Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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-ti / -tih Durative
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #6035 | revised Mar 08 2024
-ti / -tih • TAM • Durative
Derivatives (40; show derivatives)
Source: WB G757
Short recordings (9) | Sentence examples (1740)
Include derivatives: yes | no
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nuykáreesh pa'îin púufich i'êethiipvutihat we.will.kill.him because.he deer he.has.been.taking.it.from.you We will kill the one who has been taking the deer from you." Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textpanámniik ni'aramsîiprintih Orleans I.am.coming.from I'm coming from Orleans. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpa'ishkêesh yáv umúsahitih the.river good it.looks.good The river looks good. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playfâat ikyâatih what you.are.doing What are you doing? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpurafâat neekyâatihara nothing I'm.not.doing [I'm doing] nothing. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvúra purafâat neekyâatihara Intensive nothing I'm.not.doing [I'm doing] nothing at all. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playi'aapúnmuti hum you.know or Do you understand? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playkoovúra úm ithítiimtih all or you.hear Do you hear everything? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpurafâat vúra ná'aapunmutihara nothing Intensive I.don't.know I don't know anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvúra uum puná'aapunmutihara Intensive 3.SG I.don't.know I don't know (anything). Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playfâat ixútih what you.are.thinking What are you thinking? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playfâat ichuuphítih what you.are.speaking What did you say? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playhûut ipítih how you.are.saying What did you say? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playipikrôokti hum you.remember or Did you remember? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playipikrôokti húm fâat peepítih you.remember or what that.you.were.saying Did you learn (remember) what you said? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playatafâat ixúti kíri ni'am maybe you.are.thinking I.wish I.eat Maybe you think you want to eat something. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playnavíshtaanti áayas I.like grapes I like grapes. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playfâat kumá'ii peexráratih naa ník ôok páy níkrii what because.of that.you.are.crying 1sg. a.little here this I.am.sitting "What are you crying for? I'm here with you." Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playkoovúra ni'áapunma fâat nikyâatih all I.know.it what I.am.making.it I learned everything, I can make anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playuknîi kaan kun'áraarahiti itráhyar mu'túnviiv avansamúrax once.upon.a.time there they.were.living ten his.children nothing.but.men Uknii. They lived there. His ten children were just boys. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas muyiimúsich káru ník u'áraarahiti áxak yeeripáxvuhsa kaan kun'iin then a.little.ways.off also a.little he.was.living two daughters there they.live And (others) lived close by. Two girls lived there. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas pa'ávansa mukun'ikrívraam váshihkam usúruruprinahiti vaa kaan kunthanfúrukvuti papúufich then the.men their.house behind a.hole.was.through.it that there they.move.it.into.a.house the.deer Now there was a hole in the back of the boys' house, they dragged the deer in there. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textúum papihnîichich vúra kich itíhaan iinâak úkrii áah ukyâatih 3.SG the.little.old.man. Intensive only always indoors he.sat fire he.was.making.it Their old man always sat inside, tending the fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáru umnîishti pakun'áveesh pakunpavyíihukahaak also he.is.cooking. that.they.will.eat when.they.come.back Also he was doing the cooking so they should find their meal ready when they came home. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upíip "pûuhara ávansa kípa ûum vúup ucháfichtih then he.said no man like barely neck he.chews.it But he answered, "No indeed! Men always chew the neck!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upakúriihva "súnunuk á-ni-nak ki-yánee náa puváfish navishtantihara then he.sang secretly á-ni-nak ki-yánee 1sg. not.liver I.don't.like.it And he started singing, "In secret...Tra-la-la...I don't like liver. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textvúup kich kípa nicháfichtih neck only like I.chew.it The neck is what I want to chew!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma vúra nik pufuhíishtihap in.fact Intensive a.little they.didn't.believe.him But they didn't believe a word of it. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpúxay vúra chuuphítihara not.yet Intensive he.didn't.speak But he never answered anything. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kunpíip "nuu nusêeyti pávaa kookapákurih then they.said we we.don't.know.it that kind.of.song Then they said, "We don't know that kind of song!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas upíip "minik naa ni'ítaptih then he.said of.course 1sg. I.know.it And he said, "I know it!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textník upíti papihnîich a.little he.was.saying the.old.man And the old man was saying, Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpúxay fuhíshtihap not.yet they.didn't.obey.him But they didn't mind him. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textaayâach kun'ixviphûunishti íp pa'úthvoonhitihat va'íhuk tá kun'ithyúruvarak pamútraax kich kun'áaphutih it.was.because they.were.angry.at.him PAST that.he.had.been.eager.to its.flower.dance PERF they.dragged.him.down the.his.arms only they.were.carrying.(two.objects) That was because they were mad at him because he had wanted to dance. They they dragged him down, they were just carrying him (by) the arms". Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpahûutva kóo yaas'ára u'íinahaak vaa vúra kóo itíhan kuméekxaram nanitúnviiv vaa pay'ôok kun'írunaatiheesh however as.much.as rich.person when.it.exists so Intensive as.much.as always its.night my.children so right.here they.will.pass As long as people live, every night my children will pass right here. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyaas'ára îin kinmáahtiheesh rich.person TOPIC they.will.see.them And the people who live will see them." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkári xás máruk ikúkak nivátaroovutih then then uphill on.a.log I.am.walking.from.here.upstream I was in the hills, walking along on a log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchí 'axmay u'árihrishuk nixúti vinusuná'anamahich soon suddenly he.jumps.out I.am.thinking bear.cub Suddenly something ran out. At first I thought it was a little bear cub. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textu'ahváraahitih it.is.a.hollow.tree The log was hollow. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyánava váa kaan su pa'úxruunhitih visible that there inside that.it.is.growling And the growling came from inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxas pasáruk nipitfákutih víri kúna su upárihkaa pihneefích'anamahich then downhill I.am.looking.away.downhill so in.addition inside it.runs.inside coyote.pup I looked back just in time to see a coyote pup running back into the log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyánava pananipihneefích'anamahich tóo psírheen íp pani'íithvutihat visible my.little.coyote it.has been.disappearing PAST that.I.had.been.packing And found the little pup I'd been packing had got away already. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textsúva su’ kuníxruunhitih listen! inside they.are.growling I could hear them growling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xas kárivarih sú' kuníxruunhitih then then still inside they.are.growling The rest were growling inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyánava sú' kári kunimtaránamhitih visible inside then they.are.visible And I could see more pups inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchavúra axaksúpaa kaan sú' kun'áraarahitih finally two.days there inside they.are.living And kept them there two days. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textithâan mit masúruk saamváruk níshxaaytihat once near.past up.a.creek at.a.creek I.was.fishing.with.hook.and.line Once I went up the creek, fishing with hook and line. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textyanava uspúkahiti kaan visible there.was.gold there I found there was gold there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textkuyrakinívkihámmahich kuníthvoohiti eight.each they.are.worth They were worth eight dollars apiece. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textviriva payváaheem vura kári kaan nipiktamkurihvankôoti so nowadays Intensive then there I.am.going.back.to.there.to.pan.for.gold Even now I go back and pan at that place. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textkári vura nixúti kúkuum vura ikhich nimáhis táay hôoyvurava vaa kâan then Intensive I.am.thinking again Intensive maybe I.will.find.it much somewhere.or.other so there I still think maybe I'll make a find again somewhere right there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textsaamvároo ithyárukirukam súva as úxaakti itharípriik vúra hôoyvarihva creek on.other.side.of.river listen! rock it.is.making.a.noise fir.forest Intensive somewhere.or.other On the other side of the creek I could hear the noise of rocks somewhere in a fir thicket. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textpúxay vúraxay naxútihara káan ukyíimeesh not.yet definitely.not I.don't.think.so there the.shot.will.reach.that.far.down I didn't think it (my shot) reached him there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textmâa vúrava sâam súva vúrava papírish úxaaktih look! just little.downhill listen! just the.brush it.is.making.a.noise A little downhill I heard a noise in the brush. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textunuhyâachhiruva kúma u'árihishrih pananí'iithva víri natakníihshurootih too.round 3sPOSS it.becomes the.my.pack so it.keeps.rolling.off.me My pack was becoming too round, so it kept rolling off me. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full texttá nithyúrunih tá puna'íithvutihara PERF I.drag.it. PERF I.don't.pack.it I dragged it, I didn't try to pack it anymore. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textuknîi ataháreesh vúra uyíkihiti uum vúra mahnûuvanach once.upon.a.time always Intensive he.was.sick 3.SG Intensive chipmunk uknîi. Chipmunk was sick all the time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textsunyíthih kun'íshavsiprimtih chinquapin.nut they.paid.him They always paid him with chestnuts. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textsunyíthih kun'íshavsiprimti sunyithih'ásar chinquapin.nut they.paid.him chinquapin.nut.juicy They paid him with chestnuts, a panful of chestnuts. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás xanpuchíniishveenach uum vúra umasmáahvutih then then hummingbird 3.SG Intensive he.was.doing.the.doctor's.dance Now that fellow Hummingbird was dancing the medicine dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full texthárivari vavéeniichva umásmaahvutih when its.mischief he.was.doing.the.doctor's.dance "Some time ago it was done by trickery," as he was dancing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás upíip náa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih then then he.said 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed Then he said, "My mouth is small!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textxás xanpuchíniishveenach upíip kachakâach mu'ápuroon úpsiinvutih then hummingbird he.said bluejay his.medicine he.doesn't.know.it Then Hummingbird said, "Bluejay does not know his medicine!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full texthínupa yee u'apunkôoti pamahnûuvanach surprise well he.was.poisoning.him the.chipmunk That one kept poisoning Chipmunk. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás hinupáy uvíshtaanti sunyithih'ásar then then surprise he.liked.it chinquapin.nut.juicy Because he liked chestnut mush. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textvaa kumá'ii poo'apunkôotih so because.of he.poisoned.him Therefore he poisoned him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full texthûutvaheesh uum pee'íithvutihaak peecapturehaak it.will.be.how 3.SG that.you.pack.him when.you.capture.him How will you pack him, after you capture him? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playararáhi ípum panuchúuphitiheesh Indian.language that.we.are.going.to.be.............talking.it We're supposed to be talking Indian. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playnixuti áta ishánaavish I.thought maybe you.will.bring.them.up I thought you might bring some [sticks] up. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | PlayI have to be like fâat kumakêemish poo'iithvútihanik fâatva I have to be like what kind.of.animal they.packed.them.up something I'll be like ... some kind of animal to pack them, something ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playakâay akâay poo'iithvútihanik who who that.she.was.packing.it Who? Who was packing it? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playxáyfaat uum vaa ipíti you don't know hôoy if ipíti puná'aapunmutihara don't! 3.SG so you.are.saying you don't know where truly you.are.saying I.don't.know Don't say, [in English] "I don't know.” Say [in Karuk] "I don't know." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playpuná'aapunmutihara I.don't.know I don't know. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchími talk about your weaving fâatva peevíikti payêem soon talk about your weaving something that.you.are.weaving.it now Come on, talk about your weaving, whatever you're weaving now. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa vúra payêem pufâat náviiktihara 1sg. Intensive now nothing I.am.not.weaving.it I'm not weaving anything right now. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playno páy kích uum kunipíti uvíiktih no this only 3.SG 3pl(>3s) you.are.weaving.it People always say you're weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playfâat kích ivíiktih what only you.are.weaving.it [To Madeline:] What are you weaving? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playíp vúra nik nixútihat kíri nivik ítam pâanpay tá na'ûuriha PAST Intensive a.little I.thought I.wish I.weave earlier.today after.while PERF I.get.lazy I'm always thinking I'll weave, then I get lazy. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playnixúti hárivarihva sárip nisháankurihat íshahak I.am.thinking sometime hazel.twigs I.put.them.into.water in.water [The other day] I thought I'd put some sticks in water. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxás nixúti vaa páy kip Violet ukupíti the whole thing vaa too sáankuri púxay vúra fikríiptihara then I.thought so this just Violet she.is.doing.it the whole thing so she.does put.them.into.water not.yet Intensive she.doesn't.sort.them.out And I thought, "This is the way Violet does it, the whole thing, she puts it in, she doesn't sort them out." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playpuxáy vúra vaa nakupéeshara paViolet ukupiti not.yet Intensive so I.do.not.do.it NOMZ she.does.it I can't do it like Violet does. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra vaa pay I just pull out pahûutva nixúti pay koo 1sg. Intensive so this I just pull out however I.am.thinking this so.much I just pull out however I think is right. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa káan xáat uum fikriiptih so there may 3.SG sorting [I put them] there hoping they will be sorted. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri man punámaahtihara so why... I.can't.see But I can't see. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmanâa peefíkriiptihaak vaa kári i'afishêenatiheesh maybe when.you're.sorting.it so then you.will.be.feeling.it When you're sorting it, then you can feel it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playpi'êep kunipítih payupsíriharas uum vaa xás mukunfikríparas long.ago they.are.saying blind.people 3.SG so then their.sorters Long ago, they say, the blind people were their sorters. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpakéevniikas kunfíkriiptih xás pukunmaahtih the.old.women they.are.sorting then they.cannot.see The old women sorted, they couldn't see. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkáru uumkun puikyâatih also they they.didn't.do.it Why didn't they do it themselves? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playman kunyáavhiti táay pamukuníkyav why... they.were.in.a.hurry much their.doing They were in a hurry, they had a lot to do. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri man ayu'âach uum uyupsírihiti so why... it.was.because 3.SG she's.blind Well of course, because she's blind. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playuum vaa káan kích úkriiva ufíkriipti 3.SG so there only she.sits she.is.sorting She just sits there, she sorts them. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayHey vaa panimáharati naa káru Violet vaa pay Hey so I.copied.that 1sg. also Violet so this I copy that too, like Violet ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | PlayMy mother used to tell me, pafâat ixuti kíri nivik ipthíithi otherwise you never will My mother used to tell me, something you.are.thinking want I.weave finish.it otherwise you never will My mother used to tell me, whatever you want to weave, finish it, otherwise you never will. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playmâa yáxa vaa puxay íim pu'ipthíithtihara vaa vúra tipáchish look! look! so not.yet 2sg. you.don't.finish.it so Intensive PERF You see, you don't finish it, you just throw it away. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playkoovúra pananívik vaa ukupítih all my.weaving so it's.that.way It's that way with all my weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri vaa man vaa péehruuvtih so so why... so that.you.use.it Of course, because you use it like that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playooh chí pay kanípthiithtih ooh soon this I.am.going.to.finish.it “Oh, I'm going to finish it.” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa kôok panivíikti arareemváram so kind what.I.weave plate.basket That's the only kind I weave, the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri manâa vaa yav pavaa ivíiktihaak so maybe so good pavaa that.you.weave Well, it's good that you weave that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playkóovura nixúti ni'ítapeesh all I.think I'll.learn I'm just gonna learn. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri manâa hôoy if áta ishêeyti kumá'ii peevíikti so maybe no.way maybe you.don't.know.how because.of you're.weaving Well, it's not true that you don't know how, because you're weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaníxvaah níhruuvti níxus vaa páy ninísheesh my.head I'm.using.it I.think so this I'll.do.like.this I'm using my head, I think, “I'll do like this.” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmanâa puxutihara xáy kêechas nihruv maybe don't.try let.not big.ones I.use Well, you shouldn't try to use big ones. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playníxuti kíri kúnish sákriiv I.want want sort.of hard I want to make it kinda solid. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkáru uum yíth kunkupeekyâahitih also 3.SG other how.they.made.it They make a different kind for that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvaa pootákiramtih so she.soaked.it That's what she soaked dough in. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayWell, manâa pu'ikyâatihara Well, maybe you.don't.make.it Well, you don't make it [acorn soup]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvíri manâa puná'aapunmutihara xás vúra xás kôok patákiram vúra kunikyâati so maybe I.didn't.know then Intensive then kind that.a.soaking.basket Intensive the............are............making............it I don't know what kind they make for a soaking basket Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa peemváram kích vaa uum kích nixúti vaa tákiram so the.plates only so 3.SG only 1s(>3) so acorn-leaching.hole All I know about plates is for soaking acorn dough Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri hûut kunkupa'ávahitih so how how.are.they.eating.it So how can they eat it? [without a special plate] Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvíri vaa vúra kich pa'imváram kun'ítaptih so so Intensive only the.Indian.plate they.learned They only learned about the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvíri man yáxa naa puná'aapunmutihara so why... look! 1sg. I.don't.know.how Well, look, I don't know how. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra puná'aapunmutihara 1sg. Intensive I.don't.know.how I don't know. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvaa payíth kôok kuníhruuvtihanik patákiram so a.different kind they.used.to.use the.soaking.basket They used to use a different kind of soaking basket. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnipíti if I did that the sand would just come all over I.am.saying if I did that the sand would just come all over I'm saying if I did that the sand would just come all over Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playvaa káan aas uvúuntih that there water it.was.flowing There was a spring flowing there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa káan ithasúpaah kun'íineesh kuntákinti yuxnaam so there all.day they.stayed they.soaked sand They stayed there all day, they soaked acorn dough in the fine sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmanâa uum pukoovúra kin'ítaptihara pukoovúra kin'áapunmutihara pakúupha maybe 3.SG not.everything we.learned not.everything we.know way.of.doing.things We didn't learn everything, we don't know all the customs. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra punathitíveeshara xâat xára kaan kú'uuhyanati naa vúra vaa punatákirara fâat vúra pakuchuphúruthunatih 1sg. Intensive I.won't.hear may long.time there you.talk 1sg. Intensive so I.can't.leach.acorn.meal what Intensive what.you.are.talking.about I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playnutákintih we're.soaking.acorn.dough We're soaking acorn dough. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playyúxnaam vaa káan púva néehruuvtihara payúxnaam sand that there not.yet I.didn't.use the.fine.sand Never there in the fine sand, I didn't use the fine sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playkáru pa'araráhi nu'úuhyanati vaa ipiip pot also the.language we're.talking so you.say pot We're [supposed to be] talking Indian language, and then you say "pot." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playtaay i'ítaptih iim much you.know 2sg. You know a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni'itxâarihvutih mah'íitnihach PERF I.wake.up early.morning I woke up in the early morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtá ni'itxâarihvutih PERF I.wake.up I woke up. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáhup tá nikyâatih wood PERF I.gather I gathered wood. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáhup ikyâatih hum wood you.gather or Did you gather wood? Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáah tá nikyâatih fire PERF I.make I made a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playvaa tá nikyâatih pá'aah so PERF I.make the.fire So I made the fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playvaa yáv nipmahóonkoonati vúra pamáh'iit so good I.feel Intensive in.the.morning I feel good in the morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâarim nipmahóonkoonati patá níkviit-hitih itíhaan bad I.feel when I.am.sleeping always I feel bad when I am always sleeping. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaay vúra hôotah panúkviitihat ipít ikxáram much Intensive late when.we.went.to.bed yesterday night It was really late when we went to bed last night. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xás vúra taay panu'íishtih káru áamtih then then Intensive much that.we.drank also eating We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playíkiich vúra ipíshriivpeesh patáay i'áamtih maybe Intensive you.will.get.fat if.a.lot you.eat Maybe you'll get fat if you eat too much. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaníaunt Ramona ithâan néemuustih naníaunt Ramona kári xás upítih hã'ii tipíshriivpa my.aunt Ramona once she.looked.at.me my.aunt Ramona then then she.said EXCLAM you.have.gotten.fat My Aunt Ramona once looked at me and she said "Yikes, you've gotten fat!" Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkíri kanaxusêer puthitíimtihara I.wish they.think.about.me he.does.not.hear "I wish they would think about me that I can not understand." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textvíri uum vúra u'íhivrik yuhih mûuk iiv umahavriktih so 3.SG Intensive he.answers Yurok.language with.(by.means.of) meaning.unknown he.is.unable.to.endure.(it) He answered in Yurok, he was groaning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textata háriva kun'áraarahitihanik always they.were.living They were living (there). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textataháriva kun'áraarahitihanik always they.were.living They were living (there). Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás uumkun váa vúra kích kunkupítihanik pakunpakurîihvanaatihanik pa'ávansas pakunpakurîihvanaatihanik ikriripan'ikmaháchraam then they so Intensive only they.were.doing they.sang the.men they.sang Amekyaram.sweathouse All they did was sing songs, the men, they used to sing in Amekyaram sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás vúra uumkun hitíhaan pakaan kunivyíihmutihanik peekxaréeyav váa kumá'ii pakun'úuhyanatihanik hûut áta pakunkupítiheesh yaas'ára then Intensive they always there they.went. the.First.People so because.of they.were.talking. how maybe they.will.do rich.person The First People went in there all the time, since they were talking over what humans were going to do. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay pirishkâarim káan uthivkêevanik pakun'úuhyanatihirak xás vúra uum kunvîiha pakaan u'uum finally after.while grizzly there he.went.with.them where.they.were.talking then Intensive 3.SG they.disliked when.there he.arrived Then later on Grizzly Bear went in there with them, where they were talking (it) over, and they did not like it when he arrived. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textmâaka kích uvôonipaati ma'tîimich in.other.room only he.crawled.toward.the.back back.corner.of.sweathouse He (Grizzly Bear) only moved back against the wall in the back part of the sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás káan xás kunchúuphinaa váa káan âapun kunivyíhishrihanik pakunchúuphinaatihanik then there then they.talked so there on.the.ground they.went. they.were.talking And there they talked, and there they all sat down on the ground talking. They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textmâaka kích uvafnúuchripaati pirishkâarim in.other.room only he.shrugged grizzly Grizzly Bear only shrugged back. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textuum vúra kích a' úkrii ma'tîimich pirishkâarim púxay vúra kêenatihara 3.SG Intensive only above he.sat back.corner.of.sweathouse grizzly not.yet Intensive he.was.not.moving Grizzly Bear alone was sitting up in the back part of the sweathouse, he never moved. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textváa vúra kunímuusti pirishkâarim so Intensive they.were.looking.at.him grizzly They kept looking at Grizzly Bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich chími axmáy u'áasish patáprihak vúra tóo mchax tá pukunish kêenatihara finally PERF little.while soon suddenly he.lay.down on.the.pavement Intensive he get.hot PERF not.sort.of. he.was.not.moving Then after a while all at once he lay down on the pavement, he was hot, it was like he couldn't move. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textúma vúra vaa kunpakúriihvanaati imfirayâak emphatic(?) Intensive so they.were.singing in.the.hot.place Just the same they kept on singing in the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra pukúnish xutihap hûut tá kun'áapunma tóo mkuhiruv Intensive not.sort.of do.not.think how PERF they.knew he get.sweltered They paid no attention to him, they knew that he was getting sweltered. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full texttá pu'imtaranáamhitihara pamutiiv poopvôonsip PERF they.were.not.visible the.his.ear when.he.got.up.again His ears were invisible when he got up again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkári xás úpaanik poopítithunanik xáyfaat ík vúra váa náa nithítiimti pamikunpákurih náa púvaa nanívaahara pamikunpákurih then then he.said when.he.looked.back don't! must Intensive so 1sg. I.hear the.your.song 1sg. not.thus not.for.me the.your.song Then he said looking back: "I must never hear your song any more; your song will not do for me." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpirishkâarim váa úpaanik xáyfaat ík vúra váa náa nithítiimti pamikunpákurih grizzly so he.said don't! must Intensive so 1sg. I.hear the.your.song Grizzly Bear said it: "I must never hear your song any more. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textuum vúra kunxúseentihanik kíri hûuk u'uum vúra kunvîihanik 3.SG Intensive they.had.been.thinking I.wish to.where he.go. Intensive they.disliked.him They had been wishing for him to go off, for they disliked him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvíri payváheem vúra kárivarih uvîihiti ikriripanpákurih so nowadays Intensive still he.dislikes Amekyaram.sweathouse.song He still dislikes those songs now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpa'áraar tupakurîihvahaak ikriripanpákurih márukninay váa xás vúra ukvíiptih payváheem váa ukupítih the.person when.he.or.she.sings Amekyaram.sweathouse.song uphill.anywhere so then Intensive he.runs nowadays so he.does.it Whenever a person sings Amekyaram sweathouse songs in mountain places anywhere, he runs away, he does so now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkárivarih vúra váa u'áayti papákurih still Intensive so he.fears the.song He still fears those songs. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textváa vúra payváheem úthvuuyti pirishkaarim'áhasurar peekriripanpákurih so Intensive nowadays it.is.called grizzly.bear.driver-away the.Amekyaram.sweathouse.song It is still called grizzly-bear drive-away-medicine, those Amekyaram sweathouse songs. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás úppeeranik achvúun îin kuníppeeranik xáy faat ík vúra ôok ipáfyuk iim vúra pu'ôok vúrayvutiheeshara then he.told.him hookbill.salmon TOPIC he.told.him don't! must Intensive here you.come.around.again 2sg. Intensive not.here you.will.not.be.going.around And Hookbill told him: "You must never come around here again, you are not going to come around here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás achvúun uppiip vaa vúra ôok kunpakkúriihvutiheesh nanipákkuri xáat naa pu'ôokhara then hookbill.salmon he.said so Intensive here they.will.be.singing.yet my.song may 1sg. not.here Then Hookbill said: "They will be singing my song, no matter if I am not here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textuum vúra vaa kári kyáan kunpakúriihvuti pamupákkuri achvuun 3.SG Intensive so then there they.are.singing.it his.song hookbill.salmon They are still singing Hookbill's song there [in the Amekyaram sweathouse]. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textataháriva kun'áraarahitihanik always they.were.living They were living (there). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás úum vúra hitíhaan poopítih "kahyúras nivâarameesh íshpuk nipachnútareesh then 3.SG Intensive always he.said Klamath.Lakes I.will.go dentalium.shells I.will.go.to.suck Then he (Coyote) said all the time: "I am going to go to the Klamath Lakes to suck out dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás vúra voo'áhootih then Intensive thus.he.was.walking He was walking along. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra vaa káan u'úum paxathímtup kunikyâatihirak pakunikyâatihirak paxathímtup finally that there he.arrived the.cooked.grasshoppers where.they.fix. where.they.fix. the.cooked.grasshoppers Then he reached the place where they fix cooked grasshoppers, where they fix roasted grasshoppers. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich tíik mûuk vúra tumutváraatih finally PERF little.while hand with.(by.means.of) Intensive he.was.putting.it.into.his.mouth.by.handfuls Then a little while after he was just feeding it into his mouth by the handful. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texta' veehyarihara vúra poo'áamtih above he.was.standing Intensive when.he.was.eating.it He was even standing up when he was eating it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textkáruma íp íshpuk upachnútantihat in.fact PAST dentalium.shells he.went.to.suck. He was going to suck dentalia, he was on the way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textkáruma vookúpiti poo'áhootih in.fact he.was.doing.it.that.way he.was.walking He was walking, that was what he was doing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texttíik mûuk vúra poomutváraatih hand with.(by.means.of) Intensive he.was.putting.it.into.his.mouth.by.handfuls He was eating it a handful at a time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás púraan tá kun'êe pa'áhup kuníkshaahtih "if yâamachich pa'áhup then each.other PERF they.give.to the.wood they.were.laughing truly pretty.(dimin.) the.wood They handed the wood to each other, they were laughing: "What nice wood!" Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textyánava káan áxak avansáxiichas kun'íipithvutih yúras'astiip visible there two boys they.were.walking.around ocean.shore Behold two boys were walking around, by the shore. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textpoo'oonváthunati pamusavásiivsha he.took.(two.or.more.people).around the.his.nephews Coyote took his nephews through mourning around all the time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textataháriva kunáraarahitihanik always they.were.living.long.ago They were living (there). Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textxas uum vúra váa kich ukupítihanik póothtiitihanik then 3.SG Intensive so only he.was.doing.long.ago that.he.was.gambling And all that he used to do was to gamble. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full texttáay nik tá kunchífich vúra pu'ixraratihara váa xás u'ívur pamúkiit muyáfus much a.little PERF they.won Intensive he.didn't.cry that then he.cried.for his.grandmother her.dress They had won lots of things from him but he never cried, all he cried for was his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textvíri váa vúra payváhiim kári u'ívunti pakunpáxeepanik pamúkiit muyáfus so so Intensive nowadays then he.is.crying they.won.it.from.him his.grandmother her.dress He is crying for it now yet, because they won it from him, grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textkoovúra váa kári kuníkshuuphanik kumákuusrah pakári kun'ípaktiheesh kumákuusrah all so then long.ago.they.decided that.month that.time they.would.come.back that.month And all [the Salmon] fixed the month, the month they will come back. