Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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vúra Intensive; an element that emphasizes an utterance; sometimes translated "just", as in vúra yav "just fine." Of emphatic meaning; often used in qualifier phrases.
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #6675 | revised Nov 14 2005
vúra • PCL • Intensive; an element that emphasizes an utterance; sometimes translated "just", as in vúra yav "just fine." Of emphatic meaning; often used in qualifier phrases.
Derivatives (4)
fâatvurava "something or other"
hárivurava "anytime"
hôoyvurava "somewhere or other"
vúrava "just (intensive)"
Source: WB 1577, p.396
- hûut kích iim -- naa vúra yav. How are you? I'm just fine. [Reference: WB files]
- xás nipiip, puu, xâatik vúra nipípas. And I said, "No, let me just take him home." [Reference: G836.5 Violet's Dog, Line 4.]
- ahup'ikrívkirhanik vúra, áhup vúrahanik pamukun'ikrívkir. They were wooden seats, their seats were made of wood. [Reference: TK 96.16]
Sentence examples (1280)
Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
vúra yâamach Intensive pretty It looks nice. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvúra purafâat nee-kyâa-tih-ara Intensive nothing 1s(>3)-make-DUR-NEG [I'm doing] nothing at all. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpurafâat vúra ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara nothing Intensive 1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG I don't know anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playvúra uum pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara Intensive 3.SG NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG I don't know (anything). Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playt-u-pishyáavpa vúra uum táay pa-nani-'áhup PERF-3s(>3)-be.winter Intensive 3.SG much the-1sPOSS-wood In wintertime I had a lot of wood. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playúum pa-pihnîichich vúra kich itíhaan iinâak ú-krii áah u-kyâa-tih 3.SG the-old.man Intensive only always indoors 3s(>3)-live fire 3s(>3)-make-DUR Their old man always sat inside, tending the fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma vúra nik pu-fuhíish-tih-ap in.fact Intensive a.little NEG-believe-DUR-NEG But they didn't believe a word of it. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpúxay vúra chuuphí-tih-ara not.yet Intensive speak-DUR-NEG But he never answered anything. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-píip "xáyfaat ôok vúra kíik-'iin-i then 3s(>3)-say "don't! here Intensive 2pl(>3)-(two).be-IMPER But he said, "Don't do that! Stay right here!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-píip "vúra nu-'íhukvunaa-vish then 3s(>3)-say "Intensive 1pl(>3)-have.flower.dance-FUT Then he said, "Indeed! We will have to dance!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas îikam kích vúra pa-kun-tátuyshur then outdoors only Intensive NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sweep.off Then they swept the outside platform nicely. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas u-pákurih "yíiv vúra nu-thyuruv-eesh then 3s(>3)-sing "far Intensive 1pl(>3)-drag.to-FUT And he sang, "We will drag her a long ways." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyíiv vúra nu-thyuruv-eesh chími âapun tá ni-myáhumar chími âapun tá ni-chnahirúvuukva chími âapun tá ni-thurirúvuukva chími âapun far Intensive 1pl(>3)-drag.to-FUT soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-be.exhausted soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-shit.all.over.self soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-urinate.all.over.self soon on.the.ground "We will drag you far away. Let me down, I am tired! Let me down, I am defecating all over myself, let me down, please! I am urinating all over myself, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpa-hûutva kóo yaas'ára u-'íin-ahaak vaa vúra kóo itíhan kum-éekxaram nani-túnviiv vaa pay'ôok kun-'írunaa-tih-eesh NOMZ-somehow as.much.as rich.person 3s(>3)-exist-when so Intensive as.much.as always 3sPOSS-night 1sPOSS-children so right.here 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-DUR-FUT As long as people live, every night my children will pass right here. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas chí'axmay u-xrúunha xas ni-xús pa-kéevriikshahan xas vúra hôoyvarihva vúra then suddenly 3s(>3)-growl then 1s(>3)-think the-old.woman then Intensive somewhere.or.other Intensive I heard a growl. I thought it must be the mother, but I didn't know where the sound came from. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás kúkuum vura xára ní-hmachiichva then again Intensive long.time 1s(>3)-bother Then I tried quite a while. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkúkuum vura pâanpay yítha ni-tápuchrishuk again Intensive after.while one 1s(>3)-twist.out Later I twisted out a third one. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkáruma vúra tá nee-kvúrish káru vúra tá na-xuniháyaachha xás pa-nani'-akunvarasímsiim mûuk ni-párupkurih in.fact Intensive PERF 1s-be.tired also Intensive PERF 1s-be.very.hungry then the-1sPOSS-hunting.knife with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-chisel.into But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textpúyava kári xas kúkuum kêechich vúra ni-párupkurih you.see then then again bigger Intensive 1s(>3)-chisel.into Good. I kept on and made the hole large enough. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay vúra vaa kóo tah pa-vaa káan n-ithyúrurupuk-eesh finally after.while Intensive so as.much.as already NOMZ-so there 1s(>3)-drag.out-FUT After a while it was big enough that I could pull one out. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás ta'itam kúkuum pûuvish-ak ni-saanámni-heen kúkuum vúra yítha n-ithyúrurupuk then so again bag-Locative 1s(>3)-put.(things).in-ANT again Intensive one 1s(>3)-drag.out I put him in the sack with the rest. Then I dragged out another one. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyánava kári vúra sú kári xas vaa kúna ni-thyúrurupuk táma ikrívki pa-pihnêefich-tunvêechas visible then Intensive inside then then so in.addition 1s(>3)-drag.out then six the-coyote-small.(pl.) And there was one more still inside. Then I pulled out that one too. There they were, six little coyotes! Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás itha-'îirish vúra kun-ihmáravarayva then then all-floor Intensive 3pl(>3s)-run.around.indoors.(pl.) And they ran around all over the floor. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textni-xus áavahar vúra ni-yêeshriihv-eesh 1s(>3)-think alive Intensive 1s(>3)-put.(things).down-FUT I thought I might be able to sell them alive. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchímiva púxay vúra-xay kanee-kvárish-ap soon not.yet Intensive-not 3pl>1s-buy-INV But it turned out that I couldn't. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textitnoopámahich ník kana-'êeh xás váa káru vúra pa-'íshpuk púva-xay kana-'êeh-ap káruma chími-heesh itha-kûusrah véenik mit pa-ni-ykára-naa-t five.each a.little 3pl>1s-give then so also Intensive the-dentalium.shells not.yet-not 3pl>1s-give-INV in.fact soon-FUT one-sun ago near.past NOMZ-1s(>3)-beat-PL-PAST They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textviri-va payváaheem vura kári kaan ni-p-iktamkurihv-an-kôo-ti so-so nowadays Intensive then there 1s(>3)-ITER-pan.for.gold-go.to-to-DUR Even now I go back and pan at that place. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textkári vura ni-xú-ti kúkuum vura ikhich ni-máh-is táay hôoyvurava vaa kâan then Intensive 1s(>3)-think-DUR again Intensive maybe 1s(>3)-see-FUT much somewhere.or.other so there I still think maybe I'll make a find again somewhere right there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textsaamvároo ithyárukirukam súva as ú-xaak-ti itharípriik vúra hôoyvarihva creek on.other.side.of.river listen! rock 3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR fir.forest Intensive somewhere.or.other On the other side of the creek I could hear the noise of rocks somewhere in a fir thicket. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textviri kúna vúra ithyárukirukam kuma-vîitkir chími u-kfúkuvra-vish so in.addition Intensive on.other.side.of.river 3sPOSS-ridge soon 3s(>3)-climb.over-FUT He was about to climb over the ridge on the other side of the creek. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkári xás sâam u-p-ishkáakfak káruma vúra yiiv then then little.downhill 3s(>3)-ITER-jump.down.from.uphill in.fact Intensive far Then he gave a jump down, but it was very far away. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textpúxay vúra-xay na-xú-tih-ara káan u-kyíim-eesh not.yet Intensive-not 1s(>3)-think-DUR-NEG there 3s(>3)-reach.(distance)-down I didn't think it (my shot) reached him there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textpurafátaak vúra pa-mukun-fíthih nowhere Intensive the-3plPOSS-foot No tracks anywhere. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textpúxay vúra xay hûut koo nee-thváv-ara táma âapun not.yet how Intensive how all 1s(>3)-pack.to-NEG then on.the.ground I could hardly pack it any distance at all, before (I had to put it) down again. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textuknîi ataháreesh vúra u-yíkihi-ti uum vúra mahnûuvanach once.upon.a.time always Intensive 3s(>3)-get.sick-DUR 3.SG Intensive chipmunk uknîi. Chipmunk was sick all the time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás u-píip púxay vúra na-'aráriihkanhivath-eesh-ara púxay vúra húun-xay-heesh-ara then then 3s(>3)-say not.yet Intensive 1s(>3)-cure-FUT-NEG not.yet Intensive harmful-not-FUT-NEG Then he said, "I cannot cure him! I can't do any more for him!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás u-píip púxay vúra húun-xay-heesh-ara chími akâay kích kiik-píkaan then then 3s(>3)-say not.yet Intensive harmful-not-FUT-NEG soon who only 2pl(>3)-go.get Then he said, "I cannot do any more for him, you better fetch someone else!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás kun-píip chími kúkuum vura kiik-píkaan xanpuchíniishveenach then then 3pl(>3s)-say soon again Intensive 2pl(>3)-go.get hummingbird They said, "You had better call Hummingbird again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás xanpuchíniishveenach uum vúra u-masmáahvu-tih then then hummingbird 3.SG Intensive 3s(>3)-dance.for.curing-DUR Now that fellow Hummingbird was dancing the medicine dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás u-píip náa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih then then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR Then he said, "My mouth is small!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textakâayva vaa u-rôov-anik when I was packing you know vúra vaa káruk xás ni-mah anyone so 3s(>3)-upriverward.from.here-ANC when I was packing you know Intensive so upriver then 1s(>3)-see [talking about an unfinished basket] Somebody took it upriver when I was packing , you know, then I saw it upriver. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra payêem pufâat ná-viik-tih-ara 1sg. Intensive now nothing 1s(>3)-weave-DUR-NEG I'm not weaving anything right now. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playíp vúra nik ni-xú-tih-at kíri ni-vik ítam pâanpay tá na-'ûuriha PAST Intensive a.little 1s(>3)-think-DUR-PAST I.wish 1s(>3)-weave earlier.today after.while PERF 1s(>3)-be.unwilling I'm always thinking I'll weave, then I get lazy. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxás ni-xú-ti vaa páy kip Violet u-kupí-ti the whole thing vaa t-oo sáan-kuri pú-xay vúra fikríip-tih-ara then 1s(>3)-think-DUR so this just Violet 3s(>3)-do-DUR the whole thing so PERF-3s(>3) carry.(things)-into.water NEG-not.yet Intensive pick.out-DUR-NEG And I thought, "This is the way Violet does it, the whole thing, she puts it in, she doesn't sort them out." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playpuxáy vúra vaa na-kupéesh-ara pa-Violet u-kupi-ti not.yet Intensive so 1s(>3)-will.do-NEG NOMZ-Violet 3s(>3)-do-DUR I can't do it like Violet does. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra vaa pay I just pull out pa-hûutva ni-xú-ti pay koo 1sg. Intensive so this I just pull out NOMZ-somehow 1s(>3)-think-DUR this so.much I just pull out however I think is right. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa vúra t-ee-fyururíshuk-vu-naa so Intensive PERF-2s(>3)-pull.out-PL.ACT-PL You just pull them out. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playchími fâat ayu'âach vúra uum vúra vaa tá-ni-'áfish mâa vaa pay vaahyâach soon what it.was.because Intensive 3.SG Intensive so PERF-1s(>3)-touch look! so this exactly.that It's because I feel it, [I think] “That's the right one!” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa mukun-ikyáviichva akâayva vúra tá kun-sáruk pa-mukun-sárip so 3plPOSS-work anyone Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-bring.(things) the-3plPOSS-hazel.twigs That was their job, different people brought them their sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa vúra mú-kyav all the time so Intensive 3sPOSS-making ? That's her job, all the time. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playyeah vúra vaa tá ni-páathkuri the whole thing yeah Intensive so PERF 1s(>3)-throw.into the whole thing That's why I throw it in, the whole thing. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playiim káru vúra vaa mí-kyav 2sg. also Intensive so 2sPOSS-making That's your way of doing it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa káru vúra vaa naní-kuupha naa káru vúra iim vaa mí-kuupha vaa p-ee-páathkuri káru 1sg. also Intensive so 1sPOSS-doing 1sg. also Intensive 2sg. so 2sPOSS-doing so NOMZ-2s(>3)-throw.into also That's my way of doing it, and that's your way of doing it, when you throw it in the water. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playpu-haríxay ipthíith-eesh-ara vaa vúra t-ee-kyâasip NEG-sometimes finish.weaving-FUT-NEG so Intensive PERF-2s(>3)-begin You'll never finish it, you just start it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playfátaak vúra tá ni-páchish yítha kúna ni-kyâasip somewhere Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-throw.down one in.addition 1s(>3)-begin I just throw it down somewhere, I start another one. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvúra pu-haríxay pikyáar-eesh pa-mí-vik Intensive NEG-sometimes finish-FUT the-2sPOSS-weaving.work You'll never finish your weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playvúra káan t-u-xaat-íshriih-va Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-rot-down-PL.ACT It's just turning rotten there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâa yáxa vaa puxay íim pu-'ipthíith-tih-ara vaa vúra t-i-páchish look! look! so not.yet 2sg. NEG-finish.weaving-DUR-NEG so Intensive PERF-2s(>3)-throw.down You see, you don't finish it, you just throw it away. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | PlayNo, I just wrap it up kinda, xás vaa vúra tá ni-hruv No, I just wrap it up kinda, then so Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-use No, I just wrap it up kinda, and I just use it like that [as an unfinished basket]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayWell nobody tell me vúra naa Well nobody tell me Intensive 1sg. Well, nobody tell me, I just... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvúra uum yav it comes out nice Intensive 3.SG good it comes out nice It's just fine, it comes out nice. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri manâa pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara xás vúra xás kôok pa-tákiram vúra kun-ikyâa-ti so maybe NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG then Intensive then kind NOMZ-acorn-leaching.hole Intensive 3pl(>3s)-make-DUR I don't know what kind they make for a soaking basket Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri vaa vúra kich pa-'imváram kun-'ítap-tih so so Intensive only the-plate 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR They only learned about the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara 1sg. Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG I don't know. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnuu vúra pú-vaa kin-kuphêesh we Intensive NEG-so 1pl(>3)-will.do We can't do that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnuu vúra yith va-'áraar yith kuma-'áraar-as we Intensive other 3sPOSS-human other 3sPOSS-human-PL We're different people, a different kind of people, Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playhãã I couldn't do that ayu'âach vúra vaa yux-múrax u-'árihishrih-eesh yes I couldn't do that it.was.because Intensive so dirt-nothing.but 3s(>3)-become-FUT Yes, I couldn't do that because it would turn into nothing but sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playmanâa ník vaa vaa vúra nik that's good enough maybe a.little so so Intensive a.little that's good enough That's just enough, that's good enough. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa vúra pu-na-thitív-eesh-ara xâat xára kaan kú-'uuhyana-ti naa vúra vaa pu-na-tákir-ara fâat vúra pa-ku-chuphúruthuna-tih 1sg. Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-hear-FUT-NEG may long.time there 2pl(>3)-speak-DUR 1sg. Intensive so NEG-1s(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-NEG what Intensive NOMZ-2pl(>3)-talk.about-DUR I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playpúxay vúra not.yet Intensive Never. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playsáruk áta vúra asá-riik húm fâat downhill maybe Intensive rock-place or what By the river, in the rocks, or what? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playmanâa naa káru ni-kuphêesh ayu'âach pa--sand vúra vaa maybe 1sg. also 1s(>3)-will.do it.was.because the--sand Intensive so That's what I do too, because of the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa káru vúra ník pa-pot so also Intensive a.little the-pot That's all the same, the pot. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan máh'iitnihich ní-kfuuksipriv 1sg. Intensive always early.morning 1s(>3)-get.up.(from.lying) I always get up early. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-ti vúra pa-máh'iit so good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR Intensive the-morning I feel good in the morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaay vúra hôotah pa-nú-kviit-ih-at ipít ikxáram much Intensive late NOMZ-1pl(>3)-sleep-DUR-PAST yesterday night It was really late when we went to bed last night. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xás vúra taay pa-nu-'íish-tih káru áam-tih then then Intensive much NOMZ-1pl(>3)-drink-DUR also eat-DUR We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playíkiich vúra i-píshriivp-eesh pa-táay i-'áam-tih maybe Intensive 2s(>3)-get.fat-FUT NOMZ-much 2s(>3)-eat-DUR Maybe you'll get fat if you eat too much. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra áv kúnish vaa pu-yáv-hara p-ee-pihnîichha then Intensive food sort.of so NEG-good-NEG NOMZ-2s(>3)-become.old.(man) Lots of food it's not good if you become an old man. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra vaa mu-'ánav-hanik pa-'ámtaap Intensive that 3sPOSS-medicine-ANC the-dust Now ashes were his medicine. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textxás vúra púxay thitív-ara then Intensive not.yet hear-NEG Then he made believe he could not understand. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textvíri uum vúra u-'íhivrik yuhih mûuk iiv u-mahavrik-tih so 3.SG Intensive 3s(>3)-answer Yurok.language with.(by.means.of) meaning.unknown 3s(>3)-see.coming-DUR He answered in Yurok, he was groaning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textkári xas kun-piip chími nu-'írunaa pay uum vúra pihnîichich then then 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-go.(pl.) this 3.SG Intensive old.man Then they said: "Let's travel; it is some old man." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textxas xára vura u-'êeth-ithun pa-'as then long.time Intensive 3s(>3)-carry-around the-rock Then he packed that rock around. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxas u-xus tîi matêe kan-pútyiinkach-i páy pa-'asa-yâamach-ak vúra uum yâamach pa-'as then 3s(>3)-think let... later 1s(>3)-defecate.on-IMPER this the-rock-pretty-Locative Intensive 3.SG pretty the-rock Then he thought: "Let me do just a little bit of job on this nice rock, it looks so nice." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textapsunmunukich xas u-párihishrih-anik vaa vura kaan asiv-súruk u-tápichkaa-nik racer.snake then 3s(>3)-be.transformed-ANC so Intensive there cave-under 3s(>3)-slip.to-ANC Then he turned into apsunmunukich (snake species) right there, he went in under the overhanging rocks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat i-mshîinaa-vish quickly must Intensive king.salmon 2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither upriver. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra atáychukinach i-'úunuprav-eesh quickly must Intensive young.brodiaea.plant 2s(>3)-sprout.up-FUT Grow early, Spring Cacomite. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxás uumkun váa vúra kích kun-kupí-tih-anik pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik pa-'ávans-as pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik ikriripan-'ikmaháchraam then they so Intensive only 3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-ANC NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC the-man-PL NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC placename-sweathouse All they did was sing songs, the men, they used to sing in Amekyaram sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás vúra uumkun hitíhaan pa-kaan kun-ivyíihmu-tih-anik p-eekxaréeyav váa kumá'ii pa-kun-'úuhyana-tih-anik hûut áta pa-kun-kupí-tih-eesh yaas'ára then Intensive they always NOMZ-there 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)-DUR-ANC the-spirit.person so because.of NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR-ANC how maybe NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-FUT rich.person The First People went in there all the time, since they were talking over what humans were going to do. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay pirishkâarim káan u-thivkêe-v-anik pa-kun-'úuhyana-tih-irak xás vúra uum kun-vîiha pa-kaan u-'uum finally after.while grizzly there 3s(>3)-go.along-PL.ACT-ANC NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR-where then Intensive 3.SG 3pl(>3s)-hate NOMZ-there 3s(>3)-arrive Then later on Grizzly Bear went in there with them, where they were talking (it) over, and they did not like it when he arrived. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra tá kun-'ay Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-fear It was that they feared him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full texttáma vúra kun-pavyíhuk koovúra xás ikmaháchraam kun-pavyíhivrath then Intensive 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) all then sweathouse 3pl(>3s)-go.back.into.sweathouse.(pl.) Then all got back down, and went back into the sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás kun-ipêer íim úm vúra pu-'ip-vôonupuk-eesh-ara then 3pl(>3s)-say.to 2sg. or Intensive NEG-ITER-leave.house-FUT-NEG Then they told him: "Aren't you going to go out?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpûuhara náa vúra ôok ni-krêe-vish no 1sg. Intensive here 1s(>3)-live-FUT "No, I'm going to stay here." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textuum vúra kích a' ú-krii ma'tîimich pirishkâarim púxay vúra kêena-tih-ara 3.SG Intensive only above 3s(>3)-live back.corner.of.sweathouse grizzly not.yet Intensive move-DUR-NEG Grizzly Bear alone was sitting up in the back part of the sweathouse, he never moved. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra uum puxich imfir t-u-vîish Intensive 3.SG very.much hot PERF-3s(>3)-come.down Then it got awfully hot. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textváa vúra kun-ímuus-ti pirishkâarim so Intensive 3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR grizzly They kept looking at Grizzly Bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich chími axmáy u-'áasish patápriha-k vúra t-óo mchax tá pu-kunish kêena-tih-ara finally PERF little.while soon suddenly 3s(>3)-lie.down paved.floor-Locative Intensive PERF-3s(>3) get.hot PERF NEG-sort.of move-DUR-NEG Then after a while all at once he lay down on the pavement, he was hot, it was like he couldn't move. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textúma vúra vaa kun-pakúriihva-naa-ti imfira-yâak emphatic(?) Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR heat-good.place Just the same they kept on singing in the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra pu-kúnish xu-tih-ap hûut tá kun-'áapunma t-óo mkuhiruv Intensive NEG-sort.of think-DUR-NEG how PERF 3pl(>3s)-know PERF-3s(>3) get.sweltered They paid no attention to him, they knew that he was getting sweltered. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra ta-tûupichas pa-mu-tiiv t-oo mxurukúvraan p-eemfíra-muuk Intensive PERF-small.ones the-3sPOSS-ear PERF-3s(>3) become.melted.down the-heat-with.