Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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ni- marker used for 'I' (subject) without an object, or for 'I' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/them' (object)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4349 | revised Aug 12 2014
ni- • PREF • marker used for 'I' (subject) without an object, or for 'I' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/them' (object)
Sentence examples (823)
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
ee ishávaas ôok tá ni-'áhoo oh! child.of.deceased.sibling here PERF 1s(>3)-go "Ee, nephew, I have come. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textpanámniik ni-'aramsîiprin-tih Orleans 1s(>3)-start.out-DUR I'm coming from Orleans. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvaa káan ni-vâaram-eesh that there 1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm going there. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpanámniik tá ni-vâaram Orleans 1s(>3)-go I'm going to Orleans. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playatafâat i-xú-ti kíri ni-'am maybe 2s(>3)-think-DUR I.wish 1s(>3)-eat Maybe you think you want to eat something. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playíshaha húm xâatik kíri ni-'ish water or it's.better I.wish 1s(>3)-drink Did you want to drink water? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playíshaha xaat íim kíri ni-'ish water may 2sg. I.wish 1s(>3)-drink Do you want water? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playnaa káru ni-vâaram-eesh 1sg. also 1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm coming. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playnaa káru ni-'áhoo-vish 1sg. also 1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm going to walk. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playta ni-'áhoo PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm walking. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playni-'áapunma koovúra 1s(>3)-know all But I learned. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playfâat kumá'ii p-ee-xrára-tih naa ník ôok páy ní-krii what because.of NOMZ-2s(>3)-weep-DUR 1sg. a.little here this 1s(>3)-live "What are you crying for? I'm here with you." Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playkoovúra ni-'áapunma fâat ni-kyâa-tih all 1s(>3)-know what 1s(>3)-make-DUR I learned everything, I can make anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvúup kich kípa ni-cháfich-tih neck only like 1s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR The neck is what I want to chew!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha u-píip "náama tá ni-yêeripha chími piyâaram-i then one 3s(>3)-say "as.for.me PERF 1s(>3)-go.through.puberty soon go.back.(two.people)-IMPER Then one day, one of the girls said, "Listen, I am going through puberty, let's go home!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-píip "minik naa ni-'ítap-tih then 3s(>3)-say "of.course 1sg. 1s(>3)-know-DUR And he said, "I know it!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas pa-pihnîich u-píip "naa ník pa-ni-pakurîihv-eesh then the-old.man 3s(>3)-say "1sg. a.little NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-FUT Then the old man said, "I will sing the song." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full texttá ni-myáhumar chími âapun PERF 1s(>3)-be.exhausted soon on.the.ground "I am tired, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full texttá ni-myáhumar chími âapun PERF 1s(>3)-be.exhausted soon on.the.ground "I am tired, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyíiv vúra nu-thyuruv-eesh chími âapun tá ni-myáhumar chími âapun tá ni-chnahirúvuukva chími âapun tá ni-thurirúvuukva chími âapun far Intensive 1pl(>3)-drag.to-FUT soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-be.exhausted soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-shit.all.over.self soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-urinate.all.over.self soon on.the.ground "We will drag you far away. Let me down, I am tired! Let me down, I am defecating all over myself, let me down, please! I am urinating all over myself, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyée ôok pá-mit ni-'ákunvar-at well here NOMZ-near.past 1s(>3)-go.hunting-PAST Not long ago I was out hunting. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás máruk ikúk-ak ni-vátaroovu-tih then then uphill log-Locative 1s(>3)-walk.from.here.upstream-DUR I was in the hills, walking along on a log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchí 'axmay u-'árihrishuk ni-xú-ti vinusuná'anamahich soon suddenly 3s(>3)-jump.out 1s(>3)-think-DUR bear.cub Suddenly something ran out. At first I thought it was a little bear cub. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textta'ítam ni-’áharam-aheen so 1s(>3)-follow-ANT I started after him. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textsáruk ni-yvúrunih xás áavkam ni-'áapish xás máruk u-p-ikvíripraa downhill 1s(>3)-chase.away.downhill then ahead 1s(>3)- then uphill 3s(>3)-ITER-run.up.from.downhill I followed him down hill at a run. I headed him off and he ran back up hill. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxáyva ni-páhariithun by.luck 1s(>3)-catch.up I was lucky enough to catch up with him. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás xuskáamhara mûuk ni-tátararish then then bow with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-hold.down I held him down with my gun. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás axvâa-k ni-'axaychákish xás pûuvish-ak ni-saanámnih then then head-LOC 1s(>3)-grab then bag-Locative 1s(>3)-put.(things).in Then I grabbed him by the head and shoved him into a sack. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás máruk ni-p-íthváraa then uphill 1s(>3)-ITER-pack.up.from.downhill I packed him back up the hill to that log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás kaan ní-krii xára then then there 1s(>3)-live long.time There I sat down and waited a while. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxas sâam ni-'árihfak then little.downhill 1s(>3)-walk.downhill I was just starting down again. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxas chí'axmay u-xrúunha xas ni-xús pa-kéevriikshahan xas vúra hôoyvarihva vúra then suddenly 3s(>3)-growl then 1s(>3)-think the-old.woman then Intensive somewhere.or.other Intensive I heard a growl. I thought it must be the mother, but I didn't know where the sound came from. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xas kúuk ni-'úum then then to.there 1s(>3)-arrive Then I went to the log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyánava su hôoyvarihva xas áhup n-ikrúkukaa visible inside somewhere then wood 1s(>3)-poke.in I poked a stick in. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxas máruk ní-kfuukraa kaan xas taskara-xárah ni-vúpaksip then uphill 1s(>3)-climb.uphill.(plural) there then pole-long 1s(>3)-start.to.cut I climbed up on the hill and there I cut a long pole. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxas pa-sáruk ni-p-itfáku-tih víri kúna su u-p-árihkaa pihneefích'anamahich then NOMZ-downhill 1s(>3)-ITER-look.away.downhill-DUR so in.addition inside 3s(>3)-ITER-run.inside coyote.pup I looked back just in time to see a coyote pup running back into the log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás ni-'ûufak pa-taskaná-'anamahich kaan ni-'íipma then to.there be.downhill.slope-bring.downhill the-pole-little there 1s(>3)-return I took my little pole and climbed down. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyánava pa-nani-pihneefích'anamahich t-óo p-sír-heen íp pa-ni-'íithvu-tih-at visible the-1sPOSS-coyote.pup PERF-3s(>3) ITER-disappear-ANT PAST NOMZ-1s(>3)-pack-DUR-PAST And found the little pup I'd been packing had got away already. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás pa-táaskar su' ni-krúkukaa then then the-pole inside 1s(>3)-poke.in I stuck my pole into the hole. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás ipan pa-táaskar ni-táxaxar indoors end the-pole 1s(>3)-slash.through Then I split the end of the pole. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás xára chavúra apsíi-k ni-tápuchrishuk then long finally leg-Locative 1s(>3)-twist.out After poking around a good while, I caught one by the leg and twisted him out of the hole. I put him in the sack. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás pûuvish-ak ni-saanámni then bag-Locative 1s(>3)-put.(things).in I put him in the sack. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás kúkuum vura xára ní-hmachiichva then again Intensive long.time 1s(>3)-bother Then I tried quite a while. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás kúkuum xáyva yítha ni-tápuchrishuk then again by.luck one 1s(>3)-twist.out I had the luck to catch another and twist him through the hole. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textta’itam kúkuum pûuvish-ak ni-saanámni-heen so again bag-Locative 1s(>3)-put.(things).in-ANT I put him in the sack too. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkúkuum vura pâanpay yítha ni-tápuchrishuk again Intensive after.while one 1s(>3)-twist.out Later I twisted out a third one. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás kúkuum pûuvish-ak ni-saanámni then then again bag-Locative 1s(>3)-put.(things).in And put him in the sack. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkáruma vúra tá nee-kvúrish káru vúra tá na-xuniháyaachha xás pa-nani'-akunvarasímsiim mûuk ni-párupkurih in.fact Intensive PERF 1s-be.tired also Intensive PERF 1s-be.very.hungry then the-1sPOSS-hunting.knife with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-chisel.into But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay tá ni-páruprin finally after.while PERF 1s(>3)-chisel.through Finally I made a hole through. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textpúyava kári xas kúkuum kêechich vúra ni-párupkurih you.see then then again bigger Intensive 1s(>3)-chisel.into Good. I kept on and made the hole large enough. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay vúra vaa kóo tah pa-vaa káan n-ithyúrurupuk-eesh finally after.while Intensive so as.much.as already NOMZ-so there 1s(>3)-drag.out-FUT After a while it was big enough that I could pull one out. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás ta'itam kúkuum pûuvish-ak ni-saanámni-heen kúkuum vúra yítha n-ithyúrurupuk then so again bag-Locative 1s(>3)-put.(things).in-ANT again Intensive one 1s(>3)-drag.out I put him in the sack with the rest. Then I dragged out another one. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyánava kári vúra sú kári xas vaa kúna ni-thyúrurupuk táma ikrívki pa-pihnêefich-tunvêechas visible then Intensive inside then then so in.addition 1s(>3)-drag.out then six the-coyote-small.(pl.) And there was one more still inside. Then I pulled out that one too. There they were, six little coyotes! Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full texttée kxúrar xas ni-'ípak PERF evening then 1s(>3)-come.back It was late evening when I got back. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás iinâak xás ni-knúpishrih then then indoors then 1s(>3)-dump.down Then I dumped them out inside the house. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás ahup'ásip-ak sú' ni-máhyaan then box-Locative inside 1s(>3)-put.in I put them in a big wooden box. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textni-xus áavahar vúra ni-yêeshriihv-eesh 1s(>3)-think alive Intensive 1s(>3)-put.(things).down-FUT I thought I might be able to sell them alive. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás ta'ítam áhup mûuk axvâa-k ni-p-akóo-naa-heen then then so wood with.(by.means.of) head-LOC 1s(>3)-ITER-club-PL-ANT Finally I clubbed them on the head with a stick. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textitnoopámahich ník kana-'êeh xás váa káru vúra pa-'íshpuk púva-xay kana-'êeh-ap káruma chími-heesh itha-kûusrah véenik mit pa-ni-ykára-naa-t five.each a.little 3pl>1s-give then so also Intensive the-dentalium.shells not.yet-not 3pl>1s-give-INV in.fact soon-FUT one-sun ago near.past NOMZ-1s(>3)-beat-PL-PAST They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textithâan mit masúruk saamváru-k ní-shxaay-tih-at once near.past up.a.creek creek-Locative 1s(>3)-fish.with.line-DUR-PAST Once I went up the creek, fishing with hook and line. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textxas kaan ni-máh-at pi'êep va-'irípraam then there 1s(>3)-see-PAST long.ago 3sPOSS-mine.(for.ore) There I saw an old mine. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textxas pishyávpiish vaa kaan ni-kvêeshrih-ar then autumn so there 1s(>3)-spend.night-go.to The next autumn I went back and camped there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textsimsimmúruk ni-'ávikva pan.for.panning.gold 1s(>3)-take.(one.object) I took a pan with me. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textxás kári ni-ktamkúrihva then then 1s(>3)-pan.for.gold And [I] started right in panning. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textxas kari íripar ni-p-sár-ar then then pick-axe 1s(>3)-ITER-carry.(things)-go.to Then I went after a pick. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textkari xás ni-'íripkurih matée kuma-yaayaach then then 1s(>3)-dig.hole later 3sPOSS-better The farther down I dug the better luck I had. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textcháavura satáran-ak ni-'íripishri finally bedrock-Locative 1s(>3)-dig.down Finally I got down to bed-rock. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textkâan xas kêech-as p-éeshpuk cháavura áxxak ni-mma there then big-PL the-dentalium.shells finally two 1s(>3)-see And right there I found two big gold nuggets. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textkaru kâakum kuma-tupichas--h-á-yaach-as xakinivki'itráhyar chávura ni-mma koovura also some 3sPOSS-small.ones-DENOM-DEVERB-Intensive-PL seventy finally 1s(>3)-see all Then there were a lot of smaller ones, so that in the end I had seventy dollars in all. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textviri-va payváaheem vura kári kaan ni-p-iktamkurihv-an-kôo-ti so-so nowadays Intensive then there 1s(>3)-ITER-pan.for.gold-go.to-to-DUR Even now I go back and pan at that place. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textkári vura ni-xú-ti kúkuum vura ikhich ni-máh-is táay hôoyvurava vaa kâan then Intensive 1s(>3)-think-DUR again Intensive maybe 1s(>3)-see-FUT much somewhere.or.other so there I still think maybe I'll make a find again somewhere right there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textpa-pishyavpîish mit ni-'ákunvar-at the-autumn near.past 1s(>3)-go.hunting-PAST Last fall I went on a hunting trip. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textxás masúruk saamváru-k ni-kvêesh then up.a.creek creek-Locative 1s(>3)-spend.night I made camp up the creek. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textimáankam xás mah'íitnihach xás ni-'ákunvar-at next.day then early.morning then 1s(>3)-go.hunting-PAST Next morning early I went hunting. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás máruk káan xás ni-máahrav ta'ítam ni-thírav-aheen then then uphill there then 1s(>3)-track so 1s(>3)-trail-ANT Up the hill there I tracked (a deer), and I followed the tracks. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textchímiva piríshriik su' ni-p-thíramkaa soon brush.pile inside 1s(>3)-ITER-trail.to As it happened, I tracked him into a patch of brush. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textta'ítam ni-'áharam-aheen so 1s(>3)-follow-ANT I ran after him. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textchavúra kári xás ni-mah finally then then 1s(>3)-see Finally I saw him. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textta'ítam ni-'aaksúr-aheen so 1s(>3)-release..(arrow)-ANT I took a shot at him. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textta'ítam kúkuum ni-'aaksúr-aheen chímiva súrukam kúna ni-pásip tama u-skákavraa so again 1s(>3)-release..(arrow)-ANT soon under in.addition 1s(>3)-shoot then 3s(>3)-jump.over.ridge I shot under, and he jumped over the ridge. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás kúuk ni-'uum then then to.there 1s(>3)-arrive Then I went in that direction. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás máruk ní-kfuukraa chavúra máruk ípan ni-kfúkuvraa then then uphill 1s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill finally uphill end 1s(>3)-climb.over Then I climbed uphill and finally I climbed over the hill top. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkáan xás ikhúripaa-k ni-'árihripaa there then ridge.running.inland-Locative 1s(>3)-run.inland Then I went along the ridge. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás ikrírihak ni-vápathuk then then steep.hillside 1s(>3)-come.around Then I went around to the steep side. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textta'ítam ni-'akuníihka-heen so 1s(>3)-shoot.at-ANT So I shot at him. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás kúuk ni-'uum then then to.there 1s(>3)-arrive I went toward it. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkáan nik ni-shripíhpih there a.little 1s(>3)-tug.at I tugged at it Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás ta'ítam ni-tatnús-aheen then then so 1s(>3)-gut.(a.deer)-ANT So then I gutted him. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás vúup kúna ni-vúsur then then neck in.addition 1s(>3)-cut.off Then, in addition, I cut off his neck. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textta'ítam ni-thvásipree-heen so 1s(>3)-pack.up-ANT So I packed it on my back. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textviri ûum vúra ni-'á'ha so barely how 1s(>3)-get.up I could scarcely get up. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás pâanpay xás kúkuum ni-p-ithvásip then then after.while then again 1s(>3)-ITER-pack.up Then, after a while, I packed it on my back again and rose. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás ni-xus "chími kán-ishfin ta'ítam ni-shfír-aheen then then 1s(>3)-think "soon 1s(>3)-skin so 1s(>3)-skin-ANT Then I thought I should skin him soon, so I skinned him. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás pa-'ishmúnaxich íithva ni-kyâa-heen then then the-meat.alone packload 1s(>3)-make-ANT Then I made a pack of only meat. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás ni-thvásip then then 1s(>3)-pack.up Then I packed it. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textfátaak xás tá ni-kyívish somewhere then PERF 1s(>3)-fall.down I fell down somewhere. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textxayvéekva kúkuum ni-pí-kfuuksip by.luck again 1s(>3)-ITER-get.up.(from.lying) By luck, I once again get up on my feet. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textachavúra pâanpay ni-yrúhunih then(?) after.while 1s(>3)-roll.(something).downhill.from.here Finally I rolled it down. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás ni-kvíripunih then then 1s(>3)-run.away.downhill Then I ran down. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás sáruk ni-thyúrunih then then downhill 1s(>3)-drag.down.from.uphill After that I just dragged it down the hill. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkoova tá nee-kvúrish chavúra kúkuum ni-'iyruhunih chímiva ípaha ú-kuyva so PERF 1s(>3)-be.tired finally again 1s(>3)-roll.(something).downhill.from.here soon tree 3s(>3)-strike I was so tired finally I rolled it down again, but it hit a tree. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkáan ni-'uum ta'ítam ni-p-ifikpiithv-aheen there 1s(>3)-arrive so 1s(>3)-ITER-pick.up.here.and.there-ANT When I got there, I had to pick up the pieces. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textchavúra víri ûumta ni-p-ifikfiip finally so hardly 1s(>3)-ITER-finish.picking.up It was as much as I could do to get it all together again. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkúkuum ni-p-kíshap again 1s(>3)-ITER-tie.in.a.bundle Again I tied it up. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás ta'ítam kúkuum ni-p-ithyúrusipree-heen sáruk ni-p-ithyúrunih then then so again 1s(>3)-ITER-start.to.drag-ANT downhill 1s(>3)-ITER-drag.down.from.uphill Again I started to drag it. I dragged it down the hill. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textsáruk ikveeshríhraam ni-'íipma víri kúna vúra chimi u-kxáramh-eesh downhill campground 1s(>3)-return so so but soon 3s(>3)-be.night-FUT I got back to the camping place just as it was getting dark. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textyée víri íiv ni-píivur kóova puxich ni-kvúrish well so meaning.unknown 1s(>3)-meaning.unknown so very.much 1s(>3)-be.tired I was so tired I was nearly dead. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textakâayva vaa u-rôov-anik when I was packing you know vúra vaa káruk xás ni-mah anyone so 3s(>3)-upriverward.from.here-ANC when I was packing you know Intensive so upriver then 1s(>3)-see [talking about an unfinished basket] Somebody took it upriver when I was packing , you know, then I saw it upriver. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playpay hárivurava pa-ni-pvâaram this anytime NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.back Whenever I go back there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playni-xu-ti áta i-shán-aa-vish 1s(>3)-think-DUR maybe 2s(>3)-carry.(things)-PL-FUT I thought you might bring some [sticks] up. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playíp vúra nik ni-xú-tih-at kíri ni-vik ítam pâanpay tá na-'ûuriha PAST Intensive a.little 1s(>3)-think-DUR-PAST I.wish 1s(>3)-weave earlier.today after.while PERF 1s(>3)-be.unwilling I'm always thinking I'll weave, then I get lazy. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playni-xú-ti hárivarih-va sárip ni-sháan-kurih-at íshaha-k 1s(>3)-think-DUR when-INDEF hazel.twigs 1s(>3)-carry.(things)-into.water-PAST water-Locative [The other day] I thought I'd put some sticks in water. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxás ni-xú-ti vaa páy kip Violet u-kupí-ti the whole thing vaa t-oo sáan-kuri pú-xay vúra fikríip-tih-ara then 1s(>3)-think-DUR so this just Violet 3s(>3)-do-DUR the whole thing so PERF-3s(>3) carry.(things)-into.water NEG-not.yet Intensive pick.out-DUR-NEG And I thought, "This is the way Violet does it, the whole thing, she puts it in, she doesn't sort them out." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playítam xás ni-fíkrip chími ni-vík-eesh earlier.today then 1s(>3)-pick.out soon 1s(>3)-weave-FUT I used to sort them when I was gonna weave. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra vaa pay I just pull out pa-hûutva ni-xú-ti pay koo 1sg. Intensive so this I just pull out NOMZ-somehow 1s(>3)-think-DUR this so.much I just pull out however I think is right. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa hûut ni-kupá'-aapunm-ah-eesh hûut uum koo-s so how 1s(>3)-do-know-Modal-FUT how 3.SG so.much-PL How will I know what size? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchími fâat ayu'âach vúra uum vúra vaa tá-ni-'áfish mâa vaa pay vaahyâach soon what it.was.because Intensive 3.SG Intensive so PERF-1s(>3)-touch look! so this exactly.that It's because I feel it, [I think] “That's the right one!” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playyeah vúra vaa tá ni-páathkuri the whole thing yeah Intensive so PERF 1s(>3)-throw.into the whole thing That's why I throw it in, the whole thing. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás tá-ni-fyúrurishuk and I feel around then then PERF-1s(>3)-pull.out and I feel around And I pull it out, and I feel around. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayHey vaa pa-ni-máh-ara-ti naa káru Violet vaa pay Hey so NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-INST-DUR 1sg. also Violet so this I copy that too, like Violet ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playtá ni-paathkúrih-aheen pa-nani-shárip PERF 1s(>3)-throw.into-ANT the-1sPOSS-hazel.twigs Then I threw in my sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playyíth kúna tá ni-kyâasip tuupichas-yâach other in.addition PERF 1s(>3)-begin small.ones-Intensive I start another one, with smaller sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playfátaak vúra tá ni-páchish yítha kúna ni-kyâasip somewhere Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-throw.down one in.addition 1s(>3)-begin I just throw it down somewhere, I start another one. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayMy mother used to tell me, pa-fâat i-xu-ti kíri ni-vik ipthíith-i otherwise you never will My mother used to tell me, the-what 2s(>3)-want-DUR want 1s(>3)-weave finish.weaving-IMPER otherwise you never will My mother used to tell me, whatever you want to weave, finish it, otherwise you never will. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | PlayNo, I just wrap it up kinda, xás vaa vúra tá ni-hruv No, I just wrap it up kinda, then so Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-use No, I just wrap it up kinda, and I just use it like that [as an unfinished basket]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playíp ni-yrúh-at kunish á' PAST 1s(>3)-coil.(something)-PAST sort.of above I'd kinda rolled it up. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa kôok pa-ni-víik-ti arareemváram so kind NOMZ-1s(>3)-weave-DUR plate.basket That's the only kind I weave, the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkóovura ni-xú-ti ni-'ítap-eesh all 1s(>3)-think-DUR 1s(>3)-know-FUT I'm just gonna learn. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaní-xvaah ní-hruuv-ti ní-xus vaa páy ni-nísh-eesh 1sPOSS-head 1s(>3)-use-DUR 1s(>3)-think so this 1s(>3)-do-FUT I'm using my head, I think, “I'll do like this.” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmanâa pu-xu-tih-ara xáy kêechas ni-hruv maybe NEG-think-DUR-NEG let.not big.ones 1s(>3)-use Well, you shouldn't try to use big ones. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playní-xu-ti kíri kúnish sákriiv 1s(>3)-want-DUR want sort.of hard I want to make it kinda solid. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkúnish kíri sákriiv kúnish pa-ní-ktaam-sipree-haak pa-xuun sort.of want hard sort.of NOMZ-1s(>3)-hold.in.hand-up-1pl(>3) the-acorn.soup So that it's kind of solid when I pick it up, the acorn soup. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa p-eemváram kích vaa uum kích ni-xú-ti vaa tákiram so the-plate only so 3.SG only 1s(>3)-think-DUR so acorn-leaching.hole All I know about plates is for soaking acorn dough Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá ni-tárivka dishcloth PERF 1s(>3)-pour.onto dishcloth I soaked it in a dishcloth. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playmanâa naa káru ni-kuphêesh ayu'âach pa--sand vúra vaa maybe 1sg. also 1s(>3)-will.do it.was.because the--sand Intensive so That's what I do too, because of the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá ní-'aah PERF 1s(>3)-handle.fire I did a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtá ni-'itxâarihvu-tih mah'íitnihach PERF 1s(>3)-open.eyes-DUR early.morning I woke up in the early morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playmah'íitnihach ni-'itxâarihva early.morning 1s(>3)-open.eyes I woke up early. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-'itxâarihvu-tih PERF 1s(>3)-open.eyes-DUR I woke up. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xás tá ni-vôonsip then then PERF 1s(>3)-get.up And then I got up. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáhup tá ni-kyâa-tih wood PERF 1s(>3)-make-DUR I gathered wood. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáah tá ni-kyâa-tih fire PERF 1s(>3)-make-DUR I made a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playvaa tá ni-kyâa-tih pá-'aah so PERF 1s(>3)-make-DUR the-fire So I made the fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan máh'iitnihich ní-kfuuksipriv 1sg. Intensive always early.morning 1s(>3)-get.up.(from.lying) I always get up early. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-ti vúra pa-máh'iit so good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR Intensive the-morning I feel good in the morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâarim ni-pmahóonkoona-ti pa-tá ní-kviit-hi-tih itíhaan bad 1s(>3)-feel-DUR NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-sleep-DUR always I feel bad when I am always sleeping. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás pirishkâarim u-píip náa pu-na-vâaram-eesh-ara náa ni-pshaan-eesh then grizzly 3s(>3)-say 1sg. NEG-1s(>3)-go-FUT-NEG 1sg. 1s(>3)-keep.the.house-FUT Then Grizzly Bear said: "I am not going, I will keep the house." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpûuhara náa vúra ôok ni-krêe-vish no 1sg. Intensive here 1s(>3)-live-FUT "No, I'm going to stay here." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkári xás ú-paanik p-oo-pítithun-anik xáyfaat ík vúra váa náa ni-thítiim-ti pa-mikun-pákurih náa pú-vaa naní-vaa-hara pa-mikun-pákurih then then 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.back-ANC don't! must Intensive so 1sg. 1s(>3)-hear-DUR the-2plPOSS-song 1sg. NEG-so 1sPOSS-so-NEG the-2plPOSS-song Then he said looking back: "I must never hear your song any more; your song will not do for me." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpirishkâarim váa ú-paanik xáyfaat ík vúra váa náa ni-thítiim-ti pa-mikun-pákurih grizzly so 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) don't! must Intensive so 1sg. 1s(>3)-hear-DUR the-2plPOSS-song Grizzly Bear said it: "I must never hear your song any more. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textnáa tá ni-'ahoo 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-go I am going to travel." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás úum vúra hitíhaan p-oo-pí-tih "kahyúras ni-vâaram-eesh íshpuk ni-pachnútar-eesh then 3.SG Intensive always NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR "Klamath.Lakes 1s(>3)-go-FUT dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.to.suck-FUT Then he (Coyote) said all the time: "I am going to go to the Klamath Lakes to suck out dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás kúnish vúra t-óo xus "vúra ni-'av-eesh kóova t-u-víshtar p-óo-muustih then sort.of Intensive PERF-3s(>3) think "Intensive 1s(>3)-eat-FUT so PERF-3s(>3)-like.(food) NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at He was thinking as it were: "I'll have to eat it," he got such an appetite for it as he looked at it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textnaa íshpuk tá ni-pachnutar 1sg. dentalium.shells PERF 1s(>3)-go.to.suck "I am going to suck dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás u-xús-anik "if táay tá ni-'av pa-xath-ímtup then 3s(>3)-think-ANC "truly much PERF 1s(>3)-eat the-grasshopper-cooked Then he thought: "What a lot of roasted grasshoppers I have eaten." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxas pa-mú-kîit u-peer tâak pa-mi-yáfus ní-xraam then the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman 3s(>3)-say.to give.me! the-2sPOSS-wear.dress 1s(>3)-bet And he told his grandmother: “Give me your dress. Let me bet it.” Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textishyâat ú-paanik yaas'ára vúra u-'aapúnmu-tih-eesh yakun pa-'îin yíth u-kupee-xák-ahi-tih-eesh pa-tá ni-p-ikrêe-haak nani-'îin king.salmon 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) rich.person Intensive 3s(>3)-know-DUR-FUT you.see the-falls other 3s(>3)-MODAL-make.noise-Modal-DUR-FUT NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-ITER-live-when 1sPOSS-falls Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textnáa ni-'ípak-tih-eesh xátikrupma ú-thvuuy-ti itrôopahaan pa-kúusrah 1sg. 1s(>3)-come.back-DUR-FUT springtime 3s(>3)-be.named-DUR fifth.month the-sun I will always come back in the spring, the month is called the fifth month (March). Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkáru uum achvúun ú-paanik "naa vúra pishîich yaas'ára îin ná-'aam-tih-eesh pa-ni-'îipma-haak also 3.SG hookbill.salmon 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) "1sg. Intensive first rich.person TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT NOMZ-1s(>3)-return-when And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkáru akraah uum ú-paanik "naa káru pishîich ni-'ípak-tih-eesh xátikrupma also eel 3.SG 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) "1sg. also first 1s(>3)-come.back-DUR-FUT springtime And the Eel said: “I will also get there first in the spring.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textíp ni-máh-at pa-mi-heeraha-ppírish PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST the-2sPOSS-tobacco-plant I saw your good for nothing tobacco weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textxás t-óo ppiip chími ni-shtúkk-eesh t-óo xváha-ha then PERF-3s(>3) say soon 1s(>3)-pick-FUT PERF-3s(>3) pitch-DENOM Then one says: "Let me pick it, it is gummy." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full texttá ni-'ay PERF 1s(>3)-fear I'm scared. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playpeepithváram tá ni-vâaram store PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going to the store. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playîikam tá ni-vâaram outdoors PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going outside. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playtá ni-kyívish PERF 1s(>3)-fall.down I fell down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playxuntápan ni-kítnaak-tih acorn 1s(>3)-crack.(acorns)-DUR I am cracking acorns. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpa-xuntápan chí ni-kitnák-eesh the-acorn soon 1s(>3)-crack.(acorns)-FUT I am going to crack acorns. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtaay pa-xuntápan tá ni-kítnak much the-acorn PERF 1s(>3)-crack.(acorns) I cracked lots of acorns. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playchí ni-kráv-eesh soon 1s(>3)-grind-FUT I'm gonna grind (acorns) soon. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playchí ni-tákir-eesh soon 1s(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-FUT I'm gonna leach those (acorns). Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playni-tharámpuuk-tih 1s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup-DUR I'm cooking acorn soup. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playmáh'iit îikam ni-vôonupuk morning outdoors 1s(>3)-leave.house I went outside this morning. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playkahtíshraam ni-vâaram-at Yreka 1s(>3)-go-PAST I went to Yreka. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpayêem panámniik tá ni-vâaram now Orleans PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going to Orleans now. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playimaan panámniik ni-vâaram-eesh tomorrow Orleans 1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm going to go to Orleans tomorrow. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playsáruk tá ni-vâaram downhill PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playkáruk tá ni-vâaram upriver PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going upriver. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playithyáruk tá ni-vâaram across PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going across the river. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playithyáruk tá ní-kpuuhkar across PERF 1s(>3)-swim.across-river I'm swimming across the river. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpa-'áama tá ni-mah the-salmon PERF 1s(>3)-see I see the salmon. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ní-kxiipship PERF 1s(>3)-fly.away I'm flying. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ni-mah PERF 1s(>3)-see I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playní-muus-tih 1s(>3)-look.at-DUR I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playní-muus-tih 1s(>3)-look.at-DUR I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít íp ni-máh-at yesterday PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST I saw it yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playipít ni-máh-at yesterday 1s(>3)-see-PAST I saw it yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-path PERF 1s(>3)-throw I throw it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ni-path PERF 1s(>3)-throw I throw it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-chuuphí-tih 1s(>3)-speak-DUR I am talking. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playni-chuuphí-tih 1s(>3)-speak-DUR I am talking. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-shxâar-eesh 1s(>3)-go.fishing-FUT I'm going to go fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ni-shxâar yesterday 1s(>3)-go.fishing Yesterday I went fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-yíkih-eesh PERF 1s(>3)-get.sick-FUT I'm going to get sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-yíkiha PERF 1s(>3)-get.sick I'm sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playipít kúnish ni-yíki-heen yesterday sort.of 1s(>3)-get.sick-ANT Yesterday I was sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playipít kúnish ni-yíkiha-tih yesterday sort.of 1s(>3)-get.sick-DUR Yesterday I was sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playni-ykár-eesh pa-púufich 1s(>3)-beat-FUT the-deer I'm going to kill the deer. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-kfírip pa-púufich PERF 1s(>3)- the-deer I missed the deer. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-mi-káfih chími ni-'imfír-eesh the-2sPOSS-coffee soon 1s(>3)-be.hot-FUT I'm going to heat up your coffee. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpay'ôok arará-hi ni-chuuphí-tih right.here human-language 1s(>3)-speak-DUR I am talking the Indian language right here. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about speaking Karuk (SD-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv PERF 1s(>3)-hear I heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv PERF 1s(>3)-hear I heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) I heard the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-púsihich PERF 1s(>3)-see the-cat.(dimin.) I see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-púsihich PERF 1s(>3)-see the-cat.(dimin.) I see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah PERF 1s(>3)-see I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-máh-eesh 1s(>3)-see-FUT I will see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnaa púsihich ni-thiiná-tih 1sg. cat.(dimin.) 1s(>3)-have-DUR I have a cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa áxak pa-púsihich ni-thiiná-tih 1sg. two the-cat.(dimin.) 1s(>3)-have-DUR I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnaa áxak púsihich ni-thiiná-tih 1sg. two cat.(dimin.) 1s(>3)-have-DUR I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnaa áxak pa-púsihich ni-thiiná-tih 1sg. two the-cat.(dimin.) 1s(>3)-have-DUR I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mshákar pa-púsihich PERF 1s(>3)-smell.(something) the-cat.(dimin.) I smell the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playni-thítiim-tih pa-púsihich uum 1s(>3)-hear-DUR the-cat.(dimin.) 3.SG I hear the cat Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-púsihich ni-thítiim-ti u-pakurîihvu-tih the-cat.(dimin.) 1s(>3)-hear-DUR 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich u-pakurîihvu-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich u-pakurîihvu-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playní-muus-tih uum pa-púsihich u-'áam-tih 1s(>3)-look.at-DUR 3.SG the-cat.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-eat-DUR I am looking at the cat eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-púsihich tá ni-'áfish the-cat.(dimin.) PERF 1s(>3)-touch I'm touching the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-yupsítanach u-xrára-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-baby 3s(>3)-weep-DUR I hear the baby crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich îikam PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) outdoors I hear the cat outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich îikam u-vathíiv-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) outdoors 3s(>3)-fight-DUR I hear the cats fighting outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtaay púsihich tá ni-mah much cat.(dimin.) PERF 1s(>3)-see I see lots of cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá kúnish ni-thítiv pa-chishíi p-oo-hyíiv-tih PERF sort.of 1s(>3)-hear the-dog NOMZ-3s(>3)-shout-DUR I heard the dog barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playsúva nik tá ni-mah so.long! PERF 1s(>3)-see I see it later on (?) Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playnu ni-'áasish ni-kvíit-ha xás vúra fâatva ni-thítiv 1s(>3)-lie.down 1s(>3)-sleep then Intensive something 1s(>3)-hear When I was sleeping I heard something. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayMedford chími ni-vâaram-eesh Medford soon 1s(>3)-go-FUT I am going to go to Medford. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playní-kvaar-eesh uum pa-thyur 1s(>3)-buy-FUT 3.SG the-car I am going to buy a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playní-kvaar-eesh pa-thyur 1s(>3)-buy-FUT the-car I'm going to buy a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpee-thyur ní-kvaar-eesh the-car 1s(>3)-buy-FUT I am going to buy a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playithyur ní-kvaar-eesh car 1s(>3)-buy-FUT I am going to buy a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-vâaram-eesh Medford pa-thyuru chími ní-kvaar-eesh 1s(>3)-go-FUT Medford the-car soon 1s(>3)-buy-FUT I am going to Medford to buy a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playní-muustih-eesh pa-thyuru káru 1s(>3)-look.at-FUT the-car also I am also going to look at a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | PlayMedford ni-vâaram-eesh ithyuru ní-kvaar-eesh Medford 1s(>3)-go-FUT car 1s(>3)-buy-FUT I am going to Medford to buy a car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-thyúru-tih pa-naní-thyur 1s(>3)-drag-DUR the-1sPOSS-car I am driving my car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playni-thyúri-tih pee-thyur 1s(>3)-drag-DUR the-car I am driving the car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayMedford ni-vâaram-eesh vaa káan pa-nani-kústaan ú-krii Medford 1s(>3)-go-FUT that there the-1sPOSS-sister 3s(>3)-live I am going to Medford because my sister lives there. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playku-mâam tá ni-'árihishrih 3sPOSS-uphill PERF 1s(>3)-become I made it to the top of the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkâam pa-púufich tá ni-mah little.upriver the-deer PERF 1s(>3)-see I see the deer up the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkáruk tá ni-vâaram káruk va-'ára-as tá ní-muus-tih-eesh upriver PERF 1s(>3)-go upriver 3sPOSS-person-PL PERF 1s(>3)-look.at-DUR-FUT I'm going upriver and I'll see someone (an Indian person) upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkáruk va-'áraar ní-muus-tih-eesh upriver 3sPOSS-human 1s(>3)-look.at-DUR-FUT I am going to see a person who lives upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-pvâaram PERF 1s(>3)-go.back I went back. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playni-vâaram-eesh 1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm going to go. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyûum tá ni-mah pa-púufich uphill.downriver PERF 1s(>3)-see the-deer I saw a deer downriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyûum púufich tá ni-mah uphill.downriver deer PERF 1s(>3)-see I saw a deer downriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playithyáruk pa-púufich tá ni-mah across the-deer PERF 1s(>3)-see I see a deer across the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playithyáruk tá ni-mah pa-púufich across PERF 1s(>3)-see the-deer I see a deer across the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-'áhoo-tih uum kúnish ni-máh-at pa-púufich pay'ôok ú-kriiv-tih NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR 3.SG sort.of 1s(>3)-see-DUR the-deer right.here 3s(>3)-live-DUR When I was walking, I saw where the deer lives. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-ni-'áhoo-tih pay'ôok ni-mah-at pa-púufich ú-kviit-hi-tih NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR right.here 1s(>3)-see-DUR the-deer 3s(>3)-sleep-DUR When I was walking, I saw where the deer was sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-ni-'áhoo-tih pa-púufich uum pa-mu-'asím-naam tá ni-mah NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR the-deer 3.SG the-3sPOSS-go.to.bed-place PERF 1s(>3)-see When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playxúun íp ni-'av acorn.soup PAST 1s(>3)-eat I ate acorn soup. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxúun íp ni-'áv-at acorn.soup PAST 1s(>3)-eat-PAST I ate acorn soup. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ní-muus-ti váa 1sg. 1s(>3)-look.at-DUR that I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih. PERF 1s-be.tired NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR. I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih puxích pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih. PERF 1s-be.tired very.much NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR. I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxích íp nee-kvúrishrih-at máh’iit payêem uum yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih. very.much PAST 1s-be.tired-PAST morning now 3.SG good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR. I was tired this morning, but now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem uum yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih. now 3.SG good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR. Now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-kvúrishrih PERF 1s(>3)-be.tired I am getting tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpú-yav ni-pmahoonkoona-tih-ara NEG-good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR-NEG There is something wrong with me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut tá ni-'iin how PERF 1s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant What is wrong with me? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâarim ni-pmahóonkoona-tih bad 1s(>3)-feel-DUR I am sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâarim ni-pmahóonkoona-tih naa bad 1s(>3)-feel-DUR 1sg. I am sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích kâarim tá ni-pmahóonkoon 1sg. Intensive very.much bad PERF 1s(>3)-feel I am really sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpu-yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih pa-púsihich îikam t-u-vâaram NEG-good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR NOMZ-cat.(dimin.) outdoors PERF-3s(>3)-go I am sad because the cat has gone outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-'áy pa-'apxantínihich PERF 1s(>3)-fear the-white.man I am afraid of the white man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-'áapunma PERF 1s(>3)-know I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-'aapúnmu-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-know-DUR I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ni-'ítap 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-know I learned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pa-káruk úuhyan ni-chuuphí-tih. 1sg. the-upriver speak 1s(>3)-speak-DUR. I am speaking the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pa-káruk úuhyan ni-'ítap-tih. 1sg. the-upriver speak 1s(>3)-know-DUR. I know how to speak the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva îikam tá ni-thítiv. something outdoors PERF 1s(>3)-hear. I heard something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva tá ni-máh. something PERF 1s(>3)-see. I saw something. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva tá ni-máah-ti îikam. something PERF 1s(>3)-see-DUR outdoors. I saw something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playní-'aay-ti pa-mu-'ápsuun 1s(>3)-fear-DUR the-3sPOSS-snake I am scared of his snake. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playní-'aay-tih 1s(>3)-fear-DUR I am afraid of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pa-naní-'apxaan uum ní-thxuuna-tih 1sg. the-1sPOSS-cap 3.SG 1s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR I am wearing my hat on my head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playní-thxuuna-tih 1s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR It is on my head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-shkáakurih-eesh 1s(>3)-jump.into.water-FUT I am going to jump in the water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-shkáakurih-eesh 1sg. 1s(>3)-jump.into.water-FUT I am going to jump in the water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full textvaa káan íp ni-kvêeshrih-at p-eekrívraam-ak that there PAST 1s(>3)-spend.night-PAST the-house-Locative I stayed the night at that house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp ni-máh-at pa-'ávansa PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST the-man I saw the man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa íp ni-máh-at Orleans ú-krii the-man PAST 1s(>3)-see-PAST Orleans 3s(>3)-live I saw the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa pa-'ávansa ni-pítap-tih that the-man 1s(>3)-know-DUR I know that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa ni-pítap-ti pa-'ávansa panámniik aramsîiprin-tih that 1s(>3)-know-DUR the-man Orleans start.out-DUR I know the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa íp ni-chuphûunish-ti pa-'ávansa that PAST 1s(>3)-talk.to-DUR the-man I talked to that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-chuphûunish pa-'ávansa pa-Orleans ú-krii 1s(>3)-talk.to the-man NOMZ-Orleans 3s(>3)-live I talked to the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa îin ni-pítap-tih the-man TOPIC 1s(>3)-know-DUR The man knows me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-xrár-eesh 1sg. 1s(>3)-weep-FUT I am going to cry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ní-kshaa-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-laugh-DUR I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ní-kshah 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-laugh I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playu-xus xâatik ni-'ítap 3s(>3)-think it's.better 1s(>3)-know I wanted to learn. