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1. koovúra   úm   i-thítiim-tih   all   or   2s(>3)-hear-DUR

   Do you hear everything? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

2. ni-'áapunma   koovúra   1s(>3)-know   all

   But I learned. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

3. koovúra   ni-'áapunma   fâat   ni-kyâa-tih   all   1s(>3)-know   what   1s(>3)-make-DUR

   I learned everything, I can make anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

4. koovúra   yáv   all   good

   Everything was good. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

5. ikxúrar   tá   kun-pavyíhuk   koovúra   ichámahich   pa-mukun-púufich   evening   PERF   3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.)   all   one.by.one   the-3plPOSS-deer

   In the evening they all return one by one with their deer. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

6. koovúra   pa-xuun   ávahkam   pa-'imváram   mûuk   tá   kun-p-ithxup-va   all   the-acorn.soup   over   the-plate   with.(by.means.of)   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-cover-ESS

   And each bowl was covered with its plate. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

7. xas   kun-pávyiihfuruk   koovúra   tá   kári   pa-kun-'áv-eesh   then   3pl(>3s)-go.back.indoors.(pl.)   all   PERF   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-eat-FUT

   Then all (the boys) came into the house all ready to eat. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

8. karu   kâakum   kuma-tupichas--h-á-yaach-as   xakinivki'itráhyar   chávura   ni-mma   koovura   also   some   3sPOSS-small.ones-DENOM-DEVERB-Intensive-PL   seventy   finally   1s(>3)-see   all

   Then there were a lot of smaller ones, so that in the end I had seventy dollars in all. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full text

9. koovúra   pa-naní-vik   vaa   u-kupí-tih   all   the-1sPOSS-weaving.work   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR

   It's that way with all my weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

10. xás   áas   u-páathkurih   xás   koovúra   u-píktit   pa-sárip   then   water   3s(>3)-throw.into   then   all   3s(>3)-tear.up   the-hazel.twigs

    And she threw it in the water, and she unwove all the sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

11. kóovura   ni-xú-ti   ni-'ítap-eesh   all   1s(>3)-think-DUR   1s(>3)-know-FUT

    I'm just gonna learn. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

12. koovúra    yux-múrax   u-'árihishri-heesh   all   dirt-nothing.but   3s(>3)-become-FUT

    It will turn into nothing but sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

13. manâa   uum   pu-koovúra   kin-'ítap-tih-ara   pu-koovúra   kin-'áapunmu-tih-ara   pa-kúupha   maybe   3.SG   NEG-all   1>2s-know-DUR-NEG   NEG-all   1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   the-doing

    We didn't learn everything, we don't know all the customs. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

14. chavúra   tá   xánahich   koovúra   kun-paratánmaahpa-naa   finally   PERF   after.while   all   3pl(>3s)-turn.back-PL

    Then after a while they all turned back. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

15. táma   vúra   kun-pavyíhuk   koovúra   xás   ikmaháchraam   kun-pavyíhivrath   then   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.)   all   then   sweathouse   3pl(>3s)-go.back.into.sweathouse.(pl.)

    Then all got back down, and went back into the sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

16. xás   koovúra   kun-pakúriihva-naa   kun-ipêer   ôok   ichvánihich   tá   nú-fchuy   then   all   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL   3pl(>3s)-say.to   here   little.bit   PERF   1pl(>3)-be.crowded

    Then all sang. They told him: "Come a little this way, we are crowded." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

17. chavúra   koovúra   kun-pakúriihva-naa   kúkuum   finally   all   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL   again

    Then they were all singing again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

18. viri   ta   xánnahishich   koovúra   kun-íkmuum   achvúun   atipimámvaan   kun-koohímmach'va   so   PERF   little.while   all   3pl(>3s)-pitch.onto   hookbill.salmon   buzzard   3pl(>3s)-pity

    Then they all pitched on to Hookbill, they felt sorry for Buzzard. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text

19. uum   pihnêefich   koovúra   mu-savás-iivsha   3.SG   coyote   all   3sPOSS-child.of.deceased.sibling-PLUR

    Coyote was nephew through mourning to everybody. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

20. vúra   koovúra   pa-mú-'uup   tá   kun-chífichfip   vúra   Intensive   all   the-3sPOSS-possession   PERF   3pl(>3s)-beat.completely   Intensive

    They won from him all that he had. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

21. kun-ípaanik   koovúra   yúruk   ithyáruk   kun-ipkêevishrih-anik   3pl(>3s)-say.(ancient)   all   downriver   across   3pl(>3s)-be.transformed-ANC

    People used to say that they [the Salmon] were all transformed in the land across the sea. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

22. koovúra   váa   kári   kun-íkshuup-hanik   kumá-kuusrah   pa-kári   kun-'ípak-tih-eesh   kumá-kuusrah   all   so   then   3pl(>3s)-point-ANC   3sPOSS-sun   NOMZ-then   3pl(>3s)-come.back-DUR-FUT   3sPOSS-sun

