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1. nu-ykár-eesh   pa-'îin   púufich   i-'êethiipvu-tih-at   1pl(>3)-beat-FUT   NOMZ-TOPIC   deer   2s(>3)-take.away.from-DUR-PAST

   We will kill the one who has been taking the deer from you." Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full text

2. i-pikrôok-ti   húm   fâat   p-ee-pí-tih   2s(>3)-remember-DUR   or   what   NOMZ-2s(>3)-say-DUR

   Did you learn (remember) what you said? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

3. fâat   kumá'ii   p-ee-xrára-tih   naa   ník   ôok   páy   ní-krii   what   because.of   NOMZ-2s(>3)-weep-DUR   1sg.   a.little   here   this   1s(>3)-live

   "What are you crying for? I'm here with you." Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

4. káru   u-mnîish-ti   pa-kun-'áv-eesh   pa-kun-pavyíihuk-ahaak   also   3s(>3)-cook-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-eat-FUT   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.)-when

   Also he was doing the cooking so they should find their meal ready when they came home. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

5. xas   yítha   u-píip   "fâat   kumá'ii   pa-nu-'íchunv-eesh   then   one   3s(>3)-say   "what   because.of   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-hide.oneself-FUT

   And one of the girls asked, "What for do we have to hide?" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

6. xas   pa-kun-pámvaar   kun-'ivyíihrupuk   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-finish.eating   3pl(>3s)-go.outdoors.(pl.)

   And when they got through eating they went out. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

7. xas   yítha   u-píip   "hûut   kumá'ii   pa-tá   kin-'íchunva   then   one   3s(>3)-say   "how   because.of   NOMZ-PERF   2>1pl-hide.oneself

   Then one of them said, "What for did you hide us? Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

8. aayâach   pa-pihníich   t-óo   píip   "kúkuum   mah'íitnihach   ku-'íchunv-eesh   pa-chími   kun-pávyiihfuruk-heesh-haak   it.was.because   the-old.man   PERF-3s(>3)   say   "again   early.morning   2pl(>3)-hide.oneself-FUT   NOMZ-soon   3pl(>3s)-go.back.indoors.(pl.)-FUT-when

   Because the old man had said, "You must hide again tomorrow morning before they come into the house." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

9. xas   kun-pávyiihfuruk   koovúra   tá   kári   pa-kun-'áv-eesh   then   3pl(>3s)-go.back.indoors.(pl.)   all   PERF   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-eat-FUT

   Then all (the boys) came into the house all ready to eat. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

10. xas   pa-kun-pámvaar   kun-'ákunvan-va   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-finish.eating   3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PL.ACT

    And when they got through eating they went out to hunt. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

11. kúkuum   mah'íitnihach   tá   kun-'ákunvan-va   pa-tá   kun-pámvaar   again   early.morning   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PL.ACT   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-finish.eating

    And again in the early morning they went forth to hunt when they got through eating. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

12. xas   kun-píip   "nuu   nu-sêey-ti   pá-vaa   kooka-pákurih   then   3pl(>3s)-say   "we   1pl(>3)-not.know-DUR   NOMZ-so   kind-song

    Then they said, "We don't know that kind of song!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

13. xas   îikam   kích   vúra   pa-kun-tátuyshur   then   outdoors   only   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sweep.off

    Then they swept the outside platform nicely. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

14. xas   pa-pihnîich   u-píip   "naa   ník   pa-ni-pakurîihv-eesh   then   the-old.man   3s(>3)-say   "1sg.   a.little   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-FUT

    Then the old man said, "I will sing the song." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

15. aayâach   kun-'ixviphûunish-ti   íp   pa'-ú-thvoonhi-tih-at   va-'íhuk   tá   kun-'ithyúruvarak   pa-mú-traax   kich   kun-'áaphu-tih   it.was.because   3pl(>3s)-get.angry.at-DUR   PAST   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.eager.(to.do)-DUR-PAST   3sPOSS-do.flower.dance   PERF   3pl(>3s)-drag.down.from.upriver   the-3sPOSS-arm   only   3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR

    That was because they were mad at him because he had wanted to dance. They they dragged him down, they were just carrying him (by) the arms". Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

16. pa-hûutva   kóo   yaas'ára   u-'íin-ahaak   vaa   vúra   kóo   itíhan   kum-éekxaram   nani-túnviiv   vaa   pay'ôok   kun-'írunaa-tih-eesh   NOMZ-somehow   as.much.as   rich.person   3s(>3)-exist-when   so   Intensive   as.much.as   always   3sPOSS-night   1sPOSS-children   so   right.here   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-DUR-FUT

    As long as people live, every night my children will pass right here. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

17. yée   ôok   pá-mit   ni-'ákunvar-at   well   here   NOMZ-near.past   1s(>3)-go.hunting-PAST

    Not long ago I was out hunting. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

18. yánava   váa   kaan   su   pa-'ú-xruunhi-tih   visible   that   there   inside   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

    And the growling came from inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

19. xas   pa-sáruk   ni-p-itfáku-tih   víri   kúna   su   u-p-árihkaa   pihneefích'anamahich   then   NOMZ-downhill   1s(>3)-ITER-look.away.downhill-DUR   so   in.addition   inside   3s(>3)-ITER-run.inside   coyote.pup

    I looked back just in time to see a coyote pup running back into the log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

20. yánava   pa-nani-pihneefích'anamahich   t-óo   p-sír-heen   íp   pa-ni-'íithvu-tih-at   visible   the-1sPOSS-coyote.pup   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-disappear-ANT   PAST   NOMZ-1s(>3)-pack-DUR-PAST

    And found the little pup I'd been packing had got away already. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

21. chavúra   pâanpay   vúra   vaa   kóo   tah   pa-vaa   káan   n-ithyúrurupuk-eesh   finally   after.while   Intensive   so   as.much.as   already   NOMZ-so   there   1s(>3)-drag.out-FUT

    After a while it was big enough that I could pull one out. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

22. itnoopámahich   ník   kana-'êeh   xás   váa   káru   vúra   pa-'íshpuk   púva-xay   kana-'êeh-ap   káruma   chími-heesh   itha-kûusrah   véenik   mit   pa-ni-ykára-naa-t   five.each   a.little   3pl>1s-give   then   so   also   Intensive   the-dentalium.shells   not.yet-not   3pl>1s-give-INV   in.fact   soon-FUT   one-sun   ago   near.past   NOMZ-1s(>3)-beat-PL-PAST

    They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

23. vaa   kúth   p-oo-'apúnkoo   mahnûuvanach   so   because.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cast.spell.on   chipmunk

    Therefore he poisoned Chipmunk. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

24. vaa   kumá'ii   p-oo-'apunkôo-tih   so   because.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cast.spell.on-DUR

    Therefore he poisoned him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

25. pay   hárivurava   pa-ni-pvâaram   this   anytime   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.back

    Whenever I go back there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

26. arará-hi   ípum   pa-nu-chúuphi-ti-heesh   human-language      NOMZ-1pl(>3)-speak-DUR-FUT

    We're supposed to be talking Indian. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

27. akâay   akâay   p-oo-'iithvú-tih-anik   who   who   NOMZ-3s(>3)-pack-DUR-ANC

    Who? Who was packing it? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

28. chími   talk about your weaving   fâatva   p-ee-víik-ti   payêem   soon   talk about your weaving   something   NOMZ-2s(>3)-weave-DUR   now

    Come on, talk about your weaving, whatever you're weaving now. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

29. puxáy   vúra   vaa   na-kupéesh-ara   pa-Violet    u-kupi-ti   not.yet   Intensive   so   1s(>3)-will.do-NEG   NOMZ-Violet    3s(>3)-do-DUR

    I can't do it like Violet does. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

30. naa   vúra   vaa   pay   I just pull out   pa-hûutva   ni-xú-ti   pay   koo   1sg.   Intensive   so   this   I just pull out   NOMZ-somehow   1s(>3)-think-DUR   this   so.much

    I just pull out however I think is right. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

31. víri   v-oom   p-ée-muustih-aak   i-xús-eesh   mâa   vaa   pay   so   so-3.SG   NOMZ-2s(>3)-look.at-when   2s(>3)-think-FUT   look!   so   this

    When you look at it, you'll think, “That's it.” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

32. manâa   p-ee-fíkriip-ti-haak   vaa   kári   i-'afishêena-tih-eesh   maybe   NOMZ-2s(>3)-pick.out-DUR-when   so   then   2s(>3)-feel.(by.touching)-DUR-FUT

    When you're sorting it, then you can feel it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

33. Hey   vaa   pa-ni-máh-ara-ti   naa   káru   Violet   vaa   pay   Hey   so   NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-INST-DUR   1sg.   also   Violet   so   this

    I copy that too, like Violet ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

34. naa   káru   vúra   vaa   naní-kuupha   naa   káru   vúra   iim   vaa   mí-kuupha   vaa   p-ee-páathkuri   káru   1sg.   also   Intensive   so   1sPOSS-doing   1sg.   also   Intensive   2sg.   so   2sPOSS-doing   so   NOMZ-2s(>3)-throw.into   also

    That's my way of doing it, and that's your way of doing it, when you throw it in the water. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

35. víri   vaa   man   vaa   p-ée-hruuv-tih   so   so   why...   so   NOMZ-2s(>3)-use-DUR

    Of course, because you use it like that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

36. vaa   kôok   pa-ni-víik-ti   arareemváram   so   kind   NOMZ-1s(>3)-weave-DUR   plate.basket

    That's the only kind I weave, the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

37. víri   manâa   vaa   yav   pa-vaa   i-víik-ti-haak   so   maybe   so   good   NOMZ-so   2s(>3)-weave-DUR-when

    Well, it's good that you weave that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

38. víri   manâa   hôoy if   áta   i-shêey-ti   kumá'ii   p-ee-víik-ti   so   maybe   no.way   maybe   2s(>3)-not.know-DUR   because.of   NOMZ-2s(>3)-weave-DUR

    Well, it's not true that you don't know how, because you're weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

39. kúnish   kíri   sákriiv   kúnish   pa-ní-ktaam-sipree-haak   pa-xuun   sort.of   want   hard   sort.of   NOMZ-1s(>3)-hold.in.hand-up-1pl(>3)   the-acorn.soup

    So that it's kind of solid when I pick it up, the acorn soup. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

40. vaa   p-oo-tákiram-tih   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-acorn-leaching.hole-DUR

    That's what she soaked dough in. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

41. víri   manâa   pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara   xás   vúra   xás   kôok   pa-tákiram   vúra   kun-ikyâa-ti   so   maybe   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   then   Intensive   then   kind   NOMZ-acorn-leaching.hole   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR

    I don't know what kind they make for a soaking basket Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

42. yúux-ak   pa-t-óo   kyav   dirt-Locative   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   make

    They did it in the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

43. chiimíchvahich   pa-fâat   pa-nu-'áapunma   little.by.little   NOMZ-what   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-know

    We only know a little bit of all that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

44. naa   vúra   pu-na-thitív-eesh-ara   xâat   xára   kaan   kú-'uuhyana-ti   naa   vúra   vaa   pu-na-tákir-ara   fâat   vúra   pa-ku-chuphúruthuna-tih   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-hear-FUT-NEG   may   long.time   there   2pl(>3)-speak-DUR   1sg.   Intensive   so   NEG-1s(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-NEG   what   Intensive   NOMZ-2pl(>3)-talk.about-DUR

    I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

45. kâarim   ni-pmahóonkoona-ti   pa-tá   ní-kviit-hi-tih   itíhaan   bad   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   NOMZ-PERF   1s(>3)-sleep-DUR   always

    I feel bad when I am always sleeping. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

46. taay   vúra   hôotah   pa-nú-kviit-ih-at   ipít   ikxáram   much   Intensive   late   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-sleep-DUR-PAST   yesterday   night

    It was really late when we went to bed last night. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

47. kári   xás   vúra   taay   pa-nu-'íish-tih   káru   áam-tih   then   then   Intensive   much   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-drink-DUR   also   eat-DUR

    We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

48. íkiich   vúra   i-píshriivp-eesh   pa-táay   i-'áam-tih   maybe   Intensive   2s(>3)-get.fat-FUT   NOMZ-much   2s(>3)-eat-DUR

    Maybe you'll get fat if you eat too much. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

49. xás   vúra   áv   kúnish   vaa   pu-yáv-hara   p-ee-pihnîichha   then   Intensive   food   sort.of   so   NEG-good-NEG   NOMZ-2s(>3)-become.old.(man)

    Lots of food it's not good if you become an old man. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

50. xás   uumkun   váa   vúra   kích   kun-kupí-tih-anik   pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik   pa-'ávans-as   pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik   ikriripan-'ikmaháchraam   then   they   so   Intensive   only   3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-ANC   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC   the-man-PL   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC   placename-sweathouse

    All they did was sing songs, the men, they used to sing in Amekyaram sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

51. xás   vúra   uumkun   hitíhaan   pa-kaan   kun-ivyíihmu-tih-anik   p-eekxaréeyav   váa   kumá'ii   pa-kun-'úuhyana-tih-anik   hûut   áta   pa-kun-kupí-tih-eesh   yaas'ára   then   Intensive   they   always   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)-DUR-ANC   the-spirit.person   so   because.of   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR-ANC   how   maybe   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-FUT   rich.person

    The First People went in there all the time, since they were talking over what humans were going to do. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

52. chavúra   pâanpay   pirishkâarim   káan   u-thivkêe-v-anik   pa-kun-'úuhyana-tih-irak   xás   vúra   uum   kun-vîiha   pa-kaan   u-'uum   finally   after.while   grizzly   there   3s(>3)-go.along-PL.ACT-ANC   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR-where   then   Intensive   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-hate   NOMZ-there   3s(>3)-arrive

    Then later on Grizzly Bear went in there with them, where they were talking (it) over, and they did not like it when he arrived. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

53. xás   káan   xás   kun-chúuphi-naa   váa   káan   âapun   kun-ivyíhishrih-anik   pa-kun-chúuphi-naa-tih-anik   then   there   then   3pl(>3s)-speak-PL   so   there   on.the.ground   3pl(>3s)-get.there.(pl.)-ANC   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-PL-DUR-ANC

    And there they talked, and there they all sat down on the ground talking. They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

54. kári   xás   kun-píip   fâat   kumá'ii   pa-vaa   kaan   su'   ú-krii   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   what   because.of   NOMZ-so   there   inside   3s(>3)-live

    They said: "What is he in there for?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

55. tá   pu-'imtaranáamhi-tih-ara   pa-mu-tiiv   p-oo-p-vôonsip   PERF   NEG-be.visible-DUR-NEG   the-3sPOSS-ear   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-get.up

    His ears were invisible when he got up again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

56. kári   xás   ú-paanik   p-oo-pítithun-anik   xáyfaat   ík   vúra   váa   náa   ni-thítiim-ti   pa-mikun-pákurih   náa   pú-vaa   naní-vaa-hara   pa-mikun-pákurih   then   then   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.back-ANC   don't!   must   Intensive   so   1sg.   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-2plPOSS-song   1sg.   NEG-so   1sPOSS-so-NEG   the-2plPOSS-song

    Then he said looking back: "I must never hear your song any more; your song will not do for me." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

57. xás   uum   vúra   váa   p-óo-kfuukraa-nik   pirishkâarim   u-párihishrih-anik   then   3.SG   Intensive   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill-ANC   grizzly   3s(>3)-be.transformed-ANC

    And when he climbed up slope he was metamorphosed into the grizzly bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

58. xás   úum   vúra   hitíhaan   p-oo-pí-tih   "kahyúras   ni-vâaram-eesh   íshpuk   ni-pachnútar-eesh   then   3.SG   Intensive   always   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR   "Klamath.Lakes   1s(>3)-go-FUT   dentalium.shells   1s(>3)-go.to.suck-FUT

    Then he (Coyote) said all the time: "I am going to go to the Klamath Lakes to suck out dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

59. chavúra   vaa   káan   u-'úum   pa-xath-ímtup   kun-ikyâa-tih-irak   pa-kun-ikyâa-tih-irak   pa-xath-ímtup   finally   that   there   3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-grasshopper-cooked   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-where   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-where   the-grasshopper-cooked

    Then he reached the place where they fix cooked grasshoppers, where they fix roasted grasshoppers. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

60. xás   kúnish   vúra   t-óo   xus   "vúra   ni-'av-eesh   kóova   t-u-víshtar   p-óo-muustih   then   sort.of   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   think   "Intensive   1s(>3)-eat-FUT   so   PERF-3s(>3)-like.(food)   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at

    He was thinking as it were: "I'll have to eat it," he got such an appetite for it as he looked at it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

61. a'   v-eehyarih-ara   vúra   p-oo-'áam-tih   above   so-stand-having.been.-ed   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR

    He was even standing up when he was eating it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

62. káruma   v-oo-kúpi-ti   p-oo-'áhoo-tih   in.fact   so-3s(>3)-do-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-DUR

    He was walking, that was what he was doing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

63. tíik   mûuk   vúra   p-oo-mutváraa-tih   hand   with.(by.means.of)   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-put.in.mouth.by.handfuls-DUR

    He was eating it a handful at a time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

64. púva   uum   pa-káan   u-pachnut-eesh   not.yet   arrive   NOMZ-there   3s(>3)-suck.at-FUT

    He did not get there yet where he was going to suck (dentalia). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

65. xás   pa-puráan   kun-pímuustih   then   NOMZ-each.other   3pl(>3s)-look.at.again

    They they looked at each other. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

66. p-oo-'oonvá-thuna-ti   pa-mu-savás-iivsha   NOMZ-3s(>3)-take.(people)-around-DUR   the-3sPOSS-child.of.deceased.sibling-PLUR

    Coyote took his nephews through mourning around all the time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

67. xas   uum   vúra   váa   kich   u-kupí-tih-anik   p-óo-thtii-tih-anik   then   3.SG   Intensive   so   only   3s(>3)-do-DUR-ANC   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gamble-DUR-ANC

    And all that he used to do was to gamble. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

68. koovúra   váa   kári   kun-íkshuup-hanik   kumá-kuusrah   pa-kári   kun-'ípak-tih-eesh   kumá-kuusrah   all   so   then   3pl(>3s)-point-ANC   3sPOSS-sun   NOMZ-then   3pl(>3s)-come.back-DUR-FUT   3sPOSS-sun

    And all [the Salmon] fixed the month, the month they will come back. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

69. kúna   úum   pa-hôotah   yâak   nu-'ípak-ahaak   hínupa   ta-pu-'ára   íin-ara   in.addition   3.SG   NOMZ-late   good.place   1pl(>3)-come.back-when   surprise   PERF-NEG-person   exist-NEG

    If we came back late to the good place, humankind would not exist. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

70. ishyâat   ú-paanik   yaas'ára   vúra   u-'aapúnmu-tih-eesh   yakun   pa-'îin   yíth   u-kupee-xák-ahi-tih-eesh   pa-tá   ni-p-ikrêe-haak   nani-'îin   king.salmon   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   rich.person   Intensive   3s(>3)-know-DUR-FUT   you.see   the-falls   other   3s(>3)-MODAL-make.noise-Modal-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-PERF   1s(>3)-ITER-live-when   1sPOSS-falls

    Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

71. kári   xas   sápxiit   ú-paanik   "pa-yáv   îin   ná-'aam-tih-eesh   then   then   steelhead   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "NOMZ-good   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT

    Then Steelhead said: “A good person will eat me.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

72. káru   uum   achvúun   ú-paanik   "naa   vúra   pishîich   yaas'ára   îin   ná-'aam-tih-eesh   pa-ni-'îipma-haak   also   3.SG   hookbill.salmon   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "1sg.   Intensive   first   rich.person   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-1s(>3)-return-when

    And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

73. pu-'áapúnmu-ti-hara   hôoy   vaa   p-oo-vȃaram-oo-tih   NEG-know-DUR-NEG   where   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-HAB-DUR

    She did not know where he kept going all the time. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

74. xas   uum   vúra   hitíhaan   kuma-súpaa   p-oo-pȋiriihi-ti   pa-mu-'ávan   pa-xuun   then   3.SG   Intensive   always   3sPOSS-day   NOMZ-3s(>3)-save-DUR   the-3sPOSS-husband   the-acorn.soup

    She was saving acorn soup all the time every day for her man. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

75. uum   vúra   v-oo-kupi-tti'   pa-t-óo   kxáramha   kári   t-óo   p-chanchákkar   káru   pa-t-u-súpaaha   kári   kyúkkuum   t-u-'êetchúr-ar   pa-t-u-súpaaha'   t-u-chánchaaksur-ar   pa-t-u-súpaaha'   3.SG   Intensive   so-3s(>3)-do-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.night   then   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-go.to.close.roof-hatch   also   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day   then   again   PERF-3s(>3)-take.off.of-go.to   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day   PERF-3s(>3)-close.roof-hatch-go.to   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day

    He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

76. chavúra   pâanpay   ithâan   p-oo-súpaaha   xás   u-chánchaaksur-ar   finally   after.while   once   NOMZ-3s(>3)-become.day   then   3s(>3)-close.roof-hatch-go.to

    Then after a while one morning, then he opened it. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

77. víri   ûum   tá   vúra   p-oo-'íhivrik   so   barely   PERF   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-answer

