Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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nu- marker used for 'we' (subject) without an object, for 'we' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/'them' (object); Marker used for 'I' or 'we' (subject) acting on 'you' singular (object)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4370 | revised Aug 20 2015
nu- • PREF • 1 marker used for 'we' (subject) without an object, for 'we' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/'them' (object) • 2 Marker used for 'I' or 'we' (subject) acting on 'you' singular (object) (lexicon ID #7358)
Source: WB G 520
Note: In the imperative (with a wish or command), this prefix is sometimes accented.
Short recording (1) | Sentence examples (309)
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
nu-ykár-eesh pa-'îin púufich i-'êethiipvu-tih-at 1pl(>3)-beat-FUT NOMZ-TOPIC deer 2s(>3)-take.away.from-DUR-PAST We will kill the one who has been taking the deer from you." Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkúkuum húm nu-têek-eesh again or 1pl(>3)-dip.(water)-FUT Do you want some more water? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playchími nú-kviit-h-i soon 1pl(>3)-sleep-IMPER Let's go to sleep! Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playxas yítha u-píip "fâat kumá'ii pa-nu-'íchunv-eesh then one 3s(>3)-say "what because.of NOMZ-1pl(>3)-hide.oneself-FUT And one of the girls asked, "What for do we have to hide?" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha u-píip "xâatik nu-'íchunva then one 3s(>3)-say "it's.better 1pl(>3)-hide.oneself But the other said, "Yes, we had better hide!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxáyfaat ik kúkuum nu-'íchunva don't! must again 1pl(>3)-hide.oneself We won't hide again!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun-'ipêer "pa-pihníich íp nik nu-xus-at tharampuka-yaa-'íshara then 3pl(>3s)-say.to "the-old.man PAST a.little 1pl(>3)-think-PAST acorn.soup-good-extremely Then one of them said, "Old man, we have been thinking about what a good cook you are!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha u-píip "pûuhara yaayâach pa-pihníich nú-peen tá nu-piyâaram then one 3s(>3)-say "no better the-old.man 1pl(>3)-say.to PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people) But the other said, "No, it is better to tell the old man before we go." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun-'ipêer "tá nu-piyâaram then 3pl(>3s)-say.to "PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people) So they went and said to him, "We are going home." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas pa-pihnîich u-píip "chími nu-'íhukvunaa then the-old.man 3s(>3)-say "soon 1pl(>3)-have.flower.dance Then the old man said, "Let's have a puberty dance! Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-píip "vúra nu-'íhukvunaa-vish then 3s(>3)-say "Intensive 1pl(>3)-have.flower.dance-FUT Then he said, "Indeed! We will have to dance!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun-píip "nuu nu-sêey-ti pá-vaa kooka-pákurih then 3pl(>3s)-say "we 1pl(>3)-not.know-DUR NOMZ-so kind-song Then they said, "We don't know that kind of song!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-pákurih "yíiv vúra nu-thyuruv-eesh then 3s(>3)-sing "far Intensive 1pl(>3)-drag.to-FUT And he sang, "We will drag her a long ways." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyíiv vúra nu-thyuruv-eesh chími âapun tá ni-myáhumar chími âapun tá ni-chnahirúvuukva chími âapun tá ni-thurirúvuukva chími âapun far Intensive 1pl(>3)-drag.to-FUT soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-be.exhausted soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-shit.all.over.self soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-urinate.all.over.self soon on.the.ground "We will drag you far away. Let me down, I am tired! Let me down, I am defecating all over myself, let me down, please! I am urinating all over myself, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkun-píip miník xúus tá nu-'uum 3pl(>3s)-say of.course thought PERF 1pl(>3)-arrive They said "We treated him quite hard." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textarará-hi ípum pa-nu-chúuphi-ti-heesh human-language NOMZ-1pl(>3)-speak-DUR-FUT We're supposed to be talking Indian. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxás kúkuum tá nu-píkav then again PERF 1pl(>3)-get.(person) And then we'll go get him again]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchiimíchvahich pa-fâat pa-nu-'áapunma little.by.little NOMZ-what NOMZ-1pl(>3)-know We only know a little bit of all that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playchími nu-hyániichv-i soon 1pl(>3)-chat-IMPER Let's have a conversation. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnu-tákin-tih 1pl(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR We're soaking acorn dough. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkáru pa-'arará-hi nu-'úuhyana-ti vaa i-piip pot also the-human-language 1pl(>3)-speak-DUR so 2s(>3)-say pot We're [supposed to be] talking Indian language, and then you say "pot." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playtaay vúra hôotah pa-nú-kviit-ih-at ipít ikxáram much Intensive late NOMZ-1pl(>3)-sleep-DUR-PAST yesterday night It was really late when we went to bed last night. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtá nu-party party nu-'úum-at nu-'úum-at PERF 1pl(>3)-party party 1pl(>3)-arrive-PAST 1pl(>3)-arrive-PAST We had partied. We went to a party. We went. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xás vúra taay pa-nu-'íish-tih káru áam-tih then then Intensive much NOMZ-1pl(>3)-drink-DUR also eat-DUR We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xas kun-piip chími nu-'írunaa pay uum vúra pihnîichich then then 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-go.(pl.) this 3.SG Intensive old.man Then they said: "Let's travel; it is some old man." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textxás kun-ipêer nuu chími nu-vyîihshipree-vish chími nu-'ákunvan-v-eesh then 3pl(>3s)-say.to we soon 1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT soon 1pl(>3)-go.hunting-PL.ACT-FUT Then they told him: "We are going out, we are going hunting." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkun-píip fâat kumá'ii p-eekmaháchraam tá nu-p-sáamkir 3pl(>3s)-say what because.of the-sweathouse PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-be.left They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás yítha îin kun-ipêer tá nu-paratánmaahpa then one TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-say.to PERF 1pl(>3)-turn.back Then one of them told him: "We have turned back." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás koovúra kun-pakúriihva-naa kun-ipêer ôok ichvánihich tá nú-fchuy then all 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL 3pl(>3s)-say.to here little.bit PERF 1pl(>3)-be.crowded Then all sang. They told him: "Come a little this way, we are crowded." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás yíth u-píip áthiik t-u-vîish chími nu-ptaamáax-i then other 3s(>3)-say cold PERF-3s(>3)-come.down soon 1pl(>3)-stoke.(fire)-IMPER Then one said: "It is getting cold, let's scrape up the coals." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás achvúun u-ppiip naa îin pu-kin-îikyár-eesh-ara vaa vúra páy kyôomahich nu-níshsh-eesh then hookbill.salmon 3s(>3)-say 1sg. TOPIC NEG-1>2s-beat-FUT-NEG so Intensive this little.bit 1pl(>3)-do-FUT Then Hookbill said: "I am not going to kill you, this is all that I'm going to do to you." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textkúna úum pa-hôotah yâak nu-'ípak-ahaak hínupa ta-pu-'ára íin-ara in.addition 3.SG NOMZ-late good.place 1pl(>3)-come.back-when surprise PERF-NEG-person exist-NEG If we came back late to the good place, humankind would not exist. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textchí nu-'uufíthvar soon 1pl(>3)-go.swimming Let's go swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playchí nu-'uufíthvan soon 1pl(>3)-go.swimming Lets go swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playkoovúra nu-'uufíthvar all 1pl(>3)-go.swimming Everybody goes swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpay'ôok xákaan nu-chúuphi-tih right.here both 1pl(>3)-speak-DUR We are talking right here. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkoovúra pa-'áraar-as pay'ôok nu-chúuph-eesh káru all the-human-PL right.here 1pl(>3)-speak-FUT also All the Indian people here, we are also going to talk. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about speaking Karuk (SD-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nu-thítiv PERF 1pl(>3)-hear We all heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playiim tá nu-mah 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you (sg). Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-mah 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you (sg). Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nu-mah PERF 1pl(>3)-see We all see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playarara-chúupha nuu payêem nu-chúuphi-tih human-speech we now 1pl(>3)-speak-DUR We are talking our Indian language now. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playsúva nik nu-máh-eesh so.long! 1pl(>3)-see-FUT I will see you later. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playku-mâam nú-vyiiship 3sPOSS-uphill 1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.) Let's go uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ku-mâam nú-vyiishipriv yesterday 3sPOSS-uphill 1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.) Yesterday we went up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-pítap 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-know I know you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim pu-nu-pítap-tih-ara 2sg. NEG-1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG I don't know you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-mah PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-mah îin PERF 1pl(>3)-see TOPIC I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-thítiv PERF 1pl(>3)-hear I hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim pu-nu-thítiim-tih-ara 2sg. NEG-1pl(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG I do not hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-msákar 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-smell.(something) I smell you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-'áfish 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-touch I touch you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim pu-nu-'áfishrih-ara 2sg. NEG-1pl(>3)-touch-NEG I do not touch you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim nu-pár-eesh 2sg. 1pl(>3)-touch-FUT I am going to bite you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnu-pár-eesh 1pl(>3)-bite-FUT I will bite you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim payêem tá nu-pár 2sg. now PERF 1pl(>3)-bite I am biting you now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim naa pu-nu-pár-eesh-ara 2sg. 1sg. NEG-1pl(>3)-bite-FUT-NEG I won't bite you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim pu-nu-pár-eesh-ara payêem 2sg. NEG-1pl(>3)-bite-FUT-NEG now I am not biting you right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-mah 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv tá nu-mah bird PERF 1pl(>3)-see We see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra áama nu-'áv-eesh all salmon 1pl(>3)-eat-FUT We are all going to eat salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími áama nu-'áva soon salmon 1pl(>3)-eat Let's eat salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáama ni-mnísh-eesh salmon 1pl(>3)-cook-FUT I am going to cook salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít áama ní-mnish yesterday salmon 1pl(>3)-cook Yesterday I cooked salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhárivari pa-'áama nu-'áv-eesh when the-salmon 1pl(>3)-eat-FUT When will we eat salmon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími pa-pufích'iish nu-mnísh-eesh soon the-deermeat 1pl(>3)-cook-FUT Let's cook deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã koovúra nu-mnísh-eesh pa-pufích'iish yes all 1pl(>3)-cook-FUT the-deermeat Yes, we are all going to cook deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít nú-mniish-ti pa-pufich'íish yesterday 1pl(>3)-cook-DUR the-deermeat Yesterday we cooked deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít uxraah nu-'áv-at yesterday berry 1pl(>3)-eat-PAST Yesterday we ate berries. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem uxraah nu-'áam-tih now berry 1pl(>3)-eat-DUR We are eating berries now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít pá-xuun nu-'áv-at yesterday the-acorn.soup 1pl(>3)-eat-PAST Yesterday we ate acorn soup. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra nu-'ápim-tih Intensive 1pl(>3)-look.for-DUR We were looking for them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum puxich nu-'ítap-eesh pa-'arará-hih Intensive 3.SG very.much 1pl(>3)-know-FUT the-human-language We are trying to learn the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPa-mu-fíthih kich tá nu-mah the-3sPOSS- only PERF 1pl(>3)-see We can only see his feet. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíf xára xás tá nu-pmah truly long.time then PERF 1pl(>3)-see.again I haven't seen you in a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playsúva nik nu-pmáh-eesh listen! a.little 1pl(>3)-see.again-FUT I'll see you again. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkúmateechvanihich ník nu-pmáh-eesh little.later.in.the.day a.little 1pl(>3)-see.again-FUT I'll see you later today. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan nu-pmáh-eesh tomorrow 1pl(>3)-see.again-FUT I'll see you tomorrow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat koovúra pa-nu-'áv-eesh what all NOMZ-1pl(>3)-eat-FUT What (is it that) are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat koovúra nu-'áv-eesh what all 1pl(>3)-eat-FUT What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat nu-'áv-eesh what 1pl(>3)-eat-FUT What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra nú-vyiihshipree-vish all 1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT We're all going to leave together. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnu-kôokan-eesh 1pl(>3)-go.together-FUT We are all going to go with you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat uum koovúra nu-'áv-eesh what 3.SG all 1pl(>3)-eat-FUT What are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat nu-'am-vunâa-vish what 1pl(>3)-eat-PL-FUT What are we all going to be eating? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími nu-'am soon 1pl(>3)-eat Let's eat! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími nú-puunv-i soon 1pl(>3)-rest-IMPER Let's (you and I) rest! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchí nú-puunv-i soon 1pl(>3)-rest-IMPER Let's (you and I) rest! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuhyanaváraar mûuk nu-chúuph-eesh telephone with.(by.means.of) 1pl(>3)-speak-FUT I am going to call you on the telephone. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat uhyanaváraar mûuk nú-chuupha don't! telephone with.(by.means.of) 1pl(>3)-speak Don't call me! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich uhyanaváraar mûuk nu-chúuph-eesh maybe telephone with.(by.means.of) 1pl(>3)-speak-FUT I am going to use the phone to call you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa tá nu-'ákunvar then that PERF 1pl(>3)-go.hunting And we would go hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa tá nu-'ákunvar pa-púufich ímpaah then that PERF 1pl(>3)-go.hunting the-deer trail And we were hunting the deer [from the] road. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playasá-kaam-sa kaan xás vaa á' tá nu-kfukúraa rock-large-PL there then that above PERF 1pl(>3)-climb.uphill.(plural) We used to climb those big rocks out there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyeah nú-sxay nú-sxay-vunaa yeah 1pl(>3)-fish.with.line 1pl(>3)-fish.with.line-PL Yeah, we fished, we all fished. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás káru nuu aah nu-kyáa-ti îikam then also we fire 1pl(>3)-make-DUR outdoors And we made a fire outside. vaa apxantínihich-as pa-nu-chuphuníshkoo-naa-tih that white.man-PL NOMZ-1pl(>3)-talk.to-PL-DUR We are talking to those white people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayôok koovúra nú-krii right.here all 1pl(>3)-live We are all sitting here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra nu-'áasishrih-inaa all 1pl(>3)-lie.down-PL We are all lying down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra nu-hyárih all 1pl(>3)-stand We are all standing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-mah PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími nu-chúuph-i soon 1pl(>3)-speak-IMPER Let's talk! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim nu-chuphuníshkoo-vish 2sg. 1pl(>3)-talk.to-FUT We're going to talk to you (one person). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími nu-vyíishipree-vish soon 1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT We are going to go. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími pa-cake nu-kyâar-i soon the-cake 1pl(>3)-make.up-IMPER Let's make a cake! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími pa-cake nú-kyav soon the-cake 1pl(>3)-make Lets make a cake! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playta'ítam tá nu-p-imnîish nani-típah xákaan so PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-cook 1sPOSS-brother with.(one.person) So we cooked, my brother and I. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâaka kúuk tá nú-ktaama vaa káan pa-naní-taat u-tháaniv u-yíkihi-tih in.other.room to PERF 1pl(>3)-carry.to.(in.hand) so there the-1sPOSS-mother 3s(>3)-sit 3s(>3)-get.sick-DUR We took it in the other room, my mother was lying there, she was sick. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxasík nu-pêen-ti chími payêem nu-xú-ti kíri gravy nú-kyav then.(future) 1pl(>3)-say.to-DUR soon now 1pl(>3)-think-DUR I.wish gravy 1pl(>3)-make Then we told her we “Now we would like to make gravy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás tá kin-'éethih hûut pa-nu-kúpheesh then PERF 3>1pl-tell how NOMZ-1pl(>3)-will.do Then she told us how we should do it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás vúra uum yâamach pa-gravy nú-kyav vúra just nice then Intensive 3.SG pretty the-gravy 1pl(>3)-make Intensive just nice And we made nice gravy, really just nice! Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpa-nani-chishíh-'anamahach itháan káruk nu-'ípasroov-at káan ú-krii chishih-'aneekyáavaan the-1sPOSS-dog-little once upriver 1pl(>3)-take.(someone).upriver-PAST there 3s(>3)-life dog-doctor Once we took my little dog upriver, there was a veterinarian there. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textmanâa naa mít káru nîinamich itíhaan áhup nu-kyâa-ti pa-nani-típa xákaan áhup nú-kpaak-ti maybe 1sg. near.past also little always wood 1pl(>3)-go.gather-DUR the-1sPOSS-brother both wood 1pl(>3)-chop-DUR Well, also when I was little, we were always gathering wood, my brother and I, we were chopping wood. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textnu-vuxich-shúr-oo nu-vuxich-shiipriv vuxich[ar] bucksaw muuk nu-vuxich-vúxich 1pl(>3)-saw-off-PL.ACT 1pl(>3)-saw-up saw with.(by.means.of) 1pl(>3)-saw-saw We sawed it down– [correction] sawed it up, we sawed it up with a saw– with a bucksaw. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textKúkuum again Again we– uphill we– we chopped them down, we stripped little trees. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textta-'ítam sáruk ta-nu-thyúru-fak PERF-earlier.today downhill PERF-1pl(>3)-drag-from.uphill Then we dragged them downhill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textsâam xás ta-nu-p-vupákpak little.downhill then PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-cut.up Downhill, then we split them. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra ta-nu-p-ipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nu-kyâa-ti again Intensive PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-say.to always that Intensive wood 1pl(>3)-make-DUR Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii pa-'itíhaan nuu xás nu-kyáviichvu-ti aa íshaha káru nú-ktaam-ti so that because.of NOMZ-always we then 1pl(>3)-work-DUR water also 1pl(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textishkêesh-ak ta-nu-tárivrip máruk ta-nu-kvírip-raa river-Locative PERF-1pl(>3)-bail.water uphill PERF-1pl(>3)-run-here We dipped it up at the river (for laundry), we ran uphill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textmama had three tubs ta-nu axyár ta-nú-kyav p-oo-pithxáh-eesh PERF-1pl(>3) full PERF-1pl(>3)-make NOMZ-3s(>3)-wash-FUT Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvúra itíhaan pa-nu-kyáviichvu-ti Intensive always NOMZ-1pl(>3)-work-DUR We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textáhup káru nu-'akaa-fúruk-vu-ti wood also 1pl(>3)-carry.(plural).objects-indoors-PL.ACT-DUR We were also carrying wood into the house in our arms. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textpúxich tá ná-'aachichha pa-'ôok tá ní-krii panámniik pa-'ôok kóovan nu-'áraarahi-ti very.much PERF 1s-be.happy NOMZ-here PERF 1s(>3)-live Orleans NOMZ-here together.with.(plural) 1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playxás u-piip oo êev chími nú-taatripaa pa-sah'áhup then 3s(>3)-say oh! greeting.to.women soon 1pl(>3)-hook.toward.land the-driftwood And (the other) said, "Oh, dear, let's hook the driftwood out!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvaa mûuk nu-tâatripaa-vish that with.(by.means.of) 1pl(>3)-hook.toward.land-FUT We'll hook it out with that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textsúva ník vúra tá nú-vyiihma nú-p-eesh listen! a.little Intensive PERF 1pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.) 1pl(>3)-say-FUT You will hear us arrive, we will say so. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás kun-píip tá nu-vyíhuk then then 3pl(>3s)-say PERF 1pl(>3)-come.(pl.) And they said, "We've come home." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkun-xus uknamxánahich chími nu-'íhukan-v-eesh 3pl(>3s)-think placename soon 1pl(>3)-go.flower-dancing-PL.ACT-FUT They thought, "We'll go flower-dance at uknamxánahich." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa ík vúra pa-nu-víit-i-haak that must Intensive NOMZ-1pl(>3)-paddle-DUR-when That's the way it must be when we paddle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra ník pa-nú-vyiihma-haak xasík vúra i-yuuph-éesh Intensive a.little NOMZ-1pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.)-when then.(future) Intensive 2s(>3)-open.eyes-FUT When we get there, then you can open your eyes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás kun-ipêer tá nu-vyíhuk then 3pl(>3s)-say.to PERF 1pl(>3)-come.(pl.) And they told him, "We've arrived here." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvíri vaa kun-kupí-tih pa-'asiktávaan-sa kun-xú-ti kíri nu-tururípa-n pa-'áhup so so 3pl(>3s)-do-DUR the-woman-PL 3pl(>3s)-think-DUR I.wish 1pl(>3)-hook.out-PL.ACT the-wood They were doing that, the women were trying to hook out the sticks. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchími nú-taatripaa soon 1pl(>3)-hook.toward.land Let's hook it out!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxáyfaat nú-hmaachichva don't! 1pl(>3)-bother "Let's not fool with it." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás kun-píip chími nu-pákmuuvan-v-i uknamxánahich then then 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-go.spend.night-PL.ACT-IMPER placename And they said, "Let's spend the night away from home, at uknamxánahich." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textsúva ník asámyiith u-xák-eesh i-xus-êesh tá nu-pávyiihma listen! a.little gravel 3s(>3)-make.noise-FUT 2s(>3)-think-FUT PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.to.(pl.) You will hear gravel sound, you will know we have arrived. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa vúra ôok nu-p-thivrúhuk-eesh so Intensive here 1pl(>3)-ITER-float.to.here-FUT We'll float back to here." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchími nu-'êethripaa soon 1pl(>3)-take.out Let's take it out!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkun-píip chími panamnih-pákuri kiik-'árihish káruma káan chími nú-vyiihsipree-vish 3pl(>3s)-say soon Orleans-song 2pl(>3)-sing in.fact there soon 1pl(>3)-go.away.(pl.)-FUT And they said, "Sing an Orleans song, we're going there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textúuth nu-pí-paathkan out.to.water 1pl(>3)-ITER-throw.into.river Throw him in the river!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáru hôoy pa-ta-nú-p-viitma kíri ni-mah also where NOMZ-PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-paddle.to I.wish 1s(>3)-see "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textchími man xâatik fúum ôok nu-p-ikvêesh soon why... it's.better don't here 1pl(>3)-ITER-spend.night Well, let's not camp here." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás ík vúra i-túraayv-eesh pa-nú-peer-ahaak then then must Intensive 2s(>3)-look.around-FUT NOMZ-1pl(>3)-say.to-when Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás kun-piip chími nu-pávyiihship then 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-go.away.again.(pl.) Then they said, "Let's leave again." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás ík vúra i-túraayv-eesh pa-nú-peer-ahaak then then must Intensive 2s(>3)-look.around-FUT NOMZ-1pl(>3)-say.to-when Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textchôora chími nu-ykan let's.go soon 1pl(>3)-beat Let's go, let's kill him!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textta'ítam chími nu-ykan tá kin-piksháyvuunish so soon 1pl(>3)-beat PERF 1pl(>3)-tell.lies.to So let's kill him, he's deceiving us!