Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).


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nu- marker used for 'we' (subject) without an object, for 'we' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/'them' (object); Marker used for 'I' or 'we' (subject) acting on 'you' singular (object)

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4370 | revised Aug 20 2015

nu- PREF 1 marker used for 'we' (subject) without an object, for 'we' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/'them' (object) • 2 Marker used for 'I' or 'we' (subject) acting on 'you' singular (object) (lexicon ID #7358)

Source: WB G 520

Note: In the imperative (with a wish or command), this prefix is sometimes accented.


Short recording (1) | Sentence examples (309)


Display mode: sentence | word | word components

  1. nu-ykár-eesh   pa-'îin   púufich   i-'êethiipvu-tih-at  
    1pl(>3)-beat-FUT   NOMZ-TOPIC   deer   2s(>3)-take.away.from-DUR-PAST  
    We will kill the one who has been taking the deer from you."
    Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full text
  2. kúkuum   húm   nu-têek-eesh  
    again   or   1pl(>3)-dip.(water)-FUT  
    Do you want some more water?
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  3. chími   -kviit-h-i  
    soon   1pl(>3)-sleep-IMPER  
    Let's go to sleep!
    Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play
  4. xas   yítha   u-píip   "fâat   kumá'ii   pa-nu-'íchunv-eesh  
    then   one   3s(>3)-say   "what   because.of   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-hide.oneself-FUT  
    And one of the girls asked, "What for do we have to hide?"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  5. xas   yítha   u-píip   "xâatik   nu-'íchunva  
    then   one   3s(>3)-say   "it's.better   1pl(>3)-hide.oneself  
    But the other said, "Yes, we had better hide!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  6. xáyfaat   ik   kúkuum   nu-'íchunva  
    don't!   must   again   1pl(>3)-hide.oneself  
    We won't hide again!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  7. xas   kun-'ipêer   "pa-pihníich   íp   nik   nu-xus-at   tharampuka-yaa-'íshara  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   "the-old.man   PAST   a.little   1pl(>3)-think-PAST   acorn.soup-good-extremely  
    Then one of them said, "Old man, we have been thinking about what a good cook you are!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  8. xas   yítha   u-píip   "pûuhara   yaayâach   pa-pihníich   -peen      nu-piyâaram  
    then   one   3s(>3)-say   "no   better   the-old.man   1pl(>3)-say.to   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)  
    But the other said, "No, it is better to tell the old man before we go."
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  9. xas   kun-'ipêer   "   nu-piyâaram  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   "PERF   1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)  
    So they went and said to him, "We are going home."
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  10. xas   pa-pihnîich   u-píip   "chími   nu-'íhukvunaa  
    then   the-old.man   3s(>3)-say   "soon   1pl(>3)-have.flower.dance  
    Then the old man said, "Let's have a puberty dance!
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  11. xas   u-píip   "vúra   nu-'íhukvunaa-vish  
    then   3s(>3)-say   "Intensive   1pl(>3)-have.flower.dance-FUT  
    Then he said, "Indeed! We will have to dance!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  12. xas   kun-píip   "nuu   nu-sêey-ti   -vaa   kooka-pákurih  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say   "we   1pl(>3)-not.know-DUR   NOMZ-so   kind-song  
    Then they said, "We don't know that kind of song!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  13. xas   u-pákurih   "yíiv   vúra   nu-thyuruv-eesh  
    then   3s(>3)-sing   "far   Intensive   1pl(>3)-drag.to-FUT  
    And he sang, "We will drag her a long ways."
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  14. yíiv   vúra   nu-thyuruv-eesh   chími   âapun      ni-myáhumar   chími   âapun      ni-chnahirúvuukva   chími   âapun      ni-thurirúvuukva   chími   âapun  
    far   Intensive   1pl(>3)-drag.to-FUT   soon   on.the.ground   PERF   1s(>3)-be.exhausted   soon   on.the.ground   PERF   1s(>3)-shit.all.over.self   soon   on.the.ground   PERF   1s(>3)-urinate.all.over.self   soon   on.the.ground  
    "We will drag you far away. Let me down, I am tired! Let me down, I am defecating all over myself, let me down, please! I am urinating all over myself, let me down!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  15. kun-píip   miník   xúus      nu-'uum  
    3pl(>3s)-say   of.course   thought   PERF   1pl(>3)-arrive  
    They said "We treated him quite hard."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text
  16. arará-hi   ípum   pa-nu-chúuphi-ti-heesh  
    human-language      NOMZ-1pl(>3)-speak-DUR-FUT  
    We're supposed to be talking Indian.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play
  17. xás   kúkuum      nu-píkav  
    then   again   PERF   1pl(>3)-get.(person)  
    And then we'll go get him again].
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  18. chiimíchvahich   pa-fâat   pa-nu-'áapunma  
    little.by.little   NOMZ-what   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-know  
    We only know a little bit of all that.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  19. chími   nu-hyániichv-i  
    soon   1pl(>3)-chat-IMPER  
    Let's have a conversation.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  20. nu-tákin-tih  
    1pl(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR  
    We're soaking acorn dough.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  21. káru   pa-'arará-hi   nu-'úuhyana-ti   vaa   i-piip   pot  
    also   the-human-language   1pl(>3)-speak-DUR   so   2s(>3)-say   pot  
    We're [supposed to be] talking Indian language, and then you say "pot."
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play
  22. taay   vúra   hôotah   pa--kviit-ih-at   ipít   ikxáram  
    much   Intensive   late   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-sleep-DUR-PAST   yesterday   night  
    It was really late when we went to bed last night.
    Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play
  23.    nu-party   party   nu-'úum-at   nu-'úum-at  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-party   party   1pl(>3)-arrive-PAST   1pl(>3)-arrive-PAST  
    We had partied. We went to a party. We went.
    Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play
  24. kári   xás   vúra   taay   pa-nu-'íish-tih   káru   áam-tih  
    then   then   Intensive   much   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-drink-DUR   also   eat-DUR  
    We ate and drank a lot.
    Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play
  25. kári   xas   kun-piip   chími   nu-'írunaa   pay   uum   vúra   pihnîichich  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-go.(pl.)   this   3.SG   Intensive   old.man  
    Then they said: "Let's travel; it is some old man."
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text
  26. xás   kun-ipêer   nuu   chími   nu-vyîihshipree-vish   chími   nu-'ákunvan-v-eesh  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   we   soon   1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT   soon   1pl(>3)-go.hunting-PL.ACT-FUT  
    Then they told him: "We are going out, we are going hunting."
    Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text
  27. kun-píip   fâat   kumá'ii   p-eekmaháchraam      nu-p-sáamkir  
    3pl(>3s)-say   what   because.of   the-sweathouse   PERF   1pl(>3)-ITER-be.left  
    They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?"
    Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text
  28. xás   yítha   îin   kun-ipêer      nu-paratánmaahpa  
    then   one   TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-say.to   PERF   1pl(>3)-turn.back  
    Then one of them told him: "We have turned back."
    Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text
  29. xás   koovúra   kun-pakúriihva-naa   kun-ipêer   ôok   ichvánihich      -fchuy  
    then   all   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL   3pl(>3s)-say.to   here   little.bit   PERF   1pl(>3)-be.crowded  
    Then all sang. They told him: "Come a little this way, we are crowded."
    Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text
  30. xás   yíth   u-píip   áthiik   t-u-vîish   chími   nu-ptaamáax-i  
    then   other   3s(>3)-say   cold   PERF-3s(>3)-come.down   soon   1pl(>3)-stoke.(fire)-IMPER  
    Then one said: "It is getting cold, let's scrape up the coals."
    Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text
  31. xás   achvúun   u-ppiip   naa   îin   pu-kin-îikyár-eesh-ara   vaa   vúra   páy   kyôomahich   nu-níshsh-eesh  
    then   hookbill.salmon   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   TOPIC   NEG-1>2s-beat-FUT-NEG   so   Intensive   this   little.bit   1pl(>3)-do-FUT  
    Then Hookbill said: "I am not going to kill you, this is all that I'm going to do to you."
    Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text
  32. kúna   úum   pa-hôotah   yâak   nu-'ípak-ahaak   hínupa   ta-pu-'ára   íin-ara  
    in.addition   3.SG   NOMZ-late   good.place   1pl(>3)-come.back-when   surprise   PERF-NEG-person   exist-NEG  
    If we came back late to the good place, humankind would not exist.
    Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text
  33. chí   nu-'uufíthvar  
    soon   1pl(>3)-go.swimming  
    Let's go swimming.
    Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
    Download | Play
  34. chí   nu-'uufíthvan  
    soon   1pl(>3)-go.swimming  
    Lets go swimming.
    Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
    Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play
  35. koovúra   nu-'uufíthvar  
    all   1pl(>3)-go.swimming  
    Everybody goes swimming.
    Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
    Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play
  36. pay'ôok   xákaan   nu-chúuphi-tih  
    right.here   both   1pl(>3)-speak-DUR  
    We are talking right here.
    Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  37. koovúra   pa-'áraar-as   pay'ôok   nu-chúuph-eesh   káru  
    all   the-human-PL   right.here   1pl(>3)-speak-FUT   also  
    All the Indian people here, we are also going to talk.
    Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about speaking Karuk (SD-02) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  38.    nu-thítiv  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-hear  
    We all heard it.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  39. iim      nu-mah  
    2sg.   PERF   1pl(>3)-see  
    I see you (sg).
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  40. iim      nu-mah  
    2sg.   PERF   1pl(>3)-see  
    I see you (sg).
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  41.    nu-mah  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-see  
    We all see it.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  42. arara-chúupha   nuu   payêem   nu-chúuphi-tih  
    human-speech   we   now   1pl(>3)-speak-DUR  
    We are talking our Indian language now.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  43. súva nik   nu-máh-eesh  
    so.long!   1pl(>3)-see-FUT  
    I will see you later.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play
  44. ku-mâam   -vyiiship  
    3sPOSS-uphill   1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)  
    Let's go uphill.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  45. ipít   ku-mâam   -vyiishipriv  
    yesterday   3sPOSS-uphill   1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)  
    Yesterday we went up the hill.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  46. iim      nu-pítap  
    2sg.   PERF   1pl(>3)-know  
    I know you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  47. iim   pu-nu-pítap-tih-ara  
    2sg.   NEG-1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG  
    I don't know you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  48.    nu-mah  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-see  
    I see you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  49.    nu-mah   îin  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-see   TOPIC  
    I see you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  50.    nu-thítiv  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-hear  
    I hear you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  51. iim   pu-nu-thítiim-tih-ara  
    2sg.   NEG-1pl(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG  
    I do not hear you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  52. iim      nu-msákar  
    2sg.   PERF   1pl(>3)-smell.(something)  
    I smell you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  53. iim      nu-'áfish  
    2sg.   PERF   1pl(>3)-touch  
    I touch you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  54. iim   pu-nu-'áfishrih-ara  
    2sg.   NEG-1pl(>3)-touch-NEG  
    I do not touch you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  55. iim   nu-pár-eesh  
    2sg.   1pl(>3)-touch-FUT  
    I am going to bite you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  56. nu-pár-eesh  
    1pl(>3)-bite-FUT  
    I will bite you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  57. iim   payêem      nu-pár  
    2sg.   now   PERF   1pl(>3)-bite  
    I am biting you now.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  58. iim   naa   pu-nu-pár-eesh-ara  
    2sg.   1sg.   NEG-1pl(>3)-bite-FUT-NEG  
    I won't bite you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  59. iim   pu-nu-pár-eesh-ara   payêem  
    2sg.   NEG-1pl(>3)-bite-FUT-NEG   now  
    I am not biting you right now.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  60. iim      nu-mah  
    2sg.   PERF   1pl(>3)-see  
    I see you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  61. achviiv      nu-mah  
    bird   PERF   1pl(>3)-see  
    We see a bird.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  62. koovúra   áama   nu-'áv-eesh  
    all   salmon   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT  
    We are all going to eat salmon.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  63. chími   áama   nu-'áva  
    soon   salmon   1pl(>3)-eat  
    Let's eat salmon.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  64. áama   ni-mnísh-eesh  
    salmon   1pl(>3)-cook-FUT  
    I am going to cook salmon.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  65. ipít   áama   -mnish  
    yesterday   salmon   1pl(>3)-cook  
    Yesterday I cooked salmon.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  66. hárivari   pa-'áama   nu-'áv-eesh  
    when   the-salmon   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT  
    When will we eat salmon?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  67. chími   pa-pufích'iish   nu-mnísh-eesh  
    soon   the-deermeat   1pl(>3)-cook-FUT  
    Let's cook deer meat.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  68. hãã   koovúra   nu-mnísh-eesh   pa-pufích'iish  
    yes   all   1pl(>3)-cook-FUT   the-deermeat  
    Yes, we are all going to cook deer meat.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  69. ipít   -mniish-ti   pa-pufich'íish  
    yesterday   1pl(>3)-cook-DUR   the-deermeat  
    Yesterday we cooked deer meat.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  70. ipít   uxraah   nu-'áv-at  
    yesterday   berry   1pl(>3)-eat-PAST  
    Yesterday we ate berries.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  71. payêem   uxraah   nu-'áam-tih  
    now   berry   1pl(>3)-eat-DUR  
    We are eating berries now.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  72. ipít   -xuun   nu-'áv-at  
    yesterday   the-acorn.soup   1pl(>3)-eat-PAST  
    Yesterday we ate acorn soup.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  73. vúra   nu-'ápim-tih  
    Intensive   1pl(>3)-look.for-DUR  
    We were looking for them.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  74. vúra   uum   puxich   nu-'ítap-eesh   pa-'arará-hih  
    Intensive   3.SG   very.much   1pl(>3)-know-FUT   the-human-language  
    We are trying to learn the Karuk language.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  75. Pa-mu-fíthih   kich      nu-mah  
    the-3sPOSS-   only   PERF   1pl(>3)-see  
    We can only see his feet.
    Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  76. íf   xára   xás      nu-pmah  
    truly   long.time   then   PERF   1pl(>3)-see.again  
    I haven't seen you in a long time.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  77. súva   nik   nu-pmáh-eesh  
    listen!   a.little   1pl(>3)-see.again-FUT  
    I'll see you again.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  78. kúmateechvanihich   ník   nu-pmáh-eesh  
    little.later.in.the.day   a.little   1pl(>3)-see.again-FUT  
    I'll see you later today.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  79. imáan   nu-pmáh-eesh  
    tomorrow   1pl(>3)-see.again-FUT  
    I'll see you tomorrow.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  80. fâat   koovúra   pa-nu-'áv-eesh  
    what   all   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-eat-FUT  
    What (is it that) are we all going to eat?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  81. fâat   koovúra   nu-'áv-eesh  
    what   all   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT  
    What are we all going to eat?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  82. fâat   nu-'áv-eesh  
    what   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT  
    What are we all going to eat?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  83. koovúra   -vyiihshipree-vish  
    all   1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT  
    We're all going to leave together.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  84. nu-kôokan-eesh  
    1pl(>3)-go.together-FUT  
    We are all going to go with you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  85. fâat   uum   koovúra   nu-'áv-eesh  
    what   3.SG   all   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT  
    What are we all going to eat?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  86. fâat   nu-'am-vunâa-vish  
    what   1pl(>3)-eat-PL-FUT  
    What are we all going to be eating?
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  87. chími   nu-'am  
    soon   1pl(>3)-eat  
    Let's eat!
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  88. chími   -puunv-i  
    soon   1pl(>3)-rest-IMPER  
    Let's (you and I) rest!
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  89. chí   -puunv-i  
    soon   1pl(>3)-rest-IMPER  
    Let's (you and I) rest!
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  90. uhyanaváraar   mûuk   nu-chúuph-eesh  
    telephone   with.(by.means.of)   1pl(>3)-speak-FUT  
    I am going to call you on the telephone.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  91. xáyfaat   uhyanaváraar   mûuk   -chuupha  
    don't!   telephone   with.(by.means.of)   1pl(>3)-speak  
    Don't call me!
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  92. íkiich   uhyanaváraar   mûuk   nu-chúuph-eesh  
    maybe   telephone   with.(by.means.of)   1pl(>3)-speak-FUT  
    I am going to use the phone to call you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  93. xás   vaa      nu-'ákunvar  
    then   that   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.hunting  
    And we would go hunting.
    Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  94. xás   vaa      nu-'ákunvar   pa-púufich   ímpaah  
    then   that   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.hunting   the-deer   trail  
    And we were hunting the deer [from the] road.
    Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  95. asá-kaam-sa   kaan   xás   vaa   á'      nu-kfukúraa  
    rock-large-PL   there   then   that   above   PERF   1pl(>3)-climb.uphill.(plural)  
    We used to climb those big rocks out there.
    Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  96. yeah   -sxay   -sxay-vunaa  
    yeah   1pl(>3)-fish.with.line   1pl(>3)-fish.with.line-PL  
    Yeah, we fished, we all fished.
    Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  97. xás   káru   nuu   aah   nu-kyáa-ti   îikam  
    then   also   we   fire   1pl(>3)-make-DUR   outdoors  
    And we made a fire outside.
    Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  98. vaa   apxantínihich-as   pa-nu-chuphuníshkoo-naa-tih  
    that   white.man-PL   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-talk.to-PL-DUR  
    We are talking to those white people.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  99. payôok   koovúra   -krii  
    right.here   all   1pl(>3)-live  
    We are all sitting here.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  100. koovúra   nu-'áasishrih-inaa  
    all   1pl(>3)-lie.down-PL  
    We are all lying down.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  101. koovúra   nu-hyárih  
    all   1pl(>3)-stand  
    We are all standing.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  102.    nu-mah  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-see  
    I see you.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  103. chími   nu-chúuph-i  
    soon   1pl(>3)-speak-IMPER  
    Let's talk!
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  104. iim   nu-chuphuníshkoo-vish  
    2sg.   1pl(>3)-talk.to-FUT  
    We're going to talk to you (one person).
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  105. chími   nu-vyíishipree-vish  
    soon   1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT  
    We are going to go.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  106. chími   pa-cake   nu-kyâar-i  
    soon   the-cake   1pl(>3)-make.up-IMPER  
    Let's make a cake!
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  107. chími   pa-cake   -kyav  
    soon   the-cake   1pl(>3)-make  
    Lets make a cake!
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  108. ta'ítam      nu-p-imnîish   nani-típah   xákaan  
    so   PERF   1pl(>3)-ITER-cook   1sPOSS-brother   with.(one.person)  
    So we cooked, my brother and I.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  109. mâaka   kúuk      -ktaama   vaa   káan   pa-naní-taat   u-tháaniv   u-yíkihi-tih  
    in.other.room   to   PERF   1pl(>3)-carry.to.(in.hand)   so   there   the-1sPOSS-mother   3s(>3)-sit   3s(>3)-get.sick-DUR  
    We took it in the other room, my mother was lying there, she was sick.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  110. xasík   nu-pêen-ti   chími   payêem   nu--ti   kíri   gravy   -kyav  
    then.(future)   1pl(>3)-say.to-DUR   soon   now   1pl(>3)-think-DUR   I.wish   gravy   1pl(>3)-make  
    Then we told her we “Now we would like to make gravy.”
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  111. xás      kin-'éethih   hûut   pa-nu-kúpheesh  
    then   PERF   3>1pl-tell   how   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-will.do  
    Then she told us how we should do it.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  112. xás   vúra   uum   yâamach   pa-gravy   -kyav   vúra   just   nice  
    then   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   the-gravy   1pl(>3)-make   Intensive   just   nice  
    And we made nice gravy, really just nice!
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  113. pa-nani-chishíh-'anamahach   itháan   káruk   nu-'ípasroov-at   káan   ú-krii   chishih-'aneekyáavaan  
    the-1sPOSS-dog-little   once   upriver   1pl(>3)-take.(someone).upriver-PAST   there   3s(>3)-life   dog-doctor  
    Once we took my little dog upriver, there was a veterinarian there.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text
  114. manâa   naa   mít   káru   nîinamich   itíhaan   áhup   nu-kyâa-ti   pa-nani-típa   xákaan   áhup   -kpaak-ti  
    maybe   1sg.   near.past   also   little   always   wood   1pl(>3)-go.gather-DUR   the-1sPOSS-brother   both   wood   1pl(>3)-chop-DUR  
    Well, also when I was little, we were always gathering wood, my brother and I, we were chopping wood.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  115. nu-vuxich-shúr-oo   nu-vuxich-shiipriv   vuxich[ar]   bucksaw   muuk   nu-vuxich-vúxich  
    1pl(>3)-saw-off-PL.ACT   1pl(>3)-saw-up   saw      with.(by.means.of)   1pl(>3)-saw-saw  
    We sawed it down– [correction] sawed it up, we sawed it up with a saw– with a bucksaw.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  116. Kúkuum  
    again  
    Again we– uphill we– we chopped them down, we stripped little trees.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  117. ta-'ítam   sáruk   ta-nu-thyúru-fak  
    PERF-earlier.today   downhill   PERF-1pl(>3)-drag-from.uphill  
    Then we dragged them downhill.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  118. sâam   xás   ta-nu-p-vupákpak  
    little.downhill   then   PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-cut.up  
    Downhill, then we split them.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  119. kúkuum   vúra   ta-nu-p-ipêer   itíhaan   vaa   vúra   áhup   nu-kyâa-ti  
    again   Intensive   PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-say.to   always   that   Intensive   wood   1pl(>3)-make-DUR  
    Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.”