    She could scarcely answer a question. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

78. pa-koovúra   pa-nanu-ppírish   puyíththaxay   vúra   kúnish   vaa   kum-eekyâa-hara   p-eheeraha-'íppa   vúra   chishihpurith-'íppa   kích   vaa   kúnish   kum-éekyav   pa-'apxantîich   îin   tá   kin-ippêer   NOMZ-all   the-1plPOSS-plant   not.a.single.one   Intensive   sort.of   that   3sPOSS-making-NEG   the-tobacco-tree   Intensive   nightshade.sp.-tree   only   that   sort.of   3sPOSS-making   the-white.man   TOPIC   PERF   3>1pl-say.to

    Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

79. payêem   vúra   vaa   káan   taay   u-'íif-ti   pa-káan   píins   kun-'úhthaamhi-tih-irak   now   Intensive   so   there   much   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   NOMZ-there   beans   3pl(>3s)-plant-DUR-where

    They grow more now where beans are planted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

80. kúna   vúra   pa-tapas-ihêeraha   uum   kúnish   axváhah-ar   tíiky-an   ár   u-xváhahi-ti   pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak   pa-tapas-ihêeraha   in.addition   Intensive   the-real-tobacco   3.SG   sort.of   make.sticky-having.been.-ed   hand-Locative   person   3s(>3)-make.sticky-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when   the-real-tobacco

    But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

81. á'yaach   vúr   u-vêehrím-va   p-oo-'íif-ti   p-eehêeraha   straight.up   Intensive   3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-tobacco

    The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

82. á'yaach   vúra   u-vêehrim-va   p-oo-'íif-ti   p-eheeraha-'íppa   straight.up   Intensive   3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-tobacco-tree

    The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

83. kôomahich   vúra   p-oo-veehpîithvu-ti   pa-mú-ptiik   little.bit   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-spread.out-DUR   the-3sPOSS-branch

    Its branches just spread a little. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

84. káakum   vúra   a'vári   p-oo-'íif-ti   káru   káakum   vúra   âapunich   some   Intensive   high   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   also   some   Intensive   low

    Some [tobacco plants] grow low, some high. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

85. xúus   kúnish   ár   u-'iftakankôo-tti   pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak   smooth   sort.of   person   3s(>3)-stick.to-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when

    Tobacco is smooth and sticky when one feels it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

86. vaa   tá   kun-píip   fâat   vúrava   pa-'úux-haak   úux   ihêeraha   kóo   úux   so   the   3pl(>3s)-say   what   just   NOMZ-bitter-when   bitter   tobacco   as.much.as   bitter

    They say when anything tastes bad: "It tastes bad, it tastes as bad as tobacco." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

87. hâari   tá   kun-pakátkat   pa-yaaf   pa-kári   kun-tákkiri-tih-at   kári   xás   tá   kun-piip   ihêeraha   vúra   kári   kyóo   úux   pa-yaaf   sometime   the   3pl(>3s)-take.a.taste   the-acorn.dough   NOMZ-then   3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR-PAST   then   then   the   3pl(>3s)-say   tobacco   Intensive   then   as.much.as   bitter   the-acorn.dough

    Sometimes when they taste of acorn dough, when they are still soaking it, they say: "The acorn dough tastes as bad as smoking tobacco yet." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

88. pa-yáan   vúr   u-'íif-ti-haak   puxxích   thúkkinkunish   p-eheeraha-'íppa   pa-chím   u-imtúpp-eesh-ahaak   vaa   kári   taváttavkunish   NOMZ-recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-grow-DUR-when   very.much   blue-green   the-tobacco-tree   NOMZ-soon   3s(>3)-be.ripe-FUT-when   so   then   light-colored

    When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

89. pá-mitva   iheeraha-'uhthamhí-ram-hanik   NOMZ-former   tobacco-plant-place-ANC

    former tobacco plot Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

90. afiv-'ávahkam   a'-vánihich   vaa   p-oo-pírish-hi-ti   pa-mu-'iheerahá-saan   áfiv   uum   vúra   pirísh-iipux   bottom-over   high-DIM   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-plant-DENOM-DUR   the-3sPOSS-tobacco-leaf   bottom   3.SG   Intensive   plant-without

    Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

91. p-eheerahá-saan   tiníhyaach-as   vaa   pa-kun-'ihêera-tih   the-tobacco-leaf   quite.wide-PL   that   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-smoke-DUR

    The tobacco leaves are widish ones; those are what they smoke. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

92. vaa   uum   yíthuk   kun-yéeshriihvu-ti   pa-tá   kun-ikyâa-haak   so   3.SG   elsewhere   3pl(>3s)-put.(things).down-DUR   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-make-when

    They put it apart when they work it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

93. vaa   kári   xás   kun-xú-ti   t-óo   mtup   p-eehêeraha   pa-tá   kun-ma   t-óo   xváha-ha   so   then   then   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe   the-tobacco   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-see   PERF-3s(>3)   pitch-DENOM

    Then they know the tobacco is ripe, when they see it is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full text

94. vúra   ník   mít   vaa   kun-'aapúnmu-tih-at   pa-'úhish   u-'íf-eesh   Intensive   a.little   near.past   so   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-PAST   NOMZ-pipe.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-grow-FUT

    They Knew That Seeds Will Grow Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

95. kúna   vúra   vaa   kun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik   pa-'áraar   hôoy   vúrava   pa-'úhish   p-oo-kyívishrih-aak   vaa   vúra   íkiich   u-'íf-eesh   kun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik   vúra   vaa   in.addition   Intensive   so   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   the-human   where   just   the-seed   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-FUT   so   Intensive   maybe   3s(>3)-grow-FUT   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   Intensive   that

    But the people knew, that if a seed drops any place, it will maybe grow up; they knew that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

96. kun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik   vúra   ník   pa-'úhish   ník   vúra   kun-sánpiithvu-tih-anik   pa-kook-âach-as   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   Intensive   a.little   NOMZ-seed   a.little   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-carry.(things).around-DUR-ANC   the-kind--PL

    They knew that seeds were packed around in various ways. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

97. hâari   axmáy'ik   vúra   fátaak   tá   kun-mah   vaa   vúra   taay   pá-tayiith   xás   sú'   pa-tá   kun-'ûupvakurih   sometime   suddenly   Intensive   somewhere   PERF   3pl(>3s)-see   that   Intensive   much   the-Brodiaea   then   inside   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-dig.into.for.roots

    Sometimes they see at some place a lot of Indian potatoes, and then they dig in under. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

98. fâat   vaa   vúra   vaa   pá-vaa   kupí-tih-an   man'áta   axraas   what   that   Intensive   that   NOMZ-that   do-DUR-Participial   maybe   gopher

    It is something that is doing that, maybe a gopher. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

99. vúra   fâatva   vaa   vúra   pá-vaa   kupí-tih-an   sú'   ithivthaneen-súruk   u-sanpîithvu-tih   Intensive   something   so   Intensive   NOMZ-that   do-DUR-Participial   inside   land-under   3s(>3)-carry.(things).around-DUR

    Something is doing that, is packing it around down under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

100. kúna   vúra   mít   pu-hári   úhish   ipshâanmu-tih-ap-hat   pa-'úhish   u-'íf-eesh   in.addition   Intensive   near.past   NEG-sometime   seed   take.back.(things)-DUR-NEG-PAST   NOMZ-pipe.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-grow-FUT

     But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

101. pa-hûut   pa-kun-kupí-tih-anik   xáas   vúra   kúnish   ikxáyxay-tih-ap-hanik   the-how   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-ANC   almost   Intensive   sort.of   chop.up-DUR-NEG-ANC

     How they would say that [the ground] was sort of cultivated Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

102. kúna   vaa   vúra   ník   kun-'áapunmu-tih-anik   pa-mukun-vôoh   muuk   vaa   káan   taay   u-'íif-ti   pa-káan   hitíhaan   kun-'ûupvu-tih-aak   pa-tá   yíth   vaa   káan   yáanchiip   taay   u-'íif-ti   yíth   pa-káan   kun-'uupvu-tih-aak   there   so   Intensive   a.little   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   the-3plPOSS-digging.stick   with.(by.means.of)   that   there   much   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-there   always   3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when   NOMZ-PERF   other   so   there   next.year   much   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   other   the-there   3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when

     But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

103. vaa   vúra   ník   kun-'áapunmu-tih-anik   káru   vaa   uum   yáv   pa-pírish   ávahkam   kun-ithyúru-thuna-tih-aak   pa-tá   kun-p-úhthaam-pi-mara-haak   so   Intensive   a.little   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   also   so   3.SG   good   the-plant   over   3pl(>3s)-drag-around-DUR-when   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-garden--finish.doing-when

     They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

104. fâat   kuma-'áv   p-oo-'áam-tih   what   3sPOSS-food   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     What kind of food is he eating? Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

105. tá   kúnish   ni-thítiv   pa-chishíi   p-oo-hyíiv-tih   PERF   sort.of   1s(>3)-hear   the-dog   NOMZ-3s(>3)-shout-DUR

     I heard the dog barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

106. yánava   pa-chishíih   p-oo-hyíiv-tih   visible   the-dog   NOMZ-3s(>3)-shout-DUR

     The dogs are barking! Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

107. vírusur   uum   taay   p-oo-xrúunha-tih   bear   3.SG   much   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

     The bear is growling a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

108. kâam   uum   Chester   pá-'u-kriiv-tih   little.upriver   3.SG   Chester   NOMZ-3s(>3)-live-DUR

     Chester lives up the river a little ways. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

109. pa-ni-'áhoo-tih   uum   kúnish   ni-máh-at   pa-púufich   pay'ôok   ú-kriiv-tih   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR   3.SG   sort.of   1s(>3)-see-DUR   the-deer   right.here   3s(>3)-live-DUR

     When I was walking, I saw where the deer lives. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

110. pa-ni-'áhoo-tih   pay'ôok   ni-mah-at   pa-púufich   ú-kviit-hi-tih   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR   right.here   1s(>3)-see-DUR   the-deer   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     When I was walking, I saw where the deer was sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

111. pa-ni-'áhoo-tih   pa-púufich   uum   pa-mu-'asím-naam   tá   ni-mah   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR   the-deer   3.SG   the-3sPOSS-go.to.bed-place   PERF   1s(>3)-see

     When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

112. fâat   p-ee-'áam-tih   what   NOMZ-2s(>3)-eat-DUR

     What are you eating? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

113. vaa   húm   p-ee-'áv-aheen   that   or   NOMZ-2s(>3)-eat-ANT

     Did you eat it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

114. vaa   húm   p-ee-'áv-aheen   pa-putíruh   that   or   NOMZ-2s(>3)-eat-ANT   the-potato

     Did you eat the potato? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

115. vaa   húm   p-ée-muus-tih   that   or   NOMZ-2s(>3)-look.at-DUR

     Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

116. vaa   húm   p-ée-muus-ti   íim   that   or   NOMZ-2s(>3)-look.at-DUR   2sg.

     Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

117. tá   nee-kvúrishrih   pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih.   PERF   1s-be.tired   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR.

     I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

118. tá   nee-kvúrishrih   puxích   pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih.   PERF   1s-be.tired   very.much   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR.

     I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

119. pú-yav   pa-née-pmahoonkoona-tih-ara   NEG-good   NOMZ-1s(>3)-feel-DUR-NEG

     I am not feeling well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

120. pu-yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih   pa-púsihich   îikam   t-u-vâaram   NEG-good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   NOMZ-cat.(dimin.)   outdoors   PERF-3s(>3)-go

     I am sad because the cat has gone outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

121. pa-'ávansa   pa-Orleans   aramsîiprin-ti   u-kyívishrih   the-man   NOMZ-Orleans   start.out-DUR   3s(>3)-fall.down

     The man who lives in Orleans fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

122. ni-chuphûunish   pa-'ávansa   pa-Orleans   ú-krii   1s(>3)-talk.to   the-man   NOMZ-Orleans   3s(>3)-live

     I talked to the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

123. pa-naa   nee-pshéek-ti   pay   pûuvish   NOMZ-1sg.   2s/3s>1s-be.heavy-DUR   this   bag

     It was the bag that made me heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

124. naa   vúra   itíhaan   pa-ni-hêera-tih   1sg.   Intensive   always   NOMZ-1s(>3)-smoke-DUR

     I always smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

125. pa-chínim   pa-'ipíta   iinâak   u-vôonfuruk-a-tih   the-skunk.sp.   NOMZ-yesterday   indoors   3s(>3)-enter.a.house--DUR

     There was a skunk inside the house yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

126. îikam   pa-'ipít   ni-mah   mí-'aramah   outdoors   NOMZ-yesterday   1s(>3)-see   2sPOSS-child

     I saw your child outside yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

127. naa   kahtíshraam   mu-pîimich   káan   pa-ní-krii   1sg.   Yreka   3sPOSS-next.to   there   NOMZ-1s(>3)-live

     I live nearby Yreka. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

128. hôoy   iim   p-ée-krii   where   2sg.   NOMZ-2s(>3)-live

     Where do you live? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

129. vaa   yáv   pa-ní-kpuuh-tih   that   good   NOMZ-1s(>3)-swim-DUR

     I am swimming well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

130. fâat   kuma-'áv   p-ee-mnísh-eesh   what   3sPOSS-food   NOMZ-2s(>3)-cook-FUT

     What kind of food are you gonna cook? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

131. fâat   kum-éethyur   p-ee-kvár-eesh   what   3sPOSS-car   NOMZ-2s(>3)-go.to.buy-FUT

     What kind of car are you gonna buy? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

132. fâat   kuma-páah   p-ee-kyáv-eesh   what   3sPOSS-boat   NOMZ-2s(>3)-make-FUT

     What kind of boat are you gonna make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

133. fâat   kuma-'ávah   p-ee-víshtaan-tih   what   3sPOSS-food   NOMZ-2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     What kind of food do you like to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

134. Xás   vúra   u-múustih   húukava   pa-tá   kun-ívyiihma   mukun-fíthih   then   Intensive   3s(>3)-look.at   to.somewhere   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)   3plPOSS-foot

     And he's looking at where they're going, their footprints. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

135. Káan   pa-kun-'áhoo-tih   there   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-go-DUR

     There, where they were walking. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

136. Xás   vúra   uum   pa-xanchíifich   vúra   uum   yav   pa-t-óo   pmahóonkoon   then   Intensive   3.SG   the-frog   Intensive   3.SG   good   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   feel

     And the frog, he's feeling really good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

137. Xás   pa-xanchíifich   îin   tá   kun-ímuusti   pa-kun-páatvu-tih   then   the-frog   TOPIC   PERF   3pl(>3s)-look.at   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-bathe-DUR

     And the frog is looking at them while they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

138. fâat   p-óo-mniish-tih   what   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cook-DUR

     What does he cook? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

139. hôoyva   vúra   pa-ni-vâaram-eesh   somewhere   Intensive   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-FUT

     I'm going to go somewhere. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

140. fâat   koovúra   pa-nu-'áv-eesh   what   all   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-eat-FUT

     What (is it that) are we all going to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

141. xáyfaat   táay   ík   pa-páy   i-'îina-tih   don't!   much   must   NOMZ-this   2s(>3)-do-DUR

     Stop it! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

142. tá   ni-pikyâar   pa-nani-pithxa   pa-nani-sáanva   PERF   1s(>3)-finish   NOMZ-1sPOSS-wash   the-1sPOSS-clothing

     I finished washing my clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

143. pa-ni-shxáay-tih   tá   ni-pikyâar   NOMZ-1s(>3)-fish.with.line-DUR   PERF   1s(>3)-finish

     I finished fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

144. xás   u-xu-ti   kunish   yíim   nîinamich   pa-púufich   xás   p-óo-'uum   xás   vúra   uum   pufích-kaam   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   sort.of   far   little   the-deer   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   then   Intensive   3.SG   deer-large

     And he thought the deer was small, but when he got there, it was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

145. You know   xás   vaa   ip   máath   p-oo-'áhoo   You know   then   that   PAST   heavy   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go

     You know, it was heavy to carry. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

146. vaa   vúra   ip   pa-'aapúnmu-ti   vaa   vúra   kich   vaa   kum-éekrii   so   Intensive   PAST   NOMZ-know-DUR   so   Intensive   only   so   3sPOSS-life

     We only knew that kind of living. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

147. vaa   apxantínihich-as   pa-nu-chuphuníshkoo-naa-tih   that   white.man-PL   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-talk.to-PL-DUR

     We are talking to those white people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

148. hãã   vaa   amáyav   pa-táay   ni-'áv-at   yes   that   good-tasting   NOMZ-much   1s(>3)-eat-PAST

     Yes, what I ate was good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

149. koovúra   pa-ni-tháfiip-tih   all   NOMZ-1s(>3)-devour-DUR

     I ate all of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

150. náa   nee-pêer-at   tá   kóo   íim   p-ee-shkâak-tih   1sg.   2s/3s>1s-say.to-PAST   PERF   all   2sg.   NOMZ-2s(>3)-jump-DUR

     She told me no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

151. xáyfaat   tá   kóo   p-ee-shkâak-tih   don't!   PERF   all   NOMZ-2s(>3)-jump-DUR

     Stop, no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

152. tá   kóo   p-ee-xápkoo-ti   pa-'unúhxiitich   PERF   all   NOMZ-2s(>3)-step.to.repeatedly-DUR   the-baseball

     Quit kicking the ball. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

153. pa-púsihich   vúra   uum   táay   p-oo-'áam-tih   xas   vúra   uum   puxích   t-u-'íshriiv-ha   the-cat.(dimin.)   Intensive   3.SG   much   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR   then   Intensive   3.SG   very.much   PERF-3s(>3)-fat-DENOM

     The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

154. yáv   vúra   yâamach   pa-yupsítanach   xás   vúra   uum      pa-kêech   ú-kyav   xás   vúra   uum   imusakêem   good   Intensive   pretty   the-baby   then   Intensive   3.SG   after.while   NOMZ-big   3s(>3)-make   then   Intensive   3.SG   ugly

     She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

155. itíhaan   vúra   vaa   ikpíhan   káru   xás   vúra   vaa   p-oo-'if   vúra   vaa   itíhaan   vúra   ikpíhan   strong   Intensive   that   strong   also   then   Intensive   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow   Intensive   that   strong   Intensive   strong

     He is always strong, and when he grew up he was just always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

156. íp   p-oo-'íf   xás   vúra   vaa   ikpíhan   PAST   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow   then   Intensive   that   strong

     Growing up he was strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

157. p-oo-'íif-ti   xás   vúra   vaa   kâarim   vúra   púfaat   pu-'ûum   táay   vúra   púfaat   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   then   Intensive   that   bad   Intensive   nothing   NEG-barely   much   Intensive   nothing

     When he was growing up he was poor, he didn't have hardly anything, he didn't have much. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

158. vúra   púfaat   uum   vúra   mu-'ám   mu-'uup   xás   vúra   vaa   kâarim   xás   vúra   vaa   p-oo-'íif-tih   Intensive   nothing   3.SG   Intensive   3sPOSS-food   3sPOSS-possession   then   Intensive   that   bad   then   Intensive   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR

     He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

159. íim   káru   p-ee-'áhoo-ti   vúrava   kúnish   furáthfip   2sg.   also   NOMZ-2s(>3)-go-DUR   just   sort.of   be.nervous

     When you arrived it seemed like you were cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

160. íp   p-ee-vôonfuruk   íp   kúnish   vaa   i-furáthfip-tih   PAST   NOMZ-2s(>3)-enter.a.house   PAST   sort.of   that   2s(>3)-be.nervous-DUR

     It seemed like you were cranky when you came in. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

161. íp   p-oo-vôonfuruk   u-ksáah-tih   PAST   NOMZ-3s(>3)-enter.a.house   3s(>3)-laugh-DUR

     When she came in the house she was laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

162. uum   káru   p-oo-vôonfuruk-a-ti   pu-yáv   ipmahóonkoona-tih-ara   3.SG   also   NOMZ-3s(>3)-enter.a.house--DUR   NEG-good   feel-DUR-NEG

     And when she came in she was not feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

163. káru   p-oo-tátuyishrih-at   koovúra   pa-porch   also   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sweep.down-PAST   all   the-porch

     And she swept the whole porch. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

164. vaa   káan   p-óo-krii   that   there   NOMZ-3s(>3)-live

     That's where he lives. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

165. pûuhara   máruk   p-oo-vâaram-at   no   uphill   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-PAST

     No, he went uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

166. pa-ni-pihnîich-haak   vúra   itíhaan   ni-kvíit-hi-tih-eesh   NOMZ-1s(>3)-become.old.(man)-when   Intensive   always   1s(>3)-sleep-DUR-FUT

     When I get to be an old man, I'll be sleeping all the time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

167. pa-ni-pihnîich-haak   vúra   vaa   ni-'uufíthv-eesh   NOMZ-1s(>3)-become.old.(man)-when   Intensive   so   1s(>3)-swim-FUT

     When I am an old man, I will be swimming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

168. naa   vúra   ni-xú-ti   yáv   pa-ni-víik-tih   1sg.   Intensive   1s(>3)-think-DUR   good   NOMZ-1s(>3)-weave-DUR