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-tátuyshuru PERF 1s(>3)-sweep.off I am sweeping the floor. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-tátuyshur-eesh 1s(>3)-sweep.off-FUT I am going to sweep the floor. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ni-'áy-ti payêem 1sg. Intensive 1s(>3)-fear-DUR now I am afraid right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-hêera-tih 1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I am smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-hêera-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan pa-ni-hêera-tih 1sg. Intensive always NOMZ-1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I always smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan ni-hêera-tih 1sg. Intensive always 1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I am always smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-hêera-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I am smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-kfúyfuuy-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-whistle.a.tune-DUR I am whistling. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-kfuy 1sg. 1s(>3)-whistle I whistle. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-kfuy PERF 1s(>3)-whistle I just whistled. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ni-kfuy 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-whistle I just whistled. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pu-née-kfuuy-tih-ara 1s(>3) NEG-1s(>3)-whistle-DUR-NEG I did not whistle. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-pakurîihvu-tih 1s(>3) 1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pu-na-pákuriihvu-tih-ara 1s(>3) NEG-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-NEG I do not sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah PERF 1s(>3)-see I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-púsihich ni-'ápim-tih the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.) 1s(>3)-look.for-DUR I am looking for my cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-'ápim-tih 1s(>3)-look.for-DUR I am looking for it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-púsihich tá ni-'ápiv the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.) PERF 1s(>3)-look.for I am looking for my cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playní-kshaah-tih 1s(>3)-laugh-DUR I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ní-kshaah-ti 1sg. 1s(>3)-laugh-DUR I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-p-íkshaah-tih 1s(>3)-ITER-laugh-DUR I am laughing at myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ní-kshaah-ti vaa 1sg. 1s(>3)-laugh-DUR so I am laughing at myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat tá ní-kúupha what PERF 1s(>3)-do What did I do? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-tákav PERF 1s(>3)-ridicule I am making fun of him. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam pa-'ipít ni-mah mí-'aramah outdoors NOMZ-yesterday 1s(>3)-see 2sPOSS-child I saw your child outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pyukúkuh pa-nani-yukúkuh PERF 1s(>3)-put.on.shoes the-1sPOSS-shoe(s) I am putting on my shoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pyukúkuhsuru PERF 1s(>3)-take.off.shoes I am taking my shoes off. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-'áhoo-tih 1s(>3)-go-DUR I am walking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáykuuk mu-krívraam tá ni-'áhoo over.there 3sPOSS-house PERF 1s(>3)-go I am walking to his house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmi-krívraam ni-'úum-eesh 2sPOSS-house 1s(>3)-arrive-FUT I am going to your house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-kvírip-eesh pa-mi-krívraam 1s(>3)-run-FUT the-2sPOSS-house I am going to run to your house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-kpúuhm-eesh pa-mi-krívraam 1s(>3)-swim.to-FUT the-2sPOSS-house I am going to swim to your house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra payêem ni-kpuh-úthun-avish 1sg. Intensive now 1s(>3)-swim-around-FUT I am swimming around. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa pa-nani-krívraam ni-'aramsîiprim-tih 1sg. the-1sPOSS-house 1s(>3)-start.out-DUR I am coming from my house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpîimich ni-'úum-eesh kahtíshraam next.to 1s(>3)-arrive-FUT Yreka I am going near Yreka. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa kahtíshraam mu-pîimich káan pa-ní-krii 1sg. Yreka 3sPOSS-next.to there NOMZ-1s(>3)-live I live nearby Yreka. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa iinâak ní-kxip-m-eesh mi-krívraam 1sg. indoors 1s(>3)-fly-to-FUT 2sPOSS-house I am going to fly into your house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru máruk tá ni-kfúkuraa 1sg. also uphill PERF 1s(>3)-climb.over I walked uphill too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru sáruk ni-'árihfak-eesh 1sg. also downhill 1s(>3)-walk.downhill-FUT I am going to go downhill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'as tá ni-thárishrih xás p-ahup'ásip the-rock PERF 1s(>3)-put.down then the-box I put the rock in the box. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-páath-eesh pa-'as 1s(>3)-throw-FUT the-rock I am going to throw the rock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'as káan ni-paath-kúrih-eesh the-rock there 1s(>3)-throw-into.water-FUT I will throw the rock into it (a vessel). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-pûuvish vaa káan pa-'as ni-paath-kúrih-eesh the-bag that there the-rock 1s(>3)-throw-into.water-FUT I will throw the rock into the bag. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv tá ni-mah bird PERF 1s(>3)-see I see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-vírusur PERF 1s(>3)-see the-bear I saw the bear. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-vírusur íp ni-mah the-bear PAST 1s(>3)-see I saw the bear. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan pa-púufich ni-kúniihk-eesh tomorrow the-deer 1s(>3)-shoot.at-FUT Tomorrow I am going to shoot the deer. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa yáv pa-ní-kpuuh-tih that good NOMZ-1s(>3)-swim-DUR I am swimming well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nákish ni-thiiná-tih the-pig 1s(>3)-have-DUR I have a pig. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-15) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchishíih ni-thiiná-tih dog 1s(>3)-have-DUR I have a dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-15) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáama ni-'áv-eesh salmon 1s(>3)-eat-FUT I am going to eat salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã pa-púsihich ni-thiiná-tih yes the-cat.(dimin.) 1s(>3)-have-DUR Yes, I have a cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã tá ni-mah pa-púsihich yes PERF 1s(>3)-see the-cat.(dimin.) Yes, I do see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyuraschíshiih tá ni-mah horse PERF 1s(>3)-see I see the horse. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-yuraschíshiih ni-kûuntakoo the-horse 1s(>3)-sit.(on) I am riding on the horse. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã áama ni-'áv-eesh yes salmon 1s(>3)-eat-FUT Yes, I am going to eat salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã áama ni-víshtaan-tih yes salmon 1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR Yes, I like salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã naa áama karu ni-víshtaan-tih yes 1sg. salmon also 1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR Yes, I also like salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playarará'ish ni-víshtaan-tih 1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR I like to drink the indian drink. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha tá ni-'ish water PERF 1s(>3)-drink I am drinking water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'íshah ni-'ísh-eesh the-water 1s(>3)-drink-FUT I am going to drink water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa yúfish ni-víshtaan-tih 1sg. salt 1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR I like salt. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa íp ni-yúfish-h-at pa-pufích'iish 1sg. PAST 1s(>3)-salt-DENOM-PAST the-deermeat I put salt on the deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuxraah ni-víshtaan-tih berry 1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR I like berries. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayU-xú-tih N-eexaychákish-eesh pa-xanchíifich 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1s(>3)-grab-FUT the-frog He (the boy) is thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayU-xú-tih N-eexaychákish pa-xanchíifich 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1s(>3)-grab the-frog He's thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPa-'avansáxiich u-xú-tih N-eexaychákish-eesh pa-xanchíifich the-boy 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1s(>3)-grab-FUT the-frog The boy is thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás payêem pa-xanchíifich t-óo xus Kíri naa káru ni-páatv-eesh then now the-frog PERF-3s(>3) think I.wish 1sg. also 1s(>3)-bathe-FUT And now the frog is thinking, "I want to take a bath, too." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa Orleans ni-'aramsîipriv-tih 1sg. Orleans 1s(>3)-start.out-DUR I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayOrleans ni-'aramsîipriv-tih Orleans 1s(>3)-start.out-DUR I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanámniik ni-'aramsîipriv-tih Orleans 1s(>3)-start.out-DUR I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchí ni-vâaram-eesh soon 1s(>3)-go-FUT I am going to leave. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími ni-vâaram-eesh soon 1s(>3)-go-FUT I am going to leave. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpurafâat vúra ni-kupavêena-tih nothing Intensive 1s(>3)-do-DUR I am doing nothing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayVina ní-thvuuy-tih Vina 1s(>3)-be.named-DUR Vina is my name. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoyva vúra pa-ni-vâaram-eesh somewhere Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm going to go somewhere. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfátaak ni-vâaram-eesh somewhere 1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm going somewhere. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayOrleans ni-vâaram-eesh Orleans 1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm going to Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími man tá ni-pvâaram soon why... PERF 1s(>3)-go.back I guess I'll go now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich panámniik ni-vâaram-eesh maybe Orleans 1s(>3)-go-FUT Maybe I'll go to Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-'aapúnmu-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-know-DUR I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-'aapúnmu-ti vúra 1s(>3)-know-DUR Intensive I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkúkuum ni-p-êesh again 1s(>3)-say-FUT I'll say it again. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy kích kúkuum ni-p-êesh this only again 1s(>3)-say-FUT I'll say it again. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúun ni-víshtaan-tih cherry 1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR I like cherries. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa sára ni-'áv-eesh 1sg. bread 1s(>3)-eat-FUT I am going to eat bread. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playputíruh káru ni-'áv-eesh potato also 1s(>3)-eat-FUT I am also going to eat potatoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra vúra mi-putíruh ni-tháfip-eesh all Intensive 2sPOSS-potato 1s(>3)-devour-FUT I am going to eat all of your potatoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-'áhoo-vish 1s(>3)-go-FUT I am coming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-yúuhv-eesh 1s(>3)-vomit-FUT I am going to throw up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-pûunv-eesh 1s(>3)-rest-FUT I'm going to take a rest. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-pûunv-eesh vúra 1s(>3)-rest-FUT Intensive I'm going to take a rest. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-pakîihar káru ni-kîih-eesh the-key also 1s(>3)-lock.a.door-FUT I am (also) going to lock the door. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-shxâar-eesh 1s(>3)-go.fishing-FUT I am going to go fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-shxâ-ar-eesh pa-nan-iishxâar 1s(>3)-fish.with.line-INST-FUT the-1sPOSS-fishpole I am going to go fishing with my fishing pole. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nan-iishxâar ni-shxâ-ar-eesh payêem the-1sPOSS-fishpole 1s(>3)-fish.with.line-INST-FUT now I am going to go fishing with my fishing pole now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpee-krupkáanvar ni-hrúuv-ti pa-'as vaa ni-shxâ-ar-eesh the-fork 1s(>3)-use-DUR - 1s(>3)-fish.with.line-INST-FUT I am going to go fishing with a fork. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-kmárakurih-eesh-va 1s(>3)-slash-FUT-INDEF I am going to stab it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-sáanva ni-pithxáh-eesh the-1sPOSS-clothing 1s(>3)-wash-FUT I am going to wash my clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpimustihváanar ni-múustih-eesh naa glass 1s(>3)-look.at-FUT 1sg. I am going to look at myself in the mirror. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshah-ak ni-múustih-eesh naa water-Locative 1s(>3)-look.at-FUT 1sg. I am going to look at myself in the water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'-íshah-ak ni-múustih-eesh vaa káan the-water-Locative 1s(>3)-look.at-FUT that there I am going to look at myself in the water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpimustihváanar mûuk ni-múustih-eesh naa glass with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-look.at-FUT 1sg. I am going to use the mirror to look at myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-naní-vuh ni-pithxáh-eesh the-1sPOSS-tooth 1s(>3)-wash-FUT I am going to brush my teeth. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvuhapithxáhar mûuk ni-pithxáh-eesh pa-naní-vuh toothbrush with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-wash-FUT the-1sPOSS-tooth I am going to use a toothbrush to brush my teeth. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup mûuk ni-pithxáh-eesh pa-naní-vuh wood with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-wash-FUT the-1sPOSS-tooth I am going to use a stick to brush my teeth. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyúfish káru ni-'ihrôo-vish vaa pa-niní-vuh ni-pithxáh-eesh salt also 1s(>3)-use-FUT so the-1sPOSS-tooth 1s(>3)-wash-FUT I am going to use salt to brush my teeth. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyúfish ni-'ihrôo-vish vaa káru ni-pithxáh-eesh pa-naní-vuh salt 1s(>3)-use-FUT so there 1s(>3)-wash-FUT the-1sPOSS-tooth I am going to use salt to brush my teeth. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan ni-'írip-eesh so there 1s(>3)-dig-FUT I am going to go dig something (there). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam vaa káan ni-'írip-eesh outdoors so there 1s(>3)-dig-FUT I am going to go digging outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtanukyáanar mûuk ni-'írip-eesh shovel with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-dig-FUT I am going to dig with a shovel. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playikrívraam ni-kyaa-t house 1s(>3)-make-PAST I made a house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup mûuk ni-kyaa-t pa'-ikrívraam wood with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-make-PAST the-house I made a house with wood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup mûuk ni-kyáa-koo-pa pa-tas wood with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-make-- the-fence I made a fence with wood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pikyâar pa-tas PERF 1s(>3)-finish the-fence I have finished the fence. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pikyâar pa-nani-chúupha PERF 1s(>3)-finish the--speech I finished talking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pikyâar pa-nani-pithxa pa-nani-sáanva PERF 1s(>3)-finish NOMZ-1sPOSS-wash the-1sPOSS-clothing I finished washing my clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-shxáay-tih tá ni-pikyâar NOMZ-1s(>3)-fish.with.line-DUR PERF 1s(>3)-finish I finished fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás u-píip chími kaan vaa sáruk tá ni-vâaram xás vúra ni-'ípak-eesh vaa pa-púufich then 3s(>3)-say soon there that downhill PERF 1s(>3)-go then Intensive 1s(>3)-come.back-FUT that the-deer And he said, I'm going down there to get it, I'll bring the deer back here. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa vúra pu-na-pi-pshinvárihvu-tih-ara váa vúra ni-'áapunmu-ti payêem that Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-ITER-forget-DUR-NEG that Intensive 1s(>3)-know-DUR now I'll never forget that, I know it today. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-xápkoo-vish 1s(>3)-step.to.repeatedly-FUT I will kick her. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat i-xú-tih kíri ni-'av what 2s(>3)-think-DUR I.wish 1s(>3)-eat What do you want to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich vúra xára vúra tá ní-krii maybe Intensive long.time Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-live Maybe I have lived a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playararáhih ní-chuupha Karuk.language 1s(>3)-speak I am speaking Indian language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vaa amáyav pa-táay ni-'áv-at yes that good-tasting NOMZ-much 1s(>3)-eat-PAST Yes, what I ate was good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra pa-ni-tháfiip-tih all NOMZ-1s(>3)-devour-DUR I ate all of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa pa-nani-púsihich axákyaan ni-'ákih-tih 1sg. the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.) twice 1s(>3)-give.(things).to-DUR I feed my cat twice (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa kuyrákyaan ni-'áam-tih 1sg. three.times 1s(>3)-eat-DUR I eat three times (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa píthyaan ni-'áam-tih 1sg. four.times 1s(>3)-eat-DUR I eat four times (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playaxákyaan Medford ni-vâaram twice Medford 1s(>3)-go I went to Medford twice. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy ni-'áv-eesh this 1s(>3)-eat-FUT I am going to eat that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-txâarih 1sg. 1s(>3)-open.eyes I woke up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum yáv nee-pmahóonkoona-tih then Intensive 3.SG good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR I am feeling better. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara naa ni-xú-ti îikam vúra káan kun-ihmára-thunu-naa-tih xás koovúra vaa vúra yáv kun-ipmahóonkoona-tih no 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR outdoors Intensive there 3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR then all that Intensive good 3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR No, I think they are running around there outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa tá ní-shchur 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-become.cracked I broke it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa ni-'íchunvu-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-hide.oneself-hide.oneself I'm hiding. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-'ikrivrám-'aaxkunish PERF 1s(>3)-see the-house-red I see the red house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-'ikrívraam PERF 1s(>3)-see the-house I see the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-'úux-kunish xuntápan PERF 1s(>3)-see the-bitter-like acorn I see the bitter acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playaah ni-pikyâa-t fire 1s(>3)-repair-PAST I made a fire. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vaa káan ni-krîishrih-eesh yes that there 1s(>3)-sit.down-FUT Yes, I'll sit down there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa payôok ni-krîishrih 1sg. right.here 1s(>3)-sit.down I'm already sitting down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa payôok ní-krii so right.here 1s(>3)-live I'm sitting here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa payôok ni-tháaniv 1sg. right.here 1s(>3)-sit I'm lying here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa payêem ni-'aasíshrih-eesh 1sg. now 1s(>3)-lie.down-FUT I'm going to lie down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa payôok ni-hyárih 1sg. right.here 1s(>3)-stand I'm standing here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa vaa káan ni-tákararih look! that there 1s(>3)-hang Look I'm hanging here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan pa-'ípaha ni-tákararih that there the-tree 1s(>3)-hang I'm hanging on the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-tákararih PERF 1s(>3)-hang I'm hanging on the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara îinaak ni-hyárih no indoors 1s(>3)-stand No, I'm standing inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara naa ás-ak ni-hyárih 2sg. 1sg. rock-Locative 1s(>3)-stand No, I'm standing on a rock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-pítap-tih 1s(>3)-know-DUR I know her. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa páykuuk ni-pítap that over.there 1s(>3)-know I know that person over there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah PERF 1s(>3)-see I see her. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-'ay PERF 1s(>3)-fear I am afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan ni-máh-eesh-i tomorrow 1s(>3)-see-FUT-IMPER I will see her tomorrow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan ik ni-máh-eesh-i tomorrow must 1s(>3)-see-FUT-IMPER I am going to see her tomorrow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan áthiik ni-pmahóonkoon-eesh tomorrow cold 1s(>3)-feel-FUT Tomorrow I will be cold. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip vírusur ni-máh-at kúnish tá ni-'ay yesterday PAST bear 1s(>3)-see-PAST sort.of PERF 1s(>3)-fear Yesterday I saw a bear, I was sort of afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip pa-vírusur ni-máh-at vúra púxich tá ni-'ay yesterday PAST the-bear 1s(>3)-see-PAST Intensive very.much PERF 1s(>3)-fear Yesterday I saw the bear, I was really afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-kvíit-hi-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-sleep-DUR I'm sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru ni-kyámiichvu-tih 1sg. also 1s(>3)-play-DUR I am playing too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan ni-kyámiichv-eesh tomorrow 1s(>3)-play-FUT Tomorrow I am going to play. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa imáan ni-kyámiichv-eesh 1sg. tomorrow 1s(>3)-play-FUT Tomorrow I am going to play. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip ni-kyámiichva yesterday PAST 1s(>3)-play Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ni-kyámiichva yesterday 1s(>3)-play Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít vúra uum ni-kyámiichvu-tih yesterday Intensive 3.SG 1s(>3)-play-DUR Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa payêem ni-'úufithvu-tih 1sg. now 1s(>3)-go.swimming-DUR I'm swimming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan ni-'uufíthv-eesh tomorrow 1s(>3)-go.swimming-FUT Tomorrow I am going to swim. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxára tá ní-krii long.time PERF 1s(>3)-live I have lived for a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-kvíit-hi-tih-eesh 1s(>3)-sleep-DUR-FUT I will be sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-pihnîich-haak vúra itíhaan ni-kvíit-hi-tih-eesh NOMZ-1s(>3)-become.old.(man)-when Intensive always 1s(>3)-sleep-DUR-FUT When I get to be an old man, I'll be sleeping all the time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-pihnîich-haak vúra vaa ni-'uufíthv-eesh NOMZ-1s(>3)-become.old.(man)-when Intensive so 1s(>3)-swim-FUT When I am an old man, I will be swimming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-knaknák-eesh 1sg. 1s(>3)-knock-FUT I'm going to knock. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip ni-knáknak yesterday PAST 1s(>3)-knock Yesterday I knocked. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-chishii tá ni-xáapka the-dog PERF 1s(>3)-kick I kicked the dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-chishíi ni-xáapka the-dog 1s(>3)-kick I kicked the dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-chishíi ni-xáapk-eesh the-dog 1s(>3)-kick-FUT I'm going to kick the dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-'íik-at 1s(>3)-hit-PAST I hit him. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-'íik-eesh 1s(>3)-hit-FUT I'm going to hit him. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-chishíi ip ni-xáapka the-dog PAST 1s(>3)-kick I kicked the dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-chúuph-eesh 1sg. 1s(>3)-speak-FUT I'm going to talk. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ni-pásasip pa-nani-voonvánaach 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-put.on.(clothing) the-1sPOSS-shirt I'm putting on my shirt. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa ni-kyâa-t pa-'ápxaan 1sg. 1s(>3)-play-PAST the-cap I made my hat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas ni-pikyâar then 1s(>3)-finish Then I finish it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ni-xú-ti yáv pa-ni-víik-tih 1sg. Intensive 1s(>3)-think-DUR good NOMZ-1s(>3)-weave-DUR I hope I weave well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih vaa vúra viká-yav NOMZ-good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR so Intensive weaving.work-good When I am happy, I weave well (the weaving is good). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih xas vúra vaa viká-yav káru good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR then Intensive so weaving.work-good also I am happy and the weaving is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas kúkuum tá ni-píkyav then again PERF 1s(>3)-repair Then I did it again Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas kúkuum yáv tá ni-píkyav then again good PERF 1s(>3)-repair Then I did it well again. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas vúra tá ni-pikyâar then Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-finish Then I finished it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv tá ni-pikyâar good PERF 1s(>3)-finish I finished it well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-pikyâar 1s(>3)-finish I finished it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyítha ni-pikyâa-vish one 1s(>3)-repair-FUT I will make another. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-pikyâa-vish pa-'ápxaan 1s(>3)-repair-FUT the-cap I will make another hat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-pikyâa-vish 1s(>3)-repair-FUT I will make it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa sára ni-'áv-eesh 1sg. bread 1s(>3)-eat-FUT I'm going to eat bread. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa musmús-'iish ni-víshtáan-tih 1sg. cow-flesh 1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR I like beef. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáxak pa-sára ni-'êechipree-vish two the-bread 1s(>3)-pick.up-FUT I'll take two pieces of bread. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás t-oo píip tá née-kfuuyshur chími start stirring then PERF-3s(>3) say PERF 1s(>3)-be.tired soon start stirring And he said, “I’m tired, you start stirring!” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playta'ítam naa tá ni-tasánsaar so 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-stir So I stirred it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa vúra nîinamich víri ûum vúra ni-'áfishrih pa-stove-top 1sg. Intensive little so barely Intensive 1s(>3)-touch the-stove-top I was just little, I could barely reach the stove top. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkáru vaa pa-fâat i-xú-ti-haak kíri ní-mnish also so NOMZ-what 2s(>3)-think-DUR-when I.wish 1s(>3)-cook (She told me to cook) whatever I wanted to. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpâay káru tá ní-kyav pie also PERF 1s(>3)-make I made pie too. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás on a bench ni-hyári xás vaa a' tá ni-'ípanha on the table then on a bench 1s(>3)-stand then that above PERF 1s(>3)-extend on the table And I stood on a bench, so I could reach the table. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás pa-hári vúra tá ni-xus-âak kíri pâay ní-kyav pa-naní-taat t-óo piip chími man ikyav then then NOMZ-sometime Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-think-when I.wish pie 1s(>3)-make the-1sPOSS-mother PERF-3s(>3) say soon why... make Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri ûum vúra pa-ni-vúrayvu-tih so barely Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.around-DUR I can hardly get around. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpu-'îikam n-eefyúku-tih-ara NEG-outdoors 1s(>3)-go.around-DUR-NEG I can’t take a walk outdoors. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmanâa vaa kôomahich tá ni-pikróok maybe that little.bit PERF 1s(>3)-remember That’s as much as I remember. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playithâan mít káru naa kári nîinamich naní-taat u-piip sáruk ni-vâaram-eesh ka'tim'íin once near.past also 1sg. then little 1sPOSS-mother 3s(>3)-say downhill 1s(>3)-go-FUT Ishi.Pishi.Falls Once, I was also still little, my mother said, "I'm going downhill, to Katimin. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás pa-ni-p-vôonupuk-at xás kári káruk ni-'árihroov then NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-leave.house-PAST then then upriver 1s(>3)-go.upriver And when it had let out, then I went upriver. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás káan ni-kmárihivrik pihnîich wagon áxak pa-donkey kun-ithyúru-ti then there 1s(>3)-meet old.man wagon two the-donkey 3pl(>3s)-drag-DUR And I met him, an old man, two donkeys were pulling a wagon. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás naa tá ni-'ay ta née-muusti then 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-fear PERF 2s/3s>1s-look.at And I was scared, they were looking at me. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playyiimúsich xas ni-hyárihish little.ways.off then 1s(>3)-stand.still I stood a little way off. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás ni-piip puu xâatik vúra ni-pípas then 1s(>3)-say no it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-take.(person).home And I said, "No, let me just take him home. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás káruk vúra itíhaan vúra ithéekxaram xúus ni-'éeth-ti then upriver Intensive always Intensive all.night thought 1s(>3)-carry-DUR And upriver ... I was taking care of him all night. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full texttá-ní-kfuuksip tá-ni-'áki aas tá ni-'akih PERF-1s(>3)-get.up.(from.lying) PERF-1s(>3)-give.(things).to water PERF 1s(>3)-give.(things).to I'd get up, I'd feed him, I'd give him water. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás ni-pí-ti pûuhara then 1s(>3)-say-DUR no And I kept saying no." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textkáruma káru taay u-'ôorahi-ti pa-'ánav pa-tá ní-kvar pa-ni-'ákih-ti in.fact also much 3s(>3)-cost-DUR the-medicine NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-buy NOMZ-1s(>3)-give.