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  120. víri   vaa   kumá'ii   pa-'itíhaan   nuu   xás   nu-kyáviichvu-ti   aa   íshaha   káru   -ktaam-ti  
    so   that   because.of   NOMZ-always   we   then   1pl(>3)-work-DUR      water   also   1pl(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR  
    That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  121. ishkêesh-ak   ta-nu-tárivrip   máruk   ta-nu-kvírip-raa  
    river-Locative   PERF-1pl(>3)-bail.water   uphill   PERF-1pl(>3)-run-here  
    We dipped it up at the river (for laundry), we ran uphill.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  122. mama   had   three   tubs   ta-nu   axyár   ta--kyav   p-oo-pithxáh-eesh  
                PERF-1pl(>3)   full   PERF-1pl(>3)-make   NOMZ-3s(>3)-wash-FUT  
    Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  123. vúra   itíhaan   pa-nu-kyáviichvu-ti  
    Intensive   always   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-work-DUR  
    We were always working.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  124. áhup   káru   nu-'akaa-fúruk-vu-ti  
    wood   also   1pl(>3)-carry.(plural).objects-indoors-PL.ACT-DUR  
    We were also carrying wood into the house in our arms.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text
  125. púxich      -'aachichha   pa-'ôok      -krii   panámniik   pa-'ôok   kóovan   nu-'áraarahi-ti  
    very.much   PERF   1s-be.happy   NOMZ-here   PERF   1s(>3)-live   Orleans   NOMZ-here   together.with.(plural)   1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR  
    I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you.
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  126. xás   u-piip   oo   êev   chími   -taatripaa   pa-sah'áhup  
    then   3s(>3)-say   oh!   greeting.to.women   soon   1pl(>3)-hook.toward.land   the-driftwood  
    And (the other) said, "Oh, dear, let's hook the driftwood out!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  127. vaa   mûuk   nu-tâatripaa-vish  
    that   with.(by.means.of)   1pl(>3)-hook.toward.land-FUT  
    We'll hook it out with that."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  128. súva   ník   vúra      -vyiihma   -p-eesh  
    listen!   a.little   Intensive   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.)   1pl(>3)-say-FUT  
    You will hear us arrive, we will say so.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text
  129. kári   xás   kun-píip      nu-vyíhuk  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   PERF   1pl(>3)-come.(pl.)  
    And they said, "We've come home."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text
  130. kun-xus   uknamxánahich   chími   nu-'íhukan-v-eesh  
    3pl(>3s)-think   placename   soon   1pl(>3)-go.flower-dancing-PL.ACT-FUT  
    They thought, "We'll go flower-dance at uknamxánahich."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play
  131. vaa   ík   vúra   pa-nu-víit-i-haak  
    that   must   Intensive   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-paddle-DUR-when  
    That's the way it must be when we paddle.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play
  132. vúra   ník   pa--vyiihma-haak   xasík   vúra   i-yuuph-éesh  
    Intensive   a.little   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.)-when   then.(future)   Intensive   2s(>3)-open.eyes-FUT  
    When we get there, then you can open your eyes."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play
  133. xás   kun-ipêer      nu-vyíhuk  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   PERF   1pl(>3)-come.(pl.)  
    And they told him, "We've arrived here."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
    Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play
  134. víri   vaa   kun-kupí-tih   pa-'asiktávaan-sa   kun--ti   kíri   nu-tururípa-n   pa-'áhup  
    so   so   3pl(>3s)-do-DUR   the-woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   I.wish   1pl(>3)-hook.out-PL.ACT   the-wood  
    They were doing that, the women were trying to hook out the sticks.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  135. chími   -taatripaa  
    soon   1pl(>3)-hook.toward.land  
    Let's hook it out!"
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  136. xáyfaat   -hmaachichva  
    don't!   1pl(>3)-bother  
    "Let's not fool with it."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  137. kári   xás   kun-píip   chími   nu-pákmuuvan-v-i   uknamxánahich  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-go.spend.night-PL.ACT-IMPER   placename  
    And they said, "Let's spend the night away from home, at uknamxánahich."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  138. súva   ník   asámyiith   u-xák-eesh   i-xus-êesh      nu-pávyiihma  
    listen!   a.little   gravel   3s(>3)-make.noise-FUT   2s(>3)-think-FUT   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.back.to.(pl.)  
    You will hear gravel sound, you will know we have arrived.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  139. vaa   vúra   ôok   nu-p-thivrúhuk-eesh  
    so   Intensive   here   1pl(>3)-ITER-float.to.here-FUT  
    We'll float back to here."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  140. chími   nu-'êethripaa  
    soon   1pl(>3)-take.out  
    Let's take it out!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  141. kun-píip   chími   panamnih-pákuri   kiik-'árihish   káruma   káan   chími   -vyiihsipree-vish  
    3pl(>3s)-say   soon   Orleans-song   2pl(>3)-sing   in.fact   there   soon   1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT  
    And they said, "Sing an Orleans song, we're going there!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  142. úuth   nu--paathkan  
    out.to.water   1pl(>3)-ITER-throw.into.river  
    Throw him in the river!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  143. káru   hôoy   pa-ta--p-viitma   kíri   ni-mah  
    also   where   NOMZ-PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-paddle.to   I.wish   1s(>3)-see  
    "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  144. chími   man   xâatik   fúum   ôok   nu-p-ikvêesh  
    soon   why...   it's.better   don't   here   1pl(>3)-ITER-spend.night  
    Well, let's not camp here."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  145. kári   xás   ík   vúra   i-túraayv-eesh   pa--peer-ahaak  
    then   then   must   Intensive   2s(>3)-look.around-FUT   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-say.to-when  
    Then when we tell you, you can look around."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  146. xás   kun-piip   chími   nu-pávyiihship  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-go.away.again.(pl.)  
    Then they said, "Let's leave again."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  147. kári   xás   ík   vúra   i-túraayv-eesh   pa--peer-ahaak  
    then   then   must   Intensive   2s(>3)-look.around-FUT   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-say.to-when  
    Then when we tell you, you can look around."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  148. chôora   chími   nu-ykan  
    let's.go   soon   1pl(>3)-beat  
    Let's go, let's kill him!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
  149. ta'ítam   chími   nu-ykan      kin-piksháyvuunish  
    so   soon   1pl(>3)-beat   PERF   1pl(>3)-tell.lies.to  
    So let's kill him, he's deceiving us!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
  150. kíri   nu-píraanva  
    I.wish   1pl(>3)-trade  
    Let's trade!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text
  151. -peer-eesh   chími   ishávaas   nu-píraanv-i  
    1s(>3)-say.to-FUT   soon   child.of.deceased.sibling   1pl(>3)-trade-IMPER  
    I'll say to him, 'Nephew, let's trade!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text
  152. chími   -puunv-i  
    soon   1pl(>3)-rest-IMPER  
    Let's rest!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text
  153. chími   nu-píraanv-i  
    soon   1pl(>3)-trade-IMPER  
    Let's trade!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text
  154.    nu-píraanva  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-trade  
    We have traded.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text
  155. xás   pihnêefich   u-píip   chími   aan   nu-paríshriihvu-naa  
    then   coyote   3s(>3)-say   soon   string   1pl(>3)-twine-PL  
    Then Coyote said, "Let's twine string!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text
  156. kári   xás   u-píip   chími   nu-píraanv-i  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-trade-IMPER  
    And he said, "Let's trade!