     I hope I weave well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

169. pa-yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih   vaa   vúra   viká-yav   NOMZ-good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   so   Intensive   weaving.work-good

     When I am happy, I weave well (the weaving is good). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

170. xás   pu-kári   kín-'aapunmu-tih-ara   pa-hári   pa-t-óo   mtup   then   NEG-then   1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   NOMZ-sometime   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe

     And we didn’t know when (the food) was done. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

171. xás   tá   kin-'éethih   hûut   pa-nu-kúpheesh   then   PERF   3>1pl-tell   how   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-will.do

     Then she told us how we should do it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

172. xás   u-píip   pa-'íshaha   i-tárivramni-haak   vaa   kári   vúra   i-tasámsaam-tih-eesh   itíhaan   p-ee-kóo-haak   uum   vaa   get   lumpy   then   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-water   2s(>3)-pour.into-when   that   then   Intensive   2s(>3)-stir-DUR-FUT   always   NOMZ-2s(>3)-stop-when   3.SG   so   get   lumpy

     And she said, “Pour the water in, and keep stirring it all the time, if you stop, it will get lumpy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

173. káru   vaa   pa-fâat   i-xú-ti-haak   kíri   ní-mnish   also   so   NOMZ-what   2s(>3)-think-DUR-when   I.wish   1s(>3)-cook

     (She told me to cook) whatever I wanted to. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

174. kári   xás   pa-hári   vúra   tá   ni-xus-âak   kíri   pâay   ní-kyav   pa-naní-taat   t-óo   piip   chími   man   ikyav   then   then   NOMZ-sometime   Intensive   PERF   1s(>3)-think-when   I.wish   pie   1s(>3)-make   the-1sPOSS-mother   PERF-3s(>3)   say   soon   why...   make

     Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

175. víri   ûum   vúra   pa-ni-vúrayvu-tih   so   barely   Intensive   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.around-DUR

     I can hardly get around. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

176. xás   pa-ni-p-vôonupuk-at   xás   kári   káruk   ni-'árihroov   then   NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-leave.house-PAST   then   then   upriver   1s(>3)-go.upriver

     And when it had let out, then I went upriver. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

177. vaa   kumá'ii   pa-xáas   t-u-'iv   pu-'uum   vúra   fâat   kuma-kêemish   áam-tih-an   so   because.of   NOMZ-almost   PERF-3s(>3)-die   NEG-3.SG   Intensive   what   3sPOSS-something.dangerous   eat-DUR-Participial

     "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

178. káruma   káru   taay   u-'ôorahi-ti   pa-'ánav   pa-tá   ní-kvar   pa-ni-'ákih-ti   in.fact   also   much   3s(>3)-cost-DUR   the-medicine   NOMZ-PERF   1s(>3)-buy   NOMZ-1s(>3)-give.(things).to-DUR

     And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

179. víri   vaa   kumá'ii   pa-'itíhaan   nuu   xás   nu-kyáviichvu-ti   aa   íshaha   káru   nú-ktaam-ti   so   that   because.of   NOMZ-always   we   then   1pl(>3)-work-DUR      water   also   1pl(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR

     That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

180. mama   had   three   tubs   ta-nu   axyár   ta-nú-kyav   p-oo-pithxáh-eesh               PERF-1pl(>3)   full   PERF-1pl(>3)-make   NOMZ-3s(>3)-wash-FUT

     Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

181. vúra   itíhaan   pa-nu-kyáviichvu-ti   Intensive   always   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-work-DUR

     We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

182. púxich   tá   ná-'aachichha   pa-'ôok   tá   ní-krii   panámniik   pa-'ôok   kóovan   nu-'áraarahi-ti   very.much   PERF   1s-be.happy   NOMZ-here   PERF   1s(>3)-live   Orleans   NOMZ-here   together.with.(plural)   1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR

     I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

183. pi'êep   pa-ni-yáan'iiftihan-haak   pa-'ôok   káruk   vee-thívthaaneen   pishîich   ni-'úum-haak   pa-panámniik   pishîich   ni-'úum-haak   naa   vúra   xakitrahyar   káru   yítha   hárinay   kích   tá   ní-krii   long.ago   NOMZ-1s(>3)-young.person-when   NOMZ-here   upriver   3sPOSS-land   first   1s(>3)-arrive-when   NOMZ-Orleans   first   1s(>3)-arrive-when   1sg.   Intensive   twenty   also   one   year   only   PERF   1s(>3)-live

     Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

184. pa-'áraar   uum   pu-pí-tih-ara   pa-mú-'arama   mú-thvuy   pa-t-u-'ív-ahaak   the-human   3.SG   NEG-say-DUR-NEG   the-3sPOSS-child   3sPOSS-name   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-die-when

     The Indian did not say his child's name when it died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

185. káru   vúra   koovúra   pa-mu-'áraar-as   tá   kun-'ív-ahaak   pu-pí-tih-ara   mukun-'íthvuy   also   Intensive   all   NOMZ-3sPOSS-relative-PL   PERF   3pl(>3s)-die-when   NEG-say-DUR-NEG   3plPOSS-name

     And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

186. xás   hâari   vúra   uum   pa-'áraar   pa-húunta-haak   ára   vúra   t-u-pitaxyárih   then   sometime   Intensive   3.SG   the-human   NOMZ-peculiar-when   person   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-swear

     Sometimes when a person was peculiar, he "swore" (on purpose). Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

187. xás   pa-tá   kun-ípeer-ahaak   fâat   iyúrish   xás   pa-t-u-'ûuri-haak   púya-va   uum   hâari   ára   vaa   kúth   t-óo   tháaniv   then   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-say.to-when   what   pay   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.unwilling-when   and.so-so   3.SG   sometime   person   so   because.of   PERF-3s(>3)   sit

     When they told him to pay something and he refused, then sometimes a person was killed because of it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

188. káan   pihnêefich   u-máah-tih   t-óo   mah   p-oo-pathuvrîina-ti   ára   kaan   there   coyote   3s(>3)-see-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)   see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-measure.dentalia-DUR   person   there

     Coyote saw him there, he saw the person there measuring strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

189. kári   xás   u-'árihroov   áan   ithá-'iithva   an-tunvêech   vaa   p-oo-vúpar-eesh   p-eeshpuk   then   then   3s(>3)-go.upriver   string   one-packload   string-small.(pl.)   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-string.beads.with-FUT   the-dentalium.shells

     And he went upriver; the string was in a single pack, the little string, that which he was going to string the money with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

190. víri   vaa   pa-t-óo   thvásip   t-óo   thvároov   pá-'aan   so   so   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   pack.up   PERF-3s(>3)   pack.upriver   the-string

     When he had packed it up, he carried the string upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

191. kári   xás   u-xus   payêem   vúra   ni-'ísh-eesh   pa-saamvároo   ni-mah-aak   then   then   3s(>3)-think   now   Intensive   1s(>3)-drink-FUT   NOMZ-creek   1s(>3)-see-when

     And he thought, "Now I'll drink when I see a creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

192. t-oo   xus   ni-'ísh-eesh   pa-káan   ni-'uum-áhaak   PERF-3s(>3)   think   1s(>3)-drink-FUT   NOMZ-there   1s(>3)-arrive-when

     He thought, "I'll drink when I get there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

193. kári   xás   p-oo-'úum   yánava   t-u-pivaxráh-een   pa-saamvároo   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   visible   PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up-ANT   the-creek

     And when he arrived he saw the creek had dried up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

194. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-tih   ú-xaak-tih   pa-'íshaha   pa-t-u-chunvákir   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR   the-water   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-sneak.up.on

     He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

195. xás   t-óo   mah   pa-'íshaha   p-oo-vúun-tih   then   PERF-3s(>3)   see   the-water   NOMZ-3s(>3)-flow-DUR

     And he saw the water flowing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

196. xás   u-xus   púya   íf   kâarim   tá   ni-kúupha   pa-chími   ísh-eesh   then   3s(>3)-think   and.so   truly   bad   PERF   1s(>3)-do   NOMZ-soon   drink-FUT

     And he thought, "How bad I do, being about to drink water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

197. vúra   uum   xára   p-oo-kúkuri   pa-'íshaha   t-u-'ísh   taay   Intensive   3.SG   long.time   NOMZ-3s(>3)-stoop.down   the-water   PERF-3s(>3)-drink   much

     He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

198. kári   xás   p-oo-p-vôonsip   taay   t-u-'ish   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-get.up   much   PERF-3s(>3)-drink

     And when he got up, he had drunk a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

199. ûumukich   vúra   t-óo   muus-tih   pa-kun-tákiri-tih   near   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   look.at-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR

     Nearby he looked at them leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

200. tá   kun-imúsar   p-oo-p-thivrúh-roona-tih   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-float-upriverward.from.here.(pl.action)-DUR

     They went to look at it floating back upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

201. u-p-ipshinvárihva   p-eeshpúk   káruk   u-kyâan-tih   3s(>3)-ITER-forget   NOMZ-dentalium.shells   upriver   3s(>3)-go.gather-DUR

     He forgot that he was going upriver to get money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

202. pa-'úuth   kun-pí-paathkar   thúfip   xás   u-thivrúhish   NOMZ-out.to.water   3pl(>3s)-ITER-throw.into.river   placename   then   3s(>3)-float.ashore

     When they threw him back in the river, he then floated ashore at Requa. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

203. chufniivkach-'îin   káru   vúra   pa-tá   kun-'av   fly-TOPIC   also   Intensive   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-eat

     Flies ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

204. chími   vúra   p-aasvut-'îin   káru   pa-tá   kun-'av   soon   Intensive   the-ant-TOPIC   also   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-eat

     Soon the ants ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

205. kári   xás   p-óo-par   kári   xás   u-'árihship   pihnêefich   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-bite   then   then   3s(>3)-jump.up   coyote

     And when he bit it, then Coyote jumped up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

206. víri   vaa   kumá'ii   koovúra   pa-tûupichas   pa-mu-sxíchak   so   so   because.of   all   NOMZ-small.ones   the-3sPOSS-waist

     So that's why they all have small waists. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

207. púyava   pa-kun-'êerishrih   púyava   chúvaarap   you.see   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-finish.doing.something   you.see   let's.go

     So when they finished, then (they said) "Let's go." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

208. káruk   tá   kun-pávyiihma   t-u-supah-áyaachha   pá-mita   káan   kun-'arámsiiprin-tih   upriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)   PERF-3s(>3)-day-well   NOMZ-near.past   there   3pl(>3s)-start.out-DUR

     They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

209. kári   xás   pá-'aas   kun-píshmaar   yee   chúvaarap   then   then   NOMZ-water   3pl(>3s)-finish.drinking   well   let's.go

     And when they finished eating, (they said) "Well, let's go!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

210. u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-ípeen-ti   t-u-'áhoo-heen   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT

     He heard them telling (each other), "He has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

211. yánava   ikmaháchraam   xás   pa-ni-tháaniv   visible   sweathouse   then   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sit

     And he saw, (he said), "I'm lying in the sweathouse!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

212. pihnêefich   kóova   t-u-'aachíchha   pa-t-u-'ípak   pa-mu-shívshaaneen   coyote   so   PERF-3s(>3)-be.happy   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back   the-3sPOSS-land

     Coyote was so happy, when he came back to his country. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

213. víri   vaa   kumá'ii   pa-t-u-piytúykaan-va   so   so   because.of   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-kick.into.river-PL.ACT

     That's why he kicked it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

214. vaa   ík   vúra   pa-nu-víit-i-haak   that   must   Intensive   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-paddle-DUR-when

     That's the way it must be when we paddle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

215. xás   yánava   ikmaháchraam   xás   pa-ni-tháaniv   then   visible   sweathouse   then   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sit

     And he saw, (he said) then, "I'm lying in the sweathouse! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

216. ii   íf   kâarim   ni-kuph-een   pa-ni-yuuph-éen   oh!   truly   bad   1s(>3)-do-ANT   NOMZ-1s(>3)-open.eyes-ANT

     Oh, I really did bad, when I opened my eyes!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

217. púyava   kúkuum   vúra   kúmateech   p-oo-kxáramh-eesh   kúkuum   vúra   vaa   kári   kun-pávyiihshipree-vish   you.see   again   Intensive   later.in.day   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.night-FUT   again   Intensive   so   then   3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.)-FUT

     Again in the evening when it was about to get dark, again they were about to leave. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

218. vúra   ník   pa-nú-vyiihma-haak   xasík   vúra   i-yuuph-éesh   Intensive   a.little   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.)-when   then.(future)   Intensive   2s(>3)-open.eyes-FUT

     When we get there, then you can open your eyes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

219. xás   páy   pa-sâam   u-saamvárak-ti   u-'árihroov   then   this   NOMZ-little.downhill   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver-DUR   3s(>3)-go.upriver

     And he went upriver downhill where that flows down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

220. kári   xás   p-oo-vôonupuk   ikmaháchraam   u-vôonupuk   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-leave.house   sweathouse   3s(>3)-leave.house

     And when he went out, (the person sweating) came out of the sweathouse. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

221. kári   xás   u-xú-ti   hûut   áta   kúth   pa-pu-na-yâavahi-tih-ara   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s-get.enough-DUR-NEG

     And (after he had eaten them), he thought "I wonder why I'm not getting full?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

222. xás   u-xú-ti   naa   ni-xú-ti   ífuthkam   na-pávyiihrishuk-tih   pa-ni-'áam-ti   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   behind   2s/3s>1s-come.out.(pl.)-DUR   NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR

     And he thought, "I think they're coming out of me in the rear as I eat." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

223. t-u-thítiv   p-oo-thivnúru-tih   PERF-3s(>3)-hear   NOMZ-3s(>3)-roar-DUR

     He heard it thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

224. vaa   kích   p-oo-thítiv   pá-huhuhuhuhuhu   that   only   NOMZ-3s(>3)-hear   the-roaring.sound

     He just heard that "Huhuhuhuhuhu." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

225. hinupáy   pa-mu-'afupchúrax   p-oo-'iinkú-tih   surprise   the-3sPOSS-anus   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-DUR

     There it was his anus burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

226. hinupáy   íp   pa-'axváha   mûuk   u-p-sívshaap-at   hinupáy   vaa   p-oo-'iinkú-tih   surprise   PAST   the-pitch   with.(by.means.of)   3s(>3)-ITER-seal.up-PAST   surprise   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-DUR

     There it was the pitch he had sealed it with that was burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

227. úma   vaa   u-kúphaa-nik   pá-mitva   ithéeshyav   u-paríshriihva   an-tunvêech   emphatic(?)   so   3s(>3)-do-ANC   NOMZ-former   all.winter   3s(>3)-twine   string-small.(pl.)

     That's what he had done, he twined little strings the previous winter. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

228. payêem   pa-ni-máh-aak   pa-saamvároo   pa-niní-vaas   kúuk   ni-paathm-éesh   now   NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-when   the-creek   the-1sPOSS-blanket   to.there   1s(>3)-throw.toward-FUT

     "Now when I see a creek, I'll throw my blanket at it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

229. xás   p-oo-máh   pa-saamvároo   ta'ítam   kúuk   u-paathm-áheen   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-see   the-creek   so   to.there   3s(>3)-throw.toward-ANT

     And when he saw the creek, then he threw (the blanket) at it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

230. víri   p-oo-kúkurih   chímiva   úuth   ú-kyiimkar   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-stoop.down   soon   out.to.water   3s(>3)-fall.into.river

     When he stooped down, he suddenly fell in. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

231. kôokaninay   vúra   pa-kun-máah-ti   úuth   kun-píkfuutkaan-va   everywhere   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-see-DUR   out.to.water   3pl(>3s)-push.back.into.water-PL.ACT

     Everywhere they saw him, they pushed him back out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

232. xás   sú'   p-óo-'uum   p-oo-tvárayva   pa-mukun-'ikrívkir   koovúra   athkurit-múrax   vúra   then   inside   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around   the-3plPOSS-disk-seat   all   fat-nothing.but   Intensive

     And when he got inside and looked around, (the people's) seats were all of nothing but fat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

233. xás   p-oo-pakátkat   amayaa-'íshara   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-take.a.taste   good-tasting-extremely

     And when he tasted them, they were very good-tasting. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

234. xás   ikxúrar   pa-kun-pavyíhivrath   then   evening   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-go.back.into.sweathouse.(pl.)

     And in the evening (the people) came back in the sweathouse" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

235. vaa   pá-vaa   tá   kupavêenah-an   koovúra   t-u-tháfip   pa-nunu-patúmkir   that   NOMZ-so   PERF   do-Participial   all   PERF-3s(>3)-devour   the-1plPOSS-head-rest

     That's who did that, he ate up all our pillows." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

236. vúra   vaa   u-tháaniv   u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-chuphúruthuna-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-sit   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-talk.about-DUR

     (Coyote) lay like that, he heard them talking about him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

237. kúna   p-ee-yuuph-âak   pu-kin-pávyiihm-eesh-ara   in.addition   NOMZ-2s(>3)-open.eyes-when   NEG-1pl(>3)-go.back.to.(pl.)-FUT-NEG

     But if you open your eyes (before), we won't get there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

238. chavúra   t-u-'ûuri   pihnêefich   p-óo-thxuupramnih   finally   PERF-3s(>3)-be.unwilling   coyote   NOMZ-3s(>3)-lie.face.down

     Finally Coyote got tired of lying face down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

239. víri   p-oo-tníshuk   víri   uumyâach   kun-ip-thivrúhish   úuth   yúrastiim   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-peek   so   just.barely   3pl(>3s)-ITER-float.ashore   out.to.water   seashore

     When he barely looked out, they floated ashore out at the ocean, at the seashore. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

240. p-oo-várip   yánava   nani-thívthaaneen   tá   ni-'ípak   NOMZ-3s(>3)-get.out   visible   1sPOSS-land   PERF   1s(>3)-come.back

     When he got out, he saw, (he said), "I've come back to my country!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

241. yánava   pá-xaath   vaa   vúra   u-kupa-'íshipithun-ahi-ti   p-oo-kupa-vúrayv-ahi-tih-een   visible   the-grasshopper   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-MODAL-run.like.string-Modal-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-MODAL-go.around-Modal-DUR-ANT

     He saw the grasshoppers strung around where he had been wandering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

242. xás   u-thítiv   pá-thuuf   u-vúrunih-va   then   3s(>3)-hear   NOMZ-creek   3s(>3)-flow.downhill.from.here-ESS

     And he heard a creek flowing down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

243. xás   kúkuum   vúra   ámtaap   kích   u-kpúpusip   p-oo-kyívish   then   again   Intensive   dust   only   3s(>3)-puff.up   NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall.down

     And again just dust puffed up when it fell. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

244. xás   p-oo-ptáchvaayship   xás   kúkuum   vúra   u-'ish   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-raise.oneself.again   then   again   Intensive   3s(>3)-drink

     After he raised up, he drank again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

245. yúkun   p-ee-'itxâarihv-ahaak   ôok   i-p-ishkákishrih-eesh   you.see   NOMZ-2s(>3)-open.eyes-when   here   2s(>3)-ITER-jump.and.land-FUT

     If you open your eyes, you will land back here again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

246. xás   vúra   t-u-'ûuri   p-óo-yruuhriv   p-oo-'asímchaak-tih   then   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-be.unwilling   NOMZ-3s(>3)-(sg.).lie   NOMZ-3s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR

     And he got tired lying (there), keeping his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

247. káru   hôoy   pa-ta-nú-p-viitma   kíri   ni-mah   also   where   NOMZ-PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-paddle.to   I.wish   1s(>3)-see

     "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

248. púyava   kúth   uum   p-oo-tíshraam-hi-ti   panámniik   you.see   because.of   3.SG   NOMZ-3s(>3)-valley-DENOM-DUR   Orleans

     That's why there is a flat at Orleans. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

249. xás   u-xus   hûut   kumá'ii   pa-pu-na-yâavahi-tih-ara   then   3s(>3)-think   how   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-get.enough-DUR-NEG

     And he thought, "Why am I not getting full?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

250. hínupa   áfup   kun-pávyiihrishuk-ti   p-oo-'áam-tih   surprise   buttocks   3pl(>3s)-come.out.(pl.)-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     There they were coming out of his buttocks as he ate. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

251. kári   xás   kun-'áharam   kun-piip   vaa   pá-vaa   kupavêenah-an   then   then   3pl(>3s)-follow   3pl(>3s)-say   that   NOMZ-so   do-Participial

     Then they chased him, they said, "That's the one who did that mischief." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

252. kári   xás   kun-'iruveehíshriih-va   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-tih   kun-ímuus-tih   kun-piip   fâatkook   then   then   3pl(>3s)-stand.still.(pl.)-PL.ACT   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR   3pl(>3s)-say   what's.that?

     And those who were chasing him stopped, they looked, they said, "What is it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

253. vaa   pa-kun-ípeen-ti   pihneefchúnivach   that   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   bird.sp.