    And all [the Salmon] fixed the month, the month they will come back. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

23. pa-koovúra   pa-nanu-ppírish   puyíththaxay   vúra   kúnish   vaa   kum-eekyâa-hara   p-eheeraha-'íppa   vúra   chishihpurith-'íppa   kích   vaa   kúnish   kum-éekyav   pa-'apxantîich   îin   tá   kin-ippêer   NOMZ-all   the-1plPOSS-plant   not.a.single.one   Intensive   sort.of   that   3sPOSS-making-NEG   the-tobacco-tree   Intensive   nightshade.sp.-tree   only   that   sort.of   3sPOSS-making   the-white.man   TOPIC   PERF   3>1pl-say.to

    Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

24. p-eheeraha-'íppa   mu-p-ikyutunvá-ra-muu   káru   koovúra   pa-mú-thvuy   the-tobacco-tree   3sPOSS-ITER-between.joint-here-to   also   all   the-3sPOSS-name

    "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

25. koovúra   p-eheeraha-'íppa   all   the-tobacco-tree

    "The Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

26. p-eheeraha-'íppa   uum   vúra   iváxr-a   kúnish   koovúra   pu-'ássar-hara   sákriiv   the-tobacco-tree   3.SG   Intensive   be.dry-DEVERB   sort.of   all   NEG-juicy-NEG   hard

    The tobacco plant is all dryish, it is not juicy, it is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

27. áan-kunish   sú'   u-sasípiithva   áachip   áan-kunish   u-'ishipváraa-hi-ti   koovúra   v-oo-kupí-ti   pa-mu-pírish   áachip   áan-kunish   u-'ishipváraa-hi-tih   string-like   inside   3s(>3)-spiral.around   middle   string-like   3s(>3)-run.in.through.(pl.)-ESS-DUR   all   so-3s(>3)-do-DUR   the-3sPOSS-plant   middle   string-like   3s(>3)-run.in.through.(pl.)-ESS-DUR

    They have little threads in them, with a filament running down the middle; they are all that way, with a filament running down that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

28. koovúra   nu-'uufíthvar   all   1pl(>3)-go.swimming

    Everybody goes swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

29. koovúra   pa-xvâah   pay'ôok   uum   u-mnîish-tih-eesh   all   the-head   right.here   3.SG   3s(>3)-cook-DUR-FUT

    She is going to cook all the heads. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

30. pa-'áraar-as   kúnish   koovúra   pa-'ishímfir   kuma-'áraar-as   the-human-PL   sort.of   all   the-brave   3sPOSS-human-PL

    Those guys are all tough guys. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

31. koovúra   pa-'áraar-as   pay'ôok   nu-chúuph-eesh   káru   all   the-human-PL   right.here   1pl(>3)-speak-FUT   also

    All the Indian people here, we are also going to talk. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about speaking Karuk (SD-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

32. yánava   koovúra   kun-ivyíhuk   visible   all   3pl(>3s)-come.(pl.)

    Look they all came! Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

33. koovúra   pásasip   all   put.on.(clothing)

    Put your clothes on. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

34. koovúra   áama   nu-'áv-eesh   all   salmon   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT

    We are all going to eat salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

35. hãã   koovúra   nu-mnísh-eesh   pa-pufích'iish   yes   all   1pl(>3)-cook-FUT   the-deermeat

    Yes, we are all going to cook deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

36. koovúra   vúra   mi-putíruh   ni-tháfip-eesh   all   Intensive   2sPOSS-potato   1s(>3)-devour-FUT

    I am going to eat all of your potatoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

37. fâat   koovúra   pa-nu-'áv-eesh   what   all   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-eat-FUT

    What (is it that) are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

38. fâat   koovúra   nu-'áv-eesh   what   all   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT

    What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

39. koovúra   nú-vyiihshipree-vish   all   1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT

    We're all going to leave together. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

40. chími   koovúra   áav   kiik-páatv-i   soon   all   face   2pl(>3)-bathe-IMPER

    You all wash your faces! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

41. koovúra   kii-ptáxatih-i   all   2pl(>3)-comb.one's.hair-IMPER

    You all comb your hair! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

42. koovúra   pa-mikún-vu   kiik-píthxah-i   all   the-2plPOSS-tooth   2pl(>3)-wash-IMPER

    You all brush your teeth! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

43. fâat   uum   koovúra   nu-'áv-eesh   what   3.SG   all   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT

    What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

44. xás   vúra   uum   vaa   kóovura   tá   kun-yôotva   then   Intensive   3.SG   that   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-hurray!