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  157. xâatik   nu-píraanva  
    it's.better   1pl(>3)-trade  
    Let's trade."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  158. kári   xás   kun-píip   nuu   páy   p-eethívthaaneen   itaharâan   nu-píhiroopithvu-tih  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   we   this   the-land   ten.times   1pl(>3)-dance.around-DUR  
    And they said, "We dance around this earth ten times."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  159. xás   kun-piip   xâatik   vúra   -'aah   nu-páxraam  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say   it's.better   Intensive   the-fire   1pl(>3)-bet.again  
    Then they said, "Let's bet the fire."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  160. kári   xás   pa-'ifápiit-sha   kun-piip   chôora   êev   íshaha   nu-ktávan  
    then   then   the-young.unmarried.woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-say   let's.go   greeting.to.women   water   1pl(>3)-go.get.(in.hand)  
    And the young women said (to each other), "Let's go, dear, let's go get water."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text
  161. kári   xás   kun--tih   chími   -thtiit-vunaa  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-PL  
    And they thought, "Let's gamble."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
    Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play
  162. chôora   nu-p-xákaan-p-i   payêem  
    let's.go   1pl(>3)-ITER-both-DENOM-IMPER   now  
    Let's go back together now."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text
  163. kári   xás   kun-piip   púra kára   vúra   áama   aam-tíh-eesh-ara   yúkun      nu-píshunva   pa-'áama  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   nobody   Intensive   salmon   eat-DUR-FUT-NEG   you.see   PERF   1pl(>3)-put.away   the-salmon  
    And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  164. kári   xás   u-pêer   pa-mu-kústaan   yítha   chími   nu-mnîish-i  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say.to   the-3sPOSS-sister   one   soon   1pl(>3)-cook-IMPER  
    Then one said to her sister, "Let's cook!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  165. yakún   nuu      nu-'ífikar   xuntápan  
    you.see   we   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.gather   acorn  
    We're going to pick acorns."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  166. xâatik   nu-pkêevish  
    it's.better   1pl(>3)-be.transformed  
    Let's be transformed.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  167. âanxus   kun-ipêer   chími   -vuunv-i  
    weasel   3pl(>3s)-say.to   soon   1pl(>3)-wrestle-IMPER  
    Weasel was told, "Let's wrestle!
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text
  168. pa'-ávansa   káan   t-u-'uum-áhaak   -o   piip   íkamish   chími   nu-thtîi-ti  
    the-man   there   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive-when   PERF-3s(>3)   say   son-in-law.(dimin.)   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR  
    When a man arrived there, she said "Son-in-law, let's gamble!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text
  169. púya-va   kúkuum   yítha   t-u'-uum   kúkuum   vúra   vaa   -o   pêer   íkamish   chími   nu-thtîi-ti  
    and.so-so   again   one   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive   again   Intensive   so   PERF-3s(>3)   say.to   son-in-law.(dimin.)   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR  
    So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text
  170. kári   xás   u-piip   íkamish   chími   nu-thtîi-ti  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   son-in-law.(dimin.)   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR  
    And she said, "Son-in-law, let's gamble."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text
  171. ú-pêer   pa-pihníich   chími   nu-kunaaskúnas-hi-tih  
    3s(>3)-say.to   the-old.man   soon   1pl(>3)-play.on.teeter-totter-DUR  
    The old man said to them, "Let's (you and I) play on the teeter-totter."
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text
  172. xás   âanaxus   u-piip   chími   ôok   naa   chími   nu-kunaaskúnas-hi-tih  
    then   weasel   3s(>3)-say   soon   here   come   soon   1pl(>3)-play.on.teeter-totter-DUR  
    Then Weasel said, "Come here, let's play on the teeter-totter."
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text
  173. ník   vaa   káan   nu-'úum-eesh  
    a.little   so   there   1pl(>3)-arrive-FUT  
    We will go there (to help you)."
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text
  174. xás   áxak   ifápiit-sha   kun-piip   chími   nu-músan-v-i   pa-yáan'iiftihan-sa  
    then   two   young.unmarried.woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-go.see-PL.ACT-IMPER   the-young.person-PL  
    And two young women said, "Let's go see the young men."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  175. víri   íp   nu-xús-aat   vaa   ku-kupá-'aapunm-ah-eesh   vaa   íp   kúth   pa-nu-paathrámnih-at   pa-'ásip-ak  
    so   PAST   1pl(>3)-think-PAST   so   2pl(>3)-MODAL-know-Modal-FUT   so   PAST   because.of   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-throw.into-PAST   the-bowl-DUR  
    We thought you would know it in that way, that's why we threw them in the baskets."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  176. yôotva   nu-'áv-eesh   yôotva   nu-'áv-eesh  
    hurray!   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT   hurray!   1pl(>3)-eat-FUT  
    "Hurray, we're going to eat, hurray, we're going to eat!"
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  177. chími   nu-p-ikyáasiiprin   xasík   nu-pávyiihshipree-vish  
    soon   1pl(>3)-ITER-begin   then.(future)   1pl(>3)-go.away.again.(pl.)-FUT  
    Let's get started, we're going to leave."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  178. kúna   nuu   yaas'arará-'uuthkam   kích   nu-'iru-kúunpiithvu-tih-eesh  
    in.addition   we   humankind-seaward   only   1pl(>3)-PL-sit.around-DUR-FUT  
    But we will be sitting around only in front of rich people."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  179. kúna   naa   naa   káru   pa-nini-túnviiv   páy nanusúruk   kúuk      nu-pávyiihma  
    in.addition   1sg.   1sg.   also   the-1sPOSS-children   underground   to   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.back.to.(pl.)  