     That's what they call "little Coyote-urine" (Astragalinus sp.) Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

254. kári   xás   kun-ihmáravarak   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-run.downstream.from.here.(pl.)   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR

     And the ones chasing him ran down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

255. kári   xás   kun-píip   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-tih   naa   ni-p-êesh   vaa   pa-'ípa   ikmaháchraam   kú-kree-n-hat   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   1sg.   1s(>3)-say-FUT   that   NOMZ-PAST   sweathouse   PTCL-live-Participial-PAST

     Then the ones chasing him said, "I'll bet that was him who was in the sweathouse." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

256. kári   xás   pá-paah   pa-kun-p-ûukar   then   then   the-boat   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-ITER-put.out.(boat)

     And they put out the boats. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

257. kári   xás   ík   vúra   i-túraayv-eesh   pa-nú-peer-ahaak   then   then   must   Intensive   2s(>3)-look.around-FUT   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-say.to-when

     Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

258. kári   xás   ík   vúra   i-túraayv-eesh   pa-nú-peer-ahaak   then   then   must   Intensive   2s(>3)-look.around-FUT   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-say.to-when

     Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

259. kári   xás   p-oo-túraayva   kári   u-piip   nani-shívshaaneen   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around   then   3s(>3)-say   1sPOSS-land

     And when he looked around, then he said, "My country!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

260. kóova   pihnêefich   u-'aachíchh-anik   pa-t-u-'ípak   kupánakanakana   so   coyote   3s(>3)-be.happy-ANC   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back   the.end

     Coyote was so happy when he got back. kupánakanakana. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

261. xás   u-pêer   pa-sípnuuk   naa   ík   vúra   nee-músahi-tih-eesh   p-ee-kûuntakoo   then   3s(>3)-say.to   the-storage.basket   1sg.   must   Intensive   2s/3s>1s-look-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-2s(>3)-sit.(on)

     And he said to the storage basket, "You must look like me as you sit. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

262. xás   u-pêer   vaa   ík   vúra   kóo   ôok   i-kûuntakoo-vish   pa-ni-'ípak-ahaak   xasík   i-kôoh-eesh   then   3s(>3)-say.to   so   must   Intensive   as.much.as   here   2s(>3)-sit.(on)-FUT   NOMZ-1s(>3)-come.back-when   then.(future)   2s(>3)-stop-FUT

     And he told it, "You must be sitting here like that until I come back, then you can stop." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

263. xás   yánava   pa-'ifápiit-sha   xákarari   kun-'íin   p-oo-thivtap-ára-hi-tih-irak   then   visible   the-young.unmarried.woman-PL   on.both.sides   3pl(>3s)-(two).be   NOMZ-3s(>3)-war.dance-having-DENOM-DUR-where

     And he saw the girls sitting on each side where people were war-dancing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

264. kâam   kii-músan   p-óo-kriihvu-tih-irak   little.upriver   2pl(>3)-go.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR-where

     Go look upriver where he's fishing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

265. ta'ítam   yée   naa   hínupa   páy   uum   vúra   pihnêefich   pa-yûum   u-thívtaap-tih   so   well   1sg.   surprise   this   3.SG   Intensive   coyote   NOMZ-uphill.downriver   3s(>3)-do.war.dance-DUR

     So (they said), "Well, that's Coyote who is dancing downriver! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

266. xás   kun-píip   uum   pihnêefich   pa-thivtaap-tíh-an   pu-'uum-hára   p-eekriihvú-tih-an   then   3pl(>3s)-say   3.SG   coyote   NOMZ-do.war.dance-DUR-Participial   NEG-3.SG-NEG   NOMZ-fish.with.set-net-DUR-Participial

     And they said, "It's Coyote who's dancing, it's not him that's fishing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

267. xás   pa-tishanih-yûum   u-kvíriprup   víri   kúna   kâam   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-ti   tá   kun-ihmáravarak   then   NOMZ-placename-uphill.downriver   3s(>3)-run.off..downriver   so   in.addition   little.upriver   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   PERF   3pl(>3s)-run.downstream.from.here.(pl.)

     And when he ran downriver from tishániik, the ones following him were running down just upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

268. xás   yurúkthuuf   p-oo-kvíripma   xás   nani-'ífuth   thúf-kaam   kam-'árihish   then   Bluff.Creek   NOMZ-3s(>3)-run.to   then   1sPOSS-behind   creek-large   3s(>3)-become

     And when he ran to Bluff Creek, then (he said) "Let it become a big creek behind me!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

269. xás   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-ti   xára   xás   kun-ithyárukha   ayu'âach   ishahá-kaam   then   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   long.time   then   3pl(>3s)-cross.(water)   it.was.because   water-large

     And those following him were a long time crossing, because there was a lot of water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

270. uum   káru   u-pakurîihvu-ti   p-oo-'áhoo-tih   haninuvêe   naa hanuvêe naa   3.SG   also   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-DUR   haninuvêe   naa hanuvêe naa

     He was singing too as he traveled, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

271. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     He heard (someone) singing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

272. ni-máh-eesh   p-oo-'árihvarak-ahaak   1s(>3)-see-FUT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver-when

     I'll see him when he comes down from upriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

273. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih   vúra   tá   ûumukich   kitâana kitâana íiyaa   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   Intensive   PERF   near   kitâana kitâana íiyaa

     He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

274. tá   ni-'aachíchha   pa-tá   na-'êe   pa-mi-pákurih   PERF   1s(>3)-be.happy   NOMZ-PERF   2s/3s>1s-give   the-2sPOSS-song

     I'm glad that you gave me your song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

275. u-xus   íf   tá   na-'ûuri   pa-ni-pakurîihvu-tih   3s(>3)-think   truly   PERF   1s-be.unwilling   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

276. xás   pa-t-óo   kyaavárihva-haak   kích   t-óo   piip   kitâana   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   try-when   only   PERF-3s(>3)   say   kitâana

     And when he tried, he only said, "kitâana." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

277. vaa   páy   pihnêefich   u-kúpha-anik   pa-káruk   kahyúras   u-vâaramu-tih   kupánakanakana   so   this   coyote   3s(>3)-do-ANC   NOMZ-upriver   Klamath.Lakes   3s(>3)-go-DUR   the.end

     Coyote did that, when he went upriver to Klamath Lakes. kupánakanakana. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

278. xás   vúra   hûut   chí   pa-kúuk   kun-kupá-'uum-ah-eesh   then   Intensive   how   soon   NOMZ-to.there   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-arrive-Modal-FUT

     And how were they to get there? Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

279. xás   pihnêefich   vúra   uum   sípnu-kaam   t-óo   thárish   pa-káan   u-máhyaan-eesh   then   coyote   Intensive   3.SG   storage.basket-large   PERF-3s(>3)   put.down   NOMZ-there   3s(>3)-put.in-FUT

     And Coyote put a big storage basket down where they were to put it in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

280. xás   pa-'aan-tunvêech   kun-'ivitshur-oo-ti   víri   vaa   u-'ífik-tih   then   NOMZ-string-small.(pl.)   3pl(>3s)-pull.off-PL.ACT-DUR   so   so   3s(>3)-pick.up-DUR

     And when they picked off the little strings, he was picking them up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

281. xás   pihnêefich   u-'aachíchha   xás   u-píip   kúnish   íp   ní-pa-at   pa-mú-'aan   uum   káan   ú-kyiim-eesh   then   coyote   3s(>3)-be.happy   then   3s(>3)-say   sort.of   PAST   1s(>3)-say-PAST   NOMZ-3sPOSS-string   3.SG   there   3s(>3)-fall-FUT

     And Coyote was glad, and he said, "I sort of said his string would reach there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

282. xás   pa-'á'   kun-ívyiihma   xás   kun-píip   kun-'íhukar-ahi-tih   then   NOMZ-above   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)   then   3pl(>3s)-say   3pl(>3s)-go.flower-dancing-ESS-DUR

     And when they got up, then they said, "They're having a flower-dance." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

283. víri   pa-'avansáxiich   uum   áachip   pa-kun-'íih-tih   so   the-boy   3.SG   middle   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-dance-DUR

     There were the boys dancing in the middle. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

284. xás   káakum   vaa   káan   kun-'iruvêehriv   p-oo-súruruprin-ahi-tih-irak   then   some   so   there   3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects)   NOMZ-3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR-where

     And some of them were standing where the hole was (through which they had entered the sky). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

285. xás   kun-píip   pa-'avansáxiich   káan   tá   kun-'íih-m-ahaak   ík   kári   ku-pêethkee-vish   then   3pl(>3s)-say   NOMZ-boy   there   PERF   3pl(>3s)-dance-to-when   must   then   2pl(>3)-take.back.out-FUT

     And they said, "When the boys dance to there, you people must pull them out." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

286. xás   káan   pa-'avansáxiich   tá   kun-'íih-ma   p-oo-súruruprin-ahi-tih-irak   then   there   the-boy   PERF   3pl(>3s)-dance-to   NOMZ-3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR-where

     And the boys danced there to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

287. xás   pihnêefich   u-'íipma   p-oo-súruruprin-ahi-tih-irak   then   coyote   3s(>3)-return   NOMZ-3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR-where

     Then Coyote got back to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

288. víri   hûut   vúra   pa-ni-kupee-p-vûunih-ah-eesh   so   how   Intensive   NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-ITER-get.down.from.uphill-Modal-FUT

     How am I going to get back down?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

289. xás   p-óo-kyiim-ti   t-u-kuchnáxavrin   xás   t-óo   krírihivrin   xás   vúra   xára   u-kyiivúur   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-turn.end.over.end   then   PERF-3s(>3)   roll.over.and.over   then   Intensive   long.time   3s(>3)-fall.for.a.long.time

     And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

290. xás   p-oo-kyívish   vúra   ípi   kích   káru   pa-mú-maan   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall.down   Intensive   bone   only   also   the-3sPOSS-skin

     And when he landed, he was just bones and his skin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

291. kári   xás   káan   p-oo-tháaniv   then   then   there   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sit

     And there he lay. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

292. kári   xás   ú-kyiv   xás   vúra   xára   p-óo-kyiv   then   then   3s(>3)-fall   then   Intensive   long.time   NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall

     And he fell, and it was a long time that he fell. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

293. pihnêefich   vaa   káan   p-oo-p-ikyívishrih-anik   coyote   so   there   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-fall.down-ANC

     That's where Coyote landed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

294. koovúra   ník   kun-ikyâavarihva   pá-'aah   kun-kupee-kyâa-h-eesh   all   a.little   3pl(>3s)-try   NOMZ-fire   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-make-Modal-FUT

     They tried everything to make fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

295. xás   pa-káan   u-'úum   yánava   vúra   áh-taay   má'ninay   ú-mkuufhi-naa-tih   u-'iinvú-naa-tih   then   NOMZ-there   3s(>3)-arrive   visible   Intensive   fire-much   high.mountain.country   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke-PL-DUR   3s(>3)-burn-PL-DUR

     And when he got there, he saw lots of fire in the mountains, there was lots of smoke, there were forest fires. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

296. xás   pa-pihnêefich   u-'úum   yánava   axíich   kích   kun-'áraarahi-tih   then   NOMZ-coyote   3s(>3)-arrive   visible   child   only   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

     And when Coyote got there, he saw there were nothing but children. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

297. naa   vúra   pu-na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara   hôoy   uum   pa-pihnêefich   ú-krii   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   where   3.SG   NOMZ-coyote   3s(>3)-live

     I don't know where Coyote is." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

298. xás   vúra   pa-t-u-'iink-áyaachha   xás   tée   imnaká-kaam   then   Intensive   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-well   then   PERF   coal-large

     And when (the bark) had burned well, then there was a big coal. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

299. xás   pa-t-óo   kfuuyshur   xás   kári   pa-yítha   u-'êe   pá-'aah   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.tired   then   then   the-one   3s(>3)-give   the-fire

     And when he got tired, then he gave the fire to the (next) one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

300. xás   kári   uum   pa-t-óo   kfuuyshur   yítha   kúna   t-u-'éeh   then   then   3.SG   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.tired   one   in.addition   PERF-3s(>3)-give

     And when he got tired, he gave it to another one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

301. xás   ta'ítam   kun-ihmárasipree-heen   tá   kun-'áharam   pa-'áraar   îin   tá   kin-ip-shítviik   then   so   3pl(>3s)-start.to.run.(pl.)-ANT   PERF   3pl(>3s)-follow   NOMZ-human   TOPIC   PERF   3pl>3pl-ITER-steal.from

     And so they started to run, they chased the people who had stolen it from them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

302. xás   p-eethyáruk   kun-itkára-ti   axmáy   ú-mkuufha   kufípriik   then   NOMZ-across   3pl(>3s)-look.into.river-DUR   suddenly   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke   willow.grove

     And when they looked across-river, suddenly there was smoke in the willow-grove. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

303. xakáaniich   iinâak   pá-xuus   u-'uumú-tih   just.the.pair   indoors   NOMZ-thought   3s(>3)-arrive-DUR

     Just the two of them were indoors when he doctored. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

304. xás   kun-pínaa   vaa   kích   vúra   pa-kun-ipí-tih   sishanayâamach   t-óo   síinvar   then   3pl(>3s)-come.(pl.)   that   only   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   pretty.one.having.a.penis   PERF-3s(>3)   drown

     And they came back uphill; that was all they were saying, "sishanayâamach has drowned." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

305. p-oo-kfúkuvraa   yánava   ithyáruk   xás   t-u-váruprav   pa-kúusrah   NOMZ-3s(>3)-climb.over   visible   across   then   PERF-3s(>3)-come.out   the-sun

     When he climbed up over (the ridge), he saw the sun was rising across (above the next ridge). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

306. chavúra   pu-mah-ára   hôoy   p-oo-'aramsîipriv-tih   finally   NEG-see-NEG   where   NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     In the end he didn't find where it came from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

307. xás   u-piip   naa   vúra   nini-pákuri   ni-pakúriihv-eesh   pa-ni-'éethkaanv-ahaak   then   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   Intensive   1sPOSS-song   1s(>3)-sing.songs-FUT   NOMZ-1s(>3)-shuffle.(cards)-when

     And he said, "I'm going to sing my song as I shuffle the 'cards'." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

308. chavúra   koovúra   ixráam   u-pikyafipáyaachha   pa-'ípa   kóo   kin-páxeep-at   finally   all   bet   3s(>3)-win.back.(in.betting)   NOMZ-PAST   as.much.as   3pl>3pl-win.from-PAST

     Finally he won back all the stakes, as much as they had won away. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

309. kári   xás   pa-'âapun   t-u-túraayva   yee   asa-yaamach-'íshara   ôok   páy   u-tháaniv   then   then   NOMZ-on.the.ground   PERF-3s(>3)-look.around   well   rock-pretty-extremely   here   this   3s(>3)-sit

     And when he looked around on the ground, he thought "Well, a pretty rock is lying here!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

310. xás   u-p-ímuus-tih   pa-t-u-pútyiinkach   then   3s(>3)-ITER-look.at-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-defecate.on

     And he looked at it again, when he had defecated on it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

311. kári   xás   ee   aaf   pa-ni-'áam-tih   aaf   pa-ni-'áam-tih   tUtUtUtU   then   then   oh!   excrement   NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR   excrement   NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR   tUtUtUtU

     Then (he said), "Oh, it's excrement that I'm eating, it's excrement that I'm eating, tUtUtUtU!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

312. vaa   uum   vúra   pa-yúruk   tá   kun-víitrup   t-u-thívruuhrup   yúruk   so   3.SG   Intensive   NOMZ-downriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-paddle.downstream.from.here   PERF-3s(>3)-float.downstream.from.here   downriver

     When they traveled downstream by boat, they floated downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

313. xás   ú-peen-ti   pa-mú-'aramah   kúna   vúra   yáv   p-ee-kup-eekrêe-hi-tih-eesh   then   3s(>3)-say.to-DUR   the-3sPOSS-child   in.addition   Intensive   good   NOMZ-2s(>3)-MODAL-live-Modal-DUR-FUT

     And he told his child, "But you will live well. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

314. kúna   vúra   pa-mu-krívraam   vaa   vúra   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunu-krívraam   koovúra   p-oo-tâayhi-ti   iinâak   vaa   vúra   u-músahi-ti   ôok   iinâak   p-oo-tâayhi-tih   in.addition   Intensive   the-3sPOSS-house   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-house   all   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR   indoors   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-look-DUR   here   indoors   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR

     "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

315. pa-mu-tiiv   káru   vúra   aaxkúnish-ich-as   vaa   vúra   pá-naa   nee-músahi-ti   pa-naní-tiiv   the-3sPOSS-ear   also   Intensive   red-DIM-PL   that   Intensive   NOMZ-1sg.   1s-look-DUR   the-1sPOSS-ear

     His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

316. xás   p-oo-'úum   yánava   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-mukun-'îikam   u-músahi-tih   víri   íf   kákach   p-oo-pí-ti   vaa   u-músahi-tih   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   visible   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   NOMZ-3plPOSS-outdoors   3s(>3)-look-DUR   so   truly   daddy   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR

     And when she arrived, she saw that everything looked like it looked outside their house, it was true how daddy said it looked. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

317. xás   p-oo-vôonupuk   pa-'ávansa   víri   vúra   vaahyâach   pa-mu-'áka   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-leave.house   the-man   so   Intensive   exactly.that   the-3sPOSS-father

     And when the man came out, he was just like her father. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

318. xás   p-oo-'íipma   yánava   pihnîich   ú-krii   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-return   visible   old.man   3s(>3)-live

     And when she got back, she saw the old man sitting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

319. xás   t-u-'aachíchha   pa-t-óo   pma   pa-mú-'aramah   then   PERF-3s(>3)-be.happy   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   see.again   the-3sPOSS-child

     And he was happy when he saw his child. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

320. xás   u-pí-ti   tá   na-'ûuri   páykuuk   pa-ni-'ahoo-n-kôo-ti   yiiv   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   PERF   1s-be.unwilling   over.there   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-go.to-to-DUR   far

     And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

321. víri   payêem   pa-ni-pi-músar-ahaak   víri   vaa   ník   kári   ni-máh-eesh   p-eekrívraam   káan   vúra   u-'iikrá-haak   so   now   NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-go.see-when   so   that   a.little   then   1s(>3)-see-FUT   NOMZ-house   there   Intensive   3s(>3)-stand.(house)-when

     Now when I go back to see (my father), then I'll see if the house is standing there." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

322. xás   pihnêefich   u-pí-ti   vaa   vúra   káru   vúra   pa-'áraar   uumkun   kun-kúpheesh   pá-naa   tá   ni-kuupha   then   coyote   3s(>3)-say-DUR   that   Intensive   also   Intensive   the-human   they   3pl(>3s)-will.do   NOMZ-1sg.   PERF   1s(>3)-do

     And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

323. kári   xás   kun-xús   pa-'asiktávaan-sas   hôoy   uum   p-oo-'aramsîipriv-tih-irak   then   then   3pl(>3s)-think   the-woman-PL   where   3.SG   NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR-where

     Then the women thought, "Where is it that he comes from? Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

324. kári   xás   u-píkvip   sáruk   káan   pa-'asiktávaan-sa   kun-'íin-irak   then   then   3s(>3)-run.back   downhill   there   NOMZ-woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-(two).be-where

     Then he ran downhill to where the women lived. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

325. víri   p-oo-pkíyaavrin   sâam   t-oo   p-árihfak   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-turn.back   little.downhill   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-walk.downhill

     So when she turned around, she went downhill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

326. víri   p-oo-pítithun   yánava   pa-mu-kústaan   asaxyípit   t-óo   párihish   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.back   visible   the-3sPOSS-sister   quartz   PERF-3s(>3)   be.transformed

     When she looked around, she saw her sister had turned to quartz. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

327. ithyáruk   p-oo-tkára-tih   yánava   pa-vuhvúha   t-u-'íship-va   u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-íhyiiv-tih   across   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR   visible   the-deerskin.dance   PERF-3s(>3)-be.in.line-PL.ACT   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-shout-DUR

     When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

328. vaa   ku-mûuk   kun-íhviith-tih-eesh   p-eeshyâat   p-eethívthaaneen   tá   kun-pikyâa-haak   that   3sPOSS-with.(by.means.of)   3pl(>3s)-clean.fish-DUR-FUT   the-king.salmon   NOMZ-land   PERF   3pl(>3s)-repair-when

     They will clean the spring salmon with that, when they fix the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

329. xás   p-ee-'ípak-ahaak   xáat   pa-naní-'aramah   ihrôoha   then   NOMZ-2s(>3)-come.back-when   may   the-1sPOSS-child   wife

     And when you come back, let my child be (your) wife." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

330. xás   u-xús   hûut   pá-ni-kuph-eesh   then   3s(>3)-think   how   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

     And he thought, "What shall I do? Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

331. hínu páy   ikreemyaha'úru   p-óo-peen-ti   iktûunih-i   surprise   eggs.of.wind   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say.to-DUR   carry.down-IMPER

     There it was eggs of the wind that she told him to take down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

332. pa-kéevniikich   u-xú-ti   p-oo-kreemyáh-ahaak   u-thivtífunih-eesh   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-think-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-blow-when   3s(>3)-blow.down-FUT

     The old woman thought, "When the wind blows, it will blow him down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

333. iinâak   vaa   kích   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-ti   yôotva   t-u-'iiv'íiv   íkamish   t-u-'iiv'íiv   indoors   so   only   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   hurray!   PERF-3s(>3)-die   son-in-law.(dimin.)   PERF-3s(>3)-die

     Inside he just heard her singing, "Hurray, he's dead, son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

334. xás   âanxus   u-pêer   pa-pu-'imáan   ív-ahaak   xáat   pa-niní-'arama   ihrôoha   then   weasel   3s(>3)-say.to   NOMZ-NEG-tomorrow   die-when   may   the-1sPOSS-child   wife

     And she told Weasel, "If you do not die tomorrow, let my child be (your) wife." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

335. pa-mâaka   ná-paathripaa-haak   xáat   vaa   kári   naní-'aramah   ihrôoha   NOMZ-little.uphill   2s/3s>1s-throw.inland-when   may   so   then   1sPOSS-child   wife

     If you throw me into (the corner) uphill, let my child be (your) wife." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

336. p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih   u-pí-tih   âanxus   itvaratvárat   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   3s(>3)-say-DUR   weasel   itvaratvárat

     When she sang, she said, "âanxus itvaratvárat." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

337. kéevniikich   vúra   uum   u-tapkûupu-ti   p-óo-thtii-tih   old.woman.(dimin.)   Intensive   3.SG   3s(>3)-like-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gamble-DUR

     An old woman liked to gamble. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

338. púya-va   pa-tó-o   xus   tá   kana-chífich   kári   pa-mu-têenva   tó-o   syuunkiv   and.so-so   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   think   PERF   2pl>1s-beat   then   the-3sPOSS-earring   PERF-3s(>3)   pull.out

     And when she thought, "I've been beaten," then she pulled off her earrings. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

339. vúra   uum   hitíhaan   kuma-súpaa   p-óo-muus-ti   pá-pikvas   Intensive   3.SG   always   3sPOSS-day   NOMZ-3s(>3)-see-DUR   the-plume

     She looked at the headdress-feather every day (while he was gone). Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

340. xás   p-oo-kréemya   pa-'áptiik   koovúra   u-vrárasur   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-blow   the-branch   all   3s(>3)-fall.off.(pl.)