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textishyâat úpaanik yaas'ára vúra u'aapúnmutiheesh yakun pa'îin yíth ukupeexákahitiheesh patá nipikrêehaak nani'îin king.salmon long.ago.he.said rich.person Intensive he.will.know you.see the.falls other it.will.make.noise.that.way that.has when.I.reside.again my.falls Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textnáa ni'ípaktiheesh xátikrupma úthvuuyti itrôopahaan pakúusrah 1sg. I.will.come.back springtime it.is.called fifth.month the.month I will always come back in the spring, the month is called the fifth month (March). Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textikrívkihaan xásik arara îin ná'aamtiheesh sixth.month then.(future) human TOPIC he.will.eat.me In the sixth month (April), Human will eat me. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkári xas sápxiit úpaanik "payáv îin ná'aamtiheesh then then steelhead long.ago.he.said that.a.good.person TOPIC he.will.eat.me Then Steelhead said: “A good person will eat me.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textxás pimaníh'aama úpaanik "naa vúra pishîich yaas'ára îin ná'aamtiheesh then summer.salmon long.ago.he.said 1sg. Intensive first rich.person TOPIC he.will.eat.me Then Summer Salmon said: “Human will eat me the first thing (when I get there).” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkáru uum achvúun úpaanik "naa vúra pishîich yaas'ára îin ná'aamtiheesh pani'îipmahaak also 3.SG hookbill.salmon long.ago.he.said 1sg. Intensive first rich.person TOPIC he.will.eat.me when.I.return And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkáru akraah uum úpaanik "naa káru pishîich ni'ípaktiheesh xátikrupma also eel 3.SG long.ago.he.said 1sg. also first I.will.return springtime And the Eel said: “I will also get there first in the spring.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textataháriva kun'áraarahitihanik always they.were.living.long.ago They were living [there]. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textpu'áapúnmutihara hôoy vaa poovȃaramootih she.does.not.know where so that.he.keeps.going She did not know where he kept going all the time. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textxas uum vúra hitíhaan kumasúpaa poopȋiriihiti pamu'ávan paxuun then 3.SG Intensive always its.day that.she.was.saving.it.for.him her.husband the.acorn.soup She was saving acorn soup all the time every day for her man. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full texthínupa uum u'iimníhvutih surprise 3.SG he.was.having.a.love.affair [Then the woman said] “He was in love [was staying away with a girl].” Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textuum vúra vookupitti' patóo kxáramha kári tóo pchanchákkar káru patusúpaaha kári kyúkkuum tu'êetchúrar patusúpaaha' tuchánchaaksurar patusúpaaha' 3.SG Intensive he.was.doing.that.way when.it.was be.night then he.did repeatedly.go.to.close.the.roof-hatch also when.it.became.day then again he.went.to.take.it.off when.it.became.day he.went.to.close.the.roof-hatch when.it.became.day He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textuum vúra vaa hitíhaan ukupítti' 3.SG Intensive so always he.was.doing That was his job. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textata hári vaa kun'áraarahitihanik maybe sometime so they.were.living They were living there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textyánava ukúhitih visible she.was.sick Behold she [that person, Bluejay] was sick. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textukúhitih she.was.sick She was sick. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textkári xás upiip uum vúra vaa páy arara'îin kunxúseentih kíri âapun úyruuhriv then then she.said 3.SG Intensive so this somebody they.are.thinking I.wish on.the.ground she.lies Then she said: "Someone is causing her sickness. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra voopiip uum vúra arara'îin kunxúseentih then again Intensive thus.she.said 3.SG Intensive somebody they.are.thinking.it Then she said: "Somebody is making it." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textpahûut uthvúytiihva peehêeraha the.way it.is.called the.tobacco The Name of Tobacco Source: Phoebe Maddux, The Name of Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.2) | read full textpúffaat vúra îin áamtihap nothing Intensive TOPIC it.eats.them Nothing eats them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textkôokaninay vúr u'íiftih everywhere Intensive it.is.growing They grow all over. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textpayêem vúra vaa káan taay u'íifti pakáan píins kun'úhthaamhitihirak now Intensive so there much it.is.growing that.there beans where.the.beans.are.planted They grow more now where beans are planted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textvaa vúra púrith umússahiti kúna vúra axvíththirar umússahiti pachishihpúrith uxraháthkaay pappírish káru vúra axvíththirarkunish so Intensive huckleberry it.is.looking.like.it in.addition Intensive dirty it.is.looking.like.it the.dog.huckleberry sour the.leaves also Intensive dirty-like They look like huckleberries, but the dog huckleberries are dirty looking, they are sour, the leaves also are dirty looking. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textchishíih áta ník uum vúr u'áamti íkkiich áta vóothvuuyti chishihpúrith dog maybe a.little 3.SG Intensive it.eats.it maybe maybe in.that.way.it.is.called nightshade.sp. I guess maybe dogs eat them, they are called dog huckleberries. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textastíip vúr u'íifti yúxnaam shore Intensive it.is.growing sand It grows by the river in the sand. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textvúra pu'uhthaamhítihap Intensive they.do.not.plant.it They do not sow it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textáraar uum vúra pu'ihêeratihara pasahihêeraha human 3.SG Intensive they.do.not.smoke.it the.downslope.tobacco The Indians never smoke it, that river tobacco. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textkúna vúra patapasihêeraha uum kúnish axváhahar tíikyan ár uxváhahiti patu'áffishahaak patapasihêeraha in.addition Intensive the.real.tobacco 3.SG sort.of having.been.made.sticky in.the.hand person it.makes.it.sticky when.one.touches.it the.real.tobacco But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textpeheeraha'íppa pakóo uthvúyttiihva pamushvitáva the.tobacco.plant all it.is.called its.pieces "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textyáan vúr u'íkkyusunutihach peheerahappírish recently Intensive it.is.just.pointing.up.off the.tobacco.leaves The tobacco is just starting to come up. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textá'yaach vúr uvêehrímva poo'íifti peehêeraha straight.up Intensive it.stands when.it.is.growing the.tobacco The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textá'yaach vúra uvêehrimva poo'íifti peheeraha'íppa straight.up Intensive it.stands when.it.is.growing the.tobacco.plant The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkôomahich vúra pooveehpîithvuti pamúptiik little.bit Intensive that.it.spreads.out its.branches Its branches just spread a little. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpeheeraháaptiik pa'uh'íppi sákriivsha puyâamahukich kupeeshpáttahitihara the.tobacco.branch the.tobacco.stem tough.ones not.easy it.does.not.break.in.some.way The tobacco-branches, the tobacco-stems are tough; they do not break easily. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkáakum vúra a'vári poo'íifti káru káakum vúra âapunich some Intensive high when.plants.are.growing also some Intensive low Some [tobacco plants] grow low, some high. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúra a'varittâapas u'íifti pa'avansa'ávahkamvari tu'íffahaak so Intensive extremely.high it.is.growing towards.the.top.of.the.man when.it.has.grown The highest that they grow is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúr upifyîimmuti pa'avansa'ávahkamvari tu'íffahaak so Intensive it.is.growing.far.toward.(something) towards.the.top.of.the.man when.it.has.grown The highest it ever grows is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa uum vúra hitíhaan araréethvaayvari vaa kóo vâaramas-hitih that 3.SG Intensive always towards.a.person's.chest so as.much.as being.tall But most of the time they come up to a person's chest. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textpahûut u'iftakantákkanti úmxaathti u'ákkati umússahitih the.way it.feels.sticky it.smells.like.(something) it.tastes.like.(something) it.looks.like.(something) "How [tobacco] Feels, Smells, Tastes, and Looks" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpahûut u'iftakantákkantih the.way it.feels.sticky "How [tobacco] Feels" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textxúus kúnish ár u'iftakankôotti patu'áffishahaak smooth sort.of person it.sticks.to.it when.one.touches.it Tobacco is smooth and sticky when one feels it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpahûut úmxaathtih the.way it.smells.like.(something) "How [tobacco] Smells" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpahûut u'ákkatih the.way it.tastes.like.(something) "How [tobacco] Tastes" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpeehêeraha apmáan ukrixyúpxupti ára úux xára vúr apmáan u'ákkatih the.tobacco mouth it.has.a.burning.taste person bitter long.time Intensive mouth it.tastes.like.(something) Tobacco burns a person's mouth, it tastes bad. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full texthâari tá kunpakátkat payaaf pakári kuntákkiritihat kári xás tá kunpiip ihêeraha vúra kári kyóo úux payaaf sometime the they.take.a.taste.of.it the.acorn.dough that.still when.they.were.leeching.it then then the they.say tobacco Intensive then as.much.as bitter the.acorn.dough Sometimes when they taste of acorn dough, when they are still soaking it, they say: "The acorn dough tastes as bad as smoking tobacco yet." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpahûut umúsahitih the.way it.looks.like.(something) "How [tobacco] Looks" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpayáan vúr u'íiftihaak puxxích thúkkinkunish peheeraha'íppa pachím uimtúppeeshahaak vaa kári taváttavkunish that.recently Intensive when.it.is.growing very.much blue-green the.tobacco.plant that.already when.will.be.ripe so then light-colored When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpeehêeraha u'íiftihirak the.tobacco where.it.grows place where tobacco grows Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textúptiikhitih it.has.branches It has branches, limbs. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textusúruvarahitih it.has.a.hole.in.it It is hollow. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textusuruváraahitih (a.group.of.things).has.a.hole.in.it They (tpl.) are hollow. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textumáanhitih it.has.bark It has skin. ; It has bark. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textimyaat kúnish upiyáatunvaramoohitih fur sort.of .it.is.always.going.together/toward.each.other It is like fur all compressed together. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textafiv'ávahkam a'vánihich vaa poopírishhiti pamu'iheerahásaan áfiv uum vúra piríshiipux above.the.base a.little.above that that.it.is.putting.forth.leaves its.leaves bottom 3.SG Intensive without.leaves Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpeheerahásaan tiníhyaachas vaa pakun'ihêeratih the.tobacco.leaf wide.ones that that.they.are.smoking.it The tobacco leaves are widish ones; those are what they smoke. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textáankunish sú' usasípiithva áachip áankunish u'ishipváraahiti koovúra vookupíti pamupírish áachip áankunish u'ishipváraahitih string-like inside it.swirls.around middle string-like it.runs.in.through all it.was.doing.it.that.way its.foliage middle string-like it.runs.through They have little threads in them, with a filament running down the middle; they are all that way, with a filament running down that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpeheerahásaan xúus kunish ithváaykamkam kôomahich vúra u'áxvuh?ha?hitihach peheerahasanvásihkamkam the.tobacco.leaf smooth sort.of outside.of.the.chest little.bit Intensive it.is.hairy outside.of.the.underside.of.the.tobacco.leaf Tobacco leaves are smooth on top, but a little hairy on the underside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpamupírish vúra pu'ivrárasurutihara sákriivsha pamúpsii ípam kunish pamupirish'ápsii xákaan u'ifshúrootihirak sákriivsha its.leaves Intensive it.is.not.falling.off hard.ones its.stem sinew sort.of its.leaf-stem both where.the.leaves.grow.off hard.ones The leaves do not fall off, they are tough leaf-stemmed, thier leaves are like sinew, where the leaves grow off [from the stem] is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textipansúnukich vaa káan payêepsha ikpíhan peehêeraha kunish ár u'iftakankôoti vaa peheerahayêepsha káanvári toward.the.top so there the.good.ones strong the.tobacco sort.of person it.is.sticking.to.it so the.good.tobacco toward.there Toward the top they are good leaves, it is strong tobacco, like it would stick to a person, they are good tobacco leaves that side. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textáfivarih uum pu'ifyayêepshahara peehêeraha úmvaayti káru vúra pathríha mûuk pathríha mûuk káru vúra úmvaayti toward.base 3.SG they.are.not.good.ones the.tobacco it.is.wilted also Intensive rain with.(by.means.of) rain with.(by.means.of) also Intensive it.is.wilted Toward the base the tobacco leaves are not so good, they are wilted, they are wilted with the sunshine and also with the rain, with the rain also they are wilted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textvaa uum yíthuk kunyéeshriihvuti patá kunikyâahaak so 3.SG elsewhere they.put.it.down that.[it].has when.they.make.it They put it apart when they work it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textvaa kunippítti imxathakkêem ikpíhan peheeraháaxvaha so they.are.saying bad-smelling strong the.tobacco.gum They say: "It stinks, it is strong, the tobacco gum." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textvaa kári xás kunxúti tóo mtup peehêeraha patá kunma tóo xváhaha so then then they.are.saying it.has be.ripe the.tobacco when.[they].have they.saw.it it.has be.pithy Then they know the tobacco is ripe, when they see it is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textpahûut ukupeethríhahaahiti peethríha how it.blooms.in.some.way the.flower Phases of Flowering Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textyáan vúr u'úruhitih recently Intensive it.is.budding It is starting in to have buds on it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textkáru uthríhahitih also it.is.blooming It is still blooming. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textvúra ník mít vaa kun'aapúnmutihat pa'úhish u'ífeesh Intensive a.little near.past so they.knew.it that.seed it.will.grow They Knew That Seeds Will Grow Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textnuu vúra pakuma'áraaras vúra pufâat úhish ipsháruktihaphanik xáat máruk kunifyúkutihanik we Intensive the.kind.of.people Intensive nothing seed they.had.been.bringing.it.long.ago may uphill they.had.been.going.around.long.ago Our kind of people never used to pack seed home, I do not care if they had been going around upslope. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkúna vúra vaa kun'aapúnmutihanik pa'áraar hôoy vúrava pa'úhish pookyívishrihaak vaa vúra íkiich u'ífeesh kun'aapúnmutihanik vúra vaa in.addition Intensive so they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago the.people where just the.seed if.it.falls.down so Intensive maybe it.will.grow they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago Intensive that But the people knew, that if a seed drops any place, it will maybe grow up; they knew that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkun'aapúnmutihanik vúra ník pa'úhish ník vúra kunsánpiithvutihanik pakookâachas they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago Intensive a.little that.seed a.little Intensive they.were.carrying.them.around.long.ago the.various.ways They knew that seeds were packed around in various ways. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textfâat vaa vúra vaa pávaa kupítihan man'áta axraas what that Intensive that that is.doing maybe gopher It is something that is doing that, maybe a gopher. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textvúra fâatva vaa vúra pávaa kupítihan sú' ithivthaneensúruk usanpîithvutih Intensive something so Intensive that is.doing inside under.ground it.is.carrying.things.around Something is doing that, is packing it around down under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkúna vúra mít puhári úhish ipshâanmutihaphat pa'úhish u'ífeesh in.addition Intensive near.past never seed they.took.them.back that.seed it.will.grow But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kuma'úhish utháamhítihaphanik vúra iheeraha'úhish vúra kích kuniyâatihanik nothing Intensive also kind.of.seed they.were.not.planting.it.long.ago Intensive tobacco.seed Intensive only they.were.gathering.it.long.ago And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kuma'úhish iinâak táayhitihanik vúra ihêeraha kích iheeraha'úhish vúra kich nothing Intensive also kind.of.seed indoors have.been.many.long.ago Intensive tobacco only tobacco.seed Intensive only And they never had any kind of seeds stored in the houses, only the tobacco, the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textithríhar káru vúra pu'ínâak táayhítihanik flower also Intensive not.indoors have.many.long.ago And they had no flowers in the houses either. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpaxiitíchas kich uumkun vúra táv kun'ikyâatihanik kunvíiktihanik peethríhar aanmûuk aksanváhich kár axpaheekníkinach káru tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich xás vaa yúpin tá kunpúuhkhin the.little.children only they Intensive visor they.were.making.it.long.ago they.were.weaving.it.long.ago the.flower with.string flower.sp. also plant.sp. also bluebell.(dimin.) then that forehead PERF they.put.on.a.headband Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpeethríhar káru kunpathraamvútiihva payeeripáxvuuhsa ithasúpaa kunpathraamvútiihva káru káakum uumkun kuntávtiihva yúpin the.flower also they.[each].have.their.hair.wrapped the.adolescent.girls all.day they.[each].have.their.hair.wrapped also some they they.are.wearing.visors forehead Flowers also girls wore as their hair-club wrapping, wearing them as wrapping all day, and some of them wore a vizor on the forehead. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpu'impúuchtihara ithasúpaah it.is.not.wilting all.day It did not get wilted all day. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpahûut pakunkupítihanik xáas vúra kúnish ikxáyxaytihaphanik the.way that.they.did.it.long.ago almost Intensive sort.of . How they would say that [the ground] was sort of cultivated Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra kich pumít kupítihaphat pumít ikxáyxaytihaphat so Intensive only not.near.past that.they.did.it.long.ago not.near.past it.was.chopped.up The only thing they did not do was to work on the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textkúna vaa vúra ník kun'áapunmutihanik pamukunvôoh muuk vaa káan taay u'íifti pakáan hitíhaan kun'ûupvutihaak patá yíth vaa káan yáanchiip taay u'íifti yíth pakáan kun'uupvutihaak there so Intensive a.little they.knew.it.long.ago with.their.digging.sticks with.(by.means.of) that there much it.is.growing there always when.they.are.digging.it that.has other so there next.year much it.is.growing other there when.they.are.digging.it But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa kunipíti pakun'ûupvutihaak patayîith vaa yâanchiip kúkuum taay u'íiftih so they.are.saying when.they.dig.it the.Indian.potato so next.year again much it.is.growing They claim that by digging Indian potatoes, more grow up the next year again. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full texttaay tûupichas u'íifti sú' vaa mupîimachich patayîith much small.ones it.is.growing inside that next.to.it the.Indian.potato There are tiny ones growing under the ground, close to the Indian potatoes. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra ník kun'áapunmutihanik káru vaa uum yáv papírish ávahkam kunithyúruthunatihaak patá kunpúhthaampimarahaak so Intensive a.little they.knew.it.long.ago also so 3.SG good the.foliage over when.they.drag.it.around that.has when.they.finish.gardening They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra ník káru kunáapunmutihanik vaa uum yáv papírish kunvítriptihaak so Intensive a.little also they.knew.it.long.ago so 3.SG good the.foliage that.they.pulled.it.up And they also knew that it was good to pull out weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textáfeer tá kunvítrip vaa uum pukúkuum píiftihara pávaa kun'îinishtihaak payúux uxéetchichhitih resembling.the.base.of.[it] PERF they.pull.it.up so 3.SG not.again it.was.not.growing.up that when.they.finished.doing.it the.dirt it.is.softer Root and all they pull them out, so they will not grow up again, and by doing this the ground is made softer. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textupívriihtih they.fall.down They (inanimate) fall down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playxuntápan upívriihtih acorn they.fall.down The acorns fall down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playxuntápan nikítnaaktih acorn I.am.cracking.(acorns) I am cracking acorns. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playakâay paxuntápan ukítnaaktih who the.acorns he.is.cracking.(acorns) Who is cracking acorns? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playakâay ikpúr utákirtih who acorn.flour she.is.leaching.it Who is leaching acorn meal? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playnitharámpuuktih I'm.cooking.acorn.soup I'm cooking acorn soup. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playupáthriihtih it's.raining It's raining. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playnéemuustih you.look.at.me Look at me. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playúkxiiptih it.is.flying It is flying. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playakâay pa'áama u'áamtih who the.salmon he.is.eating.it Who's eating the salmon? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playvírusur pa'áama u'áamtih bear the.salmon he.is.eating.it The bear's eating the salmon. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playnímuustih I.am.looking.at.it I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playnímuustih I.am.looking.at.it I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnichuuphítih I.am.talking I am talking. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playnichuuphítih I.am.talking I am talking. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuchuuphítih he.is.talking He is talking. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playkoovúra paxvâah pay'ôok uum umnîishtiheesh all the.heads right.here 3.SG she.is.going.to.cook.them She is going to cook all the heads. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playipít kúnish niyíkihatih yesterday sort.of I.was.feeling.sick Yesterday I was sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpay'ôok xákaan nuchúuphitih right.here both we.are.talking We are talking right here. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpay'ôok araráhi nichuuphítih right.here Indian.language I.am.talking I am talking the Indian language right here. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about speaking Karuk (SD-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpáy uum pa'áraar úmniishti pachikin'úruh this 3.SG the.person he.is.cooking.it the.egg The man is cooking an egg. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpay'ôok pa'asiktávaan ukyâati paxuun right.here the.woman she.is.making.it the.acorn.soup Here the woman is cooking the acorn soup. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpay'ôok uum pa'áraar ukfúyfuuytih right.here 3.SG the.person he.is.whistling Here the person is whistling. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playfâat kuma'áv poo'áamtih what kind.of.food that.he.is.eating.it What kind of food is he eating? Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playputíruh u'áamtih potato he.is.eating.it He is eating potatoes. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúsihich umáhtih iim the.cat it.sees.you 2sg. The cat sees you. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtaay úm papúsihich úm ithiinátih um much or the.cat or you.have.it(sg) or Do you have lots of cats? Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | PlaySally uum taay papúsihich uthiinátih Sally 3.SG much the.cat she.has.it(sg) Sally has lots of cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnaa púsihich nithiinátih 1sg. cat.(dimin.) I.have.it I have a cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa áxak papúsihich nithiinátih 1sg. two the.cat I.have.it I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnaa áxak púsihich nithiinátih 1sg. two cat.(dimin.) I.have.it I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnaa áxak papúsihich nithiinátih 1sg. two the.cat I.have.it I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnithítiimtih papúsihich uum I.hear.it the.cat 3.SG I hear the cat Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúsihich nithítiimti upakurîihvutih the.cat I.hear.it it.is.singing I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúsihich upakurîihvutih the.cat it.is.singing The cat is purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv papúsihich upakurîihvutih PERF I.hear.it the.cat it.is.singing I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv papúsihich upakurîihvutih PERF I.hear.it the.cat it.is.singing I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnímuustih uum papúsihich u'áamtih I.am.looking.at 3.SG the.cat it.is.eating I am looking at the cat eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúsihich u'áamtih the.cat it.is.eating The cat is eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpapúsihich u'áamtih the.cat it.is.eating The cat is eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nithítiv payupsítanach uxráratih PERF I.hear the.baby it.is.crying I hear the baby crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nithítiv papúsihich îikam uvathíivtih PERF I.hear.it the.cat outdoors it.is.fighting I hear the cats fighting outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playararachúupha nuu payêem nuchúuphitih Indian.language we now we.are.talking We are talking our Indian language now. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá kúnish nithítiv pachishíi poohyíivtih PERF sort.of I.hear the..dog it.is.barking I heard the dog barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyánava pachishíih poohyíivtih visible the.dog it.is.barking The dogs are barking! Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playuhyíivtih it.is.barking It is barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyupthúkirar uxráratih panther it.is..crying A mountain lion is crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playvírusur uum taay pooxrúunhatih bear 3.SG much it.is..growling The bear is growling a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnithyúrutih pananíthyur I.am.driving my.car I am driving my car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnithyúritih peethyur I.am.driving the.car I am driving the car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâam uum Chester pá'ukriivtih little.upriver 3.SG Chester he.lives Chester lives up the river a little ways. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkáruk tá nivâaram káruk va'áraas tá nímuustiheesh upriver PERF I.go upriver its.person PERF I.am.going.to.see I'm going upriver and I'll see someone (an Indian person) upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkáruk va'áraar nímuustiheesh upriver its.person I.am.going.to.see I am going to see a person who lives upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpani'áhootih uum kúnish nimáhat papúufich pay'ôok úkriivtih when.I.was.walking 3.SG sort.of I.saw the.deer right.here it.is.living When I was walking, I saw where the deer lives. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkúnish úkviit-hitih pay'ôok sort.of he.is.sleeping right.here He is making his bed right here. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpani'áhootih pay'ôok nimahat papúufich úkviit-hitih when.I.was.walking right.here I.saw where.the.deer it.was.sleeping When I was walking, I saw where the deer was sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpani'áhootih papúufich uum pamu'asímnaam tá nimah when.I.was.walking the.deer 3.SG his.bed PERF I.see When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playvíshtaantih like.it (You) like it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers (VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy úm ivíshtaantih this or you.like Do you like this? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers (VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut úthvuuytih how she.is.called What is her name? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut úthvuuyti pamihrôoha how she.is.called your.wife What is your wife's name? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat i'áamti payêem what you.are.eating.it now What are you eating now? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat pee'áamtih what that.you.are.eating.it What are you eating? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa nímuusti váa 1sg. I.am.looking.at.it that I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat ímuustih what you.are.looking.at.it What are you looking at? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat ímuusti íim what you.are.looking.at.it 2sg. What are you looking at? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa húm péemuustih that or that.you.are.looking.at.it Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa húm ímuustih that or you.are.looking.at.it Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa húm péemuusti íim that or that.you.are.looking.at.it 2sg. Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich ímuusti hum the.cat you.are.looking.at.it or Are you looking at the cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich ímuusti íim the.cat you.are.looking.at.it 2sg. You are looking at the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa pananipúsihich utapkûuputih that my.cat it.likes.it My cat likes it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá neekvúrishrih panipakúriihvutih. PERF I.am.tired singing.songs I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá neekvúrishrih puxích panipakúriihvutih. PERF I.am.tired very.much singing.songs I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxích íp neekvúrishrihat máh’iit payêem uum yáv nipmahóonkoonatih. very.much PAST I.was.tired morning now 3.SG good I.am.feeling I was tired this morning, but now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem uum yáv nipmahóonkoonatih. now 3.SG good I.am.feeling Now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúyav nipmahoonkoonatihara not.good I.am.not.feeling There is something wrong with me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúyav panéepmahoonkoonatihara not.good I.am.feeling.(something.negative) I am not feeling well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra punaxúrihitihara 1sg. Intensive I.am.not.hungry I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit íp naxúrihitihat payêem uum punaxúrihitihara morning PAST I.was.hungry now 3.SG I.am.not.hungry I was hungry this morning, but now I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit naxúrihitihat morning I.was.hungry I was hungry this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit íp naxúrihitihat morning PAST I.was.hungry I was hungry this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem uum punaxúrihitihara now 3.SG I.am.not.hungry Now I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâarim nipmahóonkoonatih bad I.am.feeling I am sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâarim nipmahóonkoonatih naa bad I.am.feeling 1sg. I am sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuyáv nipmahóonkoonatih papúsihich îikam tuvâaram not.good I.am.feeling that.cat outdoors it.went I am sad because the cat has gone outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra nayíkihitih 1sg. Intensive I.am.getting.sick I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim húm iyíkihitih 2sg. or you.are.getting.sick Are you sick? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa nayíkihitih 1sg. I.am.sick I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni'aapúnmutih 1sg. I.understand I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puna'aapúnmutihara 1sg. Intensive I.do.not.know I do not know. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim punupítaptihara 2sg. I.do.not.know.you I don't know you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa punéexratihara 1sg. I.am.not.thirsting.for.it I am not thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara naa punéefchaktihara no 1sg. NEG No, I am not stuck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pakáruk úuhyan nichuuphítih. 1sg. the.Karuk speak I.am.speaking I am speaking the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pakáruk úuhyan ni'ítaptih. 1sg. the.Karuk speak I.know.it I know how to speak the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva tá nimáahti îikam. something PERF I.see.it outdoors I saw something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít pamu'ásravara uhrúuvtih. yesterday his.head he.used.it Yesterday he used his brain. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playní'aayti pamu'ápsuun I.am.afraid.of.it his.snake I am scared of his snake. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playní'aaytih it.am.afraid.of.it I am afraid of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananipúsihich ukviit-hítih my.cat it.is.sleeping My cat is sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum ukviit-hítih 3.SG it.is.sleeping He is sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pananí'apxaan uum níthxuunatih 1sg. my.hat 3.SG I.am.wearing.it.on.my.head I am wearing my hat on my head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playníthxuunatih I.am.wearing.it.on.my.head It is on my head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ávansa îin néemusti Orleans aramsîiprintih the.man TOPIC he.sees.me Orleans coming.from The man who came from Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ávansa Orleans aramsîiprinti iim îin néemustih the.man Orleans coming.from 2sg. TOPIC he.sees.me The man who came from Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ávansa paOrleans aramsîiprinti ukyívishrih the.man Orleans coming.from he.falls.down The man who lives in Orleans fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa pa'ávansa nipítaptih that the.man I.know.him I know that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa nipítapti pa'ávansa panámniik aramsîiprintih that I.know.him the.man Orleans coming.from I know the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa íp nichuphûunishti pa'ávansa that PAST I.talk.to.him the.man I talked to that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ávansa îin nipítaptih the.man TOPIC he.knows.me The man knows me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa puneexráratihara 1sg. I.do.not.cry I am not crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayupsítanich puxráratih the.baby I.do.not.cry The baby is not crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat ixráratih don't! you.are.crying Don't cry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa níkshaatih 1sg. I.am.laughing I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchúupha ti'ítapti húm pá'ararahih speak .you.know.it or the.Indian.language Do you know the Indian language? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanaa neepshéekti pay pûuvish ?? it.is.heavy this bag It was the bag that made me heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa neepshéektih 1sg. I.am.getting.heavy I am getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru neepshéektih 1sg. also I.am.getting.heavy I am also getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim punuthítiimtihara 2sg. I.am.not.hearing.you I do not hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim puneemshákaantihara 2sg. I.am.not.smelling.you I do not smell you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puna'áytihara 1sg. Intensive I.am.not.afraid I am not afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ni'áyti payêem 1sg. Intensive I.am.afraid now I am afraid right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnihêeratih I.am.smoking I am smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa nihêeratih 1sg. I.smoke I smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan panihêeratih 1sg. Intensive always I.smoke I always smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan nihêeratih 1sg. Intensive always I.smoke I am always smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa puneehêeratihara 1sg. I.do.not.smoke I do not smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa nihêeratih 1sg. I.am.smoking I am smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa nikfúyfuuytih 1sg. I.am.whistling I am whistling. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa punéekfuuytihara 1s(>3) I.do.not.whistle I did not whistle. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa nipakurîihvutih 1s(>3) I.sing I sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa punapákuriihvutihara 1s(>3) I.am.not.singing I do not sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpunamáahtihara I.do.not.see.it I do not see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpunámaahtih I.do.not.see.it I don't see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra punapakurîihvutihara 1sg. Intensive I.do.not.sing I never sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpunapakurîihvutihara I.do.not.sing I don't sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananipúsihich ni'ápimtih my.cat I.am.looking.for.it I am looking for my cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni'ápimtih I.am.looking.for.it I am looking for it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuna'ápimtihara I.am.not.looking.for.it I am not looking for it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playníkshaahtih I.am.laughing I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa níkshaahti 1sg. I.am.laughing I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnipíkshaahtih I.am.laughing.at.myself I am laughing at myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa níkshaahti vaa 1sg. I.am.laughing.at.myself so I am laughing at myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpachínim pa'ipíta iinâak uvôonfurukatih the.skunk when.it.was.yesterday indoors it.came.inside There was a skunk inside the house yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni'áhootih I.am.walking I am walking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pananikrívraam ni'aramsîiprimtih 1sg. my.house I.am.coming.from I am coming from my house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim hôoy i'aramsîiprimtih 2sg. where you.are.coming.from Where are you coming from? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa íp káan ukyamîichvutih xás tóo kxip so PAST there he.is.playing then he.has fly He was playing there but he flew (away). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playímuusti pa'achviiv you.are.looking.at.it the.bird You are looking at the bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa yáv paníkpuuhtih that good I.am.swimming I am swimming well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat uum pamúsmus u'áamtih something 3.SG the.cow it.is.eating What does a cow eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpamúsmus uum pírish u'áamtih the.cow 3.SG plant it.is.eating The cow eats grass. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanákish nithiinátih the.pig I.have.it I have a pig. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-15) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchishíih nithiinátih dog I.have.it I have a dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-15) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat ikyâatih what you.are.making What are you making? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat teekyâatih what you.did.make.it What did you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat ikupavêenatih what you.are.doing What are you doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat kuma'ávah peevíshtaantih what kind.of.food that.you.like What kind of food do you like to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut uum pamípaah ikyâatih how 3.SG your.boat you.are.making How did you make your boat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áama hûut ímniishtih the.salmon how you.are.cooking.it How do you cook the salmon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich húm ithiinátih the.cat or you.have.it Do you have a cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã papúsihich nithiinátih yes the.cat I.have.it Yes, I have a cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara punamáahtihara papúsihich no I.do.not.see.it the.cat No, I do not see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim áama ímniishtih 2sg. salmon you.are.cooking.it You cooked salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáama úm ivíshtaantih salmon or you.like.it Do you like salmon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã áama nivíshtaantih yes salmon I.like.it Yes, I like salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã naa áama karu nivíshtaantih yes 1sg. salmon also I.like.it Yes, I also like salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshkih ukpúuhtih quickly it.is.swimming It swims fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshkih úm pa'ákraa ukpúuhtih quickly or the.eel it.is.swimming Does the eel swim fast? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playivíshtaantih húm pa'ákraah you.like.it or the.eel Do you like eels? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playarará'ish nivíshtaantih I.like.it I like to drink the indian drink. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa yúfish nivíshtaantih 1sg. salt I.like.it I like salt. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapufích'iish úm ivíshtaantih the.deer.meat or I.like.it Do you like deer meat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum papufich'íish uvíshtaantih 3.SG the.deer.meat he.likes.it He likes deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít númniishti papufich'íish yesterday we.are.cooking.it the.deer.meat Yesterday we cooked deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem uxraah nu'áamtih now berry we.are.eating.it We are eating berries now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuxraah nivíshtaantih berry I.like.it I like berries. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim uxraah ivíshtaantih 2sg. berry you.like.it Do you like berries? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpatakaakaatunvêechas káan kun'íchunvunaatih the.small.quails there they.are.hiding The little quails are hiding there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkun'íchunvunaatih káan they.are.hiding there They are hiding there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpatakaakaatunvêechas kun'íchunvunaatih the.small.quails they.are.hiding The little quails are hiding. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuna'aapúnmutihara I.don't.know I don't know. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra nu'ápimtih Intensive we.were.looking.for.them We were looking for them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa kúnish kunimúsahiti pásaan so sort.of they.looked.like the.leaves They (the quails) are the same color as the leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayAvansáxiich u'áhooti káru pachíshiih boy he.is.walking also the.dog The boy is walking, and the dog too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKáru pachishíih upsáravriiktih avansáxiich also the.dog he.is.helping.him boy And the dog is helping the boy. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayAvansáxiich uchuphuníshkooti pachishiih boy he.is.talking.to.him the.dog The boy is talking to the dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayUxútih Neexaychákisheesh paxanchíifich he.is.thinking I.will.catch.him the.frog He (the boy) is thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayUxútih Neexaychákish paxanchíifich he.is.thinking I.catch.him the.frog He's thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPa'avansáxiich uxútih Neexaychákisheesh paxanchíifich the.boy he.is.thinking I.will.catch.him the.frog The boy is thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayVáa káan kun'áhootiheen so there they.had.been.walking.there They were walking there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra káan tú'uum váa káan u'áharamuraatih then Intensive there he.gets.there so there he.is.following.them.there And then he (the frog) gets there, he follows them there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKáan pakun'áhootih there where.they.were.walking There, where they were walking. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKári iish upáatvutih pa'axiich then flesh he.is.bathing.it the.child And the child is taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás paxanchíifich îin tá kunímuusti pakunpáatvutih then the.frog TOPIC PERF he.is.looking.at.them while.they.are.bathing And the frog is looking at them while they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa Orleans ni'aramsîiprivtih 1sg. Orleans I.am.coming.from.there I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayOrleans ni'aramsîiprivtih Orleans I.am.coming.from.there I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanámniik ni'aramsîiprivtih Orleans I.am.coming.from.there I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv umúsahiti pa'ishkéesh good it.looks.like the.river The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpeeshkêesh yáv umúsahitih the.river good it.looks.like The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpeeshkêesh vúra yáv umúsahitih the.river Intensive good it.looks.like The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat iimkun kukupavêenahitih what 2pl. you.guys.are.doing.it What are you guys doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat iimkun kukupavêenatih what 2pl. you.guys.are.doing.it What are you guys doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim fâat ikupavêenatih 2sg. what you.are.doing.it What are you doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpurafâat vúra nikupavêenatih nothing Intensive I.am.doing.it I am doing nothing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut ipítih how you.are.saying What are you saying? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut ikupavêenatih how you.are.doing.it What are you doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat i'aapúnmutih what you.know.it What do you know? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut íthvuuytih how you.are.called What's your name? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayVina níthvuuytih Vina I.am.called Vina is my name. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich íthvuuyti hum cat.(dimin.) you.are.called or Are you named Púsihich? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat póomniishtih what that.he.cooks What does he cook? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playi'aapúnmuti húm vúra ník you.know or Intensive a.little Do you know? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni'aapúnmutih 1sg. I.know I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni'aapúnmuti vúra I.know Intensive I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuna'aapúnmutihara I.don't.know I don't know. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut iim íthvuuytih how 2sg. you.are.called What's your name? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúun nivíshtaantih cherry I.like.it I like cherries. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpunaxúrihitihara I.am.not.hungry I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat ichuuphítih don't! you.are.talking Don't talk, you guys! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat kuchuuphínaatih don't! you.guys.are.talking Don't talk! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat táay ík papáy i'îinatih don't! much must that.this you.are.doing Stop it! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpeekrupkáanvar nihrúuvti pa'as vaa nishxâareesh the.fork I.am.using.it . I.will.go.fishing.with I am going to go fishing with a fork. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanishxáaytih tá nipikyâar that.I.am.fishing PERF I.finish.making.it I finished fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás uxuti kunish yíim nîinamich papúufich xás póo'uum xás vúra uum pufíchkaam then he.thought sort.of far little the.deer then when.he.got.there then Intensive 3.SG big.deer And he thought the deer was small, but when he got there, it was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayI think they have to clean it right away, so the blood doesn't settle, you know, in one place or something, I don't know why they have to do that, that's one thing I puna'áapunmutihara I think they have to clean it right away, so the blood doesn't settle, you know, in one place or something, I don't know why they have to do that, that's one thing I I.don't.know I think they have to clean it right away, so the blood doesn't settle, you know, in one place or something, I don't know why they have to do that, that's one thing I don't know. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuxúti nîinamich papúufich káru uum vúra yíiv sáruk xás he.thought little the.deer also 3.SG Intensive far downhill then He thought the deer was small because it was way down the hill. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa vúra uum yíiv xas vaa vúra uxúti íkiich punakúniihkeeshara xás vúra vaa ukúniihka that Intensive 3.SG far then that Intensive he.thought maybe I.won't.shoot.it then Intensive that he.shot.it And it was so far away, he thought, maybe I won't get it, but he did shoot it. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa vúra punapipshinvárihvutihara váa vúra ni'áapunmuti payêem that Intensive I.do.not.forget that Intensive I.know.it now I'll never forget that, I know it today. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra vaa itíhaan vúra vaa u'ákunvuti káru that Intensive that always Intensive that he.was.hunting also He was always doing that, he was always hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa xas vúra vaa uum vúra uum chéemyaach káru uum vúra vaa pu'aapúnmutihara fâat uum pawashing machine so then Intensive so 3.SG Intensive 3.SG quickly also 3.SG Intensive so she.didn't.know what 3.SG the.washing.machine And she was quick, and she didn't even know what a washing machine was. hãã hâari upáthriihti káru yes sometime it.was.raining also Yes, sometimes it was even raining. xás káru nuu aah nukyáati îikam then also we fire we.were.making.it outdoors And we made a fire outside. vaa vúra ip pa'aapúnmuti vaa vúra kich vaa kuméekrii so Intensive PAST you.know.it so Intensive only so kind.of.life We only knew that kind of living. hãã vaa vúra kich i'aapúnmuti vaa kuméekrii yes so Intensive only you.know.it so kind.of.life Yes, you only knew that kind of living. pananiyukúku vúra uum kâarim umúsahitih my.shoes Intensive 3.SG bad it.is.looking My shoes are ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuptaxátiihtihara pami'ífunih you.did.not.comb.your.hair your.hair You didn't comb your hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích néetniivkatih 1sg. Intensive very.much I.am.mean I am really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra puxích kuníxviiphinaatih 3.SG Intensive very.much they.are.feeling.mad They are really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích yáv kunikyâatih Intensive very.much good they.are.doing They really do good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat ixútih kíri ni'av what you.are.thinking I.wish I.eat What do you want to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakvaat húm ivíshtaantih raccoon or you.like.it Do you like (to eat) raccoon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva uchuuphítih something he.was.speaking He said something. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpay uum vaa kunipítih this 3.SG that they.are.saying.it They are saying that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa apxantínihichas panuchuphuníshkoonaatih that white.people that.we.are.talking.to.them We are talking to those white people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkunyunyúunhinaatih they.are.all.crazy They are all crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpay vúra uum uxutih iyunyúunhitih this Intensive 3.SG he.is.thinking you.are.crazy He [that one] thinks you are crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra panitháfiiptih all that.I.ate.it I ate all of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuktinvunáatih she.is.hitting.them.with.rocks She is hitting them with rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat ishkáakatih don't! you.are.jumping.on.it Stop jumping on it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat i'áamtih don't! you.are.eating Don't be eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa pananipúsihich axákyaan ni'ákihtih 1sg. my.cat twice i.am.feeding.it I feed my cat twice (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa kuyrákyaan ni'áamtih 1sg. three.times I.am.eating I eat three times (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa píthyaan ni'áamtih 1sg. four.times I.am.eating I eat four times (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra pananipúsihich vúra táay u'áamtih 1sg. Intensive my.cat Intensive much it.is.eating My cat eats many times. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananipúsihich uum vúra máh'iit kích u'áamtih my.cat 3.SG Intensive morning only it.is.eating My cat only eats in the morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa neepêerat tá kóo íim peeshkâaktih 1sg. she.told.me PERF all 2sg. that.you.are.jumping She told me no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat tá kóo peeshkâaktih don't! PERF all that.you.are.jumping Stop, no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kóo peexápkooti pa'unúhxiitich PERF all that.you.are.stepping.on.it the.ball Quit kicking the ball. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra uum táay poo'áamtih xas vúra uum puxích tu'íshriivha the.cat Intensive 3.SG much that.she.ate then Intensive 3.SG very.much she.got.fat The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra pu'áamtihara xás vúra payêem tá áxaska the.cat Intensive she.was.not.eating then Intensive now PERF thin The cat didn't eat, and now she is skinny. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ishkêesh u'úuhtih the.river it.is.rising The river is rising. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum kúnish puyáv imúsahatihara Intensive 3.SG sort.of not.good you.are.looking You don't look so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuyáv imúsahatihara not.good you.are.looking. You don't look good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpoo'íifti xás vúra vaa kâarim vúra púfaat pu'ûum táay vúra púfaat when.he.was.growing.up then Intensive that bad Intensive nothing not.barely much Intensive nothing When he was growing up he was poor, he didn't have hardly anything, he didn't have much. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra púfaat uum vúra mu'ám mu'uup xás vúra vaa kâarim xás vúra vaa poo'íiftih Intensive nothing 3.SG Intensive his.food his.possessions then Intensive that bad then Intensive that how.he.grew.up He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'áraar uum vúra pupítihara the.woman 3.SG Intensive the.woman The Indian people didn't say that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkúnish apxantínihich imusahitih sort.of white.man you.look.like.that You white people look like that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíim káru pee'áhooti vúrava kúnish furáthfip 2sg. also when.you.arrived just sort.of be.nervous When you arrived it seemed like you were cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp peevôonfuruk íp kúnish vaa ifuráthfiptih PAST when.you.entered.the.house PAST sort.of that you.were.cranky It seemed like you were cranky when you came in. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp u'áasishriheen kúnish vaa puyáv ipmahóonkoonatihara PAST she.laid.down sort.of that not.good you.are.not.feeling She laid down, she wasn't feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum yáv neepmahóonkoonatih then Intensive 3.SG good I.am.feeling I am feeling better. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíim hûut ipmahóonkoonatih 2sg. how you.are.feeling How do you you feel? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíim yáv ipmahóonkoonatih 2sg. good you.are.feeling You are feeling better. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv ikyáati papúsihich good you.are.doing the.cat You treat the cat good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat íkyav vaa kâarim ikyáatih don't! you.do.it that bad you.are.doing.it Don't treat her [the cat] that way, you are treating her badly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp poovôonfuruk uksáahtih PAST when.she.came.in.the.house she.was.laughing When she came in the house she was laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum káru poovôonfurukati puyáv ipmahóonkoonatihara 3.SG also when.she.was.coming.in not.good she.is.not.feeling And when she came in she was not feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam paaxíitichas kunihmárathunanaatih xás vúra vaa káan kuniksháahtih outdoors the.kids they.are.running.around then Intensive that there they.are.laughing The kids are all running around outside, they are happy out there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam paaxíitichas kunihmárathununaatih xas vúra koovúra yáv kunipmahóonkoonatih outdoors the.kids they.are.running.around then Intensive all good they.are.feeling The kids are running around outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara naa nixúti îikam vúra káan kunihmárathununaatih xás koovúra vaa vúra yáv kunipmahóonkoonatih no 1sg. I.am.thinking outdoors Intensive there they.were.running.around then all that Intensive good they.are.feeling No, I think they are running around there outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoh vúra utátuyishrihti vaa vúra páy paporch oh Intensive she.finished.sweeping.it that Intensive this the.porch Oh, she finished sweeping the porch. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'ávansa uthxúunatih the.man he.is.wearing.it.on.his.head The man is wearing it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan uyukúkuhiti yukúkuh that there she.is.wearing.it shoe(s) The shoe is on her foot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkáan uvararîihvutih there it.is.hanging It's hanging there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâan uvararîihvutih káan pá'aan there it.is.hanging there the.rope It's hanging on the rope. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan u'íchunvutih that there he.is.hiding He's hiding. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan u''íchunvutih that there he.is.hiding He's hiding there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich vúra itíhaan ukvíit-hitih the.cat Intensive always it.is.sleeping The cat is always sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa koovúra kunikvíit-hinaatih look! all they.are.all.sleeping Look they are all sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnipítaptih I.know.her I know her. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa nikvíit-hitih 1sg. I.am.sleeping. I'm sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim húm ikvíit-hitih 2sg. or you.are.sleeping Are you sleeping? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara náa puneekvíi-hitihara no 1sg. I.am.not.sleeping No I'm not sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru nikyámiichvutih 1sg. also I.am.playing I am playing too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít vúra uum nikyámiichvutih yesterday Intensive 3.SG I.am.playing Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa payêem ni'úufithvutih 1sg. now I.am.swimming I'm swimming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnikvíit-hitiheesh I.will.be.sleeping I will be sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanipihnîichhaak vúra itíhaan nikvíit-hitiheesh when.I.get.to.be.an.old.man Intensive always I.will.be.sleeping When I get to be an old man, I'll be sleeping all the time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpachishíi uhyíivtih the.dog it.is.barking The dog is barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playúumkun kunchuuphítih they they.are.talking They're talking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra nixúti yáv panivíiktih 1sg. Intensive I.am.thinking good that.I.am.weaving I hope I weave well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayáv nipmahóonkoonatih vaa vúra vikáyav when.good I.am.feeling so Intensive good.weaving When I am happy, I weave well (the weaving is good). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv nipmahóonkoonatih xas vúra vaa vikáyav káru good I.am.feeling then Intensive so good.weaving also I am happy and the weaving is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vura itíhaan neepsháravriiktih 3.SG Intensive always she.helped.me She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra itíhaan îin neepsháravriiktih 3.SG Intensive always TOPIC she.helped.me She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat ixúti i'áveesh what you.are.thinking you.will.eat.it What do you feel like eating? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat ivíshtaantih musmús'iish káru nakísh'iish what you.want.it beef also pork What do you want, beef or pork? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa musmús'iish nivíshtáantih 1sg. beef I.like.it I like beef. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playúchish húm ivíshtaantih milk or you.want.it Do you like milk? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkahtíshraam uum i'aramsîiprimtih Yreka 3.SG you.have.come.from Are you from Yreka? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxích kâarim kun'ipmahóonkoonatih very.much bad they.are.feeling They're feeling bad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv kun'ipmahóonkoonatih good they.are.feeling They're feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpananitípah vúra uum kâarim upmahóonkoonatih the.my.brother Intensive 3.SG bad he.is.feeling My brother is not feeling so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpi'êepvari kári naa nîinamich kunípeenti chími pimnîishi long.ago then 1sg. little they.used.to.say soon cook Long ago, I was little, (people) used to say, “Start cooking!” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás pukári kín'aapunmutihara pahári patóo mtup then not.then we.don't.know when that.it.is be.ripe And we didn’t know when (the food) was done. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâaka kúuk tá núktaama vaa káan pananítaat utháaniv uyíkihitih in.other.room to PERF we.took.it so there my.mother she.was.lying she.was.sick We took it in the other room, my mother was lying there, she was sick. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxasík nupêenti chími payêem nuxúti kíri gravy núkyav then.(future) we.said soon now we.thought I.wish gravy we.make.it Then we told her we “Now we would like to make gravy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás upíip pa'íshaha itárivramnihaak vaa kári vúra itasámsaamtiheesh itíhaan peekóohaak uum vaa get lumpy then she.said when.water you.pour.it.in that then Intensive you.will.stir.it always if.you.stop 3.SG so get lumpy And she said, “Pour the water in, and keep stirring it all the time, if you stop, it will get lumpy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkáru vaa pafâat ixútihaak kíri nímnish also so whatever you.are.thinking I.wish I.cook (She told me to cook) whatever I wanted to. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári vúra naa nîinamich víri vaa kumá'ii payêem naa uum púfaat neekyâatihara then Intensive 1sg. little so so because.of now 1sg. 3.SG nothing I.cannot.do I was little then (chuckle), but now I can’t do anything. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri ûum vúra panivúrayvutih so barely Intensive that.I.go.around I can hardly get around. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpaninípshiih áthiik tu'ívahaak vaa kári vúra puna'áhootihara my.legs cold it.died so then Intensive I.don't.walk When my legs get cold, then I can’t walk. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpu'îikam neefyúkutihara not.outdoors I.don't.go.around I can’t take a walk outdoors. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás káan nikmárihivrik pihnîich wagon áxak padonkey kunithyúruti then there I.met.him old.man wagon two the.donkey they.were.pulling.it And I met him, an old man, two donkeys were pulling a wagon. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás néepeenti chí payôok ihyárihish payôok áxak padonkeys then he.told.me soon right.here stand.still right.here two the.donkey And he told me, "Stand right here, right here by the two donkeys." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa vúra pu naxútihan, kíri kunikviit-hívath 1sg. Intensive NEG I.didn't.think I.wish they.make.him.sleep I just didn't want them to put him to sleep. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás káruk vúra itíhaan vúra ithéekxaram xúus ni'éethti then upriver Intensive always Intensive all.night thought 1s(>3) And upriver ... I was taking care of him all night. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás nipíti pûuhara then I.was.saying no And I kept saying no." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás kanéepeenti pamichíshiih mít uum êen úkuuyvanik then they.were.telling.me your.dog near.past 3.SG board 3s(>3) And they were telling me, "A board fell on your dog. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textvaa kumá'ii paxáas tu'iv pu'uum vúra fâat kumakêemish áamtihan so because.of that.almost he.died not.he Intensive what kind.of.poison he.didn't.eat "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás payêem uum vúra tu'aráriihkanha puhúun vúra íinatihan then now 3.SG Intensive he.recovered not.harm Intensive it.doesn't.do And now he's well, there's nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textkáruma káru taay u'ôorahiti pa'ánav patá níkvar pani'ákihti in.fact also much it.was.costing the.medicine that.I.bought 1s(>3) that.I.was.giving.him And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textpayêem puhúun íinatihan now not.harm it.doesn't.do Now there’s nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textmanâa naa mít káru nîinamich itíhaan áhup nukyâati pananitípa xákaan áhup núkpaakti maybe 1sg. near.past also little always wood we.were.gathering my.brother both wood we.were.chopping Well, also when I was little, we were always gathering wood, my brother and I, we were chopping wood. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra tanupipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nukyâati again Intensive we.told.each.other always that Intensive wood we're.gathering Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii pa'itíhaan nuu xás nukyáviichvuti aa íshaha káru núktaamti so that because.of always we then we.workee water also we.carried That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvúra itíhaan panukyáviichvuti Intensive always we.were.working We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textáhup káru nu'akaafúrukvuti wood also we.were.carrying.it.against.our.shoulder We were also carrying wood into the house in our arms. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textupáthriihtih it's.been.raining It's been raining, it's raining. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playukyútunihtih it's.snowing It's snowing. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playakráa itíhaan vúra kuníthtiitih eel always Intensive they're.gambling They were always gambling (with) Eel. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkoovúra kunchífich all they.won They were winning everything. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpúxich tá ná'aachichha pa'ôok tá níkrii panámniik pa'ôok kóovan nu'áraarahiti very.much PERF I.am.happy that.here PERF I.stay Orleans that.here together.with.(plural) we.are.staying I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playnaa vúra púfaat na'aapúnmutiharahanik 1sg. Intensive nothing I.did.not.know.it I didn't know anything! Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkúna vúra kúkuum ôok tá ni'uum pananífyiivshas nimúsarukti kári vúra pakáruk váhi ni'aapúnmiikti in.addition Intensive again here PERF I.arrived my.friends I.am.visiting.them then Intensive the.upriver its.language I.am.learning.it.from.them But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkoovúra panani'araréefyiivshas naa kíipeentihap yôotva púxich taná'aachichha all my.Indian.friends 1sg. I.am.telling.you.guys hurray! very.much I.am.happy To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!" Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpa'áraar uum pupítihara pamú'arama múthvuy patu'ívahaak the.Indian 3.SG he.doesn't.say his.child his.name when.he.dies The Indian did not say his child's name when it died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáru vúra koovúra pamu'áraaras tá kun'ívahaak pupítihara mukun'íthvuy also Intensive all when.his.relatives PERF when.they.die he.doesn't.say their.names And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textvaa uum kunipíti pitaxyárih that 3.SG they.say swearing That, they said, was "swearing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textvíriva kári uum tá kunipíti peethvuy vúra puhúunhara so then 3.SG PERF they.say the.name Intensive not.harmful Then they could still say the name, and no harm was done. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra ára puxútihara víri vúra tóo piip peethvuy then sometime Intensive person he.isn't.thinking so Intensive he say the.name Sometimes a person just wasn't thinking, so he said the name. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáan pihnêefich umáahtih tóo mah poopathuvrîinati ára kaan there coyote he.was.watching.him he.had see that.he.was.measuring.dentalia.strings person there Coyote saw him there, he saw the person there measuring strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás upiip hôoy imáahti peeshpuk then then he.said where you.are.finding.it the.dentalium.shells And he said, "Where do you find the money?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás uxútih tîi kanparíshriihvi then then he.was.thinking let... let.me.twine! And he thought, "Let me twine string! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih Intensive so he.was.traveling He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa too xus puna'ísheeshara naa ishpúk nikyâantih Intensive so he.had think I.will.not.drink 1sg. dentalium.shells I'm.going.to.get.it He thought like that, "I won't drink, I'm going to get money." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás yánava pa'íshaha pasaamvároo úxaaktih then then visible the.water the.creek it.was.making.noise Then he saw the water, the creek was sounding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás uthítiv úxaaktih pa'íshaha úxaaktih then then he.heard it.was.making.noise the.water it.was.making.noise Then he heard it, it was sounding, the water was sounding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa uthítiimtih úxaaktih pa'íshaha patuchunvákir Intensive so he.was.hearing.it it.was.making.noise the.water while.he.sneaked.up.on.it He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás tóo mah pa'íshaha poovúuntih then he.had see the.water when.it.was.flowing And he saw the water flowing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih vúra tá yíiv káruk Intensive so he.was.traveling Intensive PERF far upriver He was walking that way, a long ways upriver by this time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textsáruk tóo tfákutih downhill he.had been.looking.away.downhill He looked downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textsáruk peeshkêesh uvuunváraktih downhill the.river it.was.flowing.down.from.upriver Downhill the river was flowing downriverward. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ee vúra vaa u'áhootih vúra tá kâarim then then oh! Intensive so he.was.traveling Intensive PERF bad And oh! he was walking that way, he was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás yánava kúkuum káan íshaha úxaaktih usaamvároohitih then then visible again there water it.was.making.noise there.was.a.creek And he saw again the water sounding there, there was a creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás úmuustih vúra uum táay pa'íshaha vúra ûumukich then he.was.looking Intensive 3.SG much the.water Intensive near And he looked; there was a lot of water, just close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás sáruk tóo tfákutih then then downhill he.had been.looking.away.downhill And he looked away downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa sáruk uvuunváraktih peeshkéesh Intensive so downhill it.was.flowing.down.from.upriver the.river Downhill the river was flowing downriverward like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkáruma kahyúras ishpúk nikyâantih in.fact Klamath.Lakes dentalium.shells I.am.going.in.order.to.gather.it I'm going to get money at Klamath Lakes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás úuth utkáratih then out.to.water he.was.looking.into.the.river And he looked out to the water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás yúruk utrûuputih then then downriver he.was.looking.downriver And he looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textyánava yúruk ifápiitsha kuntákiriti astiip visible downriver young.women they.were.leaching.(acorn.meal) shore He saw young women leaching on the bank downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textûumukich vúra tóo muustih pakuntákiritih near Intensive he.had been.looking.at.them while.they.were.leaching.(acorn.meal) Nearby he looked at them leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás pa'ifápiit sáruk úuth utkáratih then then the.young.woman downhill out.to.water she.was.looking.into.the.water And the girl looked downhill into the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full texttá kunimúsar poopthivrúhroonatih PERF they.went.to.look.at.it while.it.was.floating.back.upriver They went to look at it floating back upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textupipshinvárihva peeshpúk káruk ukyâantih he.forgot that.money upriver he.was.going.in.order.to.get.it He forgot that he was going upriver to get money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás kári vaa vúra kích káan u'iishhíti vuutrava'áfiv then then so Intensive only there there.was.meat testicles And there was still meat there in his testicles. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textuknîi púyava káruk kahyúras kun'áraarahiti paastaah once.upon.a.time you.see upriver Klamath.Lakes they.were.living the.ducks Once upon a time... The ducks lived upriver at Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás púyava imáan yáan ník vúra usúpaahiti kári tá kunpávyiihship then then you.see tomorrow recently a.little Intensive it.was.becoming.day then PERF they.went.away.again Then the next day it was just daybreak, and they left again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkáruk tá kunpávyiihma tusupaháyaachha pámita káan kun'arámsiiprintih upriver PERF they.went.back.to it.was.mid-morning where.(yesterday) there they.were.coming.from They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textitaharéekxaram kunivyihvarákootih xás kunpakúriihvunaatih ten.nights they.traveled.through.to.there then they.were.singing.songs For ten nights they traveled through to there, and they sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textvaa kíp pu'ípararahara taay kíp ukupavêenahitih that just not.reliable much just he.makes.mischief That one is just not reliable, he just does lots of tricks." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkáruma yôorukam pamukun'áhup uyvóoraahitih in.fact to.one.side their.wood it.was.piled.up Their wood was piled up in the corner. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textuthítiimti pakunípeenti tu'áhooheen he.was.hearing.it when.they.were.telling he.has.arrived He heard them telling (each other), "He has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás kunipêer papihnêefich i'asímchaaktiheesh ik then then they.told.him Coyote you.will.keep.your.eyes.closed must And they told Coyote, "You must keep your eyes closed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textimáan máh'iit yáan hôoy usúpaahitih púyava kunpávyiihma tomorrow morning recently where it.was.becoming.day you.see they.went.back.to.there The next morning it was just daylight here and there, then they went there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava chavúra tá yíiv vúrava u'asímchaaktih you.see finally PERF far just he.was.keeping.his.eyes.closed So finally he kept his eyes closed like that for a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textvaa ík vúra panuvíitihaak that must Intensive when.we.are.paddling That's the way it must be when we paddle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa ík vúra i'asímchaaktiheesh that must Intensive you.will.be.closing.your.eyes You will have to keep your eyes closed like that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás páy pasâam usaamvárakti u'árihroov then this which.downhill it.flows.down.from.upriver he.went.upriver And he went upriver downhill where that flows down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkoovúra pa'áraar umáahvunaatih iimkun vúra pufáatsahara all the.people He.saw.them 2pl. Intensive nothings He saw all the people (and said), "You-all are just nothings. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan xás umáh áraar uphikirîihvutih there then he.saw.him human he.was.sweating.himself And there he saw a person, he was sweating himself. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti tîi kanpakatkâatih then he.was.thinking let... let.me.taste.it! And he thought, "Let me taste it!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás úpeenti îim ôok keemisha'îin i'áveeshap then he.told.him outdoors here a.monster it.will.eat.you And he told (the person sweating), "A monster outside here is going to eat you." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti eee naa nipêesh pihnêefich ôok uvúrayvutiheen then he.was.thinking oh! 1sg. I.will.say coyote here he.went.around And he thought, "Ah, I'll bet Coyote has been around here! Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti vaa kíp kôok uvíshvaanti xathímtas then he.was.thinking that just kind he.likes.it roasted.grasshoppers And he thought, "He just likes that kind, roasted grasshoppers." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti tîi matée kóomahich kan'ífapvi paxathímtas then he.was.thinking let... later little.bit let.me.pick.them.up! the.roasted.grasshoppers And he thought, "Let me pick up a few roasted grasshoppers for a moment!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás uxúti hûut áta kúth papunayâavahitihara then then he.was.thinking how maybe because.of that.I.am.not.getting.enough And (after he had eaten them), he thought "I wonder why I'm not getting full?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti naa nixúti ífuthkam napávyiihrishuktih pani'áamti then he.was.thinking 1sg. I.am.thinking behind they.are.coming.out.of.me while.I.am.eating.them And he thought, "I think they're coming out of me in the rear as I eat." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri káan ukuchnáxathunatih so there he.was.sticking.his.buttocks.here.and.there (Coyote) was sticking his buttocks around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti nixúti chími ni'uumêesh kahyúras then he.was.thinking I.am.thinking soon I.will.arrive.there Klamath.Lakes And he thought, "I think I'm about to reach Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttuthítiv poothivnúrutih he.had.heard.it as.it.was.roaring He heard it thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa ukupathitívahitih kúnish upíti huhuhuhuhuhu so he.was.hearing.it.that.way sort.of it.was.saying roaring.sound He heard that, it sort of said, "Huhuhuhuhuhu." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti chími ni'uumêesh kahyúras then he.was.thinking soon I.will.arrive.there Klamath.Lakes And he thought, "I'm about to reach Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texthinupáy pamu'afupchúrax poo'iinkútih surprise his.anus that.it.was.burning There it was his anus burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texthinupáy íp pa'axváha mûuk upsívshaapat hinupáy vaa poo'iinkútih surprise PAST the.pitch with.(by.means.of) he.sealed.it.up surprise that that.it.was.burning There it was the pitch he had sealed it with that was burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíriva kích upíti átuhtuhtuhtuhtuhtuh so.that only he.was.saying exclamation He was just saying, "átuhtuhtuhtuhtuh!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyanéekva pasaamvároo uvúrunihtih visible the.creek it.was.flowing.downhill There was a creek flowing down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti vúra puna'ísheeshara ishkéesh'aas then he.was.thinking Intensive I.will.not.drink.it river.water And he thought, "I won't drink river water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textmúvaas u'iithvútih his.blanket he.was.carrying.it.on.his.back He was carrying his blanket. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri vaa ukupítih so so he.was.doing.it He did that. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás uxúti xâatik vúra ni'ish peeshkéesh'aas then he.was.thinking it's.better Intensive I.drink the.river.water And he thought, "Let me drink the river water. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra umáh yánava ithyáruk ukúripaahiti itháriip finally he.saw.it visible across it.was.lying.towards.land Douglas.fir Finally he saw it, he saw a fir tree lying fallen out across-stream. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri vúra uum táay pa'ahuptunvêechas u'áthanvaraktih so Intensive 3.SG much the.little.sticks they.were.floating.down.from.upstream There were a lot of little sticks floating down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchími axmáy yúruk utrûuputih soon suddenly downriver he.was.looking.downriver Suddenly he looked downriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri vaa kunkupítih pa'asiktávaansa kunxúti kíri nutururípan pa'áhup so so they.were.doing.it the.women they.were.thinking I.wish we.hook.it.out.(with.sticks) the.stick They were doing that, the women were trying to hook out the sticks. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri uvuunôovutih so there.was.an.eddy There was an eddy. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textooo pa'asiktávaansa kunpiip ooo yáxa páykuuk kóo ahupyâamach uthivrúhuthunatih oh! the.women they.said oh! look! over.there so.much a.pretty.stick it.is.floating.around "Oh," the women said, "oh, look there, such a pretty stick is floating around. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíriva kuntafiripfíriptih so they.were.missing.it But they kept missing it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáruma uum pihnêefich uxúti xáy kanátaatripaa in.fact 3.SG coyote he.was.thinking let.not they.hook.me.out.of.water Coyote was thinking, "Let them not hook me out." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra kúkuum vaa káan umáh asiktávaansa astiip áhup kunikyáavanaatih finally again so there he.saw.it women shore wood they.were.gathering.it Finally he saw women there on the bank again, they were gathering wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpúyava ník kunímuustih you.see a.little they.were.looking.at.it So they looked at it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texteee xás uxúti pihnêefich yáas naa nixúti tá nishíinvar oh! then he.was.thinking coyote then 1sg. I.am.thinking PERF I.drowned "Ah," Coyote thought then, "now I think I've drowned." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkôokaninay vúra pakunmáahti úuth kunpíkfuutkaanva everywhere Intensive when.they.were.seeing.him out.to.water they.pushed.him.back.into.the.river Everywhere they saw him, they pushed him back out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textuxúti tîi kanpakatkâati papatúmkir he.was.thinking let... let.me.take.a.taste.of.them! the.pillows And he thought, "Let me taste the pillows!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textith'áraan ník kúna tóo pvôoruvrath kunithyivúniihvutih each.person a.little in.addition he.had come.back.into.the.sweathouse they.fell.down (As) each person crawled in, they fell down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás kunpíip naa nixúti pihnêefich ôokninay uvúrayvutih then then they.said 1sg. I.am.thinking coyote around.here he.is.wandering And they said, "I think Coyote is wandering around here. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra vaa utháaniv uthítiimti pakunchuphúruthunatih Intensive so he.lay he.was.listening when.they.were.talking.about.him (Coyote) lay like that, he heard them talking about him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás uxúti pihnêefich nanithívthaaneen tá kunchuphúruthun then then he.was.thinking coyote my.country PERF they.talk.about.it And Coyote thought, "They're talking about my country." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás kunípeenti pihnêefich payêem pukinípkookanpeeshara then they.were.telling.him coyote now we.will.not.go.along.with.you.again Then they told Coyote, "Now you won't go with us again." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u'árihroov upakurîihvutih then he.went.upriver he.was.singing.songs And he went upriver, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kâam útroovutih then little.upriver he.was.looking.upriver And he looked upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás íp táay áan usáanvutihat káruma vaa íp uvúpareeshat pamúspuk then PAST much string he.was.carrying.it in.fact that PAST he.was.going.to.string.his.money.with.it his.money He was carrying a lot of thread, that's what he was going to string his money with. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava káan u'íinvahitih visible there there.was.a.forest.fire He saw there was a forest fire there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra hûutva tu'iin púxay ta'ítam yâavahitihara then Intensive somehow it.had.been.wrong.with.him not.yet so he.was.not.getting.enough But what was the matter with him? he wasn't getting full. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás ífuthkam kúuk upitvûutih then behind to he.looked.backwards And he looked behind him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava páxaath vaa vúra ukupa'íshipithunahiti pookupavúrayvahitiheen visible the.grasshoppers so Intensive it.was.strung.around.that.way where.he.had.been.wandering.like.that He saw the grasshoppers strung around where he had been wandering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás upíip hôoy vúra kumeethívthaaneen usnúrutih then he.said where Intensive its.country it.is.thundering And he said, "It's thundering somewhere in the country." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yanava káan ára upíkniihvutih upakurîihvutih then visible there person he.was.sweating.himself he.was.singing.songs And he saw a person was sweating himself there, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textchími chîimich vúra kanpakatkâatih soon little.bit Intensive let.me.taste.it! Let me just taste a little." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vaa vúra u'áhootih then so Intensive he.was.traveling But he just kept traveling. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tá pu'áhootihara vúra tóo kfuuktih then Intensive PERF he.was.not.walking Intensive he.had been.crawling And he wasn't walking any more, he was creeping by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás too mah astíip sah'áhup kunikyáavunaatih then he.had see shore driftwood they.were.gathering.it And he saw, they were gathering driftwood on the shore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava káan ára kun'áraarahitih then visible there person they.were.living And he saw people were living there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás káan yánava pamukunpatúmkir káru pamukun'ikrívkir athkúrit ukyâarahitih then there visible their.pillows also their.chairs fat they.were.made.of.it And he saw there that their pillows and their chairs were made of fat. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyáas kunpamváratih only they.were.finishing.eating They had just finished eating. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpihnêefich vúra káan úyruuhriv púxay vúra kêenatihara coyote Intensive there he.lay not.yet Intensive he.was.not.moving Coyote lay there, he didn't stir. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pihnêefich uum úyruuhriv u'asímchaaktih then coyote 3.SG he.lay he.was.keeping.his.eyes.closed Coyote lay (there), he kept his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tu'ûuri póoyruuhriv poo'asímchaaktih then Intensive he.became.unwilling that.he.lay that.he.was.keeping.his.eyes.closed And he got tired lying (there), keeping his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpúyava kúth uum pootíshraamhiti panámniik you.see because.of 3.SG that.there.is.a.flat Orleans That's why there is a flat at Orleans. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkári xás umah yánava ôok u'iinváhitih then then he.saw.it visible here there.was.a.forest.fire And he saw it, he saw there was a forest fire here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkahyúras nivâaramutih ishpúk nikyâantih Klamath.Lakes I.am.going.to.there dentalium.shells I.am.going.in.order.to.get.it I'm going to Klamath Lakes, I'm going to get money." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textvúra puyâavahitih Intensive he.was.not.getting.full He couldn't get full. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás uxus hûut kumá'ii papunayâavahitihara then he.thought how because.of that.I.am.not.getting.full And he thought, "Why am I not getting full?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full texthínupa áfup kunpávyiihrishukti poo'áamtih surprise buttocks they.were.coming.out as.he.ate There they were coming out of his buttocks as he ate. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás upiip naa kahyúras nivâaramutih ishpúk nikyâantih then then he.said 1sg. Klamath.Lakes I.am.going.to.there dentalium.shells I.am.going.in.order.to.get.it And he said, "I'm going to Klamath Lakes, I'm going to get money. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás uthítiv áas uvúuntih then then he.heard.it water it.was.flowing And he heard it, water flowing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás umah yána ôok páy kun'íhukvunaatih then then he.saw.it visible here this they.were.flower-dancing And he saw it, he saw they were flower-dancing right here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás asvúut kunívyiihrishuk kunkitaxríhahitih then then ant they.came.out they.were.winged And ants came out, they had wings. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textvíri vaa kunípeentih pihneefpíshtaaxva so that they.are.calling.it winged.ant That's what they call "Coyote pulling-back-foreskin." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun'iruveehíshriihva pa'îin kun'áharamutih kunímuustih kunpiip fâatkook then then they.stood.still who they.were.following.him they.were.looking.at.them they.said what's.that? And those who were chasing him stopped, they looked, they said, "What is it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun'iruveehíshriihva kunímuustih kunpiip fâatkook then then they.stood.still they.were.looking.at.them they.said what's.that? Then (the pursuers) stopped, they looked, they said, "What is it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textvaa pakunípeenti pihneefchúnivach that that.they.are.calling.it bird.sp. That's what they call "little Coyote-urine" (Astragalinus sp.) Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kunihmáravarak pa'îin kun'áharamutih then then they.ran.down.from.upriver who they.were.chasing.them And the ones chasing him ran down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kunpiip naa nixúti upíti tá yúrukheen then then they.said 1sg. I.am.thinking he.is.saying PERF already.downriver And they said, "I think he says he's already downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kunpíip pa'îin kun'áharamutih naa nipêesh vaa pa'ípa ikmaháchraam kúkreenhat then then they.said who they.were.chasing.him 1sg. I.will.say that who.(in.the.recent.past) sweathouse one.who.stayed Then the ones chasing him said, "I'll bet that was him who was in the sweathouse." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás tée kxurar kári xás uthítiv kunchúuphitih then then PERF evening then then he.heard.it they.were.talking By now it was evening, and he heard them, they were talking. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kuníthvuy pa'úkraam yítha káru uum upítih vaa kuma'úkraam nipikvêeshriheesh then then they.were.named the.lakes one also 3.SG he.was.saying that its.pond I.will.camp And they named the ponds, and (each) one said, "I will camp at that pond." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kunipêer vúra ík i'asímchaaktiheesh then then they.told.him Intensive must you.will.be.closing.your.eyes And they told him, "You must keep your eyes closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpayêem ík vúra i'asímchaaktiheesh now must Intensive you.will.be.closing.your.eyes This time you must keep your eyes closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás úuth upiytúykaanva páyuux uknamxánahich mú'uuthkam víri vaa kumá'ii pakêech usirishkírahitih then out.to.water he.kicked.it.out.into.water the.dirt placename toward.the.water.from.it so so because.of the.big.one it.is.a.river.bar And he kicked the dirt out in the river, out from uknamxánahich, that's why there's a big bar (there). Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás káan atahári vúra ukrihankôotih then there always Intensive he.was.going.fishing.there He was always fishing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pu'akara'îin kínmaahtihap then nobody they.were.seeing.them And nobody had seen them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás upêer pasípnuuk naa ík vúra neemúsahitiheesh peekûuntakoo then he.told.it the.storage.basket 1sg. must Intensive you.will.look.like.me as.you.sit And he said to the storage basket, "You must look like me as you sit. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxasík ík ipakurîihvutiheesh ik then.(future) must you.will.be.singing must You must be singing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás ta'ítam úkriihvaheen pasípnuuk upakurîihvutih then so it.fished.with.a.set-net the.storage.basket he.was.singing Then the storage basket fished, it was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textkoovúra paniníshaanva ishpúk kamikxúrikarahiti káru fúrax all my.clothes dentalium.shells let.it.be.decorated.with.it also woodpecker.head Let all my clothes be decorated with money and woodpecker heads!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yánava pa'ifápiitsha xákarari kun'íin poothivtapárahitihirak then visible the.girls on.both.sides they.sat where.there.was.a.war.dance And he saw the girls sitting on each side where people were war-dancing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás koovura'îin kunímuustih then all they.were.looking.at.him And everybody was looking at him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás tá kunpatánvish hôoy i'aramsîiprivtih then PERF they.asked.him where you.are.coming.from.there And they asked him, "Where do you come from?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textnaa vúra yíiv ni'aramsîiprivti páy nanuxákararih 1sg. Intensive far I.am.coming.from.there country.outside "I come from far away, from the outside." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textkâam kiimúsan póokriihvutihirak little.upriver you.guys.go.to.look! where.he.is.fishing.with.a.set-net Go look upriver where he's fishing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textyánava káan úkriihvutih upakurîihvutih visible there he.was.fishing.with.a.set-net he.was.singing They saw him there fishing, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yúruk pakunpávyiihma tá kunpiip uum vúra pihnêefich kâam úkriihvutih upakurîihvutih then downriver when.they.went.back PERF they.said 3.SG Intensive coyote little.upriver he.is.fishing.with.a.set-net he.was.singing And when they got back downriver, they said, "It's Coyote upriver fishing, he's singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra hôoy u'aramsîiprivtih tá pukin'aapúnmara Intensive where he.is.coming.from.there PERF we.do.not.know "Where does he come from? We don't know. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textyánava káan kích sípnuuk úkrii upakurîihvutih visible there only storage.basket it.sat it.was.singing They saw it was just a storage basket sitting there, it was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textta'ítam yée naa hínupa páy uum vúra pihnêefich payûum uthívtaaptih so well 1sg. surprise this 3.SG Intensive coyote who.downriver he.is.dancing So (they said), "Well, that's Coyote who is dancing downriver! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textkinpiksháyvuunishtih he.is.deceiving.us He's deceiving us. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás kunpíip uum pihnêefich pathivtaaptíhan pu'uumhára peekriihvútihan then they.said 3.SG coyote who.is.dancing not.him who.is.fishing And they said, "It's Coyote who's dancing, it's not him that's fishing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yánava káan ípaha u'íihya xás usúrukaahitih then visible there tree it.stood then there.was.a.hole.in.it And he saw a tree standing there, and there was a hole in it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás patishanihyûum ukvíriprup víri kúna kâam pa'îin kun'áharamuti tá kunihmáravarak then when.downriver.from.tishániik he.ran.downriver so in.addition little.upriver the.ones.that they.were.following.him PERF they.ran.downriver And when he ran downriver from tishániik, the ones following him were running down just upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa'îin kun'áharamuti xára xás kunithyárukha ayu'âach ishahákaam then the.ones.that they.were.following.him long.time then they.went.across-river it.was.because lots.of.water And those following him were a long time crossing, because there was a lot of water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás uthítiv akâayva upakurîihvutih then he.heard anyone he.was.singing And he heard it, someone was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih Intensive so he.was.traveling He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textuum káru upakurîihvuti poo'áhootih haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa 3.SG also he.was.singing as.he.traveled haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa He was singing too as he traveled, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa uthítiimti poopakurîihvutih Intensive so he.was.hearing he.is.singing He heard (someone) singing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texthôoyva kúnish kunpakúriihvutih somewhere sort.of they.were.singing Somewhere they were sort of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u'árihroovutih Intensive so he.was.going.upriver He was going upriver that way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa upakurîihvuti uum pamupákurih haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa Intensive so he.was.singing 3.SG his.song haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa He was singing his song that way, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa uthítiimti poopakurîihvutih vúra tá ûumukich kitâana kitâana íiyaa Intensive so he.was.hearing he.is.singing Intensive PERF near kitâana kitâana íiyaa He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textupakurîihvutih kitâana kitâana íiyaa he.was.singing kitâana kitâana íiyaa He was singing, "kitâana kitâana íiya." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textuxus íf tá na'ûuri panipakurîihvutih he.thought truly PERF I.am.tired I.am.singing He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás u'árihroovutih then he.was.going.upriver So he went upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvaa páy pihnêefich ukúphaanik pakáruk kahyúras uvâaramutih kupánakanakana so this coyote he.did when.upriver Klamath.Lakes he.was.going the.end Coyote did that, when he went upriver to Klamath Lakes. kupánakanakana. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás káan avansatínihich ukûuruthunatih then there flat.man he.was.sliding.around And a flat man was sliding around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pa'aantunvêech kun'ivitshurooti víri vaa u'ífiktih then the.little.strings they.picked.them.off so so he.was.picking.up And when they picked off the little strings, he was picking them up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás vaa uparishríihvutih then that he.was.twining.it And he was twining that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás vaa vúra koovúra kunikyávunaatih then so Intensive all they.were.twining And they were all twining. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pa'á' kunívyiihma xás kunpíip kun'íhukarahitih then up they.arrived then they.said they.are.having.a.flower.dance And when they got up, then they said, "They're having a flower-dance." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textvíri pa'avansáxiich uum áachip pakun'íihtih so the.boys 3.SG middle dancing There were the boys dancing in the middle. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás tá kunímuusti pa'iihvúnaa then PERF they.watched the.dance And they watched the dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textyakún uumkun yúruk ithivthaneen'ípan kun'íhmootih káru káruk ithivthaneen'ípan kun'íhmootih you.see they downriver end.of.the.world they.dance.to also upriver end.of.the.world they.dance.to They dance to the downriver end of the world, and they dance to the upriver end of the world." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás káakum vaa káan kun'iruvêehriv poosúruruprinahitihirak then some so there they.were.standing where.the.hole.was.through And some of them were standing where the hole was (through which they had entered the sky). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás yánava vúra tá kunithyúrutih then visible Intensive PERF they.were.dragging.him And they saw they were just dragging him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás káan pa'avansáxiich tá kun'íihma poosúruruprinahitihirak then there the.boys PERF they.danced.to where.the.hole.was.through And the boys danced there to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich u'íipma poosúruruprinahitihirak then coyote he.got.back where.the.hole.was.through Then Coyote got back to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textnaa nixúti vúra nishkákuniheesh 1sg. I.think Intensive I.will.jump.down I think I'll jump down." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás póokyiimti tukuchnáxavrin xás tóo krírihivrin xás vúra xára ukyiivúur then when.he.fell he.fell.head.over.heels then he roll.over.and.over then Intensive long.time he.fell.for.a.long.time And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich u'áhootih upakurîihvutih then then coyote he.was.traveling he.was.singing So Coyote was traveling, he was singing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás papihnêefich u'ípahoo upakurîihvuti pamukunpákurih then then Coyote he.went.on he.was.singing their.song And Coyote went on, he was singing their song. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvúra vaa u'áharamunaatih Intensive so he.was.following.them He was following them like that. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás upíip fâat iimkun kukyâatih then then he.said what 2pl. you.guys.are.doing.it And he said, "What do you do?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás kunpíip nuu páy peethívthaaneen itaharâan nupíhiroopithvutih then then they.said we this the.earth ten.times we.dance.around And they said, "We dance around this earth ten times." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvúra vaa kun'íhmaathtih Intensive so they.were.making.him.dance They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás vúra vaa kun'íhmaathtih then Intensive so they.were.making.him.dance They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás vúra vaa kun'íhmaathtih then Intensive so they.were.making.him.dance They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvúra vaa kun'íhmaathtih Intensive so they.were.making.him.dance They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás pakáan u'úum yánava vúra áhtaay má'ninay úmkuufhinaatih u'iinvúnaatih then when.there he.arrived visible Intensive lots.of.fire high.mountain.country there.was.a.lot.of.smoke there.were.forest.fires And when he got there, he saw lots of fire in the mountains, there was lots of smoke, there were forest fires. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás papihnêefich u'úum yánava axíich kích kun'áraarahitih then when.Coyote he.arrived visible child only they.were.living And when Coyote got there, he saw there were nothing but children. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás paaxíich upiip má'ninay kun'ákunvunaatih then the.child he.said high.mountain.country they.are.hunting And the children said, "They're hunting in the mountains." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás paaxich'îin kunímuustih then the.children they.were.looking.at.him And the children looked at him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textnaa vúra puna'aapúnmutihara hôoy uum papihnêefich úkrii 1sg. Intensive I.do.not.know where 3.SG that.Coyote he.stays I don't know where Coyote is." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás úpeenvunaa pay'ôok kiitkúrihtih then he.told.them right.here you.guys.look.in! And he told them, "Look in here." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás yâamachas kumúsahitih then pretty.ones you.guys.look.like.it And (he said), "You look pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás káan úyruuhriv áak upiivkírihtih then there he.lay in.the.fire he.was.putting.his.feet.in.fire And he lay there, he stuck his feet in the fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás peethyáruk kunitkárati axmáy úmkuufha kufípriik then when.across.river they.were.looking.across.river suddenly there.was.smoke willow.grove And when they looked across-river, suddenly there was smoke in the willow-grove. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textpihnêefich káan u'árihroovutih coyote there he.is.going.upriver Coyote was going upriver there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás káan yánava ára kun'áraarahitih then then there visible person they.are.living And there he saw people were living. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textyánava yítha âapun utháaniv ukuhítih visible one on.the.ground she.lies.down she.is.sick He saw one (girl) lying down, she was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás kári upíti xk! úkxiikvutih then then he.is.saying noise he.is.making.hawking.noises And he kept saying, "xk," he was making a hawking noise. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxakáaniich iinâak páxuus u'uumútih just.the.pair indoors when.the.mind he.went.to.it Just the two of them were indoors when he doctored. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás upiip yítha hûut upítih payeeripáxvuh iinâak ukpêehvutih then then he.says one how she.is.saying the.adolescent.girl indoors she.is.shouting Then one said, "What is the girl saying? She's shouting inside." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full texthínu páy uum upíkshaayvutih putáktahara pu'araraxus'úmaanhara surprise 3.SG he.is.lying he.is.not.a.doctor he.is.not.a.shaman There he was lying, he wasn't a doctor, he wasn't a shaman. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás pakéevniikich upiip oo! puyávhara papihnêefich táay ukupavêenahiti papihnêefich then the.old.woman she.says oh! he.is.no.good Coyote much he.does.mischief Coyote And the old woman said, "Oh, Coyote's no good, he does lots of mischief!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás sáruk kuntúraayvutih púra fátaak then downhill they.look.for.him nowhere And they looked for him downhill, (but) he was nowhere (to be seen). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textíim êev hûum kích ixútih 2sg. greeting.to.women is.that.so? only you.are.thinking What do you think, dear? Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás upiip ii! naa êev káru vúra vaa nixútih then she.says oh! 1sg. greeting.to.women also Intensive that I.am.thinking And she said, "Alas, dear, I think so too." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás kunpínaa vaa kích vúra pakunipítih sishanayâamach tóo síinvar then they.come that only Intensive what.they.are.saying pretty.one.having.a.penis he.has drown And they came back uphill; that was all they were saying, "sishanayâamach has drowned." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textaxmáy ithyáruk úskaakroov upihnêefhitih suddenly across he.jumps.away.upriver he.howls.like.a.coyote Suddenly he jumped upriverward across-river, he gave a coyote-howl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full texthínu páy uum ithyáruk tóo kvíriproov káruma uum kunxútih tóo síinvar surprise 3.SG across he.has run.upriver.from.here in.fact 3.SG they.are.thinking he.has drown There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textuxútih kumâam úkrii pakúusrah he.thinks uphill.from.here it.lives the.sun He thought, "The sun is just uphill from here." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textxás uxútih vaa tá káan úkrii pakúusrah then he.thinks so PERF there it.lives the.sun He thought, "The sun's right there." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textchavúra pumahára hôoy poo'aramsîiprivtih finally he.does.not.see where it.came.from In the end he didn't find where it came from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textkári xás kunxútih chími núthtiitvunaa then then they.think soon we.gamble And they thought, "Let's gamble." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playpihnêefich káruk u'árihroovutih coyote upriver he.is.going.upriver Coyote was going upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkári xás uxútih hûut yáxa tá ná'iin then then he.was.thinking how look! PERF it's.wrong.with.me And he thought, "Look, what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás upímuustih patupútyiinkach then he.looks.at.it.again his.having.defecated.on.it And he looked at it again, when he had defecated on it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkári xás ee aaf pani'áamtih aaf pani'áamtih tUtUtUtU then then oh! excrement that.which.I.am.eating excrement that.which.I.am.eating tUtUtUtU Then (he said), "Oh, it's excrement that I'm eating, it's excrement that I'm eating, tUtUtUtU!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkunpiip xâatik ápap yúruk uvuunúpahitih káru ápap káruk uvuunôovutih they.say it's.better one.side downriver it.flows.from.the.mouth also one.side upriver it.flows.upstream (The gods) said, "Let (the river) flow downstream on one side, and flow upstream on the other side. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textxâatik vaa ukupítih it's.better so it.is.doing Let it do that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textithyáruk kúna úpviitrooveesh uthívruuhrooveesh káru káruk uvuunôovahiti pa'íshaha across in.addition it.will.paddle.upstream it.will.float.upriver also upriver it.flows.upstream the.water They would travel back upstream on the other side, they would float upstream also, the water was flowing upstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textxáyfaat vaa ukupítih don't! so it.is.doing Let it not do that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkoovúra yúruk kámvuunupahitih all downriver let.it.flow.from.the.mouth Let it all flow downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textvaa uum vúra káan ifmaarápiit kamíktaatroovutih káruk uvítroovutih so 3.SG Intensive there new.married.man let.him.push.upstream upriver he.paddles.upstream Let the new married man push his way upstream there, (when) he is traveling upstream." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textxás kunpiip vaa vúra kun'írunaatiheesh patur then they.say so Intensive they.will.walk the.basket-load And then they said, "The basket-loads will walk (home by themselves)." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textvúra uum yararápiit vúra kámtuuntih Intensive 3.SG new.married.woman Intensive let.her.carry.it Let the new married woman be carrying it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás vaa ukupíti payêem tá pu'áhootihara patur then then so it.is.doing now PERF it.doesn't.walk the.basket-load So now she does that, the basket-load doesn't walk anymore. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textxás úpeenti pamú'aramah kúna vúra yáv peekupeekrêehitiheesh then he.is.saying.to.her his.child in.addition Intensive good that.you.will.be.living.in.that.way And he told his child, "But you will live well. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full texthôoy íf akáray îin xuus i'éethtiheeshap where truly who TOPIC thought will.be.taking.it.of.you Nobody will take care of you. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti chémi then she.is.saying all.right And she said, "All right." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkúna vúra pamukrívraam vaa vúra umúsahiti panunukrívraam koovúra pootâayhiti iinâak vaa vúra umúsahiti ôok iinâak pootâayhitih in.addition Intensive his.house that Intensive it.looks.like our.house all that.they.are.many indoors that Intensive it.looks.like here indoors that.they.are.many "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkáru uum naa vúra neemúsahiti pa'ávansa also 3.SG 1sg. Intensive he.looks.like.me the.man And he looks just like me, the man. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textpamutiiv káru vúra aaxkúnishichas vaa vúra pánaa neemúsahiti pananítiiv his.ear also Intensive reddish that Intensive as.I it.looks.like.me my.ear His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textvúra pusakeemvárihveeshara koovúra vaa umúsahiti panunú'uup Intensive you.won't.be.homesick all that it.looks.like our.possessions You won't be homesick, everything looks like our things. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full texthâari vúra xasík napimusarûukvutiheesh sometime Intensive then.(future) you.will.visit.me.here You can come back to see me sometime." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás poo'úum yánava koovúra vaa umúsahiti pamukun'îikam umúsahitih víri íf kákach poopíti vaa umúsahitih then when.she.arrives visible all that it.looks.like that.their.outdoors it.looks.like so truly daddy how.he.said that it.looks.like And when she arrived, she saw that everything looked like it looked outside their house, it was true how daddy said it looked. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti chími pami'áka pimúsan then he.is.saying soon your.father go.to.see.again Then (her husband) said, "Go see your father again." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti vúra if koovúra vaa umúsahiti ôok pananú'uup panini'ávan mukrívraam then she.is.saying Intensive true all that it.looks.like here our.things my.husband his.house And she said, "It's true, everything looks like our things here, in my husband's house." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti tá na'ûuri páykuuk pani'ahoonkôoti yiiv then she.is.saying PERF I.am.tired over.there that.I.go.travel far And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pâanpay xás uxús naa nixúti napikshayvûunishti yukún koovúra vaa umúsahiti panunú'uup káru uum vúra vaa umúsahiti panini'áka then after.while then she.thinks 1sg. I.am.thinking he.is.lying.to.me you.see all that it.looks.like our.possessions also 3.SG Intensive that he.looks.like my.father Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti chémi then she.is.saying all.right And she said, "All right. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás upíti pûuhara iim vúra pácheech ipvâarami then he.is.saying no 2sg. Intensive all.alone go.back! And he said, "No, you go back alone." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textyánava káan áraar u'áhootih ikrívraam u'iithvútih visible there human he.is.travelling house he.is.packing She saw a person travelling there, he was carrying a house. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pihnêefich upíti vaa vúra káru vúra pa'áraar uumkun kunkúpheesh pánaa tá nikuupha then coyote he.is.saying that Intensive also Intensive the.human they they.will.do as.I PERF I.do And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás kunpiip púra kára vúra áama aamtíheeshara yúkun tá nupíshunva pa'áama then then they.say nobody Intensive salmon will.not.eat you.see PERF we.hide the.salmon And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich uxús púxay vúra vaa kupítiheeshara then then coyote he.thinks not.yet Intensive that won't.be.doing And Coyote thought, "They can't do that." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás kunpatánvish fâat kumá'ii ivúrayvutih then then they.ask.him what because.of you.are.wandering And they asked him, "Why are you wandering around?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás upiip káruk ithivthaneen'ípan nivâaramutih then then he.says upriver at.end.of.world I.am.going And he said, "I'm going upriver to the end of the world." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás kunxús pa'asiktávaansas hôoy uum poo'aramsîiprivtihirak then then they.think the.women where 3.SG where.he.comes.from Then the women thought, "Where is it that he comes from? Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkáan hínupa áama kun'áamtih there surprise salmon they.are.eating They're eating salmon there!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri vaa kúth payêem paxuntápan kôokaninay vúra u'íiftih so that because.of now the.acorn everywhere Intensive it.is.growing That's why the acorns grow everywhere now. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri vaa kúth sâam usaamnúputih káru vaa kúth áama ukvíripraatih so that because.of little.downhill it.is.flowing.downstream also that because.of salmon it.runs.up.the.river That's why (the water) flows downstream, and that's why salmon run up the river. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textithyáruk pootkáratih yánava pavuhvúha tu'íshipva uthítiimti pakuníhyiivtih across when.she.looks.across.the.river visible the.jump.dance it.lined.up she.is.hearing their.shouting When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri hûutva kóo ithívthaaneen u'iináhaak vaa vúra kóo kuníhruuvtiheesh pasímsiim so somehow as.much.as land when.it.exists that Intensive as.much.as they.will.be.using the.knife However long the world exists, so long will they use (her) knife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvaa kumûuk kuníhviithtiheesh peeshyâat peethívthaaneen tá kunpikyâahaak that with.it they.will.be.cleaning the.spring.salmon the.world PERF when.they.fix.it They will clean the spring salmon with that, when they fix the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textupêer pamí'arama nikvárakuktih he.told.her your.child I.am.coming.to.buy.her He said, "I am coming to buy your child." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textta'ítam máh'iit yáan vúra usúpaahitih uvôoruraa pa'ípaha so morning recently Intensive it.was.becoming.day he.climbed.up the.tree So in the morning it was scarcely dawn, he climbed up the tree. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textâanxus ishvirip'imsháxvu upáputhtih weasel pine.pitch he.was.chewing.it Weasel was chewing pine-gum. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra vaa uvôoruraatih Intensive so he.was.climbing.up He was climbing up like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích upíti pakéevniikich yôotva tu'iv panani'íkam so only she.was.saying the.old.woman hurray! he.has.died my.son-in-law The old woman was just saying, "Hurray, he's dead, my son-in-law." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textâanxus uum káru pákuri uthiinátih weasel 3.SG also song he.had.it Weasel had a song. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás upakurîihvutih then he.sang So he sang. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra kári úktaamti pa'úruh Intensive then he.was.carrying.them the.eggs He was still carrying the eggs. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full texthínu páy ikreemyaha'úru póopeenti iktûunihi surprise eggs.of.wind that.she.told.him take.them.down! There it was eggs of the wind that she told him to take down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpakéevniikich uxúti pookreemyáhahaak uthivtífuniheesh the.old.woman she.was.thinking when.it.blows it.will.blow.him.down The old woman thought, "When the wind blows, it will blow him down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás pakéevniikich upíip sáruk áama úkuroovuti then the.old.woman she.said downhill salmon it.is.lying.with.its.head.upstream And the old woman said, "Downhill a salmon is lying, head upstream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textúuth utkáratih out.to.water he.was.looking.into.the.river He looked into the river. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textyée naa apsunxára káan úkuroovutih well 1sg. long.snake there it.is.lying.with.its.head.upstream "Say, a long snake is lying there, head upstream." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích upítih pakéevniikich yôotva tu'ív panani'íkam so only she.was.saying the.old.woman hurray! he.has.died my.son-in-law The old woman was just saying, "Hurray, my son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textiinâak vaa kích uthítiimti poopakurîihvuti yôotva tu'iiv'íiv íkamish tu'iiv'íiv indoors so only he.heard.it that.she.was.singing hurray! he.has.died son-in-law.(dimin.) he.has.died Inside he just heard her singing, "Hurray, he's dead, son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textyáan vúra usúpaahitih pakéevniikich úhyiv recently Intensive it.became.day the.old.woman she.shouted It was just dawn, (and) the old woman shouted. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpoopakurîihvutih upítih âanxus itvaratvárat when.she.was.singing she.was.saying weasel itvaratvárat When she sang, she said, "âanxus itvaratvárat." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích upíti itroopatíshaamni tá níykar pa'ávansas so only she.was.saying nine PERF I.killed.them the.men She kept saying, "I killed nine men. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textkéevniikich vúra uum utapkûuputi póothtiitih old.woman.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG she.liked that.she.gamble An old woman liked to gamble. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpa'ávansa káan tu'uumáhaak tóo piip íkamish chími nuthtîiti a.man there when.he.arrived she.did say son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble When a man arrived there, she said "Son-in-law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúyava kúkuum yítha tu'uum kúkuum vúra vaa tóo pêer íkamish chími nuthtîiti you.see again one one.would.arrive again Intensive so she.would say.to son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás upiip íkamish chími nuthtîiti then then she.said son-in-law.(dimin.) soon let's.gamble And she said, "Son-in-law, let's gamble." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textâanaxus uthítiimti táay tá kiníykar áraaras weasel he.was.hearing much PERF they.are.killing.them people Weasel heard that they were killing a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvúra uum hitíhaan kumasúpaa póomuusti pápikvas Intensive 3.SG always its.day that.she.looked.at.it the.headdress-feather She looked at the headdress-feather every day (while he was gone). Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textuumkun kun'áapunmuti púxay áamahara they they.knew.it not.yet not.salmon They knew it was not a salmon. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás kúkuum káan uum kun'áraarahiti áraar then again there 3.SG they.were.living human And again people were living there. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvíri vaa nixútih kíri ni'axaychákish so so I.am.thinking I.wish I.catch.him I am thinking, 'Let me catch him!'" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textuum vúra vaa âanaxus úkriivkuti pa'ípaha 3.SG Intensive so weasel he.held.on.to.it the.tree Weasel held on to the tree. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás vaa káan pihnîich úkrii áxak pa'avansáxiitichas kunkunaaskúnas-hitih then so there old.man he.lived two two.little.boys they.were.playing.on.a.teeter-totter And an old man was there, (and) two little boys were playing on a teeter-totter. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textúpêer papihníich chími nukunaaskúnas-hitih he.told.them the.old.man soon we.are.playing.on.a.teeter-totter The old man said to them, "Let's (you and I) play on the teeter-totter." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás âanaxus upiip hûut ipítih then weasel he.said how you.are.saying And Weasel said, "What are you saying?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textnipíti kêemachkoo nini'íkam I.am.saying poor.(pitiable) my.son-in-law "I'm saying, 'My poor son-in-law!'" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás âanaxus upiip chími ôok naa chími nukunaaskúnas-hitih then weasel he.said soon here come soon we.are.playing.on.the.teeter-totter Then Weasel said, "Come here, let's play on the teeter-totter." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás âanaxus tóo naa pa'áraar kuniykáranaati âanaxus then weasel he.had go.uphill the.people they.were.killing.him weasel Then Weasel went upriver, the people were killing (i.e., trying to kill) Weasel. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textáxruu áhup mûuk kuníktiinvuti gray.squirrel wood with.(by.means.of) they.hit.them.by.throwing.them (Weasel met two boys who were trying to hunt gray squirrels, but had no bows.) They were throwing sticks at the gray squirrels. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvíri pakéevniikich úmuusti pamupíkvas so the.old.woman she.was.looking.at.it his.headdress-feather The old woman (his grandmother) was looking at his headdress-feather. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás kári pa'ávansas patá kun'ípak ikxúrar yánava papihnîich upakurîihvutih then then the.men when they.returned evening visible the.old.man he.was.singing And when the men returned in the evening, they saw the old man was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textyánava upítih cháfich kích navíshtaantih visible he.was.saying bone.to.gnaw only I.want.it They saw he was saying, "I just want a bone to gnaw on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textvaa ukupapakurîihvahitih cháfich kích navíshtaantih so he.was.singing.that.way bone.to.gnaw only I.want.it He was singing that, "I just want a bone to gnaw on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás vúra papihnîich ucháfichti pa'ípih xás aax kích uthuufhíti poocháfichtih then Intensive the.old.man he.was.gnawing.them the.bones then blood only it.was.flowing.out.in.a.stream as.he.was.gnawing.them And the old man was gnawing the bones, and nothing but blood was streaming as he gnawed. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás papihnîich vaa vúra upakurîihvutih cháfich kích navíshtaantih then the.old.man so Intensive he.was.singing bone.to.gnaw only I.want.it And the old man was singing that way, "I just want a bone to chew on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textvíri íp nuxúsaat vaa kukupá'aapunmaheesh vaa íp kúth panupaathrámnihat pa'ásipak so PAST we.thought so you.will.know.it.in.that.way so PAST because.of that.we.threw.them.in.them in.the.baskets We thought you would know it in that way, that's why we threw them in the baskets." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textayu'âach páy pasaamnúpahitihan chí kun'íihrupaavish it.was.because this the.one.which.is.flowing.downstream soon they.were.going.to.dance.from.the.lake.mouth It was because they were going to dance downriver that way the stream flows. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textu'aakrúprihtih pa'asiktávaan he.locked.arms.with the.women He locked arms with the women. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvíri u'arihishrîihvuti matêe kéeyish âapun so he.was.singing matêe.kéeyish.âapun He was singing "matêe kéeyish âapun". Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa kun'íihtih Intensive that they.were.dancing.down.from.upriver They kept dancing that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tóo xráratih after.while Intensive PERF-he he.is.weeping Finally he was weeping. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa kun'íihtih Intensive that they.were.dancing.down.from.upriver They kept dancing that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kunithyúrutih after.while Intensive PERF they.were.dragging.him Finally they were dragging him. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textkáan ník uxrarâavutih there a.little he.was.crying He gave a cry now and then. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpamútraax vúra kích tá kun'áaphutih his.arms Intensive only PERF they.were.carrying.(two.objects) They were just carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textuum pa'asiktávaan vúra vaa kun'íihruputih 3.SG the.women Intensive that they.were.dancing.away.downriver The women kept dancing downriver that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textkun'áaphuti asaxvuhpihnîich mútraax they.were.carrying.(two.objects) Old.Man.Turtle his.arms They were carrying Old Man Turtle's arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textxás payúrasak kun'íkakurih kári vaa vúra kun'áaphuti pamútraax then SUB-into.the.ocean they.jump.(into.water) then that Intensive they.were.carrying.(two.objects) his.arms And when they jumped into the ocean, they were still carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textimáankam yáan vúra usúpaahitih uvâaram next.day recently Intensive it.was.becoming.day he.went The next day it was just dawn, (and) he went. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textyáas upvâaramutih then he.went.home Then he went home. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpa'ípun u'êechtihach the.tail he.was.carrying.it He was carrying just the tail. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textyiimúsich úhyiivti chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaansa little.ways.off he.was.shouting here! this child salmon.tail much PAST beggars Some distance (from home) he was shouting, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkuníhyiivtih they.were.shouting They were shouting. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás pa'asiktávaan uxús naa nixúti kin'áhachakutih then the.woman she.thought 1sg. I.am.thinking he.is.withholding.it.from.us And the woman thought, "I think he's holding out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textnaa nixúti kin'áhachakutih 1sg. I.am.thinking he.is.withholding.it.from.us I think he's holding out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texthínupa vúra kin'áhachakutih surprise Intensive he.is.withholding.it.from.us He's holding out on us. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás kunthítiv sáruk úhyiivtih chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaansa then they.heard.him downhill he.was.shouting here! this child salmon.tail much PAST beggars Then they heard him, he was shouting downhill, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvíri kún siit kích uksahárahitih so meaning.unknown mouse only there.was.squeaking There only mice were squeaking. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvúrava kári úhyiivti chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaansa just then he.was.shouting here! this child salmon.tail much PAST beggars He was still shouting like that, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvíri máruk pootrâatih so uphill that.he.was.looking.upward He looked uphill. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás pamuhrôoha úhyiv káan pátha áamtih then his.wife she.shouted there alone eat! And his wife shouted, "Eat alone there!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvaa kúth kin'áhachakutih so because.of you.were.withholding.it.from.us For that purpose you held out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkáruma yáan u'áhachakvunaatih in.fact recently he.was.withholding.it.from.them The truth was that he had just been holding out on them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkári vúra úhyiivtih then Intensive he.was.shouting He was still shouting. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás poopáhariithvunaa pamuhrooha'îin kunipêer yaxéek iim vaa kích ikupítiheesh then when.he.caught.up.with.them his.wife she.told.him you'll.see 2sg. so only you.will.be.doing And when he caught up with them, his wife told him, "You're going to be doing nothing but this. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textsaamvárook aratváraf kích i'áamtiheesh in.creeks black.mud only you.will.be.eating.it You'll be eating nothing but mud in the creeks Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúna nuu yaas'arará'uuthkam kích nu'irukúunpiithvutiheesh in.addition we in.front.of.rich.people only we.will.sit.around But we will be sitting around only in front of rich people." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textsaamvaróotiim aratváraf u'áamtih creek.edge black.mud he.is.eating.it He eats mud on the edge of creeks. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpamuhrôoha káru pamutúnviiv patuvuhvúhinaahaak yaas'arará'uuthkam kunchivítahitih his.wife also her.children when.there.is.a.deerskin.dance in.front.of.rich.people they.are.lined.up (But) his wife and his children, when there is a deerskin dance, are lined up in front of rich people. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkári xás uxús pamukúntaat hûut áta kúth pa'ípun vúra kích tu'avíkvuti patu'ípakahaak then then she.thought their.mother how maybe because.of the.salmon.tails Intensive only he.has.been.carrying when.he.returns And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás vúra pu'ikviit-hára káruma kúnish úkviit-hitih then then Intensive she.didn't.sleep in.fact sort.of she.was.sleeping But she didn't sleep, the truth was she sort of slept (in pretense). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás uxús áta úkviit-hitih then then he.thought maybe she.is.sleeping And he thought, "I guess she's asleep." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás pa'ûumukich u'uum kári xás uxús hûut kúth papukana'aachichhîivriktihara then then when.close.by he.arrived then then he.thought how because.of that.they.are.not.happy.to.see.me Then when he got near, then he thought, "Why aren't they happy to see me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás úmuusti pamusípaam then then he.was.looking.at.it his.grinding.slab And he looked at his grinding slab. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás upíip hûu huhûu kúnish nanisípaam tuyuunhítih then then he.said owl's.cry sort.of my.grinding.slab it.is.out.of.position And he said, "hûu huhûu, my grinding slab is sort of crooked." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkoovúra mímyaahti vaa ikupítiheesh fátaak á' ikûuntakoovish all your.life so you.will.be.doing somewhere above you.will.sit.on.it All your life you will be doing that, you will sit on something above. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvíri payaas'ára hûutva tu'íinahaak víri payaas'ára kâarim tukúphaak vaa kári xás ík ichuuphítiheesh so the.Humankind somehow when.it.exists so the.Humankind bad when.it.has.done.it so then then must you.will.be.speaking However (long) Mankind exists, when Mankind does bad, then you will have to speak. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full texthûutva kóo mímyaahti pati'ívahaak púra fâat vúra îin aamtíheeshara somehow as.much.as your.life when.you.die nothing Intensive TOPIC it.won't.be.eating.you All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full texthûutva kóo yaas'ára u'íinahaak víri yaas'araréethvaaykam nivúrayvutiheesh somehow as.much.as rich.person when.it.exists so in.front.of.rich.people I.will.be.going.around As long as Mankind exists, we will be around in front of rich people. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvíri vaa kuthítiimtiheesh pánaa kâarim tá nixus peeshviripshúruk poofyúkutihat yakún na vaa peeshvírip so so you.will.be.hearing.it when.I bad PERF I.feel under.the.pine.trees when.he.was.going.around you.see 1sg. so the.Jeffrey.pine You will hear it, when I feel sad, when (someone) goes around under pine trees, because I am Pine." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textxás pasárum víri vaa pa'ásip kunvíiktih then the.roots.of.Jeffrey.pine so so the.baskets they.are.weaving.them And they weave the baskets of pine roots. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvíri vaa yaas'araréethvaaykam uvúrayvutiheesh so so in.front.of.rich.people they.will.be.going.around They will be around in front of rich people. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textxás pa'áraar poo'îinhiti víriva musúrukam kun'írunaatih then the.people where.the.falls.were so underneath.them they.were.walking And the people traveled behind where the falls were. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textkáruma á 'iknêechhan u'ípahootih in.fact falcon he.was.going.back The fact was, Duck Hawk was coming back. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textpamu'îin hôoy ník úxaaktih his.falls where a.little it.was.making.noise There was no sound of his falls. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textvúra vaa u'ípahootih Intensive so he.was.going.back He was coming back like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full texttishravará'iivreer yanéekva pamu'îin uthivnúrutih Etna.Mountain visible his.falls it.is.thundering On Etna Mountain he heard his falls thundering (at Katimin). Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textputhivnúrutihara pamu'íin it.is.not.thundering his.falls His falls weren't thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textxás uxútih tá natayvárarimka panani'íin then he.is.thinking PERF she.spoils.me my.falls And he thought, "She's spoiled my falls." Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textvíriva kumá'ii kunípeenti xúux mukrivruhvánamich so because.of they.are.saying placename her.little.rolling-place For that reason they call it "xuux's little rolling-place." Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textkári xás siit upakurîihvutih then then mouse he.was.singing Then Mouse was singing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpûu púra fâat vúra neepítihara no nothing Intensive I.wasn't.saying "No, I didn't say anything." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textyukún yíiv á' utásunihtihanik pa'íin you.see far above was.like.a.vertical.barrier the.falls You see, the falls were (like) a barrier (reaching) a long ways up. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpúyava póopvaavruk á'iknêechhan tishravará'iivreen uxus hûut áta u'íinati panani'íin you.see when.he.went.down.again falcon Etna.Mountain he.thought how maybe it.has.something.wrong my.falls So when Duck Hawk looked down over Etna Mountain, he thought, "I wonder what's wrong with my falls? Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textôok íp nithítiimtihat póoxaaktih here PAST I.heard that.it.was.sounding Formerly I heard them sounding from here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra punathítiimtihara Intensive I.can't.hear I can't hear them." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvíriva kumá'ii vaa káan kích kun'áraarahitihanik pirishkâarim so because.of so there only they.lived grizzly For that reason grizzly bears lived only there. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full texthínupa vúra uum u'apunkôonaatih kachakâach uum u'apunkôonaatih surprise Intensive 3.SG she.bewitches bluejay 3.SG she.bewitches There she was bewitching them, Blue Jay herself was bewitching them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textpakunxútih kíri nu'áapunma hûut kumá’ii pakunyíkihiti púyava kári xás kunpíkav xánkiit when.they.think I.wish 1pl(>3) how because.of when.they.get.sick you.see then then they.get bullhead When they thought, "Let's find out why they are sick," then they summoned Bullhead. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textparáamvar u'êethtih maul she.carries She was holding a maul (for driving wedges). Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full texthínupa uum kachakáach u'apunkôonaatih surprise 3.SG bluejay she.bewitches There Blue Jay herself was bewitching them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textkári xás xanpuchíniishveenach upíip naa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih then then hummingbird she.said 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed And Hummingbird said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textxanpuchíniishveenach upakurîihvutih hummingbird she.was.singing Hummingbird was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textxás upítih naa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih then she.said 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed And she said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textkumá'ii papuna'ûusurutihara because.of I.cannot.take.it.out For that reason I can't take (the disease object) out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textukachakâachhiti she.made.a.blue.jay.noise She made a noise like a blue jay. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textxás xunyêep upíip naa yáas áachip kóo nivíiktih then tan.oak.tree she.said 1sg. only middle as.much.as I.am.weaving And Tan Oak said, "I've just woven it half-way." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás upíip pûu vaa vúra níthxuuneesh káruma nik áachip kóo tuvíkahitih then she.said no so Intensive I.will.wear.it.on.my.head in.fact a.little middle as.much.as it.is.woven And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkíri naa vúra kích yaas'arara'îin na'áamti káru tápas neekyâavish I.wish 1sg. Intensive only Humankind they.eat.me also real they.will.make.me May Mankind eat me alone and take care of me!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textvíri îifuti tá kunívyiihma pakáan kunífeesh vúra vaa uthivkêetih and.so sure.enough PERF they.arrived where they.will.grow Intensive so she.went.along So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás xuntápan kunipêer hûut iim u'íinati kúth papu'ipthíthaheen pamípxaan then acorn they.told.her how 2sg. it.is.wrong because.of that.you.did.not.finish.weaving your.cap And they said to Tan Oak Acorn, "What's the matter with you that you didn't finish weaving your cap?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás upíip uumkun itheekxarámva kunvíiktih then she.said they night.after.night they.were.weaving And she said, "They wove day and night. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textayu'âach kanaxúseenti kâanimich it.was.because they.were.thinking.that.about.me poor It was because they thought, 'She's poor. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás yaas'ara'îin kunipêer iim kumá'ii pa'ára u'íinahaak i'áamtiheeshap vaa kúth puharíxay xúrihitiheesh then Humankind they.told.her 2sg. because.of when.humanity it.exists it.will.eat.you so because.of never it.will.be.hungry Then Man told her, "For your sake, when people exist, they will eat you, because of that they will never hunger. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkáruma ník apxanyâamachas tá kunpithxunátiihva yaas'arara'îin pu'ithváaftiheeshap in.fact a.little pretty.caps PERF they.wear.them.on.their.heads Humankind it.will.not.think.well.of.them The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textpahûutva kóo yaas'ára u'íinahaak víri naa vúra kích kaná'aamtiheesh káruma apxankêemich paninípxaan however as.much.as rich.person when.it.exists so 1sg. Intensive only they.will.eat.me in.fact poor.cap my.cap However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textpa'ávansa atahári vúra u'ákunvutih the.man always Intensive he.was.hunting The man was always hunting. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkáru uum pa'asiktávaan atahári vúra kunikyáviichvutih ávaha kunikyáatih also 3.SG the.women always Intensive they.were.working food they.were.gathering And the women were always working, they were gathering food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpaxuntápan kunífiktih kúuk tóo kvíripma xás koovúra tu'ífik píshiip when.acorns they.were.picking.it.up to.there she.had run.to then all she.had.picked.it.up first When they picked acorns, she would run there, and she would pick them all first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás vúra kâarim ukyáatih then Intensive bad she.was.doing.to.her And she treated her badly. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textáathva ukyáatih be.afraid she.was.making.her She made her afraid. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás yánava pa'átimnavak umáhyaanahiti táhpuus then visible in.the.burden.basket it.is.stuffed.in young.fir.tree And he saw fir branches sticking in the burden basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás u'íkihvuti poopvôonfuruk maath póoktaamtih then she.was.grunting as.she.came.back.into.the.house heavy that.she.was.carrying And (Bear) was grunting as she came in, as she was carrying a heavy load. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás púxay fâat vúra pítihara then not.yet what Intensive he.wasn't.saying And he didn't say anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textyánava usáanvuti axvaharaxárahsas visible she.was.carrying long.pitch-woods (The boy) saw she was carrying long pieces of pitch-wood. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiich vúra uum uxráratih kúna vúra u'íchunvuti pooxráratih then the.boy Intensive 3.SG he.was.crying in.addition Intensive he.was.hiding when.he.was.crying And the boy was crying, but he hid when he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxasík paaxvaharaxárahsas kuvêehkuriheesh yúuxak u'ahítiheesh then.(future) the.long.pitch-woods you.will.stick.them.into.it in.the.sand it.will.burn You will stick the long pieces of pitch-wood in the sand, they will burn. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpa'avansáxiich ukpêehvuti ikmaháchraam the.boy he.was.shouting sweathouse The boy inside the sweathouse was shouting. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textsáruk utfákutih yánava paaxvâahar kári vâaramas uvêehriv downhill she.was.looking.downhill visible the.pitch-wood then long.ones they.stand She looked downhill, she saw the pitch still standing long. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás púxay íhivriktihara then not.yet he.wasn't.answering But he did not answer. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás káruk kunítroovutih then upriver they.were.looking.upriver And they looked upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkúkuum kunpítroovutih again they.were.looking.upriver.again They looked upriver again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpa'avansáxiich vúra tá pukúnish ikviiptíhara kóova tóo kfuuyshur the.boy Intensive PERF not.sort.of he.wasn't.running so he.was be.tired The boy could hardly run, he was so tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás ithyáruk kunitkáratih then across they.were.looking.across-river Then they looked across-river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textyánava káan ára úkriihvutih visible there person he.was.fishing They saw a man fishing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás káruk tuthítiimnoov póoxruunhitih then upriver he.heard.upriverward she.was.growling Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxákaan vúra kuníkyeehiti poo'áveesh áxak vúra upátati paxuun both Intensive they.were.making.it.for.him what.he.will.eat two Intensive he.was.eating.it the.acorn.soup They both made for him what he was to eat, he ate two (servings of) acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás uxúti pakachakâach hûut áta kumá'ii pa'ípat múxuun kích kúnish poopátatih then then she.was.thinking the.bluejay how maybe because.of the.doe her.acorn.soup only sort.of that.he.is.eating And Blue Jay thought, "I wonder why he sort of eats only Doe's acorn soup?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás uxus tîi kanmáhi hûut áta pookupeekyâahitih then then she.thought let... let.me.see how maybe how.she.is.making.it And she thought, "Let me see how she makes it!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kúkuum vúra vaa tóo kuupha tutátuyshiprimtih xás tóo yvêesh paxuun then then again Intensive that she.did do she.was.sweeping.up then she.did pour.out the.acorn.soup So she did that way again, she swept up, then she poured the acorn soup down. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava xás paaxíich upêer pamútaat úma kachakâach vaa ukupítih kachakáach uyveeshrîihvuti paxuun you.see then the.child she.told.her her.mother emphatic(?) bluejay that she.is.doing bluejay she.is.pouring.it.out the.acorn.soup So the child told its mother, "Blue Jay is doing that, Blue Jay is pouring the acorn soup down." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textfâat kúth peepakurîihvutih what because.of you.are.singing Why are you singing?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpakáan kun'axúpruuprihvuti papúufich tóo mtaapha káru tuxahavíkaha where they.were.putting.dressed.deer.meat.in.through the.deermeat it.was dusty also it.was.cobwebby (The part of the house) where they put in the dressed deer meat was dusty and cobwebby. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kunítvuutih then then they.were.looking.toward.there And they looked there. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textu'ihukárahitih veeshura'ípan pakuntâatathunatih there.is.a.flower.dance horn.end that.they.are.tossing.her.around.with They're having a puberty dance, they're tossing her around on the ends of their horns." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra nîinamich pooyrúhahiti pamú'aan then Intensive little that.it.was.coiled his.string And his string was coiled just small. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textnaa ni'aapúnmuti pahóoy 1sg. I.know where I know where." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textvíri vaa kúth chishíi fâat vúra vaa uthíramtih so that because.of dog what Intensive so he.is.tracking For that reason Dog can track anything that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan káruk tá kunítroovutih again Intensive tomorrow upriver PERF they.were.looking.upriver Again the next day they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava kári tá kun'áraarahiti vúra vaa kaan you.see then PERF they.were.living Intensive so there So they kept living there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full texthínupa papirishkâarim poo'arihvárakvutih surprise the.grizzly.bear that.was.coming.down.from.upriver There it was Grizzly Bear that was coming down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvíri vaa îin pakín'aaxtih so that TOPIC that.was.killing.them It was that one that was killing them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textii! xás uxnánatihach oh! then he.was.crying.piteously Oh! then he cried piteously. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyee! xás uxútih hûut áta pánikupheesh well then he.was.thinking how maybe that.I.will.do Well, then he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás káan u'íihtih u'íihtih then then there he.was.dancing he.was.dancing And there he danced and danced. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás káruk útroovutih axmay u'árihvarak then upriver he.was.looking.upriver suddenly she.came.downriver Then he looked upriver, suddenly (Grizzly) came down. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kunímuusti iv'ávahkam a' poo'íihtih then they.were.looking.at.him roof above as.he.was.dancing And (Lizard) was looked at as he danced, up on the roof. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás uxús papirishkâarim púya íf yâamach poo'iikívtih then then she.thought the.grizzly.bear and.so truly pretty what.he's.wearing.as.a.necklace And Grizzly thought, "My, he's really wearing a pretty necklace! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyuuxmachmahánach vúra vaa u'íihtih lizard.sp. Intensive so he.was.dancing Lizard was dancing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás upíip papirishkâarim íf yâamach pee'iikívtih then she.said the.grizzly.bear truly pretty what.you're.wearing.as.a.necklace And Grizzly said, "You're really wearing a pretty necklace!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás yuuxmachmahánach upiip man vúra naa ninímya pani'iikívtih then then lizard.sp. he.said why... Intensive 1sg. my.heart that.I.wear.as.a.necklace And Lizard said, "Why, I wear my heart as a necklace." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás upiip víri hûut ikupítih pirishkâarim íf tá nitápkuup then then she.said so how you.are.doing.it grizzly truly PERF I.like.it And Grizzly said, "How do you do it? I really like it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás upiip víri hûut ikupa'eethríshukvahiti pamímyah then she.said so how how.you.are.taking.it.out your.heart And she said, "How do you take out your heart?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpoopárihrishuk víri vaa yuuxmachmahánach iv'ávahkam poo'íihtih uthívtaaptih when.he.jumped.back.out so so lizard.sp. roof he.was.dancing he.was.doing.a.war.dance When (Lizard) came out, Lizard danced on the roof, he did a war dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvíri vaa kích upíti poo'íihtih shakatíiyu'inaa híyoo so so only he.was.saying as.he.was.dancing shakatíiyu'inaa híyoo He said only this as he danced, "shakatíiyu'inaa híyoo. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkáruma u'iikívtih yiipahvuf'ímyah in.fact he.was.wearing.as.a.necklace rotten.fir.root.heart The fact was, he was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpapirishkâarim múmya tóo thyúruripaa tufúhish payuuxmachmahánnach upíkshaayvutih uum áhup u'iikívtih yiipahvuf'ímyah the.grizzly.bear her.heart he.had pull.out she.had.believed.him when.the.lizard he.was.lying 3.SG wood he.was.wearing.as.a.necklace rotten.fir.root.heart He pulled out Grizzly's heart, (Grizzly) believed it when Lizard lied, (Lizard) was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kâanimich kunkupa'áraarahitih then poor they.were.living.in.that.way But they lived poorly. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkáan ník pa'ávansa u'ákunvuti káru u'ahavishkâavutih there a.little the.man he.hunts also he.fishes The man would hunt and fish there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra kunpíychaaktih Intensive they.(the.spirits).inflicted.bad.luck.on.him He had bad luck. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra uum puharíxay yav kupa'áraarahitihap Intensive 3.SG never good they.were.not.living.in.that.way They never lived well. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkusrípan uum vúra itíhaan uvunayvîichvutih madrone.tree 3.SG Intensive always he.was.wandering.idly Madrone was always wandering around idly. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkáruk u'árihroonatih upriver he.was.going.upriver He kept going upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxás pa'ifápiit kôothkam utkáratih then the.young.woman there.across-river.and.upriver he.was.looking.across-river And he saw the girl upriver across-stream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textumahunâanatih she.was.seeing.him.coming She saw him coming. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textpúra fâat ifkírahitihara nothing they.did.not.pay.to.legitimize.her Nothing was paid to legitimize her." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textyúruk utrûuputih downriver she.was.looking.downriver She looked downriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textyáan vúra úkxurarahitih recently Intensive it.was.becoming.evening It was just evening. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textithyáruk u'uhyanárahitih across there.was.talking There was talking across-stream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textupíip naa nixútih tá kanapápivaruk he.said 1sg. I.think PERF they.are.coming.here.to.search.for.me He said, "I think they're coming to look for me." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúrava ithyáruk u'uhyanárahitih just across there.was.talking There was talking across-stream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvaa vúra payêem kumáheesh u'úuntih so Intensive now you.will.see.it it.is.peeling You will see it that way now, it is peeling. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkári xás patá kunpíkyaar pakuntáxraati kári xás asmáax tîi kan'ífiki pataxratêep then then when they.finished that.they.were.attaching.arrowheads then then towhee let... let.me.pick.it.up! the.scraps And when they finished attaching arrowheads, then Towhee thought, "Let me pick up the scraps". Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textkári xás utáxraatih then then he.attached.arrowheads Then he attached arrowheads. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textpóomuusti pootáxraati pa'áak utkírih when.he.looked.at.it that.he.was.attaching.arrowheads into.the.fire he.looked.into.the.fire When he looked at his arrowhead-attaching, he looked into the fire. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textkoovúra pakeemishatunvêechas kunpiip xâatik yíchaach nu'êerahiti all the.little.wild.animals they.say it's.better together we.store.food All the little wild animals said, "Let's store our food together." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás kunpiip akâay uum páxuus êethtiheeshan then then they.say who 3.SG the.thought will.carry.it And they said, "Who will take care of it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás upíip êeth naa ník xuus ni'êethtiheesh then then he.says slug 1sg. a.little thought I.will.take And Slug said, "I'll take care of it." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textpúyava ichámahich kúuk kunchúnvavuti you.see one.by.one to.there they.sneak Then they sneaked up to it one by one. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textchavúra kun'áapunma hínupa êeth hínupa uxúti tá taay kíri pácheech ni'av finally they.find.out surprise slug surprise he.is.thinking PERF much I.wish all.alone I.eat Finally they found out, there it was Slug, there he thought, "There's a lot, let me eat it by myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textvaa kumá'ii pa'áathva ukyáavunaati that because.of be.afraid he.makes That's why he scared them. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás kunipêer mímyaahti hûutva kóo mímyaahti vúra iim fátaak asasúruk vaa káan i'ifchíkinkutiheesh then then they.say your.life somehow as.much.as your.life Intensive 2sg. somewhere under.a.rock so there you.will.be.stuck.onto.it And they told him, "In your life, in your whole life you will be sticking to the bottom of a rock there someplace. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kupítiheeshara nothing Intensive also won't.be.doing You won't be doing anything, either." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textapsunmúnukich ukitaxríharahitih racer.snake was.being.unfaithful.to.his.wife Western Yellow-Bellied Racer (a snake) was being unfaithful to his wife. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textith'aranihrôoha xákaan kun'ásimtih another's.wife with.(one.person) they.were.sleeping He was sleeping with another's wife. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textvúra púra húun kupítihara Intensive NEG harmful was.doing (It was as if) she was doing no harm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkáruma uum ukitaxríharahitih in.fact 3.SG she.was.being.unfaithful (But) the fact was, she was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás pa'ávansa vúra uum pu'aapúnmutihara then the.man Intensive 3.SG he.didn't.know And the man (her husband) didn't know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás ii xás upiip vúra ník pukín'aapunmeeshap panukitaxríharahitih then then oh! then he.said Intensive a.little they.mustn't.know.about.us that.we.are.being.unfaithful Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári ee kári xás kunpiip uum apsunmúnukich tukitaxríharahitih then then oh! then then they.said 3.SG racer.snake he.is.being.unfaithful And (people) said, "Oh, Racer is being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full texttá kun'áapunma pookitaxríharahitih PERF they.found.out that.he.was.being.unfaithful They found out that he was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás apsunmúnukich upiip payaas'ára u'iiníshrihaak víri pa'asiktávaan vaa ukupítihaak ukitaxríharahitihaak xáat káru uxúti vúra pu'aapúnmeeshap víri vaa vúra kun'áapunmeesh then then racer.snake he.said when.humankind it.comes.into.existence so when.a.woman so she.does when.she.is.unfaithful may also she.thinks Intensive they.won't.know so so Intensive they.will.find.out Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkáan yáan'iiftihansa kun'áraarahiti tipahêeras there young.men they.were.living brothers Young men were living there, brothers. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás pakunikyáavunaati kun'ífikvunaatih then when.they.gathered they.were.picking.up And when the women gathered (food), they picked up (acorns). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava yáan ník vúra hôoyva usúpaahitiheesh you.see recently a.little Intensive somewhere it.was.going.to.become.day Then it was just about to be dawn someplace. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvíri vaa ukupitih tusaríshriihva pakóo kuma'ávaha so that she.was.doing she.was.putting.down all kinds.of.food She was doing this, she was bringing in all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full texthôoyva má' poomkaanvúrayvutih somewhere uphill she.was.gathering.from.bushes.here.and.there She was gathering food (from bushes, such as berries) somewhere in the mountains. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava uum pa'asiktávaansa yáas kunívyiihshiprimtih máh'iit you.see 3.SG the.women then they.began.to.go morning Then the women started out, in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás kunipíti pa'asiktávaansa púya hûut kumá'ii peekxáram xás uvaaramôotih then they.said the.women and.so how because.of in.the.evening then she.always.goes.away And the women said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás púyava kumamáh'iit xás kúkuum tu'ípak vúra uum taay poo'átivutih póomkaanvuti pakóo kuma'ávaha then you.see some.morning then again she.came.back Intensive 3.SG much that.she.was.carrying.in.her.burden.basket since.she.was.gathering.from.plants all kinds.of.food And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás kunpiip púya hûut kúth peekxáram uvaaramôotih then they.said and.so how because.of in.the.evening she.always.goes.away And (the women) said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvaa kumá'ii pavaa ukupítih ikxáram xás póomkaanvutih that because.of that she.was.doing night then that.she.was.gathering.from.plants That's why she did that, she gathered food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava hínu páy uum vírusur víri vaa kumá'ii pátaay úmkaanvutih you.see surprise 3.SG bear so that because.of so.much that.she.was.gathering.from.plants So there she was a bear, that's why she gathered (so) much. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás kuníhyiivti hôoyva then they.were.shouting somewhere And there was a shout somewhere. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textvúra vaa u'áhootih Intensive so he.was.traveling He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textxás upítih nakûushi then she.was.saying copulate.with.me! And (the person) said, "Copulate with me!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textithyarukpíhriiv kunihyûunishtih upêentih nakûushi Across.the.Water.Widower they.were.shouting.at.him she.was.telling.him copulate.with.me! Across-the-Water Widower was shouted at, (the person) said to him, "Copulate with me!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textxás kári uxútih yee fâat yáxa then then he.was.thinking well what look! And he thought, "Well, look! What is it? Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textfâat kumá'ii paneehyûunishtih what because.of she.is.shouting.at.me Why is she shouting at me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textxás uxútih íf kúkuum tá nakúha then he.was.thinking truly again PERF it.hurts.me And he thought, "It really hurts me again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textpúyava payêem paakráa vaa pa'úuth uxyakâanvutih you.see now the.eels that which.out.into.the.river he.was.throwing.into.the.water So now the eels are that which he threw out into the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full texthínupa chantirih'îin sú' patá kunvôonkurih vaa kúth pookpaksúrooti pamúsiish surprise Tick inside that she.crawled.in so because.of that.he.cut.it.off.straight his.penis There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textkoovúra kun'áraarahiti taayvávan vúra all they.were.living many.people Intensive Everyone was (there), lots of people. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textpamu'urútvaap poo'iithvúti á' vúra his.dipnet.frame he.was.carrying.on.his.back above Intensive He was carrying his dip-net frame up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás á' iktít vaa poo'átivutih then above drying-rack so he.was.carrying.them.on.his.back And he was carrying acorn-drying racks in a burden basket, (piled) up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textpúyava uum túus payêem vúra u'ípakvutih tupímnaaniharuk you.see 3.SG mockingbird now Intensive he.returns he.comes.here.to.spend.the.summer So now Mockingbird always returns, he comes to spend the summer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás kunipéer púya íf yâamach peepâanvutih then they.told.him and.so truly pretty you.were.painting.your.face And they said to (Horsefly), "My, your face is painted pretty! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textfâat kôok peepâanvuti iim what kind you.were.painting.your.face.with 2sg. What did you paint it with?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textvíri vaa káan tá nimáh panipâanvutih so so there PERF I.found.it what.I.am.painting.my.face.with There I found what I am painting it with." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textpúyava kunípeentih hôoy iim imáahtih peepâanvutih you.see they.were.saying.to.him where 2sg. you.were.finding.it what.you.are.painting.your.face.with So they said to him, "How do you find what you paint your face with?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textvíri vaa poopâanvuti pa'arará'aax so that what.he.was.painting.his.face.with the.human.blood Human blood is what he painted his face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textxás araramvanyupsítanach uxus xáyfaat vaa nipiip tóo piip ípahak kích panimáahti pá'aax then horsefly he.thought don't! so I.say.it he.had say in.trees only I.am.finding.it the.blood and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textaah uum úpaanik púra fâat vúra îin na'íshiptiheeshara fire 3.SG he.says nothing Intensive TOPIC he.will.be.putting.me.out Fire once said, "Nothing can put me out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textkári xás pirishkâarim upiip naa îin nu'íshiptiheesh then then grizzly he.says 1sg. TOPIC I.will.put.it.out Then Grizzly Bear said, "I can put you out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii payêem íshaha xás vúra kumá'ii úmsiipti aah so that because.of now water then Intensive because.of it.puts.it.out fire For that reason it's water now, that's why it puts out fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textkáru vaa kumá'ii koovúra kumakeemishatunvêechas kun'áayti aah also that because.of all kinds.of.little.wild.animals they.are.afraid fire And that's why all the little wild animals are afraid of fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvíri vaa káan uum vúra kun'ûupvunaati tayiith so so there 3.SG Intensive they.are.digging.it Brodiaea (Ground squirrels) were digging brodiaea roots there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textmáruk tá kunítraatih uphill PERF they.are.looking.upward They looked uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava kunímuustih you.see they.are.looking.at.him So they looked at him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full texttá kuntápkuup pakunímuustih u'íihtih PERF they.like.him when.they.watch.him he.is.dancing They liked him as they watched him, he was dancing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava kun'áraarahitih kunímuusti axchaytunvêechas mukúnuuthkam tupíhivriin you.see they.are.living they.are.looking.at.him little.ground.squirrels seaward.from.them he.has.danced.back.and.forth So they sat, the little ground squirrels watched him, he danced back and forth in front of them Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textxás kúkuum kunítraatih kúkuum tu'íhithun then again they.are.looking.upward again he.danced.around And again they looked uphill, he was dancing down again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás víri vaa tupuxíchkaanva poo'íihtih kûufan 'an 'an 'an then then so that he.worked.hard when.he.was.dancing kûufan 'an 'an 'an And there he was exerting himself as he danced, (singing) "kûufan 'an 'an 'an." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás pa'áraar vaa yáanchiip táay kun'áraarahitih then then the.people so next.year much they.were.living And the next year there were a lot of people living. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textpuvaahyâach kupítihat not.the.same.way he.did.it (But) they didn't do it (hold the world-renewal) the same way. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textyáanchiipkam kumatêeshich kun'áraarahitih pa'áraaras the.next.year still.more they.were.living the.people The next year there were more people. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full texttá nipitkúrihti peeshkêesh usaamvárak PERF I.look.again.into.the.water where.the.river it.flows.down.from.upstream I look again into the water as the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kun'áraarahitih kixáhaan káru vúra imúsaan káru ikyávaan káru koopitxaaríhvaan you.see all PERF they.were brush.burner also Intensive assistant.priest also maker also sweathouse.companion And they were all (there), brush-burners and assistant priest, and priestesses, and priest's companions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava koovúra uum púxay vúra yíthaxay kuhítihara pa'áraaras koovúra vúra yav púxay axvahkánxay you.see all 3.SG not.yet Intensive not.one he.was.not.sick the.people all Intensive good not.yet not.sick And none of all the people was sick, they were all well, they weren't sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás kunpiip vaa páy hínupa uum pookupítiheesh then then they.said so this surprise 3.SG how.it.will.do.it And they said, "That's the way (Mankind) will do it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpayaas'ára u'iiníshrihaak víri vaa pakunkupítiheesh when.Humankind it.comes.into.existence so so how.they.will.do.it When Mankind comes into existence, they will do like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás xára vúra yâamach kunkupá'iinahitih then then long.time Intensive pretty they.lived.in.that.way And they lived nicely for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás chavúra upvápiroopithvutih peethívthaaneen then then finally he.went.back.around the.world Finally he went around the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpatupíkyaar poochiihvîichvuti kári xás peekxuraráhaan uxús ii tá nasáyriihva when.she.finished when.she.was.singing.a.love.song then then Evening.Star he.thought oh! PERF I.am.lonesome When she finished singing her love song, then Evening Star thought, "Oh, I'm lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkunthítiimti vaa káan kun'ûupvunaatih tayiith they.heard so there they.were.digging.roots Brodiaea They heard that (people) were digging brodiaea roots there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri pootúraayva púra fátaak vúra yâahitihara pakun'ûupvunaatih peekxariya'ifápiitsha so when.she.looked.around nowhere Intensive she.didn't.fit.in where.they.were.digging.roots the.spirit.girls When she looked around, she couldn't fit in anyplace where the spirit girls were digging roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri pooksahárahitih kuntákaamtih pa'asiktávaan pakâanimich poo'ûupvutih so when.she.was.laughed.at they.ridiculed.her the.woman the.poor.(one) as.she.dug.roots So they laughed, they ridiculed her, the woman, the poor one, as she dug roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíriva yiimúsich vúra poo'ûupvutih so little.ways.off Intensive she.was.digging.roots She dug roots a little ways away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri peekxariya'ifápiitsha tá kunpiip íf uxútih nitâatrupraveesh so the.spirit.girls PERF they.said truly she.thinks I.will.dig.it.out The spirit girls said, "She really thinks she's going to dig up something!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri chavúra tapipshítaani kári xás kunpiip peekxariya'ifápiitshas yáxa hûut upítih so finally after.a.while then then they.said the.spirit.girls look! how she.is.saying Finally after a while the spirit girls said, "Look, what is she saying?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textyánava upakurîihvutih pakâanimich visible she.was.singing the.poor.(one) They saw the poor one was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textyánava upítih yôotva nini'ávan tá nitâatruprav visible she.was.saying hurray! my.husband PERF I.dug.him.out They saw her say, "Hurray, I've dug up my husband!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíriva vúra ávan uthiinátiheesh so Intensive husband she.will.have She will have a husband. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textpaninipákuri u'aapúnmahaak víriva vúra ávan uthiinátiheesh xáat asiktavankéem if.my.song she.knows so Intensive husband she.will.have may a.homely.woman If she knows my song, she will have a husband, (though) she may be a homely woman." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textpúxay iruvôonuptihara not.yet they.did.not.come.outdoors They (the girls) wouldn't come out of the house. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textxás ta'ítam peeshkêesh upuhyîimahitih then so the.river it.was.risen.high The river was at the high-water mark. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textyánava uchívchaaksurahitih visible a.door.was.open He saw the door was open. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textnaa ni'áhootih 1sg. I.am.traveling I'm traveling." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkáruk útroovutih upriver he.was.looking.upriver He looked upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkun'áharamutih they.were.chasing.him They were chasing him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvíri vaa kunkupitih pathakan'ávak tá kunthataktakúraan pamukunyáfus pamukunyupastáran mûuk pakun'ívunti kahyuras'afishríhan so so they.were.doing.it above.the.knee PERF they.were.tattered their.dresses their.tears with.(by.means.of) that.they.were.crying.for.him Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man They did this, their dresses were all tattered up above the knees from the tears that they were weeping for Klamath Lakes Young Man. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkári xás páy nanu'ávahkam u'ípahoo páy nanu'ávahkam ukâakamhitih then then sky he.went.again sky he.was.a.little.ways.upriver So he went on to the sky, he was a little ways upriver in the sky. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textxás yúruk utrûuputih then downriver he.looked.downriver And he looked downriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvúrava kun'áharamutih just they.were.chasing.him They were chasing him that way. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textáxak kunifyúkuti asiktávaansa kôokaninay two they.were.wandering women everywhere Two women wandered around everywhere. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkunmáahti peekxaréeyav tu'íifship they.were.seeing where.a.spirit he.had.grown.up They would see where a spirit had grown up (i.e., was living). Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkóomahich ník kóovan tá kun'áraarahitih little.bit a.little together.with.(plural) PERF they.were.staying They would stay with him a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpúyava kóomahich ník kóovan tá kun'áraarahitih you.see little.bit a.little together.with.(plural) PERF they.were.staying So they would stay with him a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textsâam kunitfákutih little.downhill they.looked.away.downhill They looked downhill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás uxúti ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav uxús naa vúra naní'iish pu'axvíthinheeshara then he.was.thinking Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit he.thought 1sg. Intensive my.body it.will.not.become.unclean And Sacred Sweathouse Spirit thought, he thought, "My body will not become unclean." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textuum vúra hitíhaan vaa kích ukupitih úkvaatih 3.SG Intensive always so only he.was.doing.it he.gathered.sweathouse.wood He did only this all the time, he gathered sweathouse wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textimáan úkvaatih tomorrow he.gathered.sweathouse.wood The next day (also) he gathered sweathouse wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textásxaay upíychaakiritih damp he.spoiled.his.luck.with.it He spoiled his luck with green wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textchavúra teepshítaanivanihich xás pamukrívraam upímuustih finally after.a.while then his.living.house he.looked.at.it.again Finally after a little while he looked at his living house. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás uxúti hûut áta tá kunkúupha then he.was.thinking how maybe PERF they.did.it And he thought, "I wonder what they're doing?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás uxúti húuk áta tá kun'uum paninihrôohas then he.was.thinking to.where maybe PERF they.went my.wives And he thought, "I wonder where my wives have gone?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpúxay vúraxay aapúnmutihara not.yet Intensive it.did.not.know (But) it didn't know. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkáan kúna pamukun'aktinakírak vaa káru vúra pu'aapúnmutihara there in.addition their.handrests so also Intensive it.didn't.know The grasping stones there (at the doorway) didn't know either. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textchavúra itaharéekxaram tá pu'ikviit-hítihara páxuus u'íruvooti pamuhrôohas finally ten.nights PERF he.was.not.sleeping as.thought he.was.turning.to.it his.wives Finally he didn't sleep for ten nights, as he thought about his wives. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvúra kích ukupitih xuus u'íruvooti Intensive only he.was.doing.it thought he.was.turning.to.it He did only (this), he thought about them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textchavúra teepshítaanivanihich axmáy vaa ukúupha sâam utfákutih finally after.a.while suddenly so he.did.it little.downhill he.was.looking.downhill Finally after a while suddenly he did this, he looked downhill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás uxúti ikxaréeyav u'árihraa then he.was.thinking spirit.person he.comes.up And he thought, "A spirit is coming up." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyánava uum káru vaa ukupiti pá'uum ukupiti ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav visible 3.SG also so he.was.doing.it which.he he.was.doing.it Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit He saw that (the other person) was also doing what Sacred Sweathouse Spirit was doing. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvíkapu uskúruhti Jump.Dance.basket he.was.carrying.it (Namely:) He was carrying a quiver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyánava uum káru vaa ukupitih víkapu uskúruhtih visible 3.SG also so he.was.doing.it Jump.Dance.basket he.was.carrying.it He saw he was doing that too, he was carrying a quiver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás kunípeenti ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav hûut kích ixútih then they.told.him Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit how only you.are.thinking And (the person) said to Sacred Sweathouse Spirit, "How are you feeling?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás upiip vúra kâarim panixútih then he.said Intensive bad that.I.am.thinking And he said, "I'm feeling bad. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás upiip ník vaa nixúti tée kúupha then he.said a.little so I.am.thinking you.had do And (the other) said, "I know you are doing that." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás upiip naa ni'aapúnmuti pamihrôovas hôoy kun'iin then then he.said 1sg. I.know your.wives where they.stay And he said, "I know where your wives are." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás upiip naa vaa nikupítih then he.said 1sg. so I.am.doing.it And he said, "I do this. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpáy peethívthaaneen thaanêen nipthivrúhiroopithvutih this the.world around I.float.around I float around and around this world. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvíri kôokaninay ni'aapúnmuti peekxaréeyav tu'íifship so everywhere I.know.it where.a.spirit he.had.grown.up I know everyplace that a spirit has grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textmáh'iit payáan tusúpaahiti vaa kári kunvíiktih morning when.recently it.had.become.day so then they.are.weaving In the morning, when it is just dawn, they are weaving. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textîikam tá kunpirukûurish yukún vaa kunkupitih fúrax mukunpikshipíkmath outdoors PERF they.sit.down.again you.see so they.are.doing.it woodpecker.head their.sun-shades They sit down again outdoors; you see, they do this; their sun-shades are of woodpecker heads. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás yûuth utrûuputih then downriver.and.across-stream he.was.looking.downriver Then he looked down across. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás poofúmtaapsur víri yûuth pootrûuputih xánahich axmáy vaa ukuupha pamukunfuraxpikshipíkmath axmáy u'áapuchur then when.he.blew so downriver.and.across-stream as.he.looked.downriver after.while suddenly so they.did.it their.woodpecker-head.sun-shades suddenly they.collapsed And when he blew, as he looked down across, in a little while suddenly they did this, (the women's) woodpecker-head sun-shades suddenly collapsed. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpufíchtaay kuniykáratih itráhyar mutúnviiv lots.of.deer they.were.killing.them ten his.children His ten sons were killing lots of deer. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textvíri kôokaninay kúuk kunthítiimutih peekxaréeyav mukinínaasich so everywhere to they.listened.in.that.direction the.spirit's.pets They heard the deer (lit., "spirit's pets") everywhere. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textfâat kúnish kun'ixáxanaatih what sort.of they.were.crying They were sort of crying somewhat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textpeekxúrar púvaxay thivrúhish koovúra axupa'ithvutiharamúrax the.evening not.yet float.ashore all nothing.but.those.carrying.dressed.deer.meat.on.the.back When evening hadn't (even) floated down yet, they were all doing nothing but carrying dressed deer meat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás paniinamichtâapas iknûumin veekxaréeyav pamú'arama vaa vúra ukupa'ífaha pamútiik u'ákchaaktih xákarari pamútiik u'ákchaaktih then then the.smallest Burrill.Peak.spirit his.child so Intensive he.grew.up.this.way his.hands it.was.closed on.both.sides his.hands it.was.closed And Burrill Peak Spirit's littlest child grew up this way, his hands were closed, both his hands were closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás kunpúuxhitih then then they.were.scabby And they were covered with scabs. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás uthítiimtih pavuraakirasúruk ikrêen paniinamichtâapas then then he.heard underneath.the.ladder sitting the.smallest And the littlest one, sitting underneath the ladder, heard it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textvíri pamu'ífuni fúrax kích utávahitih so his.hair woodpecker.head only it.was.decorated His hair was decorated on the ends with nothing but woodpecker heads. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textvíri pakunpûusur fúrax kích utávahiti pamu'ifunih'ípan so when.they.took.it.off woodpecker.head only it.was.decorated the.ends.of.its.hair When they took it off, the ends of (the dog's) hair were decorated with nothing but woodpecker scalps. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás vaa upiip iimkun úm kúth ni'íiftih iimkun úm kumá'ii ni'íiftih then then so he.thought 2pl. or because.of I.am.growing.up 2pl. or because.of I.am.growing.up And he said, "Am I growing up for you people, am I growing up for your sake? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textnaa káru vúra káan ni'íiftih 1sg. also Intensive there I.am.growing.up I am growing up here too!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textkoovúra vaa upítih iimkun úm kúth ni'íiftih all so he.was.saying 2pl. or because.of I.am.growing.up Every time, (kunâach'aa) said, "Am I growing up for you people? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textnaa káru vúra káan ni'íiftih kunâach'aa 1sg. also Intensive there I.am.growing.up bird.sp. I am growing up here too, (I,) kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textkári xás koovúra papinishtunvêechas káru koovúra pa'ípaha kunihyûunishtih kunâach'aa puxîichi then then all the.little.plants also all the.trees they.were.shouting.to.him bird.sp. go.hard! And all the little plants and all the trees shouted to him, "Go to it, kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textvaa kumá'ii payêem áraar kun'áraarahitih so because.of now human they.are.living That's why people are living now. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textxás uxus hôoy áta kuniyaarámootih patóo kxurarahaak then he.thought where maybe they.are.always.going when.it.had become.evening And he thought, "I wonder where they always go when evening comes?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás kunpikyáasiiprinatih then they.were.starting.again They were getting ready (to go). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúrava kun'áhootih just they.were.walking They were walking that way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúrava u'áharamunaatih just he.was.following.them He was following them that way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás yúruk utrûuputih then downriver he.was.looking.downriver Then he looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás úmuustih then he.was.looking.at.them And he looked at them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás yáas kunvitshúrootih then then they.were.paddling.away And then they rowed away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyúruk utrûuputih downriver he.was.looking.downriver He looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúrava kun'áchakruputih pamukúnpaah just they.were.floating.in.a.bunch.downriver their.boats Their boats were floating in a bunch like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyúruk utrûuputih downriver he.was.looking.downriver He looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáan kun'áchakutih there they.were.floating.in.a.bunch They were floating in a bunch there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás utrûuputih úmuustih then he.was.looking.downriver he.was.looking.at.it And he looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra xára tá kun'áchakutih Intensive long.time PERF they.were.floating.in.a.bunch They floated in a bunch for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás utrûuputih then he.was.looking.downriver Then he looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpavúra kóo kuma'íthivishrih pakunvuhvúhinaatih káru pakoo that.Intensive all kind.of.celebration as.they.were.doing.the.deerskin.dance also the.all There was all kind of celebration as they did the deerskin dance and all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkun'átivutih they.were.carrying.burden.baskets They were carrying burden baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vaa kích kunipítih pukíntaapxuveeshara then so only they.were.saying we.will.not.capsize And they said only that, "We won't capsize." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpamukúntiik ishvít kóo aas kun'áakkurihtih pakun'axaychákishrihtih their.hands piece as.much.as water they.were.putting.their.hands.into.water when.they.were.grabbing.it They put their hands halfway into the water, when they took hold of (the gunwales). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkunpakúriihvutih xáyfaat nutáapxuv they.were.singing don't! we.capsize They were singing, "Let us not capsize!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáruk kunítroovutih upriver they.were.looking.upriver And they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás kunítroovutih then they.were.looking.upriver Then they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyáas úpviitmutih uum káru then he.was.paddling.back.to.there 3.SG also Then he paddled back there too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pakóo kuma'arará'uup pakun'ativútiihva pakóo kuméemyaat then all kinds.of.Indian.treasure that.they.were.carrying.it.in.burden.baskets all kinds.of.fur And what they were carrying was every kind of Indian treasure, every kind of fur. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texthínu páy kunimuskíranik poopvakirîihvutih surprise they.admired.him when.he.was.dancing.in.front They had admired him, when he was dancing in front. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás mah'íitnihach uum vúrava ukvatankôotih then early.morning 3.SG just he.always.was.going.to.gather.sweathouse.wood So he always went early in the morning to gather sweathouse wood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra vaa úmuustih Intensive so he.was.looking.at.them He was looking at them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textaxíich tóo thiinátih child she.did have She had a child. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáru mit kunvîihitihat pámit umusankôotihat also near.past they.were.disliking.him when.(in.the.near.past) he.went.there.to.see.her And they had disliked him, when he had gone to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás póomuustih pakéevniikich vúra tupíkshar káru pa'ifápiit vúra tupíkshar then as.he.was.looking.at.them the.old.woman Intensive she.had.melted also the.young.woman Intensive she.had.melted And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra vaa úmuustihvunaatih Intensive so he.was.looking.at.them He was looking at them like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textasiktávaan mukeechíkyav xákaan vúra puxích puráan tá kuntápkuuputih woman her.sweetheart both Intensive very.much each.other PERF they.liked.them A woman and her sweetheart loved each other very much. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás pa'asiktávaan pamutipáhiivshas kunvîihirimkutih then then the.woman her.brothers they.disliked.him But the woman's brothers disliked (the man). Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa ík káan i'uumêesh pámita nu'ínoohvootihirak pa'aasívak so must there you.will.go where.(in.the.near.past) where.we.were.staying.all.the.time in.the.cave You must go there where we used to stay, in the cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvúra vaa kun'áharamuti pa'atipimáamvaan Intensive so they.were.following.it the.buzzard They were following the buzzard that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kunipéer mâa kâam vuhvúha ukyáati pakúth ivúrayvutih then then they.told.her look! little.upriver deerskin.dance he.is.making.it the.one.for.whose.sake you.are.wandering.around And (the old woman) said, "Look, the one you are wandering around for is making a deerskin dance uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textôok uum pu'áhootihara pa'ípihitihan here 3.SG he.doesn't.travel the.one.who.has.bones People with bones (i.e., live people) don't come here. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textyukún vaa kunípeenti yumaará'aama achvuun you.see so they.call.it hookbill.salmon hookbill.salmon You see, they call dog salmon "dead-man's salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kinipéer pa'áraar tu'ívahaak vaa ík apmántiim kuyvúruktiheesh then then they.told.them when.a.person he.has.died that must lip you.guys.will.be.rubbing.it.on.them And they were told, "When a person dies, you must rub this on his lips. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava pakun'ípak ôok kumeethívthaaneen vaa uum pakúphaanhanik póokupiti áraar utâanaxihitihirak you.see when.they.returned here its.world that 3.SG the.ones.who.did.it as.one.is.doing.it human where.one.is.dead So when they returned to this world, they are the ones who did as it is done in the land of the dead. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvíri chavúra pu'áraar iimtihara chavúra peethívthaaneen upáxyar pa'áraar so finally no.person he.was.not.dying finally the.world they.filled.it the.people Finally no person died, finally the people filled up the earth. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa kári xás vúra kun'íimti poofíipha pa'áama so then then Intensive they.were.dying when.it.was.all.gone the.salmon Then when the salmon was all gone, they died. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvúra pu'ikvarishtihap Intensive they.didn't.buy.from.her People didn't buy (baskets) from her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkáan xás mah'íitnihach upapivankôoti pamusárum ishkêeshak hôoy kích tóo pthívruuhruprav there then early.morning she.went.to.look.for her.pine-roots at.the.river where only they.had floated.out Then she went early in the morning to look for her pine-roots there in the river, (she wondered) where they had floated out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvíri îifuti uthívruuhtih so sure.enough they.are.floating Sure enough, they were floating (there). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava pootáyiithharati yíiv vúra tá kun'aramsípriin kúnikvárishtih xáat káru vikakêemich you.see when.she.lashed.the.base.of.a.basket far Intensive PERF they.came.from they.buy.from.her may also bad.weaver So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkáru vaa káan ávansa upakxuyvîichvuti pakáan tu'iipkúrih also so there man he.is.seeking.good.luck when.there he.dove And a man is looking for good luck there when he dives in there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra tá pura fâat thiinátihara vúra tá kunchifíchfip Intensive PERF nothing he.did.not.have Intensive PERF they.beat.him.completely He didn’t have anything, they beat him completely. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpa'ára papivankôotihan kéevniikich the.person the.one.going.to.look.for.him old.woman.(dimin.) The person who was going to look for him was an old woman. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textuum pa'áraar pápimtihan ithahárinay vúra pumaahtíhap 3.SG the.person the.one.looking.for.him a.whole.year Intensive she.did.not.see.him She, the person looking for him, didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textárus u'átivutih seed.basket she.was.carrying.in.a.basket She carried a seed-basket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpamú'iish uum tá púfaat utheekvárahitih his.flesh 3.SG PERF nothing he.was.very.thin His flesh was all gone by now, he was like a skeleton. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvíriva ithahárinay pukínmaahtihap so.it a.whole.year they.did.not.see.him People didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás uyvúrukti sakankooréekpat then she.rubbed.on.him deer.leg-bone.marrow And she rubbed deer’s leg-bone marrow on him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvaa u'íifti pamú'iish so it.grew his.flesh Thus his flesh grew. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkoovura'îin patá kun'áakup chí nuthtîiti everybody that they.challenged.him soon let's.gamble Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textansáfriik ávansa uphikirîihvutih Weitchpec man he.was.sweating.himself A man was sweating himself at Weitchpec. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textyánava ápsuun úmuustih úmuustih visible snake he.was.watching.it he.was.watching.it He saw it was a snake, he watched it and watched it. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textúmuustih pa'ávansa she.was.looking.at.him the.man She looked at the man. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxáyfaat ímuustih don't! you.are.looking.at.her Don't look at her!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textupiip athithxuntápan númkaanvutih she.said hazelnut we.are.gathering.them She said, "We're gathering hazelnuts. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textavansáxiich vúra uum hitíhaan uxráratih boy Intensive 3.SG always he.was.crying A little boy was always crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textkáan uxráratih there he.was.crying He was crying there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvúra vaa kári uxnánatihach Intensive so then he.was.crying.a.little He was still crying like that a little. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textaxmáy xás ukôoha pooxráratih suddenly then he.stopped that.he.was.crying And suddenly he stopped crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textkáan ník úhyiivtih there a.little she.was.shouting She shouted some there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textyáas uxúti naa nixúti tá kun'ípas then she.thought 1sg. I.think PERF they.took.him Then she thought, "I think he's been taken." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvaa uum vúra punaturâayvutiheeshara so 3.SG Intensive I.won't.be.looking.for.him "That way I won't be looking for him." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textîikam ukunihîichvutih outdoors he.was.shooting.in.play He was outside shooting in play. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás pámita îin kunsíitvat úpeenti xáyfaat mâam kúuk ikuníhivraa then who TOPIC they.stole.him he.told.him don't! uphill to.there you.shoot.over! And the one who stole him told him, "Don't shoot up over the hill!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás pa'avansáxiich uxús fâat áta kúth pávaa kanéepeentih then the.boy he.thought what maybe because.of that they.were.telling.me And the boy thought, "I wonder why I was told that?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textkunípeenti axicha'êechkeepuhich yáxa íkrii they.were.telling.him kidnapped.child look! you.are He was told, "Look, you are a kidnapped child!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpúya mâam kanéepeentih axicha'êechkeepuhich níkrii and.so uphill they.were.telling.me kidnapped.child I.am "Say, I'm told uphill, I'm a kidnapped child!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpeepárihrupahaak yúruk peepitvâavnukahaak imáheesh úmkuufhitih when.you.go.back.downriver downriver when.you.look.down.over.again you.will.see it.is.giving.off.smoke When you go back downriver, as you look down over, you will see there is smoke. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvíri îifuti poopitrûuputi víri kún yúruk úmkuufhitih so sure.enough when.he.was.looking.downriver.again so meaning.unknown downriver it.was.giving.off.smoke Sure enough, when he looked downriver, there downriver was the smoke. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textayu'âach kanéepeentih axicha'êechkeepuhich níkrii it.was.because they.were.telling.me kidnapped.child I.am It was because it was told to me, I'm a kidnapped child." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás u'árihrupuk vaa kích upíti húm íta húm íta húm íta then she.rushed.outdoors that only she.was.saying húm íta húm íta húm íta Then she ran outdoors, she said only, "húm íta, húm íta, húm íta." (No meaning.) Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textitaharahárinay tutaxváhahitih ten.years it.had.been.sealed.up They had been sealed up for ten years. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textuum vúra ataháriish vúra kunmáahtih tá kunpiip u'apurúvaanhitih 3.SG Intensive all.the.time Intensive they.were.seeing PERF they.said she.is.a.devil People were always seeing (a certain woman), they said, "She's a devil." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textpúyava vúra vaa uthiináti papáthraam xás kôokinay vúra u'ápiv akâay áta mu'ífunih you.see Intensive so he.had.it the.hair-club then everywhere Intensive he.looked.for.her who maybe her.hair So he kept the hair-club, and he looked for her everywhere, (he wondered) whose hair it was. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textvúra pumaahtíhara Intensive he.didn't.see.her He didn't find her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkári xás kunpiip uum mâasuum uvíiktih pahípriik then then they.said 3.SG up.creek she.is.weaving peppernut.tree.grove And people said, "She's weaving in the pepperwood grove, up the creek. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textvaa káan uvikankôotih so there she.always.goes.there.to.weave She always goes there to weave." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textyánava káan uvíiktih visible there she.was.weaving He saw her weaving there. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textpamúpxaan ápapvari xás póothxunatih her.hat towards.one.side then she.was.wearing.it.on.her.head And she was wearing her cap over on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full texttáay vúra kunpâakuhinaati má' pâakuhiv much Intensive they.were.picking.acorns uphill acorn.picking.time A lot of people were picking acorns in the mountains, in acorn season. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textkári xás pamukun'ikrívraam usúruruprinahiti yíthakan then then their.house a.hole.was.through.it in.one.place And there was a hole through (the wall of) their house at one place. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full texthínupa vaa káan utnûuprihti yítha pa'apurúvaan surprise so there he.was.looking.through one the.devil There was a certain devil peeking through there. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textimáan umáh utháaniv vúra kári úksaahtih káruma tu'ívaheen tomorrow he.saw.him he.was.lying.(there) Intensive then he.was.laughing in.fact he.had.died The next day (the first devil) saw him, he was lying (there), he was still laughing; the fact was, he had died. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textáxak kustáaras kunpâakuhitih two sister they.were.picking.acorns Two sisters were picking acorns. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás uxus tá ná'aathva kip nusúmahtih then then she.thought PERF I'm.afraid just we.are.detecting.a.sound And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkíri kunxús taayvávan panu'áraarahitih I.wish let.them.think many.people we.are.many.people "Let them think we are a lot of people!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkáruma kári pa'áraaras kári pa'áraaras kári kun'áathvunaatih in.fact then the.Indians then the.Indians then they.were.afraid (But) the fact was, the Indians were still afraid. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkinípeenti kêemish pa'apxantínihichas they.told.them something.dangerous the.white.men They were told that the white men were devils. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkunxúti as they.thought rock (The Indians) thought they were rocks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textyítha áraar apxantínihich ukyavíichvihitihanik one human white.man he.worked.for A certain Indian once worked for a white man. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás uthvuyâanati ípa kóo kunípeerat ikvan then he.was.naming PAST all they.said buy And he was naming all that they had told him to buy. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás poo'árihroov kích poopíti rúup rúup then when.he.goes.upriver only he.was.saying ? ? So as he went upriver he was saying nothing but "rúup, rúup." Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full texthâari pa'êem kunpíkshaayvutih sometime the.Indian.doctors they.practice.deception Sometimes the Indian doctors practice deception. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textxás úmuustihanik pa'êem pa'ára upatumkôotih then she.watched as.the.doctor the.person she.sucked.disease.out.of.him And she watched as the doctor sucked a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textxás pa'êem sichakvutvaratíri usíchakvutvutih then the.doctor wide.belt she.was.wearing.a.belt And the doctor was wearing a wide belt around her waist. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full texthínupa páy uum vaa ukupavêenahiti atahári surprise this 3.SG so she.was.making.mischief always There (the doctor) was doing that mischief all the time. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textupikshayvûunishvunaati pa'áraar she.was.deceiving.them the.Indians She was deceiving the Indians. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textkáruma itráhyar káru itrôop úthvuuyti pakúth ára upatumkôotih in.fact ten also five it.is.worth for person she.sucked.disease.out.of.him The fact was, she charged fifteen (dollars) for sucking a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textpíshiich pakun'áraarahiti pa'asiktávaansas ápkaas kun'íshumtih first as.they.lived the.women iris.sp. they.scraped.it As they lived at first, the women scraped iris leaves. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás pa'asiktávaansas kuníhviithtih then the.women they.cleaned.(the.fish) And the women cleaned (the fish). Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpa'áama kun'áamti káru vúra pa'éekoons the.salmon they.eat.them also Intensive the.acorns They ate the salmon and the acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textvaa púufich kunkupeeykárahiti pa'áraar kuntátapvutih so deer they.killed.them.that.way the.Indians they.trapped.them The Indians killed deer that way, they trapped them. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textvaa kunkupeeykárahiti papúufich so they.killed.them.that.way the.deer They killed the deer that way. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás koovúra vaa kun'áamtih papúufich káru pa'áama káru pa'éekoons káru pápiish then all so they.ate.it the.deer also the.salmon also the.acorns also the.soaked.acorns And they ate all that, the deer and the salmon and the acorns and the soaked acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textakráa káru kun'áamtih eel also they.ate.them They ate eels too. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás kun'áamtih then they.ate.it Then they ate it. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpa'áraar uum pa'áama ukupéekriihvahitih the.Indian 3.SG the.salmon he.fished.for.them.in.a.certain.way The Indians fished for salmon in a certain way. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full texttáaskar kunikyâaratih pole they.made.it.with.it It was made of poles. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textishkêeshak kunvêehkurihvuti patáaskar into.the.river they.were.stuck.in the.poles The poles were stuck into the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textxás pamukun'ikríhar uum taskanatunvêechas ukyâarahitih then their.fish-trap 3.SG little.poles it.was.made.of And their fish-trap was made of little poles. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textxás vaa káan pa'urípi unhíkahitih then so there the.net it.was.tied.onto And the net was tied on there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava pakuníkriihvuti vaa káan kunkûuntako peemvirak'ípan you.see when.they.fished so there they.sat.on on.top.of.the.fishing.platform So when they fished, they sat there on top of the fishing platform. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpa'urípi uum vâaram ukyâahitih the.net 3.SG long it.was.made The net was made long. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textvíriva pa'áama kunkupeeykárahitih so the.salmon they.caught.them.that.way They caught the salmon that way. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textkunipíti uum pupiykáreeshap pakáan asiktávaan uvúrayvutihaak they.say 3.SG they.won't.catch.it if.there woman she.was.going.around People said they wouldn't catch (anything) if a woman was around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textasiktávaan uum pukáan vúrayvutihara peemvírak woman 3.SG not.there she.didn't.go.around the.fishing=platform A woman didn't go around the fishing platform there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textkáru pu'aamtíhap káru pishpíshih also they.didn't.eat.it also yellowjacket And (the fishermen) didn't eat honey either. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpapúufich kun'ákunvunaati víriva ánav tá kuníkyam máh'iit when.deer they.were.hunting so medicine PERF they.made morning When they hunted deer, they made medicine in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpapi'êep kunkupa'ákunvutihanik kun'ákeekvutih when.long.ago they.hunted.in.this.way they.carried.bows They carried bows when they hunted, long ago. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textkáru pavimtáap kuntakváratih also the.arrows they.wore.them.across.their.chests And they carried the arrows across their chest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textkáru káakum mah'íitnihach kuntátapvunaati also some early.morning they.were.trapping And some men were trapping early in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textkoovúra uyvúrukahiti papufich'ánav all it.was.rubbed.with the.deer.medicine They rubbed deer medicine on everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíriva máh'iit patá kuntátapvanva víri vaa ukupítih pamukunchíshiih víri koovúra pamukunchíshii ánav tá kuniyvúrukva so morning when they.went.trapping so so it.did.it their.dog so all their.dogs medicine PERF they.rubbed.them.with When they went trapping in the morning, their dogs would do this, they would all be rubbed with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíriva ukupitih patupaxfúroo papúufich so.thusly they.did.it when.they.caught.them the.deer That's what they did, when they snared deer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíriva púra fátaak vôonupuktihara so nowhere he.is.not.coming.out (The bear) He didn’t come out anywhere. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava íshyaav kunkupeeykárahitih you.see winter they.are.killing.it.that.way They killed it that way in the winter. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava vaa íshyaav kun'áamtih you.see that winter they.were.eating.it And in the winter they ate it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textíshyuux kuniyvúnkurihvuti pachishih'íin elk they.chased.into.water the.dogs The dogs used to herd elk in (to ravines). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpaxuntápan uum kun'ífiktih ípahak kun'íiftih the.acorns 3.SG they.were.picking.them on.trees they.were.growing They picked the acorns, they grew on trees. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás patóo mtúpahaak paxuntápan kunivrarasúrootih then when.they ripe the.acorns they.were.falling.off And when they were ripe, the acorns fell off. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava xás kun'ífiktih you.see then they.were.picking.them Then they picked them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári peekpúr uum múrukak kuniyváyraamnihvutih then then the.acorn.flour 3.SG in.a.mealing.tray they.poured.it.in.it Then they poured the flour into a tray-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás íshaha kuniyváykooti kacha'îimich then water they.were.pouring.it.onto.it gently And they poured water onto it slowly. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava pa'íshaha tuvunfípahaak kúkuum tá kuniptákootih you.see when.the.water it.had.flown.away.completely again PERF they.added.it.again When the water flowed all away, they added it again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás ásip tá kun'akíthraamnihvutih then bowl PERF they.put.it.into.them And they put it into soup baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári íshaha tá kuníyvaayramni pakóo kunxúti u'úumeesh then then water PERF they.poured.it.in as.much.as they.were.thinking it.will.go And they poured in water, as much as they thought would go. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás sipnúukan kunmáhyaanatih afrúus kunfíkriiptih then storage.basket.in they.put.them.in mildewed.acorns they.separated.them And they put them in a storage basket, they separated out the mildewed acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textafrúus ásip kunmáhyaanatih mildewed.acorns bowl they.put.them.in They put the mildewed acorns in a bowl-basket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textyáas úspaastih tu'akíthkith then it.was.leached it.was.stirred.up Then (the meal) was leached, they stirred it up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textkoovúra imváram u'ifkóohiti pa'ásip all plate it.fit.into the.cooking.basket And the plate-baskets (for the salmon) fit into the soup baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textsikíhnuuk mûuk tá kunpátatih spoon with.(by.means.of) PERF they.ate.acorn.soup They ate soup with spoons. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpápiish kunikyâati uum xás tá kunpíishha soaked.acorns they.make 3.SG then PERF they.soak.acorns When they made píish, they soaked acorns. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpeekmaháchraam uum yíth ukupeekyâahiti káru peekrívraam uum vúra yith the.sweathouse 3.SG other it.was.made.in.some.way also the.living-house 3.SG Intensive other The sweathouse was made one way and the living-house another. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textpeekmaháchraam uum sú' u'íripkurihahitih the.sweathouse 3.SG inside it.was.dug.into The sweathouse was dug down into the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás iv'ávahkam vúra ivharatírihshas mûuk uyururâanahitih then roof Intensive wide.boards with.(by.means.of) it.was.put.up And the roof was put up with wide boards. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás ithváaykam pachivchaksurúraam vúra ipshûunkinich pakáan kunvóonkurihvutih then front the.door Intensive low there they.crawl.into And in front, there was a low door, where they went in. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vuráakir u'íihya xás vaa káan pakunvóoruniihvutih then ladder it.stands then that there they.crawl.down.to And a ladder stood (there), and they crawled down (into the house) on that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textpavuráakir uum vúra ípaha pookyâarahitih the.ladder 3.SG Intensive tree it.was.made.with The ladder was made of a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás iinâak pamu'îirish uum ás upathrívahitih then indoors its.floor 3.SG rock it.was.covered.with And inside, their floor was covered with rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás irísh'aachip sú' usúrukurihahitih then middle.of.the.floor inside a.hole.was.made.into And there was a hole in the middle of the floor. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa káan pá'aah kunikyâatih then so there the.fire they.made And they made the fire there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás ápapkam káru usúruruprinahitih then one.side also a.hole.was.through And on the other side, there was also a hole through. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás patá kunpíkniihvahaak pá'aah tá kuníkyav vaa kuníhruuvti tahpus'áptiik then when when.they.sweat.themselves the.fire PERF they.make so they.use fir.boughs And when they sweated themselves, they made the fire, they used fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás áachip ahíramhitih then middle it.was.a.fireplace And there was a fireplace in the center. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás pa'iinâak íivhar uthiivárayvahitih then on.the.inside board it.was.placed.around And on the inside boards were placed around. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás vaa káan kun'áhooti pa'îikam tá kunvôonupukahaak then so there they.walked when.outside PERF they.came.outdoors And they walked on that when they went outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás pa'íivhar uum ipshûunkinichas peekrívraam ukyâarahitih then the.boards 3.SG short.ones that.the.house it.was.made.with And the boards were short that the house was made with. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpeev'ávahkam ivharatírihshas uyaakóohitih on.the.roof broad.boards it.was.put.on And broad boards were put on the roof. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás ás uthíivahiti ivíthvaaykam then rock it.was.laid front.of.house And rocks were laid in front of the house. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás ukyâahiti pakáan kuniváxraahmathti pa'áama káru vúra fâat vúra pakuntâarahitih then it.was.made so.that.there they.dried the.fish also Intensive what Intensive that.they.had And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás âapun vúra uum pootâayhiti pamukun'ásip káru vúra fâat vúra pakuntâarahiti pakunimnísheesh then on.the.ground Intensive 3.SG that.it.was.a.lot their.baskets also Intensive what Intensive that.they.had when.they.would.cook And on the floor were their cooking baskets and whatever else they had when they were going to cook. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás pa'ávansa vúra kích mukun'ikrívkir utâayhiti then the.men Intensive only their.chairs it.was.a.lot And only the men's seats were there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpa'asiktávaan uumkun vúra âapun pakun'áraarahitih the.women they Intensive on.the.ground that.they.sit The women sat on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full texthâari pufíchvaas upathrívahitih víriva káan pa'asiktávaansas kun'áraarahitih sometime deerskin.blanket it.was.spread so there the.women they.sat Sometimes a deerskin blanket was spread, and the women sat on that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás kuníshtaakti hâari pamukit'íin then she.held.it sometime its.grandmother And sometimes it was held by its grandmother. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpa'arara'avanséextiivha uum yítha pakuméextiivha úthvuuyti imtháatva the.Indian.men's.games 3.SG one game it.was.called shinny One game, of the Indian men's games, was called 'the stick game' (i.e., shinny). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textvíriva uum tishrámniik pakuníxtiivhitih so 3.SG a.level.place where.they.played.it They played it on a level place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpapanamnihimthatváram uum vaa káan ukyâasipreehiti paGeorgia mutasa'îikukam xás yúruk paxánthiip u'iihyírak u'ípanhitih The.Orleans.stick-game.field 3.SG so there it.began Georgia outside.her.fence then downriver where.the.black.oak it.stands it.ended The Orleans stick-game field began there just outside Georgia's (Mrs. Georgia Henry's) fence, and it ended downriver where the black oak stands. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás kunsáanvuti áhup úthvuuyti imtháatvar káru tákasar then they.carried.it wood it.was.called shinny.stick also shinny.tossel And they carried sticks, they were called shinny sticks and a 'tossel' (i.e., a double ball). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás patákasar uum ahuptunvêechas unhítunvahitih then the.tossel 3.SG little.sticks they.were.tied.together And the tossel was little sticks, they were tied together. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textyítha uum pa'ávansa poo'avíkvuti patákasar one 3.SG the.man that.carried.it the.tossel One man carried the tossel. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textapmáan mûuk upáratih mouth with.(by.means.of) he.bit.it He bit it with his mouth (i.e., held it between his teeth). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúyava hâari vúra pu'ikyívivrathtihara you.see sometime Intensive it.didn't.fall.over.the.goal.line Sometimes (the tossel) didn't fall over (the goal line). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textvaa uum papaaxkívtihan uum peekpihan'íshiip káru peeshnanich'íshiip so 3.SG who.win 3.SG the.strongest also the.swiftest The winners were the strongest and the swiftest. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textapmáan mûuk kunchátnaktih apmáan mûuk they.cracked.them They cracked them with their mouths (i.e., with their teeth). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textpa'arara'êem uum ára upatumkôotih the.Indian.(sucking).Doctor 3.SG person she.sucks.out.disease The Indian Doctor sucked people. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás vaa káan tupátum pakáan pa'arátaanva ukêenatih then that there she.put.mouth there the.pain it.was.trembling She put her mouth there where the 'pain' (i.e. disease object) was quivering. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textâapun úkrii pávaa ukupitih on.the.ground she.sits thus she.does She sat on the floor as she did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás tíikan uyuuhrámnih xás pa'arataanva'úpas úktaamti tíikan then hand she.spit.into then the.pain-saliva she.held hand. And she spat into her hands, and she held the pain-saliva in her hands. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpa'aneekyávaan uum pírish pa'óohruuvtih káru hâari pirish'éepuum the.sweating.doctor 3.SG plant he.used also sometime plant.roots The sweating doctor used plants and sometimes plant roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textpúyava xás u'uhyanakôoti papírish you.see then he.talked.to the.plants And he talked to the plants. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textpúyava páy uum papirish'ánav kunkupeekyâahitih you.see this 3.SG plant.medicine how.they.made.it That’s how they made plant medicine. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás pa'ávansas kuníshriimvanaatih then the.men they.were.target.shooting And the men were target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textvúra pa'ávansas uumkun máruk kuníshriimtih Intensive the.men they uphill they.were.target.shooting The men were uphill target shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textxás yáas upâatvutih then then he.bathed Then he bathed. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textithéekxurar vúra kunvuhvúhiichvanaatih all.evening Intensive they.do.the.imitation.deerskin.dance The people did the imitation deerskin dance all evening. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textkunxúti xáy peekxariya'áraar úkviit-ha they.think let.not the.priest he.falls.asleep They thought, "Let the priest not fall asleep!" Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full texthâari vúra xára kuníthtiitvanaatih pahûutva kóo ararátaayhaak sometime Intensive long.time they.gamble how.long as.much.as many.people Sometimes they gambled for a long time, however long there were a lot of people. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textyáas ukôohiti pa'ir then it.stopped world.renewal Then the world renewal ended. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textyúruk tóo trûuputih peeshkêesh tóo muustih downriver he.was looking.downriver the.river he.was looking.at.it He looked downriver, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textúuth tóo tkáratih peeshkêesh tóo muustih out.to.water he.was looking.across.river the.river he.was looking.at.it He looked out across the water, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpeeshkêesh tóo muustih uvêenatih the.river he.had was.looking.at he.was.praying He looked at the river, he prayed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textnu'asímchaaktih we.were.keeping.our.eyes.closed We kept our eyes closed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpúyava yáas níkraamtih paxúrish you.see then I.was.grinding the.acorn.meat Then I pounded the acorn meats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textasipárax nu'átivuti káru múruk káru tásvaan káru tarípaan káru ikrívkir nu'êethtih cooking.basket we.were.carrying.in.burden.baskets also mealing-tray also spatula also dipper.basket also disk-seat we.were.carrying In burden baskets we carried cooking baskets and tray baskets and soup stirrers and dippers, and we carried a stool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textvíriva patóo thárish peekrívkir sákriiv ukyâati peethívthaaneen thus when.he.had put.down the.stool hard he.was.making.it the.world When he put the stool down on the ground, he was making the world firm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkáru pu'íshaha kín'iishtihara also no.water we.weren't.drinking.it And we didn't drink water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás máh'iit chí nupiyâarameesh xás táhpuus nupáthraamutih then morning soon we.(two).will.return then young.fir.tree we.were.wrapping.our.hair.with.it Then in the morning we were going to leave, and we wore our hair bound with fir boughs. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyáan vúra usúpaahitih recently Intensive it.was.becoming.day It was just becoming day. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkoovúra'îin kinímuustih everyone they.were.looking.at.us Everyone looked at us. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textitroopasúpaa iinâak nu'áraarahiti ikmaháchraam five.days indoors we.were.staying sweathouse We all lived in the sweathouse for five days. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textikxúrar nupâatvuti ukrámkaam evening we.were.bathing pond.near.Katimin In the evening we bathed in (the pond called) ukrámkaam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás panunu'ífunih vúra xávish mûuk nupákootih kíri vâaramas u'if panunu'ífunih then our.hair Intensive mock.orange with.(by.means.of) we.were.whipping.our.hair I.wish long it.grows our.hair And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textsáruk uum kun'íintih, tá írahiv downhill 3.SG they.were.celebrating.the.world-renewal.ceremony. PERF world-renewal.ceremony Downhill they were celebrating the world renewal, it was world-renewal time by then. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textupeechkanvichvárahitih there.was.gambling There was gambling. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textúthvuuyti kah'ínaam it.is.called placename (The place) is called kah'ínaam (Clear Creek). Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textsurukúnvuunup vaa káan aah kunikyâatih kuníshriimtih Sing-Ho.Bar so there fire they.were.making.it they.were.shooting.at.targets They made a fire there at surukúnvuunup (Sing-Ho Bar), they shot at targets. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpishiichtâapas kuníshriimtih first.of.all they.were.shooting.at.targets They shot at targets first of all. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textimáankam tasáxaak kúmaam kuníshriimtih next.day placename behind.it they.were.shooting.at.targets The next day they shot at targets behind tasáxaak. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkoovúra pa'áraar kunivyíhuktih kunimúsanva all the.people they.were.coming they.went.to.see.it All the people came, they came to watch. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textvaa pasiríshkir pumáahtih kuníchunvaheen so the.river-bar they.were.not.looking they.hid They didn't look at the river-bar, they hid. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás paafishríhansas kunkúniihvunaa taay kuníxraamtih then the.young.men they.shot much they.bet And the young men shot arrows, they bet a lot. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textishrívaansas tá kunxúrihinaa yáas kun'áamtih target-shooters PERF they.got.hungry then they.were.eating The target-shooters got hungry, then they ate. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textnanítaat mít kin'ípeentihat tuyshipnee'ípanich uum saripkêemshas my.mother near.past she.was.telling.us mountain.peak 3.SG bad.hazel.twigs My mother used to tell us, "They are bad hazel sticks on the hilltop." Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textvaa mít kári uum nu'ahíshriihvutihat so near.past then 3.SG we.were.setting.fires We used to set fires (to encourage the growth of the brush). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpúra fâat vúra kinípeentihat nothing Intensive they.weren't.saying.to.us They (the government) didn't say anything to us. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpayêem uum tá koo tá púvaa kinkupítihara now 3.SG PERF all PERF not.that we.aren't.doing.it Now that's all over, we can't do that. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpasárip tá kuníshtuukvunaa kun'ipátsiiprinatih the.hazel.twigs PERF they.picked.them they.were.breaking.them.with.their.fingernails They plucked the hazel twigs, they broke them with their fingernails. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpayêem uum símsiim mûuk kunvúutvanaatih now 3.SG knife with.(by.means.of) they.cut.them Now they cut them with a knife. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpa'asiktávaansas uum kuníshtuukvanaatih the.women 3.SG they.picked.them The women picked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textvúha mûuk pakunthárufvanaatih tooth with.(by.means.of) that.they.were.peeling.them They peeled them with their teeth. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textasiktávaansas káru vúra ávansas koovúra kunthárufvunaatih women also Intensive men all they.peeled.them All the men and women peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full texthâari kunvûuksahinaatih sometime they.had.a.work.contest Sometimes they had a work contest. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nishuváxraahti imcháxahak then I.spread.them.out.to.dry in.the.sunshine Then I dried them in the sunshine. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textkun'uumxávxaavtih They.pulled.them.up.by.the.roots. They pulled them up by the roots. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas sárum nu'ûupvutih then Jeffrey.pine.root we.dug.them Then we dug pine roots. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nuthatápaantih then we.split.roots.for.basketry Then we split them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nutáxviishtih then we.scraped.them Then we scraped them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nukyâasiprivti pavik then we.began the.weaving Then we began the weaving. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textararayáfus uum vúra táfirapu ukyâarahitih Indian.dress 3.SG Intensive buckskin it.was.made.with The Indian dress was made of buckskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás vaa vúra kuniyxôorarivahitih then so Intensive they.were.wrapped.up.in And they were just wrapped in it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás pamukuntántaav táfirapu ukyâarahitih then their.apron buckskin it.was.made.with And their apron was made of buckskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás pamukunyafusayêepsha vúra uum yâamach ukyâahahitih then their.good.dress Intensive 3.SG pretty it.was.made And their good dresses were made pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textpíshiip panyúrar utaxapkóohitih first beargrass it.was.braided.on First bear-lily leaves were braided on. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textaxyúus ukyâarahiti káru yuxtháran káru sápruuk ukyâarahitih pine-nut.sp. it.was.made.with also abalone also olivella.shell it.was.made.with It was made with digger-pine nuts and abalone shell and it was made with olivella shells. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textyuxtháran uum tûupichas utapakpákahitih abalone 3.SG small.ones it.was.sliced The abalone shell was chopped up small. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textpamukun'ápxaan ukyâarahiti sárip káru sárum their.hat it.was.made.with hazel.twigs also Jeffrey.pine.root Their hats were made with hazel twigs and pine-roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textkunikxúrikarati panyúrar káru ikritápkir káru tíiptiip they.were.decorated.with beargrass also maidenhair.fern also Woodwardia.fern They were decorated with bear-lily leaves and five-finger fern and chain fern. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás patíiptiip uum aaxkúnish ukyâahitih then the.chain.fern 3.SG red it.was.made And the chain fern was made red. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás pamukun'ápxaan uum uvíkahiti pasárum mûuk káru papanyúrar káru peekritápkir káru patíiptiip then their.hat 3.SG it.was.woven the.Jeffrey.pine.root with.(by.means.of) also the.beargrass also the.five-finger.fern also the.chain.fern And their hats were woven with the pine-roots and the bear-lily leaves and the five-finger fern and the chain fern. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textpa'arara'asiktávaan uum ishváak uthúkinhahitih the.Indian.woman 3.SG chin it.was.tattooed The Indian women were tattooed on the chin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textxás asayátha mûuk pakunikxúriktih then sharp.stone with.(by.means.of) they.marked.it And they made the design with a sharp stone. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textxás pa'ôok va'áraaras pamukún'aav puthúkinhitihara then here its.people their.face they.didn't.tattoo And the Indians here didn't tattoo their faces (above the chin). Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textvúra páy nanuxákarari kích uum vaa kunkupítih Intensive country.outside only 3.SG so they.did Only ones outside of our country did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textpínishtunvêech kun'ápimtih little.plants they.were.looking They were looking for plants. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textRamona uum kêeks ukyâati óok Ramona 3.SG cake she.is.making here Ramona is here making a cake. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full textpuxích kúnish upáthriihtih víri puxútihap kíri nupêer paaxíitichas ôok kóova nu'am very.much sort.of it's.raining so they.do.not.think I.wish we.say the.children here so we.eat It's sort of raining hard, so they don't want to ask the (neighbor's) children to eat here with them. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full textnaa nixúti Herbert u'aahkôoti patáhpuus 1sg. I.think Herbert he.is.burning.them the.fir I think Herbert is burning fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "Smoke" (WB_KL-90) | read full textkáruk íp nifyúkutihat ítam upriver PAST I.was.going.around earlier.today Earlier today I was going around upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full textvíri peenvári payêem upikyâatih so Ben.Wilder now he.is.fixing.it Ben Wilder is fixing it now. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full textutíshraamhitih it.is.a.valley It is a valley. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru ávansa káan uhyárih úksuupkuti pa'ípaha also man there he.is.standing he.is.pointing.at.it the.tree And a man is standing there, he is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri vaa vúra yítha úksuupkuti pa'ípaha so so Intensive one he.is.pointing.at.it the.tree There is one pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru yítha úkviipti mukún'aavkam also one he.is.running in.front.of.them And one is running in front of them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri vaa vúra úksuupkuti pa'ípaha so so Intensive he.is.pointing.at.it the.tree There is (one) pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa vúra káan uhyárih vaa vúra úksuuptih again Intensive so Intensive there he.is.standing so Intensive he.is.pointing Again he is standing there like that, he is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra payítha kári úkviipti mú'aavkam so Intensive the.one then he.is.running in.front.of.him The one is still running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vúra vaa úksuuptih pa'ávansa then Intensive so he.is.pointing the.man The man is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vaa vúra úksuuptih then so Intensive he.is.pointing (One) is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vaa vúra úkviipti pa'ávansa mú'aavkam then so Intensive he.is.running the.man in.front.of.him The man is running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpayêem asiktávaan peehyárihan úksuupkutih pa'ípaha now woman one.that.is.standing she.is.pointing.at.it the.tree Now a woman is the one standing, she is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás uum káru úksuupkutih pa'ípaha then 3.SG also she.is.pointing.at.it the.tree She too is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'asiktávaan vaa vúra káan uhyárih vaa vúra úksuuptih the.woman so Intensive there she.is.standing so Intensive she.is.pointing The woman is standing there like that, she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra káan pa'asiktávaan uhyárih víri vaa vúra úksuuptih so Intensive there the.woman she.is.standing so so Intensive she.is.pointing The woman is standing like that, there she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa'ávansa úkviipti mú'aavkam then the.man he.is.running in.front.of.her The man is running in front of her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra pa'ávansa úkviipti mú'aavkam so Intensive the.man he.is.running in.front.of.her The man is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan uhyárih vaa vúra úksuuptih again Intensive so there she.is.standing so Intensive she.is.pointing Again she is standing there like that, she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru uum vaa vúra úkviipti mú'aavkam also 3.SG so Intensive he.is.running in.front.of.her And (the one) is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textyeeripáxvu uhyárih úksuupkuti ípaha káan u'íihya adolescent.girl she.is.standing she.is.pointing.at.it tree there it.is.standing A girl is standing, she is pointing at a tree, it is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra payeenipaxvúhich káan uhyárih vaa vúra úksuupkuti pa'ípaha again Intensive the.little.adolescent.girl there she.is.standing so Intensive she.is.pointing.at.it the.tree Again the little girl is standing there, she is pointing at the tree like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa'ávansa vaa vúra úkviipti kúnish yiimúsich payêem then the.man so Intensive he.is.running sort.of little.ways.off now The man is running like that, sort of far away now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás avansáxiich uum u'áhootih pa'ipahasúruk kúnish tu'uum then boy 3.SG he.is.walking under.the.tree sort.of he.is.going A boy is walking in front, he is sort of going under the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás á' u'ákuraati papimustihvâanarak then above it.is.reaching.up at.the.window He is putting his paws up on the window. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpachishíi uhyári amkírak a' u'áamti asíp'anamahachak the.dog it.is.standing on.the.table above it.is.eating at.a.small.bowl The dog is standing on top of the table, he is eating from a small bowl. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'ávansa káan uhyárih u'ákihti páchishiih the.man there he.is.standing he.is.feeding.it the.dog The man is standing there, he is feeding the dog. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás paachvíiv káan úkxiiptih kúnish tu'áy páchishiih then the.bird there it.is.flying sort.of it.is.afraid.of the.dog The bird is flying there, it is sort of afraid of the dog. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpachishíi u'áharamuti sahíshyuuxach the.dog it.is.chasing.it rabbit The dog is chasing a rabbit. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpachishíi káan úkrii tóo kfuuyshur umyáhyaahtih the.dog there it.is.sitting it.is be.tired it.is.panting The dog is sitting there, it is tired, it is panting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full texttúuyship uvêehrimva xás utíshraamhitih musúrukam mountain it.is.standing then it.is.a.valley underneath.them Mountains are standing, and a valley is below them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás musmus'asiktâan káan uhyárih pírish u'áamtih then female.cattle there it.is.standing plant it.is.eating A cow is standing there, she is eating grass. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáan tishrámkaam xás úhthaamhitih káru ipahá'anamahach káan u'íihya there a.big.field then he.is.planting also a.little.tree there it.is.standing A big field is there, and a man is planting there, and a little tree is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textutishramhúniihva káru máruk víri vaa káan káru uhthaamhíramhitih it.is.a.field.sloping.down also uphill so so there also it.is.a.planting.place There are fields on the slopes uphill also, there is cultivated ground there too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'ávansa usrûuntih payuraschíshiih the.man he.is.pulling.it the.horse The man is leading the horse. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpayôok ávansa vuraakírak uvôoruraatih úmkaanvutih right.here man on.a.ladder he.is.climbing.up.it he.is.gathering.(from.plants) Here a man is climbing on a ladder, he is picking apples. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás paaxíich kuníkshuupkuti pa'ápsuun then the.children they.are.pointing.at.it the.snake The children are pointing at the snake. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru pápaa úuth uthívruuhtih also the.boat out.to.water it.is.floating And the boat is floating out in the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa'ávansa úuth uvíitih then the.man out.to.water he.is.paddling The man is paddling out in the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpayôok yurástiim kunifyúkiichvutih pa'ávansa káru payeeripáxvuh right.here seashore they.are.taking.a.walk the.man also the.adolescent.girl Here the man and the girl are taking a walk on the seashore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpáy uum pichas'ípaha uvêehrimva xás simsímtas utaaspáthahitih this 3.SG peach.tree it.is.standing then wire.fence it.is.fenced.around These peach trees are standing, and there is a wire fence around. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpáy uum tishrámkaam xás utuyshíiprinahiti yiiv this 3.SG a.big.valley then it.is.a.mountain.rising far This is a big valley, and there are mountains rising far away. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'asiktávaan utráamnihti pa'ásipak the.woman she.is.looking.into at.the.bowl The woman is looking in the bowl. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa'amkír káan utháaniv xás ukxúrikahiti ávahkam ípaha the.table there it.is.sitting then it.is.marked over tree The table is sitting there, and a tree is drawn on top. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáan pa'ávansa uhyárih úmuustih there the.man he.is.standing he.is.looking.at.it A man is standing there, he is looking at it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textyítha ithyáruk úksuupkaratih one across he.is.pointing.across.the.water One is pointing across-stream. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás uum kunchúuphiti pa'ávansa xákaan then 3.SG they.are.talking the.man with.(one.person) She and the man are talking. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáan ára áxak yítha uum fâatva âapun ukyâatih there person two one 3.SG something on.the.ground he.is.doing.something Two people are there, one is doing something on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textá' úknuuptihach above it.is.pointed.[?] It's shaped like a mushroom. Source: Various speakers, "Miscellaneous Sentences" (WB_KV) | read full textnaa vúra pufâat neekyáatihara 1sg. Intensive nothing I'm.not.doing I'm not doing anything. Source: Various speakers, "Miscellaneous Sentences" (WB_KV) | read full textnaa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playya naa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih ya 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvíri vaa kích upítih tupuxíchkaanva vúra tu'ih too máahrav so so only she.is.saying she.has.worked.hard Intensive she.has.danced she.has track That's all she would say, she's really dancing real hard, she's knowing things now: Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa vúra naapmán'anamahachhitih 1sg. Intensive I.am.small-mouthed I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúmá'ii papuna'ûusurutih because.of that.I.can't.take.it.off That's why I can't take it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa uxúti pakúusrah hôoy tu'aramsîiprivtih so he.was.thinking the.sun where it.is.coming.from He's wondering where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás uxútih kíri vaa káan ni'uum pakáan kúusrah hôoy u'aramsîiprivtih then he.was.thinking I.wish so there I.arrive where sun where it.is.starting.out He's thinking he wants to go there, where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playpayêem vúra hôoyva u'aramsîiprivtih pu'aapunmuti uxúti kumâam vúra upíip poo'aramsîiprivtih now Intensive somewhere it.came.from.there he.doesn't.know he.was.thinking uphill Intensive he.said that.it.comes.from He doesn't even know where it comes from, he was thinking it just came from up in the hill there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play