    But I, I and my children, we are going underground.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text
  180. xás   u-píip   pirishkâarim   á'   nu-tákararih-eesh   súrukam   aah   ni-kyâ-avish   pa-pu-pasupíichva-haak  
    then   3s(>3)-say   grizzly   above   1pl(>3)-hang-FUT   under   fire   1s(>3)-make-FUT   NOMZ-NEG-reveal-when  
    Then Grizzly Bear said, "I'll hang you up, I'll make a fire under you if you don't tell."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text
  181. pa-kun--tih   kíri   nu-'áapunma   hûut   kumá’ii   pa-kun-yíkihi-ti   púyava   kári   xás   kun-píkav   xánkiit  
    NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   I.wish   1pl(>3)-know   how   because.of   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-get.sick-DUR   you.see   then   then   3pl(>3s)-get.(person)   bullhead  
    When they thought, "Let's find out why they are sick," then they summoned Bullhead.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text
  182. nuu      -pthith   pa-nunú-pxaan  
    we   PERF   1pl(>3)-finish.weaving   the-1plPOSS-cap  
    We've finished weaving our caps."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  183. xás   kun-ipêer   manâa   vúra      -psaamkir  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   maybe   Intensive   PERF   1pl(>3)-abandon  
    And they told her, "Perhaps we're leaving you behind."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  184. kári   xás   kun-píip   chími   chêemyaach   nu-tákuk-vunaa  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   quickly   1pl(>3)-clean.out.basket-PL  
    And they said, "Let’s clean out our baskets quickly."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text
  185. xás   pa-mu-'aaníhich   u-pêer   chôora   nu-píkniihv-an   ikmaháchraam  
    then   the-3sPOSS-my.older.brother   3s(>3)-say.to   let's.go   1pl(>3)-sweat.self-go.to   sweathouse  
    And he told his older brother (i.e., the Bear's son), "Let's go sweat ourselves in the sweathouse!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  186. xás   u-píip   chími   nu-thvîip-i  
    then   3s(>3)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-(two).run-IMPER  
    And he said, "Let's run!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  187. xás   u-hyûunish   pa--'arama   chéemyaach   árihrupuk-i   t-óo   mtup   pa--'iish   chimi   nu-'am  
    then   3s(>3)-shout.to   the-3sPOSS-child   quickly   rush.outdoors-IMPER   PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe   the-3sPOSS-flesh   soon   1pl(>3)-eat  
    And she shouted to her child, "Jump out quickly, her meat is cooked, let's eat!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  188. chéemyaach   chími   nu-'am  
    quickly   soon   1pl(>3)-eat  
    "Quick, let's eat!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  189. kári   xás   pa-'ípat   u-piip   chími   man   nu-piyâaram-i  
    then   then   the-doe   3s(>3)-say   soon   why...   1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)-IMPER  
    And Doe said, "Come on, let's leave."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  190. nuu      nu-xúrihi-naa   káru      -kviitha  
    we   PERF   1pl(>3)-be.hungry-PL   also   PERF   1pl(>3)-sleep  
    We're hungry and we're sleeping.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  191. xás   kun-piip   chimi   nu-píkaan   chimi   ôok   kum-eethívthaaneen   nu-pípas-ramnih-i  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-go.get   soon   here   3sPOSS-land   1pl(>3)-take.(person).home-into-IMPER  
    And they said, "Let's go get her, let's bring her back into this world!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  192. kári   xás   kun-piip   hûut   nu-kupa-'írunaa-vish  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   how   1pl(>3)-MODAL-go.(pl.)-FUT  
    And they said, "How shall we go?"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  193. kári   xás   kun-piip   chimi   nu-paríshriihv-i   chimi   aan   nu-kyav  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-twine-IMPER   soon   string   1pl(>3)-make  
    And they said, "Let's twine, let's make string!
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  194. kári   xasík   nu-kuníh-uraa-vish  
    then   then.(future)   1pl(>3)-shoot-up-FUT  
    Then we can shoot it up."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  195. xâatik   vúra   nu-kyaavárihva  
    it's.better   Intensive   1pl(>3)-try  
    Let's try."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  196. xás   kun-piip   puraanmásva   -muustih  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say   by.turns   1pl(>3)-look.at  
    And they said, "Let's watch her by turns."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  197. kári   xás   u-xús   -chishii   hôoy   íf   vaa   páy   -nu-kuph-eesh  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   the-dog   where   truly   that   this   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-do-FUT  
    And Dog thought, "We can't do it like this."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  198. xás   u-píip   chéemyaach   nu-p-íkpuuhkar-i  
    then   3s(>3)-say   quickly   1pl(>3)-ITER-swim.across-river-IMPER  
    And he said, "Let's swim across from them quickly!
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text
  199. koovúra   pa-keemisha-tunvêech-as   kun-piip   xâatik   yíchaach   nu-'êerahi-ti  
    all   the-something.dangerous-small.(pl.)-PL   3pl(>3s)-say   it's.better   together   1pl(>3)-store.food-DUR  
    All the little wild animals said, "Let's store our food together."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text
  200. kári   xás   ii   xás   u-piip   vúra   ník   pu-kín-'aapunm-eesh-ap   pa-nu-kitaxríharahi-tih  
    then   then   oh!   then   3s(>3)-say   Intensive   a.little   NEG-3>1pl-know-FUT-NEG   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR  
    Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text
  201. xás   kári   pa-'asiktávaan   kun-xus   tîi   vaa   káan   nu-sôomv-an  
    then   then   the-woman   3pl(>3s)-think   let...   so   there   1pl(>3)-offer.herself.in.marriage-go.to  
    And the women thought, "Let's go offer ourselves in marriage there!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text
  202. xás   chími   áxvaay   -piikivmath-i  
    then   soon   crane   1pl(>3)-put.necklaces.on-IMPER  
    And (they said), "Let's put necklaces on Crane."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full text
  203. púyava   xás   u-piip   ee   chími   -puunv-i  
    you.see   then   3s(>3)-say   oh!   soon   1pl(>3)-rest-IMPER  
    And he said, "Well, let's rest!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text
  204. xás   kun-xús   nuu   káru   vaa   tîi   -kuuph-i  
    then   3pl(>3s)-think   we   also   so   let...   1pl(>3)-do-IMPER  
    And they thought, "Let us do that too!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text
  205. kári   xás   pirishkâarim   u-piip   naa   îin   nu-'íship-tih-eesh  
    then   then   grizzly   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   TOPIC   1pl(>3)-extinguish.fire-DUR-FUT  
    Then Grizzly Bear said, "I can put you out."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text
  206. púyava   kúkuum   vúra   imáan   chími   nu-'ûupvan-v-i   kúkuum  
    you.see   again   Intensive   tomorrow   soon   1pl(>3)-go.to.dig.roots-PL.ACT-IMPER   again  
    So again the next day (they said), "Let's go dig roots again!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text
  207. kári   xás   kun-piip   hûut   -nu-kuph-eesh  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   how   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-do-FUT  
    And they said, "How shall we do?"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text
  208. kári   xás   kun-piip   víri   vaa   yáas      nu-píkyaar  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   so   so   only   PERF   1pl(>3)-finish  
    And they said, "We have just finished.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text
  209. ii   nini-keechíkyav   mít      nu-páxviiph-at  
    oh!   1sPOSS-sweetheart   near.past   PERF   1pl(>3)-quarrel-PAST  
    "Oh, my sweetheart! we quarreled.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  210. ii   víri   chími   -p-iin-i  
    oh!   so   soon   1pl(>3)-ITER-(two).be-IMPER  
    Oh, let's live as two again!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  211. ôok   ithivthanéen-'aachip   xasík   nu-p-inívruuhtunv-eesh  
    here   land-middle   then.(future)   1pl(>3)-ITER-roll.together.(pl.)-FUT  
    We will roll together here at the middle of the world.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  212. kóovan   vúra   nu-pkêevishrih-eesh  
    together.with.(plural)   Intensive   1pl(>3)-be.transformed-FUT  
    We will be transformed together."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text
  213. víri   naa   kích   îin      nu-'apúnmiik  
    so   1sg.   only   TOPIC   PERF   1pl(>3)-learn.from  
    I alone have learned it from you.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text
  214. xás   kun-xus   chími   nu-sôomkir  
    then   3pl(>3s)-think   soon   1pl(>3)-offer.herself.in.marriage  
    And they thought, "Let's offer ourselves in marriage!"