    And they were all glad. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

45. vaa   pa-naní-taat   uum   t-u-píthxah   pa-nanú-saanva   koovúra   vúra   so   the-1sPOSS-mother   3.SG   PERF-3s(>3)-wash   the-1plPOSS-clothing   all   Intensive

    My mother washed all our clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

46. pa-naní-taat   vúra   koovúra   u-píthxah   the-1sPOSS-mother   Intensive   all   3s(>3)-wash

    My mother washed all (the clothes). Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

47. t-u-píthxah   pa-koovúra   pa-nanú-saanva   koovúra   PERF-3s(>3)-wash   the-all   the-1plPOSS-clothing   all

    She washed them all, all our clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

48. koovúra   pa-nani-kústaan   uum   yâamach-as   all   the-1sPOSS-sister   3.SG   pretty-PL

    My sisters are all pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

49. koovúra   pa-nani-kústaan   vúra   yâamach-as   all   the-1sPOSS-sister   Intensive   pretty-PL

    All my sisters are pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

50. pa-nani-kústaan   koovúra   yâamach-as   the-1sPOSS-sister   all   pretty-PL

    My sisters are all pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

51. koovúra   yâamach-as-heesh   all   pretty-PL-FUT

    They will all be pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

52. koovúra   ithvóon   payêem   all   eager   now

    We are all eager now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

53. nuu   koovúra   ithvóon   payêem   we   all   eager   now

    We are all eager now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

54. koovúra   t-i-tháfip   pa-'áv   all   PERF-2s(>3)-devour   the-food

    You ate up all the food. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

55. koovúra   yâamach-as   pa-nanú-vuup   all   pretty-PL   the-1plPOSS-neck

    We all have pretty necks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

56. koovúra   kun-pavyíiship-eesh   payêem   all   3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.)-FUT   now

    They are all going to go back home now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

57. koovúra   pa-ni-tháfiip-tih   all   NOMZ-1s(>3)-devour-DUR

    I ate all of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

58. koovúra   t-i-tháfip   pa-'áama   all   PERF-2s(>3)-devour   the-salmon

    You ate up all the salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

59. koovúra   t-i-tháfip   pa-'áama   púfaat   vúra   naa   all   PERF-2s(>3)-devour   the-salmon   nothing   Intensive   1sg.

    You ate up all the salmon, and I don't have any. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

60. îikam   pa-axíit-ich-as   kun-ihmára-thunu-naa-tih   xas   vúra   koovúra   yáv   kun-ipmahóonkoona-tih   outdoors   the-child-DIM-PL   3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR   then   Intensive   all   good   3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR

    The kids are running around outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

61. pûuhara   naa   ni-xú-ti   îikam   vúra   káan   kun-ihmára-thunu-naa-tih   xás   koovúra   vaa   vúra   yáv   kun-ipmahóonkoona-tih   no   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   outdoors   Intensive   there   3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR   then   all   that   Intensive   good   3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR

    No, I think they are running around there outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

62. káru   p-oo-tátuyishrih-at   koovúra   pa-porch   also   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sweep.down-PAST   all   the-porch

    And she swept the whole porch. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

63. koovúra   taay    pa-púsihich    p-eekrívkir    kun-kûuntakoo   all   much   the-cat.(dimin.)   the-disk-seat   3pl(>3s)-sit.(on)

    All the cats are sitting on the chair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

64. koovúra    káan    pa-púsihich    tá    kun-yíchaachha    asímnaam   all   there   the-cat.(dimin.)   PERF   3pl(>3s)-3pl(>3s)   bed

    All of the cats are together on the bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

65. payôok   koovúra   nú-krii   right.here   all   1pl(>3)-live

    We are all sitting here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

66. koovúra   kii-krîishrih   all   2pl(>3)-sit.down

    Sit down everyone! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

67. koovúra   nu-'áasishrih-inaa   all   1pl(>3)-lie.down-PL

    We are all lying down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

68. yáxa   koovúra   kun-ikvíit-hi-naa-tih   look!   all   3pl(>3s)-sleep-PL-DUR

    Look they are all sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

69. yáxa   koovúra   tá   kun-ikvíit-hi-naa   look!   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-sleep-PL

    Look they are all sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

70. koovúra   nu-hyárih   all   1pl(>3)-stand

    We are all standing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

71. koovúra   kii-hyárihship   all   2pl(>3)-stand.up

    Stand up everyone! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

72. koovúra   îin   kin-imúustih-eesh   all   TOPIC   2>1pl-look.at-FUT

    You (one person) are going to look at us. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

73. koovúra   kii-múustih-eesh   all   2pl(>3)-look.at-FUT

    You all are going to look at them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

74. iimkun   koovúra   kii-múustih-eesh   2pl.   all   2pl(>3)-look.at-FUT

    You all are going to look at them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

75. koovúra   pa-'axíit-ich-as   vúra   yav   all   the-child-DIM-PL   Intensive   good

    All the kids are good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

76. xás   vúrava   ithéeshyav   koovúra   áhup   t-óo   kyav   then   just   all.winter   all   wood   PERF-3s(>3)   make

    He gathered wood for the whole winter. Source: Vina Smith, Gathering wood (VS-47) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

77. koovúra   kun-chífich   all   3pl(>3s)-beat

    They were winning everything. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

78. xás   koovúra   tá   kun-chífich   then   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-beat