     And when it blew, the branches all fell off. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

341. pa-vúra   i-xus-áhaak   kúnish   chí   kanee-ykár-eesh   vúra   i-kpêehv-eesh   ík   NOMZ-Intensive   2s(>3)-think-when   sort.of   soon   3pl>1s-beat-FUT   Intensive   2s(>3)-shout-FUT   must

     Whenever you think they are sort of about to kill you, you must shout. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

342. xás   pa-káan   kun-'uum   yánava   pa-pihnîich   kích   pácheech   ú-krii   then   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-arrive   visible   the-old.man   only   all.alone   3s(>3)-live

     And when they got there, they saw only the old man sitting alone. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

343. xás   kári   pa-'ávans-as   pa-tá   kun-'ípak   ikxúrar   yánava   pa-pihnîich   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   then   the-man-PL   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-come.back   evening   visible   the-old.man   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     And when the men returned in the evening, they saw the old man was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

344. xás   vúra   pa-pihnîich   u-cháfich-ti   pa-'ípih   xás   aax   kích   u-thuufhí-ti   p-oo-cháfich-tih   then   Intensive   the-old.man   3s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR   the-bone   then   blood   only   3s(>3)-flow.in.stream-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR

     And the old man was gnawing the bones, and nothing but blood was streaming as he gnawed. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

345. víri   íp   nu-xús-aat   vaa   ku-kupá-'aapunm-ah-eesh   vaa   íp   kúth   pa-nu-paathrámnih-at   pa-'ásip-ak   so   PAST   1pl(>3)-think-PAST   so   2pl(>3)-MODAL-know-Modal-FUT   so   PAST   because.of   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-throw.into-PAST   the-bowl-DUR

     We thought you would know it in that way, that's why we threw them in the baskets." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

346. ayu'âach   páy   pa-saamnúp-ahi-tih-an   chí   kun-'íihrupaa-vish   it.was.because   this   NOMZ-flow.downstream.from.here-ESS-DUR-Participial   soon   3pl(>3s)-dance.from.the.lake-mouth-FUT

     It was because they were going to dance downriver that way the stream flows. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

347. víri   tá   kári   pa-chí   kun-'íihrupaa-vish   xás   asaxvuhpihnîich   tó-o   thvoonha   so   PERF   then   NOMZ-soon   3pl(>3s)-dance.from.the.lake-mouth-FUT   then   Old.Man.Turtle   PERF-3s(>3)   be.eager.(to.do)

     It was time for them to dance down, and then Old Man Turtle wanted to. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

348. xás   pa-yúras-ak   kun-'íkakurih   kári   vaa   vúra   kun-'áaphu-ti   pa-mú-traax   then   NOMZ-ocean-Locative   3pl(>3s)-jump.into.water.(pl.)   then   that   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR   the-3sPOSS-arm

     And when they jumped into the ocean, they were still carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

349. víri   p-óo-'av   hínupa   vúra   t-u-tháfip   xás   ífuth   xás   ú-pxuuspa   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat   surprise   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-devour   then   afterward   then   3s(>3)-realize.what.one.is.doing

     When he ate it, he devoured it (all), and (only) afterwards did he realize it. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

350. xás   kum-éemaankam   p-oo-p-ikríhar   then   3sPOSS-next.day   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-go.fishing

     And it was the next day that he went fishing again. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

351. xás   p-óo-'uum   víri   kún   amvá-kaam   t-óo   thyúruripaa   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   so   meaning.unknown   salmon-large   PERF-3s(>3)   pull.out

     And when she arrived, there he had pulled out a big salmon. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

352. xás   p-oo-páhariith-vunaa   pa-mu-hrooha-'îin   kun-ipêer   yaxéek   iim   vaa   kích   i-kupí-tih-eesh   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-catch.up.with-PL   the-3sPOSS-wife-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-say.to   you'll.see   2sg.   so   only   2s(>3)-do-DUR-FUT

     And when he caught up with them, his wife told him, "You're going to be doing nothing but this. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

353. pa-mu-hrôoha   káru   pa-mu-túnviiv   pa-t-u-vuhvúhi-naa-haak   yaas'arará-'uuthkam   kun-chivít-ahi-tih   the-3sPOSS-wife   also   the-3sPOSS-children   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-do.jump.dance-PL-when   humankind-seaward   3pl(>3s)-line.up-ESS-DUR

     (But) his wife and his children, when there is a deerskin dance, are lined up in front of rich people. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

354. púyava   pa-tée   kxurára-haak   yiimúsich   vúra   t-óo   kpêehva   pa-t-u-'ípak   you.see   NOMZ-PERF   evening-when   little.ways.off   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   shout   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back

     When it was evening, he would shout a little ways off as he returned. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

355. kári   xás   u-xús   pa-mukún-taat   hûut   áta   kúth   pa-'ípun   vúra   kích   t-u-'avíkvu-ti   pa-t-u-'ípak-ahaak   then   then   3s(>3)-think   the-3plPOSS-mother   how   maybe   because.of   the-salmon.tail   Intensive   only   PERF-3s(>3)-take.(one.object)-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back-when

     And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

356. kári   xás   kíxumnipaak   kúuk   u-'uum   pa-sípaam   u-thaanêe-rak   then   then   corner.of.house.pit   to   3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-grinding.slab   3s(>3)-put-where

     And he went to the corner, where the grinding slab lay. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

357. kári   xás   pa-'ûumukich   u-'uum   kári   xás   u-xús   hûut   kúth   pa-pu-kana-'aachichhîivrik-tih-ara   then   then   NOMZ-near   3s(>3)-arrive   then   then   3s(>3)-think   how   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-3pl>1s-be.glad.to.see-DUR-NEG

     Then when he got near, then he thought, "Why aren't they happy to see me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

358. kári   xás   p-oo-'íipma   xás   u-p-vôonfuruk   iinâak   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-return   then   3s(>3)-ITER-enter.a.house   indoors

     And when he got there, he crawled inside again. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

359. hûutva   kóo   mí-myaahti   pa-t-i-'ív-ahaak   púra fâat   vúra   îin   aam-tíh-eesh-ara   somehow   as.much.as   2sPOSS-life   NOMZ-PERF-2s(>3)-die-when   nothing   Intensive   TOPIC   eat-DUR-FUT-NEG

     All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

360. víri   vaa   ku-thítiim-tih-eesh   pá-naa   kâarim   tá   ni-xus   p-eeshvirip-shúruk   p-oo-fyúku-tih-at   yakún   na   vaa   pee-shvírip   so   so   2pl(>3)-hear-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-1sg.   bad   PERF   1s(>3)-think   the-Jeffrey.pine-under   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST   you.see   1sg.   so   the-Jeffrey.pine

     You will hear it, when I feel sad, when (someone) goes around under pine trees, because I am Pine." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

361. xás   pa-'áraar   p-oo-'îin-hi-ti   víri-va   mu-súrukam   kun-'írunaa-tih   then   the-human   NOMZ-3s(>3)-falls-DENOM-DUR   so-so   3sPOSS-under   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-DUR

     And the people traveled behind where the falls were. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

362. p-oo-'áaksur   pirishkâarim   sáruk   u-ikyívunih   NOMZ-3s(>3)-release..(arrow)   grizzly   downhill   3s(>3)-fall.downward

     When he released the arrow, Grizzly Bear fell downhill. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

363. ifuchtîimich   p-oo-p-itvâavnuk-anik   yánava   pura fátaak   last.time   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over-ANC   visible   nowhere

     The last time he looked over, (the falls) were nowhere to be seen. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

364. xás   aseeshtákak   p-oo-p-itvâavnuk   mâam   páykuuk   u-mah   tá   kun-p-ífukraa   mú-'arama   xákaan   then   placename   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over   uphill   over.there   3s(>3)-see   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-climb.uphill.(plural)   3sPOSS-child   both

     And when he looked over at aseeshtákak, he saw here right there uphill, she and her child were climbing uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

365. xás   u-píip   pirishkâarim   á'   nu-tákararih-eesh   súrukam   aah   ni-kyâ-avish   pa-pu-pasupíichva-haak   then   3s(>3)-say   grizzly   above   1pl(>3)-hang-FUT   under   fire   1s(>3)-make-FUT   NOMZ-NEG-reveal-when

     Then Grizzly Bear said, "I'll hang you up, I'll make a fire under you if you don't tell." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

366. púyava   p-óo-p-vaavruk   á'iknêechhan   tishravará'iivreen   u-xus   hûut   áta   u-'íina-ti   pa-nani-'íin   you.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-go.down.over   falcon   Etna.Mountain   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant-DUR   the-1sPOSS-falls

     So when Duck Hawk looked down over Etna Mountain, he thought, "I wonder what's wrong with my falls? Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

367. ôok   íp   ni-thítiim-tih-at   p-óo-xaak-tih   here   PAST   1s(>3)-hear-DUR-PAST   NOMZ-3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR

     Formerly I heard them sounding from here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

368. púyava   p-oo-'ípak   yánava   pa-nani-'îin   t-óo   p-vuunup   you.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.back   visible   the-1sPOSS-falls   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-flow.downstream.from.here

     So when he got back, he saw it, "My falls have flowed downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

369. kári   xás   siit   u-piip   naa   íp   ni-pasúpiichv-at   pa-sôomvaan   t-i-'ípasuk   then   then   mouse   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   PAST   1s(>3)-reveal-PAST   NOMZ-woman.who.offers.self.in.marriage   PERF-2s(>3)-bring.person.back

     Then Mouse said, "I revealed that you were bringing home a new wife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

370. púyava   pa-t-óo   xus   miník   kóo ník   pa-tá   kana-'íshavsip   púyava   kári   xás   t-u-'aráriihkanha   you.see   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   think   of.course   enough   NOMZ-PERF   2pl>1s-pay.as.fee   you.see   then   then   PERF-3s(>3)-get.well

     Then when she thought they had paid her enough in fees, then (the patient) would get well. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

371. pa-kun-xú-tih   kíri   nu-'áapunma   hûut   kumá’ii   pa-kun-yíkihi-ti   púyava   kári   xás   kun-píkav   xánkiit   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   I.wish   1pl(>3)-know   how   because.of   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-get.sick-DUR   you.see   then   then   3pl(>3s)-get.(person)   bullhead

     When they thought, "Let's find out why they are sick," then they summoned Bullhead. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

372. kumá'ii   pa-pu-na-'ûusuru-tih-ara   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-take.off-DUR-NEG

     For that reason I can't take (the disease object) out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text

373. xánpuut   káru   xánthiip   itheekxarám-va   vúra   pá-kun-vik   maul.oak.acorn   also   black.oak   all.night-Distributive   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-weave

     Maul Oak and Black Oak wove day and night. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

374. víri   îifuti   tá   kun-ívyiihma   pa-káan   kun-íf-eesh   vúra   vaa   u-thivkêe-tih   and.so   sure.enough   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-grow-FUT   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go.along-DUR

     So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

375. xás   xuntápan   kun-ipêer   hûut   iim   u-'íina-ti   kúth   pa-pu-'ipthíth-aheen   pa-mí-pxaan   then   acorn   3pl(>3s)-say.to   how   2sg.   3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant-DUR   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-finish.weaving-ANT   the-2sPOSS-cap

     And they said to Tan Oak Acorn, "What's the matter with you that you didn't finish weaving your cap?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

376. xás   yaas'ara-'îin   kun-ipêer   iim   kumá'ii   pa-'ára   u-'íin-ahaak   i-'áam-tih-eesh-ap   vaa   kúth   pu-haríxay   xúrihi-tih-eesh   then   rich.person-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-say.to   2sg.   because.of   NOMZ-person   3s(>3)-exist-when   2s(>3)-eat-DUR-FUT-INV   so   because.of   NEG-sometimes   be.hungry-DUR-FUT

     Then Man told her, "For your sake, when people exist, they will eat you, because of that they will never hunger. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

377. kári   xás   u-píip   pa-yaas'ára   u-'iiníshrih-aak   víri   naa   pa-'avanih-ich-tâapas-heesh   then   then   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-rich.person   3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when   so   1sg.   the-high-DIM-most-FUT

     And she said "When Mankind comes into existence, I will be the most important (lit. the highest). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

378. pa-hûutva   kóo   yaas'ára   u-'íina-haak   víri   naa   vúra   kích   kaná-'aam-tih-eesh   káruma   apxan-kêemich   pa-niní-pxaan   NOMZ-somehow   as.much.as   rich.person   3s(>3)-exist-when   so   1sg.   Intensive   only   3pl>1s-eat-DUR-FUT   in.fact   cap-poor   the-1sPOSS-cap

     However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

379. pa-xuntápan   kun-ífik-tih   kúuk   t-óo   kvíripma   xás   koovúra   t-u-'ífik   píshiip   NOMZ-acorn   3pl(>3s)-pick.up-DUR   to.there   PERF-3s(>3)   run.to   then   all   PERF-3s(>3)-pick.up   first

     When they picked acorns, she would run there, and she would pick them all first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

380. xás   itháan   pa-kun-'ípak   xás   ú-peen-vunaa   pa-mu-tunvêech   pa-pu-na-'ípak-ahaak   ku-xús-eesh   tá   nee-ykár-aheen   then   once   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-come.back   then   3s(>3)-say.to-PL   the-3sPOSS-small.(pl.)   NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-come.back-when   2pl(>3)-think-FUT   PERF   2s/3s>1s-beat-ANT

     And once when they returned, (Deer) told her little ones, "If I don't come back, you will know (lit., think) that she's killed me." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

381. xás   u-'íkihvu-ti   p-oo-p-vôonfuruk   maath   p-óo-ktaam-tih   then   3s(>3)-grunt-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-enter.a.house   heavy   NOMZ-3s(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR

     And (Bear) was grunting as she came in, as she was carrying a heavy load. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

382. xás   pa-'avansáxiich   vúra   uum   u-xrára-tih   kúna   vúra   u-'íchunvu-ti   p-oo-xrára-tih   then   the-boy   Intensive   3.SG   3s(>3)-weep-DUR   in.addition   Intensive   3s(>3)-hide.oneself-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-weep-DUR

     And the boy was crying, but he hid when he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

383. xasík   vaa   ík   vúra   kóo   káan   ku-'íin-eesh   p-aaxvâahar   t-óo   msípishri-haak   xasík   ku-pínaa-vish   then.(future)   so   must   Intensive   as.much.as   there   2pl(>3)-(two).be-FUT   NOMZ-ptich-wood   PERF-3s(>3)   cool.down-when   then.(future)   2pl(>3)-come.(pl.)-FUT

     You must stay there until the pitch-wood is extinguished, then you will come back." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

384. xás   káruk   t-u-thítiim-noov   p-óo-xruunhi-tih   then   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-hear-upriverward.from.here   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

     Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

385. xás   pa-t-óo   p-íishrav   xás   pa-mú-pxaan   u-mchanáknak   páa-psiih   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-drink.from   then   the-3sPOSS-cap   3s(>3)-knock   the-leg

     And when she had drunk from it, she knocked her hat on his leg (to shake the water out). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

386. xákaan   vúra   kun-íkyeehi-ti   p-oo'-áv-eesh   áxak   vúra   u-páta-ti   pa-xuun   both   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-make.for-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-FUT   two   Intensive   3s(>3)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR   the-acorn.soup

     They both made for him what he was to eat, he ate two (servings of) acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

387. kári   xás   u-xú-ti   pa-kachakâach   hûut   áta   kumá'ii   pa-'ípat   mú-xuun   kích   kúnish   p-oo-páta-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   the-bluejay   how   maybe   because.of   the-doe   3sPOSS-acorn.soup   only   sort.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR

     And Blue Jay thought, "I wonder why he sort of eats only Doe's acorn soup?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

388. kári   xás   u-xus   tîi   kan-máh-i   hûut   áta   p-oo-kup-eekyâa-hi-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   1s(>3)-see-IMPER   how   maybe   NOMZ-3s(>3)-MODAL-make-Modal-DUR

     And she thought, "Let me see how she makes it!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

389. kári   xás   p-oo-tharámpuk   ta'ítam   mú-psii   ú-kpaatrav-aheen   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup   so   3sPOSS-leg   3s(>3)-break.in.two-ANT

     So when she made acorn soup, then (Doe) broke open her leg. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

390. púyava   p-aaxíich   yiivári   t-u-'íipma   xás   t-óo   p-viraxsîip   you.see   NOMZ-child   rather.far   PERF-3s(>3)-return   then   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-lick.up

     Then when the child went away, she licked it up. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

391. xás   vúra   pu-'aapúnma   húukava   pá-t-u-'uum   then   Intensive   NEG-know   to.somewhere   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-arrive

     Then (people) didn't know where she'd gone. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

392. fâat   kúth   p-ee-pakurîihvu-tih   what   because.of   NOMZ-2s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     Why are you singing?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

393. pa-káan   kun-'axúpruuprih-vu-ti   pa-púufich   t-óo   mtaap-ha   káru   t-u-xahavíka-ha   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-put.dressed.deermeat.in.through-PL.ACT-DUR   the-deer   PERF-3s(>3)   dust-DENOM   also   PERF-3s(>3)-spider-web-DENOM

     (The part of the house) where they put in the dressed deer meat was dusty and cobwebby. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

394. u-'ihuk-ára-hi-tih   veeshura-'ípan   pa-kun-tâat-athuna-tih   3s(>3)-flower.dance-having-DENOM-DUR   horn-end   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-handle.with.implement-around-DUR

     They're having a puberty dance, they're tossing her around on the ends of their horns." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

395. xás   vúra   nîinamich   p-oo-yrúh-ahi-ti   pa-mú-'aan   then   Intensive   little   NOMZ-3s(>3)-coil.(something)-ESS-DUR   the-3sPOSS-string

     And his string was coiled just small. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

396. kári   xás   u-xús   pá-chishii   hôoy   íf   vaa   páy   pá-nu-kuph-eesh   then   then   3s(>3)-think   the-dog   where   truly   that   this   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-do-FUT

     And Dog thought, "We can't do it like this." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

397. kári   xás   aah   mûuk   koovúra   u-'aahk-óo-naa   pa-mukun-fíthi   pa-kun-íkviit-hi-naa   then   then   fire   with.(by.means.of)   all   3s(>3)-set.fire.to-PL.ACT-PL   the-3plPOSS-foot   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sleep-PL

     So he burned all their feet with fire while they slept. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

398. hínupa   pa-pirishkâarim   p-oo-'arihvárak-vu-tih   surprise   the-grizzly   NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver-PL.ACT-DUR

     There it was Grizzly Bear that was coming down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

399. víri   vaa   îin   pa-kín-'aax-tih   so   that   TOPIC   NOMZ-3pl>3pl-bite-DUR

     It was that one that was killing them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

400. xás   u-xus   hûut   áta   pá-ni-kuph-eesh   then   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

     And he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

401. kári   xás   u-xus   hûut   áta   pa-ni-nísh-eesh   then   then   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

     And he thought, "How shall I do with it, I wonder?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

402. yee!   xás   u-xú-tih   hûut   áta   pá-ni-kuph-eesh   well   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

     Well, then he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

403. xás   kun-ímuusti   iv'ávahkam   a'   p-oo-'íih-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-look.at   roof   above   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR

     And (Lizard) was looked at as he danced, up on the roof. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