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textkíri nu-píraanva I.wish 1pl(>3)-trade Let's trade! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textní-peer-eesh chími ishávaas nu-píraanv-i 1s(>3)-say.to-FUT soon child.of.deceased.sibling 1pl(>3)-trade-IMPER I'll say to him, 'Nephew, let's trade! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textchími nú-puunv-i soon 1pl(>3)-rest-IMPER Let's rest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textchími nu-píraanv-i soon 1pl(>3)-trade-IMPER Let's trade! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá nu-píraanva PERF 1pl(>3)-trade We have traded. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip chími aan nu-paríshriihvu-naa then coyote 3s(>3)-say soon string 1pl(>3)-twine-PL Then Coyote said, "Let's twine string!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás u-píip chími nu-píraanv-i then then 3s(>3)-say soon 1pl(>3)-trade-IMPER And he said, "Let's trade! Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxâatik nu-píraanva it's.better 1pl(>3)-trade Let's trade." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás kun-píip nuu páy p-eethívthaaneen itaharâan nu-píhiroopithvu-tih then then 3pl(>3s)-say we this the-land ten.times 1pl(>3)-dance.around-DUR And they said, "We dance around this earth ten times." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás kun-piip xâatik vúra pá-'aah nu-páxraam then 3pl(>3s)-say it's.better Intensive the-fire 1pl(>3)-bet.again Then they said, "Let's bet the fire." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textkári xás pa-'ifápiit-sha kun-piip chôora êev íshaha nu-ktávan then then the-young.unmarried.woman-PL 3pl(>3s)-say let's.go greeting.to.women water 1pl(>3)-go.get.(in.hand) And the young women said (to each other), "Let's go, dear, let's go get water." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás kun-xú-tih chími nú-thtiit-vunaa then then 3pl(>3s)-think-DUR soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-PL And they thought, "Let's gamble." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playchôora nu-p-xákaan-p-i payêem let's.go 1pl(>3)-ITER-both-DENOM-IMPER now Let's go back together now." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás kun-piip púra kára vúra áama aam-tíh-eesh-ara yúkun tá nu-píshunva pa-'áama then then 3pl(>3s)-say nobody Intensive salmon eat-DUR-FUT-NEG you.see PERF 1pl(>3)-put.away the-salmon And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás u-pêer pa-mu-kústaan yítha chími nu-mnîish-i then then 3s(>3)-say.to the-3sPOSS-sister one soon 1pl(>3)-cook-IMPER Then one said to her sister, "Let's cook!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textyakún nuu tá nu-'ífikar xuntápan you.see we PERF 1pl(>3)-go.gather acorn We're going to pick acorns." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxâatik nu-pkêevish it's.better 1pl(>3)-be.transformed Let's be transformed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textâanxus kun-ipêer chími nú-vuunv-i weasel 3pl(>3s)-say.to soon 1pl(>3)-wrestle-IMPER Weasel was told, "Let's wrestle! Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpa'-ávansa káan t-u-'uum-áhaak tó-o piip íkamish chími nu-thtîi-ti the-man there PERF-3s(>3)-arrive-when PERF-3s(>3) say son-in-law.(dimin.) soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR When a man arrived there, she said "Son-in-law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúya-va kúkuum yítha t-u'-uum kúkuum vúra vaa tó-o pêer íkamish chími nu-thtîi-ti and.so-so again one PERF-3s(>3)-arrive again Intensive so PERF-3s(>3) say.to son-in-law.(dimin.) soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás u-piip íkamish chími nu-thtîi-ti then then 3s(>3)-say son-in-law.(dimin.) soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR And she said, "Son-in-law, let's gamble." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textú-pêer pa-pihníich chími nu-kunaaskúnas-hi-tih 3s(>3)-say.to the-old.man soon 1pl(>3)-play.on.teeter-totter-DUR The old man said to them, "Let's (you and I) play on the teeter-totter." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás âanaxus u-piip chími ôok naa chími nu-kunaaskúnas-hi-tih then weasel 3s(>3)-say soon here come soon 1pl(>3)-play.on.teeter-totter-DUR Then Weasel said, "Come here, let's play on the teeter-totter." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textník vaa káan nu-'úum-eesh a.little so there 1pl(>3)-arrive-FUT We will go there (to help you)." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás áxak ifápiit-sha kun-piip chími nu-músan-v-i pa-yáan'iiftihan-sa then two young.unmarried.woman-PL 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-go.see-PL.ACT-IMPER the-young.person-PL And two young women said, "Let's go see the young men." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textvíri íp nu-xús-aat vaa ku-kupá-'aapunm-ah-eesh vaa íp kúth pa-nu-paathrámnih-at pa-'ásip-ak so PAST 1pl(>3)-think-PAST so 2pl(>3)-MODAL-know-Modal-FUT so PAST because.of NOMZ-1pl(>3)-throw.into-PAST the-bowl-DUR We thought you would know it in that way, that's why we threw them in the baskets." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textyôotva nu-'áv-eesh yôotva nu-'áv-eesh hurray! 1pl(>3)-eat-FUT hurray! 1pl(>3)-eat-FUT "Hurray, we're going to eat, hurray, we're going to eat!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textchími nu-p-ikyáasiiprin xasík nu-pávyiihshipree-vish soon 1pl(>3)-ITER-begin then.(future) 1pl(>3)-go.away.again.(pl.)-FUT Let's get started, we're going to leave." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúna nuu yaas'arará-'uuthkam kích nu-'iru-kúunpiithvu-tih-eesh in.addition we humankind-seaward only 1pl(>3)-PL-sit.around-DUR-FUT But we will be sitting around only in front of rich people." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúna naa naa káru pa-nini-túnviiv páy nanusúruk kúuk tá nu-pávyiihma in.addition 1sg. 1sg. also the-1sPOSS-children underground to PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.to.(pl.) But I, I and my children, we are going underground. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textxás u-píip pirishkâarim á' nu-tákararih-eesh súrukam aah ni-kyâ-avish pa-pu-pasupíichva-haak then 3s(>3)-say grizzly above 1pl(>3)-hang-FUT under fire 1s(>3)-make-FUT NOMZ-NEG-reveal-when Then Grizzly Bear said, "I'll hang you up, I'll make a fire under you if you don't tell." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpa-kun-xú-tih kíri nu-'áapunma hûut kumá’ii pa-kun-yíkihi-ti púyava kári xás kun-píkav xánkiit NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-think-DUR I.wish 1pl(>3)-know how because.of NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-get.sick-DUR you.see then then 3pl(>3s)-get.