    They won them all. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

79. kúna   vúra   pa-'arara-kéevriik-shas   pa-'arara-pihnîich-as   pa-nani-káruk   va-'ararée-fyiiv-shas   koovúra   nee-psháravrik   in.addition   Intensive   the-human-old.woman-PL   the-human-old.man-PL   the-1sPOSS-upriver   3sPOSS-human-friend-PL   all   2s/3s>1s-help

    But the Karuk old women, the Karuk old men, my Karuk friends, they all helped me. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

80. koovúra   pa-nani-'ararée-fyiiv-shas   naa   kíi-peen-tih-ap   yôotva   púxich   ta-ná-'aachichha   all   the-1sPOSS-human-friend-PL   1sg.   1/3>2pl-say.to-DUR-INV   hurray!   very.much   PERF-1s-be.happy

    To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!" Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

81. káru   vúra   koovúra   pa-mu-'áraar-as   tá   kun-'ív-ahaak   pu-pí-tih-ara   mukun-'íthvuy   also   Intensive   all   NOMZ-3sPOSS-relative-PL   PERF   3pl(>3s)-die-when   NEG-say-DUR-NEG   3plPOSS-name

    And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

82. víri   vaa   kumá'ii   koovúra   pa-tûupichas   pa-mu-sxíchak   so   so   because.of   all   NOMZ-small.ones   the-3sPOSS-waist

    So that's why they all have small waists. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

83. koovúra   kum-áastaa   káru   áxvaay   all   3sPOSS-duck   also   crane

    There were all kinds of ducks and cranes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

84. púyava   koovúra   tá   kun-pakúriihvu-naa   you.see   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL

    So they all sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

85. kári   xás   kúkuum   koovúra   tá   kun-ivráravrath   then   then   again   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-fall.into.sweathouse.(pl.)

    And all of them successively fell into the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

86. koovúra   pa-'áraar   u-máah-vunaa-tih   iimkun   vúra   pufáat-sa-hara   all   the-human   3s(>3)-see-PL-DUR   2pl.   Intensive   nothing-PL-NEG

    He saw all the people (and said), "You-all are just nothings. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

87. chavúra   koovúra   u-páfip   finally   all   3s(>3)-use.up

    Finally he drank it all up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

88. xás   sú'   p-óo-'uum   p-oo-tvárayva   pa-mukun-'ikrívkir   koovúra   athkurit-múrax   vúra   then   inside   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around   the-3plPOSS-disk-seat   all   fat-nothing.but   Intensive

    And when he got inside and looked around, (the people's) seats were all of nothing but fat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

89. chavúra   koovúra   u-tháfip   pa-mukun-piykiríkir   vaa   káru   vúra   u-tháfip   finally   all   3s(>3)-devour   the-3plPOSS-ladder   that   also   Intensive   3s(>3)-devour

    Finally he ate them all up, he ate their ladder up too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

90. vaa   pá-vaa   tá   kupavêenah-an   koovúra   t-u-tháfip   pa-nunu-patúmkir   that   NOMZ-so   PERF   do-Participial   all   PERF-3s(>3)-devour   the-1plPOSS-head-rest

    That's who did that, he ate up all our pillows." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

91. xás   koovúra   t-oo   kfíriprin   then   all   PERF-3s(>3)   miss.(in.shooting)

    And he missed them all. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

92. xás   u-p-ífik   koovúra   pa-mu-sanveeshxaxáxax   then   3s(>3)-ITER-pick.up   all   the-3sPOSS-torn-up.clothes

    And he picked up his torn-up clothes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

93. koovúra   ík   pa-'íshaha   u-váxraah-vunaa-vish   all   must   the-water   3s(>3)-be.dry-PL-FUT

    All the water must dry up." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

94. chavúra   koovúra   kun-p-ikakúniih-va   finally   all   3pl(>3s)-ITER-jump.down.(pl.)-PL.ACT

    Finally they all jumped down. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

95. xás   koovúra   tá   kun-piip   naa   uum   ni-táxvuukripaa-vish   then   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say   1sg.   3.SG   1s(>3)-hook.out-FUT

    And they all said, "I'm going to hook it out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

96. chí-va   koovúra   kun-ímuutara-hi-naa   pa-'ifápiit-ich-as   soon-so   all   3pl(>3s)-pregnant-DENOM-PL   the-young.unmarried.woman-DIM-PL

    Soon all the young girls were pregnant. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

97. koovúra   pa-niní-shaanva   ishpúk   kam-ikxúrikar-ahi-ti   káru   fúrax   all   the-1sPOSS-carry.(things)   dentalium.shells   3s(>3)-decorate.with-ESS-DUR   also   woodpecker.head

    Let all my clothes be decorated with money and woodpecker heads!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

98. xás   vúra   koovura-'îin   kun-síinva   vúra   akárayva-va   kuma-yaas'árah   vúra   kumee-mshúpap   then   Intensive   all-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-fail.to.recognize   Intensive   anyone-INDEF   3sPOSS-rich.person   Intensive   3sPOSS-attractive

