you. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playakvaat tóo kyívunih raccoon it.has fall.downward The raccoon fell down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtée kfúuyshur hum are.you be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtée kvúrish hum are.you be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá nimah PERF I.see I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá nipath PERF I.throw.it I throw it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá nipath PERF I.throw.it I throw it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtúskak he.jumped He jumped. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá niyíkiheesh PERF I.will.be.sick I'm going to get sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá niyíkiha PERF I.get.sick I'm sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nikfírip papúufich PERF I.missed.it the.deer I missed the deer. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá néemchak PERF I.get.burned I got burned. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtóo xrúpeesh PERF.he would.have.an.erection He'd be getting horny. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv PERF I.hear.it I heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nithítiv PERF I.hear.it I heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nuthítiv PERF we.hear.it We all heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv papúsihich PERF I.hear.it the.cat I heard the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nimah papúsihich PERF I.see.it the.cat I see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nimah papúsihich PERF I.see.it the.cat I see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá numah 2sg. PERF I.see.you(sg) I see you (sg). Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá numah 2sg. PERF I.see.you(sg) I see you (sg). Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nimah PERF I.see.it I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá numah PERF we.see.it We all see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúsihich îin tá námah the.cat TOPIC PERF it.sees.me The cat sees me. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich iim tumah the.cat 2sg. it.sees The cat sees you. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nimshákar papúsihich PERF I.smell the.cat I smell the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv papúsihich upakurîihvutih PERF I.hear.it the.cat it.is.singing I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv papúsihich upakurîihvutih PERF I.hear.it the.cat it.is.singing I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich íp tu'ávat the.cat PAST it.has.eaten The cat just ate. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich ipít tu'avat cat.(dimin.) yesterday it.ate The cat ate yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich tá ni'áfish the.cat PERF I.touch.it I'm touching the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúsihich tá na'áfish the.cat PERF it.touches.me The cat is touching me. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúsihich tá kunváthiv the.cat PERF they.fight The cats are fighting. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv payupsítanach uxráratih PERF I.hear the.baby it.is.crying I hear the baby crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv papúsihich îikam PERF I.hear.it the.cat outdoors I hear the cat outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nithítiv papúsihich îikam uvathíivtih PERF I.hear.it the.cat outdoors it.is.fighting I hear the cats fighting outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtaay púsihich tá nimah much cat.(dimin.) PERF I..see.it I see lots of cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyánava pakúusrah tóokfuk súpaah visible the.sun it.has.climbed day Look the sun is getting up! Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá kúnish nithítiv pachishíi poohyíivtih PERF sort.of I.hear the..dog it.is.barking I heard the dog barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playsúva nik tá nimah so.long! PERF I.see.it I see it later on (?) Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpachishíih tóo pvôonfuruk the.dog he.has come.back.inside The dog came back inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo xúriha he.has be.hungry He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo xúriha he.has be.hungry He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playuum tóo xúriha 3.SG he.has be.hungry He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúufich îinaak tuvôonfuruk the.deer indoors it.has.come.inside The deer came inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúufich îinaak tuvôonfuruk the.deer indoors it.has.come.inside The deer came inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkumâam tá ni'árihishrih up.the.hill PERF I.got I made it to the top of the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkâam papúufich tá nimah little.upriver the.deer PERF I.see I see the deer up the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkáruk tá nivâaram káruk va'áraas tá nímuustiheesh upriver PERF I.go upriver its.person PERF I.am.going.to.see I'm going upriver and I'll see someone (an Indian person) upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nipvâaram PERF I.go.back I went back. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyûum tá nimah papúufich uphill.downriver PERF I.see the.deer I saw a deer downriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyûum púufich tá nimah uphill.downriver deer PERF I.see I saw a deer downriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playithyáruk papúufich tá nimah across the.deer PERF I.see I see a deer across the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playithyáruk tá nimah papúufich across PERF I.see the.deer I see a deer across the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpani'áhootih papúufich uum pamu'asímnaam tá nimah when.I.was.walking the.deer 3.SG his.bed PERF I.see When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpanani'ákah vúra tupihnîichha my.father Intensive he.is.an.old.man My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanani'ákah vúra uum tupihnîichha my.father Intensive 3.SG he.is.an.old.man My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananítaat káru tukéevniikichha my.mother also she.is.an.old.woman My mother is old too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá neekvúrishrih. PERF I.am.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxích tá neekvúrishrih. very.much PERF I.am.tired I am really tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá neekvúrishrih panipakúriihvutih. PERF I.am.tired singing.songs I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá neekvúrishrih puxích panipakúriihvutih. PERF I.am.tired very.much singing.songs I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit tá néep neekvúrishrihat. morning PERF 1SG-PAST I.was.tired I was tired this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá neekvúrish PERF I.am.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nikvúrishrih PERF I.am.tired I am getting tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut tá ni'iin how PERF be.the.matter.with.me What is wrong with me? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut ti'iin how be.the.matter.with.you What is wrong with you? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut uum tu'iin how 3.SG be.the.matter.with.him What is the matter with him? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut papúsihich tu'iin how the.cat be.the.matter.with.it What is the matter with my cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá naxúriha naa PERF I.am.hungry 1sg. I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá naxúriha 1sg. PERF I.am.hungry I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá naxúriha puxích 1sg. Intensive PERF I.am.hungry very.much I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích kâarim tá nipmahóonkoon 1sg. Intensive very.much bad PERF I.am.feeling I am really sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich îikam tu'uum the.cat outdoors it.went The cat left. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuyáv nipmahóonkoonatih papúsihich îikam tuvâaram not.good I.am.feeling that.cat outdoors it.went I am sad because the cat has gone outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ná'aathva 1sg. PERF I.am.scared I am scared. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tee'áathva 2sg. you.are.scared Are you scared? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni'áy pa'apxantínihich PERF I.am.scared the.white.man I am afraid of the white man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá néexviipha Intensive very.much PERF I.am.angry I am very angry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim téexviipha 2sg. I.am.angry Are you angry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá nafuráthfip Intensive very.much PERF I.am.nervous I am really nervous. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nafuráthfip PERF I.am.nervous I am nervous. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanani'ífunih tóo fiipha my.hair it.has be.all.gone My hair is gone. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich húukava tu'uum the.cat to.somewhere it.has.gone The cat went somewhere. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum puxích tá néemchax 3.SG very.much PERF I.am.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na'áxaska PERF I.am.thin I am thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum tu'áxaska 3.SG he.is.thin He is thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayAndrew uum tu'áxaska Andrew 3.SG already.thin Andrew is thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni'áapunma PERF I.understand I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ni'ítap 1sg. PERF I.know I learned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nupítap 2sg. PERF I.know.you I know you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum puxích íshaha tá néexra 3.SG very.much water PERF I.thirst.for.it I am very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim íshaha téexra 2sg. water you.thirst.for.it Are you thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá néefchak PERF I.am.stuck I am stuck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva îikam tá nithítiv. something outdoors PERF it.sits I heard something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat îikam tée mah what outdoors PERF-you outdoors What did you see out there? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva tá nimáh. something PERF I.see.it I saw something. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva tá nimáahti îikam. something PERF I.see.it outdoors I saw something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmu'áasravar tóo hruv. his.head PERF-3SG use He used his brain. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo hruv. PERF use He used it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'akvaat iinâak tu'uum the.raccoon indoors it.went The raccoon came inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpusihich'ávah tu'av pa'akvaat cat.food it.did the.raccoon The raccoon ate the catfood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'akvaat iinâak tu'uum xás vaa papusihich'ávah tu'av the.raccoon indoors it.did then so the.cat.food it.ate The raccoon came inside and ate the cat food. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtu'av he.ate He ate it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanani'aháknah tée máh hum my.goose you.did see or Did you see my goose? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayClare uum tu'ay pa'aháknak Clare 3.SG she.is.afraid.of.it my.goose Clare is afraid of geese. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup tóo thîishrih káan wood it.was put.aside there The wood was put down there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo thîishrih. it.was put.aside It was laid down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áhup uum tu'íinka the.wood 3.SG it.is.burning The wood is burning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áhup uum áak tu'íinka the.wood 3.SG in.the.fire it.is.burning The wood is burning in the fire. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy tivâaram where you.are.going Where are you going? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playteexúriha hum you.are.hungry or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim káru teexúriha 2sg. also you.are.hungry You are hungry, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ávansa tóo kyívishrih the.man PERF fall.down The man fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyupsítanich tóo xrára baby PERF-3SG.subject.3SG/PL.object weep The baby cried. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá neexrára 1sg. PERF I.cry I am crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá níkshah 1sg. PERF I.laugh I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kunikyámiichvunaa PERF they.are.playing They are all playing around. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchúupha ti'ítapti húm pá'ararahih speak .you.know.it or the.Indian.language Do you know the Indian language? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá néekshupih PERF he.taught.me He made me understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim téepshéek 2sg. you.got.heavy You are getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru tá neepshéek 1sg. also PERF I.am.heavy I am also getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo hyiiva he.did shout He is hollering. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nitátuyshuru PERF I.sweep.off I am sweeping the floor. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá numah PERF I.see.you I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá numah îin PERF I.see.you TOPIC I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nuthítiv PERF I.hear.you I hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim putá nathítivara 2sg. NEG-PERF I.do.not.hear.you I do not hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá numsákar 2sg. PERF I.smell.you I smell you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu'áfish 2sg. PERF I.touch.you I touch you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim payêem tá nupár 2sg. now PERF I.bite.you I am biting you now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayAndrew tóo kfuy Andrew he.had whistle Andrew just whistled. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nikfuy PERF I.whistle I just whistled. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá nikfuy 1sg. PERF I.whistle I just whistled. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá numah 2sg. PERF I.see.you I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nimah PERF I.see.it I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananipúsihich tá ni'ápiv my.cat PERF I.am.looking.for.it I am looking for my cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá néemchak PERF I.burned.myself I burned myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo mchak he.had burn.oneself He got burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tée mchak 2sg. you.had burn.oneself You got burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat tá níkúupha what PERF I.did.it What did I do? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim téekshah 2sg. you.are.laughing You are laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tee tákav páxut 2sg. PERF-you ridicule mouthful You are making fun of him. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nitákav PERF I.make.fun.of.him I am making fun of him. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tee tákav pamífyiiv 2sg. PERF-you ridicule your.friend You are making fun of your friend. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nipyukúkuh pananiyukúkuh PERF I.put.on.my.shoes my.shoes I am putting on my shoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nipyukúkuhsuru PERF I.take.my.shoes.off I am taking my shoes off. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáykuuk mukrívraam tá ni'áhoo over.there his.house PERF I.walk I am walking to his house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy tu'aramsîip where he.has.come.from Where is he coming from? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy tá kun'aramsîipriv where PERF he.has.come.from Where are they coming from? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiinâak tuvôonfuruk indoors he.goes.inside He is going inside the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiinâak tukvíripma indoors he.runs.to He is running into the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiinâak tóo kxipma pa'achviiv indoors he.has flies.toward the.bird The bird is flying into the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat tóo 'ikxipma iinâak don't! he.has flies.toward indoors It shouldn't fly into the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa íp káan ukyamîichvutih xás tóo kxip so PAST there he.is.playing then he.has fly He was playing there but he flew (away). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'achviiv tóo ikxíipship the.bird he.has fly.away The bird flew away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áama tóo kpuuhsip the.salmon he.has start.swimming The salmon swam away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ávansa máruk tóo kfúkuraa the.man uphill he.has climb.over The man went uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru máruk tá nikfúkuraa 1sg. also uphill PERF I.climb.uphill I walked uphill too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay sáruk tu'árihfak who downhill .he.has.walked.downhill Who walked down the hill? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay sáruk tóo árihfakuheen ipit who downhill he.has walked.downhill yesterday Who walked down the hill yesterday? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'achvíiv máruk tóo kxípuraa ipít the.bird uphill it.has fly.up yesterday The bird flew uphill yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'as tá nithárishrih xás pahup'ásip the.rock PERF I.put.it.down then the.box I put the rock in the box. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv tá nimah bird PERF I.see.it I see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv tee mah bird you.have see You see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv tá numah bird PERF we.see.it We see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûuka tóo kxipma pa'achviiv to.where it.has fly.towards the.bird To where did the bird fly? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée mah húm pa'achviiv you.have see or the.bird Do you see the bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nimah pavírusur PERF I.see.it the.bear I saw the bear. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpavirusura íshkih tóo kviip the.bear quickly it.has run The bear runs fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée mah húm papúufich you.have see or the.deer Do you see the deer? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchak'îimich papúufich tu'áhoo slowly the.deer it.has.walked The deer is walking slow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúufich tukuníihka the.deer he.has.shot.it He shot the deer. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat teekyâatih what you.did.make.it What did you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat teekyáv what you.will.make What did you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich úm tee mah the.cat or you.have see Did you see the cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã tá nimah papúsihich yes PERF I.see.it the.cat Yes, I do see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyuraschíshiih tá nimah horse PERF I.see.it I see the horse. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayuraschíshiih tóo kviip íshkih the.horse it.has run quickly The horse runs fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshkih úm tóo kxip quickly or it.has fly Does it fly fast? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpachúufish chaka'îimich tóo kxip the.eagle slowly it.has fly The eagle flies slowly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha tá ni'ish water PERF I.drink.it I am drinking water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkúnish tuváxrah sort.of it.was.dry They (leaves) were kind of dry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpakêechas vúra tá kuníkxiipshur the.big.ones Intensive PERF they.flew.away The big ones flew away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayTá kunithvíripunih muchíshiih xákaan PERF they.two.run.downhill his.dog with.(one.person) They're running down, the dog too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás tá kunmah paxanchíifich then PERF they.see.it the.frog And they see the frog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás tóo kvíripunih káan then he.has run.away.downhill there And they're running down there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás tóo kyívish then he.has fall.down And then he (the boy) falls down. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás tóo kyíimkurih then he.has fall.into.water And he (the boy) has fallen into the water. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás pa'íshaha tóo kyíimkurih then the.water he.has fall.into.water And he's fallen into the water. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPamufíthih kich tá numah his.feet only PERF we.see.them We can only see his feet. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayTu'ay he.is.scared He (the frog) is scared. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás pa'avansáxiich káru pachishíih tá kunmáh paxanchíifich then the.boy also the.dog PERF they.see.it the.frog And the boy and the dog see the frog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás paxanchíifich payêem tóo mah then the.frog now he.does see And now the frog sees them. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayTu'áapunma uumkun yav he.knows.it they good He knows they're good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayYáv tóo mah good he.does see He sees that they're good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayIkíich paxanchíifich xás tóo pvâaram maybe the.frog then he.does go.back Maybe then the frog goes back. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás payêem paxanchíifich tu'ípak then now the.frog he.has.come.back And now the frog has come back. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás tóo muustihinaa pa'avansáxiich káru Hôoy uum pachishíih then he.is looking.at.them the.boy also where 3.SG the.dog And he's looking at the boy and ... where's the dog? Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás paxanchíifich tóo múusti pachishiih káru pa'avansáxiich then the.frog he.is look.at the.dog also the.boy And the frog is looking at the dog and the boy. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPa'avansáxiich îin tá kunchuphuníshkoo the.boy TOPIC PERF he.is.talking.to.him The boy is talking (to the dog). Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPúya if vúra uum kâarim xás pamuchíshiih xás tuxaychákish oh.my! Intensive 3.SG bad then his.dog then he.has.caught.him Oh my, its really bad, he's caught his dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKáru uum paxanchíifich uum tóo skáaksur also 3.SG the.frog 3.SG he.has jump.off And the frog jumped off, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás ikíich tóo kvúrish then maybe has.has be.tired And maybe he's gotten tired. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayIkíich tóo kvúrish tuxus tóo pvâaram maybe he.has be.tired he.thinks he.does go.back Maybe he's gotten tired, he's thinking that he'll go home. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra tá kunpiyâaram then Intensive PERF they.two.are.going.back And they're leaving. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum tóo kvúrish káru paxanchíifich then Intensive 3.SG he.has be.tired also the.frog And the frog is really tired, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra umúustih húukava patá kunívyiihma mukunfíthih then Intensive he.is.looking.at to.somewhere that.PERF they.are.going.to their.footprints And he's looking at where they're going, their footprints. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra káan tú'uum váa káan u'áharamuraatih then Intensive there he.gets.there so there he.is.following.them.there And then he (the frog) gets there, he follows them there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás iish tá kunpáatva then flesh PERF they.are.bathing.it And they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás payêem iish tá kunpáatva then now flesh PERF they.are.bathing.it And now they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum paxanchíifich vúra uum yav patóo pmahóonkoon then Intensive 3.SG the.frog Intensive 3.SG good that.he.PERF feel And the frog, he's feeling really good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás paxanchíifich îin tá kunímuusti pakunpáatvutih then the.frog TOPIC PERF he.is.looking.at.them while.they.are.bathing And the frog is looking at them while they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás payêem paxanchíifich tóo xus Kíri naa káru nipáatveesh then now the.frog he.PERF think I.wish 1sg. also I.will.bathe And now the frog is thinking, "I want to take a bath, too." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum payêem tá kunpáatvaheen then Intensive 3.SG now PERF they.had.bathed And now they've bathed. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut ti'iin how it.is.wrong.with.you What's wrong? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíf xára xás tá nupmah truly long.time then PERF I.see.you.again I haven't seen you in a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy ti'aramsîipriv where you.have.come.from.there Where are you coming from? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpeeshkêesh tu'uh the.river it.has.risen The river is rising. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpeeshkêesh tupiváxrah the.river it.has.dried.up The river is drying up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut tée piip how you.did say What did you say? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy tivâaram where you.do.go Where are you going? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playifyáa tu'uum how.much has.it.gone What time is it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími man tá nipvâaram soon why... PERF I.go.again I guess I'll go now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtithítiv um you.hear or Do you understand? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playti'áapunma hum you.understand or Do you understand? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtipipshiinvárihva hum you.have.forgotten or Did you forget? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich tée xúriha maybe you.had be.hungry Maybe you are hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá naxúriha PERF I.am.hungry I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha tá néexrah water PERF I.am.thirsty I am thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tée xrah 2sg. you.had thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiimkun tá kúxrah 2pl. PERF you.all.are.thirsty Are you all thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá nayâavaha 1sg. Intensive PERF I.got.enough I am full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá neekvúrishrih PERF I.am.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá néekfuuyshur PERF I.am.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá máh'iit PERF morning It's getting morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kári chími ikfúuksip PERF then soon you.get.up It's time to get up! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kári PERF then Right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tée káriha 2sg. you.did be.ready Are you ready yet? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tée káriha hum 2sg. you.did be.ready or Are you ready yet? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtitxâarihva hum you.have.woken.up or Are you waking up? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtikáriha hum you.have.gotten.ready or Are you ready? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtusúpaaha it.has.become.day It's day. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ávahiv PERF mealtime It's time to eat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiimkun tá kuxúriha 2pl. PERF you.guys.are.hungry Are you guys hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kuxúriha hum PERF you.guys.are.hungry or Are you guys hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée xúriha hum you.had be.hungry or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími tá ávahiv soon PERF mealtime Let's eat! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée kvúrishrih hum you.had be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá neekvúrishrih 1sg. Intensive PERF I.am.tired I'm tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá néekviit-ha PERF I.am.sleepy I am sleepy Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay tu'áhoo who he.has.arrived Who is arriving? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nipikyâar patas PERF I.finish.making.it the.fence I have finished the fence. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nipikyâar pananichúupha PERF I.finish.making.it my.talking I finished talking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nipikyâar pananipithxa pananisáanva PERF I.finish.making.it my.washing my.clothes I finished washing my clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanishxáaytih tá nipikyâar that.I.am.fishing PERF I.finish.making.it I finished fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa tá nu'ákunvar then that PERF we.hunted And we would go hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa tá nu'ákunvar papúufich ímpaah then that PERF we.hunted the.deer trail And we were hunting the deer [from the] road. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa káan tuvupaksúroo then that there he.cut.it.off And he cleaned it there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa káan tuvúpaksur then that there he.cut.it.off So he cleaned it down there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás upíip chími kaan vaa sáruk tá nivâaram xás vúra ni'ípakeesh vaa papúufich then he.said soon there that downhill PERF I.go then Intensive I.will.return that the.deer And he said, I'm going down there to get it, I'll bring the deer back here. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum vaa kóovura tá kunyôotva then Intensive 3.SG that all PERF they.were.glad And they were all glad. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúufich tá kun'áveesh the.deer PERF 3pl(>3s) They were going to eat deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playasákaamsa kaan xás vaa á' tá nukfukúraa big.rocks there then that above PERF we.climbed.up We used to climb those big rocks out there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpi'êep nanítaat musára tóo kyav long.ago my.mother her.bread PERF.she make Long ago my mother made her bread. vúra xára xás vúra tu'íf Intensive long.time then Intensive it.raised And after a long time it raised. máh'iit tu'íf xás vúra tóo kyav saraxútnahich morning it.raised then Intensive PERF.she make pancake In the morning it raised, and she made pancakes. Biscuits káru tóo kyav Biscuits also PERF.she make She made biscuits too. vaa pananítaat uum tupíthxah pananúsaanva koovúra vúra so my.mother 3.SG she.washed.them our.clothes all Intensive My mother washed all our clothes. tupíthxah pakoovúra pananúsaanva koovúra she.washed.them all our.clothes all She washed them all, all our clothes. vaa káan tupíthxah so there she.washed.them She washed them there (in the back of the house). tá napiváxrah PERF I.am.drying.up I am dry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíim káru tipiváxrah 2sg. also you.are.drying.up You are drying up, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá néemchax PERF I.am.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá néemchax 1sg. PERF I.am.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée xviipha hum you.are be.angry or Are you mad? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée kviit-ha hum you.are sleep or Are you sleepy? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay vaa tóo kúupha who that he.has do Who did that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha tá kúxrah water PERF you.all.are.thirsty Are you guys thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra titháfip pa'áv all you.have.eaten.it.up the.food You ate up all the food. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanani'ápsiih tóo kúha my.leg it.has be.sick My leg hurts. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut tu'íin pami'ápsiih how it.is.wrong.with your.leg What's wrong with your leg? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá navíshtar PERF I.like.it I like it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpamu'átraax tóo kúha his.arm it.has be.sick His arm hurts. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmúthvaay tóo kúha his.chest it.has be.sick His chest hurts. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxich tuyúnyuunha very.much he.is.crazy He's really crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich vúra xára vúra tá níkrii maybe Intensive long.time Intensive PERF I.lived Maybe I have lived a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra ípih uum tóo spat Intensive bone 3.SG it.is be.broken Her leg is broken. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayArch vúra tóopiip hum Arch Intensive he.said or Did Arch say that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayArch uum tuthítiv Arch 3.SG he.has.heard Arch is listening. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo páachur pamu'íshkiit she.has lose her.luck She lost her luck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo mnish pa'áama she.has cook the.fish She cooked the fish. Source: Vina Smith, Sentence: cooking fish (VS-30) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áama tóo mnish the.fish she.has cook She cooked the fish. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áama tóo mnish vúra uum kúnish ikxáramkunish the.fish she.has cook Intensive 3.SG sort.of black She cooked the fish, it was black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtu'íinka It.has.burned. It burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áama tóo mnish xás vúra tu'íinka the.fish she.has cook then Intensive it.has.burned She cooked the fish and it burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áama tóo mnish xás tu'íinka the.fish she.has cook then it.has.burned She cooked the fish until it burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ápxaan tu'íinka the.hat it.has.burned The hat burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ápxaan vúra tu'íinka ikxáramkunish the.hat Intensive it.has.burned black The hat burned black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo kxáramkunish it.has black It is blackened. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo xyar It.has fill It is full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra tóo xyar pa'átimnam Intensive she.has fill the.pack-basket She packed the basket full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo yrúhunih it.has roll.(something).downhill.from.here It rolled away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich tóo skákuraa pa'amkírak the.cat it.has jump.up on.the.table The cat jumped up on the table. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich tóo skákuraa amkiravásih the.cat it.has jump.up table.top The cat jumped on the table. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich tóo skákunih the.cat it.has jump.downhill.from.here The cat jumped onto the ground. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ávansa tóo path pa'unúhxiitich xas ikrivkírak the.man he.has throw the.ball then on.the.chair The man threw the ball on the chair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ipaha tóo kyívishrih the.tree it.has fall.down The tree fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ípaha vúra yáv tóo kyívish the.tree Intensive good it.has fall.down The tree fell down good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playa' tupáathuraa pa'ípahak pa'unúhxiitich above he.has.thrown.it.up in.the.tree the.ball He threw the ball up into the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playípahak tupáathka in.the.tree he.has.thrown.it.to He threw it to the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtupáathunih he.has.thrown.it.down He threw it down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playa' tupáathunih ípahak above he.has.thrown.it.down in.the.tree He threw it down in the tree (from above). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playsára mûuk tóo ktinvunaa bread with.(by.means.of) she.has hit.them She hit them with bread. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpasára vúra tóo ktinvunaa táay pa'áraaras the.bread Intensive she.has hit.them. much the.people She threw bread at a lot of people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'sára vúra tóo ktir the.bread Intensive he.has hit.by.throwing He threw the bread at him (and hit him). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo ktir pa'ávansa she.has hit.by.throwing the.man She threw it at the man (and hit him). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ás mûuk vúra tóo ktir pa'ávansa the.rock with.(by.means.of) Intensive she.has hit.by.throwing the.man She hit the man with rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo yúuhva she.has vomit She (the cat) threw up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich tóo yúuhva the.cat it.has vomit The cat threw up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich tóo msákar the.cat it.has smell.(something) The cat is sniffing at it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich tóo msákar papûuvish the.cat it.has smell.(something) the.bag The cat is sniffing the bag. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa neepêerat tá kóo íim peeshkâaktih 1sg. she.told.me PERF all 2sg. that.you.are.jumping She told me no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat tá kóo peeshkâaktih don't! PERF all that.you.are.jumping Stop, no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kóo peexápkooti pa'unúhxiitich PERF all that.you.are.stepping.on.it the.ball Quit kicking the ball. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra titháfip pa'áama all you.devoured.it the.salmon You ate up all the salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra titháfip pa'áama púfaat vúra naa all you.devoured.it the.salmon nothing Intensive 1sg. You ate up all the salmon, and I don't have any. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíim titháfip pa'áama 2sg. you.devoured.it. the.salmon You ate up the salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum táay poo'áamtih xas vúra uum puxích tu'íshriivha the.cat Intensive 3.SG much that.she.ate then Intensive 3.SG very.much she.got.fat The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra pu'áamtihara xás vúra payêem tá áxaska the.cat Intensive she.was.not.eating then Intensive now PERF thin The cat didn't eat, and now she is skinny. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ishkêesh tupiváxrah the.river it.has.dried.up The river has dried up [i.e. it is shallow]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtupiváxrah it.is.drying.up It has dried up [i.e. it is shallow]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra úum puxích tu'úh pa'ishkêesh Intensive 3.SG very.much it.has.risen the.river The river has risen a lot [i.e. it is deep]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtu'uh it.has.risen It (the water) has risen. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ishkêesh vúra úum puxích tu'uh the.river Intensive 3.SG very.much it.has.risen The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ishkêesh vúra puxích tu'uh the.river Intensive very.much it.has.risen The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa tu'if then Intensive that he.grew.up He grew up that way. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvâaram ti'íf long you.have.grown You grew tall. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra uum puxích tá nafuráthfip that jab 3.SG very.much PERF I.am.cranky I am really cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkáru puxích tufuráthfip also very.much he.is.cranky He is really cranky, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich pami'ávansa teexviphûunish maybe you.were.cranky you.were.cranky Maybe you got mad at your man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum chêech tutátuyish Intensive 3.SG quickly she.is.sweeping.it She is sweeping it fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchêech tutátuyishrih paporch quickly she.swept.it the.porch She is sweeping the porch fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra chêech tutátuyishrih paporch Intensive quickly she.swept.it the.porch She is sweeping the porch fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpatarípaan tóo schur the.cup it.has become.cracked The cup got broken. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa tá níshchur 1sg. PERF I.broke.it I broke it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan aah tóo kyav that there fire he.has make He's building a fire. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan tóo krîishrih the that he.has sit.down He's sitting down there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nimah pa'ikrivrám'aaxkunish PERF I.see the.red.house I see the red house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nimah pa'ikrívraam PERF I.see the.house I see the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nimah pa'úuxkunish xuntápan PERF I.see the.bitter acorn I see the bitter acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa máruk tóo kfúkuvraa look! uphill he.has climb.over Look, he climbed up there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa sáruk xas tóo hyárih look! downhill then he.has stand Look, he is standing at the bottom of the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich tóo xúriha maybe she.was be.hungry Maybe she's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtu'íinva It.is.burning It is burning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich ip taay tu'ávat the.cat PAST much it.had.eaten The cat has already eaten a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara papúsihich ip taay tu'ávat no the.cat PAST much it.had.eaten No, the cat as already eaten a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum tóo xúriha vúra uum taay u'áveesh the.cat Intensive 3.SG it.has be.hungry Intensive 3.SG much it.will.eat The cat is really hungry and is going to eat a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtóo xúriha he.has be.hungry He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum taay papúsihich tu'áv Intensive 3.SG much the.cat it.has.eaten The cat is eating a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich vúra uum puxích tóo kvíit-ha cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG very.much it.has sleep The cat is sleeping a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra itíhaan ukvíit-hitih the.cat Intensive always it.is.sleeping The cat is always sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra káan papúsihich tá kunyíchaachha asímnaam all there the.cat PERF they.get.together bed All of the cats are together on the bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnani'asímnaam ás káan tutháaniv my.bed rock there it.lies There is a rock in my bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa pa'achviiv káan tóo kxípish look! the.bird there it.has fly.down Look the bird landed there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa koovúra tá kunikvíit-hinaa look! all PERF they.sleep Look they are all sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nitákararih PERF I.hang I'm hanging on the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá numah PERF I.see.you I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nimah PERF I.see.her I see her. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni'ay PERF I.fear I am afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá áthiik 1s PERF cold I am cold. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nayíkiha PERF I.get.sick I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip vírusur nimáhat kúnish tá ni'ay yesterday PAST bear I.saw.it sort.of PERF I.was.afraid Yesterday I saw a bear, I was sort of afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip pavírusur nimáhat vúra púxich tá ni'ay yesterday PAST the.bear I.saw.it Intensive very.much PERF I.was.afraid Yesterday I saw the bear, I was really afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum púxich tá nayíkiha Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF I.got.sick I got really sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpaxíichas tá kunikyámiichvunaa the.children PERF they.play The children are playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa vúra púxich tá napihnîichha 1sg. Intensive very.much PERF I.am.an.old.man I am a very old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá napihnîichha PERF I.am.an.old.man I am an old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá napihnîichha 1sg. PERF I.am.an.old.man I am an old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxára tá níkrii long.time PERF I.live I have lived for a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtukéevniikichha she.is.an.old.woman She is an old woman. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay tóo knáknak who he.has knock Who is knocking? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpachishii tá nixáapka the.dog PERF I.kick.it I kicked the dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá nipásasip pananivoonvánaach 1sg. PERF I.put.on.clothes my.shirt I'm putting on my shirt. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas kúkuum tá nipíkyav then again PERF I.make.it. Then I did it again Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas kúkuum yáv tá nipíkyav then again good PERF I.make.it Then I did it well again. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas vúra tá nipikyâar then Intensive PERF I.finish.it Then I finished it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv tá nipikyâar good PERF I.finished.it I finished it well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ávahiv PERF mealtime It's time to eat! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playteexúriha hum you.hunger or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra kúnish tá naxúriha Intensive sort.of PERF I.am.hungry I'm sort of hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoo vúra uum puxich tá naxúriha oh! Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF I.am.hungry I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá naxúriha yes Intensive very.much PERF I.am.hungry Yes, I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha húm tée xrah water or you.have thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra kúnish tá néexrah yes Intensive sort.of PERF I.thirst I'm sort of thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá néexrah yes Intensive very.much PERF I.thirst I'm really thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra uum púxich tá néexrah yes Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF I.thirst Yes, I'm very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúrava táay tóo kyav pa'áhup then just much PERF.he make the.wood He gathered a lot of wood. xás vúra tuváxrah papimnáanih then Intensive it.was.dry the.summer It was dry, in the summer. xás vúrava ithéeshyav koovúra áhup tóo kyav then just all.winter all wood PERF.he make He gathered wood for the whole winter. ta'ítam tá nupimnîish nanitípah xákaan so PERF we.cooked my.brother with.(one.person) So we cooked, my brother and I. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás pukári kín'aapunmutihara pahári patóo mtup then not.then we.don't.know when that.it.is be.ripe And we didn’t know when (the food) was done. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâaka kúuk tá núktaama vaa káan pananítaat utháaniv uyíkihitih in.other.room to PERF we.took.it so there my.mother she.was.lying she.was.sick We took it in the other room, my mother was lying there, she was sick. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás tá kinipêer vúra ník tóo mptup then PERF she.told.us Intensive a.little it.is be.ripe Then she told us, “It’s cooked.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás tá kin'éethih hûut panukúpheesh then PERF she.told.us how that.we.will.do Then she told us how we should do it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playítam pananibrother tóo tôonsur earlier.today my.brother he.has tôonsur Then my brother turned it off. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás too píip tá néekfuuyshur chími start stirring then he.has say PERF I'm.tired soon start stirring And he said, “I’m tired, you start stirring!” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playta'ítam naa tá nitasánsaar so 1sg. PERF I.stir.it So I stirred it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpâay káru tá níkyav pie also PERF I.made.it I made pie too. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás on a bench nihyári xás vaa a' tá ni'ípanha on the table then on a bench I.stood then that above PERF I.reach on the table And I stood on a bench, so I could reach the table. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás pahári vúra tá nixusâak kíri pâay níkyav pananítaat tóo piip chími man ikyav then then whenever Intensive PERF when.I.thought I.wish pie I.make my.mother she.has say soon why... make Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá kéevriikha PERF become.old I’ve gotten old. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpaninípshiih áthiik tu'ívahaak vaa kári vúra puna'áhootihara my.legs cold it.died so then Intensive I.don't.walk When my legs get cold, then I can’t walk. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmanâa vaa kôomahich tá nipikróok maybe that little.bit PERF I.remember That’s as much as I remember. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás naa tá ni'ay ta néemuusti then 1sg. PERF I.was.scared PERF they.were.looking.(at.me) And I was scared, they were looking at me. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtáníkfuuksip táni'áki aas tá ni'akih I.got.up I.fed.him water PERF I.gave.him I'd get up, I'd feed him, I'd give him water. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textuum tákunpiip pamúaasravarak íshaha sú' aasrávar 3.SG they.said on.his.brain water inside brain People said, "He's got water on his brain, inside the brain." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textvaa kumá'ii paxáas tu'iv pu'uum vúra fâat kumakêemish áamtihan so because.of that.almost he.died not.he Intensive what kind.of.poison he.didn't.eat "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás payêem uum vúra tu'aráriihkanha puhúun vúra íinatihan then now 3.SG Intensive he.recovered not.harm Intensive it.doesn't.do And now he's well, there's nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textkáruma káru taay u'ôorahiti pa'ánav patá níkvar pani'ákihti in.fact also much it.was.costing the.medicine that.I.bought 1s(>3) that.I.was.giving.him And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textKúkuum again Again we– uphill we– we chopped them down, we stripped little trees. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textta'ítam sáruk tanuthyúrufak 3211 downhill we.dragged.them.from.uphill Then we dragged them downhill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textsâam xás tanupvupákpak little.downhill then we.split.them Downhill, then we split them. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra tanupipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nukyâati again Intensive we.told.each.other always that Intensive wood we're.gathering Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textishkêeshak tanutárivrip máruk tanukvíripraa at.the.river we.dipped uphill we.ran.uphill We dipped it up at the river (for laundry), we ran uphill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textmama had three tubs tanu axyár tanúkyav poopithxáheesh PERF full we.filled.them she.was.going.to.wash Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full texttupáthrih it's.raining It's raining. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtóo púukha it.is be.foggy It's foggy, it's getting foggy. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchavúra tá xára kuníthtiit finally PERF long.time they.gambled In the end they gambled for a long time. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playítam víri vaa kumá'ii úpeen tá púfaat mu'ípih earlier.today so so because.of it.says PERF nothing his.bones That's why it says he doesn't have any bones. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás koovúra tá kunchífich then all PERF they.won They won them all. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpúxich tá ná'aachichha pa'ôok tá níkrii panámniik pa'ôok kóovan nu'áraarahiti very.much PERF I.am.happy that.here PERF I.stay Orleans that.here together.with.(plural) we.are.staying I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpi'êep paniyáan'iiftihanhaak pa'ôok káruk veethívthaaneen pishîich ni'úumhaak papanámniik pishîich ni'úumhaak naa vúra xakitrahyar káru yítha hárinay kích tá níkrii long.ago when.I.was.a.young.man when.here upriver its.country first I.arrived when.Orleans first I.arrived 1sg. Intensive twenty also one year only PERF I.stay Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpayêem námpaan vúra pihnîich xakinivkihitráhyar káru itroopahárinay tá níkrii now I.myself Intensive old.man seventy also five.years PERF I.stay Now I myself am an old man, I'm 75 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkúna vúra kúkuum ôok tá ni'uum pananífyiivshas nimúsarukti kári vúra pakáruk váhi ni'aapúnmiikti in.addition Intensive again here PERF I.arrived my.friends I.am.visiting.them then Intensive the.upriver its.language I.am.learning.it.from.them But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkoovúra panani'araréefyiivshas naa kíipeentihap yôotva púxich taná'aachichha all my.Indian.friends 1sg. I.am.telling.you.guys hurray! very.much I.am.happy To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!" Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpa'áraar uum pupítihara pamú'arama múthvuy patu'ívahaak the.Indian 3.SG he.doesn't.say his.child his.name when.he.dies The Indian did not say his child's name when it died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáru vúra koovúra pamu'áraaras tá kun'ívahaak pupítihara mukun'íthvuy also Intensive all when.his.relatives PERF when.they.die he.doesn't.say their.names And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari tá kunipíthvuuymath míta pakêemish múthvuy then sometime PERF they.name.him.again near.past the.deceased.person his.name Sometimes they name someone again with the name of the deceased. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textvíriva kári uum tá kunipíti peethvuy vúra puhúunhara so then 3.SG PERF they.say the.name Intensive not.harmful Then they could still say the name, and no harm was done. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra ára puxútihara víri vúra tóo piip peethvuy then sometime Intensive person he.isn't.thinking so Intensive he say the.name Sometimes a person just wasn't thinking, so he said the name. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textpúyava tá kunixvíphuunish xás tá kunváasanha so PERF they.get.angry.at.him then PERF they.become.enemies Then they got angry at him and became his enemies. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textpúyava uum fâat tu'ûukar and.so. 3.SG what he.pays Then he paid something. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás tá kunipchúphuunish then PERF they.speak.to.him.again Then they spoke to him again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full texthâari itrôop tu'ûukar káru hâari vúra itráhyar sometime five he.pays also sometime Intensive ten Sometimes he paid five dollars and sometimes ten. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra uum pa'áraar pahúuntahaak ára vúra tupitaxyárih then sometime Intensive 3.SG the.person when.peculiar person Intensive he.swears Sometimes when a person was peculiar, he "swore" (on purpose). Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás patá kunípeerahaak fâat iyúrish xás patu'ûurihaak púyava uum hâari ára vaa kúth tóo tháaniv then when when.they.tell.him what pay then when.he.refuses so 3.SG sometime person so because.of PERF sit When they told him to pay something and he refused, then sometimes a person was killed because of it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáan pihnêefich umáahtih tóo mah poopathuvrîinati ára kaan there coyote he.was.watching.him he.had see that.he.was.measuring.dentalia.strings person there Coyote saw him there, he saw the person there measuring strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvaa peeshpúk nikyâareesh íf tá nitápkuup so the.dentalium.shells I.will.go.gather.it truly PERF I.like.it I will go get that money, I have really taken a liking to it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás vaa táay tuparíshriihva pá'aan then so much he.twined the.string So he twined a lot of string. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvíri vaa patóo thvásip tóo thvároov pá'aan so so when.he.had pack.up he.had pack.upriver the.string When he had packed it up, he carried the string upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchavúra yíiv káruk tu'áhoo finally far upriver he.had.traveled Finally he walked a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás íshaha tóo xrah then water he.had thirst.for And he got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textpúyava tóo mah pasaamvároo you.see he.had see the.creek Then he saw the creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás kári too xus puna'ísheeshara then then he.had think I.will.not.drink And he thought, "I won't drink." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás chavúra yíiv káruk tu'áhoo then finally far upriver he.had.traveled And finally he traveled a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tóo xra pa'íshaha Intensive he.had thirst.for the.water He really got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa too xus puna'ísheeshara naa ishpúk nikyâantih Intensive so he.had think I.will.not.drink 1sg. dentalium.shells I'm.going.to.get.it He thought like that, "I won't drink, I'm going to get money." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás chavúra tóo xrah vúra tóo xra pa'íshaha then then finally he.had thirst.for Intensive he.had thirst.for the.water And finally he got thirsty, he really got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás púyava chavúra yíiv tu'áhoo then then you.see finally far he.had.traveled And so finally he traveled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tá kâarim tóo xra íshaha Intensive PERF bad he.had thirst.for water He was really bad off, he was thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full texttoo xus ni'ísheesh pakáan ni'uumáhaak he.had think I.will.drink when.there I.arrive.there He thought, "I'll drink when I get there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás poo'úum yánava tupivaxráheen pasaamvároo then then when.he.arrived visible it.had.dried.up the.creek And when he arrived he saw the creek had dried up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ii púya íf íshaha tá néexrah then then oh! and.so truly water PERF I.thirst.for.it "Oh, how thirsty I am!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás uxus vúra tá íiv nimáhavrik then then he.thought Intensive PERF meaning.unknown I.see.it.coming And he thought, "I can't stand it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full texttóo xra pa'íshaha vúra tuváxrah he.had thirst.for the.water Intensive he.was.dry He was thirsty, he was so dry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ûumukich tu'uum then then near he.had.gone And he got close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa uthítiimtih úxaaktih pa'íshaha patuchunvákir Intensive so he.was.hearing.it it.was.making.noise the.water while.he.sneaked.up.on.it He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás tóo mah pa'íshaha poovúuntih then he.had see the.water when.it.was.flowing And he saw the water flowing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra ûumukich vúra tu'uum Intensive near Intensive he.had.gone He got real close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textyánava tupivaxráheen visible it.had.dried.up He saw it had dried up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás uxus púya íf tá néexrah then then he.thought and.so truly PERF I.thirst.for.it And he thought, "How thirsty I am!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tá kâarim Intensive PERF bad He was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih vúra tá yíiv káruk Intensive so he.was.traveling Intensive PERF far upriver He was walking that way, a long ways upriver by this time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textsáruk tóo tfákutih downhill he.had been.looking.away.downhill He looked downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ee vúra vaa u'áhootih vúra tá kâarim then then oh! Intensive so he.was.traveling Intensive PERF bad And oh! he was walking that way, he was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás yánava yíiv káruk tu'áhoo then then visible far upriver he.had.traveled He saw he was a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás kúkuum too xus hôoy íf ni'uumêesh then then again he.had think where truly I.will.arrive.there And again he thought, "I can't reach it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkóova íshaha tóo xrah so water he.had thirst.for He was so thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full texttupiváxra pa'íshaha it.had.dried.up the.water The water had dried up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás uxus ii vúra tá puná'uumara vúra íshaha tá néexrah then then he.thought oh! Intensive PERF I.won't.arrive.there Intensive water PERF I.thirst.for.it And he thought, "Oh, I can't reach it, I'm really thirsty." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás sáruk tóo tfákutih then then downhill he.had been.looking.away.downhill And he looked away downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás uxus púya íf kâarim tá nikúupha pachími ísheesh then he.thought and.so truly bad PERF I.do being.soon about.to.drink And he thought, "How bad I do, being about to drink water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full texttóo kúrinishrih it.had fall.across-stream (One) fell down. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra uum xára pookúkuri pa'íshaha tu'ísh taay Intensive 3.SG long.time that.he.stooped.down.to.the.water the.water he.had.drunk much He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás poopvôonsip taay tu'ish then then when.he.got.up.again much he.had.drunk And when he got up, he had drunk a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchavúra tá yíiv tóo pthívruuhvarak finally PERF far he.had floated.back.down.from.upriver Finally he floated a long ways downriver back to here. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchavúra ôok ithivthaanéen'aachip tóo pthívruuhvarak finally here center.of.the.world he.had floated.back.down.from.upriver Finally he floated back downriver here to the center of the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textûumukich vúra tóo muustih pakuntákiritih near Intensive he.had been.looking.at.them while.they.were.leaching.(acorn.meal) Nearby he looked at them leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full texttá kunimúsar poopthivrúhroonatih PERF they.went.to.look.at.it while.it.was.floating.back.upriver They went to look at it floating back upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás oo tá kuntápkuup then oh! PERF they.liked.it And oh, they took a liking to it! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textoo púya íf yâamachich pasah'áhup tá kuntápkuup oh! and.so truly pretty.(dimin.) the.driftwood PERF they.liked.it Oh, how pretty the driftwood was, they took a liking to it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás kúuk upáathma yítha tá kuníxtiivhar vaa pasah'áhup then then to.there she.threw.it.to.her one PERF they.played.with.it that the.driftwood And one threw it to (another), they played with that driftwood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textmít kunípaat káruk úuth tu'íimkar near.past they.said upriver out.to.water he.had.drowned They said he drowned in the river upriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás tá kun'akíthkith pamukúnxuun pamukuntákir then then PERF they.took.it.up their.acorn.soup their.leached.acorn.meal And they took up their acorn soup, their leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textcháva tá xánahishich yánava xákaan vúra tá kunímuutaraha sure.enough PERF little.while visible both Intensive PERF they.were.pregnant Sure enough, in a little while they saw they were both pregnant. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás pâanpay pishpishih'îin tá kun'av then then after.while yellowjackets PERF they.ate.him And after a while the yellowjackets ate him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchufniivkach'îin káru vúra patá kun'av flies also Intensive that they.ate.him Flies ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchími vúra paasvut'îin káru patá kun'av soon Intensive the.ants also that they.ate.him Soon the ants ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás víri tá ípi vúra pamu'ípi kích utháaniv then then so PERF bone Intensive his.bones only he.lay And there were just bones by now, only his bones lay there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás púyava ikxúrar tá kunpíishar iinâak then then you.see evening PERF they.went.to.drink indoors In the evenings they went in the living house to eat their meal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava tá kunpámvaar xás tá kunpíshmaar káru ikmaháchraam kúuk tá kunpávyiihma you.see PERF they.finished.eating then PERF they.finished.drinking also sweathouse to PERF they.went.back.to So they finished eating, they finished their meal, and they went to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás tá kunpiip chími árihishrih then then PERF they.said soon sing And they said, "Sing!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kunpakúriihvunaa you.see all PERF they.sang.songs So they all sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full texttáay tá kunpakúriihvunaa much PERF they.sang.songs They sang a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textikxúrar tóo kxánamhach púyava tá kunvítvarakva páahak sú' tá kun'írunaa evening it.had gotten.a.little.dark you.see PERF they.paddled.down.from.upriver in.boats inside PERF they.traveled It was just getting dark in the evening, then they paddled down from upriver, they traveled in boats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava ôok tá kunivyíhuk uknamxánahich you.see here PERF they.came.to placename So they came here to uknamxánahich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava káan xás tá kun'íhukvunaa you.see there then PERF they.flower-danced Then they flower-danced there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás púyava imáan yáan ník vúra usúpaahiti kári tá kunpávyiihship then then you.see tomorrow recently a.little Intensive it.was.becoming.day then PERF they.went.away.again Then the next day it was just daybreak, and they left again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkáruk tá kunpávyiihma tusupaháyaachha pámita káan kun'arámsiiprintih upriver PERF they.went.back.to it.was.mid-morning where.(yesterday) there they.were.coming.from They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan tá kunívyiihvarak again Intensive tomorrow PERF they.came.down.from.upriver Again the next day they came down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full texttá kun'íharuk PERF they.came.to.dance They came to dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás imáan tá kunpávyiihship then then tomorrow PERF they.went.away.again And the next day they left again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás ifuchtîimich iinâak tá kunpávyiihfuruk áas tá kunpíshanva then then last.time indoors PERF they.went.back.indoors water PERF they.went.to.drink.again And they went into the living house for the last time, they went to eat a meal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás upíip yéehe pihnêefich tu'áhooheen then then he.said interjection coyote he.has.arrived And he said, "Hey, Coyote has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás vaa yánava pamukunvuráakir tu'ávaheen then then so visible their.ladder he.had.eaten And he saw (Coyote) had eaten their ladder. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás kúkuum koovúra tá kunivráravrath then then again all PERF they.fell.into.the.sweathouse And all of them successively fell into the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás upíip yéehe pihnêefich tu'áhooheen then then he.said interjection coyote he.has.arrived And (each) said, "Hey, Coyote has come. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textuthítiimti pakunípeenti tu'áhooheen he.was.hearing.it when.they.were.telling he.has.arrived He heard them telling (each other), "He has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textchavúra itaharâan tá kunparihíshriihva finally ten.times PERF they.sang.repeatedly Finally they sang ten times. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textyeee káruma íp nípaat tu'áhooheen pihnêefich well in.fact PAST I.said he.has.arrived coyote Well! I said Coyote had come! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textsúva ník vúra tá núvyiihma núpeesh listen! a.little Intensive PERF we.arrive we.will.say You will hear us arrive, we will say so. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás chavúra yíiv tá kunvíitma then then finally far PERF they.paddled.to So finally they paddled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textimáan kúkuum tá kunpávyiihship tomorrow again PERF they.went.away.again Again the next day they left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich ta'ítam kúkuum tuthívkee then then coyote so again he.had.gone.along And Coyote went along again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava chavúra tá yíiv vúrava u'asímchaaktih you.see finally PERF far just he.was.keeping.his.eyes.closed So finally he kept his eyes closed like that for a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás kunpíip tá nuvyíhuk then then they.said PERF we.arrive And they said, "We've come home." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpihnêefich kóova tu'aachíchha patu'ípak pamushívshaaneen coyote so he.had.been.happy when.he.returned his.country Coyote was so happy, when he came back to his country. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii patupiytúykaanva so so because.of that.he.had.kicked.it.out.into.the.water That's why he kicked it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkóova tu'áxaska tóo xúriha so he.had.been.thin he.had be.hungry He was so thin, he was hungry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkáruk iinâak káan tá kun'áamvunaa upriver indoors there PERF they.ate Upriver they ate there in the living house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás kári púyava iinâak tá kunpávyiihfuruk then then then you.see indoors PERF they.went.back. And then they went back into the living house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playaas tá kun'íishvunaa water PERF they.ate They ate a meal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás tá kun'ímpaha then then PERF they.decide And they made up their minds. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playikmaháchraam tá kunpavyíhish sweathouse PERF they.go.back They went back to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúkuum vúra imáan tóo kxáramha again Intensive tomorrow it.has be.night Again the next day it became dark. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúkuum vúra vaa kári tá kunpavyíhivrath again Intensive so then PERF they.go.back.in Again they went back to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás upiip yée naa pihnêefich tuvôoruvrathaheen then he.says well 1sg. coyote he.has.come.into.the.sweathouse And he said, "Well, Coyote has come into the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpananupiykiríkir tu'av our.ladder he.has.eaten He ate our ladder." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playchavúra yíiv tá kunpávyiihma finally far PERF they.went.back.to Finally they went a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás púyava úumpan mah'íitnihach tá kunpávyiihship kúkuum paastaah then then you.see they.themselves early.morning PERF they.left.again again the.ducks And then they, the ducks, left again in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkáru tá kunpávyiihma also PERF they.want.back.there And they went back there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkáru ithivthaneen'ípan tá kunpávyiihma also at.end.of.world PERF they.want.back.to And they went to the end of the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playtá iinâak áas tá kunpíshar PERF indoors water PERF they.went.to.eat.again By now they went inside to eat a meal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás kunipêer tá nuvyíhuk then they.told.him PERF we.arrived.here And they told him, "We've arrived here." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playninithívthaaneen ninithívthaaneen tá ni'ípak ninithívthaaneen my.country my.country PERF I.return my.country "My country, my country, I've come back, my country!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra uum tá neemchitátkoo Intensive 3.SG PERF I.have.something.protrude.through.my.skin The bones are sticking out through my skin. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa kahyúras tá nivâaram 1sg. Klamath.Lakes PERF I.go I am leaving for Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra ôok ithivthanéen'aachip tu'árihroov finally here center.of.world he.had.traveled.upriver Finally he traveled upriver to the center of the world here. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan tuvúrayvikeethun there he.had.walked.around (Coyote) walked around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa panini'íshaha tupafipsîiprinaheen that my.juice he.has.finished.it.off He's drunk up that juice of mine. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkárukvari tu'árihroov upriverward he.went.upriver (Coyote) went on upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttu'invákaamha there.had.been.a.big.forest.fire There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás tutúraayva vúra uum táay paxathímtas then he.looked.around Intensive 3.SG much the.roasted.grasshoppers And he looked around, there were lots of grasshoppers. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra yiimúsich tu'uum finally little.ways.off he.had.gone Finally he went a little ways. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttá íp nipshívshaapat panini'afupchúrax PERF PAST I.sealed.it.up my.anus I've sealed up my anus." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra tu'invákaamha Intensive there.had.been.a.big.forest.fire There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttuthítiv poothivnúrutih he.had.heard.it as.it.was.roaring He heard it thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttá koo vúra puna'áveeshara PERF all Intensive I.will.not.eat.it That's all, I won't eat them." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texthôoyvarihva tóo xyáthuroovaheen somewhere.or.other he.had lost.it He had lost them somewhere. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpa'íshaha tóo xrah the.water he.had thirst.for He was thirsty. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyiimúsich tóo tsîip little.ways.off he.had look.up He looked off a little ways. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan tu'uum there he.had.arrived He got there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttupivaxráheen it.had.dried.up It had dried up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpâanpay vaa tóo kvíripship after.while so he.had start.to.run After a while he broke into a run. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan tu'uum there he.had.arrived He got there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttupivaxráheen it.had.dried.up It had dried up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra íshaha tóo xrah Intensive water he.had thirst.for He was really thirsty. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra tu'invákaamha Intensive there.had.been.a.big.forest.fire There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri úuth ishkêeshak tu'ahirímkaanva so out.to.water at.the.river it.had.been.lying.across-stream There were trees falling out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyíiv tuthívruuhma far he.had.floated.to He floated a long ways. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás pihnêefich tutápkuup pa'asiktávaansa then coyote he.had.taken.a.liking.to.them the.women And Coyote took a liking to the women. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás yítha upíip ooo yáxa kóo ahupyâamach tuthívruuhvarak then one she.said oh! look! so.much a.pretty.stick it.has.floated.down.from.upriver And one said, "Oh, look, such a pretty stick has floated down from upstream!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textmít kunípaat kahyúras tuvâaram near.past they.said Klamath.Lakes he.had.gone They said he had left for Klamath Lakes. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan vúra tuthivrúhuthun there Intensive it.had.floated.around It floated around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texteee xás uxúti pihnêefich yáas naa nixúti tá nishíinvar oh! then he.was.thinking coyote then 1sg. I.am.thinking PERF I.drowned "Ah," Coyote thought then, "now I think I've drowned." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra tóo sir pihnêefich then Intensive he.had disappear coyote Coyote was just lost. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra tóo xúriha pihnêefich then Intensive he.had be.hungry coyote And Coyote was hungry. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textith'áraan ník kúna tóo pvôoruvrath kunithyivúniihvutih each.person a.little in.addition he.had come.back.into.the.sweathouse they.fell.down (As) each person crawled in, they fell down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa pávaa tá kupavêenahan koovúra tutháfip panunupatúmkir that who.that PERF one.who.made.mischief all he.has.devoured.them our.pillows That's who did that, he ate up all our pillows." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás uxúti pihnêefich nanithívthaaneen tá kunchuphúruthun then then he.was.thinking coyote my.country PERF they.talk.about.it And Coyote thought, "They're talking about my country." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textsúva ník asámyiith uxákeesh ixusêesh tá nupávyiihma listen! a.little gravel it.will.make.a.noise you.will.know PERF we.went.back.to.there You will hear gravel sound, you will know we have arrived. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra tu'ûuri pihnêefich póothxuupramnih finally he.had.become.unwilling coyote that.he.lay.face.down Finally Coyote got tired of lying face down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpoovárip yánava nanithívthaaneen tá ni'ípak when.he.got.out visible my.country PERF I.come.back When he got out, he saw, (he said), "I've come back to my country!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyôotva nanishívshaaneen tá ni'ípak hurray! my.country PERF I.come.back "Hurray, I've come back to my country!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpihnêefich uum ishpukéekyav tóo thvoonha coyote 3.SG money-making he.had be.eager.(to.do) Coyote wanted to make money. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upíip kahyúras tá nivâaram ishpúk tá nikyáar then he.said Klamath.Lakes PERF I.leave dentalium.shells PERF I.go.in.order.to.get.it And he said, "I'm leaving for Klamath Lakes, I'm going to make money." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra yíiv káruk tu'árihroov then Intensive far upriver he.had.gone.upriver And he went a long ways upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kári ta'ítam chími kankúniihki hínupa páy tóo kfíripriv then then so soon let.me.shoot.at.it! surprise this he.had miss.(in.shooting) And then (he said), "Let me shoot (one)," but he missed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás koovúra too kfíriprin then all he.had miss.(in.shooting) And he missed them all. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra kâarim tóo pmahóonkoon then Intensive bad he.had feel Then he felt bad. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tóo xúriha then Intensive he.had be.hungry And he got hungry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava káan uxráa tóo mtup then visible there berry he.had be.ripe And he saw berries ripe there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava vúra táay páxaath tóo mtupíshriihva xás vúra amáyav kunish visible Intensive much the.grasshoppers it.had been.cooked then Intensive good-tasting sort.of He saw lots of grasshoppers cooked, and they were sort of good-tasting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra hûutva tu'iin púxay ta'ítam yâavahitihara then Intensive somehow it.had.been.wrong.with.him not.yet so he.was.not.getting.enough But what was the matter with him? he wasn't getting full. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra anoo anoo tá néemchak then suddenly Intensive ouch! ouch! PERF I'm.burnt And suddenly (he said), "Ouch! ouch! I'm burnt!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava tá ná'iinka visible PERF I'm.on.fire He saw, (he said), "I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra íshaha tóo xra puxich then Intensive water he.had thirst.for very.much And he got very thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pamúprii vúra puxích tuváxrah then his.tongue Intensive very.much it.was.dry His tongue was very dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáruma vúra tuthapáxrah in.fact Intensive he.was.very.thirsty (Coyote) was terribly thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upíip yáxa áta uum papihneefich'îin tá nasítviik then he.said look! maybe 3.SG Coyote PERF he.stole.it.from.me And he said, "Look, I'll bet Coyote stole it from me. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás íshaha tóo xrah then water he.had thirst.for And he got thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra puxích tóo xrah xás chími íshaha kan'îishi then Intensive very.much he.had thirst.for then soon water let.me.drink.it! Then he got very thirsty, and (he thought) "Let me drink water!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava pa'íshaha sáruk tuvúunfak then visible the.water downhill it.had.flowed.downhill And he saw the water flowing away downhill. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás ník tóo kfuukiraa then a.little he.had grab And he grabbed at it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás ivaxraháriik tóo skákish then dry.place he.had jump.and.land But he landed on dry ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pa'íshaha tuvúunfak then the.water it.had.flowed.downhill And the water flowed away downhill. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra chími u'íveesh kóova tuvaxráhchak then Intensive soon he.was.going.to.die so he.had.his.throat.close.up.with.thirst And he was about to die, he was so thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra uum hûut chími u'îineesh pamúprii vúra tuváxrah then Intensive 3.SG how soon he.will.do his.tongue Intensive it.was.dry What was he to do? His tongue was just dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava tá ni'úum kahyúras then visible PERF I.arrived Klamath.Lakes Then he saw, (he said), "I've reached Klamath Lakes!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tá pu'áhootihara vúra tóo kfuuktih then Intensive PERF he.was.not.walking Intensive he.had been.crawling And he wasn't walking any more, he was creeping by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá íshyaav then PERF winter And it was winter by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás too mah astíip sah'áhup kunikyáavunaatih then he.had see shore driftwood they.were.gathering.it And he saw, they were gathering driftwood on the shore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tóo píip ahupyâamach kanpárihish then he.had say a.pretty.stick let.me.become.it! And he said, "Let me become a pretty stick. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpúyava tá kunmah pa'ahupyâamach tuthívruuhvarak you.see PERF they.saw.it the.pretty.stick it.had.floated.down.from.upriver Then they saw it, the pretty stick floating down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá kunpíip yáxa pa'ahupyâamach tuthívruuhvarak then PERF they.said look! the.pretty.stick it.has.floated.down.from.upriver And they said, "Look at the pretty stick floating down! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra pa'áhup tóo skaksîip then suddenly Intensive the.stick it.had jump.upward And suddenly the stick jumped up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá kunpíip eee naa nipêesh pihnêefich then PERF they.said oh! 1sg. I.will.say coyote And they said, "Ah, I'll bet it's Coyote! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tuthívruuhvarak then Intensive he.had.floated.down.from.upriver So he floated down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tóo xúriha then Intensive he.had be.hungry And he was hungry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textmít kunípaat tóo síinvar kahyúras near.past they.said he.has drown Klamath.Lakes They said he drowned at Klamath Lakes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tusáyriihva xás uváxiprishuk xás âapun ukrivrúhuthun then Intensive he.was.homesick then he.flopped.out then on.the.ground he.rolled.around Then (Coyote) was homesick, and he flopped out, and he rolled around on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá kunikyáasip pavéevyiihship panámniik then PERF they.started its.leaving Orleans Then they started to leave for Orleans. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tóo xrar then Intensive he.had weep Then he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tu'ûuri póoyruuhriv poo'asímchaaktih then Intensive he.became.unwilling that.he.lay that.he.was.keeping.his.eyes.closed And he got tired lying (there), keeping his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full texttuyáavha pavá'iipma he.was.in.a.hurry its.return He was in a hurry to get back (home). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáru hôoy patanúpviitma kíri nimah also where that.we.have.paddled.back.to I.wish I.see "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkári xás tá yíiv u'uum then then PERF far he.arrived And he went a long ways. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás tá yíiv u'uum then then PERF far he.arrived Then he went a long ways. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás upiip achiimuuchpihnîich akâay tutháfip naníxraat then then he.said Old.Man.Lizard who he.has.eaten.them.up my.gooseberries Then Old Man Lizard said, "Who ate up my gooseberries? Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás uxus íshaha tá néexrah then then he.thought water PERF I.thirst.for.it And he thought, "I'm thirsty." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u'ípahoo vúra tóo xrah then then he.went.again Intensive he.had thirst.for So he went on, he was really thirsty. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás tuteeníhaha then then there.had.been.a.freshet And there was a freshet. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás tá kuntaxvukrípan pa'áhup pa'ifápiitichas then then PERF they.were.hooking.them.out the.wood the.young.women And the young girls were hooking out the wood. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kunmah tuthívruuhvarak pa'ahupyâamach then then they.saw.it it.floated.down.from.upriver the.pretty.stick And they saw it, the pretty stick floated down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás koovúra tá kunpiip naa uum nitáxvuukripaavish then all PERF they.said 1sg. 3.SG I.will.hook.it.out And they all said, "I'm going to hook it out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textáraar tóo párihish uum vúra tóo párihish human he.had be.transformed 3.SG Intensive he.had be.transformed He turned back into a person, he turned back into himself. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás pihnêefich uum ta yiiv then coyote 3.SG PERF far And by this time Coyote was a long ways off. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás thúfip mumáruk tóo kvíripvarak then then placename uphill.from.it he.had run.down.from.upriver Then he ran down from upriver, to a place uphill from Requa. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kunpiip naa nixúti upíti tá yúrukheen then then they.said 1sg. I.am.thinking he.is.saying PERF already.downriver And they said, "I think he says he's already downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textta'ítam u'arankúriheen ayâach pásiit tá kunthárupriin so they.sank it.was.because the.mice PERF they.gnawed.through.it But they sank, because the mice had gnawed holes in them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás uthafípkaanva vúra tuxuniháyaachha then then he.ate.them.all.up Intensive he.had.been.very.hungry And he ate them all up, he was really hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás tée kxurar kári xás uthítiv kunchúuphitih then then PERF evening then then he.heard.it they.were.talking By now it was evening, and he heard them, they were talking. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkáruma titháfipaheen pananupatúmkir in.fact you.have.eaten.them.up our.pillows You ate up our pillows!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás vúra uum xára tá kunípvit then Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF they.paddled.back And they paddled for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás vaa káan xás utníshukva tée p u'aramsîiprihvarak then then so there then he.looked.out PERF PAST he.came.down.from.upriver And when he looked out there, he had already come down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpúyava uknamxánahich tá kunpípasma kári xás kunipêer chími túraayvi you.see placename PERF they.brought.him.back.to then then they.told.him soon look.around! Then they brought him to uknamxánahich, and they told him, "Look around!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkóova pihnêefich u'aachíchhanik patu'ípak kupánakanakana so coyote he.was.happy when.he.had.come.back the.end Coyote was so happy when he got back. kupánakanakana. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás tuthítiv chími uthivtapáraheesh then he.had.heard soon there.was.going.to.be.a.war.dance And he heard it, there was going to be a war dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yánava tuthivtaparákaamha then visible there.had.been.a.big.war.dance And he saw there was a big war dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás tá kunpatánvish hôoy i'aramsîiprivtih then PERF they.asked.him where you.are.coming.from.there And they asked him, "Where do you come from?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás kâakum tá kunpiip atafâat uum pihnêefich then some PERF they.said maybe 3.SG coyote And some of them said, "Maybe he's Coyote. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yúruk pakunpávyiihma tá kunpiip uum vúra pihnêefich kâam úkriihvutih upakurîihvutih then downriver when.they.went.back PERF they.said 3.SG Intensive coyote little.upriver he.is.fishing.with.a.set-net he.was.singing And when they got back downriver, they said, "It's Coyote upriver fishing, he's singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvíri akáray tá kunpiip so who PERF they.said "Then who is it?" they said. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra hôoy u'aramsîiprivtih tá pukin'aapúnmara Intensive where he.is.coming.from.there PERF we.do.not.know "Where does he come from? We don't know. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textta'ítam chími nuykan tá kinpiksháyvuunish so soon let.us.kill.him! PERF he.is.deceiving.us So let's kill him, he's deceiving us!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás patishanihyûum ukvíriprup víri kúna kâam pa'îin kun'áharamuti tá kunihmáravarak then when.downriver.from.tishániik he.ran.downriver so in.addition little.upriver the.ones.that they.were.following.him PERF they.ran.downriver And when he ran downriver from tishániik, the ones following him were running down just upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás kunpíip hôoy kích ára kumáheen tóo kvíriprup then they.said where only person you.guys.saw.him he.had run.off..downriver And they said, "Where have you seen a person? He ran downriver." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa'ávansas uumkun yúruk ník tá kunithvirípiithva xás puvúra fâat tá máhap then the.men they downriver a.little PERF they.ran.around then not.Intensive what PERF they.did.not.see.it And the men ran around downriver, and they didn't see anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra yíiv tu'áhoo Intensive far he.traveled He traveled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textyíiv káruk tu'árihroov far upriver he.went.upriver He went far upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá nitápkuup PERF I.like I like it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá nitápkuup pamipákurih PERF I.like your.song I like your song.'" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textkáruk vúra yîiv tu'uum upriver Intensive far he.arrived He got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra uum tutápkuup pamupákurih then Intensive 3.SG he.liked his.song And he liked their song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás yíiv tu'uum then far he.arrived And he got a long ways off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa uthítiimti poopakurîihvutih vúra tá ûumukich kitâana kitâana íiyaa Intensive so he.was.hearing he.is.singing Intensive PERF near kitâana kitâana íiyaa He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra xára tá kun'uuhyániichva Intensive long.time PERF they.chatted They chatted for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pihnêefich upiip ishávaas tá nitápkuup pamipákurih then coyote he.said child.of.deceased.sibling PERF I.like your.song Then Coyote said, "Nephew, I like your song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá ni'aachíchha patá na'êe pamipákurih PERF I.am.happy that.PERF you.give.me your.song I'm glad that you gave me your song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá nupíraanva PERF we.trade We have traded. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pihnêefich káruk u'árihroov kahyúras tuvâaram then coyote upriver he.went.upriver Klamath.Lakes he.went So Coyote went upriver, he was going to Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúrava yíiv tu'uum just far he.arrived He got a long way off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra yíiv káruk tu'uum then Intensive far upriver he.arrived And he got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textuxus íf tá na'ûuri panipakurîihvutih he.thought truly PERF I.am.tired I.am.singing He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás tóo psinvárihva pamupákurih then PERF.3SG forget his.song But he had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textkáan ník tóo kyaavárihva there a.little PERF.3SG try He tried (to sing it) there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tupipshinvárihva pamupákurih Intensive he.had.forgotten his.song He had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás patóo kyaavárihvahaak kích tóo piip kitâana then when.PERF.3SG when.try only PERF.3SG say kitâana And when he tried, he only said, "kitâana." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá pupikrôokara pamupákurih Intensive PERF he.can't.remember his.song He couldn't remember his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tóo psinvárihva Intensive PERF.3SG forget He had forgotten it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra yíiv tu'árihroov Intensive far he.went.upriver He went upriver a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra tá pupikrôokara then Intensive PERF he.can't.remember And he couldn't remember it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá kun'áveep pamupákurih Intensive PERF they.take.away his.song His song had been taken away from him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás tá kunxús kíri kun'ípak then PERF they.thought I.wish they.come.back Then (people) thought, "Let them come back!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich vúra uum sípnukaam tóo thárish pakáan umáhyaaneesh then coyote Intensive 3.SG big.storage.basket it.is put.down there they.will.put.it.in And Coyote put a big storage basket down where they were to put it in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich tóo piip yée naa yiivárih then coyote he say well rather.far And Coyote said, "Hey, go away! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás tá kunímuusti pa'iihvúnaa then PERF they.watched the.dance And they watched the dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás kunpíip pa'avansáxiich káan tá kun'íihmahaak ík kári kupêethkeevish then they.said the.boys there PERF when.they.dance.to must then you.will.pull.them.out And they said, "When the boys dance to there, you people must pull them out." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás yánava vúra tá kunithyúrutih then visible Intensive PERF they.were.dragging.him And they saw they were just dragging him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás káan pa'avansáxiich tá kun'íihma poosúruruprinahitihirak then there the.boys PERF they.danced.to where.the.hole.was.through And the boys danced there to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás upíip oo tá kanéepshaamkir then he.said oh! PERF they.have.left.me And he said, "Oh, they've left me! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás póokyiimti tukuchnáxavrin xás tóo krírihivrin xás vúra xára ukyiivúur then when.he.fell he.fell.head.over.heels then he roll.over.and.over then Intensive long.time he.fell.for.a.long.time And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás yíiv tu'ípahoo papihnêefich then then far he.went.on Coyote And Coyote went on a long ways. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full texttá napipshinvárihva PERF I.forgot.it I've forgotten it." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás upíip matêe kuvaan tá nathurirúvuukva then then he.said later kuvaan PERF I.urinate.all.over.myself And he said, "matêe kuvaan, I'm urinating all over myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás upíip matêe kuvaan tá neechnahirúvuukva then he.said later kuvaan PERF I.defecate.all.over.myself And he said, "matêe kuvaan, I'm defecating all over myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textápap pamútraax tá kuníshpaatsur one.side his.arm PERF they.broke.it.off They pulled off his arm on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás ta'ítam vaa vúra káru tupáaxkiv then so that Intensive also they.won.it And so (the upriver people) won that too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra tá pu'ahára then Intensive PERF it.did.not.burn And it wouldn't burn. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra fâat chími pá'aah kunikyâareesh tá kunpíimshavunaa then Intensive what soon the.fire they.will.make.it.with.it PERF they.were.freezing Then what were they to make fire with? They were freezing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pihnêefich uum tá íp káruk u'árihroovat then coyote 3.SG PERF PAST upriver he.went.upriver And Coyote went upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pihnêefich u'áasish naa tá níkviit-ha then coyote he.lay.down 1sg. PERF I.sleep Then Coyote lay down, (he said), "I'm going to sleep." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textkáruma íp uum tóo yuunkat ahtúun pamufithih'ípan in.fact PAST 3.SG he.had put.them.in oak.bark his.toes He had put oak bark in his toes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra patu'iinkáyaachha xás tée imnakákaam then Intensive when.it.had.burned.well then PERF big.coal And when (the bark) had burned well, then there was a big coal. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full texttupárihrup he.had.run.back.outdoors He ran back outdoors. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás patóo kfuuyshur xás kári payítha u'êe pá'aah then when.he.had be.tired then then the.one he.gives.it.to.him the.fire And when he got tired, then he gave the fire to the (next) one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás kári uum patóo kfuuyshur yítha kúna tu'éeh then then 3.SG when.he.had be.tired one in.addition he.had.given.it.to.him And when he got tired, he gave it to another one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pa'áraar kunpiip káruma pá'aah tá kinpêetheep then the.people they.said in.fact the.fire PERF they.took.it.back.from.us And the people said, "They've taken the fire away from us!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ta'ítam kunihmárasipreeheen tá kun'áharam pa'áraar îin tá kinipshítviik then so they.started.to.run PERF they.chased.them the.people.who TOPIC PERF they.stole.it.back.from.them And so they started to run, they chased the people who had stolen it from them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ôok vúra koovúra tá kunpihmáravarak then here Intensive all PERF they.ran.back.down.from.upriver And they all ran down from upriver to here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás áxak ifuchtîimich tá kunsaam then two last.one PERF they.remain And there were two (runners) left at the end. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás hínupa páy ára tu'íinish then surprise this person it.had.come.into.existence And there Mankind came into existence. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textta'ítam îim tá kuniyviihrupuk so outdoors PERF they.go.outdoors So they went outdoors. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textta'ítam súva tupakúriihva so listen! they.sang So he heard them singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textyánava papihnêefich ávahkam tóo thxuuptakiish visible Coyote over he.was lie.down.on.top.of They saw Coyote was lying on top (of the girl). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full texttóo hmaachichva payeeripáxvuh he.was bother the.adolescent.girl He was fooling around with the girl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textvúra tutápkuup payeeripáxvuh Intensive he.liked the.adolescent.girl He just liked the girl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás kunpiip tá húukava then then they.say PERF to.somewhere And they said, "Where has (he gone) to?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full texttá kuniyvúunsip PERF they.start.to.chase.him They had started to chase him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás kári tá kóo tá kuniyvúunsip then then then PERF all PERF they.start.to.chase.him So they quit starting to chase him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkáruma uum yúruk tóo kpúhish in.fact 3.SG downriver he.has swim.ashore The fact was, he had swum ashore downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás upiip yítha pa'ifápiit ii! íf êev sishanayâamach tóo síinvar then then she.says one the.young.unmarried.woman oh! truly greeting.to.women pretty.one.having.a.penis he.has drown And one young woman said, "Alas, dear, sishanayâamach has really drowned! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás kunpínaa vaa kích vúra pakunipítih sishanayâamach tóo síinvar then they.come that only Intensive what.they.are.saying pretty.one.having.a.penis he.has drown And they came back uphill; that was all they were saying, "sishanayâamach has drowned." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full texthínu páy uum ithyáruk tóo kvíriproov káruma uum kunxútih tóo síinvar surprise 3.SG across he.has run.upriver.from.here in.fact 3.SG they.are.thinking he.has drown There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textmâam pakúusra tuváruprav uphill the.sun it.rose The sun rose just uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textxás uxútih vaa tá káan úkrii pakúusrah then he.thinks so PERF there it.lives the.sun He thought, "The sun's right there." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textpookfúkuvraa yánava ithyáruk xás tuváruprav pakúusrah when.he.climbed.over visible across then it.rose the.sun When he climbed up over (the ridge), he saw the sun was rising across (above the next ridge). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textpâanpay vaa tá kunkúupha after.while so PERF they.do Finally they did this way. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playápapkam tá kinchífich one.side PERF they.beat.them One side beat them (on the other side). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvúra koovúra tá kunpaxeepáyaachha pamukún'uup Intensive all PERF they.win.from their.possession They won all their property from them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvúra tá kinchífich Intensive PERF they.beat.them They beat them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás chavúra yiiv káruk tu'árihroov then finally far upriver he.went.upriver And finally he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás uxus hûut tá ná'iin then he.thinks how PERF it's.wrong.with.me And he thought, "What's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkári xás uxútih hûut yáxa tá ná'iin then then he.was.thinking how look! PERF it's.wrong.with.me And he thought, "Look, what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkári xás pa'âapun tutúraayva yee asayaamach'íshara ôok páy utháaniv then then on.the.ground he.looked.around well a.pretty.rock here this sits And when he looked around on the ground, he thought "Well, a pretty rock is lying here!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás upímuustih patupútyiinkach then he.looks.at.it.again his.having.defecated.on.it And he looked at it again, when he had defecated on it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textpa'ás kúnish tuvurúniihva tiim the.rock sort.of it.was.flowing.down edge It was sort of running over the edge of the rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textmú'aaf tu'ípav his.excrement he.kept.eating He kept eating his excrement. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textvaa uum vúra payúruk tá kunvíitrup tuthívruuhrup yúruk so 3.SG Intensive downriver PERF they.paddle.downstream they.floated.downstream downriver When they traveled downstream by boat, they floated downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás kúna kunpiip asiktávaan pamukun'átimnam máruk tá kunsánaan then then in.addition they.say woman their.burden.basket uphill PERF they.carry.uphill And next they said, "Women carry their burden-baskets uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textpúyava máruk xás áhup sú' tá kunmáhyaan túr tá kuníkyav you.see uphill then wood inside PERF they.put.in packbasket.load PERF they.make Uphill they put wood in them, they make a basket-load. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás tá kunpávyiihship pa'asiktávaansa then then PERF they.go.back.home the.women Then the women leave for home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra káan tá kun'íitshur pamukúntur then then so Intensive there PERF they.leave their.basket-load And they leave their basket-loads there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás vaa ukupíti payêem tá pu'áhootihara patur then then so it.is.doing now PERF it.doesn't.walk the.basket-load So now she does that, the basket-load doesn't walk anymore. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textxás payeeripáxvu tóo kêechha xás yâamach tu'íifship then the.daughter she be.big then pretty she.grew.up And the girl got big, and she grew up pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkúna vúra kúnish tá arákaas in.addition Intensive sort.of PERF old.man But he's sort of old.'" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxâatik vúra yárarahi iim tée kêechha it's.better Intensive get.married! 2sg. PERF be.big You should get married, you've gotten big. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkáru naa tá nipihnîichha also 1sg. PERF I.become.old And I've gotten old. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textnaa tá nipihnîichha 1sg. PERF I.become.old I've gotten old." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás tu'aachíchha patóo pma pamú'aramah then he.was.happy when.he.had see.again his.child And he was happy when he saw his child. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti tá na'ûuri páykuuk pani'ahoonkôoti yiiv then she.is.saying PERF I.am.tired over.there that.I.go.travel far And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás uum píshiip tu'íipma then 3.SG first he.got.back And he got back first. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíti vaa vúra káru vúra pa'áraar uumkun kunkúpheesh pánaa tá nikuupha then coyote he.is.saying that Intensive also Intensive the.human they they.will.do as.I PERF I.do And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás kunpiip púra kára vúra áama aamtíheeshara yúkun tá nupíshunva pa'áama then then they.say nobody Intensive salmon will.not.eat you.see PERF we.hide the.salmon And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás upiip tá naxúriha then then he.says PERF I.am.hungry And he said, "I'm hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás tá kun'av then then PERF they.eat.it And they ate it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textyakún nuu tá nu'ífikar xuntápan you.see we PERF we.go.gather acorn We're going to pick acorns." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás kunpiip tá hínupa utáayvaar papihnêefich then then they.say PERF surprise he.spoils.it Coyote And they said, "There Coyote has spoiled it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás yítha upiip tá nipipshítaani nanisímsiim then then one she.says PERF I.forget my.knife And one said, "I forgot my knife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri poopkíyaavrin sâam too párihfak so when.she.turns.back little.downhill PERF she.goes.back.downhill So when she turned around, she went downhill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri poopítithun yánava pamukústaan asaxyípit tóo párihish so when.she.looks.around visible her.sister quartz PERF be.transformed When she looked around, she saw her sister had turned to quartz. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxás sâamvanihich pamukunchíshii vaa káru asaxyípit tóo párihish then a.little.downhill their.dog that also quartz PERF be.transformed And a little downhill, their dog had turned to quartz. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textyakún yíth ára tu'íinish you.see other person it.was.coming.into.existence A different people was coming into existence. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textithyáruk pootkáratih yánava pavuhvúha tu'íshipva uthítiimti pakuníhyiivtih across when.she.looks.across.the.river visible the.jump.dance it.lined.up she.is.hearing their.shouting When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvaa kumûuk kuníhviithtiheesh peeshyâat peethívthaaneen tá kunpikyâahaak that with.it they.will.be.cleaning the.spring.salmon the.world PERF when.they.fix.it They will clean the spring salmon with that, when they fix the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textishvít kóo tu'uum piece as.much.as he.had.arrived He arrived as far as half-way (up the tree). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích upíti pakéevniikich yôotva tu'iv panani'íkam so only she.was.saying the.old.woman hurray! he.has.died my.son-in-law The old woman was just saying, "Hurray, he's dead, my son-in-law." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra tóo kréemyah Intensive it.had blow The wind just blew. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúrava tóo kréemyah tapas'ikréemyah just it.had blow real.wind There was a real wind blowing. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích upítih pakéevniikich yôotva tu'ív panani'íkam so only she.was.saying the.old.woman hurray! he.has.died my.son-in-law The old woman was just saying, "Hurray, my son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textiinâak vaa kích uthítiimti poopakurîihvuti yôotva tu'iiv'íiv íkamish tu'iiv'íiv indoors so only he.heard.it that.she.was.singing hurray! he.has.died son-in-law.(dimin.) he.has.died Inside he just heard her singing, "Hurray, he's dead, son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textmâaka kíxumnipaak asimváram tóo kyâaheen pakeechxâach little.uphill at.the.corner bed she.had made.it the.widow In the uphill corner the widow had made a bed. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích upíti itroopatíshaamni tá níykar pa'ávansas so only she.was.saying nine PERF I.killed.them the.men She kept saying, "I killed nine men. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvíri iim xás îin tá néeykar so 2sg. then TOPIC PERF you.killed.me Then you killed me. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpa'ávansa káan tu'uumáhaak tóo piip íkamish chími nuthtîiti a.man there when.he.arrived she.did say son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble When a man arrived there, she said "Son-in-law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textyakún tá níxraam pananí'aramah you.see PERF I.bet my.child I'll bet my child. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúyava tá kuníthtit you.see PERF they.gamble So they gambled. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúyava patóo xus tá kanachífich kári pamutêenva tóo syuunkiv you.see when.she.did think PERF you.beat.me then her.earrings she.did pull.out And when she thought, "I've been beaten," then she pulled off her earrings. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkáriva kumûuk tóo ktir áriim tuthantífish and.thus with.it she.did hit.by.throwing dead knocked.him.down She hit him with them, knocked him dead. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúyava kúkuum yítha tu'uum kúkuum vúra vaa tóo pêer íkamish chími nuthtîiti you.see again one one.would.arrive again Intensive so she.would say.to son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textchavúra táay tóo ykar finally much she.did beat Finally she killed a lot. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás pakéevniikich tu'árihish tupakúriihva âanaxus itvaratvárah then then the.old.woman she.sang she.sang weasel itvaratvárah Then the old woman sang, she sang "âanaxus itvaratvárah." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás âanaxus uum káru tupakúriihva kéevniikich tiiptíip'aahrishuk then then weasel 3.SG also he.sang old.woman.(dimin.) tiiptíip'aahrishuk And Weasel sang, too, "kéevniikich tiiptíip'aahrishuk." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúyava pakéevniikich tá kunchífich you.see the.old.woman PERF she.was.beaten Then the old woman was beaten. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textâanaxus uthítiimti táay tá kiníykar áraaras weasel he.was.hearing much PERF they.are.killing.them people Weasel heard that they were killing a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás upiip kîit chími naa tá nivâaram then he.said maternal.grand-relative.through.woman soon 1sg. PERF I.go And he said, "Grandmother, I'm going. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás upêer pamukîit peemáhaak nanipíkvas tóo kyívunih tá ni'iv then he.told.her his.grandmother if.you.see my.headdress-feather it.has fall.downward PERF I.died And he told his grandmother, "When you see my headdress-feather fall down, I'm dead." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás vúra ii xáas vúra ukyívuni pamupíkvas tóo xus ii tu'iv then Intensive oh! almost Intensive it.fell.downward the.headdress-feather she.had think oh! he.had.died Then alas! his headdress-feather would almost fall, she would think, "Alas, he's dead!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás upiip chémi tá níykar pa'áama then he.said all.right PERF I.killed.it the.salmon And he said, "All right, I've killed the salmon." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full texttóo ykar páachviiv he.had beat the.bird He killed the bird. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textpapihnîich mú'arama tá kuníykar the.old.man his.child PERF they.killed.it He killed the old man's child. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás upiip chémi tá nivâaram then he.said all.right PERF I.go And he said, "All right, I'm going." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás pihnîich upiip yôotva íf yáv tá néekyav then old.man he.said hurray! truly good PERF it.does.it.to.me And the old man said, "Hurray, I'm really doing well. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás âanaxus tóo naa pa'áraar kuniykáranaati âanaxus then weasel he.had go.uphill the.people they.were.killing.him weasel Then Weasel went upriver, the people were killing (i.e., trying to kill) Weasel. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás papihnîich úxrar mú'arama tá kuníykar then the.old.man he.cried his.child PERF they.killed.him And the old man cried, his child had been killed. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás upiip uumkun tée p kun'ákunvarat then he.said they PERF PAST they.went.hunting And he said, "They've gone hunting." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás ikxúrar tá kunímnish then evening PERF they.cooked And in the evening (the women) cooked. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás xúun káru tá kuntharámpuk then acorn.soup also PERF they.cooked.acorn.soup And they boiled acorn soup too. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás kári kúkuum pa'ifápiitsha tá kunímnish then then again the.young.women PERF they.cooked And the young women cooked again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás kári pa'ávansas patá kun'ípak ikxúrar yánava papihnîich upakurîihvutih then then the.men when they.returned evening visible the.old.man he.was.singing And when the men returned in the evening, they saw the old man was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás tá kunipêer pamukun'ákah yee arákaas hûut ti'iin then PERF they.told.him their.father well old.man how you.have.something.wrong.with.you And they said to their father, "Hey, old man, what's wrong with you? Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás tá kun'av then PERF they.ate Then they ate. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás upíip yítha pa'ávansa yee páy fâat tá nimah then he.said one the.man well this what PERF I.see.it And one man said, "Hey, what's this I see?" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás upiip hôoy páy tu'aramsîip pa'ifunihaxára then he.said where this it.had.come.from.there the.long.hair And he said, "Where did this long hair come from?" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás papihnîich upiip paninivup'áfiv vaa káan utakurukíshriihva víriva tóo kyiimshur then the.old.man he.said the.base.of.my.neck so there it.was.curled.up so it.had fall.off And the old man said, "It's curled up there at the base of the neck, it fell off." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás kári kunipêer pa'arákaas hûut ti'iin then then they.told.him the.old.man how you.have.something.wrong.with.you Then (the sons) said to the old man, "What's wrong with you? Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textkahyúras tá kunyíchaachha Klamath.Lakes PERF they.gather They gathered at Klamath Lakes. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textxás payáan'iiftihansa tá kunívyiihma káru pa'asiktávaansas then the.young.men PERF They.arrive also the.women And the young men and the women arrived. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvíri tá kári pachí kun'íihrupaavish xás asaxvuhpihnîich tóo thvoonha so PERF then SUB-soon they.were.going.to.dance.down then Old.Man.Turtle PERF-he be.eager.(to.do) It was time for them to dance down, and then Old Man Turtle wanted to. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textasaxvuhpihnîich vúra tóo thvoonha Old.Man.Turtle Intensive PERF-he be.eager.(to.do) Old Man Turtle just wanted to. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kunchímiha after.while Intensive PERF they.agree Finally, they agreed. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textta'ítam tá kunkáriha so PERF they.are.ready So they were ready. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textasuxvuypihnîich áachip tóo hyárihish Old.Man.Turtle middle PERF-he stand.still Old Man Turtle stood in the middle. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textxás tá kun'íihvarak then PERF they.dance.down.from.upriver Then they danced down from upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpayvari asaxvuhpihnîich tóo kfuuyshur after.a.while Old.Man.Turtle PERF-he be.tired Finally Old Man Turtle got tired. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tóo xráratih after.while Intensive PERF-he he.is.weeping Finally he was weeping. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full texttá néekfuuyshur PERF I.am.tired I'm tired." Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kunithyúrutih after.while Intensive PERF they.were.dragging.him Finally they were dragging him. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa áachip tá kun'íihvarak Intensive that middle PERF they.dance.down.from.upriver They danced down from upriver that way to the middle (of their course). Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpamútraax vúra kích tá kun'áaphutih his.arms Intensive only PERF they.were.carrying.(two.objects) They were just carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textéexri tuvîishrih rainbow it.had.descended Famine descended (on the people). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás vaa uum tá kunxúrihinaa then so 3.SG PERF they.were.hungry And they were hungry. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpakúusra tuváruprav the.sun it.had.risen The sun was rising. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textíshahak tóo mkuuhkurih on.the.water it.did shine.on.water It was shining on the water. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textayu'âach vúra uum tá naxúriha it.was.because Intensive 3.SG PERF I.am.hungry It's because I'm hungry." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás tóo mnish then he.had cook Then he cooked (the salmon). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvíri póo'av hínupa vúra tutháfip xás ífuth xás úpxuuspa so when.he.ate.it surprise Intensive he.had.devoured.it then afterward then he.realized.it When he ate it, he devoured it (all), and (only) afterwards did he realize it. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás paaxíich tá kunithvíriprupuk then the.children PERF they.ran.outdoors Then the children ran out. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texttá ni'áharam PERF I.follow.him I'm following him. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás póo'uum víri kún amvákaam tóo thyúruripaa then when.she.arrived so meaning.unknown big.salmon he.had pull.out And when she arrived, there he had pulled out a big salmon. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás pa'ípun tóo tâatsur then the.tail he.had cut.off And he cut off the tail. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás aah tóo kyav then fire he.had make Then he made a fire. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpamutúnviiv úpeenvunaa tu'ifuyâachha her.children she.told.them it.is.really.true She told her children, "It's really true. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textmáruk tá kunpifúkraan uphill PERF they.climbed.back.uphill They climbed uphill. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvíri kún káan tá kunpifúkraan so meaning.unknown there PERF they.had.climbed.back.uphill There they had climbed up there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texthínupa ník tu'áharamunaa surprise a.little he.had.followed.them He was following them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpáanpay vúra tá ûumukich after.while Intensive PERF near Finally he was close. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpamuhrôoha káru pamutúnviiv patuvuhvúhinaahaak yaas'arará'uuthkam kunchivítahitih his.wife also her.children when.there.is.a.deerskin.dance in.front.of.rich.people they.are.lined.up (But) his wife and his children, when there is a deerskin dance, are lined up in front of rich people. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texttóo tkaanvar pa'ávansa kookamáh'iit vúra tóo tkaanvar he.has spear.fish the.man every.morning Intensive he.has spear.fish The man went to spear fish, every morning he went to spear fish. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textpúyava patée kxurárahaak yiimúsich vúra tóo kpêehva patu'ípak you.see when when.it.was.evening little.ways.off Intensive he.has shout when.he.has.returned When it was evening, he would shout a little ways off as he returned. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textxás tóo piip axichapipúniishich then he.has say children-tail He would say, "Little children-tail." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textpúyava tá kun'aachíchhiivrik you.see PERF they.were.happy.to.see.him Then they were glad to see him. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textpúyava vaa tá kunxúriha páaxiich you.see so PERF they.were.hungry the.children The children were hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkúkuum vúra tu'ípak vaa tóo piip axichapipúniishich again Intensive he.has.returned so he.has say children-tail The next time he returned, he would say, "Little children-tail." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás uxús pamukúntaat hûut áta kúth pa'ípun vúra kích tu'avíkvuti patu'ípakahaak then then she.thought their.mother how maybe because.of the.salmon.tails Intensive only he.has.been.carrying when.he.returns And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full texttuthaxústay she.has.suspected.him She suspected him. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás tu'asimáchishrihvunaa páaxiich then then she.has.put.them.to.sleep the.children So she put the children to bed. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás uxús miník áta tóo kviit-ha then then he.thought of.course maybe she.has sleep So he thought, "I guess she's asleep, all right." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás upíip hûu huhûu kúnish nanisípaam tuyuunhítih then then he.said owl's.cry sort.of my.grinding.slab it.is.out.of.position And he said, "hûu huhûu, my grinding slab is sort of crooked." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás upíip hári ti'áhachakunaa pamitúnviiv then then he.said sometime you.have.held.out.on.them your.children Then (his wife) said, "You held out on your children at various times. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvíri payaas'ára hûutva tu'íinahaak víri payaas'ára kâarim tukúphaak vaa kári xás ík ichuuphítiheesh so the.Humankind somehow when.it.exists so the.Humankind bad when.it.has.done.it so then then must you.will.be.speaking However (long) Mankind exists, when Mankind does bad, then you will have to speak. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full texthûutva kóo mímyaahti pati'ívahaak púra fâat vúra îin aamtíheeshara somehow as.much.as your.life when.you.die nothing Intensive TOPIC it.won't.be.eating.you All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkúna naa naa káru paninitúnviiv páy nanusúruk kúuk tá nupávyiihma in.addition 1sg. 1sg. also my.children underground to PERF we.go.back.to But I, I and my children, we are going underground. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvíri vaa kuthítiimtiheesh pánaa kâarim tá nixus peeshviripshúruk poofyúkutihat yakún na vaa peeshvírip so so you.will.be.hearing.it when.I bad PERF I.feel under.the.pine.trees when.he.was.going.around you.see 1sg. so the.Jeffrey.pine You will hear it, when I feel sad, when (someone) goes around under pine trees, because I am Pine." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvúra xára tusínmoo Intensive long.time he.has.been.absent He was away for a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textpâanpay pirishkâarim tuthítiv káan tu'iimníhva after.while grizzly she.had.heard there he.had.been.having.a.love.affair Finally Grizzly Bear heard he was having a love affair there. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full texttishravará'iivreer tupikfúkuvraa Etna.Mountain he.climbed.over He came over Etna Mountain. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textyáh naa panani'îin tá kunpáktaapsipreeheen surprise my.falls PERF they.have.been.turned.up.on.one.side "yáh naa, my falls have been tipped up on end." Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textpirishkâarim tupaatíraa ka'tim'iinkároom grizzly she.is.carrying.it.uphill.on.her.back uphill.and.upriver.from.Katimin Grizzly Bear was carrying (her belongings) uphill from Katimin. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textyánava sáruk tóo krivrúuhnih visible downhill she.has roll.downhill.from.here He saw her roll downhill. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full texttu'ípak he.came.back He came back (from Scott Valley). Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textkúkuum tóo pvâaram again he.has go.back He was going home again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textxás uxútih tá natayvárarimka panani'íin then he.is.thinking PERF she.spoils.me my.falls And he thought, "She's spoiled my falls." Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textxás aseeshtákak poopitvâavnuk mâam páykuuk umah tá kunpífukraa mú'arama xákaan then placename when.he.looks.over.his.shoulder uphill over.there he.sees PERF they.were.climbing.uphill his.child both And when he looked over at aseeshtákak, he saw here right there uphill, she and her child were climbing uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textkári xás uum vúra hárivaheesh á'iknêechhan hôoyva tuvâaram sinmôovishar then then 3.SG Intensive would.be.sometimes falcon somewhere he.went absent.a.long.time So it would be sometimes, Duck Hawk went off somewhere, he was gone a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpúyava xás kúkuum tu'ípak you.see then again he.came.back Then he would come back again. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás upíip pirishkâarim hûut tée piip then then he.said grizzly how PERF.2SG say And Grizzly Bear said, "How did you say?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra kúnish hûut tée piip Intensive sort.of how PERF.2SG say "You sort of said something." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpúyava poo'ípak yánava panani'îin tóo pvuunup you.see when.he.got.back visible my.falls PERF.3SG flow.back.downriver So when he got back, he saw it, "My falls have flowed downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás upiip akâay tutáayvaar panani'íin then then he.said who he.spoiled my.falls And he said, "Who spoiled my falls?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás siit upiip naa íp nipasúpiichvat pasôomvaan ti'ípasuk then then mouse he.said 1sg. PAST I.revealed that.a.new.wife you.were.bringing.back Then Mouse said, "I revealed that you were bringing home a new wife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvíri tá mihrôoha pirishkâarim tutáayvaar pami'íin so PERF your.wife grizzly he.spoiled your.falls Your wife, Grizzly Bear, spoiled your falls." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full texttu'ápur paachvivtunvêechas she.bewitches the.little.birds She bewitched the little birds. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textxás tupatúmkoo then she.sucks.out.disease Then she sucked them (as treatment for their illnesses). Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full texttumásnaahva she.does.a.doctor's.dance She did a doctor's dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textkúkuum tá kunpíshavsip xúrish athithxuntápan úus koovúra kuma'ávaha again PERF they.pay.a.doctor's.fee shelled.acorn hazelnut pine.nut all kinds.of.food They would pay her fee repeatedly with shelled acorns, hazel nuts, pine nuts, all kinds of food. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textpúyava patóo xus miník kóo ník patá kana'íshavsip púyava kári xás tu'aráriihkanha you.see when.she think of.course enough when they.pay.me you.see then then he.recovers Then when she thought they had paid her enough in fees, then (the patient) would get well. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textkoovúra tá kunmásmaahvunaa paachvivtunvêechas all PERF they.do.a.doctor's.dance the.little.birds All the little birds were doing doctor's dances. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textmahnûuvanach tuyíkiha chipmunk she.was.sick Chipmunk was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textsunyíthi tá kun'íshavsip kachakâach chinquapin.nut PERF they.paid.them.as.a.fee.to.her bluejay They paid Blue Jay her fee with chinquapin nuts. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textkári tu'aráriihkanha then she.got.well Then (Chipmunk) got well. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textpúyava kúkuum axmáy tuyíkiha mahnûuvanach you.see again suddenly she.got.sick chipmunk Then Chipmunk suddenly got sick again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full texttá kunpíkaar PERF they.summoned.her They summoned her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full texttu'áhoo she.came She came. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textpúyava tá kunimfipíshriihva paxus'úmaansa you.see PERF they.assembled the.doctors So the 'doctors' assembled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full texttu'áathva she.was.afraid She was afraid (of being exposed). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textkári ithívthaaneen tóo thárish xás paxuntápan tá kunífar then land they.had put.down then the.acorns PERF they.came.to.grow They were creating (lit., laying down) the world, and the acorns came to grow. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textpamukun'ápxaan tá kunvíikvunaa their.caps PERF they.weaved They were weaving their caps. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás vúra tá kunyáavha then Intensive PERF they.hurried And they hurried. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás tá kunkariháyaachha then PERF they.were.well.ready And they were all ready. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textyáas xunyêep tá kunpípeer tikárihahum nik then tan.oak.tree PERF they.told.her are.you.ready? a.little Then they told Tan Oak, "Are you ready? Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textnuu tá núpthith panunúpxaan we PERF we.finished.weaving our.caps We've finished weaving our caps." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás kunipêer manâa vúra tá núpsaamkir then they.told.her maybe Intensive PERF we.leave.you.behind And they told her, "Perhaps we're leaving you behind." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás upíip pûu vaa vúra níthxuuneesh káruma nik áachip kóo tuvíkahitih then she.said no so Intensive I.will.wear.it.on.my.head in.fact a.little middle as.much.as it.is.woven And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textyaxéek vúra nik kunxúseesh xuntápan tu'ífar you'll.see Intensive a.little they.will.think acorn she.has.come.to.grow They'll know (lit., think) that Tan Oak Acorn has come to grow. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textvíri îifuti tá kunívyiihma pakáan kunífeesh vúra vaa uthivkêetih and.so sure.enough PERF they.arrived where they.will.grow Intensive so she.went.along So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkáruma ník apxanyâamachas tá kunpithxunátiihva yaas'arara'îin pu'ithváaftiheeshap in.fact a.little pretty.caps PERF they.wear.them.on.their.heads Humankind it.will.not.think.well.of.them The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textpaxuntápan kunífiktih kúuk tóo kvíripma xás koovúra tu'ífik píshiip when.acorns they.were.picking.it.up to.there she.had run.to then all she.had.picked.it.up first When they picked acorns, she would run there, and she would pick them all first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás itháan pakun'ípak xás úpeenvunaa pamutunvêech papuna'ípakahaak kuxúseesh tá neeykáraheen then once when.they.returned then she.told.them her.little.ones if.I.don't.come.back you.will.know.it PERF she.killed.me And once when they returned, (Deer) told her little ones, "If I don't come back, you will know (lit., think) that she's killed me." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás upíip pakéevriik uum vúra má' tóo kvéesh then she.said the.old.woman 3.SG Intensive uphill she.is spend.night And the old woman said, "She's spending the night in the mountains. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiitichas tá kun'áasishrih then the.boys PERF they.went.to.bed The little boys had gone to bed. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textii xas u'aapúnmat pamútaat tóo ykáraheen oh! then he.knew his.mother she.had killed.her Oh, then he knew that she had killed his mother! Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxasík vaa ík vúra kóo káan ku'íineesh paaxvâahar tóo msípishrihaak xasík kupínaavish then.(future) so must Intensive as.much.as there you.two.will.stay when.the.pitch-wood it.has cooled.down then.(future) you.will.come.back You must stay there until the pitch-wood is extinguished, then you will come back." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full texttu'áahka he.lit.it He lit it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textcháas neepchívchaaksurih tá ni'íinka younger.brother open.back.up.the.door.for.me PERF I'm.burning "Younger brother, open the door for me, I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra tóo kpêehva neepchívchaaksurih tá ni'íinka then again Intensive he.did shout open.back.up.the.door.for.me PERF I'm.burning And again he shouted, "Open the door for me, I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás uhyûunish pamú'arama chéemyaach árihrupuki tóo mtup pamú'iish chimi nu'am then she.shouted.to.him her.child quickly jump.outdoors it.is be.ripe her.meat soon let's.eat And she shouted to her child, "Jump out quickly, her meat is cooked, let's eat!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textyánava yúruk tá kunithvíriprupaheen visible downriver PERF they.had.run.downriver She saw that they had run downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansaxích'anamahach tóo kfuuyshur puxích vúra then the.little.boy he.got be.tired very.much Intensive Then the little boy got very tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textvúra ûumukich tu'uum Intensive near she.had.gotten She was getting near. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpa'avansáxiich vúra tá pukúnish ikviiptíhara kóova tóo kfuuyshur the.boy Intensive PERF not.sort.of he.wasn't.running so he.was be.tired The boy could hardly run, he was so tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás káruk tuthítiimnoov póoxruunhitih then upriver he.heard.upriverward she.was.growling Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textvíri kúna kukâam tóo kvíripvarak so in.addition a.little.ways.upriver.from.there she.had run.down.from.upriver (Bear) in turn was running down from close upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkáru pa'avansáxiich uum tá mâam kun'íkakraa also the.boys 3.SG PERF uphill they.hurried.uphill And the boys were already climbing uphill. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás paapsíh'aachip tu'uum then the.middle.of.the.leg she.got.to And she got to the middle of the leg. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás patóo píishrav xás pamúpxaan umchanáknak páapsiih then when.she.had drunk.from.it then her.hat she.knocked.it.against.it the.leg And when she had drunk from it, she knocked her hat on his leg (to shake the water out). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás pa'ípat tutharámpuk then then the.doe she.cooked.acorn.soup So Doe cooked acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás úpthaaniv kachakâach aayâach ápsii tóo spat then then she.was.laid.up bluejay it.was.because leg it.was be.broken Then Blue Jay was laid up, it was because her leg was broken. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava pakachakâach tóo pyávpa you.see bluejay she.now.was well.again Blue Jay was well again by now. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás tóo kmar páaxiich then then she.did meet the.child And she met the child. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás âapun tóo yvêesh paxuun then then on.the.ground she.did pour.out the.acorn.soup Then she poured the acorn soup down on the ground. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás tóo piip âasara úxanee then then she.did say âasara úxanee And she said, "âasara úxanee." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava paaxíich yiivári tu'íipma xás tóo pviraxsîip you.see when.the.child rather.far she.went.back then she.did lick.it.back.up Then when the child went away, she licked it up. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kúkuum vúra vaa tóo kuupha tutátuyshiprimtih xás tóo yvêesh paxuun then then again Intensive that she.did do she.was.sweeping.up then she.did pour.out the.acorn.soup So she did that way again, she swept up, then she poured the acorn soup down. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás tóo pviraxsîip then she.did lick.it.back.up Then she licked it up. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra pu'aapúnma húukava pátu'uum then Intensive they.didn't.know to.somewhere where.she.had.gone Then (people) didn't know where she'd gone. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava kári xás koovúra kumakeemishatunvêechas tá kunxúrihinaa aayâach púfaat papúufich ôok kumeethívthaaneen you.see then then all kinds.of.little.wild.animals PERF they.were.hungry it.was.because nothing the.deer.meat here its.world So then all the little wild animals were hungry, it was because there was no deer meat in this world. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás upíip pihnêefich hûut ti'iin then then he.said coyote how it.is.the.matter.with.you And Coyote said, "What's the matter with you? Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textnuu tá nuxúrihinaa káru tá núkviitha we PERF we.are.hungry also PERF we.are.sleeping We're hungry and we're sleeping. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpakáan kun'axúpruuprihvuti papúufich tóo mtaapha káru tuxahavíkaha where they.were.putting.dressed.deer.meat.in.through the.deermeat it.was dusty also it.was.cobwebby (The part of the house) where they put in the dressed deer meat was dusty and cobwebby. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full texthínupa akvíishich hôoyva pufích'anamahach tóo pêethuk surprise wildcat somewhere a.little.deer he.had brought.back There Wildcat had brought a little deer from somewhere. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás upiip tá nikvit-hayâaha then then he.said PERF I.had.a.good.dream And he said, "I had a good dream. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textyakún tá ni'aapúnma you.see PERF I.found.out You see, I found out. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpáy nanu'ávahkam kúuk tá kun'íipma papúufich káru pamú'aramah sky to PERF they.went.back the.deer also her.child Deer and her child have gone to the sky. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textvíri tuyêeripa so she.has.menstruated.for.the.first.time (The child) is having her first menses. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich vúra uum táay tá pamú'aan then then coyote Intensive 3.SG much PERF his.string And Coyote had a lot of string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava tá kunpíkyaar you.see PERF they.finished Then they finished. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkoovúra paxáh tá kunkuníhuraa pamukún'aan all the.spiders PERF they.shot.it.up their.string All the spiders shot up their string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textyiimúsich ník tu'uum kári tupikyívunih little.ways.off a.little it.went then it.fell.back.down It went a little ways, then it fell down again. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás yitheekúna tóo thári peeshnanichtâapas then next.one he.did pass.to the.fastest Then he passed her to the next fastest one. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textyánava tá púra fátaak visible PERF nowhere They saw she was not there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan káruk tá kunítroovutih again Intensive tomorrow upriver PERF they.were.looking.upriver Again the next day they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvaa vúra kúkuum tu'árihvarak so Intensive again she.came.down.from.upriver She came down from upriver like that again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textasasúruk kúuk tá kunihmárava under.a.rock to PERF they.all.ran.there They ran underneath a rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava tutúraayva yítha yanéekva tá púra fátaak you.see he.looked.around one visible PERF nowhere Then one looked around, he saw that she was not there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava kári tá kun'áraarahiti vúra vaa kaan you.see then PERF they.were.living Intensive so there So they kept living there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kári chavúra tá pâanpay koovúra tá kín'ax then then finally PERF after.while all PERF they.killed.them And finally after a while all of them were killed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyícheech tóo saam paniinamichtâapas yuuxmachmahánach alone PERF remain the.smallest lizard.sp. Just one was left, the littlest one, (the type of lizard called) yuuxmachmahánach. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás tupikyaanáyaachha then then he.had.finished.it.good And he finished it good. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kári iv'ávahkam uvôoruraa tóo piikívshipriv péemyah then then roof he.crawled.up he.had put.necklaces.up.on the.heart And he crawled up on the roof, he wore the heart as a necklace. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás chavúra ûumukich tu'uum then then finally near she.had.gotten And finally she came close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúya íf tá nitápkuup and.so truly PERF I.like.it My, I really like it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás upiip víri hûut ikupítih pirishkâarim íf tá nitápkuup then then she.said so how you.are.doing.it grizzly truly PERF I.like.it And Grizzly said, "How do you do it? I really like it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás upíip yuuxmachmahánach naa pay'ôok sinkanánaamich tá ni'aakúrih then then he.said lizard.sp. 1sg. right.here base.of.throat PERF I.reach.into.it And Lizard said, "I reach in here at the base of my throat. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás tá nishkúruhrishuk paninímya then PERF I.pull.it.out my.heart Then I take out my heart." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyuuxmachmahánach úkfuukiraa papirishkâarim upsáravrik patóo skúruhruprav lizard.sp. he.grabbed.her the.grizzly.bear he.helped.her that.she.did pull.up.out Lizard grabbed Grizzly, he helped her pull it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpapirishkâarim ukyívish pamúmya too thyúrurishuk the.grizzly.bear she.fell.down when.her.heart he.had pull.out Grizzly fell down, when (Lizard) pulled out her heart. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full texttóo krivrúhuni sáruk papirishkâarim she.did roll.downhill.from.here downhill the.grizzly.bear Grizzly rolled downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kári yuuxmachmahánach upiip yôotva ninívaasan tá níykar then then lizard.sp. he.said hurray! my.enemy PERF I.killed.her And Lizard said, "Hurray! I've killed my enemy!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpapirishkâarim tá kuníkfuukiraa yuuxmachmahánach uxus kíri ni'ax the.grizzly.bear PERF they.grabbed.at.him lizard.sp. she.thought I.wish I.kill.him Grizzly (in her death throes) grabbed at Lizard, she thought, "Let me kill him!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás tá pu'axhára ásak sú' úkrii asapatxáxak then then PERF she.couldn't.kill.him in.the.rock inside he.was crack.in.a.rock So she couldn't kill him, he was inside the rock, the crack in the rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpapirishkâarim múmya tóo thyúruripaa tufúhish payuuxmachmahánnach upíkshaayvutih uum áhup u'iikívtih yiipahvuf'ímyah the.grizzly.bear her.heart he.had pull.out she.had.believed.him when.the.lizard he.was.lying 3.SG wood he.was.wearing.as.a.necklace rotten.fir.root.heart He pulled out Grizzly's heart, (Grizzly) believed it when Lizard lied, (Lizard) was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvíri ûum tá kuníshyaavha so barely PERF they.lived.through.winter They barely lived through the winter. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúrava kooyâach tu'íipma just with.nothing he.came.back He would come back with just as much (as he started out with, i.e. nothing). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textimáankam kúkuum tuvâaram next.day again he.left The next day he would go again. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxanahíchyav vúra tóo kríi for.a.good.while Intensive she.had live She stayed quite a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textyánava tóo kvíripraa visible he.did run.up.from.downhill She saw him run upriverward. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textupíip naa nixútih tá kanapápivaruk he.said 1sg. I.think PERF they.are.coming.here.to.search.for.me He said, "I think they're coming to look for me." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full texttóo mxaxasúroo tu'ur it.did scale.off it.peeled It was scaling off, it was peeling. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textayu'âach pa'ifápiit tée p xákaan kunikvéeshrihat it.was.because the.young.woman PERF PAST both they.spent.the.night It is because he spent the night with the girl. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvíri vaa vúra kumakári kumáheesh kusrípan itíhaan kumahárinay tu'ur so so Intensive still you.will.see.him madrone.tree always its.year he.peels You will see him that way still, every year he peels. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkári xás patá kunpíkyaar pakuntáxraati kári xás asmáax tîi kan'ífiki pataxratêep then then when they.finished that.they.were.attaching.arrowheads then then towhee let... let.me.pick.it.up! the.scraps And when they finished attaching arrowheads, then Towhee thought, "Let me pick up the scraps". Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textvúra uum tóo mchaaxripaa Intensive 3.SG it.was (heat).come.out The heat was coming out (of the fire). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textchavúra uum koovúra tá kunchífich akráa chamuxich'îin finally 3.SG all PERF they.beat eel sucker Finally Sucker won everything from Eel. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textkoovúra tóo xraam all PERF bet He had bet everything. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textkári xás upíip páakraah nani'ípi tá níxraam then then he.said the.eel my.bone PERF I.bet And Eel said, "I'll bet my bones." Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textta'ítam koovúra pakeemishatunvêechas kunikyáviichvunaa yukún vaa káan kunpávyiihmeesh patupíshyaavpa so all the.little.wild.animals they.work you.see that there they.go.back.to when.it.is.winter So all the little wild animals worked, you see they were going to come back there when it was winter. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textpúyava vúra uum tá taay ta kuníkyav you.see Intensive 3.SG PERF much PERF they.gather So there was a lot, they gathered it. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás tupíshyaavpa then then it.is.winter Then it was winter. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textyakún tá kun'ay fâat kóok you.see PERF they.are.afraid what kind You see, they were afraid, (they wondered), "What is it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textchavúra kun'áapunma hínupa êeth hínupa uxúti tá taay kíri pácheech ni'av finally they.find.out surprise slug surprise he.is.thinking PERF much I.wish all.alone I.eat Finally they found out, there it was Slug, there he thought, "There's a lot, let me eat it by myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textxás tóo piip apsunmúnukich vúra púra kára aapúnmeeshara then he.had say racer.snake Intensive nobody will.find.out And Racer said, "Nobody will find out." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra imáan tumúsar then again Intensive tomorrow he.went.to.see.her So again the next day he went to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpa'asiktávaan káru uum tuvôonupuk the.woman also 3.SG she.went.out The woman went out too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textyiimúsich tóo pmah apsunmúnukich little.ways.off she.had see.again racer.snake She saw Racer a little ways off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkáan tu'uum there she.arrived She arrived there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúyava patóo kxáramha pa'asiktávaan tu'ípak you.see when.it.had be.night the.woman she.returned And when it got dark, the woman returned home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári kúkuum vúra imáan tá kunpithvuyrámeesh then then again Intensive tomorrow PERF they.were.going.to.meet And again the next day they were going to meet. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúyava imáan tuvôonupuk pa'asiktávaan you.see tomorrow she.went.out the.woman So the next day the woman went out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textyanavéekva tu'áhooheen apsunmúnukich one he.had.arrived racer.snake She saw Racer coming. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás pa'asiktávaan tóo pvâaram then then the.woman she.had go.back Then the woman went back home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári ee kári xás kunpiip uum apsunmúnukich tukitaxríharahitih then then oh! then then they.said 3.SG racer.snake he.is.being.unfaithful And (people) said, "Oh, Racer is being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full texttá kun'áapunma pookitaxríharahitih PERF they.found.out that.he.was.being.unfaithful They found out that he was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás káan tá kun'uum then then there PERF they.arrive So they arrived there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava vírusur uum ikxúrar xás tuvôonupuk you.see bear 3.SG evening then she.crawled.out Then Bear went out in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvíri vaa ukupitih tusaríshriihva pakóo kuma'ávaha so that she.was.doing she.was.putting.down all kinds.of.food She was doing this, she was bringing in all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava máh'iit tu'ípak you.see morning she.came.back So she got back in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textyáas tá kun'ífikvanaa máh'iit then PERF they.gathered.acorns morning Then they gathered acorns in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvírusur uum tá íp u'ípakat bear 3.SG PERF PAST she.returned Bear had already come back home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra kúmateech tá kunpavyíhuk pa'asiktávaansa you.see again Intensive later.in.day PERF they.came.back the.women Again later in the day the women came back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava uum kúmateech patóo kxuraraha púyava kári vírusur tuvâaram tóo mkaanvar ikxáram you.see 3.SG later.in.day when.it become.evening you.see then bear she.went.away she went.to.gather.from.plants night Then later, when it was evening, Bear went off, she went to gather food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás púyava kumamáh'iit xás kúkuum tu'ípak vúra uum taay poo'átivutih póomkaanvuti pakóo kuma'ávaha then you.see some.morning then again she.came.back Intensive 3.SG much that.she.was.carrying.in.her.burden.basket since.she.was.gathering.from.plants all kinds.of.food And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás kári chavúra yíiv káruk tu'árihroov then then finally far upriver he.had.gone.upriver And finally he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textchavúra yíiv kúkuma tóo hyiv finally far again she.had shout Finally, a long ways on, there was a shout again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textxás uxus yée naa íf tá nakúha then he.thought well 1sg. truly PERF it.hurts.me And he thought, "Say, it really hurts me!