(person) bullhead When they thought, "Let's find out why they are sick," then they summoned Bullhead. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textnuu tá nú-pthith pa-nunú-pxaan we PERF 1pl(>3)-finish.weaving the-1plPOSS-cap We've finished weaving our caps." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás kun-ipêer manâa vúra tá nú-psaamkir then 3pl(>3s)-say.to maybe Intensive PERF 1pl(>3)-abandon And they told her, "Perhaps we're leaving you behind." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkári xás kun-píip chími chêemyaach nu-tákuk-vunaa then then 3pl(>3s)-say soon quickly 1pl(>3)-clean.out.basket-PL And they said, "Let’s clean out our baskets quickly." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textxás pa-mu-'aaníhich u-pêer chôora nu-píkniihv-an ikmaháchraam then the-3sPOSS-my.older.brother 3s(>3)-say.to let's.go 1pl(>3)-sweat.self-go.to sweathouse And he told his older brother (i.e., the Bear's son), "Let's go sweat ourselves in the sweathouse!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás u-píip chími nu-thvîip-i then 3s(>3)-say soon 1pl(>3)-(two).run-IMPER And he said, "Let's run!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás u-hyûunish pa-mú-'arama chéemyaach árihrupuk-i t-óo mtup pa-mú-'iish chimi nu-'am then 3s(>3)-shout.to the-3sPOSS-child quickly rush.outdoors-IMPER PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe the-3sPOSS-flesh soon 1pl(>3)-eat And she shouted to her child, "Jump out quickly, her meat is cooked, let's eat!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textchéemyaach chími nu-'am quickly soon 1pl(>3)-eat "Quick, let's eat!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás pa-'ípat u-piip chími man nu-piyâaram-i then then the-doe 3s(>3)-say soon why... 1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)-IMPER And Doe said, "Come on, let's leave." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textnuu tá nu-xúrihi-naa káru tá nú-kviitha we PERF 1pl(>3)-be.hungry-PL also PERF 1pl(>3)-sleep We're hungry and we're sleeping. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás kun-piip chimi nu-píkaan chimi ôok kum-eethívthaaneen nu-pípas-ramnih-i then 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-go.get soon here 3sPOSS-land 1pl(>3)-take.(person).home-into-IMPER And they said, "Let's go get her, let's bring her back into this world!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kun-piip hûut nu-kupa-'írunaa-vish then then 3pl(>3s)-say how 1pl(>3)-MODAL-go.(pl.)-FUT And they said, "How shall we go?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kun-piip chimi nu-paríshriihv-i chimi aan nu-kyav then then 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-twine-IMPER soon string 1pl(>3)-make And they said, "Let's twine, let's make string! Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xasík nu-kuníh-uraa-vish then then.(future) 1pl(>3)-shoot-up-FUT Then we can shoot it up." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxâatik vúra nu-kyaavárihva it's.better Intensive 1pl(>3)-try Let's try." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás kun-piip puraanmásva nú-muustih then 3pl(>3s)-say by.turns 1pl(>3)-look.at And they said, "Let's watch her by turns." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás u-xús pá-chishii hôoy íf vaa páy pá-nu-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think the-dog where truly that this NOMZ-1pl(>3)-do-FUT And Dog thought, "We can't do it like this." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás u-píip chéemyaach nu-p-íkpuuhkar-i then 3s(>3)-say quickly 1pl(>3)-ITER-swim.across-river-IMPER And he said, "Let's swim across from them quickly! Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkoovúra pa-keemisha-tunvêech-as kun-piip xâatik yíchaach nu-'êerahi-ti all the-something.dangerous-small.(pl.)-PL 3pl(>3s)-say it's.better together 1pl(>3)-store.food-DUR All the little wild animals said, "Let's store our food together." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás ii xás u-piip vúra ník pu-kín-'aapunm-eesh-ap pa-nu-kitaxríharahi-tih then then oh! then 3s(>3)-say Intensive a.little NEG-3>1pl-know-FUT-NEG NOMZ-1pl(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári pa-'asiktávaan kun-xus tîi vaa káan nu-sôomv-an then then the-woman 3pl(>3s)-think let... so there 1pl(>3)-offer.herself.in.marriage-go.to And the women thought, "Let's go offer ourselves in marriage there!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás chími áxvaay nú-piikivmath-i then soon crane 1pl(>3)-put.necklaces.on-IMPER And (they said), "Let's put necklaces on Crane." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textpúyava xás u-piip ee chími nú-puunv-i you.see then 3s(>3)-say oh! soon 1pl(>3)-rest-IMPER And he said, "Well, let's rest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás kun-xús nuu káru vaa tîi nú-kuuph-i then 3pl(>3s)-think we also so let... 1pl(>3)-do-IMPER And they thought, "Let us do that too!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textkári xás pirishkâarim u-piip naa îin nu-'íship-tih-eesh then then grizzly 3s(>3)-say 1sg. TOPIC 1pl(>3)-extinguish.fire-DUR-FUT Then Grizzly Bear said, "I can put you out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan chími nu-'ûupvan-v-i kúkuum you.see again Intensive tomorrow soon 1pl(>3)-go.to.dig.roots-PL.ACT-IMPER again So again the next day (they said), "Let's go dig roots again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás kun-piip hûut pá-nu-kuph-eesh then then 3pl(>3s)-say how NOMZ-1pl(>3)-do-FUT And they said, "How shall we do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás kun-piip víri vaa yáas tá nu-píkyaar then then 3pl(>3s)-say so so only PERF 1pl(>3)-finish And they said, "We have just finished. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textii nini-keechíkyav mít tá nu-páxviiph-at oh! 1sPOSS-sweetheart near.past PERF 1pl(>3)-quarrel-PAST "Oh, my sweetheart! we quarreled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii víri chími nú-p-iin-i oh! so soon 1pl(>3)-ITER-(two).be-IMPER Oh, let's live as two again! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textôok ithivthanéen-'aachip xasík nu-p-inívruuhtunv-eesh here land-middle then.(future) 1pl(>3)-ITER-roll.together.(pl.)-FUT We will roll together here at the middle of the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkóovan vúra nu-pkêevishrih-eesh together.with.