(by.means.of) They were little, his ears, they were melted with the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkári xás ú-paanik p-oo-pítithun-anik xáyfaat ík vúra váa náa ni-thítiim-ti pa-mikun-pákurih náa pú-vaa naní-vaa-hara pa-mikun-pákurih then then 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.back-ANC don't! must Intensive so 1sg. 1s(>3)-hear-DUR the-2plPOSS-song 1sg. NEG-so 1sPOSS-so-NEG the-2plPOSS-song Then he said looking back: "I must never hear your song any more; your song will not do for me." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpirishkâarim váa ú-paanik xáyfaat ík vúra váa náa ni-thítiim-ti pa-mikun-pákurih grizzly so 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) don't! must Intensive so 1sg. 1s(>3)-hear-DUR the-2plPOSS-song Grizzly Bear said it: "I must never hear your song any more. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textuum vúra kun-xúseen-tih-anik kíri hûuk u-'uum vúra kun-vîih-anik 3.SG Intensive 3pl(>3s)-think.about-DUR-ANC I.wish to.where 3s(>3)-arrive Intensive 3pl(>3s)-hate-ANC They had been wishing for him to go off, for they disliked him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás uum vúra váa p-óo-kfuukraa-nik pirishkâarim u-párihishrih-anik then 3.SG Intensive so NOMZ-3s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill-ANC grizzly 3s(>3)-be.transformed-ANC And when he climbed up slope he was metamorphosed into the grizzly bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvíri payváheem vúra kárivarih u-vîihi-ti ikriripan-pákurih so nowadays Intensive still 3s(>3)-hate-DUR placename-song He still dislikes those songs now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpa-'áraar t-u-pakurîihva-haak ikriripan-pákurih máruk-ninay váa xás vúra u-kvíip-tih payváheem váa u-kupí-tih the-human PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs-when placename-song uphill-around so then Intensive 3s(>3)-run-DUR nowadays so 3s(>3)-do-DUR Whenever a person sings Amekyaram sweathouse songs in mountain places anywhere, he runs away, he does so now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkárivarih vúra váa u-'áay-ti pa-pákurih still Intensive so 3s(>3)-fear-DUR the-song He still fears those songs. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textváa vúra payváheem ú-thvuuy-ti pirishkaarim-'áhasur-ar p-eekriripan-pákurih so Intensive nowadays 3s(>3)-be.named-DUR grizzly-drive.away-INST the-placename-song It is still called grizzly-bear drive-away-medicine, those Amekyaram sweathouse songs. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textiim vúra îin pu-n-êekyár-eesh-ara atipimámvaan achvúun ú-peer-anik 2sg. Intensive TOPIC NEG-2s/3s>1s-beat-FUT-NEG buzzard hookbill.salmon 3s(>3)-say.to-ANC "You are not going to kill me?" said Buzzard to Hookbill. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás achvúun u-ppiip naa îin pu-kin-îikyár-eesh-ara vaa vúra páy kyôomahich nu-níshsh-eesh then hookbill.salmon 3s(>3)-say 1sg. TOPIC NEG-1>2s-beat-FUT-NEG so Intensive this little.bit 1pl(>3)-do-FUT Then Hookbill said: "I am not going to kill you, this is all that I'm going to do to you." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás ú-ppeer-anik achvúun îin kun-íppeer-anik xáy faat ík vúra ôok i-páfyuk iim vúra pu-'ôok vúrayvu-tih-eesh-ara then 3s(>3)-say.to-ANC hookbill.salmon TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-say.to-ANC don't! must Intensive here 2s(>3)-come.around.again 2sg. Intensive NEG-here go.around-DUR-FUT-NEG And Hookbill told him: "You must never come around here again, you are not going to come around here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás kun-íppéer iim kyáru vura xáy faat ík ôok i-páfyuk iim kyáru vura pu-'ôok ikr-êevish-ara achvúun kun-íppéer then 3pl(>3s)-say.to 2sg. also Intensive don't! must here 2s(>3)-come.around.again 2sg. also Intensive NEG-here live-FUT-NEG hookbill.salmon 3pl(>3s)-say.to And they told him: "You yourself must not come around here, you too are not going to stay here," they told Hookbill. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás achvúun u-ppiip vaa vúra ôok kun-pakkúriihvu-tih-eesh nani-pákkuri xáat naa pu-'ôok-hara then hookbill.salmon 3s(>3)-say so Intensive here 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR-FUT 1sPOSS-song may 1sg. NEG-here-NEG Then Hookbill said: "They will be singing my song, no matter if I am not here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textuum vúra vaa kári kyáan kun-pakúriihvu-ti pa-mu-pákkuri achvuun 3.SG Intensive so then there 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR the-3sPOSS-song hookbill.salmon They are still singing Hookbill's song there [in the Amekyaram sweathouse]. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás úum vúra hitíhaan p-oo-pí-tih "kahyúras ni-vâaram-eesh íshpuk ni-pachnútar-eesh then 3.SG Intensive always NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR "Klamath.Lakes 1s(>3)-go-FUT dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.to.suck-FUT Then he (Coyote) said all the time: "I am going to go to the Klamath Lakes to suck out dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás vúra v-oo-'áhoo-tih then Intensive so-3s(>3)-go-DUR He was walking along. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás u-xus "vúra pu-na-'áv-eesh-ara xáy áas née-xrah then 3s(>3)-think "Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-eat-FUT-NEG let.not water 1s-thirst.for Then he thought: "I am not going to eat it, I shouldn't get thirsty for water." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás kúnish vúra t-óo xus "vúra ni-'av-eesh kóova t-u-víshtar p-óo-muustih then sort.of Intensive PERF-3s(>3) think "Intensive 1s(>3)-eat-FUT so PERF-3s(>3)-like.(food) NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at He was thinking as it were: "I'll have to eat it," he got such an appetite for it as he looked at it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich tíik mûuk vúra t-u-mutváraa-tih finally PERF little.while hand with.(by.means.of) Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-put.in.mouth.by.handfuls-DUR Then a little while after he was just feeding it into his mouth by the handful. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textvúra t-u-víshtar Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-like.(food) He liked it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texta' v-eehyarih-ara vúra p-oo-'áam-tih above so-stand-having.been.-ed Intensive NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR He was even standing up when he was eating it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texttíik mûuk vúra p-oo-mutváraa-tih hand with.(by.means.of) Intensive NOMZ-3s(>3)-put.in.mouth.by.handfuls-DUR He was eating it a handful at a time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupa vúra uum vaa t-óo p-thívruhvarak surprise Intensive 3.SG so PERF-3s(>3) ITER-float.down.from.upriver He floated down the river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás u-píip "ahúp-yaamach vúra kan-'árihish then 3s(>3)-say "wood-pretty Intensive 1s(>3)-become Then he said: "I will be a nice-looking piece of wood. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás axmáy vúra kúnish u-kéen xás yíth u-píip atafâat pihnêefich ããx atafâat pihnêefich then suddenly Intensive sort.of 3s(>3)-move then other 3s(>3)-say maybe coyote ugh! maybe coyote Then all at once it kind of moved, and one said: "Maybe it's Coyote. Oh, maybe it's Coyote." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textvíri ûum vúra kun-'íipma pa-mukun-ikrívraam so barely Intensive 3pl(>3s)-return the-3plPOSS-house They got home with difficulty. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textyánava xákaan vúra t-eemúutar-as visible both Intensive PERF-pregnant-PL Behold they were in a family way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupa pihnêefich áxak vúra axiich t-óo kyéehi-naa surprise coyote two Intensive child PERF-3s(>3) make.for-PL The Coyote had made two babies for them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúr ishyâat i-mshîinaa-vish quickly must Intensive king.salmon 2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ataychúkinach i-'uunúprav-eesh quickly must Intensive young.brodiaea.plant 2s(>3)-sprout.up-FUT Grow up early, Spring Cacomite. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxas uum vúra váa kich u-kupí-tih-anik p-óo-thtii-tih-anik then 3.SG Intensive so only 3s(>3)-do-DUR-ANC NOMZ-3s(>3)-gamble-DUR-ANC And all that he used to do was to gamble. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textchavúra pâanpay vúra tá kun-chífich finally after.while Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat And later on all at once they beat him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textvúra koovúra pa-mú-'uup tá kun-chífichfip vúra Intensive all the-3sPOSS-possession PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat.completely Intensive They won from him all that he had. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full texttáay nik tá kun-chífich vúra pu-'ixrara-tih-ara váa xás u-'ívur pa-mú-kiit mu-yáfus much a.little PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat Intensive NEG-weep-DUR-NEG that then 3s(>3)-cry.for the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman 3sPOSS-dress They had won lots of things from him but he never cried, all he cried for was his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textvíri váa vúra payváhiim kári u-'ívun-ti pa-kun-páxeep-anik pa-mú-kiit mu-yáfus so so Intensive nowadays then 3s(>3)-cry.for-DUR the-3pl(>3s)-win.from-ANC the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman 3sPOSS-dress He is crying for it now yet, because they won it from him, grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textpayváhiim váa káan vúra su' ú-krii vákay payváhiim vakay-'ámtaapkunish yúxnaam su' ú-krii nowadays so there Intensive inside 3s(>3)-live worm nowadays worm-gray sand inside 3s(>3)-live Now she lives in there, she's a bug now, a gray bug, lives in the sand. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat i-mshîinaa-vish quickly must Intensive king.salmon 2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textishyâat ú-paanik yaas'ára vúra u-'aapúnmu-tih-eesh yakun pa-'îin yíth u-kupee-xák-ahi-tih-eesh pa-tá ni-p-ikrêe-haak nani-'îin king.salmon 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) rich.person Intensive 3s(>3)-know-DUR-FUT you.see the-falls other 3s(>3)-MODAL-make.noise-Modal-DUR-FUT NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-ITER-live-when 1sPOSS-falls Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textxás pimaníh'aama ú-paanik "naa vúra pishîich yaas'ára îin ná-'aam-tih-eesh then summer.salmon 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) "1sg. Intensive first rich.person TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT Then Summer Salmon said: “Human will eat me the first thing (when I get there).” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkáru uum achvúun ú-paanik "naa vúra pishîich yaas'ára îin ná-'aam-tih-eesh pa-ni-'îipma-haak also 3.SG hookbill.salmon 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) "1sg. Intensive first rich.person TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT NOMZ-1s(>3)-return-when And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textxás vúra vaa u-krii u-krûuntih then Intensive so 3s(>3)-live 3s(>3)-wait.for She was staying waiting for him. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textxas uum vúra hitíhaan kuma-súpaa p-oo-pȋiriihi-ti pa-mu-'ávan pa-xuun then 3.SG Intensive always 3sPOSS-day NOMZ-3s(>3)-save-DUR the-3sPOSS-husband the-acorn.soup She was saving acorn soup all the time every day for her man. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat i-mshîinaa-vish quickly must Intensive king.salmon 2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textuum vúra v-oo-kupi-tti' pa-t-óo kxáramha kári t-óo p-chanchákkar káru pa-t-u-súpaaha kári kyúkkuum t-u-'êetchúr-ar pa-t-u-súpaaha' t-u-chánchaaksur-ar pa-t-u-súpaaha' 3.SG Intensive so-3s(>3)-do-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) be.night then PERF-3s(>3) ITER-go.to.close.roof-hatch also NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day then again PERF-3s(>3)-take.off.of-go.to NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day PERF-3s(>3)-close.roof-hatch-go.to NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textuum vúra vaa hitíhaan u-kupí-tti' 3.SG Intensive so always 3s(>3)-do-DUR That was his job. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvura t-u-koohímmach'va Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-pity She felt sorry for him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvaa vúra káan kun-piftákkantun'va so Intensive there 3pl(>3s)-get.stuck.together The two got stuck together there. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúr ishyâat i-mshîinnaa-vish quickly must Intensive king.salmon 2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvíri ûum tá vúra p-oo-'íhivrik so barely PERF Intensive NOMZ-3s(>3)-answer She could scarcely answer a question. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textvúra káan t-u-puxíchkaanva kachakâachich Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-work.hard bluejay.(dim.) Bluejay was dancing hard there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textkári xás u-piip uum vúra vaa páy arara-'îin kun-xúseen-tih kíri âapun ú-yruuhriv then then 3s(>3)-say 3.SG Intensive so this human-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-think.about-DUR I.wish on.the.ground 3s(>3)-(sg.).lie Then she said: "Someone is causing her sickness. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textuum vúra vaa páy ta-kun-ápur 3.SG Intensive so this PERF-3pl(>3s)-bewitch Someone is bewitching her. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textkúkuum vúra ú-pkuupha again Intensive 3s(>3)-be.sick.again Then she [the sick one] did the same way again. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra v-oo-piip uum vúra arara-'îin kun-xúseen-tih then again Intensive so-3s(>3)-say 3.SG Intensive human-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-think.about-DUR Then she said: "Somebody is making it." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat i-mshíinaa-vish quickly must Intensive king.salmon 2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT Shine upriver soon, Spring Salmon. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ataychúkinach i-'uunúprav-eesh quickly must Intensive young.brodiaea.plant 2s(>3)-sprout.up-FUT Grow up soon, young Blue Dicks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textpa-koovúra pa-nanu-ppírish puyíththaxay vúra kúnish vaa kum-eekyâa-hara p-eheeraha-'íppa vúra chishihpurith-'íppa kích vaa kúnish kum-éekyav pa-'apxantîich îin tá kin-ippêer NOMZ-all the-1plPOSS-plant not.a.single.one Intensive sort.of that 3sPOSS-making-NEG the-tobacco-tree Intensive nightshade.sp.-tree only that sort.of 3sPOSS-making the-white.man TOPIC PERF 3>1pl-say.to Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textpúffaat vúra îin áam-tih-ap nothing Intensive TOPIC eat-DUR-INV Nothing eats them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textkôokaninay vúr u-'íif-tih everywhere Intensive 3s(>3)-grow-DUR They grow all over. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textpayêem vúra vaa káan taay u-'íif-ti pa-káan píins kun-'úhthaamhi-tih-irak now Intensive so there much 3s(>3)-grow-DUR NOMZ-there beans 3pl(>3s)-plant-DUR-where They grow more now where beans are planted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textvaa vúra púrith u-mússahi-ti kúna vúra axvíththirar u-mússahi-ti pa-chishihpúrith uxraháthkaay pa-ppírish káru vúra axvíththirar-kunish so Intensive huckleberry 3s(>3)-look-DUR in.addition Intensive dirty 3s(>3)-look-DUR the-nightshade.sp. sour the-plant also Intensive dirty-like They look like huckleberries, but the dog huckleberries are dirty looking, they are sour, the leaves also are dirty looking. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textvúra purafâat--hara úux Intensive nothing-NEG bitter It is good for nothing, it smells strong. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textchishíih áta ník uum vúr u-'áam-ti íkkiich áta v-óo-thvuuy-ti chishihpúrith dog maybe a.little 3.SG Intensive 3s(>3)-eat-DUR maybe maybe so-3s(>3)-be.named-DUR nightshade.sp. I guess maybe dogs eat them, they are called dog huckleberries. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textastíip vúr u-'íif-ti yúxnaam shore Intensive 3s(>3)-grow-DUR sand It grows by the river in the sand. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textvúra pu-'uhthaamhí-tih-ap Intensive NEG-plant-DUR-INV They do not sow it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textvúra yáanchiip kúkuum vúra káan t-u-pifshîiprin Intensive next.year again Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up.again Every year it grows up voluntarily. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textáraar uum vúra pu-'ihêera-tih-ara pa-sah-ihêeraha human 3.SG Intensive NEG-smoke-DUR-NEG the-downhill-tobacco The Indians never smoke it, that river tobacco. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textkúna vúra pa-tapas-ihêeraha uum kúnish axváhah-ar tíiky-an ár u-xváhahi-ti pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak pa-tapas-ihêeraha in.addition Intensive the-real-tobacco 3.SG sort.of make.sticky-having.been.-ed hand-Locative person 3s(>3)-make.sticky-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when the-real-tobacco But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textyáan vúr u-'íkkyusunu-tih-ach p-eheeraha-ppírish recently Intensive 3s(>3)-point.(in.direction)-DUR-DIM.(verbs) the-tobacco-plant The tobacco is just starting to come up. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textá'yaach vúr u-vêehrím-va p-oo-'íif-ti p-eehêeraha straight.up Intensive 3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR the-tobacco The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textá'yaach vúra u-vêehrim-va p-oo-'íif-ti p-eheeraha-'íppa straight.up Intensive 3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR the-tobacco-tree The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkôomahich vúra p-oo-veehpîithvu-ti pa-mú-ptiik little.bit Intensive NOMZ-3s(>3)-spread.out-DUR the-3sPOSS-branch Its branches just spread a little. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textp-eheeraha-'íppa uum vúra iváxr-a kúnish koovúra pu-'ássar-hara sákriiv the-tobacco-tree 3.SG Intensive be.dry-DEVERB sort.of all NEG-juicy-NEG hard The tobacco plant is all dryish, it is not juicy, it is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkáakum vúra a'vári p-oo-'íif-ti káru káakum vúra âapunich some Intensive high NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR also some Intensive low Some [tobacco plants] grow low, some high. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúra a'vari-ttâapas u-'íif-ti pa-'avansa-'ávahkamvari t-u-'íff-ahaak so Intensive high-most 3s(>3)-grow-DUR the-man-towards.the.top PERF-3s(>3)-grow-when The highest that they grow is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúr u-p-if-yîi-mmu-ti pa-'avansa-'ávahkamvari t-u-'íff-ahaak so Intensive 3s(>3)-ITER-grow-far-to-DUR the-man-towards.the.top PERF-3s(>3)-grow-when The highest it ever grows is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa uum vúra hitíhaan arar-éethvaay-vari vaa kóo vâaram-as--hi-tih that 3.SG Intensive always human-chest-toward so as.much.as long-PL-DENOM-DUR But most of the time they come up to a person's chest. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textkáru vúra p-eehêeraha vúra imxathakkêem also Intensive the-tobacco Intensive bad-smelling And tobacco stinks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full texthâari vúra axvaah-kúha-ana-ha pa-t-óo msákkara-haak sometime Intensive head-be.sick--DENOM the-PERF-3s(>3) smell.(something)-when Sometimes it makes a person's head ache when he smells it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textp-eehêeraha apmáan u-krixyúpxup-ti ára úux xára vúr apmáan u-'ákka-tih the-tobacco mouth 3s(>3)-have.burning.taste-DUR person bitter long.time Intensive mouth 3s(>3)-taste-DUR Tobacco burns a person's mouth, it tastes bad. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full texthâari tá kun-pakátkat pa-yaaf pa-kári kun-tákkiri-tih-at kári xás tá kun-piip ihêeraha vúra kári kyóo úux pa-yaaf sometime the 3pl(>3s)-take.a.taste the-acorn.dough NOMZ-then 3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR-PAST then then the 3pl(>3s)-say tobacco Intensive then as.much.as bitter the-acorn.dough Sometimes when they taste of acorn dough, when they are still soaking it, they say: "The acorn dough tastes as bad as smoking tobacco yet." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textpa-yáan vúr u-'íif-ti-haak puxxích thúkkinkunish p-eheeraha-'íppa pa-chím u-imtúpp-eesh-ahaak vaa kári taváttavkunish NOMZ-recently Intensive 3s(>3)-grow-DUR-when very.much blue-green the-tobacco-tree NOMZ-soon 3s(>3)-be.ripe-FUT-when so then light-colored When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textafiv-'ávahkam a'-vánihich vaa p-oo-pírish-hi-ti pa-mu-'iheerahá-saan áfiv uum vúra pirísh-iipux bottom-over high-DIM that NOMZ-3s(>3)-plant-DENOM-DUR the-3sPOSS-tobacco-leaf bottom 3.SG Intensive plant-without Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textp-eheerahá-saan xúus kunish ithváaykam-kam kôomahich vúra u-'áxvuh?-ha?-hi-tih-ach p-eheeraha-san-vásihkam-kam the-tobacco-leaf smooth sort.of front-side little.bit Intensive 3s(>3)-fuzz-DENOM-ESS-DUR-DIM.(verbs) the-tobacco-leaf-behind-side Tobacco leaves are smooth on top, but a little hairy on the underside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpa-mu-pírish vúra p-u-'ivrárasuru-tih-ara sákriiv-sha pa-mú-psii ípam kunish pa-mu-pirish-'ápsii xákaan u-'if-shúr-oo-tih-irak sákriiv-sha the-3sPOSS-plant Intensive NEG-3s(>3)-fall.off.(pl.)-DUR-NEG hard-PL the-3sPOSS-leg sinew sort.of the-3sPOSS-plant-leg both 3s(>3)-grow-off-PL.ACT-DUR-where hard-PL The leaves do not fall off, they are tough leaf-stemmed, thier leaves are like sinew, where the leaves grow off [from the stem] is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textáfivarih uum p-u-'ifyayêepshah-ara p-eehêeraha ú-mvaay-ti káru vúra pathríha mûuk pathríha mûuk káru vúra ú-mvaay-ti toward.base 3.SG NEG-3s(>3)-such.good.ones-NEG the-tobacco 3s(>3)-become.wilted-DUR also Intensive rain with.(by.means.of) rain with.(by.means.of) also Intensive 3s(>3)-become.wilted-DUR Toward the base the tobacco leaves are not so good, they are wilted, they are wilted with the sunshine and also with the rain, with the rain also they are wilted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textpúva xay vúr ú-ruha not.yet not Intensive 3s(>3)-lay.eggs It has not budded yet. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textyáan vúr u-'úruhi-tih recently Intensive 3s(>3)-lay.eggs-DUR It is starting in to have buds on it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textvúra ník mít vaa kun-'aapúnmu-tih-at pa-'úhish u-'íf-eesh Intensive a.little near.past so 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-PAST NOMZ-pipe.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-grow-FUT They Knew That Seeds Will Grow Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textnuu vúra pa-kuma-'áraar-as vúra pufâat úhish ip-sháruk-tih-ap-hanik xáat máruk kun-ifyúku-tih-anik we Intensive the-3sPOSS-human-PL Intensive nothing seed ITER-bring.(things)-DUR-INV-ANC may uphill 3pl(>3s)-go.around-DUR-ANC Our kind of people never used to pack seed home, I do not care if they had been going around upslope. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkúna vúra vaa kun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik pa-'áraar hôoy vúrava pa-'úhish p-oo-kyívishrih-aak vaa vúra íkiich u-'íf-eesh kun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik vúra vaa in.addition Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC the-human where just the-seed NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-FUT so Intensive maybe 3s(>3)-grow-FUT 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC Intensive that But the people knew, that if a seed drops any place, it will maybe grow up; they knew that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik vúra ník pa-'úhish ník vúra kun-sánpiithvu-tih-anik pa-kook-âach-as 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC Intensive a.little NOMZ-seed a.little Intensive 3pl(>3s)-carry.(things).around-DUR-ANC the-kind--PL They knew that seeds were packed around in various ways. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full texthâari axmáy'ik vúra fátaak tá kun-mah vaa vúra taay pá-tayiith xás sú' pa-tá kun-'ûupvakurih sometime suddenly Intensive somewhere PERF 3pl(>3s)-see that Intensive much the-Brodiaea then inside NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-dig.into.for.roots Sometimes they see at some place a lot of Indian potatoes, and then they dig in under. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textyanéekva vúra uum taay sú' visible Intensive 3.SG much inside Behold there are lots underneath. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full texthâari vaa káan vúra mu-pîimach tá kun-mah akthiptunv-eech-iváxrah âapun ithivthaneen-súruk sometime that there Intensive 3sPOSS-next.to PERF 3pl(>3s)-see barley-small.(pl.)