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textkári xás hûut áta tá ná'iin then then how maybe PERF I.have.something.wrong.with.me And (he thought), "I wonder what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textkári xás chavúra puxích tóo kúha then then finally very.much it.had be.sick And finally it hurt him very much. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textchavúra tá yíiv káruk u'árihroov finally PERF far upriver he.went.upriver Finally, he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textxás uxútih íf kúkuum tá nakúha then he.was.thinking truly again PERF it.hurts.me And he thought, "It really hurts me again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full texthínupa chantirih'îin sú' patá kunvôonkurih vaa kúth pookpaksúrooti pamúsiish surprise Tick inside that she.crawled.in so because.of that.he.cut.it.off.straight his.penis There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textvúra uum táay patóo piikívshiip thíin axyár vúra Intensive 3.SG much he.had put.necklaces.up.on glands.in.throat full Intensive He had lots of necklaces on, (his neck was) full up to his throat-glands. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textkári xás áxvaay chémi xás tá koo tá kunpiikívshiip koovúra then then crane all.right then PERF all PERF they.put.on.all.the.necklaces all And Crane (said), "All right," and that was all, he had on all the necklaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full texttúus tóo pvâaram mockingbird PERF go.back Mockingbird went home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás áchkuun kunipéer túus upiip pamipakuhíram tu'ífikaraha paxuntápan then swamp.robin they.told.him mockingbird he.said your.acorn.gathering.grounds many.are.picking the.acorns And Swamp Robin was told, Mockingbird said, "They're picking the acorns at your acorn-picking grounds." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás kári ta'ítam ôok tu'ípak áchkuun then then so here he.returned swamp.robin Then Swamp Robin returned here. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textpúyava pimnaanihîish áchkuun tóo pvâaram you.see it.became.spring swamp.robin PERF go.back Then in the spring, Swamp Robin went back home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full texttúus máruk xás tóo mah káan tóo kmárihivrik mockingbird uphill then PERF see there PERF meet He saw Mockingbird uphill, he went to meet him there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás kári áchkuun upiip úma pamímvir ikriróov tóo páx pa'áama then then swamp.robin he.said emphatic(?) your.fishing.platform fishing.spot.name PERF catch.(fish) the.salmon And Swamp Robin said, "They've caught the salmon at your fishery, Ikrirôov." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textpúyava uum túus payêem vúra u'ípakvutih tupímnaaniharuk you.see 3.SG mockingbird now Intensive he.returns he.comes.here.to.spend.the.summer So now Mockingbird always returns, he comes to spend the summer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textkári xás tóo piip mán vúra naa vaa kári xás tá nixus chími kan'ápivan panipâanveesh then then he.had say why... Intensive 1sg. so then then PERF I.thought soon let.me.go.look.for.it what.I.will.paint.my.face.with And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textpúyava ípaha tá nishxáxaar you.see tree PERF I.tore.it.open So I ripped open a tree. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textvíri vaa káan tá nimáh panipâanvutih so so there PERF I.found.it what.I.am.painting.my.face.with There I found what I am painting it with." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textkáruma uum pa'áraar tóo par xás pamú'aax tóo pûuxsur in.fact 3.SG the.humans he.had bite then their.blood he.had taken.it.off.into.his.mouth The fact was, (Horsefly) had bit human beings, and taken out a mouthful of their blood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textxás araramvanyupsítanach uxus xáyfaat vaa nipiip tóo piip ípahak kích panimáahti pá'aax then horsefly he.thought don't! so I.say.it he.had say in.trees only I.am.finding.it the.blood and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textpúyava payêem patóo snur pa'ípaha tóo kfuukiraa tóo sxáxaar you.see now when.it.has thunder the.trees he.has grab he.has tear.open So now when it thunders, (Lightning) grabs the trees, he rips them open. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textmáruk tá kunítraatih uphill PERF they.are.looking.upward They looked uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textchátik vúra tá ûumukich finally Intensive PERF near Finally he was close by. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full texttá kuntápkuup pakunímuustih u'íihtih PERF they.like.him when.they.watch.him he.is.dancing They liked him as they watched him, he was dancing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava kun'áraarahitih kunímuusti axchaytunvêechas mukúnuuthkam tupíhivriin you.see they.are.living they.are.looking.at.him little.ground.squirrels seaward.from.them he.has.danced.back.and.forth So they sat, the little ground squirrels watched him, he danced back and forth in front of them Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava kári xás tóo pif you.see then then he.has fart And then he broke wind. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás tá kuniktírish pa'axchaytunvêechas then then PERF they.faint the.little.ground.squirrels And the little ground squirrels fainted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás tóo psáansip patayíith tishnamkanvínusunach then then he.has carry.back the.brodiaeas skunk.sp. Then (the type of skunk called) tishnamkanvínusunach carried off the brodiaeas Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textii! tá kunpifúksiip oh! PERF they.get.back.up Oh, then they got up again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás tá púfaat pamukuntáyiith then then PERF nothing their.brodiaeas And they had no brodiaeas. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava táay tá kun'ûupva patayíith you.see much PERF they.dig.roots the.brodiaeas So they dug a lot of brodiaeas. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textxás kúkuum kunítraatih kúkuum tu'íhithun then again they.are.looking.upward again he.danced.around And again they looked uphill, he was dancing down again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás upiip púya payêem ík vôohara mûuk ivúreesh papay'ôok tu'íhithunahaak nunúthvaaykam then then he.says and.so now must digging.stick with.(by.means.of) you.will.jab.him when.here when.he.danced.around in.front.of.us And (one) said, "Say, this time we must jab him with a digging stick when he dances around here in front of us." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textxás púyava vúra tu'íhuni tá ûumukich then you.see Intensive he.danced.down PERF near And so he danced down close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava vúra tá kunkáriha pakunkupavúraheesh you.see Intensive PERF they.are.ready when.they.will.jab.him And they were ready to jab him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás víri vaa tupuxíchkaanva poo'íihtih kûufan 'an 'an 'an then then so that he.worked.hard when.he.was.dancing kûufan 'an 'an 'an And there he was exerting himself as he danced, (singing) "kûufan 'an 'an 'an." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkúuk tukúchnaaxma upífeesh to he.stuck.his.buttocks.toward.them he.will.fart He turned his buttocks toward them, he was about to break wind. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás chikus! tuvur then then sound.of.poking he.jabbed.him And wham! They jabbed him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás ukyívish áfup patá kunvúr vôohara mûuk then then he.falls.down buttocks when they.jab.him digging.stick with.(by.means.of) Then he fell down, when they jabbed him in the buttocks with a digging stick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textvíriva kaanvári tá nipitvâamnuk peeshkêesh usaamvárak so in.that.direction PERF I.look.down.over where.the.river it.flows.down.from.upstream I look down over (the bank) there where the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full texttá nipitkúrihti peeshkêesh usaamvárak PERF I.look.again.into.the.water where.the.river it.flows.down.from.upstream I look again into the water as the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textkáru kaanvári tá níkfuukraa also in.that.direction PERF I.climb.up.from.downhill And I climb up there. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textxurishaxara'ifápiit pamúkuraa kaanvári tá níkfuukraa placename in.that.direction PERF I.climb.up.from.downhill I climb up there on the Ridge of Long Acorn-Meats Young-Woman. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textkári xás púyava máruk tuvâaram ahíram then then you.see uphill he.went fireplace And so he went uphill to the fireplaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás tá koo tóo píinmar then then PERF all he.had finish.pikiawish And then that was all, he ended the world-renewal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava yáanchiip vúra uum koovúra tá kunkúhinaa you.see next.year Intensive 3.SG all PERF they.were.sick Then the next year everybody was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full texttá kunfíipha vúra pa'áraaras PERF they.were.all.gone Intensive the.people The people died off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kun'áraarahitih kixáhaan káru vúra imúsaan káru ikyávaan káru koopitxaaríhvaan you.see all PERF they.were brush.burner also Intensive assistant.priest also maker also sweathouse.companion And they were all (there), brush-burners and assistant priest, and priestesses, and priest's companions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava chavúra tá kunpíinmar you.see finally PERF they.ended.the.world-renewal So finally they ended the world-renewal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textxás kári púyava yáanchiip kúkuum vaa tá kári then then you.see next.year again so PERF then And then the next year (they did it) again the same way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás kunpiip víri vaa yáas tá nupíkyaar then then they.said so so only PERF we.finished And they said, "We have just finished. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textyíiv vúra tu'íipma far Intensive he.arrived.again He went far away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii vúra tusáyriihva oh! Intensive she.was.lonesome Oh, she was lonesome. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full texti'kúkam tupikrîish outdoors she.sat.down She sat down outdoors. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii tá nasáyriihva tóo xus oh! PERF I.am.lonesome she.had think "Oh, I'm lonesome!" she thought. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan ikxúrar tupikrîish you.see again Intensive tomorrow evening she.sat.down So again the next day she sat down outdoors in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás kúkuum imáan i'kúkam tupikrîish then then again tomorrow outdoors she.sat.down And again the next day she sat down outside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii ninikeechíkyav mít tá nupáxviiphat oh! my.sweetheart near.past PERF we.quarreled "Oh, my sweetheart! we quarreled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii ninikeechíkyav tá nasáyriihva oh! my.sweetheart PERF I.am.lonesome Oh, my sweetheart, I am lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvíri xáat ithivthaneen'ípan ti'íipma vaa káan iparamsíipreevish so may the.end.of.the.earth you.go.back so there you.will.start.going.back You may go to the end of the earth, (but) you will come back from there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpatupíkyaar poochiihvîichvuti kári xás peekxuraráhaan uxús ii tá nasáyriihva when.she.finished when.she.was.singing.a.love.song then then Evening.Star he.thought oh! PERF I.am.lonesome When she finished singing her love song, then Evening Star thought, "Oh, I'm lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkáruma tá púfaat pamúthvaay in.fact PERF nothing his.heart The fact was, his heart was gone. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpeekxuraráhaan pamukeechíkyav puráan tá kuníkfuukiraa Evening.Star his.sweetheart each.other PERF they.grabbed.them Evening Star and his sweetheart (finally) clasped one another. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás upíip pa'asiktávaan payaas'ára u'iiníshrihaak víri xáat káru tá kun'íitshur víriva vúra upmáheesh paninipákuriha mûuk then then she.said the.woman when.Humankind it.comes.into.existence so may also PERF they.abandon.them so Intensive she.will.see.him.again my.song with.(by.means.of) And the woman said, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) may also become abandoned, (but) she will find (her sweetheart) again by means of my song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa vúra káan uparamsíipreevish xáat káru ithivthaneen'ípan tu'íipma so Intensive there he.will.start.going.back may also the.end.of.the.earth he.went.back He will come back from there, (though) he may have gone to the end of the earth." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpanamníhmaam koovúra tá kunimfipíshriihva peekxariya'ifápiitshas behind.Orleans all PERF they.gathered.together the.spirit.girls All the spirit girls gathered back of Orleans. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri kôokinay kahyúras tá kun'aramsípriin peekxariya'ifápiitshas so everywhere Klamath.Lakes PERF they.came.from the.spirit.girls They came from Klamath Lakes and everywhere, the spirit girls. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full texttá kunimfipíshriihva panamníhmaam PERF they.gathered.together behind.Orleans They gathered back of Orleans. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textpamuyáfus á' tóo stakúraan her.dress above it.had become.ripped.up Her dress was ripped up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri peekxariya'ifápiitsha tá kunpiip íf uxútih nitâatrupraveesh so the.spirit.girls PERF they.said truly she.thinks I.will.dig.it.out The spirit girls said, "She really thinks she's going to dig up something!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textyánava upítih yôotva nini'ávan tá nitâatruprav visible she.was.saying hurray! my.husband PERF I.dug.him.out They saw her say, "Hurray, I've dug up my husband!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textpootúraayva yánava koovúra tá púfaat peekxariya'ifápiitsha when.she.looked.around visible all PERF nothing the.spirit.girls When (the poor one) looked around, she saw they were all gone, the spirit girls. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full texttá kunipkeevíshriihva PERF they.were.transformed They were transformed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri peekxaréeyav tá kunimfipishniháyavha so the.spirits PERF they.assembled.from.all.over The spirits gathered together. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textchavúra ithivthaneen'achipkâam tu'árihvarak finally just.upstream.of.the.middle.of.the.world he.had.come.down.from.upriver Finally he was coming down from upriver, just upstream of the middle of the world. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvíri vaa kunkupitih pathakan'ávak tá kunthataktakúraan pamukunyáfus pamukunyupastáran mûuk pakun'ívunti kahyuras'afishríhan so so they.were.doing.it above.the.knee PERF they.were.tattered their.dresses their.tears with.(by.means.of) that.they.were.crying.for.him Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man They did this, their dresses were all tattered up above the knees from the tears that they were weeping for Klamath Lakes Young Man. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkári xás uxúsaanik kahyuras'afishríhan yaas'ára nanipírish tu'aapúnmahaak yaas'ára káru vúra vaa ukupheesh then then he.thought Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man rich.person my.medicine if.they.know.it rich.person also Intensive so they.will.do.it And Klamath Lakes Young Man thought, "If Mankind knows my medicine, Mankind will do this way also." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvíri naa kích îin tá nu'apúnmiik so 1sg. only TOPIC PERF I.learned.it.from.you I alone have learned it from you. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkunmáahti peekxaréeyav tu'íifship they.were.seeing where.a.spirit he.had.grown.up They would see where a spirit had grown up (i.e., was living). Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvaa tá kun'áhakuv so PERF they.went.there They would go there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkóomahich ník kóovan tá kun'áraarahitih little.bit a.little together.with.(plural) PERF they.were.staying They would stay with him a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári kúkuum tá kun'áhoo then again PERF they.traveled Then they would travel again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkúkuum fátaak tá kunmáh ikxaréeyav tu'íifship again somewhere PERF they.saw spirit.person he.had.grown.up Again somewhere they would see that a spirit had grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpúyava kóomahich ník kóovan tá kun'áraarahitih you.see little.bit a.little together.with.(plural) PERF they.were.staying So they would stay with him a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyánava ikxaréeyav tu'íifship visible spirit.person he.had.grown.up They saw a spirit had grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás uxúti hûut áta tá kunkúupha then he.was.thinking how maybe PERF they.did.it And he thought, "I wonder what they're doing?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás uxúti húuk áta tá kun'uum paninihrôohas then he.was.thinking to.where maybe PERF they.went my.wives And he thought, "I wonder where my wives have gone?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás uxús miník ni'aapúnmeesh húuk áta patá kun'uum then he.thought of.course I.will.know to.where maybe where they.went And he thought, "I'll find out where they've gone, all right." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textchavúra itaharéekxaram tá pu'ikviit-hítihara páxuus u'íruvooti pamuhrôohas finally ten.nights PERF he.was.not.sleeping as.thought he.was.turning.to.it his.wives Finally he didn't sleep for ten nights, as he thought about his wives. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyukún nanihrôohas húukava tá kun'uum you.see my.wives to.somewhere PERF they.went.there You see, my wives have gone somewhere." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás upiip ník vaa nixúti tée kúupha then he.said a.little so I.am.thinking you.had do And (the other) said, "I know you are doing that." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvíri kôokaninay ni'aapúnmuti peekxaréeyav tu'íifship so everywhere I.know.it where.a.spirit he.had.grown.up I know everyplace that a spirit has grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textmáh'iit payáan tusúpaahiti vaa kári kunvíiktih morning when.recently it.had.become.day so then they.are.weaving In the morning, when it is just dawn, they are weaving. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textîikam tá kunpirukûurish yukún vaa kunkupitih fúrax mukunpikshipíkmath outdoors PERF they.sit.down.again you.see so they.are.doing.it woodpecker.head their.sun-shades They sit down again outdoors; you see, they do this; their sun-shades are of woodpecker heads. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpeekxarám'aachip tuvâamyuv xás uxus chími kanvâarami when.midnight it.had.passed then he.thought soon let.me.go! When midnight had passed, then he thought, "Let me go!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyánava tá vúra háriva tá kunpirukûurishriheen tá kunipvíkaheen visible PERF Intensive sometime PERF they.sat.down.again PERF they.wove.again He saw they had sat down again sometime, they were weaving again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás uxúsaanik ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav yaas'ara'îin tana'apúnmiikahaak yaas'ára káru vaa ukupheesh then then he.thought Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit Humankind if.they.have.learned.it.from.me rich.person also so they.will.do.it And Sacred Sweathouse Spirit thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do so too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyáas tá kunpákunvanva then PERF they.went.hunting Then they went hunting again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás uxúsaanik yaas'ara'îin tá na'apúnmiikahaak víri yaas'ára káru vúra vaa ukupheesh then then he.thought Humankind PERF if.it.learned.it.from.me so rich.person also Intensive so he.will.do.it Then (the father) thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do this way too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textnaa kích îin tá nu'apúnmiik 1sg. only TOPIC PERF I.learned.it.from.you I alone have learned it from you. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textasaxêevar veekxaréeyam mú'arama xákaan tá kun'îimasar mossy its.spirit his.child both PERF they.grabbed.each.other.(preparatory.to.play) He and Baldy Peak Spirit's child grabbed each other (preparatory to play). Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás uxus máva aaníhich tá kunchífich then then he.thought here! my.older.brother PERF they.are.beating.him And he thought, "Look, big brother's getting beaten." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textchavúra koovúra tá kunívyiihship finally all PERF they.went Finally they all went (and were beaten). Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textpácheech tóo saam all.alone he.has remain (The littlest one) remained alone. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás patóo pthith kári xás upiip tá nípthith then then when.she.has finish.weaving then then she.said PERF I.finished.weaving And when she finished weaving, then she said, "I've finished weaving." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full texttá nipáatvar PERF I.bathe I'm going to bathe. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás poovâaram mâamvanihich tóo kfuukra then then when.he.went towards.uphill.a.little he.had climb.up.from.downhill So when he went, he climbed a little ways uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textchavúra koovúra tá kunixyákurih finally all PERF they.threw.them.into.the.water Finally (the giant) threw all (the brothers) in. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textpácheech tá nisaam all.alone PERF I.remain I am left alone. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textuum vúra itíhaan kumamáh'iit tóo kvátar itukuk'afishríhan 3.SG Intensive always its.morning he.had go.get.sweathouse.wood itúkuk.young.man The young man of itúkuk went gathering sweathouse wood every morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá kunvîiha pakeevnikich'íin then Intensive PERF she.disliked.him the.old.woman But the old woman disliked him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra tá kunvîiha pakeevnikich'íin Intensive PERF she.disliked.him the.old.woman The old woman disliked him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás uxus hôoy áta kuniyaarámootih patóo kxurarahaak then he.thought where maybe they.are.always.going when.it.had become.evening And he thought, "I wonder where they always go when evening comes?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpamukun'átimnam tá axyaráva their.burden.baskets PERF all.full Their burden baskets were all full. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyíiv vúra tá kun'uum far Intensive PERF they.went They went a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra taay pápaa tá kunvitíshriihva Intensive much the.boats PERF they.beached.them A lot of boats were beached. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá kunsánaamnihva pamukún'uup PERF they.put.them.into.it their.possessions They put their possessions in (the boats). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyúruk tá kun'áchakrup patá kunvítrupoo downriver PERF they.floated.downriver.in.a.bunch when they.paddled.downriver They rowed downriver in a bunch, when they rowed downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra yíiv tuvíitma then Intensive far they.had.paddled.to.there And he rowed a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra xára tá kun'áchakutih Intensive long.time PERF they.were.floating.in.a.bunch They floated in a bunch for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás koovúra tá kunvítruuprihva itahanatápasich pápaah then all PERF they.paddled.them.in.through.it quite.a.lot the.boats And they paddled the whole lot of boats through. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttupithríishrih pa'íshaha it.had.been.filling.in.again the.water The water was filling in again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás xanahíchyav tóo krûuntih then for.a.good.while he.had wait.for So he waited a good while. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúrava uvíitrup yíiv vúra tuvíitma just he.paddled.downriver far Intensive he.had.paddled.to.there He paddled downriver like that, he paddled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyúruk pápaah tá kunvitíshriihvaheen downriver the.boats PERF they.beached.them Downriver they had beached the boats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáan tóo mah patapriha'ifápiit there she.had see patapríhak.young.woman The patapríhak girl saw him there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás poosúpaaha tá kunpávyiihship then when.it.became.day PERF they.went.away.again And when it was day, they left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás tá kunipvitshúroo then PERF they.paddled.away.again And they paddled away again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra koovúra tá kunpávyiihship Intensive all PERF they.went.away.again They all left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pamúpaahak tóo pváramnih then in.his.boat he.had gotten.back.in And he got in his boat. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyíiv tá kunípviitma far PERF they.paddled.back.to.there They paddled back a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvíri kún tá kunpáchakroov pamukúnpaah so meaning.unknown PERF they.were.floating.back.upriver.in.a.bunch their.boats There were (the others') boats floating upriver in a bunch. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáruk tá kunvitíshriihvaheen upriver PERF they.beached.them (The others) had beached their boats upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá kunpávyiihma PERF they.went.back They had got back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás kunipéer háriva peemáhaak pasáhyuux aas kích ixúseesh tá kunpiyâaramaheen then they.told.him whenever when.you.see.it the.sand water like you.will.think PERF they.went.back And they told him, "Whenever you see that the sand is wet, you will know that we've gone again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá xára vúra tá kun'iin PERF long.time Intensive PERF they.stayed They lived (there) a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá muhrôohas then Intensive PERF his.wives So they were his wives now. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvíri kún tá kunpiyâaramaheen so meaning.unknown PERF they.went.back There they had gone away again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pakéevniikich upiip kóku yáxa hûut tu'iin panunukrívraam then the.old.woman he.said oh-oh! look! how it.has.something.wrong.with.it our.house And the old woman said, "Oh-oh, look, what's wrong with our house? Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttóo m'aaxvarayva it.has become.red.around It's red all over." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpamukun'ikrívraam vúra tóo m'aaxvarayva their.house Intensive it.had become.red.around Their house was red all over. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textaxíich tóo thiinátih child she.did have She had a child. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás póomuustih pakéevniikich vúra tupíkshar káru pa'ifápiit vúra tupíkshar then as.he.was.looking.at.them the.old.woman Intensive she.had.melted also the.young.woman Intensive she.had.melted And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkóova tá kun'aháraam pátu'uum so PERF they.were.ashamed when.he.had.arrived They were so ashamed when he arrived. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textasiktávaan mukeechíkyav xákaan vúra puxích puráan tá kuntápkuuputih woman her.sweetheart both Intensive very.much each.other PERF they.liked.them A woman and her sweetheart loved each other very much. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textyukún vúra uum xára tá kun'íchunva áasiv you.see Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF they.hid.themselves cave You see, (the couple) had hid for a long time in a cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava xás patá kun'íshunva kári xás pa'asiktávaan kúuk u'uum you.see then when they.buried.him then then the.woman to.there she.went So when they buried him (there), then the woman went there. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textchavúra tóo kúha tóo mpux papuyâahara finally she.had be.sick it.had swell the.corpse Finally she got sick, the corpse was swelling. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás uxus tá nakúha xâatik vúra nipváruprav then then she.thought PERF I.am.sick it's.better Intensive I.come.out.again And she said, "I'm sick, let me go out!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás upiip ifuyâach húm patanakoohímachva then then he.said that's.right or that.you.feel.sorry.for.me And he said, "Is it true that you grieve for me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava tá kunpíkyaar you.see PERF they.finished Then they finished. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás hâari vúra piríshriik patá kun'áhoo pamukunyáfus tutatitítit then then sometime Intensive brushy.place where they.traveled their.dresses it.had.become.tattered And sometimes it was a brushy place where they traveled, their dresses got torn. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textfâat kumá'ii pa'ôok ti'áhoo what because.of that.here you.have.traveled Why is it that you have come here? Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava vúra xánahishich káan tá kun'iin you.see Intensive little.while there PERF they.stayed So they stayed there for a little while. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kinipéer pa'áraar tu'ívahaak vaa ík apmántiim kuyvúruktiheesh then then they.told.them when.a.person he.has.died that must lip you.guys.will.be.rubbing.it.on.them And they were told, "When a person dies, you must rub this on his lips. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkáan xás mah'íitnihach upapivankôoti pamusárum ishkêeshak hôoy kích tóo pthívruuhruprav there then early.morning she.went.to.look.for her.pine-roots at.the.river where only they.had floated.out Then she went early in the morning to look for her pine-roots there in the river, (she wondered) where they had floated out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava pootáyiithharati yíiv vúra tá kun'aramsípriin kúnikvárishtih xáat káru vikakêemich you.see when.she.lashed.the.base.of.a.basket far Intensive PERF they.came.from they.buy.from.her may also bad.weaver So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava pasárum ánav tu'árihish you.see the.pine-roots medicine they.became The pine-roots had become medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkáru vaa káan ávansa upakxuyvîichvuti pakáan tu'iipkúrih also so there man he.is.seeking.good.luck when.there he.dove And a man is looking for good luck there when he dives in there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra hâari tóosíinvar hâari tá pupitnúprihvara Intensive sometime he.drowns sometime PERF he.can't.be.seen.through.it Sometimes he drowns, sometimes he doesn’t come back up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textithahárinay xás tóo pthívruuhruprihva after.a.whole.year then he.did float.back.up Then in a year he comes back up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra tá pura fâat thiinátihara vúra tá kunchifíchfip Intensive PERF nothing he.did.not.have Intensive PERF they.beat.him.completely He didn’t have anything, they beat him completely. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full texttu'iipkúrihar xáat káru ni'iv he.went.to.dive may also I.die He went to dive in, (thinking), "I may even die." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full texttá kunkoohímachva PERF they.take.pity.on.him (The spirits) took pity on him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textithahárinay tusínmoo all.year he.was.gone He was gone for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpamú'iish uum tá púfaat utheekvárahitih his.flesh 3.SG PERF nothing he.was.very.thin His flesh was all gone by now, he was like a skeleton. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textárusak sú' tóo pthaanámnih in.the.seed-basket inside she.did put.him.back.into.it So she put him inside the seed-basket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás iinâak tupaatífuruk then indoors she.carried.him.back.indoors And she carried him back into the house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava vaa ithahárinay tóo yvúruk péekpat you.see so a.whole.year she.did rub the.marrow So she rubbed marrow on him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava ithahárinay xás tá yav you.see a.whole.year then PERF good So in a year he was all right. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkoovura'îin patá kun'áakup chí nuthtîiti everybody that they.challenged.him soon let's.gamble Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava vúra uum yíchaach tóo kyâafip pá'uup you.see Intensive 3.SG together he.had make.completely the.possessions And he won all their possessions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full texttuyaas'áraaraha he.became.rich He became rich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás upiip tá neepítap um then she.said PERF you.know.me or And she said, "Do you know me?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full texttée má húm peekrívraam máruk you.had see or the.house uphill Do you see the sweathouse uphill?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás upiip tée má húm peekrívraam then she.said you.had see or the.house And she said, "Do you see the sweathouse (now)?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás upéer chími ôok vúra íkrii tá kuntápkuup pa'arara'íin then she.told.him soon here Intensive live PERF they.liked.him the.people And she told him, "Live here!"; the people liked him. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textáraar tóo hvaníchviichva páykuuk puyávhara human she.had tease over.there not.good That one teases (euphemistic for "bites") people, she's no good. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textvíri naa tá ná'aathva so 1sg. PERF I.am.afraid I'm afraid. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textmáruk hôoyva ni'ípahoo tá ná'aathva uphill somewhere I.go.back PERF I.am.afraid I'm going uphill somewhere; I'm afraid." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textnaa ôok tá koo 1sg. here PERF all I'm all through here. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textpâanpay tóo kxáramha after.while it.has be.night Pretty soon it got dark. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás uxús húuka áta tu'uum then she.thought to.where maybe he.has.gone And (the mother) thought, "I wonder where he's gone?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvíri kún tá púra fátaak so meaning.unknown PERF nowhere There was nothing there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvúra tá pu'ipmáhara Intensive PERF she.didn't.find.him She couldn't find (the child). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textyáas uxúti naa nixúti tá kun'ípas then she.thought 1sg. I.think PERF they.took.him Then she thought, "I think he's been taken." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kêech pa'avansáxiich after.while Intensive PERF big the.boy After a while the boy (living with his kidnappers) got big. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás upíip tá ni'ípak then he.said PERF I.returned And he said, "I've returned." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textitaharahárinay tutaxváhahitih ten.years it.had.been.sealed.up They had been sealed up for ten years. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textuum vúra ataháriish vúra kunmáahtih tá kunpiip u'apurúvaanhitih 3.SG Intensive all.the.time Intensive they.were.seeing PERF they.said she.is.a.devil People were always seeing (a certain woman), they said, "She's a devil." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkáruma tu'íchunva pa'ávansa impáhtiimich in.fact he.had.hidden.himself the.man the.edge.of.the.path The fact was, the man had hidden by the side of the path. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkári xás tá kunpavyíihship uum koovúra then then PERF they.went.back.home 3.SG all Then they all went home. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full texthínupa yúpyaach tu'ákithtir surprise his.very.eye she.hit.it.(by.throwing.a.soft.mass) There she threw it smack in his eye. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textimáan umáh utháaniv vúra kári úksaahtih káruma tu'ívaheen tomorrow he.saw.him he.was.lying.(there) Intensive then he.was.laughing in.fact he.had.died The next day (the first devil) saw him, he was lying (there), he was still laughing; the fact was, he had died. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textkári xás uxus tá ná'aathva kip nusúmahtih then then she.thought PERF I'm.afraid just we.are.detecting.a.sound And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textíf ta naxuniháyaachha truly PERF I.am.hungry I'm really hungry! Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás upiip nani'ápuroon tá na'êetheep then then he.said my.charms PERF she.has.taken.from.me And he said, "She's taken away my charms!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textpúyava patóo kvíripuni pa'áthiith tóo kuuyva mâam xás tupikyívish you.see when.he.had he.ran.downhill the.hazel.branches he.had strike uphill then he.fell.back.down And when he ran downhill, he hit the hazel branches, and he fell back to the ground uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás upiip áp ná'aathvat víri tá ni'ípak then then he.said PAST I.was.afraid so PERF I.came.back And she said, "I was afraid, so I came back." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkáruma uum yiimúsich tu'íshunvaheen pa'ápuroon in.fact 3.SG little.ways.off she.had.hidden the.charms The fact was, she had hidden the charms some distance away. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textpúyava vúra tá xára kári xás pa'apurúvaan umah you.see Intensive PERF long.time then then the.devil he.found.her So after a long time, then the devil found her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári pa'apxantínihich tá kunkôoha pakunváthiinaa kári xás pa'áraar afyíiv tá kínmah then when.the.white.men PERF they.stopped when.they.fought then then the.Indians friend PERF they.saw.them When the white men finished fighting, then they were friendly to the Indians. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full texttá kunyíchaachha PERF they.got.together They got together with them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári peeshpúk tá kin'éeh then the.money PERF they.gave.them Then (the whites) gave them money (i.e., coins). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textpúyava sáruk astíip tá kunivyíhish you.see downhill shore PERF they.went So they went down to the river bank. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás tá kuntiishtîishha then then PERF they.skipped.them.on.the.water And they skipped them on the water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textvaa arará'uup tá kuníkyav so Indian.treasure PERF they.made They made Indian treasure of it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás vaa kúna tá kin'ákih ipchimákananach then then so in.addition PERF they.gave.them handkerchief Then in addition they gave them handkerchiefs. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás víriva tá kunkuupha pa'írahiv tah tá kunpifkutíshiiprin then then so PERF they.did the.world-renewal.ceremony already PERF they.put.on Then (the Indians) made the world-renewal ceremony, they put (the handkerchiefs) on. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra uum tá kunxúusunish yaas'ára then then so Intensive 3.SG PERF they.thought.that.way.about.them rich.person Then people thought they were rich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textpeepchimákananach tá kuniptákvar the.handkerchiefs PERF they.put.them.on.across.their.chests They put on the handkerchiefs across their chests. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textpeempurávaas patuvuhvúhinaa púyava patakuníkviipvarayva púyava tá kunsíchakvutva vaa tá kunipyáfus the.flour.sacks when.they.did.the.deerskin.dance you.see when.they.carried.blades.in.the.deerskin.dance you.see PERF they.put.them.around.their.waists so PERF they.put.them.on.as.dresses And when they did the deerskin dance, when they carried the obsidian blades, they wore the flour bags around their waist, they put them on that way, as dresses. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textxás ithâan kuméeshyaav vúra puxích tupáthrih pa'íshaha tu'uh then once some.winter Intensive very.much it.rained the.water it.rose And one winter it rained hard, the water rose. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textyána vúra kêech tu'uh visible Intensive big it.had.risen He saw that it had risen high. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás ufáathkar xás vúra kúnish tu'ay pa'íshaha then he.wades.in then Intensive sort.of he.fears the.water Then he waded in, but he was sort of afraid of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás koovúra tupipshinvárihva péethvuy ípa kunípeerat ikvan then all he.forgot the.name PAST they.said buy And he forgot all the names that they had told him to buy. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás upíip man'áta tá punapikrôokara then he.says maybe PERF I.don't.remember And he said, "I don’t know, I've forgotten." Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás kári papreacher muhrôoha umáh fâat tu'úrishuk sichakvutvarasúruk then then the.preacher his.wife she.saw what she.took.out out.of.the.belt And the preacher's wife saw her take something out of the belt. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textkáakum pa'éekoons táay vúra tá kun'ífik xás itahara'átimnam kóo tóo píishha some the.acorns much Intensive PERF they.gathered.them then ten.baskets as.much.as he.had soak.acorns Some people gathered a lot of acorns, and put as many as ten baskets to soak. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpufích'aan tóo kyav string.for.snares he.had make They made twine for deer-traps. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textaxaksúpaa tupmúsan pamutátapva two.days he.went.to.see his.traps Every two days they would go look at their traps. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpaxúrish tóo krav páykuuk ása múuk the.shelled.acorns he.had grind over.there rock with.(by.means.of) They ground the shelled acorns with that stone over there (pointing to a pestle). Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás tuthántap paxúrish then he.sifted.it the.shelled.acorns And they sifted the shelled acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás sáruk tutákir astiip then downhill he.leached.it shore And they leached them, downhill on the river bank. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás áhkaam tóo kyav then a.big.fire he.had make And they made a big fire. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpa'ás tóo párish the.stones he.had heat.cooking.stones They heated stones (for cooking). Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás asípkaam tumáhyaan pa'éekoons then a.big.soup-basket he.had.put.it.in the.acorns And they put the acorns in a big soup-basket. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full texttu'arámpuk he.had.cooked.acorn.soup They cooked acorn soup. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpíshiip imvír tá kuníkyav first fishery PERF they.made.it First they made a fishing platform. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textxás sákriv vúra tá kunvêehkurihva then hard Intensive PERF they.were.stuck.in And they were stuck in tight. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava xás mukun'urípi aas tá kunikríkurih you.see then their.net water PERF they.set.it.into.water And they set their net into the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava pá'aas ukríkurihva púyava pa'áama tá kunívyiihraa xás urípihak tá kunihmáravar you.see when.into.the.water it.was.set you.see when.the.salmon PERF they.came.up then into.the.net PERF they.ran.in So when they set it into the water, when the salmon came up, then they ran into the net. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava pa'ipanîich pa'áama tu'uumáhaak púyava pa'áan tóo kéen you.see when.at.the.end the.salmon it.arrived.there you.see the.string it.had move When the salmon got to the end, the string quivered. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava xás á' tóo thyúruraa you.see then above he.had pull.up So he pulled it up (out). Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textxás kári pa'áama áhup mûuk tu'ákoo then then the.salmon wood with.(by.means.of) he.had.hit.it And he hit the salmon with a stick (to kill it). Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava xás mâaka tóo skúruhripaa you.see then little.uphill he.had carry.fish.ashore Then he carried it ashore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpapúufich kun'ákunvunaati víriva ánav tá kuníkyam máh'iit when.deer they.were.hunting so medicine PERF they.made morning When they hunted deer, they made medicine in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full texttá kunpikxúramnih PERF they.finished They finished. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textkári xás tuvákirar then then he.started.to.go Then (the hunter) started out Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíriva vúra ûumukich tóo máh papúufich so Intensive near he.would see the.deer He would see the deer close by. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava itráhyar tóo ykar you.see ten he.would beat He would kill ten. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full texttupáfip he.had.used.up He used up (his limit). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava xás kári tóo pvâaram you.see then then he.would go.back Then he would go home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan tu'ákunvar you.see again Intensive tomorrow he.would.go.hunting He would go hunting again the next day. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpa'ípaha u'íihya patáaskar tá kunimthátap where.a.tree it.stood the.pole PERF they.lashed.it.onto.it Where a tree stood, they lashed a pole to it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíriva máh'iit patá kuntátapvanva víri vaa ukupítih pamukunchíshiih víri koovúra pamukunchíshii ánav tá kuniyvúrukva so morning when they.went.trapping so so it.did.it their.dog so all their.dogs medicine PERF they.rubbed.them.with When they went trapping in the morning, their dogs would do this, they would all be rubbed with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textxás tá kunívyiihship then PERF they.went.away Then they went off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava máruk pachishíi papúufich tá kuniyvúnpiithva you.see uphill the.dogs when.deer PERF they.chased.them.around The dogs chased the deer around uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíriva kúuk tá kun'ahávoo páchishiih so to.there PERF they.herded.them.towards the.dogs The dogs would herd them there (towards the traps). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíriva kúuk tá kunívyiihma pamukun'ímpaah so to.there PERF they.went.to their.paths (The deer) would go to their paths. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíriva ukupitih patupaxfúroo papúufich so.thusly they.did.it when.they.caught.them the.deer That's what they did, when they snared deer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kuniykáranaa you.see all PERF they.killed.them They killed them all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava kári tá kunpávyiihship taay tá kuníykar papúufich you.see then PERF they.went.back.home much PERF they.killed.them the.deer Then they went back home, they had killed lots of deer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpavírusar íshyaav kusrahkêem kári koovúra eeráriivak kúuk tá kunpávyiihma the.bear winter December then all to.animal.den to PERF they.go.back.to In the winter, in December (the bad month), the bears all go into dens. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kunpíip chími nanu'eeráriiv nupimúsan then then PERF they.say soon our.den let's.go.look.at.them! Then people used to say, "Let’s go look at our dens!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kunpimúsan then then PERF they.look.at.them So they went to look at them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kunpíip chími vôonupuki then then PERF they.say soon come.out And they said, "Come out!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava vúra puxích tá kuníhyiv chími vôonupuki you.see Intensive very.much PERF they.shout soon come.out So they shouted loudly, ‘Come out!’ Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava tuvôonkaa pa'ávansa you.see he.crawled.in the.man So the man crawled in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava tóo yfúutrupuk pavírusar îim tuvôonupuk you.see he.has push.out the.bear outdoors he.came.out Then he pushed the bear outside, he came out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava tóo pvôonupuk pa'áraar you.see he.has come.back.out the.person The person came back outside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava pa'îim ikrêen púyava tóo ykar pavírusar you.see the.one.outdoors who.stays you.see he.has beat the.bear And the one who stayed outside killed the bear. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava tá kunpiykáravar eeráriivak kunithyúrurupuk you.see PERF they.finished.slaughtering.it out.of.the.den they.drag.it.out They finished killing it, they dragged it out of the den. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpatá kuníthviish kári xás vúra athkúrikar patá kuníshfir pamúmaan when they.carry.it.in then then Intensive greasy when.PERF they.skin.it its.skin When they brought it in, (the bear) was fat when they skinned its hide. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava îikam áhkaam tá kuníkyav you.see outdoors big.fire PERF they.make.it So they made a big fire outdoors. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás vaa áak tá kunpathríimkurih then then that in.the.fire PERF they.make.it And they spread (the hide) over the fire. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textvíri paathkúrit tóo thrîish so the.fat it.has set.(liquid).down So the fat ran together. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kunithyúruripaa then then PERF they.pull.it.out Then they dragged it out of the fire. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textxás kári vúra nîinamich tu'árihish then then Intensive little it.became Then it became small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kuntaxíshxish patóo msip then then PERF they.scrape.it when.it.is cool.off And they scraped it when it was cool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás vaa tá kunvupákpak then then that PERF they.cut.it.up And they cut it up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpatóo skákavruk káan xás tá kuníykar when jump.down.over there then PERF they.killed.it When (an elk) jumped down over a bank (and disabled itself), then (the dogs) killed it there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpakári athkuritárahiv tá kun'ákunvanva when hunting.season PERF they.went.to.hunt When it was hunting season, they went hunting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpúyava patusúpaahaak púyava ukráam kúuk tá kunihmárava tá kunpáatvunaa pa'ávansas you.see when.it.had.become.day you.see lake to.there PERF they.ran.to.there PERF they.bathed the.men When day came, they went to a pond, the men bathed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpúyava aas tá kunpíshmaranaa you.see water PERF they.finished.drinking Then they finished eating. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textkári xás víri pamukunxúskaamhar víriva áak tá kunsímku ánam múuk then then so their.bows so in.the.fire PERF they.heated.bows medicine with.(by.means.of) Then they heated their bows by the fire, with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textkári xás tá kunívyiihship tá kun'ákunvanva then then PERF they.left PERF they.went.hunting Then they went off, they went hunting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpuvéek vúra uchvánihich tóo krii tá kunpavyíhish not.yet Intensive little.bit it.had live PERF they.gathered.again (The sun) was not yet well out, (when) they got back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textkoovúra pa'íshyuux tá kunthathvíshriihva all the.elk PERF they.carried.it They all carried the elk home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textxás patóo mtúpahaak paxuntápan kunivrarasúrootih then when.they ripe the.acorns they.were.falling.off And when they were ripe, the acorns fell off. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás tá kunchátnak then PERF they.cracked.them And they cracked them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári tá kunsuváxrah then then PERF they.spread.them.out.to.dry Then they dried them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás tá kuniyvaxávax xás pámaan tá kunívyiihshur then PERF they.rubbed.the.red.skin.off.of.them then the.skins PERF they.came.off Then they rubbed them, and the skins came off. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava xás kári tá kuníkrav you.see then then PERF they.ground.them Then they ground them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári tá kunthántap then then PERF they.sifted.them Then they sifted them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás pa'áfrii tóo vrárasur then the.coarse.acorn.meal it.had fall.off.(pl.) And the coarse meal fell away. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári tá kuntákir then then PERF they.leached.it Then they leached it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textyúuxak tá kuntákir in.sand PERF they.leached.it They leached it in sand. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava pa'íshaha tuvunfípahaak kúkuum tá kuniptákootih you.see when.the.water it.had.flown.away.completely again PERF they.added.it.again When the water flowed all away, they added it again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava patu'amayâahaak xás kári tá kunkôoha you.see when.it.was.good-tasting then then PERF they.stopped When (the flour) was good-tasting, then they stopped. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava xás tuvaxráhish you.see then it.had.drained.downward Then it dried. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás tá kun'akíchiip then PERF they.picked.it.up Then they picked it up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári tá kuníthxa íshaha múuk then then PERF they.washed.it water with.(by.means.of) And they washed it with water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás páyuux koovúra tóo mfiipshur xás kári tá kunkôoha then the.sand all it.had come.off then then PERF they.stopped And all the sand came off, and then they stopped. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás ásip tá kun'akíthraamnihvutih then bowl PERF they.put.it.into.them And they put it into soup baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava yáaf tu'árihish you.see acorn.dough it.had.become So it became acorn dough. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava aah tá kuníkyav you.see fire PERF they.made.it They built a fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás pa'ás tá kunipárish then the.rocks PERF they.heated.them And they heated the rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava patóo mfírahaak páyaaf tá kun'ákithramni tharámpuukravak you.see when.it.had become.hot the.acorn.dough PERF they.put.it.into.it in.the.cooking.basket When they were hot, they put the acorn dough into a cooking basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári íshaha tá kuníyvaayramni pakóo kunxúti u'úumeesh then then water PERF they.poured.it.in as.much.as they.were.thinking it.will.go And they poured in water, as much as they thought would go. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás pa'aséemfir tá kunturúraamnihva then the.hot.rocks PERF they.put.them.in Then they put the hot rocks in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás tharampúkara mûuk tá kuntharámpuk then spatula with.(by.means.of) PERF they.stirred.acorn.soup And they stirred the soup with a soup-stirrer. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava xás tu'íivrip you.see then it.had.boiled So it boiled. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás patóo msípishrihaak pátanamichak tá kuntarívraamnihva then when.it.had cooled.down in.soup.baskets PERF they.poured.it.into.them And when it cooled off, they poured it into soup baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava kári tá kunpat you.see then PERF they.ate.acorn.soup Then they ate it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxuntápan tá kunkítnak acorn PERF they.cracked.them They cracked acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás yáas paxúrish tá kuniyvôoraa then then the.acorn.meat PERF they.put.them.up Then they put the acorn meats up (to dry). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás tuváxrah tá kuniyvôonih xás tóo yvax then it.dried PERF they.took.them.down then they.had shell.(acorns) And they dried; they took them down, and they hulled them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpúyava íshaha tá kun'íthar ithákuusrah you.see water PERF they.soaked.them.in one.month They soaked them in water for a month. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textkári ás tá kunturúkurihva then rock PERF they.put.them.in Then they put (hot) rocks in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpatóo mpúkahaak pa'ás tá kunturúriipva when.it.had cooked the.rocks PERF they.took.them.out When (the acorns) were cooked, they took the rocks out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás tá kuntákir then PERF they.leached.it And they leached (the good acorns). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpaxúrish tá kuníkrav the.acorn.meat PERF they.ground.them They ground the acorn meats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textsáhyuux tá kuniktávar sand PERF they.went.and.got.it They went and got sand. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás takiríram tóo kyav then acorn-leaching.hole they.had make And they made a leaching-hole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textyáas úspaastih tu'akíthkith then it.was.leached it.was.stirred.up Then (the meal) was leached, they stirred it up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textiváxra tóo kyav dry they.had make They made it dry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textkári xás tu'akichîip then then they.picked.it.up Then they picked it up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full texttóo thxah páyuux tóo vyiihshur they.had wash.acorn.dough the.sand it.had come.off They washed it, the sand came off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás tutharámpuk then they.cooked.acorn.soup And they cooked acorn soup. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full texttée p ás upárishat PERF PAST rock they.had.heated.them They had already heated rocks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textáama tá kunímnish salmon PERF they.cooked.it They cooked salmon. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textsikíhnuuk mûuk tá kunpátatih spoon with.(by.means.of) PERF they.ate.acorn.soup They ate soup with spoons. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpápiish kunikyâati uum xás tá kunpíishha soaked.acorns they.make 3.SG then PERF they.soak.acorns When they made píish, they soaked acorns. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás píshiip uum ishahátiimich tá kun'íripkuri su'vári vúra then first 3.SG edge.of.water PERF they.dig.a.hole deep Intensive And first they dug a deep hole at the edge of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás kári vaa paxuntápan káan tá kuniyváykurihva then then so the.acorn there PERF they.pour.in Then they poured the acorns in there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava xás kári tá kuníthxup sákriiv vúra ikukatunvêechas múuk you.see then then PERF they.cover hard Intensive little.logs with.(by.means.of) Then they covered it tightly with little logs. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás asákaamsa mûuk tá kuniyáakoo then big.rocks with.