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text
  215. kári   xás   kun-xus   xâatik   nu-pêerunpa  
    then   then   3pl(>3s)-think   it's.better   1pl(>3)-die.(pl.)  
    Then they thought, "Let's die!"
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text
  216. kári   xás   yítha   niinamichtâapas   xás   u-piip   chími   nu-p-ahavíshkaanv-i   páy nanu'ávahkam  
    then   then   one   smallest   then   3s(>3)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-ITER-fish-IMPER   sky  
    Then the littlest one said, "Let's hunt in the sky!"
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text
  217. naa   kích   îin      nu-'apúnmiik  
    1sg.   only   TOPIC   PERF   1pl(>3)-learn.from  
    I alone have learned it from you.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text
  218. ta'ítam   u-xús-anik   p-eekpihan-tâapas   tîi   xákaan   -vuunv-i  
    so   3s(>3)-think-ANC   the-strong-most   let...   with.(one.person)   1pl(>3)-wrestle-IMPER  
    So the strongest one thought, "Let me wrestle with him!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text
  219. ta'ítam   u-ksáh-een   pa-maruk'áraar   u-xus   íf   nîinamich   pa-xákaan   nu-vúunv-eesh  
    so   3s(>3)-laugh-ANT   the-uphill.person   3s(>3)-think   truly   little   NOMZ-both   1pl(>3)-wrestle-FUT  
    And the giant laughed, he thought, "He's really small for us to wrestle together!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text
  220. xás   kun-ipéer   xâatik   nu-pkôokanpa  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   it's.better   1pl(>3)-go.with.again  
    And they said to him, "Let us go back with you."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  221. xás   u-piip   pûu   naa   vúra   pa-naní-paa   nîinamich   hôoy   íf   nu-yâah-eesh  
    then   3s(>3)-say   no   1sg.   Intensive   the-1sPOSS-boat   little   where   truly   1pl(>3)-be.good-FUT  
    And he said, "No, my boat is little, we won't fit.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  222. xáy   nu-táapxuv  
    let.not   1pl(>3)-capsize  
    We might capsize.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  223. kun-pakúriihvu-tih   xáyfaat   nu-táapxuv  
    3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR   don't!   1pl(>3)-capsize  
    They were singing, "Let us not capsize!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  224. kári   xás   u-piip   pa-'íf-haak   víri   chími   nu-pêen   p-ée-kuph-eesh  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-true-when   so   soon   1pl(>3)-say.to   NOMZ-2s(>3)-do-FUT  
    And he said, "If it is true, let me tell you what to do.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  225. vaa   ík   káan   i-'uum-êesh   -mita   nu-'ínoohvoo-tih-irak   pa-'aasív-ak  
    so   must   there   2s(>3)-arrive-FUT   NOMZ-near.past   1pl(>3)-stay.all.the.time.(pl.)-DUR-where   the-cave-Locative  
    You must go there where we used to stay, in the cave.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  226. kári   xás   asiktâan   u-péer   nu-xákaanh-i  
    then   then   woman   3s(>3)-say.to   1pl(>3)-go.with-IMPER  
    And she said to a woman, "Let's go together!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  227. víri   chôora   chími   nu-'íshunv-i  
    so   let's.go   soon   1pl(>3)-hide-IMPER  
    Come on, let's hide you!
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  228. koovura-'îin   pa-   kun-'áakup   chí   nu-thtîi-ti  
    all-TOPIC   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-challenge   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR  
    Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text
  229. u-piip   athithxuntápan   -mkaanvu-tih  
    3s(>3)-say   hazelnut   1pl(>3)-gather-DUR  
    She said, "We're gathering hazelnuts.
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text
  230. xás   u-píip   chími   pa-naní-yuup   nu-píkyav  
    then   3s(>3)-say   soon   the-1sPOSS-eye   1pl(>3)-repair  
    And she said, "Let's fix my eyes!"
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text
  231. miník   koovúra   nu-'ákih-eesh   pa-nini-'arará-'uup  
    of.course   all   1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT   the-1sPOSS-human-possession  
    I'll give you all my Indian treasure."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text
  232. kári   xás   u-xus      -'aathva   kip   nu-súmah-tih  
    then   then   3s(>3)-think   PERF   1s-be.afraid   just   1pl(>3)-detect.a.sound-DUR  
    And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text
  233. kíri   kun-xús   taayvávan   pa-nu-'áraarahi-tih  
    I.wish   3pl(>3s)-think   many.people   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR  
    "Let them think we are a lot of people!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text
  234. mímik   koovúra   pa-nani-'arará-'uup   nu-'ákih-eesh  
    of.course   all   the-1sPOSS-human-possession   1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT  
    I'll give you my Indian treasure.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text
  235. xás   kun-ipêer   fâat   pa-nu-'ákih-eesh  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   what   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT  
    And they said to him, "What can we give you?"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text
  236. kári   xás      kun-píip   chími   nanu-'eeráriiv   nu-p-imúsan  
    then   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1plPOSS-den   1pl(>3)-ITER-go.see  
    Then people used to say, "Let’s go look at our dens!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text
  237. púya-va   xákaan   vúra   pa-   kun-xús   kíri   nu-tâat-sip  
    and.so-so   with.(one.person)   Intensive   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-think   I.wish   1pl(>3)-handle.with.implement-up  
    Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text
  238. xás      kun-píip   chími   nu-vûuksahi-naa  
    then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say   soon   1pl(>3)-have.work.contest-PL  
    They would say, "Let's have a contest!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full text
  239. púya-va      kun-pavyíhuk   kári   xás   chími   nu-vûuksahi-naa  
    and.so-so   PERF   3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.)   then   then   soon   1pl(>3)-have.work.contest-PL  
    So they came home and then (they said), "Let's have a contest!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full text
  240. kári   xás      nu-'av   pa-   nu-p-íshri-ish  
    then   then   PERF   1pl(>3)-eat   NOMZ-PERF   1pl(>3)-ITER-target-shooting-down  
    And we ate when we came back from target-shooting.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text
  241. kári   iinâak   nu-'iin  
    then   indoors   1pl(>3)-(two).be  
    And we two (priestesses) stayed inside.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  242. nu-'asímchaak-tih  
    1pl(>3)-close.eyes-DUR  
    We kept our eyes closed.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  243. pa-kúmateech   nu-tákir-eesh  
    NOMZ-later.in.day   1pl(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-FUT  
    We were going to leach (acorn meal) soon.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  244. xás   -mpaan   sáruk      nu-yâaram   kasóohraam  
    then   1pl(>3)-Emphatic   downhill   PERF   1pl(>3)-(two.people).go   placename  