404. kári   xás   u-xús   pa-pirishkâarim   púya   íf   yâamach   p-oo-'iikív-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think   the-grizzly   and.so   truly   pretty   NOMZ-3s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR

     And Grizzly thought, "My, he's really wearing a pretty necklace! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

405. xás   u-píip   pa-pirishkâarim   íf   yâamach   p-ee-'iikív-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   the-grizzly   truly   pretty   NOMZ-2s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR

     And Grizzly said, "You're really wearing a pretty necklace!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

406. kári   xás   yuuxmachmahánach   u-piip   man   vúra   naa   nin-ímya   pa-ni-'iikív-tih   then   then   lizard.sp.   3s(>3)-say   why...   Intensive   1sg.   1sPOSS-breath   NOMZ-1s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR

     And Lizard said, "Why, I wear my heart as a necklace." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

407. yuuxmachmahánach   ú-kfuukiraa   pa-pirishkâarim   u-psáravrik   pa-t-óo   skúruhruprav   lizard.sp.   3s(>3)-grab   the-grizzly   3s(>3)-help   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   pull.up.out

     Lizard grabbed Grizzly, he helped her pull it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

408. p-oo-p-árihrishuk   víri   vaa   yuuxmachmahánach   iv'ávahkam   p-oo-'íih-tih   u-thívtaap-tih   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-jump.out   so   so   lizard.sp.   roof   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR   3s(>3)-do.war.dance-DUR

     When (Lizard) came out, Lizard danced on the roof, he did a war dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

409. víri   vaa   kích   u-pí-ti   p-oo-'íih-tih   shakatíiyu'inaa   híyoo   so   so   only   3s(>3)-say-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR   shakatíiyu'inaa   híyoo

     He said only this as he danced, "shakatíiyu'inaa híyoo. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

410. pa-pirishkâarim   mú-mya   t-óo   thyúruripaa   t-u-fúhish   pa-yuuxmachmahánnach   u-píkshaayvu-tih   uum   áhup   u-'iikív-tih   yiipahvuf-'ímyah   the-grizzly   3sPOSS-breath   PERF-3s(>3)   pull.out   PERF-3s(>3)-believe   NOMZ-lizard.sp.   3s(>3)-tell.lie-DUR   3.SG   wood   3s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR   rotten.roots-breath

     He pulled out Grizzly's heart, (Grizzly) believed it when Lizard lied, (Lizard) was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

411. xás   p-oo-máhavrik   ú-kpuuhrin   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-see.coming   3s(>3)-swim.across

     And when she saw him coming, she swam across. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

412. kári   xás   pa-tá   kun-píkyaar   pa-kun-táxraa-ti   kári   xás   asmáax   tîi   kan-'ífik-i   pa-taxrat-êep   then   then   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-finish   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-flake.arrowheads-DUR   then   then   towhee   let...   1s(>3)-pick.up-IMPER   the-flake.arrowheads-refuse.from.-ing

     And when they finished attaching arrowheads, then Towhee thought, "Let me pick up the scraps". Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

413. p-óo-muus-ti   p-oo-táxraa-ti   pa-'áak   u-tkírih   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-flake.arrowheads-DUR   the-in.the.fire   3s(>3)-look.into.fire

     When he looked at his arrowhead-attaching, he looked into the fire. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

414. púya-va   kumá'ii   pa-mú-yuup   aaxkúnish   p-oo-mchaaxrípaa-nik   and.so-so   because.of   the-3sPOSS-eye   red   NOMZ-3s(>3)-heat-ANC

     So for that reason his eyes are red from the heat that came out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

415. ta'ítam   koovúra   pa-keemisha-tunvêech-as   kun-ikyáviichvu-naa   yukún   vaa   káan   kun-pávyiihm-eesh   pa-t-u-píshyaavpa   so   all   the-something.dangerous-small.(pl.)-PL   3pl(>3s)-work-PL   you.see   that   there   3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)-FUT   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.winter

     So all the little wild animals worked, you see they were going to come back there when it was winter. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

416. kári   xás   pa-kúuk   kun-pávyiihma   axmáy   vúra   fâatva   kun-thítiv   then   then   NOMZ-to.there   3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)   suddenly   Intensive   something   3pl(>3s)-hear

     And when they came back there, suddenly they heard something. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

417. vaa   kumá'ii   pa-'áathva   u-kyáa-vunaa-ti   that   because.of   NOMZ-be.afraid   3s(>3)-make-PL-DUR

     That's why he scared them. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

418. púya-va   pa-t-óo   kxáramha   pa-'asiktávaan   t-u-'ípak   and.so-so   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.night   the-woman   PERF-3s(>3)-come.back

     And when it got dark, the woman returned home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

419. kári   xás   ii   xás   u-piip   vúra   ník   pu-kín-'aapunm-eesh-ap   pa-nu-kitaxríharahi-tih   then   then   oh!   then   3s(>3)-say   Intensive   a.little   NEG-3>1pl-know-FUT-NEG   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR

     Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

420. tá   kun-'áapunma   p-oo-kitaxríharahi-tih   PERF   3pl(>3s)-know   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR

     They found out that he was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

421. kári   xás   apsunmúnukich   u-piip   pa-yaas'ára   u-'iiníshri-haak   víri   pa-'asiktávaan   vaa   u-kupí-ti-haak   u-kitaxríharahi-ti-haak   xáat   káru   u-xú-ti   vúra   pu-'aapúnm-eesh-ap   víri   vaa   vúra   kun-'áapunm-eesh   then   then   racer.snake   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-rich.person   3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when   so   NOMZ-woman   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR-when   3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR-when   may   also   3s(>3)-think-DUR   Intensive   NEG-know-FUT-NEG   so   so   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-know-FUT

     Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

422. xás   pa-kun-ikyáa-vunaa-ti   kun-'ífik-vunaa-tih   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-make-PL-DUR   3pl(>3s)-pick.up-PL-DUR

     And when the women gathered (food), they picked up (acorns). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

423. hôoyva   má'   p-oo-mkaanvúrayvu-tih   somewhere   uphill   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather.here.and.there-DUR

     She was gathering food (from bushes, such as berries) somewhere in the mountains. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

424. púyava   uum   kúmateech   pa-t-óo   kxuraraha   púyava   kári   vírusur   t-u-vâaram   t-óo   mkaanv-ar   ikxáram   you.see   3.SG   later.in.day   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   become.evening   you.see   then   bear   PERF-3s(>3)-go   PERF-3s(>3)   gather-go.to   night

     Then later, when it was evening, Bear went off, she went to gather food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

425. xás   kun-ipí-ti   pa-'asiktávaan-sa   púya   hûut   kumá'ii   pee-kxáram   xás   u-vaaram-ôo-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   the-woman-PL   and.so   how   because.of   NOMZ-night   then   3s(>3)-go-PL.ACT-DUR

     And the women said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

426. xás   púyava   kuma-máh'iit   xás   kúkuum   t-u-'ípak   vúra   uum   taay   p-oo-'átivu-tih   p-óo-mkaanvu-ti   pa-kóo   kuma-'ávaha   then   you.see   3sPOSS-morning   then   again   PERF-3s(>3)-come.back   Intensive   3.SG   much   NOMZ-3s(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather-DUR   the-all   3sPOSS-food

     And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

427. xás   kun-piip   púya   hûut   kúth   pe-ekxáram   u-vaaram-ôo-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-say   and.so   how   because.of   NOMZ-night   3s(>3)-go-PL.ACT-DUR

     And (the women) said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

428. vaa   kumá'ii   pa-vaa   u-kupí-tih   ikxáram   xás   p-óo-mkaanvu-tih   that   because.of   NOMZ-that   3s(>3)-do-DUR   night   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather-DUR

     That's why she did that, she gathered food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

429. púyava   hínu páy   uum   vírusur   víri   vaa   kumá'ii   pá-taay   ú-mkaanvu-tih   you.see   surprise   3.SG   bear   so   that   because.of   NOMZ-much   3s(>3)-gather-DUR

     So there she was a bear, that's why she gathered (so) much. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

430. fâat   kumá'ii   pa-nee-hyûunish-tih   what   because.of   NOMZ-2s/3s>1s-shout.to-DUR

     Why is she shouting at me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

431. púyava   payêem   p-aakráa   vaa   pa-'úuth   u-xyakâanvu-tih   you.see   now   the-eel   that   NOMZ-out.to.water   3s(>3)-throw.PL.into.water-DUR

     So now the eels are that which he threw out into the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

432. hínupa   chantirih-'îin   sú'   pa-tá   kun-vôonkurih   vaa   kúth   p-oo-kpaksúr-oo-ti   pa-mú-siish   surprise   tick-TOPIC   inside   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-crawl.in   so   because.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cut.off-PL.ACT-DUR   the-3sPOSS-penis

     There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

433. vúra   uum   táay   pa-t-óo   piikívshiip   thíin   axyár   vúra   Intensive   3.SG   much   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   put.necklaces.up.on   glands.in.throat   full   Intensive

     He had lots of necklaces on, (his neck was) full up to his throat-glands. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full text

434. pa-mu-'urútvaap   p-oo-'iithvú-ti   á'   vúra   the-3sPOSS-dip-net.frame   NOMZ-3s(>3)-pack-DUR   above   Intensive

     He was carrying his dip-net frame up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

435. xás   á'   iktít   vaa   p-oo-'átivu-tih   then   above   drying-rack   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR

     And he was carrying acorn-drying racks in a burden basket, (piled) up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

436. xás   kun-ipéer   púya   íf   yâamach   p-ee-p-âanvu-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   and.so   truly   pretty   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR

     And they said to (Horsefly), "My, your face is painted pretty! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

437. fâat   kôok   p-ee-p-âanvu-ti   iim   what   kind   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR   2sg.

     What did you paint it with?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

438. kári   xás   t-óo   piip   mán   vúra   naa   vaa   kári   xás   tá   ni-xus   chími   kan-'ápivan   pa-ni-p-âanv-eesh   then   then   PERF-3s(>3)   say   why...   Intensive   1sg.   so   then   then   PERF   1s(>3)-think   soon   1s(>3)-go.look.for   NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-FUT

     And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

439. víri   vaa   káan   tá   ni-máh   pa-ni-p-âanvu-tih   so   so   there   PERF   1s(>3)-see   NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR

     There I found what I am painting it with." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

440. kári   xás   ífuth   pa-kun-p-ímthaatvu-naa   then   then   afterward   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-ITER-play."stick.game"-PL

     And afterward they played shinny again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

441. púyava   kun-ípeen-tih   hôoy   iim   i-máah-tih   p-ee-p-âanvu-tih   you.see   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   where   2sg.   2s(>3)-see-DUR   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR

     So they said to him, "How do you find what you paint your face with?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

442. víri   vaa   p-oo-p-âanvu-ti   pa-'arará-'aax   so   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR   the-human-blood

     Human blood is what he painted his face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

443. xás   araramvanyupsítanach   u-xus   xáyfaat   vaa   ni-piip   t-óo   piip   ípah-ak   kích   pa-ni-máah-ti   pá-'aax   then   horsefly   3s(>3)-think   don't!   so   1s(>3)-say   PERF-3s(>3)   say   tree-Locative   only   NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-DUR   the-blood

     and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

444. púyava   payêem   pa-t-óo   snur   pa-'ípaha   t-óo   kfuukiraa   t-óo   sxáxaar   you.see   now   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   thunder   the-tree   PERF-3s(>3)   grab   PERF-3s(>3)   tear.open

     So now when it thunders, (Lightning) grabs the trees, he rips them open. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

445. tá   kun-tápkuup   pa-kun-ímuus-tih   u-'íih-tih   PERF   3pl(>3s)-like   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR   3s(>3)-dance-DUR

     They liked him as they watched him, he was dancing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

446. kári   xás   u-piip   púya   payêem   ík   vôohara   mûuk   i-vúr-eesh   pa-pay'ôok   t-u-'íhithuna-haak   nunú-thvaaykam   then   then   3s(>3)-say   and.so   now   must   digging.stick   with.(by.means.of)   2s(>3)-jab-FUT   NOMZ-right.here   PERF-3s(>3)-dance.around-when   1plPOSS-front

     And (one) said, "Say, this time we must jab him with a digging stick when he dances around here in front of us." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

447. púyava   vúra   tá   kun-káriha   pa-kun-kupa-vúr-ah-eesh   you.see   Intensive   PERF   3pl(>3s)-be.ready   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-MODAL-jab-Modal-FUT

     And they were ready to jab him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

448. kári   xás   víri   vaa   t-u-puxíchkaanva   p-oo-'íih-tih   kûufan 'an 'an 'an   then   then   so   that   PERF-3s(>3)-work.hard   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR   kûufan 'an 'an 'an

     And there he was exerting himself as he danced, (singing) "kûufan 'an 'an 'an." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

449. kári   xás   u-kyívish   áfup   pa-tá   kun-vúr   vôohara   mûuk   then   then   3s(>3)-fall.down   buttocks   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-jab   digging.stick   with.(by.means.of)

     Then he fell down, when they jabbed him in the buttocks with a digging stick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

450. kári   xás   p-oo-'ípak   xás   u-'av   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.back   then   3s(>3)-eat

     And when he came back, then he ate. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

451. víri-va   kaanvári   tá   ni-p-itvâamnuk   p-eeshkêesh   u-saamvárak   so-so   in.that.direction   PERF   1s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over   NOMZ-river   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver

     I look down over (the bank) there where the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

452. tá   ni-p-itkúrih-ti   p-eeshkêesh   u-saamvárak   PERF   1s(>3)-ITER-look.into.water-DUR   NOMZ-river   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver

     I look again into the water as the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

453. pa-'áama   káan   vúra   kun-p-axyanípa-n-eesh   p-eeshkêesh   p-oo-saamvárak   the-salmon   there   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-ITER-overflow-PL.ACT-FUT   the-river   NOMZ-3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver

     The salmon will overflow the river there as it flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

454. kári   xás   kun-piip   hûut   pá-nu-kuph-eesh   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   how   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-do-FUT

     And they said, "How shall we do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

455. kári   xás   kun-piip   vaa   páy   hínupa   uum   p-oo-kupí-tih-eesh   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   so   this   surprise   3.SG   NOMZ-3s(>3)-do-DUR-FUT

     And they said, "That's the way (Mankind) will do it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

456. pa-yaas'ára   u-'iiníshrih-aak   víri   vaa   pa-kun-kupí-tih-eesh   NOMZ-rich.person   3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when   so   so   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-FUT

     When Mankind comes into existence, they will do like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

457. hûut   ník   vúra   pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh   pa-nini-keechíkyav   how   a.little   Intensive   NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT   the-1sPOSS-sweetheart

     How will I ever see my sweetheart again? Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

458. hûut   áta   pá-ni-kuph-eesh   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

     "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

459. vaa   xasík   vúra   pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh   pa-nini-keechíkyav   so   then.(future)   Intensive   NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT   the-1sPOSS-sweetheart

     That way I'll see my sweetheart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

460. vaa   u-xús   vaa   xasík   vúra   pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh   so   3s(>3)-think   so   then.(future)   Intensive   NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT

     She thought, "That way I'll see him again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

461. pa-t-u-píkyaar   p-oo-chiihvîichvu-ti   kári   xás   p-eekxuraráhaan   u-xús   ii   tá   na-sáyriihva   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-finish   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.love.songs-DUR   then   then   the-evening.star   3s(>3)-think   oh!   PERF   1s-be.lonesome

     When she finished singing her love song, then Evening Star thought, "Oh, I'm lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

462. kári   xás   u-píip   pa-'asiktávaan   pa-yaas'ára   u-'iiníshrih-aak   víri   xáat   káru   tá   kun-'íitshur   víri-va   vúra   u-pmáh-eesh   pa-nini-pákuriha   mûuk   then   then   3s(>3)-say   the-woman   NOMZ-rich.person   3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when   so   may   also   PERF   3pl(>3s)-leave   so-so   Intensive   3s(>3)-see.again-FUT   the-1sPOSS-song   with.(by.means.of)

     And the woman said, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) may also become abandoned, (but) she will find (her sweetheart) again by means of my song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

463. xás   ikxuraráhaan   p-oo-pkêevish   páy nanu'ávahkam   atayrám-kaam   then   evening.star   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.transformed   sky   star-large

     Then Evening Star was transformed into a big star in the sky. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

464. vaa   vúra   u-kupa-'iifshípree-nik   pa-kâanimich   u-'iifshípree-nik   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-MODAL-grow.up-ANC   NOMZ-poor   3s(>3)-grow.up-ANC

     She had grown up that way, since she had grown up poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

465. víri   p-oo-túraayva   púra fátaak   vúra   yâahi-tih-ara   pa-kun-'ûupvu-naa-tih   p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around   nowhere   Intensive   be.good-DUR-NEG   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-PL-DUR   the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL

     When she looked around, she couldn't fit in anyplace where the spirit girls were digging roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

466. víri   p-oo-ksah-ár-ahi-tih   kun-tákaam-tih   pa-'asiktávaan   pa-kâanimich   p-oo-'ûupvu-tih   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-laugh-go.to-ESS-DUR   3pl(>3s)-ridicule-DUR   the-woman   the-poor   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dig.roots-DUR

     So they laughed, they ridiculed her, the woman, the poor one, as she dug roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

467. víri-va   yiimúsich   vúra   p-oo-'ûupvu-tih   so-so   little.ways.off   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dig.roots-DUR

     She dug roots a little ways away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

468. p-oo-túraayva   yánava   koovúra   tá   púfaat   p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around   visible   all   PERF   nothing   the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL

     When (the poor one) looked around, she saw they were all gone, the spirit girls. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

469. kári   xás   u-xus   pa-yaas'ára   u-'iiníshrih-aak   víri   uum   káru   vúra   vaa   u-kuph-eesh   xáat   kâanimich   then   then   3s(>3)-think   NOMZ-rich.person   3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when   so   3.SG   also   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-do-FUT   may   poor

     And she thought, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) will do this way also, (though) she may be poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

470. pa-nini-pákuri   u-'aapúnm-ahaak   víri-va   vúra   ávan   u-thiiná-tih-eesh   xáat   asiktavan-kéem   NOMZ-1sPOSS-song   3s(>3)-know-when   so-so   Intensive   husband   3s(>3)-have-DUR-FUT   may   woman-bad

     If she knows my song, she will have a husband, (though) she may be a homely woman." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

471. xás   p-éekxurar   u-thivrúhish   then   NOMZ-evening   3s(>3)-float.ashore

     And in the evening he floated to shore. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

472. xás   sáruk   u-'árihfak   xás   pa-sáruk   u-saamvárak   then   downhill   3s(>3)-walk.downhill   then   NOMZ-downhill   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver

     And he went downhill where the water was flowing toward the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

473. kúkuum   vúra   imáan   p-éekxurar   u-thivrúhish   again   Intensive   tomorrow   NOMZ-evening   3s(>3)-float.ashore

     Again the next day he floated to shore in the evening. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

474. víri   vaa   kun-kupi-tih   patha-kan-'ávak   tá   kun-thataktakúraan   pa-mukun-yáfus   pa-mukun-yupastáran   mûuk   pa-kun-'ívun-ti   kahyuras'afishríhan   so   so   3pl(>3s)-do-DUR   knee-Locative-above   PERF   3pl(>3s)-be.tattered   the-3plPOSS-dress   the-3plPOSS-tear.(from.weeping)   with.(by.means.of)   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-cry.for-DUR   Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man

     They did this, their dresses were all tattered up above the knees from the tears that they were weeping for Klamath Lakes Young Man. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

475. víri   pa-kun-íthyiimfuruk   ta'ítam   kun-'inívruuh-varayva   so   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-fall.into.house.(two)   so   3pl(>3s)-roll.(pl.)-here.and.there

     When they fell in, they rolled around. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

476. kun-máah-ti   p-eekxaréeyav   t-u-'íifship   3pl(>3s)-see-DUR   NOMZ-spirit.person   PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up

     They would see where a spirit had grown up (i.e., was living). Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

477. p-oo-tfúnuk-va   yánava   vúra   púra fáat   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.indoors-PL.ACT   visible   Intensive   nothing

     When he looked into the living house, he saw there was nothing there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

478. xás   u-xús   miník   ni-'aapúnm-eesh   húuk   áta   pa-tá   kun-'uum   then   3s(>3)-think   of.course   1s(>3)-know-FUT   to.where   maybe   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-arrive

     And he thought, "I'll find out where they've gone, all right." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

479. chavúra   itahar-éekxaram   tá   pu-'ikviit-hí-tih-ara   pá-xuus   u-'íruvoo-ti   pa-mu-hrôoh-as   finally   ten-night   PERF   NEG-sleep-DUR-NEG   NOMZ-thought   3s(>3)-turn.to-DUR   the-3sPOSS-wife-PL

     Finally he didn't sleep for ten nights, as he thought about his wives. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

480. yánava   uum   káru   vaa   u-kupi-ti   pá-'uum   u-kupi-ti   ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav   visible   3.SG   also   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   NOMZ-3.SG   3s(>3)-do-DUR   Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit

     He saw that (the other person) was also doing what Sacred Sweathouse Spirit was doing. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

481. xás   u-piip   vúra   kâarim   pa-ni-xú-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   Intensive   bad   NOMZ-1s(>3)-think-DUR