(plural) Intensive 1pl(>3)-be.transformed-FUT We will be transformed together." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvíri naa kích îin tá nu-'apúnmiik so 1sg. only TOPIC PERF 1pl(>3)-learn.from I alone have learned it from you. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textxás kun-xus chími nu-sôomkir then 3pl(>3s)-think soon 1pl(>3)-offer.herself.in.marriage And they thought, "Let's offer ourselves in marriage!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás kun-xus xâatik nu-pêerunpa then then 3pl(>3s)-think it's.better 1pl(>3)-die.(pl.) Then they thought, "Let's die!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás yítha niinamichtâapas xás u-piip chími nu-p-ahavíshkaanv-i páy nanu'ávahkam then then one smallest then 3s(>3)-say soon 1pl(>3)-ITER-fish-IMPER sky Then the littlest one said, "Let's hunt in the sky!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textnaa kích îin tá nu-'apúnmiik 1sg. only TOPIC PERF 1pl(>3)-learn.from I alone have learned it from you. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textta'ítam u-xús-anik p-eekpihan-tâapas tîi xákaan nú-vuunv-i so 3s(>3)-think-ANC the-strong-most let... with.(one.person) 1pl(>3)-wrestle-IMPER So the strongest one thought, "Let me wrestle with him!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textta'ítam u-ksáh-een pa-maruk'áraar u-xus íf nîinamich pa-xákaan nu-vúunv-eesh so 3s(>3)-laugh-ANT the-uphill.person 3s(>3)-think truly little NOMZ-both 1pl(>3)-wrestle-FUT And the giant laughed, he thought, "He's really small for us to wrestle together!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textxás kun-ipéer xâatik nu-pkôokanpa then 3pl(>3s)-say.to it's.better 1pl(>3)-go.with.again And they said to him, "Let us go back with you." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás u-piip pûu naa vúra pa-naní-paa nîinamich hôoy íf nu-yâah-eesh then 3s(>3)-say no 1sg. Intensive the-1sPOSS-boat little where truly 1pl(>3)-be.good-FUT And he said, "No, my boat is little, we won't fit. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxáy nu-táapxuv let.not 1pl(>3)-capsize We might capsize. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkun-pakúriihvu-tih xáyfaat nu-táapxuv 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR don't! 1pl(>3)-capsize They were singing, "Let us not capsize!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkári xás u-piip pa-'íf-haak víri chími nu-pêen p-ée-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-say NOMZ-true-when so soon 1pl(>3)-say.to NOMZ-2s(>3)-do-FUT And he said, "If it is true, let me tell you what to do. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa ík káan i-'uum-êesh pá-mita nu-'ínoohvoo-tih-irak pa-'aasív-ak so must there 2s(>3)-arrive-FUT NOMZ-near.past 1pl(>3)-stay.all.the.time.(pl.)-DUR-where the-cave-Locative You must go there where we used to stay, in the cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás asiktâan u-péer nu-xákaanh-i then then woman 3s(>3)-say.to 1pl(>3)-go.with-IMPER And she said to a woman, "Let's go together!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvíri chôora chími nu-'íshunv-i so let's.go soon 1pl(>3)-hide-IMPER Come on, let's hide you! Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkoovura-'îin pa-tá kun-'áakup chí nu-thtîi-ti all-TOPIC NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-challenge soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textu-piip athithxuntápan nú-mkaanvu-tih 3s(>3)-say hazelnut 1pl(>3)-gather-DUR She said, "We're gathering hazelnuts. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás u-píip chími pa-naní-yuup nu-píkyav then 3s(>3)-say soon the-1sPOSS-eye 1pl(>3)-repair And she said, "Let's fix my eyes!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textminík koovúra nu-'ákih-eesh pa-nini-'arará-'uup of.course all 1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT the-1sPOSS-human-possession I'll give you all my Indian treasure." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkári xás u-xus tá ná-'aathva kip nu-súmah-tih then then 3s(>3)-think PERF 1s-be.afraid just 1pl(>3)-detect.a.sound-DUR And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkíri kun-xús taayvávan pa-nu-'áraarahi-tih I.wish 3pl(>3s)-think many.people NOMZ-1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR "Let them think we are a lot of people!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textmímik koovúra pa-nani-'arará-'uup nu-'ákih-eesh of.course all the-1sPOSS-human-possession 1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT I'll give you my Indian treasure. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textxás kun-ipêer fâat pa-nu-'ákih-eesh then 3pl(>3s)-say.to what NOMZ-1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT And they said to him, "What can we give you?" Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textkári xás tá kun-píip chími nanu-'eeráriiv nu-p-imúsan then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1plPOSS-den 1pl(>3)-ITER-go.see Then people used to say, "Let’s go look at our dens!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúya-va xákaan vúra pa-tá kun-xús kíri nu-tâat-sip and.so-so with.(one.person) Intensive NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-think I.wish 1pl(>3)-handle.with.implement-up Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás tá kun-píip chími nu-vûuksahi-naa then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-have.work.contest-PL They would say, "Let's have a contest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textpúya-va tá kun-pavyíhuk kári xás chími nu-vûuksahi-naa and.so-so PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) then then soon 1pl(>3)-have.work.contest-PL So they came home and then (they said), "Let's have a contest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textkári xás tá nu-'av pa-tá nu-p-íshri-ish then then PERF 1pl(>3)-eat NOMZ-PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-target-shooting-down And we ate when we came back from target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textkári iinâak nu-'iin then indoors 1pl(>3)-(two).be And we two (priestesses) stayed inside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textnu-'asímchaak-tih 1pl(>3)-close.eyes-DUR We kept our eyes closed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpa-kúmateech nu-tákir-eesh NOMZ-later.in.day 1pl(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-FUT We were going to leach (acorn meal) soon. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás nú-mpaan sáruk tá nu-yâaram kasóohraam then 1pl(>3)-Emphatic downhill PERF 1pl(>3)-(two.people).go placename Then we two ourselves went downhill to kasóohraam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textasipárax nu-'átivu-ti káru múruk káru tásvaan káru tarípaan káru ikrívkir nu-'êeth-tih cooking.basket 1pl(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR also mealing-tray also spatula also dipper.basket also disk-seat 1pl(>3)-carry-DUR In burden baskets we carried cooking baskets and tray baskets and soup stirrers and dippers, and we carried a stool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textaxak-súpaa asuuxár-as nu-'íin káru ithéekxaram two-day fasting-PL 1pl(>3)-(two).be also all.night We two stayed fasting for two days and a night. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás máh'iit chí nu-piyâaram-eesh xás táhpuus nu-páthraamu-tih then morning soon 1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)-FUT then young.fir.tree 1pl(>3)-wrap.hair.with-DUR Then in the morning we were going to leave, and we wore our hair bound with fir boughs. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás tá nu-p-iyxôorar pa-takiríram then PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-cover the-acorn-leaching.hole And we covered our leaching-hole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás pa-nanu-páthraam pa-táhpuus tá nu-vêehkurih then the-1plPOSS-hair-wrapping the-young.fir.tree PERF 1pl(>3)-stick.into And we stuck in the fir boughs from our hair-binding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyáas tá nu-p-áatiship tá kóo máruk tá nu-piyâaram then PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-raise.up PERF all uphill PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people) Then we took up our burden baskets, we went back uphill with everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textikmahachram'íshiip kúuk tá nu-'íipma Katimin.sweathouse to PERF 1pl(>3)-return We went back to the sacred sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkári koovúra tá nu-pávyiihraa pee-kxariya'áraar káru imúsaan then all PERF 1pl(>3)-come.here.(pl.) the-medicine.man also assistant.priest We all came back up, (including) the priest and the assistant priest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textitroopa-súpaa iinâak nu-'áraarahi-ti ikmaháchraam five-day indoors 1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR sweathouse We all lived in the sweathouse for five days. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textikxúrar nu-pâatvu-ti ukrámkaam evening 1pl(>3)-bathe-DUR pond.near.Katimin In the evening we bathed in (the pond called) ukrámkaam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás pa-nunu-'ífunih vúra xávish mûuk nu-pákoo-tih kíri vâaram-as u-'if pa-nunu-'ífunih then the-1plPOSS-hair Intensive mock.orange with.(by.means.of) 1pl(>3)-whip.hair-DUR I.wish long-PL 3s(>3)-grow the-1plPOSS-hair And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá nu-kíshap pa-xávish máruk ahváraa-k tá nu-píshunva PERF 1pl(>3)-tie.in.a.bundle the-mock.orange uphill hollow.tree-Locative PERF 1pl(>3)-put.away (Then) we tied up the syringa, we hid it in a hollow tree uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpíshiich tá nu-'ahíshriih-v-an-va first PERF 1pl(>3)-set.fire-PL.ACT-go.to-PL.ACT First we went and set fires. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textvaa mít kári uum nu-'ahíshriih-vu-tih-at so near.past then 3.SG 1pl(>3)-set.fire-PL.ACT-DUR-PAST We used to set fires (to encourage the growth of the brush). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textaxak-hárinay xás tá nú-stuk pa-sárip two-year then PERF 1pl(>3)-pick the-hazel.twigs Then after two years we picked the hazel twigs. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpa-panyúrar tá nu-'áhk-oo the-beargrass PERF 1pl(>3)-set.fire.to-PL.ACT We burned the bear-lilies. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nú-stuk then PERF 1pl(>3)-pick Then we picked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nu-suváxrah then PERF 1pl(>3)-spread.to.dry Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas sárum nu-'ûupvu-tih then Jeffrey.pine.root 1pl(>3)-dig.roots-DUR Then we dug pine roots. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nu-híkurih then PERF 1pl(>3)-roast.(pine.nuts) Then we roasted them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nu-thatápaan-tih then 1pl(>3)-split.roots.for.basketry-DUR Then we split them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás iváxra tá nú-kyav then dry PERF 1pl(>3)-make Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textkári xás tá nu-púthar then then PERF 1pl(>3)-soak Then we soaked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nu-táxviish-tih then 1pl(>3)-scrape-DUR Then we scraped them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas nu-kyâasipriv-ti pa-vik then 1pl(>3)-begin-DUR the-weaving.work Then we began the weaving. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás ná-mpaan nu-xákaan-ha then 1sg.-Emphatic 1pl(>3)-both-DENOM Then I myself went with him. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textkáruk nú-vyiih-ship tínxuumnipaa-k upriver 1pl(>3)-go.(pl.)-up placename-Locative We went upriver to Ferry Point. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás vaa káan nu-píkva pa-asiktávaan-sas kóovan then so there 1pl(>3)-tell.stories the-woman-PL together.with.(many) And the women there and I told stories. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás ôok nu-pavyíhuk kúkuum then here 1pl(>3)-come.back.(pl.) again Then we came back here again. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás kári kúkuum vúra nu-píkvaah-vunaa then then again Intensive 1pl(>3)-tell.stories-PL And we told stories again. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás yuh'ará-riik nú-vyiih-ship then Indian.from.downriver-place 1pl(>3)-go.(pl.)-up Then we went to Crescent City. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textsápruuk nu-'ífikan-va olivella.shell 1pl(>3)-go.gather-PL.ACT We went gathering olivella shells. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textxás nu-pavyíhuk then 1pl(>3)-come.back.(pl.) Then we came back. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textpuxích kúnish u-páthriih-tih víri pu-xú-tih-ap kíri nu-pêer pa-axíitich-as ôok kóova nu-'am very.much sort.of 3s(>3)-rain-DUR so NEG-think-DUR-NEG I.wish 1pl(>3)-say.to the-child-PL here so 1pl(>3)-eat It's sort of raining hard, so they don't want to ask the (neighbor's) children to eat here with them. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text