    And they all failed to recognize anyone so rich, so attractive. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

99. xás   koovura-'îin   kun-ímuus-tih   then   all-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR

    And everybody was looking at him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

100. xás   koovúra   pa-parishríhv-aan-sa   u-píip   ôok   kii-vyíhuk-i   then   all   the-twine-Agentive-PL   3s(>3)-say   here   2pl(>3)-come.(pl.)-IMPER

     And he said, "All twiners, come here!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

101. xás   vaa   vúra   koovúra   kun-ikyá-vunaa-tih   then   so   Intensive   all   3pl(>3s)-make-PL-DUR

     And they were all twining. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

102. xás   chavúra   koovúra   kun-kuníh-uraa   then   finally   all   3pl(>3s)-shoot-up

     And finally they shot them all up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

103. xás   koovúra   kin-chifíchfip   then   all   3pl>3pl-beat.completely

     And (the upriver people) beat them completely. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

104. xás   ta'ítam   koovúra   pá-'aah   kun-ímshiip-va   ôokninay   then   so   all   the-fire   3pl(>3s)-cool.off-PL.ACT   around.here

     And so all the fire went out around here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

105. koovúra   ník   kun-ikyâavarihva   pá-'aah   kun-kupee-kyâa-h-eesh   all   a.little   3pl(>3s)-try   NOMZ-fire   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-make-Modal-FUT

     They tried everything to make fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

106. xás   kári   koovúra   p-eeshnanich-'íshiip-sha   kuma-'áraar   yíchaach   ú-kyav   then   then   all   the-light-most-PL   3sPOSS-human   together   3s(>3)-make

     So he gathered together all the swiftest people. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

107. xás   koovúra   p-eekvípaan-sa   vaa   kun-kupa-'írunaa   then   all   the-runner-PL   so   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-go.(pl.)

     And all the runners went on that way (i.e., at intervals). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

108. xás   u-piip   koovúra   kiik-pimustíhvaan-i   then   3s(>3)-say   all   2pl(>3)-look.at.oneself-IMPER

     And he said, "All of you look at yourselves!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

109. xás   pa-ka'-má'ninay   pá-'aah   koovúra   ú-msiip-vunaa   then   the-upriver-high.mountain.country   the-fire   all   3s(>3)-cool.off-PL

     Then all the fire went out in the upriver mountains. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

110. xás   ôok   vúra   koovúra   tá   kun-p-ihmáravarak   then   here   Intensive   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-run.downstream.from.here.(pl.)

     And they all ran down from upriver to here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

111. p-eekxaréeyav   yíchakanach   koovúra   kun-pamfipishniháyaacha   the-spirit.person   all.in.one.place   all   3pl(>3s)-come.all.together

     The gods all gathered together. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

112. vúra   koovúra   tá   kun-paxeep-áyaachha   pa-mukún-'uup   Intensive   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-win.from-well   the-3plPOSS-possession

     They won all their property from them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

113. chavúra   koovúra   ixráam   u-pikyafipáyaachha   pa-'ípa   kóo   kin-páxeep-at   finally   all   bet   3s(>3)-win.back.(in.betting)   NOMZ-PAST   as.much.as   3pl>3pl-win.from-PAST

     Finally he won back all the stakes, as much as they had won away. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

114. koovúra   yúruk   kám-vuunup-ahi-tih   all   downriver   3s(>3)-flow.from.mouth-ESS-DUR

     Let it all flow downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

115. kúna   vúra   pa-mu-krívraam   vaa   vúra   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunu-krívraam   koovúra   p-oo-tâayhi-ti   iinâak   vaa   vúra   u-músahi-ti   ôok   iinâak   p-oo-tâayhi-tih   in.addition   Intensive   the-3sPOSS-house   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-house   all   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR   indoors   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-look-DUR   here   indoors   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR

     "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

116. vúra   pu-sakeemvárihv-eesh-ara   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunú-'uup   Intensive   NEG-be.homesick-FUT-NEG   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-possession

     You won't be homesick, everything looks like our things. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

117. xás   p-oo-'úum   yánava   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-mukun-'îikam   u-músahi-tih   víri   íf   kákach   p-oo-pí-ti   vaa   u-músahi-tih   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   visible   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   NOMZ-3plPOSS-outdoors   3s(>3)-look-DUR   so   truly   daddy   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR

     And when she arrived, she saw that everything looked like it looked outside their house, it was true how daddy said it looked. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

118. xás   u-pí-ti   vúra   if   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   ôok   pa-nanú-'uup   pa-nini-'ávan   mu-krívraam   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   Intensive   true   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   here   the-1plPOSS-possession   the-1sPOSS-husband   3sPOSS-house

     And she said, "It's true, everything looks like our things here, in my husband's house." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

119. xás   pâanpay   xás   u-xús   naa   ni-xú-ti   na-pikshayvûunish-ti   yukún   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunú-'uup   káru   uum   vúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nini-'áka   then   after.while   then   3s(>3)-think   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   2s/3s>1s-tell.lies.to-DUR   you.see   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-possession   also   3.SG   Intensive   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1sPOSS-father

     Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

120. kári   xás   pa-'íshaha   u-vun-íshuk   xás   koovúra   pa-'áama   kun-ívyiihrishuk   then   then   the-water   3s(>3)-flow-out.of   then   all   the-salmon   3pl(>3s)-come.out.(pl.)