     And he said, "I'm feeling bad. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

482. víri   kôokaninay   ni-'aapúnmu-ti   p-eekxaréeyav   t-u-'íifship   so   everywhere   1s(>3)-know-DUR   NOMZ-spirit.person   PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up

     I know everyplace that a spirit has grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

483. máh'iit   pa-yáan   t-u-súpaahi-ti   vaa   kári   kun-víik-tih   morning   NOMZ-recently   PERF-3s(>3)-become.day-DUR   so   then   3pl(>3s)-weave-DUR

     In the morning, when it is just dawn, they are weaving. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

484. xás   p-oo-fúmtaapsur   víri   yûuth   p-oo-trûupu-tih   xánahich   axmáy   vaa   u-kuupha   pa-mukun-furax-pikshipíkmath   axmáy   u-'áapuchur   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-blow   so   downriver.and.across-stream   the-3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR   after.while   suddenly   so   3s(>3)-do   the-3plPOSS-woodpecker.head-sun-shade   suddenly   3s(>3)-collapse

     And when he blew, as he looked down across, in a little while suddenly they did this, (the women's) woodpecker-head sun-shades suddenly collapsed. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

485. kun-kôoha   pa-'ahavíshkaanva   3pl(>3s)-stop   NOMZ-fish

     They stopped hunting. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

486. áxak   ík   p-ee-vík-eesh   two   must   NOMZ-2s(>3)-weave-FUT

     You must weave two (of them)." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

487. kári   xás   pa-t-óo   pthith   kári   xás   u-piip   tá   ní-pthith   then   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   finish.weaving   then   then   3s(>3)-say   PERF   1s(>3)-finish.weaving

     And when she finished weaving, then she said, "I've finished weaving." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

488. víri   pa-ni-p-váruprav-ahaak   vaa   ik   ku-mûuk   nee-thxúp-eesh   pa-'árus   so   NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-come.out-when   so   must   3sPOSS-with.(by.means.of)   2s/3s>1s-cover-FUT   the-seed.basket

     When I come back out (of the water), you must cover me with the seed-basket." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

489. kári   xás   p-oo-p-ûusur   pa-'árus   ta'ítam   u-hyárihishrih-een   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-take.off   the-seed.basket   so   3s(>3)-stand.still-ANT

     Then when he took off the seed-basket, he stood still. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

490. ta'ítam   p-oo-p-váruprav   ta'ítam   u-piythúfrih-een   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-come.out   so   3s(>3)-shake.itself.(dog)-ANT

     When it came back up, it shook itself. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

491. víri   pa-kun-p-ûusur   fúrax   kích   u-távahi-ti   pa-mu-'ifunih-'ípan   so   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-ITER-take.off   woodpecker.head   only   3s(>3)-be.decorated.(hair)-DUR   the-3sPOSS-hair-end

     When they took it off, the ends of (the dog's) hair were decorated with nothing but woodpecker scalps. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

492. víri   p-oo-tâat-sip   pa-mu-tákasar   yá   káruk   ithivthaneen'ípan   ú-kuuyva   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-handle.with.implement-up   the-3sPOSS-shinny.tossel   visible   upriver   at.end.of.world   3s(>3)-strike

     When he tossed his tossel, he saw it landed at the upriver end of the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

493. yukún   naa   ík   káru   vaa   ni-kuph-eesh   p-oo-kúphaa-nik   p-eeknûumin veekxaréeyav   you.see   1sg.   must   also   that   1s(>3)-do-FUT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-do-ANC   the-Burrill.Peak.spirit

     You see, I must also do that way, as Burrill Peak Spirit did. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

494. kári   xás   p-oo-vâaram   mâam-vanih-ich   t-óo   kfuukra   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go   uphill-toward-DIM   PERF-3s(>3)   climb.up.from.downhill

     So when he went, he climbed a little ways uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

495. kári   xás   u-thítiv   y-óo   chrívchav   pá-'aas   pa-'úkraam   pa-kun-páathkuri   pa-mu-típah   then   then   3s(>3)-hear   visible-3s(>3)   splash   the-water   the-lake   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-throw.into   the-3sPOSS-brother

     Then he heard it, he saw the water splash in the lake, when (the giant) threw his brother in. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

496. ta'ítam   u-ksáh-een   pa-maruk'áraar   u-xus   íf   nîinamich   pa-xákaan   nu-vúunv-eesh   so   3s(>3)-laugh-ANT   the-uphill.person   3s(>3)-think   truly   little   NOMZ-both   1pl(>3)-wrestle-FUT

     And the giant laughed, he thought, "He's really small for us to wrestle together!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

497. kári   xás   pa-kun-ípthith   kári   xás   axváha   kun-iyvúruk   then   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-finish.weaving   then   then   pitch   3pl(>3s)-rub

     And when they finished weaving, they smeared it with pitch. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full text

498. u-'uum   pa-kun-'íin-irak   3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-(two).be-where

     He arrived where they lived. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

499. xás   p-óo-'uum   chanchaaksúr-ak   u-tnûupnih   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   roof-hatch-Locative   3s(>3)-look.through

     And when he arrived, he looked in through the smokehole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

500. hûut   áta   pá-kun-kuph-eesh   how   maybe   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-FUT

     "I wonder what they're going to do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

501. yúruk   tá   kun-'áchak-rup   pa-tá   kun-vítrup-oo   downriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-float.in.bunch-away.downriverward   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-paddle.downstream.from.here-PL.ACT

     They rowed downriver in a bunch, when they rowed downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

502. pa-vúra   kóo   kuma-'íthivishrih   pa-kun-vuhvúhi-naa-tih   káru   pa-koo   NOMZ-Intensive   all   3sPOSS-happenings   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do.jump.dance-PL-DUR   also   the-all

     There was all kind of celebration as they did the deerskin dance and all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

503. xás   p-oo-súpaaha   tá   kun-pávyiihship   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-become.day   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.)

     And when it was day, they left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

504. xás   pa-káan   kun-víitma   u-sívshaapsur   pa-'íshaha   then   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-paddle.to   3s(>3)-become.unplugged   the-water

     And when they paddled to there, the water opened. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

505. káan   u-yvéesh   pa-kun-'íin-irak   pa-'asiktávaan   there   3s(>3)-pour.out   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-(two).be-where   the-woman

     He poured it there where the women were. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

506. xás   pa-kóo   kuma-'arará-'uup   pa-kun-'ativú-tiih-va   pa-kóo   kum-éemyaat   then   the-all   3sPOSS-human-possession   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR-PL.ACT   the-all   3sPOSS-fur

     And what they were carrying was every kind of Indian treasure, every kind of fur. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

507. pufíchtaahkoo   ípmiif   káru   pa-kóo   kumá-'uup   p-oo-tháthriinaa   pa-sipnúuk-ak   white.deer   black.deer   also   NOMZ-all   3sPOSS-possession   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sit.(two.things)   the-storage.basket-Locative

     White deerskins, black deerskins, and every kind of treasure sat in the storage baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

508. itaharatápas   pa-mu-sípnuuk   p-oo-pikchákiroopithva   whole.lot   the-3sPOSS-storage.basket   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.lined.up

     There were a whole lot of storage baskets lined up around. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

509. xás   kun-ipéer   hári-va   p-ee-máh-aak   pa-sáhyuux   aas   kích   i-xús-eesh   tá   kun-piyâaram-aheen   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   sometime-INDEF   NOMZ-2s(>3)-see-when   the-sand   water   like   2s(>3)-think-FUT   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.back.(two.people)-ANT

     And they told him, "Whenever you see that the sand is wet, you will know that we've gone again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

510. hínu páy   kun-imuskír-anik   p-oo-p-vakirîihvu-tih   surprise   3pl(>3s)-admire-ANC   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-dance.in.front-DUR

     They had admired him, when he was dancing in front. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

511. p-óo-'uum   chanchaaksúr-ak   p-oo-tfúnuk-va   pa-mukun-'iinâak   vúra   uum   ú-m'aax-varayva   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   roof-hatch-Locative   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.indoors-PL.ACT   the-3plPOSS-indoors   Intensive   3.SG   3s(>3)-red-hot-here.and.there

     When he arrived, when he looked inside through the smokehole, it was red all over inside their house (by reflection from his clothing). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

512. xás   p-oo-tfúnuk-va   u-mah   káan   ú-krii   pa-'ifápiit   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.indoors-PL.ACT   3s(>3)-see   there   3s(>3)-live   the-young.unmarried.woman

     And when he looked inside, he saw her, the girl was there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

513. káru   mit   kun-vîihi-tih-at   pá-mit   u-musan-kôo-tih-at   also   near.past   3pl(>3s)-hate-DUR-PAST   NOMZ-near.past   3s(>3)-go.see-to-DUR-PAST

     And they had disliked him, when he had gone to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

514. xás   p-óo-muus-tih   pa-kéevniikich   vúra   t-u-píkshar   káru   pa-'ifápiit   vúra   t-u-píkshar   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-melt   also   the-young.unmarried.woman   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-melt

     And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

515. kóova   tá   kun-'aháraam   pá-t-u-'uum   so   PERF   3pl(>3s)-be.ashamed   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-arrive

     They were so ashamed when he arrived. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

516. púyava   xás   pa-tá   kun-'íshunva   kári   xás   pa-'asiktávaan   kúuk   u-'uum   you.see   then   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-hide   then   then   the-woman   to.there   3s(>3)-arrive

     So when they buried him (there), then the woman went there. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

517. kári   xás   vaa   p-óo-kviit-ha   xás   u-kvit-hûunish   then   then   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sleep   then   3s(>3)-dream.about

     Then when she slept, she dreamed about him. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

518. kári   xás   u-piip   ifuyâach   húm   pa-ta-na-koohímachva   then   then   3s(>3)-say   that's.right   or   NOMZ-PERF-2s/3s>1s-pity

     And he said, "Is it true that you grieve for me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

519. kári   xás   u-piip   pa-'íf-haak   víri   chími   nu-pêen   p-ée-kuph-eesh   then   then   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-true-when   so   soon   1pl(>3)-say.to   NOMZ-2s(>3)-do-FUT

     And he said, "If it is true, let me tell you what to do. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

520. vaa   ík   káan   i-'uum-êesh   pá-mita   nu-'ínoohvoo-tih-irak   pa-'aasív-ak   so   must   there   2s(>3)-arrive-FUT   NOMZ-near.past   1pl(>3)-stay.all.the.time.(pl.)-DUR-where   the-cave-Locative

     You must go there where we used to stay, in the cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

521. víri   vaa   p-ee-píkyaar-ahaak   víri   vaa   i-máh-eesh   vaa   káan   asa-'ípan   ú-krii   atipimáamvaan   so   so   NOMZ-2s(>3)-finish-when   so   so   2s(>3)-see-FUT   so   there   rock-end   3s(>3)-live   buzzard

     When you finish, you will see a buzzard sit there on top of a rock. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

522. kári   xás   kun-'áhoo   vúra   uum   taay   súpaa   pa-kun-'áhoo   then   then   3pl(>3s)-go   Intensive   3.SG   much   day   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-go

     And they traveled, it was many days that they traveled. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

523. kári   xás   hâari   vúra   pirísh-riik   pa-tá   kun-'áhoo   pa-mukun-yáfus   t-u-tatitítit   then   then   sometime   Intensive   plant-place   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-go   the-3plPOSS-dress   PERF-3s(>3)-be.tattered

     And sometimes it was a brushy place where they traveled, their dresses got torn. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

524. kári   xás   kun-ipéer   mâa   kâam   vuhvúha   u-kyáa-ti   pa-kúth   i-vúrayvu-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   look!   little.upriver   deerskin.dance   3s(>3)-make-DUR   NOMZ-because.of   2s(>3)-go.around-DUR

     And (the old woman) said, "Look, the one you are wandering around for is making a deerskin dance uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

525. fâat   kumá'ii   pa-'ôok   t-i-'áhoo   what   because.of   NOMZ-here   PERF-2s(>3)-go

     Why is it that you have come here? Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

526. kári   xás   kin-ipéer   pa-'áraar   t-u-'ív-ahaak   vaa   ík   apmántiim   ku-yvúruk-tih-eesh   then   then   3pl>3pl-say.to   NOMZ-human   PERF-3s(>3)-die-when   that   must   lip   2pl(>3)-rub-DUR-FUT

     And they were told, "When a person dies, you must rub this on his lips. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

527. púyava   pa-kun-'ípak   ôok   kumee-thívthaaneen   vaa   uum   pa-kúph-aan-hanik   p-óo-kupi-ti   áraar   u-tâanaxihi-tih-irak   you.see   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-come.back   here   3sPOSS-land   that   3.SG   the-do-Agentive-ANC   NOMZ-3s(>3)-do-DUR   human   3s(>3)-be.dead-DUR-where

     So when they returned to this world, they are the ones who did as it is done in the land of the dead. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

528. vaa   kári   xás   vúra   kun-'íim-ti   p-oo-fíipha   pa-'áama   so   then   then   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-die-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.all.gone   the-salmon

     Then when the salmon was all gone, they died. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

529. púyava   p-oo-táyiithh-ara-ti   yíiv   vúra   tá   kun-'aramsípriin   kún-ikvárish-tih   xáat   káru   vik-a-kêemich   you.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-lash-INST-DUR   far   Intensive   PERF   3pl(>3s)-start.out   3pl(>3s)-buy-DUR   may   also   weave-DEVERB-bad.(dimin.)

     So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

530. káru   vaa   káan   ávansa   u-pakxuyvîichvu-ti   pa-káan   t-u-'iipkúrih   also   so   there   man   3s(>3)-seek.good-luck-DUR   NOMZ-there   PERF-3s(>3)-dive

     And a man is looking for good luck there when he dives in there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

531. xás   p-oo-xús   máruk   kan-vâaram-i   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-think   uphill   1s(>3)-go-IMPER

     And he thought, “Let me go uphill!” Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

532. koovura-'îin   pa-tá   kun-'áakup   chí   nu-thtîi-ti   all-TOPIC   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-challenge   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR

     Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

533. xás   p-oo-vôonupuk   káan   u-'áasish   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-leave.house   there   3s(>3)-lie.down

     And when he came out (of the sweathouse), he lay down there. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

534. xáyfaat   ík   kú-ykar   pa-'ápsuun   pa-'ôok   ku-máh-aak   don't!   must   2pl(>3)-beat   the-snake   NOMZ-here   2pl(>3)-see-when

     You mustn't kill the snakes when you see them here." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

535. axmáy   xás   u-kôoha   p-oo-xrára-tih   suddenly   then   3s(>3)-stop   NOMZ-3s(>3)-weep-DUR

     And suddenly he stopped crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

536. xás   pá-mita   îin   kun-síitv-at   ú-peen-ti   xáyfaat   mâam   kúuk   i-kuníhivraa   then   NOMZ-near.past   TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-steal-PAST   3s(>3)-say.to-DUR   don't!   uphill   to.there   2s(>3)-shoot.over

     And the one who stole him told him, "Don't shoot up over the hill!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

537. xás   pa-'avansáxiich   u-xús   fâat   áta   kúth   pá-vaa   kanée-peen-tih   then   the-boy   3s(>3)-think   what   maybe   because.of   NOMZ-so   3pl>1s-say.to-DUR

     And the boy thought, "I wonder why I was told that?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

538. p-ee-p-árihrup-ahaak   yúruk   p-ee-p-itvâavnuk-ahaak   i-máh-eesh   ú-mkuufhi-tih   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-go.away.downriver-when   downriver   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over-when   2s(>3)-see-FUT   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke-DUR

     When you go back downriver, as you look down over, you will see there is smoke. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

539. víri   îifuti   p-oo-p-itrûupu-ti   víri   kún   yúruk   ú-mkuufhi-tih   so   sure.enough   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-look.downriver.from.here-DUR   so   meaning.unknown   downriver   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke-DUR

     Sure enough, when he looked downriver, there downriver was the smoke. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

540. kári   xás   ú-skaakrishuk   xás   ú-kfuukiraa   p-oo-'áhoo   then   then   3s(>3)-jump.out   then   3s(>3)-grab   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go

     So he jumped out, and he grabbed at her as she walked. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

541. pa-mú-pxaan   ápap-vari   xás   p-óo-thxuna-tih   the-3sPOSS-cap   one.side-toward   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR

     And she was wearing her cap over on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

542. kári   xás   u-nhíshriih-va   koovúra   pa-'ûumukich   pa-'áthiith   impaa-k   u-nhíshriih-va   then   then   3s(>3)-tie.down-PL.ACT   all   NOMZ-near   the-hazel.withe   trail-LOC   3s(>3)-tie.down-PL.ACT

     And she tied all the hazel branches nearby, she tied them across the path. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

543. kári   xás   u-'íipma   p-oo-krîi-rak   then   then   3s(>3)-return   NOMZ-3s(>3)-live-where

     Then she went back where she was staying. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

544. kíri   kun-xús   taayvávan   pa-nu-'áraarahi-tih   I.wish   3pl(>3s)-think   many.people   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR

     "Let them think we are a lot of people!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

545. páy   uum   pa-kumá'ii   axvâa-k   u-kúh-eesh   this   3.SG   NOMZ-because.of   head-LOC   3s(>3)-be.sick-FUT

     "This one is so that (a person) will have a headache. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

546. páy   uum   pa-kumá'ii   pa-vishváan   u-kúh-eesh   this   3.SG   NOMZ-because.of   the-belly   3s(>3)-be.sick-FUT

     This one will give him a stomach-ache." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

547. chavúra   u-tooríshriih-va   p-oo-kupa-kúh-ah-eesh   finally   3s(>3)-finish.counting-PL.ACT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-MODAL-be.sick-Modal-FUT

     Finally he finished counting what he would make (a person) sick with. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

548. váa   kúuk   u-kvírip-ma   pa-'ípa   u-nhíshriih-v-at   pa-'áthiith   so   to.there   3s(>3)-run-to   NOMZ-PAST   3s(>3)-tie.down-PL.ACT-PAST   the-hazel.withe

     She ran there where she had tied the hazel branches. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

549. púyava   pa-t-óo   kvírip-uni   pa-'áthiith   t-óo   kuuyva   mâam   xás   t-u-p-ikyívish   you.see   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   run-down   the-hazel.withe   PERF-3s(>3)   strike   uphill   then   PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-fall.down

     And when he ran downhill, he hit the hazel branches, and he fell back to the ground uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

550. kári   pa-'apxantínihich   tá   kun-kôoha   pa-kun-váthii-naa   kári   xás   pa-'áraar   afyíiv   tá   kín-mah   then   NOMZ-white.man   PERF   3pl(>3s)-stop   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-fight-PL   then   then   the-human   friend   PERF   3pl>3pl-see

     When the white men finished fighting, then they were friendly to the Indians. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

551. xás   pa-kun-pávyiihma   xás   kun-p-iyvêeshrih-va   p-eempúr   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)   then   3pl(>3s)-ITER-pour.out-PL.ACT   the-flour

     And when they got home, then they poured out the flour. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

552. p-eempurávaas   pa-t-u-vuhvúhi-naa   púyava   pa-ta-kun-íkviipvarayva   púyava   tá   kun-síchakvutva   vaa   tá   kun-ip-yáfus   the-flour.sack   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-do.jump.dance-PL   you.see   NOMZ-PERF-3pl(>3s)-carry.blades.in.deerskin.dance   you.see   PERF   3pl(>3s)-put.on.a.belt   so   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-wear.dress

     And when they did the deerskin dance, when they carried the obsidian blades, they wore the flour bags around their waist, they put them on that way, as dresses. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

553. xás   p-oo-'árihroov   kích   p-oo-pí-ti   rúup   rúup   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go.upriver   only   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR   ?   ?

     So as he went upriver he was saying nothing but "rúup, rúup." Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

554. xás   kun-ipêer   fâat   pa-nu-'ákih-eesh   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   what   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-give.(things).to-FUT

     And they said to him, "What can we give you?" Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

555. xás   ú-muustih-anik   pa-'êem   pa-'ára   u-patumkôo-tih   then   3s(>3)-look.at-ANC   NOMZ-doctor   the-person   3s(>3)-suck.disease-DUR

     And she watched as the doctor sucked a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

556. xás   kári   p-oo-'íshupish   pa-'arátaanva   xás   pa-preacher   mu-hrooha-'íin   kun-áveep   pa-'arátaanva   then   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-show.(of.shaman)   the-disease   then   the-preacher   3sPOSS-wife-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-take.away.from   the-disease

     So when (the doctor) displaying the 'pain,' then the preacher's wife took the pain away from her. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

557. káruma   itráhyar   káru   itrôop   ú-thvuuy-ti   pa-kúth   ára   u-patumkôo-tih   in.fact   ten   also   five   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   NOMZ-because.of   person   3s(>3)-suck.disease-DUR

     The fact was, she charged fifteen (dollars) for sucking a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

558. píshiich   pa-kun-'áraarahi-ti   pa-'asiktávaan-sas   ápkaas   kun-'íshum-tih   first   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   the-woman-PL   iris.sp.   3pl(>3s)-scrape.iris-DUR

     As they lived at first, the women scraped iris leaves. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

559. púyava   pa-kun-íkriihvu-ti   vaa   káan   kun-kûuntako   pee-mvir-ak-'ípan   you.see   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-fish.with.set-net-DUR   so   there   3pl(>3s)-sit.(on)   the-fishery-Locative-end

     So when they fished, they sat there on top of the fishing platform. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

560. púyava   pá-'aas   u-kríkurih-va   púyava   pa-'áama   tá   kun-ívyiihraa   xás   urípih-ak   tá   kun-ihmáravar   you.see   NOMZ-water   3s(>3)-set.net-ESS   you.see   NOMZ-salmon   PERF   3pl(>3s)-come.here.(pl.)   then   net-Locative   PERF   3pl(>3s)-run.in.through.(pl.)