(by.means.of) PERF they.put.on And they put them on with big rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava patu'amayâahaak xás kári tá kun'av you.see when.it.tastes.good then then PERF they.eat And when they became good-tasting, then they ate them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpíshiip tá kuniptáthrip imvarámkaam first PERF they.strain.out big.plate.baket First they strained them with a big tray-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás átimnak tá kuníyvaayramnih then in.burden.basket PERF they.pour.in And they poured them in a burden basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava xás tá kunpáramva you.see then PERF they.boil Then they boiled them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpatóo mtúpahaak xás kári tá kun'av when when.cooked then then PERF they.eat When they were done, they ate them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpatá kunkôohaak iinâak véekrii xás vaa káan tá kunvôonupuk when when.they.stop indoors staying then so there PERF they.come.outdoors When they were finished staying inside, then they crawled out there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás sáruk kúuk tá kun'uum xás úuth ishkêeshak tá kunpáatva then downhill to.there PERF they.arrive then out.to.water in.the.river PERF they.bathe And they went downhill, and they bathed out in the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás patá kunpíkniihvahaak pá'aah tá kuníkyav vaa kuníhruuvti tahpus'áptiik then when when.they.sweat.themselves the.fire PERF they.make so they.use fir.boughs And when they sweated themselves, they made the fire, they used fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa imfiráriik tá kuníkyav vúra then so hot.place PERF they.make Intensive And they made it a hot place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vúra puxích tá kunímchax xás tá kunástuukha then Intensive very.much PERF they.get.hot then PERF they.sweat And it got very hot, and they sweated. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textpúyava xás kári patá kun'árihrupuk you.see then then when they.rush.outdoors Then they rushed outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa káan kun'áhooti pa'îikam tá kunvôonupukahaak then so there they.walked when.outside PERF they.came.outdoors And they walked on that when they went outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpúxay vúra ihyáriheeshara patá îim kúuk tá kun'úumahaak xás vúra tá kunvôonupuk not.yet Intensive he.would.not.stand.up when outdoors to PERF they.went then Intensive PERF they.crawled.out They didn't stand up when they went outside, they just crawled out. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpúyava xás kári tá kunikyâasip you.see then then PERF they.began Then they began. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás âapun patákasar tóo kyívish then on.the.ground the.tossel it.had fall.down The tossel fell on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava xákaan vúra patá kunxús kíri nutâatsip you.see with.(one.person) Intensive that they.thought I.wish we.should.toss.it Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava yítha uum tóo tâatsip you.see one 3.SG he.had tossed.it And one tossed it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textyúruk tóo tâatrupuk downriver he.had tossed.it.outdoors He tossed it downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava xás puráan tá kun'ífukiraa xás tá kunvúunva you.see then each.other PERF they.grabbed then PERF they.wrested Then they grabbed each other, and they wrestled. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava xás hâari xákaan vúra tá kunithyívish you.see then sometime with.(one.person) Intensive PERF they.fell.down Sometimes both of them fell down. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava xás uumkun yu'kúkamkam pa'ávansas tá kunithvíripraa you.see then they on.the.downriver.end the.men PERF they.ran.up.from.downriver Then the men on the downriver end ran up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava payítha peeshnaaníchhaak uum píshiip tu'úum patákasar uphírivirak you.see the.one if.he.was.swift 3.SG first he.arrived where.the.tossel where.it.lay If one was swift, he arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava xás uum píshiip tóo tâatsip you.see then 3.SG first he tossed.it So he tossed it first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textkáruk tóo ptâatroov upriver he tossed.it.back.upriver He tossed it back upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás uumkun káru ka'kúkam tá kunithvíripvarak then they also little.upriver PERF they.ran.down.from.upriver Then the ones on the upriver end ran down. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava patákasar tóo kyívishrihaak púyava tóo tâatsip you.see when.the.tossel it.had fallen you.see he tossed.it When the tossel fell, (one of them) tossed it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textkáruk tóo tâatroov upriver he tossed.it.upriver He tossed it upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás payu'kúkam uumkun káruk tá kunithvíriproov then the.downriver.end they upriver PERF they.ran.up.from.downriver Then the ones on the downriver end ran up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava hâari uum payu'kúkam pa'ávansas píshiip tu'úum patákasar uphírivirak you.see sometime 3.SG the.downriver.end the.men first they.arrived where.the.tossel it.lay Sometimes the men on the downriver end arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava yúruk tóo tâatrupuk you.see downriver he.had tossed.it.outdoors So (one of them) tossed it downriver Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava payu'kúkam tá kuntâativrukahaak púyava kári tá kunkôokha payúruk va'áras you.see if.the.downriver.end PERF they.toss.it.over.the.goal.line you.see then PERF they.won the.downriver people If the ones on the downriver end toss it over (the goal line), then the downriver people won. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpa'ifápiitsha sárip tá kunishtúkanva the.young.women hazel.twigs PERF they.went.to.pick.them The young women went gathering hazel sticks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás tá kunpavyíhuk then PERF they.came.back Then they came home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full texttá kunturíshriihva pasárip PERF they.carried.it.in.pack.baskets the.hazel.sticks They carried home the hazel sticks in burden baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textkári xás vúra uum táay yáan'iiftihan pa'afíshnihanichas tá kunthárufvunaa then then Intensive 3.SG much young.person the.young.men PERF they.peeled.sticks And lots of young unmarried men peeled the sticks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás tá kunpíip chími nuvûuksahinaa then PERF they.said soon let.us.have.a.work.contest! They would say, "Let's have a contest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textkáruma tá kun'ífikvunaa paxuntápan in.fact PERF they.picked.them.up the.acorns (Or) the case would be that they were gathering acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás kári tá kunpavyíhuk pa'ifápiitsha then then PERF they.came.back the.young.women And the young women would come home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textaxyaráva tá kun'ífik átimnam all.full PERF they.picked.it.up pack-basket They picked the burden baskets full. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textpúyava tá kunpavyíhuk kári xás chími nuvûuksahinaa you.see PERF they.came.back then then soon let.us.have.a.work.contest! So they came home and then (they said), "Let's have a contest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás vaa káan tupátum pakáan pa'arátaanva ukêenatih then that there she.put.mouth there the.pain it.was.trembling She put her mouth there where the 'pain' (i.e. disease object) was quivering. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás vaa vúra xánahich tupatúmkoo then that Intensive after.while she.put.mouth And she sucked at it for a little while. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás apmáan tu'áakvar xás taay vúra xúnxun tóo kyav then mouth she.put.into then much Intensive phlegm she.had make Then she put her hands in her mouth, and she made a lot of phlegm. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás kári tuvôonsip then then she.got.up Then she got up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás arátaanva tupíhruv you.see then disease she.used Then she used the pain (i.e. danced and sang with it). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás patukôohaak xás pa'arátaanva tufumyíhpiithva then she.finished then the.pain she.blew.away And when she finished, then she blew the pain away. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás kúkuum vúra vaa tóo pkuupha you.see then again Intensive that she.had do.again Then she did the same thing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full texthâari aax tóo sáansur payíkihar káru hâari thúkin sometime blood she.had take.off the.sick also sometime bile Sometimes she took blood off of the sick person, and sometimes bile. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás kári tukôoha you.see then then PERF And so then she finished. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás íshahak tóo páatva then in.water she.had bathe And she bathed in water. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás tóo pvôonfuruk then she.had crawl.back.indoors And she came indoors again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás kári tuhéer you.see then then she.smoked Then she smoked. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás kári áv tá kuníkyee then then food PERF they.make.for And they gave her food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás víriva vúra tá koo then so Intensive PERF all That's all. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás ásipak tumáhyaan you.see then in.bowl.basket he.put.them.in Then he put them in a bowl-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás íshaha tóo yvaayramnih then water he.did pour.in And he poured in water. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás kári aséemfir tutururáamnihva then then hot.stones he.put.in Then he put in hot stones. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textpúyava xás vaa tóo páramva you.see then so he.did boil And he boiled them. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás vaa payíkihar musúrukam tóo thríish then so the.sick his.underneath he.did set.(liquid).down Then he set them down underneath the sick person. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás váas tá kuniyxôorariv then blanket PERF they.covered.with And they covered (the patient) with a blanket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textpúyava patukôohaak púyava kári pa'ánav îim tá kunpiyvêesh you.see when.he.used you.see then the.medicine outdoors PERF they.poured.out When he was finished, they poured the medicine on the ground, outdoors. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textkáru hâari tu'ísh káakum pa'ánav also sometime he.drank some the.medicine And sometimes (the patient) drank some of the medicine. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textikxariya'árar tóo krîish medicine.man he.has sit.down The priest sat down (i.e., assumed office). Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textkári xás tá nu'av patá nupíshriish then then PERF we.ate when we.came.back And we ate when we came back from target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textikxúrarvari tá kunpavyíhish towards.evening PERF they.gathered.again They came back home towards the evening. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textyáas tá kun'av then PERF they.ate Then they ate. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textpeekxariya'áraar úmpaan tu'ípak the.priest he,.himself he.came.back The priest himself came home. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textyáas tu'av then he.ate Then he ate. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textxás sú' ikmaháchraam kúuk tu'íipma then inside sweathouse to he.returned Then he went back inside the sweathouse. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textimáan kúkuum vúra tóo kyâasip máh'iit tomorrow again Intensive he.has begin morning The morning of the next day, he started again. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textfátaak kúna tóo sriv somewhere in.addition he.has target-shooting They did target-shooting someplace. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textchítik vúra tá itroopatishamnihasúpaa tá kunkúnih kári xás tupihyárihish finally Intensive PERF nine.days PERF they.shoot then then he.stood Finally they had done target-shooting for nine days, and then (the priest) stood still (the priest remains standing all night). Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textithasúpaa vúra araréethtit tá kuníthtiitvanaa all.day Intensive Indian.cards PERF they.gamble The people played "Indian cards" all day. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textimáankam kúkuum tá kunpíthtiitvanaa the.next.day again PERF they.gamble The next day they gambled again. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textxás ikxúrar xás káh'ir tuvárak then evening then upriver.world-renewal they.dance.the.war.dance And in the evening they did the war dance. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textxás tá kóo pa'ir then PERF stop world.renewal Then the world renewal was over. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full texttá níkrav PERF I.pounded.acorns I pounded acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpúyava patá ni'iik xás tá ni'asímchak you.see when I.struck then PERF I.closed.my.eyes When I struck, I closed my eyes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textôok tu'árihraa peekxariya'áraar here he.had.come.up.to.this.place the.priest The priest came up there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás kuyrákyaan tu'iik then three.times he.had.struck And he struck three times. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás îikam tuvôonupuk then outdoors he.did.go.outside Then he went outside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyûum tu'árihrup uphill.downriver he.did.go.downriver He went a little ways downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyúruk tóo trûuputih peeshkêesh tóo muustih downriver he.was looking.downriver the.river he.was looking.at.it He looked downriver, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textúuth tóo tkáratih peeshkêesh tóo muustih out.to.water he.was looking.across.river the.river he.was looking.at.it He looked out across the water, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpeeshkêesh tóo muustih uvêenatih the.river he.had was.looking.at he.was.praying He looked at the river, he prayed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás tá ivshá'kukamich tutaxáraaproov then PERF just.downhill.from.house he.did.stride Then he strode upriverward, just downhill from the house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkasóohraam tuvâaram placename he.did.go He went to kasóohraam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkáan aah tóo kyáar there fire he.had went.in.order.to.make He went to make a fire there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpúyava káan sáruk tu'aramsîip you.see there downhill he.had.come Then he came from downhill there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textmáruk ahíram tuvâaram uphill fireplace he.did.go He went uphill to the fireplaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá nipíkyaar koovúra PERF I.finished all I finished everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás númpaan sáruk tá nuyâaram kasóohraam then we.ourselves downhill PERF we.two.went placename Then we two ourselves went downhill to kasóohraam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textvíriva patóo thárish peekrívkir sákriiv ukyâati peethívthaaneen thus when.he.had put.down the.stool hard he.was.making.it the.world When he put the stool down on the ground, he was making the world firm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás tá nupiyxôorar patakiríram then PERF we.covered.it the.acorn-leaching.hole And we covered our leaching-hole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás pananupáthraam patáhpuus tá nuvêehkurih then our.hair-wrapping the.fir.boughs PERF we.stuck.them.in And we stuck in the fir boughs from our hair-binding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyáas tá nupáatiship tá kóo máruk tá nupiyâaram then PERF we.carried.it.back.up PERF all uphill PERF we.two.returned Then we took up our burden baskets, we went back uphill with everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textikmahachram'íshiip kúuk tá nu'íipma Katimin.sweathouse to PERF we.went.back We went back to the sacred sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkári koovúra tá nupávyiihraa peekxariya'áraar káru imúsaan then all PERF we.came.here the.priest also assistant.priest We all came back up, (including) the priest and the assistant priest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkáan tá kunivyíhrishrih there PERF they.got.there They gathered there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkoovúra tá kun'ikákpiithva all PERF they.jumped.around Everyone jumped around. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyâamach tá kunipmahóonkoon pretty PERF they.felt They felt good. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá nukíshap paxávish máruk ahváraak tá nupíshunva PERF we.tied.it.up the.arrowwood uphill in.a.hollow.tree PERF we.hid.it (Then) we tied up the syringa, we hid it in a hollow tree uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textsáruk uum kun'íintih, tá írahiv downhill 3.SG they.were.celebrating.the.world-renewal.ceremony. PERF world-renewal.ceremony Downhill they were celebrating the world renewal, it was world-renewal time by then. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá kunvuhvúha PERF they.did.the.deerskin.dance They did the deerskin dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkáru káh'ir tuvárak also upriver.world-renewal they.had.danced.the.war.dance And they did the war dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás yáas tá kuntharámpuk then then PERF they.cooked.acorn.soup And they cooked acorn soup. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textvíri áama tá kunikúykirihva so salmon PERF they.barbecued.salmon They barbecued salmon. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá kunkíxa patúuyship PERF they.burned.brush the.mountain (Previously) they burned brush on the mountain (i.e., Mount Offield). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás sáruk tá kunpavyíhunih then downhill PERF they.went.back.downhill Then they came back downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyuhsahním'anamahach yítha tá kunikvêesh placename one PERF they.spent.the.night They spent one night at yuhsahním'anamahach. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás máh'iit peekxariya'áraar káan tóo krîish then morning the.priest there he.had sit.down And in the morning the priest sat down there. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás chími uvâarameesh tá kun'âanvath then soon he.was.going.to.leave PERF they.painted.his.face And he was about to leave, they painted his face. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás kári koovúra tá kunpáatvunaa xás páahak tá kunvíitkar ithyáruk pafatavéenaan then then all PERF they.bathed then in.a.boat PERF they.rode.across-river across the.priest And everybody bathed, and they rowed the priest across-river in a boat. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás vaa yíiv yúruk xumvaroomáruk áhkaam tóo kyav then so far downriver uphill.from.xumvároov big.fire he.had make And he made a big fire far downriver, uphill from xumvároov. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkáruk yíiv ikhurôok tu'árihroov upriver far on.an.upriver-pointing.ridge he.had.gone.upriver He walked far upriver on an upriver-pointing ridge. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textyuhsahrímkaam tá kunmah vaa káan tá kunímnish xuun púufich áama placename PERF they.saw.him so there PERF they.cooked.it acorn.soup deer salmon They saw (i.e., met) him at yuhsarímkaam; there they cooked acorn soup, venison, salmon. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpafatavéenaan poo'ípakahaak ikxúrar tóo pvíishrih xás vúra pa'áraar tá kun'íranva the.priest NOMZ evening it.had fallen.again then Intensive the.people PERF they.went.to.celebrate.the.pikyavish When the priest returned, evening was falling, and the people were coming to celebrate the world renewal. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textvíri pápaa tá kunipvítish so the.boats PERF they.beached.it They beached their boats. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás ikxúrar tá kunthívtaapvunaa then evening PERF they.did.the.war.dance And in the evening they did the war dance. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkári xás ikxúrar tá kun'av then then evening PERF they.ate And in the evening they ate. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textmáh'iit kúkuum tá kunitxâarihva morning again PERF they.woke.up In the morning they woke up again. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás taakrípaak kúuk tu'uum then placename to they.had.gone And they went to taakrípaak. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkári xás kúkuum fatavéenaan tuvâaram asaxêevar kúuk tu'uum then then again priest.in.world-renewal he.had.gone mossy to he.went And the priest went off again, he went to Baldy Peak. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás vaa ifuthanpimúsaan tuvâaram then so assistant.priest he.had.gone And the assistant priest went. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textaah tóo kyav fire he.has make He made a fire. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textishrívaansas tá kunxúrihinaa yáas kun'áamtih target-shooters PERF they.got.hungry then they.were.eating The target-shooters got hungry, then they ate. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textáxak pa'asiktávaansas tá kunikyávaanha two the.women PERF they.were.priestesses Two women acted as priestesses. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás ikxúrar tá kunthívtaapvunaa then evening PERF they.did.a.war.dance And in the evening people did the war dance. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textvaa tá kunkôoha that PERF they.stopped They finished that. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás taakrípaak kúuk tá kunívyiihma then placename to PERF they.went.to Then they went to taakrípaak. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkáan tá kunvuhvúhiichvunaa there PERF they.did.the.imitation.deerskin.dance. There they did the imitation deerskin dance. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textmâaka tá kunpakúriihvunaa little.uphill PERF they.sang.songs Further uphill, they sang. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkári xás xás tá kun'av then then PERF they.ate Then they ate. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textimáankam tóo pvâaram pafatavéenaan next.day he.did go.back the.priest The next day, the priest went home. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpapikyávish tá púfaat the.world-renewal.ceremony PERF nothing The pikiawish was over. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpíshiich tá nu'ahíshriihvanva first PERF we.went.in.order.to.set.fires First we went and set fires. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpayêem uum tá koo tá púvaa kinkupítihara now 3.SG PERF all PERF not.that we.aren't.doing.it Now that's all over, we can't do that. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textaxakhárinay xás tá nústuk pasárip two.years then PERF we.pick the.hazel.twigs Then after two years we picked the hazel twigs. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpasárip tá kuníshtuukvunaa kun'ipátsiiprinatih the.hazel.twigs PERF they.picked.them they.were.breaking.them.with.their.fingernails They plucked the hazel twigs, they broke them with their fingernails. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textátimnam mûuk tá kunturúniihva pack-basket with.(by.means.of) PERF they.carried.wood.away.downhill They carried them down in burden baskets. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpa'ávansas uumkun tá kuníkvat the.men they PERF they.carry.them.on.their.shoulders (And) the men carried them on their shoulders. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpayêem uum tá kóo patur chishíi mûuk uum tah now 3.SG PERF all the.packbasket dog with.(by.means.of) 3.SG already Now the use of burden baskets is all gone, it is with horses now. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás kári tá nitháruf then then PERF I.peel Then I peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpapanyúrar tá nu'áhkoo the.beargrass PERF we.burned.it We burned the bear-lilies. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nústuk then PERF we.picked.them Then we picked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nusuváxrah then PERF we.dried.them Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nuhíkurih then PERF we.roasted.them Then we roasted them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textaah píshiich tá kuníkyav fire first PERF they.made.it First they built a fire. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás káan tá kunihíkurih then there PERF they.roasted.them Then they roasted them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás yáas aah ávahkam tá kunpíkyav then then fire over PERF they.made.it.again Then they made another fire on top. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás iváxra tá núkyav then dry PERF we.made.them Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textkári xás tá nupúthar then then PERF we.soak Then we soaked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás amyiv káru athkúrit ta kuníyshar xás vaa tá kuniyvúruk pathúkinhak then soot also fat PERF they.mixed then so PERF they.rubbed.it on.the.tattoo Then they mixed soot and grease, and they rubbed it on the tattoo. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textxás patu'aráriihkanhaak xás pu'ikxáramkunishhara kúnish ámkuufkunish then when.it.healed then not.black sort.of blue And when it healed, it was not black, it was sort of blue. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textkuyrakinivkihahárinay tóo krii eight.years PERF live She's eight years (old). Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full texthári tá mít ukpákishrihat pa'ípaha sometime PERF near.past he.cut.it.down the.tree He cut down a tree sometime (recently). Source: Julia Starritt, "Smoke" (WB_KL-90) | read full textxás payêem áxak tá kunsaam pakun'iruvêehriv then now two PERF they.remained they.standing And now two remain standing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás avansáxiich uum u'áhootih pa'ipahasúruk kúnish tu'uum then boy 3.SG he.is.walking under.the.tree sort.of he.is.going A boy is walking in front, he is sort of going under the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiich ipahasúruk tu'uum then the.boy under.a.tree he.is.going The boy is going under a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás paachvíiv káan úkxiiptih kúnish tu'áy páchishiih then the.bird there it.is.flying sort.of it.is.afraid.of the.dog The bird is flying there, it is sort of afraid of the dog. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpachishíi káan úkrii tóo kfuuyshur umyáhyaahtih the.dog there it.is.sitting it.is be.tired it.is.panting The dog is sitting there, it is tired, it is panting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpaaxíich uumkun káru tá kunmah pa'ápsuun the.children they also PERF they.see.it the.snakes The children also see the snakes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'ápsuun ithyáruk kuníshkaakaraanik xás paaxíich tá kun'áathva xás kuníhmar the.snakes across they.jumped.over.water then the.children PERF they.were.afraid then they.ran The snakes have jumped across, and the children are afraid, and they ran. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás yítha paaxíich tóo kyívish tóo kyívivruk then one the.child he.had fall.down he.had fall.down.over One child fell down, he fell down over (the bank). Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pakúusra tuvôonsip then the.sun it.has.risen The sun has risen. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa'íshaha tu'irihshúroo tik'ípanich then the.water it.is.dripping.off the.edges.of.the.fingers The water is dripping off of the fingertips. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'asiktávaan yiivári kúuk tu'íipma tóo ktaamsip pa'ásip the.woman rather.far to she.goes.back she.has pick.up.(bowl) the.bowl The woman goes away again, she carries off the bowl. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás tu'ûusip pa'ípaha xás yiivári kúuk tu'íipma then he.picks.it.up the.tree then rather.far to he.goes.back He picks up the tree, and goes away again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'ithyárukam tá pácheech the.one.across-stream PERF all.alone The one across-stream is alone by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textmahnûuvanach uum vúra káan tuyíkiha chipmunk 3.SG Intensive there she.had.gotten.sick Chipmunk was really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playíi kári xás kunxus púya íf puxích too kúha kíri xuus kun'uum oh! then then they.thought and.so true very.much she.has be.sick I.wish thought they.go.to.it And they were thinking that she's really sick, that she needs to get doctored. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playyee kári xás vúra púxay vúraxay xay vura hûut-heesh vúra puxích tuyíkiha well then then Intensive not.yet really.not not Intensive will.be.somehow Intensive very.much she.had.gotten.sick Oh, nothing can be done, she's really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra uum puxích too kúha Intensive 3.SG very.much she.has be.sick She's really hurting bad." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkoovúra tá kun'oonvíshrihanik all PERF they.took.them.down They got them all there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra puxích too kúha Intensive very.much she.has be.sick She's really hurting." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playmahnûuvanach vaas kích uthiv vúra tá kâarim chipmunk blanket only it.lies Intensive PERF bad Chipmunk, it's just the blanket lying there, she's bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpúxay vúraxay vúra uum too kúha not.yet really.not Intensive 3.SG she.has be.sick She's really hurting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvíri vaa kích upítih tupuxíchkaanva vúra tu'ih too máahrav so so only she.is.saying she.has.worked.hard Intensive she.has.danced she.has track That's all she would say, she's really dancing real hard, she's knowing things now: Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playmâa vúra vóokxiipshiprin pakachakâach tu'árihishrih look! Intensive so.she.flew.away the.bluejay she.became She flew away, she turned into Bluejay. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa uxúti pakúusrah hôoy tu'aramsîiprivtih so he.was.thinking the.sun where it.is.coming.from He's wondering where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playmâam patusúpaaha maruk too trâa tuvásip uphill when.it.had.become.day uphill he.PERF look.upward it.rose When day broke, he looked uphill and it was rising uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkumáam vúra hôoy upíip poo'aramsîip tuvásip uphill.from Intensive where he.said where.it.starts.out it.rose He comes from somewhere up in the hills, he said, he comes up from there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkúkuum ithyáruk xás tuváasip pakúusrah again across then it.rose the.sun Then the sun rose across from him again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play