     And the water flowed out, and all the salmon came out. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

121. xás   p-oo-kréemya   pa-'áptiik   koovúra   u-vrárasur   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-blow   the-branch   all   3s(>3)-fall.off.(pl.)

     And when it blew, the branches all fell off. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

122. koovúra   mí-myaahti   vaa   i-kupí-tih-eesh   fátaak   á'   i-kûuntakoo-vish   all   2sPOSS-life   so   2s(>3)-do-DUR-FUT   somewhere   above   2s(>3)-sit.(on)-FUT

     All your life you will be doing that, you will sit on something above. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

123. kúkuum   tá   kun-p-íshavsip   xúrish   athithxuntápan   úus   koovúra   kuma-'ávaha   again   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-pay.as.fee   shelled.acorn   hazelnut   pine.nut   all   3sPOSS-food

     They would pay her fee repeatedly with shelled acorns, hazel nuts, pine nuts, all kinds of food. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

124. koovúra   tá   kun-másmaahvu-naa   pa-achviv-tunvêech-as   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-dance.for.curing-PL   the-bird-small.(pl.)-PL

     All the little birds were doing doctor's dances. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

125. koovúra   kun-víik-vunaa   yíthuk   chí   kun-ívyiihm-eesh   all   3pl(>3s)-weave-PL   elsewhere   soon   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)-FUT

     They were all weaving, they were about to go to a different place. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

126. koovúra   yâamach-as   pa-mukun-'ápxaan   all   pretty-PL   the-3plPOSS-cap

     All their caps were pretty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

127. pa-xuntápan   kun-ífik-tih   kúuk   t-óo   kvíripma   xás   koovúra   t-u-'ífik   píshiip   NOMZ-acorn   3pl(>3s)-pick.up-DUR   to.there   PERF-3s(>3)   run.to   then   all   PERF-3s(>3)-pick.up   first

     When they picked acorns, she would run there, and she would pick them all first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

128. púyava   kári   xás   koovúra   kuma-keemishatunvêechas   tá   kun-xúrihi-naa   aayâach   púfaat   pa-púufich   ôok   kum-eethívthaaneen   you.see   then   then   all   3sPOSS-little.wild.animals   PERF   3pl(>3s)-be.hungry-PL   it.was.because   nothing   the-deer   here   3sPOSS-land

     So then all the little wild animals were hungry, it was because there was no deer meat in this world. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

129. púyava   koovúra   pa-xah   koovúra   mukún-'aan   kun-íkyav   you.see   all   the-spider   all   3plPOSS-string   3pl(>3s)-make

     And all the spiders, all made their string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

130. koovúra   pa-xáh   tá   kun-kuníh-uraa   pa-mukún-'aan   all   the-spider   PERF   3pl(>3s)-shoot-up   the-3plPOSS-string

     All the spiders shot up their string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

131. kári   xás   aah   mûuk   koovúra   u-'aahk-óo-naa   pa-mukun-fíthi   pa-kun-íkviit-hi-naa   then   then   fire   with.(by.means.of)   all   3s(>3)-set.fire.to-PL.ACT-PL   the-3plPOSS-foot   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sleep-PL

     So he burned all their feet with fire while they slept. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

132. xás   kári   chavúra   tá   pâanpay   koovúra   tá   kín-'ax   then   then   finally   PERF   after.while   all   PERF   3pl>3pl-bite

     And finally after a while all of them were killed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

133. chavúra   uum   koovúra   tá   kun-chífich   akráa   chamuxich-'îin   finally   3.SG   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-beat   eel   sucker-TOPIC

     Finally Sucker won everything from Eel. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full text

134. koovúra   t-óo   xraam   all   PERF-3s(>3)   bet

     He had bet everything. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full text

135. koovúra   pa-keemisha-tunvêech-as   kun-piip   xâatik   yíchaach   nu-'êerahi-ti   all   the-something.dangerous-small.(pl.)-PL   3pl(>3s)-say   it's.better   together   1pl(>3)-store.food-DUR

     All the little wild animals said, "Let's store our food together." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

136. kári   xás   koovúra   kuma-'ávaha   yíchaach   kun-íkyav   then   then   all   3sPOSS-food   together   3pl(>3s)-make

     So they gathered all kinds of food. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

137. ta'ítam   koovúra   pa-keemisha-tunvêech-as   kun-ikyáviichvu-naa   yukún   vaa   káan   kun-pávyiihm-eesh   pa-t-u-píshyaavpa   so   all   the-something.dangerous-small.(pl.)-PL   3pl(>3s)-work-PL   you.see   that   there   3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)-FUT   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.winter