     So when they set it into the water, when the salmon came up, then they ran into the net. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

561. púyava   pa-'ipanîich   pa-'áama   t-u-'uum-áhaak   púyava   pa-'áan   t-óo   kéen   you.see   NOMZ-very.end   the-salmon   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive-when   you.see   the-string   PERF-3s(>3)   move

     When the salmon got to the end, the string quivered. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

562. kun-ipí-ti   uum   pu-piykár-eesh-ap   pa-káan   asiktávaan   u-vúrayvu-ti-haak   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   3.SG   NEG-slaughter-FUT-NEG   NOMZ-there   woman   3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-when

     People said they wouldn't catch (anything) if a woman was around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

563. pa-púufich   kun-'ákunvu-naa-ti   víri-va   ánav   tá   kun-íkyam   máh'iit   NOMZ-deer   3pl(>3s)-hunt-PL-DUR   so-so   medicine   PERF   3pl(>3s)-make   morning

     When they hunted deer, they made medicine in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

564. pa-pi'êep   kun-kupa-'ákunvu-tih-anik   kun-'ákeekvu-tih   NOMZ-long.ago   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-hunt-DUR-ANC   3pl(>3s)-carry.long.objects-DUR

     They carried bows when they hunted, long ago. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

565. pa-'ípaha   u-'íihya   pa-táaskar   tá   kun-imthátap   NOMZ-tree   3s(>3)-stand.(long.object)   the-pole   PERF   3pl(>3s)-tie.onto

     Where a tree stood, they lashed a pole to it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

566. víri-va   máh'iit   pa-tá   kun-tátapv-an-va   víri   vaa   u-kupí-tih   pa-mukun-chíshiih   víri   koovúra   pa-mukun-chíshii   ánav   tá   kun-iyvúruk-va   so-so   morning   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-trap-go.to-PL.ACT   so   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   the-3plPOSS-dog   so   all   the-3plPOSS-dog   medicine   PERF   3pl(>3s)-rub-PL.ACT

     When they went trapping in the morning, their dogs would do this, they would all be rubbed with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

567. púyava   máruk   pa-chishíi   pa-púufich   tá   kun-iyvúnpiithva   you.see   uphill   the-dog   NOMZ-deer   PERF   3pl(>3s)-chase.around

     The dogs chased the deer around uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

568. víri-va   u-kupi-tih   pa-t-u-paxfúr-oo   pa-púufich   so-so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-catch.in.trap-PL.ACT   the-deer

     That's what they did, when they snared deer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

569. púyava   pa-'îim   ikrêe-n   púyava   t-óo   ykar   pa-vírusar   you.see   NOMZ-outdoors   live-Participial   you.see   PERF-3s(>3)   beat   the-bear

     And the one who stayed outside killed the bear. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

570. pa-tá   kun-íthviish   kári   xás   vúra   athkúrikar   pa-tá   kun-íshfir   pa-mú-maan   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-pack.home   then   then   Intensive   greasy   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-skin   the-3sPOSS-skin

     When they brought it in, (the bear) was fat when they skinned its hide. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

571. kári   xás   tá   kun-taxíshxish   pa-t-óo   msip   then   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-scrape   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   cool.off

     And they scraped it when it was cool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

572. pa-t-óo   skákavruk   káan   xás   tá   kun-íykar   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   jump.down.over   there   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-beat

     When (an elk) jumped down over a bank (and disabled itself), then (the dogs) killed it there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

573. pa-kári   athkuritárahiv   tá   kun-'ákunvan-va   NOMZ-then   hunting.season   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PL.ACT

     When it was hunting season, they went hunting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

574. víri-va   itheekxarám-va   vúra   pa-kun-pikvahrúpukva   so-so   all.night-Distributive   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.good-luck.songs

     They made hunting medicine, night after night. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

575. púya-va   pa-t-u-súpaah-aak   púya-va   ukráam   kúuk   tá   kun-ihmárava   tá   kun-páatvu-naa   pa-'ávans-as   and.so-so   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day-when   and.so-so   lake   to.there   PERF   3pl(>3s)-run.to.there.(pl.)   PERF   3pl(>3s)-bathe-PL   the-man-PL

     When day came, they went to a pond, the men bathed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

576. xás   pa-t-óo   mtúp-ahaak   pa-xuntápan   kun-ivrarasúr-oo-tih   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   cooked-when   the-acorn   3pl(>3s)-fall.off.(pl.)-PL.ACT-DUR

     And when they were ripe, the acorns fell off. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

577. púyava   pa-'íshaha   t-u-vunfíp-ahaak   kúkuum   tá   kun-iptákoo-tih   you.see   NOMZ-water   PERF-3s(>3)-flow.away.completely-when   again   PERF   3pl(>3s)-add.(water)-DUR

     When the water flowed all away, they added it again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

578. púyava   pa-t-u-'amayâa-haak   xás   kári   tá   kun-kôoha   you.see   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-good-tasting-when   then   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-stop

     When (the flour) was good-tasting, then they stopped. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

579. púyava   pa-t-óo   mfír-ahaak   pá-yaaf   tá   kun-'ákith-ramni   tharámpuukrav-ak   you.see   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.hot-when   the-acorn.dough   PERF   3pl(>3s)-handle.(soft.mass)-into   cooking.basket-Locative

     When they were hot, they put the acorn dough into a cooking basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

580. xás   kári   íshaha   tá   kun-íyvaayramni   pa-kóo   kun-xú-ti   u-'úum-eesh   then   then   water   PERF   3pl(>3s)-pour.in   NOMZ-as.much.as   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   3s(>3)-arrive-FUT

     And they poured in water, as much as they thought would go. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

581. xás   pa-t-óo   msípishrih-aak   pátanamich-ak   tá   kun-tarívraamnih-va   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   cool.down-when   small.soup.basket-Locative   PERF   3pl(>3s)-pour.into-PL.ACT

     And when it cooled off, they poured it into soup baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

582. pa-t-óo   mpúk-ahaak   pa-'ás   tá   kun-turúriip-va   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe-when   the-rock   PERF   3pl(>3s)-take.(hot.stones).out-PL.ACT

     When (the acorns) were cooked, they took the rocks out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

583. pá-piish   kun-ikyâa-ti   uum   xás   tá   kun-píishha   NOMZ-soaked.acorns   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR   3.SG   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-soak.acorns

     When they made píish, they soaked acorns. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

584. púyava   pa-t-u-'amayâa-haak   xás   kári   tá   kun-'av   you.see   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-good-tasting-when   then   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-eat

     And when they became good-tasting, then they ate them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

585. pa-t-óo   mtúpa-haak   xás   kári   tá   kun-'av   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   cooked-when   then   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-eat

     When they were done, they ate them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

586. xás   ithváaykam   pa-chivchaksurúraam   vúra   ipshûunkinich   pa-káan   kun-vóonkurih-vu-tih   then   front   the-door   Intensive   low   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-crawl.in-PL.ACT-DUR

     And in front, there was a low door, where they went in. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

587. xás   vuráakir   u-'íihya   xás   vaa   káan   pa-kun-vóoruniih-vu-tih   then   ladder   3s(>3)-stand.(long.object)   then   that   there   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-crawl.down-PL.ACT-DUR

     And a ladder stood (there), and they crawled down (into the house) on that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

588. pa-vuráakir   uum   vúra   ípaha   p-oo-kyâar-ahi-tih   the-ladder   3.SG   Intensive   tree   NOMZ-3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

     The ladder was made of a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

589. pa-tá   kun-kôo-haak   iinâak   v-éekrii   xás   vaa   káan   tá   kun-vôonupuk   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-stop-when   indoors   3sPOSS-life   then   so   there   PERF   3pl(>3s)-leave.house

     When they were finished staying inside, then they crawled out there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

590. xás   pa-tá   kun-píkniihva-haak   pá-'aah   tá   kun-íkyav   vaa   kun-íhruuv-ti   tahpus-'áptiik   then   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-sweat.self-when   the-fire   PERF   3pl(>3s)-make   so   3pl(>3s)-use-DUR   young.fir.tree-branch

     And when they sweated themselves, they made the fire, they used fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

591. púyava   xás   kári   pa-tá   kun-'árihrupuk   you.see   then   then   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-rush.outdoors

     Then they rushed outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

592. xás   vaa   káan   kun-'áhoo-ti   pa-'îikam   tá   kun-vôonupuk-ahaak   then   so   there   3pl(>3s)-go-DUR   NOMZ-outdoors   PERF   3pl(>3s)-leave.house-when

     And they walked on that when they went outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

593. xás   pa-'íivhar   uum   ipshûunkinich-as   p-eekrívraam   u-kyâar-ahi-tih   then   the-board   3.SG   low-PL   NOMZ-house   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

     And the boards were short that the house was made with. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

594. púxay   vúra   ihyárih-eesh-ara   pa-tá   îim   kúuk   tá   kun-'úum-ahaak   xás   vúra   tá   kun-vôonupuk   not.yet   Intensive   stand-FUT-NEG   NOMZ-PERF   outdoors   to   PERF   3pl(>3s)-arrive-when   then   Intensive   PERF   3pl(>3s)-leave.house

     They didn't stand up when they went outside, they just crawled out. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

595. xás   u-kyâa-hi-ti   pa-káan   kun-iváxraahmath-ti   pa-'áama   káru   vúra   fâat   vúra   pa-kun-tâarahi-tih   then   3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-dry.(something)-DUR   the-salmon   also   Intensive   what   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-have-DUR

     And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

596. xás   âapun   vúra   uum   p-oo-tâayhi-ti   pa-mukun-'ásip   káru   vúra   fâat   vúra   pa-kun-tâarahi-ti   pa-kun-imnísh-eesh   then   on.the.ground   Intensive   3.SG   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR   the-3plPOSS-bowl   also   Intensive   what   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-have-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-cook-FUT

     And on the floor were their cooking baskets and whatever else they had when they were going to cook. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

597. pa-'asiktávaan   uumkun   vúra   âapun   pa-kun-'áraarahi-tih   the-woman   they   Intensive   on.the.ground   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

     The women sat on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

598. víri-va   uum   tishrám-niik   pa-kun-íxtiivhi-tih   and.so-so   3.SG   valley-place   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-play.(athletic.games)-DUR

     They played it on a level place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

599. pa-panamnih-imthatváram   uum   vaa   káan   u-kyâasipree-hi-ti   pa-Georgia   mu-tasa-'îikukam   xás   yúruk   pa-xánthiip   u-'iihy-írak   u-'ípanhi-tih   the-Orleans-shinny.field   3.SG   so   there   3s(>3)-begin-ESS-DUR   the-Georgia   3sPOSS-fence-outdoors   then   downriver   NOMZ-black.oak   3s(>3)-stand.(long.object)-where   3s(>3)-extend-DUR

     The Orleans stick-game field began there just outside Georgia's (Mrs. Georgia Henry's) fence, and it ended downriver where the black oak stands. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

600. yítha   uum   pa-'ávansa   p-oo-'avíkvu-ti   pa-tákasar   one   3.SG   the-man   NOMZ-3s(>3)-take.(one.object)-DUR   the-shinny.tossel

     One man carried the tossel. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

601. púya-va   xákaan   vúra   pa-tá   kun-xús   kíri   nu-tâat-sip   and.so-so   with.(one.person)   Intensive   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-think   I.wish   1pl(>3)-handle.with.implement-up

     Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

602. púya-va   pa-yítha   p-eeshnaaních-haak   uum   píshiip   t-u-'úum   pa-tákasar   u-phíriv-irak   and.so-so   the-one   NOMZ-light-when   3.SG   first   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-shinny.tossel   3s(>3)-lie.(two)-where

     If one was swift, he arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

603. púya-va   pa-tákasar   t-óo   kyívishri-haak   púya-va   t-óo   tâat-sip   and.so-so   NOMZ-shinny.tossel   PERF-3s(>3)   fall.down-when   and.so-so   PERF-3s(>3)   handle.with.implement-up

     When the tossel fell, (one of them) tossed it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

604. púya-va   hâari   uum   pa-yu'-kúkam   pa-'ávans-as   píshiip   t-u-'úum   pa-tákasar   u-phíriv-irak   and.so-so   sometime   3.SG   the-downriver-side   the-man-PL   first   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-shinny.tossel   3s(>3)-lie.(two)-where

     Sometimes the men on the downriver end arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

605. púya-va   pa-yu'-kúkam   tá   kun-tâat-ivruk-ahaak   púya-va   kári   tá   kun-kôokha   pa-yúruk   va-'ár-as   and.so-so   NOMZ-downriver-side   PERF   3pl(>3s)-handle.with.implement-down.over-when   and.so-so   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-win.at.gambling   the-downriver   3sPOSS-person-PL

     If the ones on the downriver end toss it over (the goal line), then the downriver people won. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

606. vaa   uum   pa-paaxkív-tih-an   uum   p-eekpihan-'íshiip   káru   p-eeshnanich-'íshiip   so   3.SG   NOMZ-win.(game)-DUR-Participial   3.SG   the-strong-most   also   the-light-most

     The winners were the strongest and the swiftest. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

607. xás   vaa   káan   t-u-pátum   pa-káan   pa-'arátaanva   u-kêena-tih   then   that   there   PERF-3s(>3)-put.head   NOMZ-there   the-disease   3s(>3)-move-DUR

     She put her mouth there where the 'pain' (i.e. disease object) was quivering. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

608. âapun   ú-krii   pá-vaa   u-kupi-tih   on.the.ground   3s(>3)-live   NOMZ-that   3s(>3)-do-DUR

     She sat on the floor as she did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

609. xás   pa-t-u-kôo-haak   xás   pa-'arátaanva   t-u-fumyíhpiithva   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-stop-when   then   the-disease   PERF-3s(>3)-blow.away

     And when she finished, then she blew the pain away. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

610. pa-'aneekyávaan   uum   pírish   pa-'óo-hruuv-tih   káru   hâari   pirish-'éepuum   the-doctor   3.SG   plant   NOMZ-3s(>3)-use-DUR   also   sometime   plant-root

     The sweating doctor used plants and sometimes plant roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

611. púyava   pa-t-u-kôo-haak   púyava   kári   pa-'ánav   îim   tá   kun-p-iyvêesh   you.see   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-stop-when   you.see   then   the-medicine   outdoors   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-pour.out

     When he was finished, they poured the medicine on the ground, outdoors. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

612. kári   xás   tá   nu-'av   pa-tá   nu-p-íshri-ish   then   then   PERF   1pl(>3)-eat   NOMZ-PERF   1pl(>3)-ITER-target-shooting-down

     And we ate when we came back from target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

613. hâari   vúra   xára   kun-íthtiit-vanaa-tih   pa-hûutva   kóo   arará-taay-haak   sometime   Intensive   long.time   3pl(>3s)-gamble-PL-DUR   NOMZ-somehow   as.much.as   human-much-when

     Sometimes they gambled for a long time, however long there were a lot of people. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

614. púyava   pa-tá   ni-'iik   xás   tá   ni-'asímchak   you.see   NOMZ-PERF   1s(>3)-hit   then   PERF   1s(>3)-close.eyes

     When I struck, I closed my eyes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

615. pa-kúmateech   nu-tákir-eesh   NOMZ-later.in.day   1pl(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-FUT

     We were going to leach (acorn meal) soon. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

616. kúmateech   p-oo-'ípak-ahaak   pee-kxariya'áraar   vaa   u-krivkír-eesh   later.in.day   NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.back-when   the-medicine.man   that   3s(>3)-sit.on-FUT

     Later on, when the priest came back, he was going to sit on that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

617. víri-va   pa-t-óo   thárish   pee-krívkir   sákriiv   u-kyâa-ti   pee-thívthaaneen   so-INDEF   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   put.down   the-disk-seat   hard   3s(>3)-make-DUR   the-land

     When he put the stool down on the ground, he was making the world firm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

618. pa-fatavéenaan   p-oo-'ípak-ahaak   ikxúrar   t-óo   p-víishrih   xás   vúra   pa-'áraar   tá   kun-'íran-va   the-priest.in.world-renewal   NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.back-when   evening   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-come.down   then   Intensive   the-human   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.to.pikyavish-PL.ACT

     When the priest returned, evening was falling, and the people were coming to celebrate the world renewal. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

619. pa-kúnish   itharípriik   vaa   uum   káan   sarip-yêepshas   NOMZ-like   fir.forest   so   3.SG   there   hazel.twigs-good.(pl.)

     The best hazel twigs are those where it is sort of a fir forest. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

620. vaa   kumá'ii   pa-yêepshas   pa-sárip   itharípriik   aayâach   vaa   uum   vâaram-sas   káru   xúnutich   so   because.of   NOMZ-good.(pl.)   the-hazel.twigs   fir.forest   it.was.because   so   3.SG   long-PL   also   flexible.(dimin.)

     The hazel twigs are good in the fir forest for this reason, it is because they are long and flexible. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

621. pa-sárip-'atimn-ak   pa-kun-túunfak   the-hazel.twigs-pack-basket-Locative   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-carry.(wood).down.from.uphill

     They carried them downhill in hazel-twig burden baskets. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

622. vúha   mûuk   pa-kun-tháruf-vanaa-tih   tooth   with.(by.means.of)   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-peel.sticks-PL-DUR

     They peeled them with their teeth. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

623. yiimúsich   xás   pa-kun-íkpaaksur   little.ways.off   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-cut.off

     They cut them off some ways out (from the trunk). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

624. hâari   tírih-shas   káru   hâari   vúra   tûupichas   kuynákmahich   p-oo-sasip-úniih-va   sometime   wide-PL   also   sometime   Intensive   small.ones   three.at.a.time   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.in.line.(pl.)-down-PL.ACT

     Sometimes they were wide and sometimes they were narrow, and sometimes they were each (composed of) three little ones running down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

625. xás   asa-yátha   mûuk   pa-kun-ikxúrik-tih   then   rock-sharp   with.(by.means.of)   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-mark-DUR

     And they made the design with a sharp stone. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

626. xás   pa-t-u-'aráriihkanha-ak   xás   pu-'ikxáramkunish-hara   kúnish   ámkuufkunish   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-get.well-when   then   NEG-black-NEG   sort.of   blue

     And when it healed, it was not black, it was sort of blue. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

627. kúmateech   xasík   pa-kun-'áv-eesh   pa-mu-kéeks   later.in.day   then.(future)   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-eat-FUT   the-3sPOSS-cake

     Later today they will eat her cake. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text

628. púyava   pa-ni-pkára-haak   payêem   káruk   kúna   ni-'árihroov-ish   ni-p-takníhar-eesh   you.see   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.back.acrossriver-when   now   upriver   in.addition   1s(>3)-go.upriver-down   1s(>3)-ITER-go.drive-FUT

     When I go back across-river now, I'll go upriver, I'll go drive back. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text

629. xás   payêem   áxak   tá   kun-saam   pa-kun-'iruvêehriv   then   now   two   PERF   3pl(>3s)-remain   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects)

     And now two remain standing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

630. payêem   asiktávaan   p-eehyárih-an   ú-ksuupku-tih   pa-'ípaha   now   woman   NOMZ-stand-Participial   3s(>3)-point.at-DUR   the-tree

     Now a woman is the one standing, she is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

631. payêem   asiktávaan   p-eehyárih-an   now   woman   NOMZ-stand-Participial

     Now a woman is the one standing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

632. kúmá'ii   pa-pu-na-'ûusuru-tih   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-take.off-DUR

     That's why I can't take it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

633. mâam   pa-t-u-súpaaha   maruk   t-oo   trâa   t-u-vásip   uphill   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day   uphill   PERF-3s(>3)   look.upward   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.up

     When day broke, he looked uphill and it was rising uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

634. ku-máam   vúra   hôoy   u-píip   p-oo-'aramsîip   t-u-vásip   3sPOSS-uphill   Intensive   where   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.up

     He comes from somewhere up in the hills, he said, he comes up from there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

635. xás   u-xú-tih   kíri   vaa   káan   ni-'uum   pa-káan   kúusrah   hôoy   u-'aramsîipriv-tih   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   I.wish   so   there   1s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-there   sun   where   3s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     He's thinking he wants to go there, where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

636. payêem   vúra   hôoyva   u-'aramsîipriv-tih   pu-'aapunmuti   u-xú-ti   ku-mâam   vúra   u-píip   p-oo-'aramsîipriv-tih   now   Intensive   somewhere   3s(>3)-start.out-DUR   NEG-know   3s(>3)-think-DUR   3sPOSS-uphill   Intensive   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     He doesn't even know where it comes from, he was thinking it just came from up in the hill there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play