(things).to-DUR And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textkáru vúra chími ni-p-imnísh-eesh also Intensive soon 1s(>3)-ITER-cook-FUT And (you can say) just, I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchími ni-p-imnísh-eesh soon 1s(>3)-ITER-cook-FUT I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchí ni-p-imnísh-eesh soon 1s(>3)-ITER-cook-FUT I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpúxich tá ná-'aachichha pa-'ôok tá ní-krii panámniik pa-'ôok kóovan nu-'áraarahi-ti very.much PERF 1s-be.happy NOMZ-here PERF 1s(>3)-live Orleans NOMZ-here together.with.(plural) 1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpi'êep pa-ni-yáan'iiftihan-haak pa-'ôok káruk vee-thívthaaneen pishîich ni-'úum-haak pa-panámniik pishîich ni-'úum-haak naa vúra xakitrahyar káru yítha hárinay kích tá ní-krii long.ago NOMZ-1s(>3)-young.person-when NOMZ-here upriver 3sPOSS-land first 1s(>3)-arrive-when NOMZ-Orleans first 1s(>3)-arrive-when 1sg. Intensive twenty also one year only PERF 1s(>3)-live Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkári xás chaka'îimich ni-'apúnmiik pa-'arará-hih pa-'arará-kuupha pa-'arara-píkvah then then slowly 1s(>3)-learn.from the-human-language the-human-doing the-human-story And so I slowly learned the Indian language, the Indian customs, the Indian stories. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpayêem ná-mpaan vúra pihnîich xakinivkihitráhyar káru itroopa-hárinay tá ní-krii now 1sg.-Emphatic Intensive old.man seventy also five-year PERF 1s(>3)-live Now I myself am an old man, I'm 75 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkúna vúra kúkuum ôok tá ni-'uum pa-naní-fyiiv-shas ni-músaruk-ti kári vúra pa-káruk vá-hi ni-'aapúnmiik-ti in.addition Intensive again here PERF 1s(>3)-arrive the-1sPOSS-friend-PL 1s(>3)-come.to.see-DUR then Intensive the-upriver 3sPOSS-language 1s(>3)-learn.from-DUR But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playxasík kahyúras ni-vâaram-i then.(future) Klamath.Lakes 1s(>3)-go-IMPER Let me go to Klamath Lakes! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvaa p-eeshpúk ni-kyâar-eesh íf tá ni-tápkuup so the-dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-FUT truly PERF 1s(>3)-like I will go get that money, I have really taken a liking to it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa t-oo xus pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara naa ishpúk ni-kyâan-tih Intensive so PERF-3s(>3) think NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG 1sg. dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR He thought like that, "I won't drink, I'm going to get money." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus payêem vúra ni-'ísh-eesh pa-saamvároo ni-mah-aak then then 3s(>3)-think now Intensive 1s(>3)-drink-FUT NOMZ-creek 1s(>3)-see-when And he thought, "Now I'll drink when I see a creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textt-oo xus ni-'ísh-eesh pa-káan ni-'uum-áhaak PERF-3s(>3) think 1s(>3)-drink-FUT NOMZ-there 1s(>3)-arrive-when He thought, "I'll drink when I get there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus vúra tá íiv ni-máhavrik then then 3s(>3)-think Intensive PERF meaning.unknown 1s(>3)-see.coming And he thought, "I can't stand it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás u-xus kíri páy kári vaa ni-'ish then 3s(>3)-think I.wish this then so 1s(>3)-drink And he thought, "I wish I could drink that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás kúkuum t-oo xus hôoy íf ni-'uum-êesh then then again PERF-3s(>3) think where truly 1s(>3)-arrive-FUT And again he thought, "I can't reach it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás u-xus púya íf kâarim tá ni-kúupha pa-chími ísh-eesh then 3s(>3)-think and.so truly bad PERF 1s(>3)-do NOMZ-soon drink-FUT And he thought, "How bad I do, being about to drink water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkáruma kahyúras ishpúk ni-kyâan-tih in.fact Klamath.Lakes dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR I'm going to get money at Klamath Lakes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textmukun-sá'kukam-ich xasík ni-p-thivrúh-roon-eesh 3plPOSS-just.downhill-DIM then.(future) 1s(>3)-ITER-float-upriverward.from.here.(pl.action)-FUT I will keep floating back upriver just downhill from them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textni-p-thivkée-vish ni-p-thivkée-vish nani-thívthaaneen 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT 1sPOSS-land I'll go along, I'll go along to my country." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textyeee káruma íp ní-p-aat t-u-'áhoo-heen pihnêefich well in.fact PAST 1s(>3)-say-PAST PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT coyote Well! I said Coyote had come! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textyánava ikmaháchraam xás pa-ni-tháaniv visible sweathouse then NOMZ-1s(>3)-sit And he saw, (he said), "I'm lying in the sweathouse!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textxás u-píip ishávaas kúmateech vúra ni-p-thivkée-vish then 3s(>3)-say child.of.deceased.sibling later.in.day Intensive 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT And he said, "Nephew, this evening I'll go along." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás axmáy vúra u-piip ishávaas ni-p-thivkée-vish ishávaas ni-p-thivkée-vish then then suddenly Intensive 3s(>3)-say child.of.deceased.sibling 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT child.of.deceased.sibling 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT And suddenly (Coyote) said, "Nephew, I'll go along, nephew, I'll go along." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás yánava ikmaháchraam xás pa-ni-tháaniv then visible sweathouse then NOMZ-1s(>3)-sit And he saw, (he said) then, "I'm lying in the sweathouse! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playii íf kâarim ni-kuph-een pa-ni-yuuph-éen oh! truly bad 1s(>3)-do-ANT NOMZ-1s(>3)-open.eyes-ANT Oh, I really did bad, when I opened my eyes!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás kúkuum vúra pihnêefich u-piip ni-p-thivkée-vish ishávaas then then again Intensive coyote coyote-say 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT child.of.deceased.sibling And again Coyote said, "I'll go along, nephew." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnini-thívthaaneen nini-thívthaaneen tá ni-'ípak nini-thívthaaneen 1sPOSS-land 1sPOSS-land PERF 1s(>3)-come.back 1sPOSS-land "My country, my country, I've come back, my country!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa kahyúras tá ni-vâaram 1sg. Klamath.Lakes PERF 1s(>3)-go I am leaving for Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-xú-ti eee naa ni-p-êesh pihnêefich ôok u-vúrayvu-tih-een then 3s(>3)-think-DUR oh! 1sg. 1s(>3)-say-FUT coyote here 3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-ANT And he thought, "Ah, I'll bet Coyote has been around here! Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-xú-ti naa ni-xú-ti ífuthkam na-pávyiihrishuk-tih pa-ni-'áam-ti then 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR behind 2s/3s>1s-come.out.(pl.)-DUR NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR And he thought, "I think they're coming out of me in the rear as I eat." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttá íp ni-p-shívshaap-at pa-nini-'afupchúrax PERF PAST 1s(>3)-ITER-seal.up-PAST the-1sPOSS-anus I've sealed up my anus." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-xú-ti ni-xú-ti chími ni-'uum-êesh kahyúras then 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1s(>3)-think-DUR soon 1s(>3)-arrive-FUT Klamath.Lakes And he thought, "I think I'm about to reach Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-xú-ti chími ni-'uum-êesh kahyúras then 3s(>3)-think-DUR soon 1s(>3)-arrive-FUT Klamath.Lakes And he thought, "I'm about to reach Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpayêem pa-ni-máh-aak pa-saamvároo pa-niní-vaas kúuk ni-paathm-éesh now NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-when the-creek the-1sPOSS-blanket to.there 1s(>3)-throw.toward-FUT "Now when I see a creek, I'll throw my blanket at it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxasík vaa ni-pachipchíp-eesh then.(future) that 1s(>3)-suck.on-FUT Then I can suck on that." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-xú-ti xâatik vúra ni-'ish p-eeshkéesh-'aas then 3s(>3)-think-DUR it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-drink the-river-water And he thought, "Let me drink the river water. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra ishkéesh-'aachip xasík ni-'ísh-eesh Intensive river-middle then.(future) 1s(>3)-drink-FUT I'll drink in the middle of the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás u-xús vaa pay'ôok xasík íshaha ni-'ísh-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think so right.here then.(future) water 1s(>3)-drink-FUT And he thought, "Here I will drink water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texteee xás u-xú-ti pihnêefich yáas naa ni-xú-ti tá ni-shíinvar oh! then 3s(>3)-think-DUR coyote then 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR PERF 1s(>3)-drown "Ah," Coyote thought then, "now I think I've drowned." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás kun-píip naa ni-xú-ti pihnêefich ôokninay u-vúrayvu-tih then then 3pl(>3s)-say 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR coyote around.here 3s(>3)-go.around-DUR And they said, "I think Coyote is wandering around here. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textishávaas nani-shavás-iivsha ni-p-thivkée-vish child.of.deceased.sibling 1sPOSS-child.of.deceased.sibling-PLUR 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT "Nephew, my nephew, I'll go along." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchémi vaa ník ni-kuph-eesh all.right so a.little 1s(>3)-do-FUT "All right, I'll do that. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchémi vaa ník ni-kuph-eesh all.right so a.little 1s(>3)-do-FUT "All right, I'll do that." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textp-oo-várip yánava nani-thívthaaneen tá ni-'ípak NOMZ-3s(>3)-get.out visible 1sPOSS-land PERF 1s(>3)-come.back When he got out, he saw, (he said), "I've come back to my country!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyôotva nani-shívshaaneen tá ni-'ípak hurray! 1sPOSS-land PERF 1s(>3)-come.back "Hurray, I've come back to my country!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-píip kahyúras tá ni-vâaram ishpúk tá ni-kyáar then 3s(>3)-say Klamath.Lakes PERF 1s(>3)-go dentalium.shells PERF 1s(>3)-go.gather And he said, "I'm leaving for Klamath Lakes, I'm going to make money." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkahyúras ni-vâaram-eesh ishpúk ni-kyâar-eesh Klamath.Lakes 1s(>3)-go-FUT dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-FUT "I'll leave for Klamath Lakes, I'll go make money." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpoorá-piit ni-kyâa-vish káru vúra nani-voonvánaach káru akvákir káru vúra nani-yukúkuh pants-new 1s(>3)-make-FUT also Intensive 1sPOSS-shirt also quiver also Intensive 1sPOSS-shoe(s) I'll make new pants and my shirt and a quiver and my shoes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip yôotva nâach-ish mu-'íshaha chí ni-'ísh-eesh then 3s(>3)-say hurray! man's.sister's.son-DIM 3sPOSS-water soon 1s(>3)-drink-FUT And he said, "Hurray, I'll drink nephew's juice! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textminík ni-'ísh-eesh kâam of.course 1s(>3)-drink-FUT little.upriver I'll drink upriver a ways." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip pa-naní-vaas ni-paathkúrih-eesh then 3s(>3)-say the-1sPOSS-blanket 1s(>3)-throw.into-FUT And he said, "I'll throw my blanket in the water." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip payêem ni-vôoruraa-vish pa-'ípaha then 3s(>3)-say now 1s(>3)-crawl.up-FUT the-tree And he said, "Now I'll climb a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxasík pa-naní-vaas ni-paathkúrih-eesh then.(future) the-1sPOSS-blanket 1s(>3)-throw.into-FUT Then I'll throw my blanket in the water." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava tá ni-'úum kahyúras then visible PERF 1s(>3)-arrive Klamath.Lakes Then he saw, (he said), "I've reached Klamath Lakes!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá kun-píip eee naa ni-p-êesh pihnêefich then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say oh! 1sg. 1s(>3)-say-FUT coyote And they said, "Ah, I'll bet it's Coyote! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kun-píip naa ni-p-êesh pihnêefich then 3pl(>3s)-say 1sg. 1s(>3)-say-FUT coyote And they said, "I'll bet it's Coyote. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáru hôoy pa-ta-nú-p-viitma kíri ni-mah also where NOMZ-PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-paddle.to I.wish 1s(>3)-see "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkíri vúra yunâamich ni-'itxâarihva I.wish Intensive little.bit 1s(>3)-open.eyes Let me open my eyes just a little!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkahyúras ni-vâaramu-tih ishpúk ni-kyâan-tih Klamath.Lakes 1s(>3)-go-DUR dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR I'm going to Klamath Lakes, I'm going to get money." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u-piip naa kahyúras ni-vâaramu-tih ishpúk ni-kyâan-tih then then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Klamath.Lakes 1s(>3)-go-DUR dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR And he said, "I'm going to Klamath Lakes, I'm going to get money. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpayêem vúra yiimúsich vúra ni-kvíripshipree-vish u-xus now Intensive little.ways.off Intensive 1s(>3)-start.to.run-FUT 3s(>3)-think "Now I'll break into a run just close to it," he thought. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u-xus payêem nani-kútrahar ni-paathkúrih-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think now 1sPOSS-coat 1s(>3)-throw.into-FUT And he thought, "Now I'll throw my coat in the water." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textahup-yâamach vúra ni-párihishrih wood-pretty Intensive 1s(>3)-be.transformed (He said), "Let me turn into a pretty stick." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás koovúra tá kun-piip naa uum ni-táxvuukripaa-vish then all PERF 3pl(>3s)-say 1sg. 3.SG 1s(>3)-hook.out-FUT And they all said, "I'm going to hook it out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun-piip naa ni-xú-ti u-pí-ti tá yúruk-heen then then 3pl(>3s)-say 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR 3s(>3)-say-DUR PERF downriver-ANT And they said, "I think he says he's already downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun-píip pa-'îin kun-'áharamu-tih naa ni-p-êesh vaa pa-'ípa ikmaháchraam kú-kree-n-hat then then 3pl(>3s)-say NOMZ-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR 1sg. 1s(>3)-say-FUT that NOMZ-PAST sweathouse PTCL-live-Participial-PAST Then the ones chasing him said, "I'll bet that was him who was in the sweathouse." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun-íthvuy pa-'úkraam yítha káru uum u-pí-tih vaa kuma-'úkraam ni-p-ikvêeshrih-eesh then then 3pl(>3s)-be.named the-lake one also 3.SG 3s(>3)-say-DUR that 3sPOSS-lake 1s(>3)-ITER-spend.night-FUT And they named the ponds, and (each) one said, "I will camp at that pond." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás yítha u-piip naa uknamxánahich ni-p-ikvêeshrih-eesh then then one 3s(>3)-say 1sg. placename 1s(>3)-ITER-spend.night-FUT Then one said, "I will camp at uknamxánahich." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás u-piip xâatik ni-p-thívkee then 3s(>3)-say it's.better 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along And (Coyote) said, "Let me go along! Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás u-píip miník ni-kyâa-vunaa then 3s(>3)-say of.course 1s(>3)-make-PL And he said, "I'll fix them!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás u-pêer vaa ík vúra kóo ôok i-kûuntakoo-vish pa-ni-'ípak-ahaak xasík i-kôoh-eesh then 3s(>3)-say.to so must Intensive as.much.as here 2s(>3)-sit.(on)-FUT NOMZ-1s(>3)-come.back-when then.(future) 2s(>3)-stop-FUT And he told it, "You must be sitting here like that until I come back, then you can stop." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textnaa vúra yíiv ni-'aramsîipriv-ti páy nanuxákararih 1sg. Intensive far 1s(>3)-start.out-DUR country.outside "I come from far away, from the outside." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full texttá ni-tápkuup PERF 1s(>3)-like I like it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textní-peer-eesh chími ishávaas nu-píraanv-i 1s(>3)-say.to-FUT soon child.of.deceased.sibling 1pl(>3)-trade-IMPER I'll say to him, 'Nephew, let's trade! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá ni-tápkuup pa-mi-pákurih PERF 1s(>3)-like the-2sPOSS-song I like your song.'" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textni-máh-eesh p-oo-'árihvarak-ahaak 1s(>3)-see-FUT NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver-when I'll see him when he comes down from upriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-piip ishávaas tá ni-tápkuup pa-mi-pákurih then coyote 3s(>3)-say child.of.deceased.sibling PERF 1s(>3)-like the-2sPOSS-song Then Coyote said, "Nephew, I like your song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textchími árihish pa-mi-pákurih kíri ni-'ítap soon sing the-2sPOSS-song I.wish 1s(>3)-know Sing your song, let me learn it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá ni-'aachíchha pa-tá na-'êe pa-mi-pákurih PERF 1s(>3)-be.happy NOMZ-PERF 2s/3s>1s-give the-2sPOSS-song I'm glad that you gave me your song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textu-xus íf tá na-'ûuri pa-ni-pakurîihvu-tih 3s(>3)-think truly PERF 1s-be.unwilling NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-'aachíchha xás u-píip kúnish íp ní-pa-at pa-mú-'aan uum káan ú-kyiim-eesh then coyote 3s(>3)-be.happy then 3s(>3)-say sort.of PAST 1s(>3)-say-PAST NOMZ-3sPOSS-string 3.SG there 3s(>3)-fall-FUT And Coyote was glad, and he said, "I sort of said his string would reach there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip naa vúra vaa ni-kuph-eesh then coyote 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive that 1s(>3)-do-FUT And Coyote said, "I can do that! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textvíri hûut vúra pa-ni-kupee-p-vûunih-ah-eesh so how Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-ITER-get.down.from.uphill-Modal-FUT How am I going to get back down?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textnaa ni-xú-ti vúra ni-shkákunih-eesh 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR Intensive 1s(>3)-jump.downhill.from.here-FUT I think I'll jump down." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás u-píip miník vúra vaa ni-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-say of.course Intensive so 1s(>3)-do-FUT And he said, "Sure, I can do that!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás u-píip pa-pihnêefich pishíip ni-'árihishrih then then 3s(>3)-say the-coyote first 1s(>3)-sing And Coyote said, "I sing first." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás u-xús hûut áta ni-kupee-p-vûunih-ah-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think how maybe 1s(>3)-MODAL-ITER-get.down.from.uphill-Modal-FUT Then he thought, "How ever am I to get back down (to earth)?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás kári pihnêefich u-piip naa xâatik ni-vâaram pá-'aah ni-pêethkiv then then coyote 3s(>3)-say 1sg. it's.better 1s(>3)-go the-fire 1s(>3)-take.back.out So Coyote said, "Let me go, I'll take the fire away again." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-'áasish naa tá ní-kviit-ha then coyote 3s(>3)-lie.down 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-sleep Then Coyote lay down, (he said), "I'm going to sleep." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textvaa xás ni-patumkôo-vish that then 1s(>3)-suck.disease-FUT Then I'll suck her that way!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkíri ní-hmaachichva I.wish 1s(>3)-bother He thought, "Let me fool around with her!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás u-piip ii! naa êev káru vúra vaa ni-xú-tih then 3s(>3)-say oh! 1sg. greeting.to.women also Intensive that 1s(>3)-think-DUR And she said, "Alas, dear, I think so too." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás u-piip naa vúra nini-pákuri ni-pakúriihv-eesh pa-ni-'éethkaanv-ahaak then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1sPOSS-song 1s(>3)-sing.songs-FUT NOMZ-1s(>3)-shuffle.(cards)-when And he said, "I'm going to sing my song as I shuffle the 'cards'." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkári xás ee aaf pa-ni-'áam-tih aaf pa-ni-'áam-tih tUtUtUtU then then oh! excrement NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR excrement NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR tUtUtUtU Then (he said), "Oh, it's excrement that I'm eating, it's excrement that I'm eating, tUtUtUtU!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás u-xús xâatik ni-pêer chími yárarah-i then 3s(>3)-think it's.better 1s(>3)-say.to soon (woman).marry-IMPER And he thought, "Let me tell her, 'Get married! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkáru naa tá ni-pihnîichha also 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-become.old.(man) And I've gotten old. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textnaa tá ni-pihnîichha 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-become.old.(man) I've gotten old." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás u-pí-ti tá na-'ûuri páykuuk pa-ni-'ahoo-n-kôo-ti yiiv then 3s(>3)-say-DUR PERF 1s-be.unwilling over.there NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-go.to-to-DUR far And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pâanpay xás u-xús naa ni-xú-ti na-pikshayvûunish-ti yukún koovúra vaa u-músahi-ti pa-nunú-'uup káru uum vúra vaa u-músahi-ti pa-nini-'áka then after.while then 3s(>3)-think 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR 2s/3s>1s-tell.lies.to-DUR you.see all that 3s(>3)-look-DUR the-1plPOSS-possession also 3.SG Intensive that 3s(>3)-look-DUR the-1sPOSS-father Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textvíri payêem pa-ni-pi-músar-ahaak víri vaa ník kári ni-máh-eesh p-eekrívraam káan vúra u-'iikrá-haak so now NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-go.see-when so that a.little then 1s(>3)-see-FUT NOMZ-house there Intensive 3s(>3)-stand.(house)-when Now when I go back to see (my father), then I'll see if the house is standing there." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-pí-ti vaa vúra káru vúra pa-'áraar uumkun kun-kúpheesh pá-naa tá ni-kuupha then coyote 3s(>3)-say-DUR that Intensive also Intensive the-human they 3pl(>3s)-will.do NOMZ-1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-do And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás u-piip káruk ithivthaneen'ípan ni-vâaramu-tih then then 3s(>3)-say upriver at.end.of.world 1s(>3)-go-DUR And he said, "I'm going upriver to the end of the world." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás u-piip pihnêefich xâatik ni-thívkee then then 3s(>3)-say coyote it's.better 1s(>3)-go.along And Coyote said, "Let me go along!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvúra xâatik ni-thívkee Intensive it's.better 1s(>3)-go.along "Do let me go along! Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textminík ni-thâa-vish of.course 1s(>3)-knock.down.acorns-FUT I'll knock the acorns down." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás yítha u-piip tá ni-pipshítaani nani-símsiim then then one 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s(>3)-forget.(and.leave.behind) 1sPOSS-knife And one said, "I forgot my knife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textíkiich ni-máh-eesh pa-'asiktávaan maybe 1s(>3)-see-FUT the-woman Maybe I'll see the woman." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textu-pêer pa-mí-'arama ni-kvárakuk-tih 3s(>3)-say.to the-2sPOSS-child 1s(>3)-come.to.buy-DUR He said, "I am coming to buy your child." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás âanxus u-píip vaa ník ni-kuph-eesh then weasel 3s(>3)-say so a.little 1s(>3)-do-FUT And Weasel said, "I'll do that." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás u-xús hûut pá-ni-kuph-eesh then 3s(>3)-think how NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT And he thought, "What shall I do? Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpa-nani-msháxvuh mûuk ni-'ípahoo-vish the-1sPOSS-gum with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-go.back-FUT I'll go back down by means of my gum." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textxás âanxus u-píip pa-mí-'arama ni-hrôohah-eesh then weasel 3s(>3)-say the-2sPOSS-child 1s(>3)-marry.a.woman-FUT And Weasel said, "I'm going to marry your child." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích u-pí-ti itroopatíshaamni tá ní-ykar pa-'ávans-as so only 3s(>3)-say-DUR nine PERF 1s(>3)-beat the-man-PL She kept saying, "I killed nine men. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textyakún tá ní-xraam pa-naní-'aramah you.see PERF 1s(>3)-bet the-1sPOSS-child I'll bet my child. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textxás u-piip kîit chími naa tá ni-vâaram then 3s(>3)-say maternal.grand-relative.through.woman soon 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-go And he said, "Grandmother, I'm going. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxâatik naa káruk ni-vâaram it's.better 1sg. upriver 1s(>3)-go Let me go upriver!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-piip xâatik vúra ni-vâaram then 3s(>3)-say it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-go And he said, "Let me go!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-pêer pa-mu-kîit p-ee-máh-aak nani-píkvas t-óo kyívunih tá ni-'iv then 3s(>3)-say.to the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman the-2s(>3)-see-when 1sPOSS-plume PERF-3s(>3) fall.downward PERF 1s(>3)-die And he told his grandmother, "When you see my headdress-feather fall down, I'm dead." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvaa kíri ni-'av pa-kéech that I.wish 1s(>3)-eat the-big Let me eat that one, the big one!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-piip chémi imáan ník ni-ykár-eesh then 3s(>3)-say all.right tomorrow a.little 1s(>3)-beat-FUT And (Weasel) said, "All right, I'll kill it tomorrow." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-piip chémi tá ní-ykar pa-'áama then 3s(>3)-say all.right PERF 1s(>3)-beat the-salmon And he said, "All right, I've killed the salmon." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvíri vaa ni-xú-tih kíri ni-'axaychákish so so 1s(>3)-think-DUR I.wish 1s(>3)-grab I am thinking, 'Let me catch him!'" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-piip chémi tá ni-vâaram then 3s(>3)-say all.right PERF 1s(>3)-go And he said, "All right, I'm going." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textni-pí-ti kêemachkoo nini-'íkam 1s(>3)-say-DUR poor.(pitiable) 1sPOSS-son-in-law "I'm saying, 'My poor son-in-law!'" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textnaa vúra ôok ni-krêe-vish 1sg. Intensive here 1s(>3)-live-FUT I'm going to stay here." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-xus chími ni-'ív-eesh then 3s(>3)-think soon 1s(>3)-die-FUT (Weasel was again sent by an old man to fight a monster. The monster was getting the better of Weasel.) And he thought, "I'm going to die." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-píip yítha pa-'ávansa yee páy fâat tá ni-mah then 3s(>3)-say one the-man well this what PERF 1s(>3)-see And one man said, "Hey, what's this I see?" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textu-píip imáan ni-kríhar-eesh 3s(>3)-say tomorrow 1s(>3)-go.fishing-FUT (A man) said, "Tomorrow I'll go fishing." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás pa-'asiktávaan u-xús naa ni-xú-ti kin-'áhachaku-tih then the-woman 3s(>3)-think 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR 3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR And the woman thought, "I think he's holding out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texttá ni-'áharam PERF 1s(>3)-follow I'm following him. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textnaa ni-xú-ti kin-'áhachaku-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR 3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR I think he's holding out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás pa-yítha kúna u-xús ní-kfuukiraa then the-one in.addition 3s(>3)-think 1s(>3)-grab And he thought, "I'm grabbing the other one." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texthûutva kóo yaas'ára u-'íin-ahaak víri yaas'ararée-thvaaykam ni-vúrayvu-tih-eesh somehow as.much.as rich.person 3s(>3)-exist-when so rich.person-front 1s(>3)-go.around-DUR-FUT As long as Mankind exists, we will be around in front of rich people. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvíri vaa ku-thítiim-tih-eesh pá-naa kâarim tá ni-xus p-eeshvirip-shúruk p-oo-fyúku-tih-at yakún na vaa pee-shvírip so so 2pl(>3)-hear-DUR-FUT NOMZ-1sg. bad PERF 1s(>3)-think the-Jeffrey.pine-under NOMZ-3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST you.see 1sg. so the-Jeffrey.pine You will hear it, when I feel sad, when (someone) goes around under pine trees, because I am Pine." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textxás u-píip pirishkâarim á' nu-tákararih-eesh súrukam aah ni-kyâ-avish pa-pu-pasupíichva-haak then 3s(>3)-say grizzly above 1pl(>3)-hang-FUT under fire 1s(>3)-make-FUT NOMZ-NEG-reveal-when Then Grizzly Bear said, "I'll hang you up, I'll make a fire under you if you don't tell." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textôok íp ni-thítiim-tih-at p-óo-xaak-tih here PAST 1s(>3)-hear-DUR-PAST NOMZ-3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR Formerly I heard them sounding from here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás siit u-piip naa íp ni-pasúpiichv-at pa-sôomvaan t-i-'ípasuk then then mouse 3s(>3)-say 1sg. PAST 1s(>3)-reveal-PAST NOMZ-woman.who.offers.self.in.marriage PERF-2s(>3)-bring.person.back Then Mouse said, "I revealed that you were bringing home a new wife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás u-piip kachakâach naa ník ni-p-shan-sîipree-vish then then 3s(>3)-say bluejay 1sg. a.little 1s(>3)-ITER-carry.(things)-up.(pl.action)-FUT Then Blue Jay said, "I'll carry them away." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textxás xunyêep u-píip naa yáas áachip kóo ni-víik-tih then tan.oak.tree 3s(>3)-say 1sg. only middle as.much.as 1s(>3)-weave-DUR And Tan Oak said, "I've just woven it half-way." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás u-píip pûu vaa vúra ní-thxuun-eesh káruma nik áachip kóo t-u-vík-ahi-tih then 3s(>3)-say no so Intensive 1s(>3)-put.over.head-FUT in.fact a.little middle as.much.as PERF-3s(>3)-weave-ESS-DUR And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textcháas nee-p-chívchaaksur-ih tá ni-'íinka younger.brother 2s/3s>1s-ITER-open.door-Benefactive PERF 1s(>3)-be.on.fire "Younger brother, open the door for me, I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra t-óo kpêehva nee-p-chívchaaksur-ih tá ni-'íinka then again Intensive PERF-3s(>3) shout 2s/3s>1s-ITER-open.door-Benefactive PERF 1s(>3)-be.on.fire And again he shouted, "Open the door for me, I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kári u-píip pa-naní-pshii ithyáruk ni-piivkár-eesh then then 3s(>3)-say the-1sPOSS-leg across 1s(>3)-step.out.over.(water)-FUT And he said, "I'll just put my leg out across-river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás u-piip tâak naa ni-'êeh then then 3s(>3)-say give.me! 1sg. 1s(>3)-give And she said, "Here, I'm giving it to him." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás u-piip tá ni-kvit-hayâaha then then 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s(>3)-have.good.dream And he said, "I had a good dream. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textyakún tá ni-'aapúnma you.see PERF 1s(>3)-know You see, I found out. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textnaa ni-'aapúnmu-ti pa-hóoy 1sg. 1s(>3)-know-DUR the-where I know where." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás u-xus hûut áta pá-ni-kuph-eesh then 3s(>3)-think how maybe NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT And he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás u-xus hûut áta pa-ni-nísh-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think how maybe NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT And he thought, "How shall I do with it, I wonder?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyee! xás u-xú-tih hûut áta pá-ni-kuph-eesh well then 3s(>3)-think-DUR how maybe NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT Well, then he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúya íf tá ni-tápkuup and.so truly PERF 1s(>3)-like My, I really like it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás yuuxmachmahánach u-piip man vúra naa nin-ímya pa-ni-'iikív-tih then then lizard.sp. 3s(>3)-say why... Intensive 1sg. 1sPOSS-breath NOMZ-1s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR And Lizard said, "Why, I wear my heart as a necklace." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás u-piip víri hûut i-kupí-tih pirishkâarim íf tá ni-tápkuup then then 3s(>3)-say so how 2s(>3)-do-DUR grizzly truly PERF 1s(>3)-like And Grizzly said, "How do you do it? I really like it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás u-píip yuuxmachmahánach naa pay'ôok sinkanánaamich tá ni-'aa-kúrih then then 3s(>3)-say lizard.sp. 1sg. right.here base.of.throat PERF 1s(>3)-do.with.hands-into.water And Lizard said, "I reach in here at the base of my throat. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás tá ni-shkúruhrishuk pa-nin-ímya then PERF 1s(>3)-pull.out the-1sPOSS-breath Then I take out my heart." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kári yuuxmachmahánach u-piip yôotva niní-vaasan tá ní-ykar then then lizard.sp. 3s(>3)-say hurray! 1sPOSS-enemy PERF 1s(>3)-beat And Lizard said, "Hurray! I've killed my enemy!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpa-pirishkâarim tá kun-íkfuukiraa yuuxmachmahánach u-xus kíri ni-'ax the-grizzly PERF 3pl(>3s)-grab lizard.sp. 3s(>3)-think I.wish 1s(>3)-bite Grizzly (in her death throes) grabbed at Lizard, she thought, "Let me kill him!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyôotva naní-vaasan ní-ykar hurray! 1sPOSS-enemy 1s(>3)-beat Hurray, I killed my enemy." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textu-píip naa ni-xú-tih tá kana-pápivar-uk 3s(>3)-say 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR PERF 3pl>1s-go.search.for-to.here He said, "I think they're coming to look for me." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textminík ni-'ípak-eesh of.course 1s(>3)-come.back-FUT I'll return, all right." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkári xás u-píip pá-akraah nani-'ípi tá ní-xraam then then 3s(>3)-say the-eel 1sPOSS-bone PERF 1s(>3)-bet And Eel said, "I'll bet my bones." Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textkári xás u-píip êeth naa ník xuus ni-'êeth-tih-eesh then then 3s(>3)-say slug 1sg. a.little thought 1s(>3)-carry-DUR-FUT And Slug said, "I'll take care of it." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textchavúra kun-'áapunma hínupa êeth hínupa u-xú-ti tá taay kíri pácheech ni-'av finally 3pl(>3s)-know surprise slug surprise 3s(>3)-think-DUR PERF much I.wish all.alone 1s(>3)-eat Finally they found out, there it was Slug, there he thought, "There's a lot, let me eat it by myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás t-óo piip mán vúra naa vaa kári xás tá ni-xus chími kan-'ápivan pa-ni-p-âanv-eesh then then PERF-3s(>3) say why... Intensive 1sg. so then then PERF 1s(>3)-think soon 1s(>3)-go.look.for NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-FUT And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textpúyava ípaha tá ni-shxáxaar you.see tree PERF 1s(>3)-tear.open So I ripped open a tree. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textvíri vaa káan tá ni-máh pa-ni-p-âanvu-tih so so there PERF 1s(>3)-see NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR There I found what I am painting it with." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textxás araramvanyupsítanach u-xus xáyfaat vaa ni-piip t-óo piip ípah-ak kích pa-ni-máah-ti pá-'aax then horsefly 3s(>3)-think don't! so 1s(>3)-say PERF-3s(>3) say tree-Locative only NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-DUR the-blood and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full texttakús u-piip naa píshiich ni-ikrîishrih-eesh pelican 3s(>3)-say 1sg. first 1s(>3)-sit.down-FUT Pelican said, "I'll sit down first." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textkári xás u-piip naa îin ni-shkáxishrihmath-eesh then then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. TOPIC 1s(>3)-stop.from.doing-FUT And he said, "I'll stop him." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvíri-va kaanvári tá ni-p-itvâamnuk p-eeshkêesh u-saamvárak so-so in.that.direction PERF 1s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over NOMZ-river 3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver I look down over (the bank) there where the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full texttá ni-p-itkúrih-ti p-eeshkêesh u-saamvárak PERF 1s(>3)-ITER-look.into.water-DUR NOMZ-river 3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver I look again into the water as the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textkáru kaanvári tá ní-kfuukraa also in.that.direction PERF 1s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill And I climb up there. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textxurishaxara'ifápiit pamúkuraa kaanvári tá ní-kfuukraa placename in.that.direction PERF 1s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill I climb up there on the Ridge of Long Acorn-Meats Young-Woman. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full texthûut ník vúra pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh pa-nini-keechíkyav how a.little Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT the-1sPOSS-sweetheart How will I ever see my sweetheart again? Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full texthûut áta pá-ni-kuph-eesh how maybe NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás u-xús man'áta pákuri ni-kyâa-vish then then 3s(>3)-think maybe song 1s(>3)-make-FUT And she thought, "Maybe I'll make a song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa xasík vúra pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh pa-nini-keechíkyav so then.(future) Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT the-1sPOSS-sweetheart That way I'll see my sweetheart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa u-xús vaa xasík vúra pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh so 3s(>3)-think so then.(future) Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT She thought, "That way I'll see him again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvíri p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha tá kun-piip íf u-xú-tih ni-tâatruprav-eesh so the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-say truly 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1s(>3)-scoop.out-FUT The spirit girls said, "She really thinks she's going to dig up something!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textyánava u-pí-tih yôotva nini-'ávan tá ni-tâatruprav visible 3s(>3)-say-DUR hurray! 1sPOSS-husband PERF 1s(>3)-scoop.out They saw her say, "Hurray, I've dug up my husband!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textxás u-xús hûut áta ni-kuph-eesh then 3s(>3)-think how maybe 1s(>3)-do-FUT And he thought, "How shall I do, I wonder?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textnaa ni-'áhoo-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-go-DUR I'm traveling." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkári xás u-xús kahyuras'afishríhan hûut áta ník ní-niish-vunaa then then 3s(>3)-think Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man how maybe a.little 1s(>3)-do-PL And Klamath Lakes Young Man thought, "How ever shall I do with them?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvíri naa káru vaa ni-kuph-eesh so 1sg. also so 1s(>3)-do-FUT I will do that way also." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkári xás u-xus xâatik tápas ni-kyáa-vunaa then then 3s(>3)-think it's.better real 1s(>3)-make-PL And he thought, "Let me take care of them." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-xús miník ni-'aapúnm-eesh húuk áta pa-tá kun-'uum then 3s(>3)-think of.course 1s(>3)-know-FUT to.where maybe NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive And he thought, "I'll find out where they've gone, all right." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-piip vúra kâarim pa-ni-xú-tih then 3s(>3)-say Intensive bad NOMZ-1s(>3)-think-DUR And he said, "I'm feeling bad. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-piip ník vaa ni-xú-ti t-ée kúupha then 3s(>3)-say a.little so 1s(>3)-think-DUR PERF-2s(>3) do And (the other) said, "I know you are doing that." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás u-piip naa ni-'aapúnmu-ti pa-mi-hrôov-as hôoy kun-'iin then then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. 1s(>3)-know-DUR the-2sPOSS-wife-PL where 3pl(>3s)-(two).be And he said, "I know where your wives are." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-piip naa vaa ni-kupí-tih then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. so 1s(>3)-do-DUR And he said, "I do this. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpáy p-eethívthaaneen thaanêen ni-p-thivrúh-iroopith-vu-tih this the-land around 1s(>3)-ITER-float-around-PL.ACT-DUR I float around and around this world. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvíri kôokaninay ni-'aapúnmu-ti p-eekxaréeyav t-u-'íifship so everywhere 1s(>3)-know-DUR NOMZ-spirit.person PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up I know everyplace that a spirit has grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-xus kaanvári ni-p-taxarápishrih-eesh nani-taxyêem-ak then 3s(>3)-think in.that.direction 1s(>3)-ITER-end.stride-FUT 1sPOSS-front.yard-Locative And he thought, "I'll stride back there into my yard." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvíri naa káru vaa ni-kuph-eesh so 1sg. also so 1s(>3)-do-FUT I will do so too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textnaa káru vaa ni-kuph-eesh 1sg. also so 1s(>3)-do-FUT I will do that too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás u-xus hûut ni-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think how 1s(>3)-do-FUT And he thought, "What shall I do?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás pa-t-óo pthith kári xás u-piip tá ní-pthith then then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) finish.weaving then then 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s(>3)-finish.weaving And when she finished weaving, then she said, "I've finished weaving." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full texttá ni-páatvar PERF 1s(>3)-go.bathe I'm going to bathe. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textvíri pa-ni-p-váruprav-ahaak vaa ik ku-mûuk nee-thxúp-eesh pa-'árus so NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-come.out-when so must 3sPOSS-with.(by.means.of) 2s/3s>1s-cover-FUT the-seed.basket When I come back out (of the water), you must cover me with the seed-basket." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textyukún naa ík káru vaa ni-kuph-eesh p-oo-kúphaa-nik p-eeknûumin veekxaréeyav you.see 1sg. must also that 1s(>3)-do-FUT NOMZ-3s(>3)-do-ANC the-Burrill.Peak.spirit You see, I must also do that way, as Burrill Peak Spirit did. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás vaa u-piip iimkun úm kúth ni-'íif-tih iimkun úm kumá'ii ni-'íif-tih then then so 3s(>3)-say 2pl. or because.of 1s(>3)-grow-DUR 2pl. or because.of 1s(>3)-grow-DUR And he said, "Am I growing up for you people, am I growing up for your sake? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textnaa káru vúra káan ni-'íif-tih 1sg. also Intensive there 1s(>3)-grow-DUR I am growing up here too!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textkoovúra vaa u-pí-tih iimkun úm kúth ni-'íif-tih all so 3s(>3)-say-DUR 2pl. or because.of 1s(>3)-grow-DUR Every time, (kunâach'aa) said, "Am I growing up for you people? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textnaa káru vúra káan ni-'íif-tih kunâach'aa 1sg. also Intensive there 1s(>3)-grow-DUR bird.sp. I am growing up here too, (I,) kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textkári xás u-xus hûut ni-kuuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think how 1s(>3)-do-FUT And he thought, "What shall I do? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textpácheech tá ni-saam all.alone PERF 1s(>3)-remain I am left alone. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textxasík ni-'áharamu-naa-vish then.(future) 1s(>3)-follow-PL-FUT "Then I'll follow them." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texthôoy íf ni-pásas-eesh where truly 1s(>3)-get.dressed-FUT I can't dress up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pa-kun-ip-vítish u-piip naa vúra ni-p-íkvaatsipree-vish pa-naní-paah then the-3pl(>3s)-ITER-beach.(a.boat) 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1s(>3)-ITER-put.on.shoulder-FUT the-1sPOSS-boat And when he had beached his boat again, he said, "I'll pick up my boat." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkári xás u-xus tá na-kúha xâatik vúra ni-p-váruprav then then 3s(>3)-think PERF 1s-be.sick it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-ITER-come.out And she said, "I'm sick, let me go out!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textt-u-'iipkúrih-ar xáat káru ni-'iv PERF-3s(>3)-dive-go.to may also 1s(>3)-die He went to dive in, (thinking), "I may even die." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textmáruk hôoyva ni-'ípahoo tá ná-'aathva uphill somewhere 1s(>3)-go.back PERF 1s-be.afraid I'm going uphill somewhere; I'm afraid." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás u-piip naa vúra máruk ni-krêe-vish then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive uphill 1s(>3)-live-FUT And he said, "I'm going to live uphill. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textyáas u-xú-ti naa ni-xú-ti tá kun-'ípas then 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR PERF 3pl(>3s)-bring.(person) Then she thought, "I think he's been taken." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpúya mâam kanée-peen-tih axicha-'êechkee-puh-ich ní-krii and.so uphill 3pl>1s-say.to-DUR child-kidnap-having.been.-ed-DIM 1s(>3)-live "Say, I'm told uphill, I'm a kidnapped child!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás u-píip tá ni-'ípak then 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s(>3)-come.back And he said, "I've returned." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textayu'âach kanée-peen-tih axicha-'êechkee-puh-ich ní-krii it.was.because 3pl>1s-say.to-DUR child-kidnap-having.been.-ed-DIM 1s(>3)-live It was because it was told to me, I'm a kidnapped child." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textkári xás u-piip áp ná-'aathv-at víri tá ni-'ípak then then 3s(>3)-say PAST 1s-be.afraid-PAST so PERF 1s(>3)-come.back And she said, "I was afraid, so I came back." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full texttá ní-krav PERF 1s(>3)-grind I pounded acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpúyava pa-tá ni-'iik xás tá ni-'asímchak you.see NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-hit then PERF 1s(>3)-close.eyes When I struck, I closed my eyes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpúyava yáas ní-kraam-tih pa-xúrish you.see then 1s(>3)-grind-DUR the-shelled.acorn Then I pounded the acorn meats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá ni-píkyaar koovúra PERF 1s(>3)-finish all I finished everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás kári tá ni-tháruf then then PERF 1s(>3)-peel.sticks Then I peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textyáas ni-shuváxraah-ti imcháxaha-k then 1s(>3)-spread.to.dry-DUR sunshine-Locative Then I dried them in the sunshine. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textnaa ni-xú-ti Herbert u-'aahk-ôo-ti pa-táhpuus 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR Herbert 3s(>3)-set.fire.to-PL.ACT-DUR the-young.fir.tree I think Herbert is burning fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "Smoke" (WB_KL-90) | read full textkáruk íp ni-fyúku-tih-at ítam upriver PAST 1s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST earlier.today Earlier today I was going around upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full textpúyava pa-ni-pkára-haak payêem káruk kúna ni-'árihroov-ish ni-p-takníhar-eesh you.see NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.back.acrossriver-when now upriver in.addition 1s(>3)-go.upriver-down 1s(>3)-ITER-go.drive-FUT When I go back across-river now, I'll go upriver, I'll go drive back. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full textxás u-xú-tih kíri vaa káan ni-'uum pa-káan kúusrah hôoy u-'aramsîipriv-tih then 3s(>3)-think-DUR I.wish so there 1s(>3)-arrive NOMZ-there sun where 3s(>3)-start.out-DUR He's thinking he wants to go there, where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
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