     So all the little wild animals worked, you see they were going to come back there when it was winter. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

138. koovúra   kun-'áraarahi-ti   taayvávan   vúra   all   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   many.people   Intensive

     Everyone was (there), lots of people. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full text

139. kári   xás   áxvaay   chémi   xás   tá   koo   tá   kun-piikívshiip   koovúra   then   then   crane   all.right   then   PERF   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-put.necklaces.up.on   all

     And Crane (said), "All right," and that was all, he had on all the necklaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full text

140. kári   xás   koovúra   kuma-keemishatunvêech-as   kun-ikyâavarihva   then   then   all   3sPOSS-little.wild.animals-PL   3pl(>3s)-try

     And all the little wild animals tried. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

141. koovúra   kun-íruram-va   all   3pl(>3s)-run.away.(pl.)-PL.ACT

     They all fled. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

142. káru   vaa   kumá'ii   koovúra   kuma-keemishatunvêechas   kun-'áay-ti   aah   also   that   because.of   all   3sPOSS-little.wild.animals   3pl(>3s)-fear-DUR   fire

     And that's why all the little wild animals are afraid of fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

143. púyava   yáanchiip   vúra   uum   koovúra   tá   kun-kúhi-naa   you.see   next.year   Intensive   3.SG   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-be.sick-PL

     Then the next year everybody was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

144. púyava   koovúra   tá   kun-'áraarahi-tih   kixáhaan   káru   vúra   imúsaan   káru   ikyávaan   káru   koopitxaaríhvaan   you.see   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   brush.burner   also   Intensive   assistant.priest   also   maker   also   sweathouse.companion

     And they were all (there), brush-burners and assistant priest, and priestesses, and priest's companions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

145. púyava   koovúra   uum   púxay   vúra   yítha-xay   kuhí-tih-ara   pa-'áraar-as   koovúra   vúra   yav   púxay   axvahkán-xay   you.see   all   3.SG   not.yet   Intensive   one-not   be.sick-DUR-NEG   the-human-PL   all   Intensive   good   not.yet   sick-not

     And none of all the people was sick, they were all well, they weren't sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

146. panamníh-maam   koovúra   tá   kun-imfipíshriihva   p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-shas   Orleans-behind   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-come.together   the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL

     All the spirit girls gathered back of Orleans. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

147. p-oo-túraayva   yánava   koovúra   tá   púfaat   p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around   visible   all   PERF   nothing   the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL

     When (the poor one) looked around, she saw they were all gone, the spirit girls. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

148. p-eekxúrar   púva-xay   thivrúhish   koovúra   axupa-'ithvu-tih-ar-a-múrax   the-evening   not.yet-not   float.ashore   all   dressed.deermeat-pack-DUR-INST-DEVERB-nothing.but

     When evening hadn't (even) floated down yet, they were all doing nothing but carrying dressed deer meat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

149. chavúra   koovúra   tá   kun-ívyiihship   finally   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.away.(pl.)

     Finally they all went (and were beaten). Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

150. chavúra   koovúra   tá   kun-ixyákurih   finally   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-throw.(pl.).into.water

     Finally (the giant) threw all (the brothers) in. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

151. koovúra   vaa   u-pí-tih   iimkun   úm   kúth   ni-'íif-tih   all   so   3s(>3)-say-DUR   2pl.   or   because.of   1s(>3)-grow-DUR

     Every time, (kunâach'aa) said, "Am I growing up for you people? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

152. kári   xás   koovúra   pa-pinish-tunvêech-as   káru   koovúra   pa-'ípaha   kun-ihyûunish-tih   kunâach'aa   puxîich-i   then   then   all   the-plant-small.(pl.)-PL   also   all   the-tree   3pl(>3s)-shout.to-DUR   bird.sp.   very.much-IMPER

     And all the little plants and all the trees shouted to him, "Go to it, kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

153. ta'ítam   koovúra   kun-pimtáv-aheen   pa-mu-tipáh-iivshas   so   all   3pl(>3s)-revive-ANT   the-3sPOSS-brother-PLUR

     And all his brothers came back to life. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

154. xás   koovúra   tá   kun-vítruuprih-va   itahanatápasich   pá-paah   then   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-paddle.in.through-PL.ACT   quite.a.lot   the-boat

     And they paddled the whole lot of boats through. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

155. vúra   koovúra   tá   kun-pávyiihship   Intensive   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.)