    Then we two ourselves went downhill to kasóohraam.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  245. asipárax   nu-'átivu-ti   káru   múruk   káru   tásvaan   káru   tarípaan   káru   ikrívkir   nu-'êeth-tih  
    cooking.basket   1pl(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR   also   mealing-tray   also   spatula   also   dipper.basket   also   disk-seat   1pl(>3)-carry-DUR  
    In burden baskets we carried cooking baskets and tray baskets and soup stirrers and dippers, and we carried a stool.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  246. axak-súpaa   asuuxár-as   nu-'íin   káru   ithéekxaram  
    two-day   fasting-PL   1pl(>3)-(two).be   also   all.night  
    We two stayed fasting for two days and a night.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  247. xás   máh'iit   chí   nu-piyâaram-eesh   xás   táhpuus   nu-páthraamu-tih  
    then   morning   soon   1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)-FUT   then   young.fir.tree   1pl(>3)-wrap.hair.with-DUR  
    Then in the morning we were going to leave, and we wore our hair bound with fir boughs.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  248. xás      nu-p-iyxôorar   pa-takiríram  
    then   PERF   1pl(>3)-ITER-cover   the-acorn-leaching.hole  
    And we covered our leaching-hole.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  249. xás   pa-nanu-páthraam   pa-táhpuus      nu-vêehkurih  
    then   the-1plPOSS-hair-wrapping   the-young.fir.tree   PERF   1pl(>3)-stick.into  
    And we stuck in the fir boughs from our hair-binding.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  250. yáas      nu-p-áatiship      kóo   máruk      nu-piyâaram  
    then   PERF   1pl(>3)-ITER-raise.up   PERF   all   uphill   PERF   1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)  
    Then we took up our burden baskets, we went back uphill with everything.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  251. ikmahachram'íshiip   kúuk      nu-'íipma  
    Katimin.sweathouse   to   PERF   1pl(>3)-return  
    We went back to the sacred sweathouse.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  252. kári   koovúra      nu-pávyiihraa   pee-kxariya'áraar   káru   imúsaan  
    then   all   PERF   1pl(>3)-come.here.(pl.)   the-medicine.man   also   assistant.priest  
    We all came back up, (including) the priest and the assistant priest.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  253. itroopa-súpaa   iinâak   nu-'áraarahi-ti   ikmaháchraam  
    five-day   indoors   1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR   sweathouse  
    We all lived in the sweathouse for five days.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  254. ikxúrar   nu-pâatvu-ti   ukrámkaam  
    evening   1pl(>3)-bathe-DUR   pond.near.Katimin  
    In the evening we bathed in (the pond called) ukrámkaam.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  255. xás   pa-nunu-'ífunih   vúra   xávish   mûuk   nu-pákoo-tih   kíri   vâaram-as   u-'if   pa-nunu-'ífunih  
    then   the-1plPOSS-hair   Intensive   mock.orange   with.(by.means.of)   1pl(>3)-whip.hair-DUR   I.wish   long-PL   3s(>3)-grow   the-1plPOSS-hair  
    And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  256.    nu-kíshap   pa-xávish   máruk   ahváraa-k      nu-píshunva  
    PERF   1pl(>3)-tie.in.a.bundle   the-mock.orange   uphill   hollow.tree-Locative   PERF   1pl(>3)-put.away  
    (Then) we tied up the syringa, we hid it in a hollow tree uphill.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  257. píshiich      nu-'ahíshriih-v-an-va  
    first   PERF   1pl(>3)-set.fire-PL.ACT-go.to-PL.ACT  
    First we went and set fires.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  258. vaa   mít   kári   uum   nu-'ahíshriih-vu-tih-at  
    so   near.past   then   3.SG   1pl(>3)-set.fire-PL.ACT-DUR-PAST  
    We used to set fires (to encourage the growth of the brush).
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  259. axak-hárinay   xás      -stuk   pa-sárip  
    two-year   then   PERF   1pl(>3)-pick   the-hazel.twigs  
    Then after two years we picked the hazel twigs.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  260. pa-panyúrar      nu-'áhk-oo  
    the-beargrass   PERF   1pl(>3)-set.fire.to-PL.ACT  
    We burned the bear-lilies.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  261. xás      -stuk  
    then   PERF   1pl(>3)-pick  
    Then we picked them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  262. xás      nu-suváxrah  
    then   PERF   1pl(>3)-spread.to.dry  
    Then we dried them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  263. yáas   sárum   nu-'ûupvu-tih  
    then   Jeffrey.pine.root   1pl(>3)-dig.roots-DUR  
    Then we dug pine roots.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  264. xás      nu-híkurih  
    then   PERF   1pl(>3)-roast.(pine.nuts)  
    Then we roasted them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  265. yáas   nu-thatápaan-tih  
    then   1pl(>3)-split.roots.for.basketry-DUR  
    Then we split them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  266. xás   iváxra      -kyav  
    then   dry   PERF   1pl(>3)-make  
    Then we dried them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  267. kári   xás      nu-púthar  
    then   then   PERF   1pl(>3)-soak  
    Then we soaked them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  268. yáas   nu-táxviish-tih  
    then   1pl(>3)-scrape-DUR  
    Then we scraped them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  269. yáas   nu-kyâasipriv-ti   pa-vik  
    then   1pl(>3)-begin-DUR   the-weaving.work  
    Then we began the weaving.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  270. xás   -mpaan   nu-xákaan-ha  
    then   1sg.-Emphatic   1pl(>3)-both-DENOM  
    Then I myself went with him.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  271. káruk    -vyiih-ship   tínxuumnipaa-k  
    upriver   1pl(>3)-go.(pl.)-up   placename-Locative  
    We went upriver to Ferry Point.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  272. xás   vaa   káan   nu-píkva   pa-asiktávaan-sas   kóovan  
    then   so   there   1pl(>3)-tell.stories   the-woman-PL   together.with.(many)  
    And the women there and I told stories.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  273. xás   ôok   nu-pavyíhuk   kúkuum  
    then   here   1pl(>3)-come.back.(pl.)   again  
    Then we came back here again.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  274. xás   kári   kúkuum   vúra   nu-píkvaah-vunaa  
    then   then   again   Intensive   1pl(>3)-tell.stories-PL  
    And we told stories again.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  275. xás   yuh'ará-riik   -vyiih-ship  
    then   Indian.from.downriver-place   1pl(>3)-go.(pl.)-up  
    Then we went to Crescent City.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  276. sápruuk   nu-'ífikan-va  
    olivella.shell   1pl(>3)-go.gather-PL.ACT  
    We went gathering olivella shells.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  277. xás   nu-pavyíhuk  
    then   1pl(>3)-come.back.(pl.)  
    Then we came back.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  278. puxích   kúnish   u-páthriih-tih   víri   pu--tih-ap   kíri   nu-pêer   pa-axíitich-as   ôok   kóova   nu-'am  
    very.much   sort.of   3s(>3)-rain-DUR   so   NEG-think-DUR-NEG   I.wish   1pl(>3)-say.to   the-child-PL   here   so   1pl(>3)-eat  
    It's sort of raining hard, so they don't want to ask the (neighbor's) children to eat here with them.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text