     They all left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

156. koovura-'îin   pa-tá   kun-'áakup   chí   nu-thtîi-ti   all-TOPIC   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-challenge   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR

     Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

157. miník   koovúra   nu-'ákih-eesh   pa-nini-'arará-'uup   of.course   all   1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT   the-1sPOSS-human-possession

     I'll give you all my Indian treasure." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

158. kári   xás   tá   kun-pavyíihship   uum   koovúra   then   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.)   3.SG   all

     Then they all went home. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text

159. kári   xás   u-nhíshriih-va   koovúra   pa-'ûumukich   pa-'áthiith   impaa-k   u-nhíshriih-va   then   then   3s(>3)-tie.down-PL.ACT   all   NOMZ-near   the-hazel.withe   trail-LOC   3s(>3)-tie.down-PL.ACT

     And she tied all the hazel branches nearby, she tied them across the path. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

160. mímik   koovúra   pa-nani-'arará-'uup   nu-'ákih-eesh   of.course   all   the-1sPOSS-human-possession   1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT

     I'll give you my Indian treasure. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

161. xás   koovúra   t-u-p-ipshinvárihva   p-éethvuy   ípa   kun-ípeer-at   ikvan   then   all   PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-forget   the-name   PAST   3pl(>3s)-say.to-PAST   buy

     And he forgot all the names that they had told him to buy. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

162. xás   koovúra   vaa   kun-'áam-tih   pa-púufich   káru   pa-'áama   káru   pa-'éekoons   káru   pá-piish   then   all   so   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR   the-deer   also   the-salmon   also   the-acorns   also   the-soaked.acorns

     And they ate all that, the deer and the salmon and the acorns and the soaked acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

163. koovúra   u-yvúruk-ahi-ti   pa-pufich-'ánav   all   3s(>3)-rub-ESS-DUR   the-deer-medicine

     They rubbed deer medicine on everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

164. víri-va   máh'iit   pa-tá   kun-tátapv-an-va   víri   vaa   u-kupí-tih   pa-mukun-chíshiih   víri   koovúra   pa-mukun-chíshii   ánav   tá   kun-iyvúruk-va   so-so   morning   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-trap-go.to-PL.ACT   so   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   the-3plPOSS-dog   so   all   the-3plPOSS-dog   medicine   PERF   3pl(>3s)-rub-PL.ACT

     When they went trapping in the morning, their dogs would do this, they would all be rubbed with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

165. púyava   koovúra   tá   kun-iykára-naa   you.see   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-beat-PL

     They killed them all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

166. pa-vírusar   íshyaav   kusrah-kêem   kári   koovúra   eeráriiv-ak   kúuk   tá   kun-pá-vyiihma   the-bear   winter   sun-bad   then   all   den-Locative   to   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.to.(pl.)

     In the winter, in December (the bad month), the bears all go into dens. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

167. koovúra   pa-'íshyuux   tá   kun-thathvíshriih-va   all   the-elk   PERF   3pl(>3s)-carry.home.(people)-PL.ACT

     They all carried the elk home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

168. xás   pá-yuux   koovúra   t-óo   mfiipshur   xás   kári   tá   kun-kôoha   then   the-dirt   all   PERF-3s(>3)   come.off   then   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-stop

     And all the sand came off, and then they stopped. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

169. koovúra   imváram   u-'ifkóo-hi-ti   pa-'ásip   all   plate   3s(>3)-fit.on-ESS-DUR   the-bowl

     And the plate-baskets (for the salmon) fit into the soup baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

170. tá   ni-píkyaar   koovúra   PERF   1s(>3)-finish   all

     I finished everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

171. kári   koovúra   tá   nu-pávyiihraa   pee-kxariya'áraar   káru   imúsaan   then   all   PERF   1pl(>3)-come.here.(pl.)   the-medicine.man   also   assistant.priest

     We all came back up, (including) the priest and the assistant priest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

172. koovúra-'îin   kin-ímuus-tih   all-TOPIC   3>1pl-look.at-DUR

     Everyone looked at us. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

173. koovúra   tá   kun-'ikákpiithva   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-jump.around.(pl.)

     Everyone jumped around. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

174. xás   kári   koovúra   tá   kun-páatvu-naa   xás   páah-ak   tá   kun-víitkar   ithyáruk   pa-fatavéenaan   then   then   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-bathe-PL   then   boat-Locative   PERF   3pl(>3s)-row.across   across   the-priest.in.world-renewal

     And everybody bathed, and they rowed the priest across-river in a boat. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

175. koovúra   pa-'áraar   kun-ivyíhuk-tih   kun-imúsan-va   all   the-human   3pl(>3s)-come.(pl.)-DUR   3pl(>3s)-go.see-PL.ACT

     All the people came, they came to watch. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

176. koovúra   kári   kun-ikyámiichvu-naa   all   then   3pl(>3s)-play-PL

     Everybody played games. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

177. asiktávaan-sas   káru   vúra   ávans-as   koovúra   kun-tháruf-vunaa-tih   woman-PL   also   Intensive   man-PL   all   3pl(>3s)-peel.sticks-PL-DUR

     All the men and women peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

178. xás   koovúra   kuma-pírish   ú-thvuuy-va   then   all   3sPOSS-plant   3s(>3)-be.named-PL.ACT

     And she named all kinds of plants. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text

179. koovúra   tá   kun-'oonv-íshrih-anik   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-take.(people)-down-ANC

     They got them all there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play