-dry on.the.ground land-under Sometimes nearby there they see lots of wild oat straw under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textfâat vaa vúra vaa pá-vaa kupí-tih-an man'áta axraas what that Intensive that NOMZ-that do-DUR-Participial maybe gopher It is something that is doing that, maybe a gopher. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textvúra fâatva vaa vúra pá-vaa kupí-tih-an sú' ithivthaneen-súruk u-sanpîithvu-tih Intensive something so Intensive NOMZ-that do-DUR-Participial inside land-under 3s(>3)-carry.(things).around-DUR Something is doing that, is packing it around down under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textkúna vúra mít pu-hári úhish ipshâanmu-tih-ap-hat pa-'úhish u-'íf-eesh in.addition Intensive near.past NEG-sometime seed take.back.(things)-DUR-NEG-PAST NOMZ-pipe.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-grow-FUT But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kuma-'úhish utháamhí-tih-ap-hanik vúra iheeraha-'úhish vúra kích kun-iyâa-tih-anik nothing Intensive also 3sPOSS-seed plant-DUR-NEG-ANC Intensive tobacco-seed Intensive only 3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-ANC And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kuma-'úhish iinâak táayhi-tih-anik vúra ihêeraha kích iheeraha-'úhish vúra kich nothing Intensive also 3sPOSS-seed indoors be.many-DUR-ANC Intensive tobacco only tobacco-seed Intensive only And they never had any kind of seeds stored in the houses, only the tobacco, the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textithríhar káru vúra pu-'ínâak táayhí-tih-anik flower also Intensive NEG-indoors be.many-DUR-ANC And they had no flowers in the houses either. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textp-axiit-ích-as kich uumkun vúra táv kun-'ikyâa-tih-anik kun-víik-tih-anik p-eethríhar aan-mûuk aksanváhich kár axpaheekníkinach káru tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich xás vaa yúpin tá kun-púuhkhin PERF-child-DIM-PL only they Intensive visor 3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-ANC 3pl(>3s)-weave-DUR-ANC PERF-flower PERF-with.(by.means.of) flower.sp. also plant.sp. also bluebell.(dimin.) then that forehead PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.on.headband Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpa-hûut pa-kun-kupí-tih-anik xáas vúra kúnish ikxáyxay-tih-ap-hanik the-how NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-ANC almost Intensive sort.of chop.up-DUR-NEG-ANC How they would say that [the ground] was sort of cultivated Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra kich pu-mít kupí-tih-ap-hat pu-mít ikxáyxay-tih-ap-hat so Intensive only NEG-near.past do-DUR-NEG-PAST NEG-near.past chop.up-DUR-NEG-PAST The only thing they did not do was to work on the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textkúna vaa vúra ník kun-'áapunmu-tih-anik pa-mukun-vôoh muuk vaa káan taay u-'íif-ti pa-káan hitíhaan kun-'ûupvu-tih-aak pa-tá yíth vaa káan yáanchiip taay u-'íif-ti yíth pa-káan kun-'uupvu-tih-aak there so Intensive a.little 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC the-3plPOSS-digging.stick with.(by.means.of) that there much 3s(>3)-grow-DUR the-there always 3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when NOMZ-PERF other so there next.year much 3s(>3)-grow-DUR other the-there 3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra ník kun-'áapunmu-tih-anik káru vaa uum yáv pa-pírish ávahkam kun-ithyúru-thuna-tih-aak pa-tá kun-p-úhthaam-pi-mara-haak so Intensive a.little 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC also so 3.SG good the-plant over 3pl(>3s)-drag-around-DUR-when NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-garden--finish.doing-when They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra ník káru kun-áapunmu-tih-anik vaa uum yáv pa-pírish kun-vítrip-tih-aak so Intensive a.little also 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC so 3.SG good the-plant 3pl(>3s)-pull.up.(weeds)-DUR-when And they also knew that it was good to pull out weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textnu ni-'áasish ni-kvíit-ha xás vúra fâatva ni-thítiv 1s(>3)-lie.down 1s(>3)-sleep then Intensive something 1s(>3)-hear When I was sleeping I heard something. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-'ákah vúra t-u-pihnîich-ha the-1sPOSS-father Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-old.man-DENOM My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-'ákah vúra uum t-u-pihnîich-ha the-1sPOSS-father Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-old.man-DENOM My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá na-xúriha puxích 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-be.hungry very.much I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara 1sg. Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-be.hungry-DUR-NEG I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích kâarim tá ni-pmahóonkoon 1sg. Intensive very.much bad PERF 1s(>3)-feel I am really sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra na-yíkihi-tih 1sg. Intensive 1s-get.sick-DUR I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá née-xviipha Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.angry I am very angry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá na-furáthfip Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.nervous I am really nervous. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra uum íshriiv 1sg. Intensive 3.SG fat I am fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra pu-na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara 1sg. Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG I do not know. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy pa-pûuvish vúra uum u-pshéek this the-bag Intensive 3.SG 3s(>3)-be.heavy The bag is very heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra pu-na-'áy-tih-ara 1sg. Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-fear-DUR-NEG I am not afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ni-'áy-ti payêem 1sg. Intensive 1s(>3)-fear-DUR now I am afraid right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan pa-ni-hêera-tih 1sg. Intensive always NOMZ-1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I always smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan ni-hêera-tih 1sg. Intensive always 1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I am always smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra pu-na-pakurîihvu-tih-ara 1sg. Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-NEG I never sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam vúra táay pa-'êeth outdoors Intensive much the-slug There are a lot of slugs outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra payêem ni-kpuh-úthun-avish 1sg. Intensive now 1s(>3)-swim-around-FUT I am swimming around. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vura imxathakêem 1sg. Intensive bad-smelling I smell bad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ápsuun uum vúra vâaram pa-'áan uum ipshûunkinich the-snake 3.SG Intensive long the-string 3.SG low The snake is longer than the rope. (The snake is long, the rope is short) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ápsuun káru pa-'áan xákaan vúra yav the-snake also the-string both Intensive good The snake is as long as the rope. (The snake and the rope are both good) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy uum pa-'ápsuun vúra uum vâaram this 3.SG the-snake Intensive 3.SG long This snake is the longest snake. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra nîinamich pa-'ásip Intensive little the-bowl The cup is little. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkêech-as vúra pa-takâakaa big-PL Intensive the-valley.quail The quails are big. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra nu-'ápim-tih Intensive 1pl(>3)-look.for-DUR We were looking for them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nanu-'átraax vúra uum ipshûunkinich the-1plPOSS-arm Intensive 3.SG low Our arms are too short. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-kêech-as vúra tá kun-íkxiipshur the-big-PL Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-fly.away The big ones flew away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum puxich nu-'ítap-eesh pa-'arará-hih Intensive 3.SG very.much 1pl(>3)-know-FUT the-human-language We are trying to learn the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPúya if vúra uum kâarim xás pa-mu-chíshiih xás t-u-xaychákish oh.my! Intensive 3.SG bad then the-3sPOSS-dog then PERF-3s(>3)-grab Oh my, its really bad, he's caught his dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKáru payêem vúra vaa u-múustih kári also now Intensive that 3s(>3)-look.at then And now he's still looking at them. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra tá kun-piyâaram then Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.(two.people) And they're leaving. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum t-óo kvúrish káru pa-xanchíifich then Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.tired also the-frog And the frog is really tired, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra u-múustih húukava pa-tá kun-ívyiihma mukun-fíthih then Intensive 3s(>3)-look.at to.somewhere NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.) 3plPOSS-foot And he's looking at where they're going, their footprints. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra káan t-ú-'uum váa káan u-'áharamu-raa-tih then Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-arrive so there 3s(>3)-follow-here-DUR And then he (the frog) gets there, he follows them there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum pa-xanchíifich vúra uum yav pa-t-óo pmahóonkoon then Intensive 3.SG the-frog Intensive 3.SG good NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) feel And the frog, he's feeling really good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum payêem tá kun-páatva-heen then Intensive 3.SG now PERF 3pl(>3s)-bathe-ANT And now they've bathed. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra yav 1sg. Intensive good I'm just fine. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra yav Intensive good I'm just fine. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playp-eeshkêesh vúra yáv u-músahi-tih the-river Intensive good 3s(>3)-look-DUR The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpurafâat vúra nothing Intensive Nothing at all. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpurafâat vúra ni-kupavêena-tih nothing Intensive 1s(>3)-do-DUR I am doing nothing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoyva vúra pa-ni-vâaram-eesh somewhere Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-FUT I'm going to go somewhere. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra yav that Intensive good That's good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playi-'aapúnmu-ti húm vúra ník 2s(>3)-know-DUR or Intensive a.little Do you know? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-'aapúnmu-ti vúra 1s(>3)-know-DUR Intensive I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkacha'îich vúra chuuph-i gently Intensive speak-IMPER Speak slowly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchaka'îimich vúra chuuph-i slowly Intensive speak-IMPER Speak slowly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra vúra mi-putíruh ni-tháfip-eesh all Intensive 2sPOSS-potato 1s(>3)-devour-FUT I am going to eat all of your potatoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá na-yâavaha 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-get.enough I am full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaay vúra na-'ákih-i much Intensive 2s/3s>1s-give.(things).to-IMPER Feed me a lot! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkúkuum taay vúra na-'ákih-i again much Intensive 2s/3s>1s-give.(things).to-IMPER Feed me a lot again! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá nee-kvúrishrih 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-be.tired I'm tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playni-pûunv-eesh vúra 1s(>3)-rest-FUT Intensive I'm going to take a rest. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra yíiv sáruk then Intensive far downhill It was way down there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás u-xu-ti kunish yíim nîinamich pa-púufich xás p-óo-'uum xás vúra uum pufích-kaam then 3s(>3)-think-DUR sort.of far little the-deer then NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive then Intensive 3.SG deer-large And he thought the deer was small, but when he got there, it was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum vaa káan xás u-upíipha vúra uum kêech pa-púufich uum vúra uum máath then Intensive 3.SG that there then 3s(>3)-carry.in.hand Intensive 3.SG big the-deer 3.SG Intensive 3.SG heavy So [when he got] there, he said? the deer was really big, it was really heavy. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa máruk u-'áhoo then Intensive that uphill 3s(>3)-go And then he went all the way back up. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa vúra uum kêech káru then so Intensive 3.SG big also And it was really big. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playu-xú-ti nîinamich pa-púufich káru uum vúra yíiv sáruk xás 3s(>3)-think-DUR little the-deer also 3.SG Intensive far downhill then He thought the deer was small because it was way down the hill. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa vúra uum yíiv xas vaa vúra u-xú-ti íkiich pu-na-kúniihk-eesh-ara xás vúra vaa u-kúniihka that Intensive 3.SG far then that Intensive 3s(>3)-think-DUR maybe NEG-1s(>3)-shoot.at-FUT-NEG then Intensive that 3s(>3)-shoot.at And it was so far away, he thought, maybe I won't get it, but he did shoot it. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa sáruk u-kfukúraa then Intensive that downhill 3s(>3)-climb.over And he climbed all the way back up from downhill. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás u-piip vúra uum máath Heavy then 3s(>3)-say Intensive 3.SG heavy Heavy And he said, it's really heavy. Heavy. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa kêech pa-púufich then Intensive that big the-deer It was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás u-píip chími kaan vaa sáruk tá ni-vâaram xás vúra ni-'ípak-eesh vaa pa-púufich then 3s(>3)-say soon there that downhill PERF 1s(>3)-go then Intensive 1s(>3)-come.back-FUT that the-deer And he said, I'm going down there to get it, I'll bring the deer back here. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum kêech pa-púufich Intensive 3.SG big the-deer "It was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas vúra maath káru u-piip then Intensive heavy also 3s(>3)-say It was heavy," he said. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoo vúra uum táay vura uum pa-'asiktávaan-sa lots of women, you know, up there in the reservation oh! Intensive 3.SG much Intensive 3.SG the-woman-PL lots of women, you know, up there in the reservation Oh and there were lots of women up there in the reservation. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum vaa kóovura tá kun-yôotva then Intensive 3.SG that all PERF 3pl(>3s)-hurray! And they were all glad. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa vúra pu-na-pi-pshinvárihvu-tih-ara váa vúra ni-'áapunmu-ti payêem that Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-ITER-forget-DUR-NEG that Intensive 1s(>3)-know-DUR now I'll never forget that, I know it today. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra vaa itíhaan vúra vaa u'-ákunvu-ti káru that Intensive that always Intensive that 3s(>3)-hunt-DUR also He was always doing that, he was always hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra xára xás vúra t-u-'íf Intensive long.time then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-grow And after a long time it raised. máh'iit t-u-'íf xás vúra t-óo kyav saraxútnahich morning PERF-3s(>3)-grow then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) make pancake In the morning it raised, and she made pancakes. vaa pa-naní-taat uum t-u-píthxah pa-nanú-saanva koovúra vúra so the-1sPOSS-mother 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-wash the-1plPOSS-clothing all Intensive My mother washed all our clothes. pa-naní-taat vúra koovúra u-píthxah the-1sPOSS-mother Intensive all 3s(>3)-wash My mother washed all (the clothes). vaa xas vúra vaa uum vúra uum chéemyaach káru uum vúra vaa pu-'aapúnmu-tih-ara fâat uum pa-washing machine so then Intensive so 3.SG Intensive 3.SG quickly also 3.SG Intensive so NEG-know-DUR-NEG what 3.SG the-washing machine And she was quick, and she didn't even know what a washing machine was. xás vaa káan kêechas vúra páramva pa-'íshaha then so there big.ones Intensive boil the-water We had to heat the water there. oo vúra uum ikyáakaam oh! Intensive 3.SG difficult Oh, it was hard. vaa vúra ip pa-'aapúnmu-ti vaa vúra kich vaa kum-éekrii so Intensive PAST NOMZ-know-DUR so Intensive only so 3sPOSS-life We only knew that kind of living. hãã vaa vúra kich i-'aapúnmu-ti vaa kum-éekrii yes so Intensive only 2s(>3)-know-DUR so 3sPOSS-life Yes, you only knew that kind of living. pa-nani-yukúku vúra uum kâarim u-músahi-tih the-1sPOSS-shoe(s) Intensive 3.SG bad 3s(>3)-look-DUR My shoes are ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ûurihaan 1sg. Intensive lazy.person I am very lazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra pu-yáv-hara pa-nani-'ífunih Intensive NEG-good-NEG the-1sPOSS-hair My hair is not good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan vúra mít uum yâamach the-1sPOSS-sister Intensive near.past 3.SG pretty My sister was pretty (long ago). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra pa-nani-kústaan vúra yâamach-as all the-1sPOSS-sister Intensive pretty-PL All my sisters are pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan-sa vúra yâamach-as payêem the-1sPOSS-sister-PL Intensive pretty-PL now My sisters are pretty now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra mít yâamach-as Intensive near.past pretty-PL They were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-kústaan-sa vúra mít uum yâamach-as the-1sPOSS-sister-PL Intensive near.past 3.SG pretty-PL My sisters were once pretty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích née-tniivka 1sg. Intensive very.much 1s-mean I am very mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích née-tniivka-tih 1sg. Intensive very.much 1s-mean-DUR I am really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim vúra puxích itníivka 2sg. Intensive very.much mean You are really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra puxích itníivka 3.SG Intensive very.much mean He is really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra puxích kun-íxviiphi-naa-tih 3.SG Intensive very.much 3pl(>3s)-be.angry-PL-DUR They are really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích yáv kun-ikyâa-tih Intensive very.much good 3pl(>3s)-make-DUR They really do good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum táay mu-'íshkiit Intensive 3.SG much 3sPOSS-luck She has lots of stuff. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtáay vúra mu-'úup much Intensive 3sPOSS-possession She has lots of stuff. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra yáv vaa kumá'ii 3.SG Intensive good that because.of She is really good, that's why. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra-va yáv vaa kumá'ii 3.SG Intensive-so good that because.of That's why she is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ishímfir 1sg. Intensive brave I am really tough. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ishímfir íim káru ishímfir 1sg. Intensive brave 2sg. also brave I am tough and you are tough, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ikpíhan 1sg. Intensive strong I am strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum yáv Intensive 3.SG good It's good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ikyavíchvaan 1sg. Intensive worker I'm a worker. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich vúra xára vúra tá ní-krii maybe Intensive long.time Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-live Maybe I have lived a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra ípih uum t-óo spat Intensive bone 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.broken Her leg is broken. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayArch vúra t-óo-piip hum Arch Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-say or Did Arch say that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpay vúra uum u-xu-tih i-yunyúunhi-tih this Intensive 3.SG 3s(>3)-think-DUR 2s(>3)-be.crazy-DUR He [that one] thinks you are crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vaa páykuuk vúra uum vaa yav 3.SG that over.there Intensive 3.SG that good The one over there, she's good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum yav Intensive 3.SG good It is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áama t-óo mnish vúra uum kúnish ikxáramkunish the-salmon PERF-3s(>3) cook Intensive 3.SG sort.of black She cooked the fish, it was black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áama t-óo mnish xás vúra t-u-'íinka the-salmon PERF-3s(>3) cook then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire She cooked the fish and it burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ápxaan vúra t-u-'íinka ikxáramkunish the-cap Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire black The hat burned black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtáay vúra pa-xuntápan í-fik-eesh much Intensive the-acorn 2s(>3)-pick.up-FUT You will pick up a lot of acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtáay vúra í-fik-eesh pa-xuntápan much Intensive 2s(>3)-pick.up-FUT the-acorn Pick up lots of acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra t-óo xyar pa-'átimnam Intensive PERF-3s(>3) fill the-pack-basket She packed the basket full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ípaha vúra yáv t-óo kyívish the-tree Intensive good PERF-3s(>3) fall.down The tree fell down good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-sára vúra t-óo ktin-vunaa táay pa-'áraaras the-bread Intensive PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing-PL much PERF-human She threw bread at a lot of people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'sára vúra t-óo ktir the-bread Intensive PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing He threw the bread at him (and hit him). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ás mûuk vúra t-óo ktir pa-'ávansa the-rock with.(by.means.of) Intensive PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing the-man She hit the man with rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra pa-nani-púsihich vúra táay u-'áam-tih 1sg. Intensive the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.) Intensive much 3s(>3)-eat-DUR My cat eats many times. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-púsihich uum vúra máh'iit kích u-'áam-tih the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.) 3.SG Intensive morning only 3s(>3)-eat-DUR My cat only eats in the morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra t-i-tháfip pa-'áama púfaat vúra naa all PERF-2s(>3)-devour the-salmon nothing Intensive 1sg. You ate up all the salmon, and I don't have any. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra uum íshriiv the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG fat The cat is fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra uum táay p-oo-'áam-tih xas vúra uum puxích t-u-'íshriiv-ha the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG much NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR then Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3)-fat-DENOM The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra pu-'áam-tih-ara xás vúra payêem tá áxaska the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive NEG-eat-DUR-NEG then Intensive now PERF thin The cat didn't eat, and now she is skinny. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra úum táay pa-mu-'ífunih pa-púsihich Intensive 3.SG much the-3sPOSS-hair the-cat.(dimin.) The cat has lots of hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra úum puxích t-u-'úh pa-'ishkêesh Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) the-river The river has risen a lot [i.e. it is deep]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ishkêesh vúra úum puxích t-u-'uh the-river Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ishkêesh vúra puxích t-u-'uh the-river Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum kúnish pu-yáv imúsaha-tih-ara Intensive 3.SG sort.of NEG-good look-DUR-NEG You don't look so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa vúra kúnish kéevniikich 1sg. Intensive sort.of old.woman.(dimin.) I am sort of an old woman. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv vúra yâamach pa-yupsítanach xás vúra uum pa-kêech ú-kyav xás vúra uum imusakêem good Intensive pretty the-baby then Intensive 3.SG after.while NOMZ-big 3s(>3)-make then Intensive 3.SG ugly She was pretty as a baby, but after a while, when she got bigger, she looked ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmanâa vaa pa-'ávansa vúra vaa puxích mít vúra itíhaan vúra ikpíhan maybe that the-man Intensive that very.much near.past Intensive always Intensive strong Maybe (you can say) that the man was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playitíhaan vúra vaa ikpíhan káru xás vúra vaa p-oo-'if vúra vaa itíhaan vúra ikpíhan strong Intensive that strong also then Intensive that NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow Intensive that strong Intensive strong He is always strong, and when he grew up he was just always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíp p-oo-'íf xás vúra vaa ikpíhan PAST NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow then Intensive that strong Growing up he was strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra itíhaan vúra vaa ikpíhan then Intensive strong Intensive that strong He was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playitíhaan vúra vaa ikpíhan strong Intensive that strong He was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playp-oo-'íif-ti xás vúra vaa kâarim vúra púfaat pu-'ûum táay vúra púfaat NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR then Intensive that bad Intensive nothing NEG-barely much Intensive nothing When he was growing up he was poor, he didn't have hardly anything, he didn't have much. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa t-u-'if then Intensive that PERF-3s(>3)-grow He grew up that way. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra púfaat uum vúra mu-'ám mu-'uup xás vúra vaa kâarim xás vúra vaa p-oo-'íif-tih Intensive nothing 3.SG Intensive 3sPOSS-food 3sPOSS-possession then Intensive that bad then Intensive that NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áraar uum vúra pu-pí-tih-ara the-human 3.SG Intensive NEG-say-DUR-NEG The Indian people didn't say that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás payêem vúra itníivka then now Intensive mean And now you are mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum yáv nee-pmahóonkoona-tih then Intensive 3.SG good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR I am feeling better. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam pa-axíit-ich-as kun-ihmára-thuna-naa-tih xás vúra vaa káan kun-iksháah-tih outdoors the-child-DIM-PL 3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR then Intensive that there 3pl(>3s)-laugh-DUR The kids are all running around outside, they are happy out there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam pa-axíit-ich-as kun-ihmára-thunu-naa-tih xas vúra koovúra yáv kun-ipmahóonkoona-tih outdoors the-child-DIM-PL 3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR then Intensive all good 3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR The kids are running around outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara naa ni-xú-ti îikam vúra káan kun-ihmára-thunu-naa-tih xás koovúra vaa vúra yáv kun-ipmahóonkoona-tih no 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR outdoors Intensive there 3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR then all that Intensive good 3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR No, I think they are running around there outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoh vúra u-tátuyishrih-ti vaa vúra páy pa-porch oh Intensive 3s(>3)-sweep.down-DUR that Intensive this the-porch Oh, she finished sweeping the porch. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum chêech t-u-tátuyish Intensive 3.SG quickly PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.down She is sweeping it fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra chêech t-u-tátuyishrih pa-porch Intensive quickly PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.down the-porch She is sweeping the porch fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra púfaat pa-taay pa-'ás here 3.SG Intensive nothing the-much the-rock There aren't very many rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra taay pa-'ás púfaat páy uum pa-'ípaha here 3.SG Intensive much the-rock nothing this 3.SG the-tree There are many rocks, but no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra taay pa-'ás here 3.SG Intensive much the-rock There's lots of rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra pa-'ás kích púfaat uum pa-'ípaha here 3.SG Intensive the-rock only nothing 3.SG the-tree There are only rocks here, no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtaay vúra pa-'ás pay'ôok pi'êep much Intensive the-rock right.here long.ago There were lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkáru payêem vúra uum taay pa-'ás also now Intensive 3.SG much the-rock There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum payêem vúra uum taay pa-'ás Intensive 3.SG now Intensive 3.SG much the-rock There are already lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra uum taay pa-'ás here 3.SG Intensive 3.SG much the-rock There are lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra taay pa-'ás payêem here 3.SG Intensive much the-rock now There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan vúra uum taay pá-'ás pay'ôok tomorrow Intensive 3.SG much the-rock right.here Tomorrow there's going to be lots of rocks here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem káru vúra uum taay pá-'ás ôok now also Intensive 3.SG much the-rock here There are lots of rocks here now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra uum taay pa-xuntápan here 3.SG Intensive 3.SG much the-acorn There are lots of acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum kúnish púfaat pa-xuntápan Intensive 3.SG sort.of nothing the-acorn There aren't really any acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem vúra uum pu-táay pa-xuntápan now Intensive 3.SG NEG-much the-acorn There aren't very many acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playôok uum vúra taay pa-xuntápan púfaat pa-'ás here 3.SG Intensive much the-acorn nothing the-rock There are only acorns here, no rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayêem vúra uum ôok taay pa-xuntápan vúra uum púfaat pa-'ás now Intensive 3.SG here much the-acorn Intensive 3.SG nothing the-rock There are only acorns here now, no rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpay'ôok uum vúra uum taay pa-xuntápan-heesh right.here 3.SG Intensive 3.SG much the-acorn-FUT There's gonna be lots of acorns here. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum taay pa-xuntápan ipit Intensive 3.SG much the-acorn yesterday There were lots of acorns here yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan vúra uum taay pa-xuntápan-heesh tomorrow Intensive 3.SG much the-acorn-FUT There will be lots of acorns here tomorrow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáruk vúra uum taay pa-'ípaha uphill Intensive 3.SG much the-tree There are trees uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum púfaat pa-'ípaha máruk Intensive 3.SG nothing the-tree uphill There are no trees up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy uum vúra uum púfaat pá-saan this 3.SG Intensive 3.SG nothing the-leaf This [tree] doesn't have any leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playimáan vúra uum púfaat pá-saan tomorrow Intensive 3.SG nothing the-leaf Tomorrow it (the tree) won't have any leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra uum vâaram pa-mu-'ápvuuy the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG long the-3sPOSS-tail The cat has a long tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich uum vúra ipshûunkinich pa-mu-'ápvuuy the-cat.(dimin.) 3.SG Intensive low the-3sPOSS-tail The cat has a short tail. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra uum taay ip u-'áv-at ipit the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG much PAST 3s(>3)-eat-PAST yesterday The cat ate a lot yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra uum t-óo xúriha vúra uum taay u-'áv-eesh the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry Intensive 3.SG much 3s(>3)-eat-FUT The cat is really hungry and is going to eat a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum taay pa-púsihich t-u-'áv Intensive 3.SG much the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3)-eat The cat is eating a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich vúra uum puxích t-óo kvíit-ha cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3) sleep The cat is sleeping a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra itíhaan u-kvíit-hi-tih PERF-cat.(dimin.) Intensive always 3s(>3)-sleep-DUR The cat is always sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum táay pa-'ápus káan u-tákararih Intensive arrive much the-apple(s) there 3s(>3)-hang There are lots of apples hanging there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip pa-vírusur ni-máh-at vúra púxich tá ni-'ay yesterday PAST the-bear 1s(>3)-see-PAST Intensive very.much PERF 1s(>3)-fear Yesterday I saw the bear, I was really afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít vúra uum púxich áthiik yesterday Intensive 3.SG very.much be.cold Yesterday I was really cold. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum púxich tá na-yíkiha Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-get.sick I got really sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít vúra uum ni-kyámiichvu-tih yesterday Intensive 3.SG 1s(>3)-play-DUR Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa vúra púxich tá na-pihnîichha 1sg. Intensive very.much PERF 1s-become.old.(man) I am a very old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-pihnîich-haak vúra itíhaan ni-kvíit-hi-tih-eesh NOMZ-1s(>3)-become.old.(man)-when Intensive always 1s(>3)-sleep-DUR-FUT When I get to be an old man, I'll be sleeping all the time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-pihnîich-haak vúra vaa ni-'uufíthv-eesh NOMZ-1s(>3)-become.old.(man)-when Intensive so 1s(>3)-swim-FUT When I am an old man, I will be swimming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra ni-xú-ti yáv pa-ni-víik-tih 1sg. Intensive 1s(>3)-think-DUR good NOMZ-1s(>3)-weave-DUR I hope I weave well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih vaa vúra viká-yav NOMZ-good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR so Intensive weaving.work-good When I am happy, I weave well (the weaving is good). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih xas vúra vaa viká-yav káru good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR then Intensive so weaving.work-good also I am happy and the weaving is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas vúra tá ni-pikyâar then Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-finish Then I finished it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vura itíhaan nee-psháravriik-tih 3.SG Intensive always 2s/3s>1s-help-DUR She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra itíhaan îin nee-psháravriik-tih 3.SG Intensive always TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-help-DUR She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra kúnish tá na-xúriha Intensive sort.of PERF 1s-be.hungry I'm sort of hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoo vúra uum puxich tá na-xúriha oh! Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-be.hungry I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá na-xúriha yes Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.hungry Yes, I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra kúnish tá née-xrah yes Intensive sort.of PERF 1s-thirst.for I'm sort of thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá née-xrah yes Intensive very.much PERF 1s-thirst.for I'm really thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra uum púxich tá née-xrah yes Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-thirst.for Yes, I'm very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'axíich-as vúra yav the-child-PL Intensive good The kids are good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra pa-'axíit-ich-as vúra yav all the-child-DIM-PL Intensive good All the kids are good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-típah vúra uum kâarim u-pmahóonkoona-tih the-1sPOSS-brother Intensive 3.SG bad 3s(>3)-feel-DUR My brother is not feeling so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra t-u-váxrah pa-pimnáanih then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry the-summer It was dry, in the summer. xás vúra uum itíhaan táay nanu-'áhup then Intensive 3.SG always much 1plPOSS-wood We always had a lot of wood. xás tá kin-ipêer vúra ník t-óo mptup then PERF 3>1pl-say.to Intensive a.little PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe Then she told us, “It’s cooked.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás u-píip pa-'íshaha i-tárivramni-haak vaa kári vúra i-tasámsaam-tih-eesh itíhaan p-ee-kóo-haak uum vaa get lumpy then 3s(>3)-say NOMZ-water 2s(>3)-pour.into-when that then Intensive 2s(>3)-stir-DUR-FUT always NOMZ-2s(>3)-stop-when 3.SG so get lumpy And she said, “Pour the water in, and keep stirring it all the time, if you stop, it will get lumpy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playnaa vúra nîinamich víri ûum vúra ni-'áfishrih pa-stove-top 1sg. Intensive little so barely Intensive 1s(>3)-touch the-stove-top I was just little, I could barely reach the stove top. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás vúra uum yâamach pa-gravy nú-kyav vúra just nice then Intensive 3.SG pretty the-gravy 1pl(>3)-make Intensive just nice And we made nice gravy, really just nice! Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás pa-hári vúra tá ni-xus-âak kíri pâay ní-kyav pa-naní-taat t-óo piip chími man ikyav then then NOMZ-sometime Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-think-when I.wish pie 1s(>3)-make the-1sPOSS-mother PERF-3s(>3) say soon why... make Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári vúra naa nîinamich víri vaa kumá'ii payêem naa uum púfaat nee-kyâa-tih-ara then Intensive 1sg. little so so because.of now 1sg. 3.SG nothing 1s(>3)-make-DUR-NEG I was little then (chuckle), but now I can’t do anything. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvíri ûum vúra pa-ni-vúrayvu-tih so barely Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.around-DUR I can hardly get around. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpa-niní-pshiih áthiik t-u-'ív-ahaak vaa kári vúra pu-na-'áhoo-tih-ara the-1sPOSS-leg cold PERF-3s(>3)-die-when so then Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-go-DUR-NEG When my legs get cold, then I can’t walk. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás ú-piip uum vúra páy chu-'ív-eesh then 3s(>3)-say 3.SG Intensive this -be.dry-FUT And he said, "This one is going to die. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxâatik vúra nu kviit-hívath it's.better Intensive rough put.to.sleep "Let's just put him to sleep." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás ni-piip puu xâatik vúra ni-pípas then 1s(>3)-say no it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-take.(person).home And I said, "No, let me just take him home. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxâatik vúra uum vúra hárivari u-'ív-ahaak it's.better Intensive 3.SG Intensive when 3s(>3)-die-when "Just let him be, whenever he may die. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textnaa vúra pu na-xú-tih-an, kíri kun-ikviit-hívath 1sg. Intensive NEG 1s(>3)-think-DUR-Participial, I.wish 3pl(>3s)-put.to.sleep I just didn't want them to put him to sleep. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás káruk vúra itíhaan vúra ithéekxaram xúus ni-'éeth-ti then upriver Intensive always Intensive all.night thought 1s(>3)-carry-DUR And upriver ... I was taking care of him all night. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textvaa kumá'ii pa-xáas t-u-'iv pu-'uum vúra fâat kuma-kêemish áam-tih-an so because.of NOMZ-almost PERF-3s(>3)-die NEG-3.SG Intensive what 3sPOSS-something.dangerous eat-DUR-Participial "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás payêem uum vúra t-u-'aráriihkanha pu-húun vúra íina-tih-an then now 3.SG Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-get.well NEG-harmful Intensive experience.something.unpleasant-DUR-Participial And now he's well, there's nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textkúkuum vúra ta-nu-p-ipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nu-kyâa-ti again Intensive PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-say.to always that Intensive wood 1pl(>3)-make-DUR Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvúra itíhaan pa-nu-kyáviichvu-ti Intensive always NOMZ-1pl(>3)-work-DUR We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textkáru vúra chími ni-p-imnísh-eesh also Intensive soon 1s(>3)-ITER-cook-FUT And (you can say) just, I'm going to cook. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playakráa itíhaan vúra kun-íthtii-tih eel always Intensive 3pl(>3s)-gamble-DUR They were always gambling (with) Eel. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás pâanpay xás pa-mu-'ípi káru vúra chavúra vaa káru kun-chífich then after.while then the-3sPOSS-bone also Intensive finally so also 3pl(>3s)-beat And after a while, finally they also won his bones. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpi'êep pa-ni-yáan'iiftihan-haak pa-'ôok káruk vee-thívthaaneen pishîich ni-'úum-haak pa-panámniik pishîich ni-'úum-haak naa vúra xakitrahyar káru yítha hárinay kích tá ní-krii long.ago NOMZ-1s(>3)-young.person-when NOMZ-here upriver 3sPOSS-land first 1s(>3)-arrive-when NOMZ-Orleans first 1s(>3)-arrive-when 1sg. Intensive twenty also one year only PERF 1s(>3)-live Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playnaa vúra púfaat na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara-hanik 1sg. Intensive nothing 1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG-ANC I didn't know anything! Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkúna vúra pa-'arara-kéevriik-shas pa-'arara-pihnîich-as pa-nani-káruk va-'ararée-fyiiv-shas koovúra nee-psháravrik in.addition Intensive the-human-old.woman-PL the-human-old.man-PL the-1sPOSS-upriver 3sPOSS-human-friend-PL all 2s/3s>1s-help But the Karuk old women, the Karuk old men, my Karuk friends, they all helped me. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpayêem ná-mpaan vúra pihnîich xakinivkihitráhyar káru itroopa-hárinay tá ní-krii now 1sg.-Emphatic Intensive old.man seventy also five-year PERF 1s(>3)-live Now I myself am an old man, I'm 75 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkúna vúra kúkuum ôok tá ni-'uum pa-naní-fyiiv-shas ni-músaruk-ti kári vúra pa-káruk vá-hi ni-'aapúnmiik-ti in.addition Intensive again here PERF 1s(>3)-arrive the-1sPOSS-friend-PL 1s(>3)-come.to.see-DUR then Intensive the-upriver 3sPOSS-language 1s(>3)-learn.from-DUR But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkáru vúra koovúra pa-mu-'áraar-as tá kun-'ív-ahaak pu-pí-tih-ara mukun-'íthvuy also Intensive all NOMZ-3sPOSS-relative-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-die-when NEG-say-DUR-NEG 3plPOSS-name And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textvíri-va kári uum tá kun-ipí-ti p-eethvuy vúra pu-húun-hara so-so then 3.SG PERF 3pl(>3s)-say-DUR the-name Intensive NEG-harmful-NEG Then they could still say the name, and no harm was done. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra ára pu-xú-tih-ara víri vúra t-óo piip p-eethvuy then sometime Intensive person NEG-think-DUR-NEG so Intensive PERF-3s(>3) say the-name Sometimes a person just wasn't thinking, so he said the name. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full texthâari itrôop t-u-'ûukar káru hâari vúra itráhyar sometime five PERF-3s(>3)-put.out.(boat) also sometime Intensive ten Sometimes he paid five dollars and sometimes ten. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra uum pa-'áraar pa-húunta-haak ára vúra t-u-pitaxyárih then sometime Intensive 3.SG the-human NOMZ-peculiar-when person Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-swear Sometimes when a person was peculiar, he "swore" (on purpose). Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textíkiich káru vúra mu-típa káru mu-xúkam káru vúra akâay vúra pa-mu-'áraar maybe also Intensive 3sPOSS-brother also 3sPOSS-uncle.(maternal) also Intensive who Intensive the-3sPOSS-relative Maybe too it would be his brother or his uncle or any relative of his. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáan áraar ú-krii táay vúra mu-pathúvriin there human 3s(>3)-live much Intensive 3sPOSS-string.of.large.dentalia A person lived there, he had a lot of strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG "I won't drink." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u-'áhoo-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-go-DUR He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra t-óo xra pa-'íshaha Intensive PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for the-water He really got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa t-oo xus pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara naa ishpúk ni-kyâan-tih Intensive so PERF-3s(>3) think NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG 1sg. dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR He thought like that, "I won't drink, I'm going to get money." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás chavúra t-óo xrah vúra t-óo xra pa-'íshaha then then finally PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for Intensive PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for the-water And finally he got thirsty, he really got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus payêem vúra ni-'ísh-eesh pa-saamvároo ni-mah-aak then then 3s(>3)-think now Intensive 1s(>3)-drink-FUT NOMZ-creek 1s(>3)-see-when And he thought, "Now I'll drink when I see a creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tá kâarim t-óo xra íshaha Intensive PERF bad PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for water He was really bad off, he was thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus vúra tá íiv ni-máhavrik then then 3s(>3)-think Intensive PERF meaning.unknown 1s(>3)-see.coming And he thought, "I can't stand it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textt-óo xra pa-'íshaha vúra t-u-váxrah PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for the-water Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry He was thirsty, he was so dry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u-thítiim-tih ú-xaak-tih pa-'íshaha pa-t-u-chunvákir Intensive so 3s(>3)-hear-DUR 3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR the-water NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-sneak.up.on He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra ûumukich vúra t-u-'uum Intensive near Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-arrive He got real close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tá kâarim Intensive PERF bad He was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u-'áhoo-tih vúra tá yíiv káruk Intensive so 3s(>3)-go-DUR Intensive PERF far upriver He was walking that way, a long ways upriver by this time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ee vúra vaa u-'áhoo-tih vúra tá kâarim then then oh! Intensive so 3s(>3)-go-DUR Intensive PERF bad And oh! he was walking that way, he was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra chími u-'uum-êesh kahyúras Intensive soon 3s(>3)-arrive-FUT Klamath.Lakes He was about to get to Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás ú-muus-tih vúra uum táay pa-'íshaha vúra ûumukich then 3s(>3)-look.at-DUR Intensive 3.SG much the-water Intensive near And he looked; there was a lot of water, just close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus ii vúra tá pu-ná-'uum-ara vúra íshaha tá née-xrah then then 3s(>3)-think oh! Intensive PERF NEG-1s(>3)-arrive-NEG Intensive water PERF 1s-thirst.for And he thought, "Oh, I can't reach it, I'm really thirsty." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa sáruk u-vuunvárak-tih p-eeshkéesh Intensive so downhill 3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver-DUR the-river Downhill the river was flowing downriverward like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás u-xus vúra pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara astíip-ich then 3s(>3)-think Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG shore-DIM And he thought, "I won't drink right by the bank." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra uum xára p-oo-kúkuri pa-'íshaha t-u-'ísh taay Intensive 3.SG long.time NOMZ-3s(>3)-stoop.down the-water PERF-3s(>3)-drink much He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvíri vaa vúra u-pikyívivraa so so Intensive 3s(>3)-fall.over.backward So he fell over. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textûumukich vúra t-óo muus-tih pa-kun-tákiri-tih near Intensive PERF-3s(>3) look.at-DUR NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR Nearby he looked at them leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás u-piip astíip-ich vúra kan-thivrúh-i astíip-ich vúra kan-thivrúh-i then 3s(>3)-say shore-DIM Intensive 1s(>3)-float-IMPER shore-DIM Intensive 1s(>3)-float-IMPER And he said, "Let me float to the bank, let me float to the bank. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textcháva tá xánahishich yánava xákaan vúra tá kun-ímuutara-ha sure.enough PERF little.while visible both Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-pregnant-DENOM Sure enough, in a little while they saw they were both pregnant. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás vúra-va káan u-tháaniv astiip then Intensive-so there 3s(>3)-sit shore And he lay there on the bank. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás vúra vaa u-tháaniv then Intensive so 3s(>3)-sit And he lay there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchufniivkach-'îin káru vúra pa-tá kun-'av fly-TOPIC also Intensive NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat Flies ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchími vúra p-aasvut-'îin káru pa-tá kun-'av soon Intensive the-ant-TOPIC also NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat Soon the ants ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u-tháaniv Intensive so 3s(>3)-sit He lay there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás víri tá ípi vúra pa-mu-'ípi kích u-tháaniv then then so PERF bone Intensive the-3sPOSS-bone only 3s(>3)-sit And there were just bones by now, only his bones lay there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás kári vúra vaa u-tháaniv then then Intensive so 3s(>3)-sit And still he lay there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás kári vaa vúra kích káan u-'iish-hí-ti vuutrava'áfiv then then so Intensive only there 3s(>3)-flesh-DENOM-DUR testicles And there was still meat there in his testicles. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás púyava imáan yáan ník vúra u-súpaahi-ti kári tá kun-pávyiihship then then you.see tomorrow recently a.little Intensive 3s(>3)-become.day-DUR then PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) Then the next day it was just daybreak, and they left again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan tá kun-ívyiih-varak again Intensive tomorrow PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-down.from.upriver Again the next day they came down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás axmáy vúra u-píip ishávaas ishávaas ishávaas then then suddenly Intensive 3s(>3)-say child.of.deceased.sibling child.of.deceased.sibling child.of.deceased.sibling And suddenly (Coyote) said, "Nephew, nephew, nephew!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textsúva ník vúra tá nú-vyiihma nú-p-eesh listen! a.little Intensive PERF 1pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.) 1pl(>3)-say-FUT You will hear us arrive, we will say so. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textxás u-píip ishávaas kúmateech vúra ni-p-thivkée-vish then 3s(>3)-say child.of.deceased.sibling later.in.day Intensive 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT And he said, "Nephew, this evening I'll go along." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textaxmáy vúra kun-vítish suddenly Intensive 3pl(>3s)-beach.(a.boat) Suddenly they paddled to shore. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkupánakanakana chéemyaach ík vúra ataychúkinach i-'uunúprav-eesh the.end quickly must Intensive young.brodiaea.plant 2s(>3)-sprout.up-FUT kupánakanakana. Young brodiaea plant, you must come up quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textchéemyaach ík vúra ishyâat i-mshírihraa-vish quickly must Intensive king.salmon 2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT Spring salmon, you must shine upriver quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textnini-vási vúra vitkini-yâach tah 1sPOSS-back Intensive ridge-Intensive already My back is a regular ridge by now. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan t-óo kxáramha again Intensive tomorrow PERF-3s(>3) be.night Again the next day it became dark. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúkuum vúra vaa kári tá kun-pa-vyíh-ivrath again Intensive so then PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.(pl.)-over Again they went back to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playaxmáy vúra yítha u-kyív-ivrath suddenly Intensive one 3s(>3)-fall-over Suddenly one fell in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás axmáy vúra u-piip ishávaas ni-p-thivkée-vish ishávaas ni-p-thivkée-vish then then suddenly Intensive 3s(>3)-say child.of.deceased.sibling 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT child.of.deceased.sibling 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT And suddenly (Coyote) said, "Nephew, I'll go along, nephew, I'll go along." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúna vúra xáyfaat ík i-yúupha in.addition Intensive don't! must 2s(>3)-open.eyes But you mustn't open your eyes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa ík vúra pa-nu-víit-i-haak that must Intensive NOMZ-1pl(>3)-paddle-DUR-when That's the way it must be when we paddle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa ík vúra i-'asímchaak-tih-eesh that must Intensive 2s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR-FUT You will have to keep your eyes closed like that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpúyava kúkuum vúra kúmateech p-oo-kxáramh-eesh kúkuum vúra vaa kári kun-pávyiihshipree-vish you.see again Intensive later.in.day NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.night-FUT again Intensive so then 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.)-FUT Again in the evening when it was about to get dark, again they were about to leave. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás kúkuum vúra pihnêefich u-piip ni-p-thivkée-vish ishávaas then then again Intensive coyote coyote-say 1s(>3)-ITER-go.along-FUT child.of.deceased.sibling And again Coyote said, "I'll go along, nephew." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra ník pa-nú-vyiihma-haak xasík vúra i-yuuph-éesh Intensive a.little NOMZ-1pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.)-when then.(future) Intensive 2s(>3)-open.eyes-FUT When we get there, then you can open your eyes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playchavúra axmáy vúra kun-vítish finally suddenly Intensive 3pl(>3s)-beach.(a.boat) Finally they suddenly paddled to shore. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkupánakanakana chêech ík vúra ishyâat imshírihraa-vish the.end quickly must Intensive king.salmon shine.this.way.upriver-FUT kupánakanakana. Spring salmon, you must shine upriver quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra uum tá n-eemchitátkoo Intensive 3.SG PERF 1s-have.something.protrude The bones are sticking out through my skin. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkoovúra pa-'áraar u-máah-vunaa-tih iimkun vúra pufáat-sa-hara all the-human 3s(>3)-see-PL-DUR 2pl. Intensive nothing-PL-NEG He saw all the people (and said), "You-all are just nothings. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás t-u-túraayva vúra uum táay pa-xathímtas then PERF-3s(>3)-look.around Intensive 3.SG much the-roasted.grasshoppers And he looked around, there were lots of grasshoppers. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra pu-na-'áv-eesh-ara Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-eat-FUT-NEG "I won't eat them." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra t-u-'invá-kaam-ha Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire-large-DENOM There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa vúra káan âapun yúux-ak u-kûuruthun so Intensive there on.the.ground dirt-Locative 3s(>3)-slide.around He slid all over there that way, on the ground, in the dirt. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpúyava u-xús payêem vúra pu-na-'ípav-eesh-ara pa-xathímtas you.see 3s(>3)-think now Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-eat.again-FUT-NEG the-roasted.grasshoppers So he thought, "Now I won't eat roasted grasshoppers again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttá koo vúra pu-na-'áv-eesh-ara PERF all Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-eat-FUT-NEG That's all, I won't eat them." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-xú-ti vúra pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara ishkéesh-'aas then 3s(>3)-think-DUR Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG river-water And he thought, "I won't drink river water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra íshaha t-óo xrah Intensive water PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for He was really thirsty. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara ishkéesh-'aas Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG river-water "I won't drink river water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra t-u-'invá-kaam-ha Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire-large-DENOM There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás u-xú-ti xâatik vúra ni-'ish p-eeshkéesh-'aas then 3s(>3)-think-DUR it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-drink the-river-water And he thought, "Let me drink the river water. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkúna vúra pu-'astíip-ich na-'ísh-eesh-ara in.addition Intensive NEG-shore-DIM 1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG But I won't drink by the bank. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra ishkéesh-'aachip xasík ni-'ísh-eesh Intensive river-middle then.(future) 1s(>3)-drink-FUT I'll drink in the middle of the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri vúra uum táay pa-'ahup-tunvêech-as u-'áthanvarak-tih so Intensive 3.SG much the-wood-small.(pl.)-PL 3s(>3)-float.down.from.upstream-DUR There were a lot of little sticks floating down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan vúra t-u-thivrúhuthun there Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-float.around It floated around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkôokaninay vúra pa-kun-máah-ti úuth kun-píkfuutkaan-va everywhere Intensive NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-see-DUR out.to.water 3pl(>3s)-push.back.into.water-PL.ACT Everywhere they saw him, they pushed him back out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra t-óo sir pihnêefich then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) disappear coyote Coyote was just lost. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan vúra u-vúrayvikeethun there Intensive 3s(>3)-walk.around He walked around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyánava púra kará-xay vúra visible nobody-not Intensive He saw nobody. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás sú' p-óo-'uum p-oo-tvárayva pa-mukun-'ikrívkir koovúra athkurit-múrax vúra then inside NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around the-3plPOSS-disk-seat all fat-nothing.but Intensive And when he got inside and looked around, (the people's) seats were all of nothing but fat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpa-mukun-patúmkir káru vúra athkúrit the-3plPOSS-head-rest also Intensive fat Their pillows were fat too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáru pa-mukun-piykiríkir vaa káru vúra athkúrit also the-3plPOSS-ladder that also Intensive fat And their ladder was fat too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra t-óo xúriha pihnêefich then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry coyote And Coyote was hungry. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra koovúra u-tháfip pa-mukun-piykiríkir vaa káru vúra u-tháfip finally all 3s(>3)-devour the-3plPOSS-ladder that also Intensive 3s(>3)-devour Finally he ate them all up, he ate their ladder up too. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra vaa u-tháaniv u-thítiim-ti pa-kun-chuphúruthuna-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-sit 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-talk.about-DUR (Coyote) lay like that, he heard them talking about him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkúna vúra xáyfaat i-yúupha in.addition Intensive don't! 2s(>3)-open.eyes But don't open your eyes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra pu-ná-yuuph-eesh-ara Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-open.eyes-FUT-NEG I won't open my eyes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa vúra ôok nu-p-thivrúhuk-eesh so Intensive here 1pl(>3)-ITER-float.to.here-FUT We'll float back to here." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip payêem ník vúra ishávaas vaa pu-nee-p-kuph-êesh-ara then coyote 3s(>3)-say now a.little Intensive child.of.deceased.sibling so NEG-1s(>3)-ITER-do-FUT-NEG And Coyote said, "I won't do it again this time, nephew." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpúra fâat vúra yáv-hanik nothing Intensive good-ANC Nothing was any good. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchiimuuch-'îin kun-xúseer-anik kíri vaa u-kúupha pufáat vúra yáv-heesh-ara lizard-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-think.about-ANC I.wish so 3s(>3)-do nothing Intensive good-FUT-NEG Lizard thought about him, "Let him do that, nothing will be any good." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra yíiv káruk t-u-'árihroov then Intensive far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver And he went a long ways upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpoorá-piit ni-kyâa-vish káru vúra nani-voonvánaach káru akvákir káru vúra nani-yukúkuh pants-new 1s(>3)-make-FUT also Intensive 1sPOSS-shirt also quiver also Intensive 1sPOSS-shoe(s) I'll make new pants and my shirt and a quiver and my shoes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-'ixaxáxax vúra tûupichas then 3s(>3)-tear.to.bits Intensive small.ones And he tore them into little pieces. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra yíth u-kúniihka then again Intensive other 3s(>3)-shoot.at And he shot at another one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra uum u-skákunih again Intensive 3.SG 3s(>3)-jump.downhill.from.here It too jumped down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra kâarim t-óo pmahóonkoon then Intensive bad PERF-3s(>3) feel Then he felt bad. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-óo xúriha then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry And he got hungry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava vúra táay pá-xaath t-óo mtupíshriih-va xás vúra amáyav kunish visible Intensive much the-grasshopper PERF-3s(>3) be.cooked-PL.ACT then Intensive good-tasting sort.of He saw lots of grasshoppers cooked, and they were sort of good-tasting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra taay u-'av then Intensive much 3s(>3)-eat And he ate a whole lot. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra hûutva t-u-'iin púxay ta'ítam yâavahi-tih-ara then Intensive somehow PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant not.yet so get.enough-DUR-NEG But what was the matter with him? he wasn't getting full. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava pá-xaath vaa vúra u-kupa-'íshipithun-ahi-ti p-oo-kupa-vúrayv-ahi-tih-een visible the-grasshopper so Intensive 3s(>3)-MODAL-run.like.string-Modal-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-MODAL-go.around-Modal-DUR-ANT He saw the grasshoppers strung around where he had been wandering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra chéemyaach u-yâavaha then Intensive quickly 3s(>3)-get.enough And he quickly got full. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra u-thítiv ishnur then suddenly Intensive 3s(>3)-hear thunder And suddenly he heard thundering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip hôoy vúra kumee-thívthaaneen u-snúru-tih then 3s(>3)-say where Intensive 3sPOSS-land 3s(>3)-thunder-DUR And he said, "It's thundering somewhere in the country." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra anoo anoo tá née-mchak then suddenly Intensive ouch! ouch! PERF 1s-burn.oneself And suddenly (he said), "Ouch! ouch! I'm burnt!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kári u-pvâaram xás vúra u-'ípahoo then then 3s(>3)-go.back then Intensive 3s(>3)-go.back So then he went off again, and he traveled again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra xára u-'áhoo then Intensive long.time 3s(>3)-go And he traveled a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra íshaha t-óo xra puxich then Intensive water PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for very.much And he got very thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pa-mú-prii vúra puxích t-u-váxrah then the-3sPOSS-tongue Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry His tongue was very dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáruma vúra t-u-thapáxrah in.fact Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.very.thirsty (Coyote) was terribly thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textchími chîimich vúra kan-pakatkâa-tih soon little.bit Intensive 1s(>3)-take.a.taste-DUR Let me just taste a little." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra xâatik vúra kumatêeshich kan-'îish-i then again Intensive it's.better Intensive still.more 1s(>3)-drink-IMPER And again (he said), "Let me drink a little more." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás áxak vúra pa-'ásip u-'íshfip then two Intensive the-bowl 3s(>3)-drink.up And he drank up both bowls. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip náach-ish xáyfaat ík vúra nee-xviphûunish then 3s(>3)-say man's.sister's.son-DIM don't! must Intensive 2s/3s>1s-get.angry.at Then he said, "Nephew, you mustn't get angry at me!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkínikini vúra uum u-vaxrahchák-eesh I.wish.that Intensive 3.SG 3s(>3)-have.throat.close.up-FUT Let him die of thirst! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxáyfaat ík vúra íshaha u-mah don't! must Intensive water 3s(>3)-see He mustn't find any water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vaa vúra u-'áhoo-tih then so Intensive 3s(>3)-go-DUR But he just kept traveling. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra puxích t-óo xrah xás chími íshaha kan-'îish-i then Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for then soon water 1s(>3)-drink-IMPER Then he got very thirsty, and (he thought) "Let me drink water!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip vúra xâatik then 3s(>3)-say Intensive it's.better And he said, "Let it go. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra chími u-'ív-eesh kóova t-u-vaxráhchak then Intensive soon 3s(>3)-die-FUT so PERF-3s(>3)-have.throat.close.up And he was about to die, he was so thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-chunvákir vúra kacha'îimich then 3s(>3)-sneak.up.on Intensive gently And he sneaked up slowly. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra ámtaap kích u-kpúpusip p-oo-kyívish then again Intensive dust only 3s(>3)-puff.up NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall.down And again just dust puffed up when it fell. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra uum hûut chími u-'îin-eesh pa-mú-prii vúra t-u-váxrah then Intensive 3.SG how soon 3s(>3)-do-FUT the-3sPOSS-tongue Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry What was he to do? His tongue was just dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tá pu-'áhoo-tih-ara vúra t-óo kfuuk-tih then Intensive PERF NEG-go-DUR-NEG Intensive PERF-3s(>3) climb-DUR And he wasn't walking any more, he was creeping by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás p-oo-ptáchvaayship xás kúkuum vúra u-'ish then NOMZ-3s(>3)-raise.oneself.again then again Intensive 3s(>3)-drink After he raised up, he drank again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra pa-'áhup t-óo skaksîip then suddenly Intensive the-wood PERF-3s(>3) jump.upward And suddenly the stick jumped up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-u-thívruuhvarak then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver So he floated down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava éeruun vúra impuk-á-ch-nih-ich then visible vacant Intensive be.warm-DEVERB-DIM-place-DIM And he saw it was vacant, it was a nice warm place. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-óo xúriha then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry And he was hungry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra puyíthaxay káan thaanêe-ra then Intensive not.a.single.one there sit-NEG And not one was lying there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpihnêefich vúra káan ú-yruuhriv púxay vúra kêena-tih-ara coyote Intensive there 3s(>3)-(sg.).lie not.yet Intensive move-DUR-NEG Coyote lay there, he didn't stir. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kun-'arihíshriih-va vúra taay then 3pl(>3s)-sing-PL.ACT Intensive much They sang a whole lot. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-u-sáyriihva xás u-váxiprishuk xás âapun u-krivrúhuthun then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.lonesome then 3s(>3)-flop.out then on.the.ground 3s(>3)-roll.here.and.there Then (Coyote) was homesick, and he flopped out, and he rolled around on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-óo xrar then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) weep Then he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkúna vúra i-'asimchák-eesh ík xáyfaat ík i-txâarihva in.addition Intensive 2s(>3)-close.eyes-FUT must don't! must 2s(>3)-open.eyes But you must close your eyes, you mustn't open them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-u-'ûuri p-óo-yruuhriv p-oo-'asímchaak-tih then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.unwilling NOMZ-3s(>3)-(sg.).lie NOMZ-3s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR And he got tired lying (there), keeping his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkíri vúra yunâamich ni-'itxâarihva I.wish Intensive little.bit 1s(>3)-open.eyes Let me open my eyes just a little!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra yunâamich u-'itxâarihva then Intensive little.bit 3s(>3)-open.eyes So he opened his eyes just a little. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra kun-íp-viitraa then again Intensive 3pl(>3s)-ITER-paddle.up.from.downriver Then they paddled upriver again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip payêem vúra pu-na-'itxâarihv-eesh then 3s(>3)-say now Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-open.eyes-FUT And (Coyote) said, "Now I won't open my eyes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra kúnish púfaat ipmahóonkoon-ara then Intensive sort.of nothing feel-NEG And he sort of didn't feel anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra u-thítiv asámyiith ú-xak then suddenly Intensive 3s(>3)-hear gravel 3s(>3)-make.noise And suddenly he heard it, the gravel sounded. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kári vúra u-'aachíchha xás u-krivrúhuthun úuth u-piytúykaan-va pá-yuux then then Intensive 3s(>3)-be.happy then 3s(>3)-roll.here.and.there out.to.water 3s(>3)-kick.into.river-PL.ACT the-dirt Then he was happy, and he rolled around, and he kicked the dirt out into the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra yíth u-kúniihka again Intensive other 3s(>3)-shoot.at Again he shot at another. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkúkuum vúra u-p-ishkákunih again Intensive 3s(>3)-ITER-jump.downhill.from.here Again it jumped down. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textyánava vúra uum taay pa-xath-ímtup visible Intensive 3.SG much the-grasshopper-cooked He saw there were lots of roasted grasshoppers. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás vúra taay u-'av then Intensive much 3s(>3)-eat So he ate a whole lot. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textvúra pu-yâavahi-tih Intensive NEG-get.enough-DUR He couldn't get full. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textta'ítam vúra u-chafipáyaachha so Intensive 3s(>3)-eat.up.completely So he ate them all up. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás vúra vaa u-'áhoo pihnêefich then then Intensive so 3s(>3)-go coyote And so Coyote traveled. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpayêem vúra yiimúsich vúra ni-kvíripshipree-vish u-xus now Intensive little.ways.off Intensive 1s(>3)-start.to.run-FUT 3s(>3)-think "Now I'll break into a run just close to it," he thought. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u-'ípahoo vúra t-óo xrah then then 3s(>3)-go.back Intensive PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for So he went on, he was really thirsty. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textahup-yâamach vúra ni-párihishrih wood-pretty Intensive 1s(>3)-be.transformed (He said), "Let me turn into a pretty stick." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textáraar t-óo párihish uum vúra t-óo párihish human PERF-3s(>3) be.transformed 3.SG Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.transformed He turned back into a person, he turned back into himself. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textyánava vúra uum taay pa-'athkurit-patúmkir visible Intensive 3.SG much the-fat-head-rest He saw there were lots of grease pillows. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u-thafípkaanva vúra t-u-xuniháyaachha then then 3s(>3)-eat.all.up Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.very.hungry And he ate them all up, he was really hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun-ipêer vúra ík i-'asímchaak-tih-eesh then then 3pl(>3s)-say.to Intensive must 2s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR-FUT And they told him, "You must keep your eyes closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás ík vúra i-túraayv-eesh pa-nú-peer-ahaak then then must Intensive 2s(>3)-look.around-FUT NOMZ-1pl(>3)-say.to-when Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás vúra uum xára tá kun-íp-vit then Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-paddle And they paddled for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpayêem ík vúra i-'asímchaak-tih-eesh now must Intensive 2s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR-FUT This time you must keep your eyes closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás ík vúra i-túraayv-eesh pa-nú-peer-ahaak then then must Intensive 2s(>3)-look.around-FUT NOMZ-1pl(>3)-say.to-when Then when we tell you, you can look around." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás vúra kun-íp-viitraa then then Intensive 3pl(>3s)-ITER-paddle.up.from.downriver So they paddled upriver again. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás káan atahári vúra u-krihan-kôo-tih then there always Intensive 3s(>3)-go.fishing-to-DUR He was always fishing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás uum pihnêefich káru vúra púva haríxay maah-vúnaa then 3.SG coyote also Intensive not.yet sometimes see-PL And Coyote had never yet seen them either. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás u-pêer pa-sípnuuk naa ík vúra nee-músahi-tih-eesh p-ee-kûuntakoo then 3s(>3)-say.to the-storage.basket 1sg. must Intensive 2s/3s>1s-look-DUR-FUT NOMZ-2s(>3)-sit.(on) And he said to the storage basket, "You must look like me as you sit. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás u-pêer vaa ík vúra kóo ôok i-kûuntakoo-vish pa-ni-'ípak-ahaak xasík i-kôoh-eesh then 3s(>3)-say.to so must Intensive as.much.as here 2s(>3)-sit.(on)-FUT NOMZ-1s(>3)-come.back-when then.(future) 2s(>3)-stop-FUT And he told it, "You must be sitting here like that until I come back, then you can stop." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vúra koovura-'îin kun-síinva vúra akárayva-va kuma-yaas'árah vúra kumee-mshúpap then Intensive all-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-fail.to.recognize Intensive anyone-INDEF 3sPOSS-rich.person Intensive 3sPOSS-attractive And they all failed to recognize anyone so rich, so attractive. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textnaa vúra yíiv ni-'aramsîipriv-ti páy nanuxákararih 1sg. Intensive far 1s(>3)-start.out-DUR country.outside "I come from far away, from the outside." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yúruk pa-kun-pávyiihma tá kun-piip uum vúra pihnêefich kâam ú-kriihvu-tih u-pakurîihvu-tih then downriver the-3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-say 3.SG Intensive coyote little.upriver 3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And when they got back downriver, they said, "It's Coyote upriver fishing, he's singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra hôoy u-'aramsîipriv-tih tá pu-kin-'aapúnm-ara Intensive where 3s(>3)-start.out-DUR PERF NEG-1pl(>3)-know-NEG "Where does he come from? We don't know. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textatafâat ník vúra pihnêefich maybe a.little Intensive coyote Maybe it is Coyote." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás kúkuum kun-p-imúsar xás ikríhak vúra úuth kun-'uum then again 3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.see then on.fishing.platform Intensive out.to.water 3pl(>3s)-arrive So they went and looked again, and they went out on the fishery. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textta'ítam yée naa hínupa páy uum vúra pihnêefich pa-yûum u-thívtaap-tih so well 1sg. surprise this 3.SG Intensive coyote NOMZ-uphill.downriver 3s(>3)-do.war.dance-DUR So (they said), "Well, that's Coyote who is dancing downriver! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip thúf-kaam vúra vúrunih-i nani-'ífuth then coyote 3s(>3)-say creek-large Intensive flow.downhill.from.here-2s(>3) 1sPOSS-behind So Coyote said, "Let a big creek flow down behind me!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vúra u-kvíriprup then Intensive 3s(>3)-run.off..downriver Then he ran downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vúra yúruk u-kvíriprup then Intensive downriver 3s(>3)-run.off..downriver And so he ran downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás u-píip amtáp-ar vúra kan-'árihish xás pa-niní-yuup ámtaap kam-ixyan then 3s(>3)-say dust-having Intensive 1s(>3)-become then the-1sPOSS-eye dust 3s(>3)-fill And he said, "Let me become covered with ashes, and let my eyes become full of ashes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vúra pihnîich kan-'árihish then Intensive old.man 1s(>3)-become And let me become an old man." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa-'ávans-as uumkun yúruk ník tá kun-ithvirípiithva xás pu-vúra fâat tá máh-ap then the-man-PL they downriver a.little PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.around.(pl.) then NEG-Intensive what PERF see-INV And the men ran around downriver, and they didn't see anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás vaa vúra pihnêefich u-kúphaa-nik then so Intensive coyote 3s(>3)-do-ANC And Coyote did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra yíiv t-u-'áhoo Intensive far PERF-3s(>3)-go He traveled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-'áhoo-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-go-DUR He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textkáruk vúra yîiv t-u-'uum upriver Intensive far PERF-3s(>3)-arrive He got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-thítiim-ti p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR He heard (someone) singing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra uum t-u-tápkuup pa-mu-pákurih then Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-like the-3sPOSS-song And he liked their song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-'árihroovu-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-go.upriver-DUR He was going upriver that way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-pakurîihvu-ti uum pa-mu-pákurih haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa Intensive so 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR 3.SG the-3sPOSS-song haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa He was singing his song that way, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-thítiim-ti p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih vúra tá ûumukich kitâana kitâana íiyaa Intensive so 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR Intensive PERF near kitâana kitâana íiyaa He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra xára tá kun-'uuhyániichva Intensive long.time PERF 3pl(>3s)-chat They chatted for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra yíiv káruk t-u-'uum then Intensive far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And he got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra hûutva Intensive somehow (It went) some way or other. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra t-u-p-ipshinvárihva pa-mu-pákurih Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-forget the-3sPOSS-song He had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá pu-pikrôok-ara pa-mu-pákurih Intensive PERF NEG-remember-NEG the-3sPOSS-song He couldn't remember his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra t-óo psinvárihva Intensive PERF-3s(>3) forget He had forgotten it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra yíiv t-u-'árihroov Intensive far PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver He went upriver a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra tá pu-pikrôok-ara then Intensive PERF NEG-remember-NEG And he couldn't remember it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá kun-'áveep pa-mu-pákurih Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-take.away.from the-3sPOSS-song His song had been taken away from him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra hûut chí pa-kúuk kun-kupá-'uum-ah-eesh then Intensive how soon NOMZ-to.there 3pl(>3s)-MODAL-arrive-Modal-FUT And how were they to get there? Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich vúra uum sípnu-kaam t-óo thárish pa-káan u-máhyaan-eesh then coyote Intensive 3.SG storage.basket-large PERF-3s(>3) put.down NOMZ-there 3s(>3)-put.in-FUT And Coyote put a big storage basket down where they were to put it in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pa-mu-sípnuuk uum ipshûunkinich kúna vúra tinihyâach káan u-'uuchnímach then the-3sPOSS-storage.basket 3.SG low in.addition Intensive quite.wide there 3s(>3)-sit.(short.round.object) And his storage basket was short, but it was sort of wide, it was squatting there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textiim vúra pu-faat--hára 2sg. Intensive NEG-what--NEG You're just nothing!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás vaa vúra koovúra kun-ikyá-vunaa-tih then so Intensive all 3pl(>3s)-make-PL-DUR And they were all twining. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip oo vúra iim pu-faat--hára then coyote 3s(>3)-say oh! Intensive 2sg. NEG-what--NEG And Coyote said, "Aw, you're just nothing! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás vúra sákriiv then Intensive hard And it was fast. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip naa vúra vaa ni-kuph-eesh then coyote 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive that 1s(>3)-do-FUT And Coyote said, "I can do that! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás yánava vúra tá kun-ithyúru-tih then visible Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-drag-DUR And they saw they were just dragging him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textyánava vúra pukára káan-hára visible Intensive nobody there-NEG He saw there was nobody there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textvíri hûut vúra pa-ni-kupee-p-vûunih-ah-eesh so how Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-ITER-get.down.from.uphill-Modal-FUT How am I going to get back down?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás u-píip yee vúra ník kúnish ûumukich then 3s(>3)-say well Intensive a.little sort.of near And he said, "Say, it's kind of close! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textyukún p-eethívthaaneen vúra thúkinkunish xás kúnish ûumukich you.see the-land Intensive blue-green then sort.of near The earth is so green and kind of close. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textnaa ni-xú-ti vúra ni-shkákunih-eesh 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR Intensive 1s(>3)-jump.downhill.from.here-FUT I think I'll jump down." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás p-óo-kyiim-ti t-u-kuchnáxavrin xás t-óo krírihivrin xás vúra xára u-kyiivúur then NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-turn.end.over.end then PERF-3s(>3) roll.over.and.over then Intensive long.time 3s(>3)-fall.for.a.long.time And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás p-oo-kyívish vúra ípi kích káru pa-mú-maan then NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall.down Intensive bone only also the-3sPOSS-skin And when he landed, he was just bones and his skin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textvúra vaa u-'áharamu-naa-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-follow-PL-DUR He was following them like that. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás u-píip miník vúra vaa ni-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-say of.course Intensive so 1s(>3)-do-FUT And he said, "Sure, I can do that!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás u-píip chími man kúna vúra xáyfaat ík i-'ûurih then then 3s(>3)-say soon why... in.addition Intensive don't! must 2s(>3)-be.unwilling And they said, "All right, but you mustn't get tired." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás vúra púva yiiv uum then then Intensive not.yet far arrive They hadn't yet gone very far. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvúra vaa kun-'íhmaath-tih Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-make.dance-DUR They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás vúra vaa kun-'íhmaath-tih then Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-make.dance-DUR They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás vúra vaa kun-'íhmaath-tih then Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-make.dance-DUR They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvúra vaa kun-'íhmaath-tih Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-make.dance-DUR They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás u-xús chími vúra kan-'asimchâak-i then then 3s(>3)-think soon Intensive 1s(>3)-close.eyes-IMPER Then he thought, "Let me just close my eyes!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás ú-kyiv xás vúra xára p-óo-kyiv then then 3s(>3)-fall then Intensive long.time NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall And he fell, and it was a long time that he fell. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvíri vaa vúra káan u-tháaniv payéem so so Intensive there 3s(>3)-sit now So he's lying there now. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás fâat chími vúra kun-páxraam-eesh then what soon Intensive 3pl(>3s)-bet.again-FUT Then what were they to bet? Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás kun-piip xâatik vúra pá-'aah nu-páxraam then 3pl(>3s)-say it's.better Intensive the-fire 1pl(>3)-bet.again Then they said, "Let's bet the fire." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ta'ítam vaa vúra káru t-u-páaxkiv then so that Intensive also PERF-3s(>3)-win.(game) And so (the upriver people) won that too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra tá pu-'ah-ára then Intensive PERF NEG-burn-NEG And it wouldn't burn. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra fâat chími pá-'aah kun-ikyâar-eesh tá kun-píimsha-vunaa then Intensive what soon the-fire 3pl(>3s)-make.with-FUT PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.cold-PL Then what were they to make fire with? They were freezing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pa-káan u-'úum yánava vúra áh-taay má'ninay ú-mkuufhi-naa-tih u-'iinvú-naa-tih then NOMZ-there 3s(>3)-arrive visible Intensive fire-much high.mountain.country 3s(>3)-give.off.smoke-PL-DUR 3s(>3)-burn-PL-DUR And when he got there, he saw lots of fire in the mountains, there was lots of smoke, there were forest fires. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textyâamach vúra kii-kyâa-vish-ap pretty Intensive 1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV I'll make you pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textnaa vúra pu-na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara hôoy uum pa-pihnêefich ú-krii 1sg. Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG where 3.SG NOMZ-coyote 3s(>3)-live I don't know where Coyote is." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra pa-t-u-'iink-áyaachha xás tée imnaká-kaam then Intensive NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-well then PERF coal-large And when (the bark) had burned well, then there was a big coal. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ôok vúra koovúra tá kun-p-ihmáravarak then here Intensive all PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-run.downstream.from.here.(pl.) And they all ran down from upriver to here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás u-piip puxích ík vúra ku-pakúriihv-eesh then 3s(>3)-say very.much must Intensive 2pl(>3)-sing.songs-FUT And he said, "You must sing loudly." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás kun-pakúriih-vunaa puxích vúra then then 3pl(>3s)-sing-PL very.much Intensive And they sang loudly (outside). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textvúra t-u-tápkuup pa-yeeripáxvuh Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-like the-adolescent.girl He just liked the girl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás u-piip ii! naa êev káru vúra vaa ni-xú-tih then 3s(>3)-say oh! 1sg. greeting.to.women also Intensive that 1s(>3)-think-DUR And she said, "Alas, dear, I think so too." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás kun-pínaa vaa kích vúra pa-kun-ipí-tih sishanayâamach t-óo síinvar then 3pl(>3s)-come.(pl.) that only Intensive NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say-DUR pretty.one.having.a.penis PERF-3s(>3) drown And they came back uphill; that was all they were saying, "sishanayâamach has drowned." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás axmáy vúra pa-'asiktávaan u-piip yáxa ee! yáxa ithyáruk then then suddenly Intensive the-woman 3s(>3)-say look! oh! look! across Then suddenly one woman said, "Look, oh look across-river!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textvúra koovúra tá kun-paxeep-áyaachha pa-mukún-'uup Intensive all PERF 3pl(>3s)-win.from-well the-3plPOSS-possession They won all their property from them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvúra tá kin-chífich Intensive PERF 3pl>3pl-beat They beat them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás u-piip naa vúra nini-pákuri ni-pakúriihv-eesh pa-ni-'éethkaanv-ahaak then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1sPOSS-song 1s(>3)-sing.songs-FUT NOMZ-1s(>3)-shuffle.(cards)-when And he said, "I'm going to sing my song as I shuffle the 'cards'." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playp-eekxaréeyav vúra ixráam u-pikyafipáyaachha the-spirit.person Intensive bet 3s(>3)-win.back.(in.betting) He won back the stakes from the gods. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playpúya vaa vúra kich and.so that Intensive only So that's all. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás kári axmáy vúra sáruk u-tápichfak then then suddenly Intensive downhill 3s(>3)-slip.down.from.uphill And suddenly he slipped downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás axmáy vúra máruk kúna u-tápichraa then suddenly Intensive uphill in.addition 3s(>3)-slip.up.from.downriver And suddenly he slipped upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full texttîi têeshich vúra let... several Intensive Let (me eat) a little more!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textvaa uum vúra pa-yúruk tá kun-víitrup t-u-thívruuhrup yúruk so 3.SG Intensive NOMZ-downriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-paddle.downstream.from.here PERF-3s(>3)-float.downstream.from.here downriver When they traveled downstream by boat, they floated downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textvaa uum vúra káan ifmaará-piit kam-íktaatroovu-tih káruk u-vítroovu-tih so 3.SG Intensive there married.man-new 3s(>3)-push.upstream.from.here-DUR upriver 3s(>3)-paddle.upstream.from.here-DUR Let the new married man push his way upstream there, (when) he is traveling upstream." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra káan tá kun-'íitshur pa-mukún-tur then then so Intensive there PERF 3pl(>3s)-leave the-3plPOSS-packbasket.load And they leave their basket-loads there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textxás kun-piip vaa vúra kun-'írunaa-tih-eesh pa-tur then 3pl(>3s)-say so Intensive 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-DUR-FUT the-packbasket.load And then they said, "The basket-loads will walk (home by themselves)." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textvúra uum yarará-piit vúra kám-tuun-tih Intensive 3.SG married.woman-new Intensive 3s(>3)-carry.in.wood-basket-DUR Let the new married woman be carrying it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkúna vúra kúnish tá arákaas in.addition Intensive sort.of PERF old.man But he's sort of old.'" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás ú-peen-ti pa-mú-'aramah kúna vúra yáv p-ee-kup-eekrêe-hi-tih-eesh then 3s(>3)-say.to-DUR the-3sPOSS-child in.addition Intensive good NOMZ-2s(>3)-MODAL-live-Modal-DUR-FUT And he told his child, "But you will live well. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxâatik vúra yárarah-i iim t-ée kêechha it's.better Intensive (woman).marry-IMPER 2sg. PERF-2s(>3) be.big You should get married, you've gotten big. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkúna vúra pa-mu-krívraam vaa vúra u-músahi-ti pa-nunu-krívraam koovúra p-oo-tâayhi-ti iinâak vaa vúra u-músahi-ti ôok iinâak p-oo-tâayhi-tih in.addition Intensive the-3sPOSS-house that Intensive 3s(>3)-look-DUR the-1plPOSS-house all NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR indoors that Intensive 3s(>3)-look-DUR here indoors NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkáru uum naa vúra nee-músahi-ti pa-'ávansa also 3.SG 1sg. Intensive 2s/3s>1s-look-DUR the-man And he looks just like me, the man. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textpa-mu-tiiv káru vúra aaxkúnish-ich-as vaa vúra pá-naa nee-músahi-ti pa-naní-tiiv the-3sPOSS-ear also Intensive red-DIM-PL that Intensive NOMZ-1sg. 1s-look-DUR the-1sPOSS-ear His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textvúra pu-sakeemvárihv-eesh-ara koovúra vaa u-músahi-ti pa-nunú-'uup Intensive NEG-be.homesick-FUT-NEG all that 3s(>3)-look-DUR the-1plPOSS-possession You won't be homesick, everything looks like our things. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkúna vúra páykuuk yíiv áhoo-n payôok xáyfaat i-'áhoo p-eempahee-pshûunkinich kâarim i-kupheesh in.addition Intensive over.there far go-go.to right.here don't! 2s(>3)-go the-trail-low bad 2s(>3)-will.do But go by the far way yonder, don't travel (by the way) right here, on the short road, you'll do badly. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full texthâari vúra xas-ík na-pi-musarûuk-vu-tih-eesh sometime Intensive then.(future)-must 2s/3s>1s-ITER-come.to.see-PL.ACT-DUR-FUT You can come back to see me sometime." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás p-oo-vôonupuk pa-'ávansa víri vúra vaahyâach pa-mu-'áka then NOMZ-3s(>3)-leave.house the-man so Intensive exactly.that the-3sPOSS-father And when the man came out, he was just like her father. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás ta'ítam vaa vúra káan u-krêe-heen then so that Intensive there 3s(>3)-live-ANT And so she lived there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás kúkuum vaa vúra káan u-'ípahoo míta kûukam u-'arávuuk-at then again that Intensive there 3s(>3)-go.back near.past in.that.direction 3s(>3)-start.from-PAST And she traveled again the way she had come there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás u-pí-ti vúra if koovúra vaa u-músahi-ti ôok pa-nanú-'uup pa-nini-'ávan mu-krívraam then 3s(>3)-say-DUR Intensive true all that 3s(>3)-look-DUR here the-1plPOSS-possession the-1sPOSS-husband 3sPOSS-house And she said, "It's true, everything looks like our things here, in my husband's house." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás u-píip pa-pihnîich vúra káan ípahoo kúkuum xáy húun i-'íin then 3s(>3)-say the-old.man Intensive there go.back again let.not harmful 2s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant And the old man said, "Just go there again! Something might happen to you (otherwise). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pâanpay xás u-xús naa ni-xú-ti na-pikshayvûunish-ti yukún koovúra vaa u-músahi-ti pa-nunú-'uup káru uum vúra vaa u-músahi-ti pa-nini-'áka then after.while then 3s(>3)-think 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR 2s/3s>1s-tell.lies.to-DUR you.see all that 3s(>3)-look-DUR the-1plPOSS-possession also 3.SG Intensive that 3s(>3)-look-DUR the-1sPOSS-father Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textvíri payêem pa-ni-pi-músar-ahaak víri vaa ník kári ni-máh-eesh p-eekrívraam káan vúra u-'iikrá-haak so now NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-go.see-when so that a.little then 1s(>3)-see-FUT NOMZ-house there Intensive 3s(>3)-stand.(house)-when Now when I go back to see (my father), then I'll see if the house is standing there." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás u-pí-ti pûuhara iim vúra pácheech ip-vâaram-i then 3s(>3)-say-DUR no 2sg. Intensive all.alone ITER-go-IMPER And he said, "No, you go back alone." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textyánava vúra púfaat p-eekrívraam púfaat vúra thêe-ra visible Intensive nothing the-house nothing Intensive lie.(of.one.thing)-NEG She saw there was no house, nothing was there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás ta'ítam ú-kfuukir-aheen xás ta'ítam vúra u-kpákpak then so 3s(>3)-grab-ANT then so Intensive 3s(>3)-cut.to.pieces So then she grabbed him, and she chopped him up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-pí-ti vaa vúra káru vúra pa-'áraar uumkun kun-kúpheesh pá-naa tá ni-kuupha then coyote 3s(>3)-say-DUR that Intensive also Intensive the-human they 3pl(>3s)-will.do NOMZ-1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-do And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás kun-piip púra kára vúra áama aam-tíh-eesh-ara yúkun tá nu-píshunva pa-'áama then then 3pl(>3s)-say nobody Intensive salmon eat-DUR-FUT-NEG you.see PERF 1pl(>3)-put.away the-salmon And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich u-xús púxay vúra vaa kupí-tih-eesh-ara then then coyote 3s(>3)-think not.yet Intensive that do-DUR-FUT-NEG And Coyote thought, "They can't do that." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxás vúra káan ú-krii then Intensive there 3s(>3)-live So he sat there. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textpihnêefich vúra vaa ú-muustih coyote Intensive that 3s(>3)-look.at Coyote was watching this. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvúra xâatik ni-thívkee Intensive it's.better 1s(>3)-go.along "Do let me go along! Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás kôokaninay vúra ú-ktir pa-xunyêep máruk sáruk yúruk káruk then then everywhere Intensive 3s(>3)-hit.by.throwing the-tan.oak.tree uphill downhill downriver upriver And he beat the tan-oak trees everywhere, uphillward, downhillward, downriverward, upriverward. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri vaa kúth payêem pa-xuntápan kôokaninay vúra u-'íif-tih so that because.of now the-acorn everywhere Intensive 3s(>3)-grow-DUR That's why the acorns grow everywhere now. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri hûutva kóo ithívthaaneen u-'iiná-haak vaa vúra kóo kun-íhruuv-tih-eesh pa-símsiim so somehow as.much.as land 3s(>3)-exist-when that Intensive as.much.as 3pl(>3s)-use-DUR-FUT the-knife However long the world exists, so long will they use (her) knife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxás vúra uum yâamach mu-'asiktaván-'aramah then Intensive 3.SG pretty 3sPOSS-woman-child And her female child was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textta'ítam máh'iit yáan vúra u-súpaahi-tih u-vôoruraa pa-'ípaha so morning recently Intensive 3s(>3)-become.day-DUR 3s(>3)-crawl.up the-tree So in the morning it was scarcely dawn, he climbed up the tree. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra vaa u-vôoruraa-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-crawl.up-DUR He was climbing up like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra t-óo kréemyah Intensive PERF-3s(>3) blow The wind just blew. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra kári ú-ktaam-ti pa-'úruh Intensive then 3s(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR the-egg He was still carrying the eggs. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textyáan vúra u-súpaahi-tih pa-kéevniikich ú-hyiv recently Intensive 3s(>3)-become.day-DUR the-old.woman.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-shout It was just dawn, (and) the old woman shouted. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textkéevniikich vúra uum u-tapkûupu-ti p-óo-thtii-tih old.woman.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG 3s(>3)-like-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-gamble-DUR An old woman liked to gamble. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúya-va kúkuum yítha t-u'-uum kúkuum vúra vaa tó-o pêer íkamish chími nu-thtîi-ti and.so-so again one PERF-3s(>3)-arrive again Intensive so PERF-3s(>3) say.to son-in-law.(dimin.) soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkúkuum vúra u-thanfírip again Intensive 3s(>3)-miss Again she missed him. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textxás u-piip xâatik vúra ni-vâaram then 3s(>3)-say it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-go And he said, "Let me go!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvúra uum hitíhaan kuma-súpaa p-óo-muus-ti pá-pikvas Intensive 3.SG always 3sPOSS-day NOMZ-3s(>3)-see-DUR the-plume She looked at the headdress-feather every day (while he was gone). Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textaxmáy ík vúra yav suddenly must Intensive good At one moment it would be good. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás vúra ii xáas vúra u-kyívuni pa-mu-píkvas t-óo xus ii t-u-'iv then Intensive oh! almost Intensive 3s(>3)-fall.downward the-3sPOSS-plume PERF-3s(>3) think oh! PERF-3s(>3)-die Then alas! his headdress-feather would almost fall, she would think, "Alas, he's dead!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textvúra yítha kéech Intensive one big There's one real big one. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás vúra u-vâaram then Intensive 3s(>3)-go Then he went. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textuum vúra vaa âanaxus ú-kriivku-ti pa-'ípaha 3.SG Intensive so weasel 3s(>3)-hold.on.to-DUR the-tree Weasel held on to the tree. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textnaa vúra ôok ni-krêe-vish 1sg. Intensive here 1s(>3)-live-FUT I'm going to stay here." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textpa-vúra i-xus-áhaak kúnish chí kanee-ykár-eesh vúra i-kpêehv-eesh ík NOMZ-Intensive 2s(>3)-think-when sort.of soon 3pl>1s-beat-FUT Intensive 2s(>3)-shout-FUT must Whenever you think they are sort of about to kill you, you must shout. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás pu-'ifmâar-asa-hara vúra afishríhan-sa then NEG-married.man-PL-NEG Intensive young.man-PL And they weren't married men, they were unmarried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás táay vúra kun-sáanva then much Intensive 3pl(>3s)-carry.(things) And they carried lots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás vúra pa-pihnîich u-cháfich-ti pa-'ípih xás aax kích u-thuufhí-ti p-oo-cháfich-tih then Intensive the-old.man 3s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR the-bone then blood only 3s(>3)-flow.in.stream-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR And the old man was gnawing the bones, and nothing but blood was streaming as he gnawed. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás pa-pihnîich vaa vúra u-pakurîihvu-tih cháfich kích na-víshtaan-tih then the-old.man so Intensive 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR bone.to.gnaw only 1s-like.(food)-DUR And the old man was singing that way, "I just want a bone to chew on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textasaxvuhpihnîich vúra tó-o thvoonha Old.Man.Turtle Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.eager.(to.do) Old Man Turtle just wanted to. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textnaa vúra kóo yáv pa-'akâayva kuma-yáan'iiftihan 1sg. Intensive as.much.as good the-anyone 3sPOSS-young.person "I'm just as good as any young man." Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kun-chímiha after.while Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-agree Finally, they agreed. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa kun-'íih-tih Intensive that 3pl(>3s)-dance-DUR They kept dancing that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tó-o xrára-tih after.while Intensive PERF-3s(>3) weep-DUR Finally he was weeping. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa kun-'íih-tih Intensive that 3pl(>3s)-dance-DUR They kept dancing that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kun-ithyúru-tih after.while Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-drag-DUR Finally they were dragging him. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa áachip tá kun-'íihvarak Intensive that middle PERF 3pl(>3s)-dance.down.from.upriver They danced down from upriver that way to the middle (of their course). Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpa-mú-traax vúra kích tá kun-'áaphu-tih the-3sPOSS-arm Intensive only PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR They were just carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvaa vúra káan asaxvuhpihnîich u-pkêevish asánaamkarak that Intensive there Old.Man.Turtle 3s(>3)-be.transformed placename Old Man Turtle was transformed there at asánaamkarak. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textuum pa-'asiktávaan vúra vaa kun-'íihrupu-tih 3.SG the-woman Intensive that 3pl(>3s)-dance.away.downriver-DUR The women kept dancing downriver that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textxás pa-yúras-ak kun-'íkakurih kári vaa vúra kun-'áaphu-ti pa-mú-traax then NOMZ-ocean-Locative 3pl(>3s)-jump.into.water.(pl.) then that Intensive 3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR the-3sPOSS-arm And when they jumped into the ocean, they were still carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textimáankam yáan vúra u-súpaahi-tih u-vâaram next.day recently Intensive 3s(>3)-become.day-DUR 3s(>3)-go The next day it was just dawn, (and) he went. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textayu'âach vúra uum tá na-xúriha it.was.because Intensive 3.SG PERF 1s-be.hungry It's because I'm hungry." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvíri p-óo-'av hínupa vúra t-u-tháfip xás ífuth xás ú-pxuuspa so NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat surprise Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-devour then afterward then 3s(>3)-realize.what.one.is.doing When he ate it, he devoured it (all), and (only) afterwards did he realize it. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúkuum vúra amvá-kaam ú-ykar again Intensive salmon-large 3s(>3)-beat Again he caught a big salmon. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás káan vúra u-'av then there Intensive 3s(>3)-eat And he ate it there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúkuum vúra ú-hyiv chú páy axíich pipúniich táay íp imafúnvaan-sa again Intensive 3s(>3)-shout here! this child salmon.tail much PAST salmon.beggar-PL Again he shouted, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpa-mu-túnviiv ú-peen-vunaa ôok vúra kíik-'iin-i the-3sPOSS-children 3s(>3)-say.to-PL here Intensive 2pl(>3)-(two).be-IMPER She told her children, "You stay here. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texthínupa vúra kin-'áhachaku-tih surprise Intensive 3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR He's holding out on us. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra ú-hyiv then again Intensive 3s(>3)-shout Then he shouted again. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpáanpay vúra tá ûumukich after.while Intensive PERF near Finally he was close. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkári vúra ú-hyiiv-tih then Intensive 3s(>3)-shout-DUR He was still shouting. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkúna uum vaa vúra káan ú-ksuusur in.addition 3.SG so Intensive there 3s(>3)-swoop.down He, in turn, swooped down there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvaa vúra payêem ku-máh-eesh so Intensive now 2pl(>3)-see-FUT You will see him like that now. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textt-óo tkaanvar pa-'ávansa kookamáh'iit vúra t-óo tkaanvar PERF-3s(>3) spear.fish the-man every.morning Intensive PERF-3s(>3) spear.fish The man went to spear fish, every morning he went to spear fish. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textpúyava pa-tée kxurára-haak yiimúsich vúra t-óo kpêehva pa-t-u-'ípak you.see NOMZ-PERF evening-when little.ways.off Intensive PERF-3s(>3) shout NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back When it was evening, he would shout a little ways off as he returned. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkúkuum vúra t-u-'ípak vaa t-óo piip axichapipúniishich again Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-come.back so PERF-3s(>3) say children-tail The next time he returned, he would say, "Little children-tail." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás u-xús pa-mukún-taat hûut áta kúth pa-'ípun vúra kích t-u-'avíkvu-ti pa-t-u-'ípak-ahaak then then 3s(>3)-think the-3plPOSS-mother how maybe because.of the-salmon.tail Intensive only PERF-3s(>3)-take.(one.object)-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back-when And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás vúra pu-'ikviit-h-ára káruma kúnish ú-kviit-hi-tih then then Intensive NEG-sleep-NEG in.fact sort.of 3s(>3)-sleep-DUR But she didn't sleep, the truth was she sort of slept (in pretense). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás vúra vaa káan ú-krii then then Intensive so there 3s(>3)-live And he sat there like that. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás vúra pu-'itxâarihv-ara then then Intensive NEG-open.eyes-NEG And she didn't wake up. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textta'ítam kun-pá-xtiiv-pu-naa aachíchhar vúra kun-p-ihmarápiithva so 3pl(>3s)-ITER-(athletic).game-DENOM-PL happy Intensive 3pl(>3s)-ITER-run.around.(pl.) So they played again, they ran around again happily. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás yiimúsich vúra u-kpêehva axichapipúniishich then then little.ways.off Intensive 3s(>3)-shout children-tail Then he shouted a little ways off, "Little children-tail!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full texthûutva kóo mí-myaahti pa-t-i-'ív-ahaak púra fâat vúra îin aam-tíh-eesh-ara somehow as.much.as 2sPOSS-life NOMZ-PERF-2s(>3)-die-when nothing Intensive TOPIC eat-DUR-FUT-NEG All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvúra u-pvâaram Intensive 3s(>3)-go.back He went away again. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textvúra xára t-u-sínmoo Intensive long.time PERF-3s(>3)-be.absent He was away for a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textvúra vaa u-'ípahoo-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-go.back-DUR He was coming back like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás vaa vúra payváheem pa-mu-pathakhíram káan kun-máh-eesh then so Intensive nowadays the-3sPOSS-kneeling-place there 3pl(>3s)-see-FUT And nowadays his kneeling-spot can be seen there. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás vaa vúra káan u-pathakhíish then so Intensive there 3s(>3)-kneel.down So he knelt down there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textkári xás uum vúra hári-va-heesh á'iknêechhan hôoyva t-u-vâaram sinmôovishar then then 3.SG Intensive sometime-INDEF-FUT falcon somewhere PERF-3s(>3)-go absent.a.long.time So it would be sometimes, Duck Hawk went off somewhere, he was gone a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra kúnish hûut t-ée piip Intensive sort.of how PERF-2s(>3) say "You sort of said something." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpûu púra fâat vúra n-eepí-tih-ara no nothing Intensive 1s(>3)-say-DUR-NEG "No, I didn't say anything." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra pu-na-thítiim-tih-ara Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG I can't hear them." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás u-piip akâay kích vúra ip-shan-sîipree-vish-an pa-mu-'ípih then then 3s(>3)-say who only Intensive ITER-carry.(things)-up.(pl.action)-FUT-Participial the-3sPOSS-bone And he said, "Who is going to carry away her bones?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra kuma-kâarim pa-yíkihar Intensive 3sPOSS-bad the-sick The sick person just got worse. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full texthínupa vúra uum u-'apunkôo-naa-tih kachakâach uum u-'apunkôo-naa-tih surprise Intensive 3.SG 3s(>3)-cast.spell.on-PL-DUR bluejay 3.SG 3s(>3)-cast.spell.on-PL-DUR There she was bewitching them, Blue Jay herself was bewitching them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textxás vúra pu-'aapúnma-ra xánkiit then Intensive NEG-know-NEG bullhead But Bullhead didn't find out. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textchími vúra xánkiit soon Intensive bullhead Let Bullhead (come too)!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textkári xás xanpuchíniishveenach u-píip naa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih then then hummingbird 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR And Hummingbird said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textxás u-pí-tih naa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih then 3s(>3)-say-DUR 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR And she said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textchêech ík vúra ku-pthíth-eesh quickly must Intensive 2pl(>3)-finish.weaving-FUT "You must finish weaving quickly." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás vúra tá kun-yáavha then Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-hurry And they hurried. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxánpuut káru xánthiip itheekxarám-va vúra pá-kun-vik maul.oak.acorn also black.oak all.night-Distributive Intensive NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-weave Maul Oak and Black Oak wove day and night. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás kun-ipêer manâa vúra tá nú-psaamkir then 3pl(>3s)-say.to maybe Intensive PERF 1pl(>3)-abandon And they told her, "Perhaps we're leaving you behind." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás u-píip pûu vaa vúra ní-thxuun-eesh káruma nik áachip kóo t-u-vík-ahi-tih then 3s(>3)-say no so Intensive 1s(>3)-put.over.head-FUT in.fact a.little middle as.much.as PERF-3s(>3)-weave-ESS-DUR And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textyaxéek vúra nik kun-xús-eesh xuntápan t-u-'íf-ar you'll.see Intensive a.little 3pl(>3s)-think-FUT acorn PERF-3s(>3)-grow-go.to They'll know (lit., think) that Tan Oak Acorn has come to grow. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkíri naa vúra kích yaas'arara-'îin na-'áam-ti káru tápas nee-kyâa-vish I.wish 1sg. Intensive only humankind-TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR also real 2s/3s>1s-make-FUT May Mankind eat me alone and take care of me!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textvíri îifuti tá kun-ívyiihma pa-káan kun-íf-eesh vúra vaa u-thivkêe-tih and.so sure.enough PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.) NOMZ-there 3pl(>3s)-grow-FUT Intensive so 3s(>3)-go.along-DUR So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkári xás uum pa-xuntápan uum vúra pu-pikyáar-ara pa-mú-pxaan then then 3.SG the-acorn 3.SG Intensive NEG-finish-NEG the-3sPOSS-cap But Tan Oak Acorn didn’t finish her cap. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textpa-hûutva kóo yaas'ára u-'íina-haak víri naa vúra kích kaná-'aam-tih-eesh káruma apxan-kêemich pa-niní-pxaan NOMZ-somehow as.much.as rich.person 3s(>3)-exist-when so 1sg. Intensive only 3pl>1s-eat-DUR-FUT in.fact cap-poor the-1sPOSS-cap However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textpa-'ávansa atahári vúra u-'ákunvu-tih the-man always Intensive 3s(>3)-hunt-DUR The man was always hunting. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkáru uum pa-'asiktávaan atahári vúra kun-ikyáviichvu-tih ávaha kun-ikyáa-tih also 3.SG the-woman always Intensive 3pl(>3s)-work-DUR food 3pl(>3s)-make-DUR And the women were always working, they were gathering food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa-mu-'átimnam uum vúra axyár atahári then the-3sPOSS-pack-basket 3.SG Intensive full always And her burden basket was always full. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpa-yítha uum vúra chîimich pa-mu-'átimn-ak the-one 3.SG Intensive little.bit the-3sPOSS-pack-basket-Locative There was little in the other's burden basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás vúra kâarim u-kyáa-tih then Intensive bad 3s(>3)-make-DUR And she treated her badly. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás u-píip pa-kéevriik uum vúra má' t-óo kvéesh then 3s(>3)-say the-old.woman 3.SG Intensive uphill PERF-3s(>3) spend.night And the old woman said, "She's spending the night in the mountains. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textyakún táay vúra íp ú-mkaanv-at you.see much Intensive PAST 3s(>3)-gather-PAST You see, she gathered a lot. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás imáan kúkuum vúra u-pvâaram then tomorrow again Intensive 3s(>3)-go.back The next day (Bear) went off again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúmateech ikxúrar vúra xára xás vúra u-'ípak then later.in.day evening Intensive long.time then Intensive 3s(>3)-come.back And later on, in the evening, she came back late. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa-'avansáxiich u-'aapúnma vúra if then the-boy 3s(>3)-know Intensive true And the boy knew it was true. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás púxay fâat vúra pí-tih-ara then not.yet what Intensive say-DUR-NEG And he didn't say anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás imáankam kúkuum vúra u-pvâaram then next.day again Intensive 3s(>3)-go.back And the next day she went away again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra xára xás u-'ípak ikxúrar then again Intensive long.time then 3s(>3)-come.back evening And again (Bear) came back late in the evening. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa-'avansáxiich vúra uum u-xrára-tih kúna vúra u-'íchunvu-ti p-oo-xrára-tih then the-boy Intensive 3.SG 3s(>3)-weep-DUR in.addition Intensive 3s(>3)-hide.oneself-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-weep-DUR And the boy was crying, but he hid when he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxasík vaa ík vúra kóo káan ku-'íin-eesh p-aaxvâahar t-óo msípishri-haak xasík ku-pínaa-vish then.(future) so must Intensive as.much.as there 2pl(>3)-(two).be-FUT NOMZ-ptich-wood PERF-3s(>3) cool.down-when then.(future) 2pl(>3)-come.(pl.)-FUT You must stay there until the pitch-wood is extinguished, then you will come back." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa-'avansáxiich u-p-íshkaakrupuk sákriiv vúra ú-kyav pá-chivchak then the-boy 3s(>3)-ITER-jump.outdoors hard Intensive 3s(>3)-make the-door Then the boy jumped out again, he made the door tight. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra t-óo kpêehva nee-p-chívchaaksur-ih tá ni-'íinka then again Intensive PERF-3s(>3) shout 2s/3s>1s-ITER-open.door-Benefactive PERF 1s(>3)-be.on.fire And again he shouted, "Open the door for me, I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa-'avansaxích-'anamahach t-óo kfuuyshur puxích vúra then the-boy-little PERF-3s(>3) be.tired very.much Intensive Then the little boy got very tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textvúra ûumukich t-u-'uum Intensive near PERF-3s(>3)-arrive She was getting near. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpa-'avansáxiich vúra tá pu-kúnish ikviip-tíh-ara kóova t-óo kfuuyshur the-boy Intensive PERF NEG-sort.of run-DUR-NEG so PERF-3s(>3) be.tired The boy could hardly run, he was so tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás u-píip vúra píivkath-i then 3s(>3)-say Intensive stretch.foot.across-IMPER And she said, "Put your leg across!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxákaan vúra kun-íkyeehi-ti p-oo'-áv-eesh áxak vúra u-páta-ti pa-xuun both Intensive 3pl(>3s)-make.for-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-FUT two Intensive 3s(>3)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR the-acorn.soup They both made for him what he was to eat, he ate two (servings of) acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kúkuum vúra vaa t-óo kuupha t-u-tátuyshiprim-tih xás t-óo yvêesh pa-xuun then then again Intensive that PERF-3s(>3) do PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.up-DUR then PERF-3s(>3) pour.out the-acorn.soup So she did that way again, she swept up, then she poured the acorn soup down. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra pu-'aapúnma húukava pá-t-u-'uum then Intensive NEG-know to.somewhere NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-arrive Then (people) didn't know where she'd gone. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra húukava u-'uum akvíish-ich then Intensive to.somewhere 3s(>3)-arrive wildcat-DIM Then Wildcat went somewhere. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás axmáy vúra káan ú-xak then then suddenly Intensive there 3s(>3)-make.noise And suddenly there was a noise there. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich vúra uum táay tá pa-mú-'aan then then coyote Intensive 3.SG much PERF the-3sPOSS-string And Coyote had a lot of string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra nîinamich p-oo-yrúh-ahi-ti pa-mú-'aan then Intensive little NOMZ-3s(>3)-coil.(something)-ESS-DUR the-3sPOSS-string And his string was coiled just small. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpu-káru vúra hûut kóo ípanh-eesh-ara NEG-also Intensive how as.much.as extend-FUT-NEG It won't reach that far either. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxâatik vúra nu-kyaavárihva it's.better Intensive 1pl(>3)-try Let's try." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás u-piip pûuhara vúra kana-thárih-i chí kii-páhariithun-eesh-ap then 3s(>3)-say no Intensive 2pl>1s-pass.to-IMPER soon 1/3>2pl-catch.up.with.(someone)-FUT-INV And he said, "No, pass her to me, they're about to catch up with you." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textvíri vaa kúth chishíi fâat vúra vaa u-thíram-tih so that because.of dog what Intensive so 3s(>3)-trail-DUR For that reason Dog can track anything that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás axmáy vúra yítha ú-kfuukiraa u-'ax then suddenly Intensive one 3s(>3)-grab 3s(>3)-bite And suddenly she grabbed one, she killed him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan káruk tá kun-ítroovu-tih again Intensive tomorrow upriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR Again the next day they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvaa vúra kúkuum t-u-'árihvarak so Intensive again PERF-3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver She came down from upriver like that again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava kári tá kun-'áraarahi-ti vúra vaa kaan you.see then PERF 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR Intensive so there So they kept living there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás vúra uum yâamach ú-kyav vúra ú-kyav then then Intensive 3.SG pretty 3s(>3)-make Intensive 3s(>3)-make And he fixed them pretty, he fixed them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyuuxmachmahánach vúra vaa u-'íih-tih lizard.sp. Intensive so 3s(>3)-dance-DUR Lizard was dancing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás yuuxmachmahánach u-piip man vúra naa nin-ímya pa-ni-'iikív-tih then then lizard.sp. 3s(>3)-say why... Intensive 1sg. 1sPOSS-breath NOMZ-1s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR And Lizard said, "Why, I wear my heart as a necklace." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava vúra kóomahich you.see Intensive little.bit That's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvúra yâamach mu-'ifápiit Intensive pretty 3sPOSS-young.unmarried.woman His daughter was pretty. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra kun-píychaak-tih Intensive 3pl(>3s)-inflict.bad.luck-DUR He had bad luck. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra uum pu-haríxay yav kupa-'áraarahi-tih-ap Intensive 3.SG NEG-sometimes good MODAL-live.(pl.)-DUR-NEG They never lived well. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkusrípan uum vúra itíhaan u-vunayvîichvu-tih madrone.tree 3.SG Intensive always 3s(>3)-wander.idly-DUR Madrone was always wandering around idly. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textimáankam kúkuum vúra u-'árih-raa next.day again Intensive 3s(>3)-jump-here The next day he went up again. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxás u-pêer xáyfaat ík vúra haríxay kâam kúuk i-'íipma then 3s(>3)-say.to don't! must Intensive sometimes little.upriver to.there 2s(>3)-return And he told him, "You mustn't ever go back upriver there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxanahíchyav vúra t-óo kríi for.a.good.while Intensive PERF-3s(>3) live She stayed quite a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textyáan vúra ú-kxurarahi-tih recently Intensive 3s(>3)-become.evening-DUR It was just evening. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textithéekxaram vúra hôoyva kun-ikvéesh all.night Intensive somewhere 3pl(>3s)-spend.night They spent the whole night somewhere. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvaa vúra payêem ku-máh-eesh u-'úun-tih so Intensive now 2pl(>3)-see-FUT 3s(>3)-peel-DUR You will see it that way now, it is peeling. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvíri vaa vúra kuma-kári ku-máh-eesh kusrípan itíhaan kuma-hárinay t-u-'ur so so Intensive 3sPOSS-then 2pl(>3)-see-FUT madrone.tree always 3sPOSS-year PERF-3s(>3)-peel You will see him that way still, every year he peels. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra uum t-óo mchaaxripaa Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) (heat).come.out The heat was coming out (of the fire). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textkári xás vaa káru vúra u-chífich then then so also Intensive 3s(>3)-beat Then he won those too. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textkúna chámuxich uum vúra ípihar in.addition sucker 3.SG Intensive bony But Sucker is bony. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textpúyava vúra uum tá taay ta kun-íkyav you.see Intensive 3.SG PERF much PERF 3pl(>3s)-make So there was a lot, they gathered it. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás pa-kúuk kun-pávyiihma axmáy vúra fâatva kun-thítiv then then NOMZ-to.there 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) suddenly Intensive something 3pl(>3s)-hear And when they came back there, suddenly they heard something. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás kun-ipêer mí-myaahti hûutva kóo mí-myaahti vúra iim fátaak asa-súruk vaa káan i-'ifchíkinku-tih-eesh then then 3pl(>3s)-say.to 2sPOSS-life somehow as.much.as 2sPOSS-life Intensive 2sg. somewhere rock-under so there 2s(>3)-be.stuck.onto-DUR-FUT And they told him, "In your life, in your whole life you will be sticking to the bottom of a rock there someplace. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kupí-tih-eesh-ara nothing Intensive also do-DUR-FUT-NEG You won't be doing anything, either." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textxás t-óo piip apsunmúnukich vúra púra kára aapúnm-eesh-ara then PERF-3s(>3) say racer.snake Intensive nobody know-FUT-NEG And Racer said, "Nobody will find out." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra imáan t-u-músar then again Intensive tomorrow PERF-3s(>3)-go.see So again the next day he went to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textvúra púra húun kupí-tih-ara Intensive NEG harmful do-DUR-NEG (It was as if) she was doing no harm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textvúra yáv pa-'asiktávaan Intensive good the-woman She was a good woman. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa vúra uum pu-'aapúnmu-tih-ara then the-man Intensive 3.SG NEG-know-DUR-NEG And the man (her husband) didn't know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári kúkuum vúra imáan tá kun-pithvuyrám-eesh then then again Intensive tomorrow PERF 3pl(>3s)-meet-FUT And again the next day they were going to meet. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás ii xás u-piip vúra ník pu-kín-'aapunm-eesh-ap pa-nu-kitaxríharahi-tih then then oh! then 3s(>3)-say Intensive a.little NEG-3>1pl-know-FUT-NEG NOMZ-1pl(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúxay vúra kín-'aapunm-eesh-ap not.yet Intensive 3>1pl-know-FUT-NEG They were not to know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás apsunmúnukich u-piip pa-yaas'ára u-'iiníshri-haak víri pa-'asiktávaan vaa u-kupí-ti-haak u-kitaxríharahi-ti-haak xáat káru u-xú-ti vúra pu-'aapúnm-eesh-ap víri vaa vúra kun-'áapunm-eesh then then racer.snake 3s(>3)-say NOMZ-rich.person 3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when so NOMZ-woman so 3s(>3)-do-DUR-when 3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR-when may also 3s(>3)-think-DUR Intensive NEG-know-FUT-NEG so so Intensive 3pl(>3s)-know-FUT Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúyava yáan ník vúra hôoyva u-súpaahi-tih-eesh you.see recently a.little Intensive somewhere 3s(>3)-become.day-DUR-FUT Then it was just about to be dawn someplace. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textuum ithasúpaa vúra ú-krii 3.SG all.day Intensive 3s(>3)-live She just sat all day long. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra kúmateech tá kun-pavyíhuk pa-'asiktávaan-sa you.see again Intensive later.in.day PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) the-woman-PL Again later in the day the women came back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás púyava kuma-máh'iit xás kúkuum t-u-'ípak vúra uum taay p-oo-'átivu-tih p-óo-mkaanvu-ti pa-kóo kuma-'ávaha then you.see 3sPOSS-morning then again PERF-3s(>3)-come.back Intensive 3.SG much NOMZ-3s(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather-DUR the-all 3sPOSS-food And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvúra vaa u-'áhoo-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-go-DUR He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textvaa káan sú' vúra u-p-íkrii so there inside Intensive 3s(>3)-ITER-live She stayed there inside (his penis). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textkoovúra kun-'áraarahi-ti taayvávan vúra all 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR many.people Intensive Everyone was (there), lots of people. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textvúra uum táay pa-t-óo piikívshiip thíin axyár vúra Intensive 3.SG much NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) put.necklaces.up.on glands.in.throat full Intensive He had lots of necklaces on, (his neck was) full up to his throat-glands. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textpa-mu-'urútvaap p-oo-'iithvú-ti á' vúra the-3sPOSS-dip-net.frame NOMZ-3s(>3)-pack-DUR above Intensive He was carrying his dip-net frame up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textpúyava uum túus payêem vúra u-'ípak-vu-tih t-u-pímnaani-h-ar-uk you.see 3.SG mockingbird now Intensive 3s(>3)-come.back-PL.ACT-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-summer-DENOM-go.to-to.here So now Mockingbird always returns, he comes to spend the summer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textkári xás t-óo piip mán vúra naa vaa kári xás tá ni-xus chími kan-'ápivan pa-ni-p-âanv-eesh then then PERF-3s(>3) say why... Intensive 1sg. so then then PERF 1s(>3)-think soon 1s(>3)-go.look.for NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-FUT And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textkári xás kúkuum vúra vaa chí kun-ímthaatvu-naa-vish then then again Intensive so soon 3pl(>3s)-play."stick.game"-PL-FUT Again they were going to play shinny. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textpúfaat vúra pá-'aax nothing Intensive the-blood There was no blood (in them). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textaah uum ú-paanik púra fâat vúra îin na-'íship-tih-eesh-ara fire 3.SG 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) nothing Intensive TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-extinguish.fire-DUR-FUT-NEG Fire once said, "Nothing can put me out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textxás vúra uum itníiv u-músaha then Intensive 3.SG mean 3s(>3)-look And he looked mean. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textkári xás u-piip aah naa vúra púra fâat îin nee-shkáxishrihmath-eesh then then 3s(>3)-say fire 1sg. Intensive nothing TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-stop.from.doing-FUT And Fire said, "Nothing can stop me." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textkári xás u-páthrih xás vúra u-páthrih then then 3s(>3)-rain then Intensive 3s(>3)-rain But then it rained and it rained. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii payêem íshaha xás vúra kumá'ii ú-msiip-ti aah so that because.of now water then Intensive because.of 3s(>3)-cool.off-DUR fire For that reason it's water now, that's why it puts out fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textyakún puxáy vúra mít ishkáxishrihmath-at you.see not.yet Intensive near.past stop.from.doing-PAST You see, they couldn't stop it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvíri vaa káan uum vúra kun-'ûupvu-naa-ti tayiith so so there 3.SG Intensive 3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-PL-DUR Brodiaea (Ground squirrels) were digging brodiaea roots there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textchátik vúra tá ûumukich finally Intensive PERF near Finally he was close by. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan chími nu-'ûupvan-v-i kúkuum you.see again Intensive tomorrow soon 1pl(>3)-go.to.dig.roots-PL.ACT-IMPER again So again the next day (they said), "Let's go dig roots again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textxás púyava vúra t-u-'íhuni tá ûumukich then you.see Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-dance.down.from.uphill PERF near And so he danced down close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava vúra tá kun-káriha pa-kun-kupa-vúr-ah-eesh you.see Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.ready NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-MODAL-jab-Modal-FUT And they were ready to jab him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava vúra koomahich you.see Intensive little.bit So that's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpa-'áama káan vúra kun-p-axyanípa-n-eesh p-eeshkêesh p-oo-saamvárak the-salmon there Intensive 3pl(>3s)-ITER-overflow-PL.ACT-FUT the-river NOMZ-3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver The salmon will overflow the river there as it flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textp-eekxaréeyav vúra uum kun-ikyâa-nik the-spirit.person Intensive 3.SG 3pl(>3s)-make-ANC The gods made it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava yáanchiip vúra uum koovúra tá kun-kúhi-naa you.see next.year Intensive 3.SG all PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.sick-PL Then the next year everybody was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full texttá kun-fíipha vúra pa-'áraar-as PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.all.gone Intensive the-human-PL The people died off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kun-'áraarahi-tih kixáhaan káru vúra imúsaan káru ikyávaan káru koopitxaaríhvaan you.see all PERF 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR brush.burner also Intensive assistant.priest also maker also sweathouse.companion And they were all (there), brush-burners and assistant priest, and priestesses, and priest's companions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava koovúra uum púxay vúra yítha-xay kuhí-tih-ara pa-'áraar-as koovúra vúra yav púxay axvahkán-xay you.see all 3.SG not.yet Intensive one-not be.sick-DUR-NEG the-human-PL all Intensive good not.yet sick-not And none of all the people was sick, they were all well, they weren't sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúxay vúra-xay yaas'ára axvahkán-xay-heesh-ara not.yet Intensive-not rich.person sick-not-FUT-NEG Mankind will not be sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava vúra koomahich you.see Intensive little.bit So that's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás xára vúra yâamach kun-kupá-'iin-ahi-tih then then long.time Intensive pretty 3pl(>3s)-MODAL-(two).be-Modal-DUR And they lived nicely for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textáxmay vúra kun-páxviipha suddenly Intensive 3pl(>3s)-quarrel Suddenly they quarreled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textyíiv vúra t-u-'íipma far Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-return He went far away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full texthûut ník vúra pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh pa-nini-keechíkyav how a.little Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT the-1sPOSS-sweetheart How will I ever see my sweetheart again? Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii vúra t-u-sáyriihva oh! Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.lonesome Oh, she was lonesome. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan ikxúrar t-u-p-ikrîish you.see again Intensive tomorrow evening PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-sit.down So again the next day she sat down outdoors in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa xasík vúra pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh pa-nini-keechíkyav so then.(future) Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT the-1sPOSS-sweetheart That way I'll see my sweetheart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa u-xús vaa xasík vúra pa-ni-kup-eepmáh-ah-eesh so 3s(>3)-think so then.(future) Intensive NOMZ-1s(>3)-MODAL-see.again-Modal-FUT She thought, "That way I'll see him again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xasík vúra mú-thvaay u-pmáh-eesh then then.(future) Intensive 3sPOSS-chest 3s(>3)-see.again-FUT And he was going to find his heart again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás u-píip pa-'asiktávaan pa-yaas'ára u-'iiníshrih-aak víri xáat káru tá kun-'íitshur víri-va vúra u-pmáh-eesh pa-nini-pákuriha mûuk then then 3s(>3)-say the-woman NOMZ-rich.person 3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when so may also PERF 3pl(>3s)-leave so-so Intensive 3s(>3)-see.again-FUT the-1sPOSS-song with.(by.means.of) And the woman said, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) may also become abandoned, (but) she will find (her sweetheart) again by means of my song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa vúra káan u-paramsíipree-vish xáat káru ithivthaneen-'ípan t-u-'íipma so Intensive there 3s(>3)-start.going.back-FUT may also land-end PERF-3s(>3)-return He will come back from there, (though) he may have gone to the end of the earth." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textuum vúra kâanimich 3.SG Intensive poor She was poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvaa vúra u-kupa-'iifshípree-nik pa-kâanimich u-'iifshípree-nik so Intensive 3s(>3)-MODAL-grow.up-ANC NOMZ-poor 3s(>3)-grow.up-ANC She had grown up that way, since she had grown up poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri p-oo-túraayva púra fátaak vúra yâahi-tih-ara pa-kun-'ûupvu-naa-tih p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha so NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around nowhere Intensive be.good-DUR-NEG NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-PL-DUR the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL When she looked around, she couldn't fit in anyplace where the spirit girls were digging roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri-va yiimúsich vúra p-oo-'ûupvu-tih so-so little.ways.off Intensive NOMZ-3s(>3)-dig.roots-DUR She dug roots a little ways away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textkári xás u-xus pa-yaas'ára u-'iiníshrih-aak víri uum káru vúra vaa u-kuph-eesh xáat kâanimich then then 3s(>3)-think NOMZ-rich.person 3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when so 3.SG also Intensive so 3s(>3)-do-FUT may poor And she thought, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) will do this way also, (though) she may be poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri-va vúra ávan u-thiiná-tih-eesh so-so Intensive husband 3s(>3)-have-DUR-FUT She will have a husband. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textpa-nini-pákuri u-'aapúnm-ahaak víri-va vúra ávan u-thiiná-tih-eesh xáat asiktavan-kéem NOMZ-1sPOSS-song 3s(>3)-know-when so-so Intensive husband 3s(>3)-have-DUR-FUT may woman-bad If she knows my song, she will have a husband, (though) she may be a homely woman." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan p-éekxurar u-thivrúhish again Intensive tomorrow NOMZ-evening 3s(>3)-float.ashore Again the next day he floated to shore in the evening. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan u-p-ikyámiichva again Intensive so there 3s(>3)-ITER-play Again he played there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textyiimúsich vúra u-tsîip pa-mukun-'ikrívraam little.ways.off Intensive 3s(>3)-look.up the-3plPOSS-house He saw their house a little ways off. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkóovan vúra nu-pkêevishrih-eesh together.with.(plural) Intensive 1pl(>3)-be.transformed-FUT We will be transformed together." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkári xás u-xús-aanik kahyuras'afishríhan yaas'ára nani-pírish t-u-'aapúnm-ahaak yaas'ára káru vúra vaa u-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think-ANC Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man rich.person 1sPOSS-plant PERF-3s(>3)-know-when rich.person also Intensive so 3s(>3)-do-FUT And Klamath Lakes Young Man thought, "If Mankind knows my medicine, Mankind will do this way also." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textxás u-xú-ti ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav u-xús naa vúra naní-'iish pu-'axvíthin-heesh-ara then 3s(>3)-think-DUR Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit 3s(>3)-think 1sg. Intensive 1sPOSS-flesh NEG-unclean-FUT-NEG And Sacred Sweathouse Spirit thought, he thought, "My body will not become unclean." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textuum vúra hitíhaan vaa kích u-kupi-tih ú-kvaat-ih 3.SG Intensive always so only 3s(>3)-do-DUR 3s(>3)-carry.on.shoulder-DUR He did only this all the time, he gathered sweathouse wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpúxay vúra-xay amkúuf-xay not.yet Intensive-not smoke-not There was no smoke. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textp-oo-tfúnuk-va yánava vúra púra fáat NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.indoors-PL.ACT visible Intensive nothing When he looked into the living house, he saw there was nothing there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpúxay vúra-xay aapúnmu-tih-ara not.yet Intensive-not know-DUR-NEG (But) it didn't know. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkáan kúna pa-mukun-'aktinakír-ak vaa káru vúra pu-'aapúnmu-tih-ara there in.addition the-3plPOSS-handrest-Locative so also Intensive NEG-know-DUR-NEG The grasping stones there (at the doorway) didn't know either. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvúra kích u-kupi-tih xuus u-'íruvoo-ti Intensive only 3s(>3)-do-DUR thought 3s(>3)-turn.to-DUR He did only (this), he thought about them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-piip vúra kâarim pa-ni-xú-tih then 3s(>3)-say Intensive bad NOMZ-1s(>3)-think-DUR And he said, "I'm feeling bad. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás vúra pu-'ikviit-h-ára then Intensive NEG-sleep-NEG And he didn't sleep. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás vaa u-kúupha xánahich vúra u-xapyuxúyux then so 3s(>3)-do after.while Intensive 3s(>3)-rub.foot.in.dirt And he did this, he rubbed his foot in the dirt for a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyánava tá vúra hári-va tá kun-p-iru-kûurishrih-een tá kun-ip-vík-aheen visible PERF Intensive sometime-INDEF PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-PL-sit.down-ANT PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-weave-ANT He saw they had sat down again sometime, they were weaving again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan kun-p-ákunvan-va again Intensive tomorrow 3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.hunting-PL.ACT The next day they went hunting again (but were still unsuccessful). Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textvúra púra fáat Intensive nothing (But) there was nothing (i.e., no deer). Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás u-xús-aanik yaas'ara-'îin tá na-'apúnmiik-ahaak víri yaas'ára káru vúra vaa u-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think-ANC rich.person-TOPIC PERF 2s/3s>1s-learn.from-when so rich.person also Intensive so 3s(>3)-do-FUT Then (the father) thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do this way too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás pa-niinamichtâapas iknûumin veekxaréeyav pa-mú-'arama vaa vúra u-kupa-'íf-aha pa-mú-tiik u-'ákchaak-tih xákarari pa-mú-tiik u-'ákchaak-tih then then the-smallest Burrill.Peak.spirit the-3sPOSS-child so Intensive 3s(>3)-MODAL-grow-Modal the-3sPOSS-hand 3s(>3)-close.hands-DUR on.both.sides the-3sPOSS-hand 3s(>3)-close.hands-DUR And Burrill Peak Spirit's littlest child grew up this way, his hands were closed, both his hands were closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textvuraakira-súruk vúra ú-krii ladder-under Intensive 3s(>3)-live He stayed underneath the ladder (leading into the house). Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textmu-chíshii vúra xákaan kun-'íifship 3sPOSS-dog Intensive both 3pl(>3s)-grow.up He and his dog grew up together. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkúkuum vúra yítha u-vâaram again Intensive one 3s(>3)-go Again one went off. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás ahinám-tiich vúra u-krêe-nik amtápnihich then then fireplace-very.edge Intensive 3s(>3)-live-ANC ashy.place And (one of them, named kunâach'aa) sat at the edge of the fireplace, in the ashes. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textvíri akâay vúra xákaan kun-vúunv-eesh so who Intensive with.(one.person) 3pl(>3s)-wrestle-FUT Who will wrestle with him?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textnaa káru vúra káan ni-'íif-tih 1sg. also Intensive there 1s(>3)-grow-DUR I am growing up here too!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textnaa káru vúra káan ni-'íif-tih kunâach'aa 1sg. also Intensive there 1s(>3)-grow-DUR bird.sp. I am growing up here too, (I,) kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textxás vúra xára kun-vikúur then Intensive long.time 3pl(>3s)-weave.for.long.time And they wove for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textvúra táayva kun-vík-roon icháaniich Intensive several 3pl(>3s)-weave-upriverward.from.here.(pl.action) at.one.time They wove several strands at one time. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textvíri vaa kin-ípeer-anik hûutva kóo ithívthaaneen u-thaanêe-haak xáyfaat ik kúkuum vúra vaa ku-kup-eep-vík-aha so so 3>1pl-say.to-ANC somehow as.much.as land 3s(>3)-sit-when don't! must again Intensive so 2pl(>3)-MODAL-ITER-weave-Modal (But) they were told, "However long the earth exists, you musn't weave that way (several strands at a time) again." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textuum vúra káan u-'iifshípree-nik afíshnihanich itúkuk 3.SG Intensive there 3s(>3)-grow.up-ANC young.man.(dimin.) placename A young man lived there at itúkuk (in Yurok territory, opposite Weitchpec). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textuum vúra itíhaan kuma-máh'iit t-óo kvátar itukuk-'afishríhan 3.SG Intensive always 3sPOSS-morning PERF-3s(>3) go.get.sweathouse.wood placename-young.man The young man of itúkuk went gathering sweathouse wood every morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá kun-vîiha pa-keevnikich-'íin then Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-hate the-old.woman.(dimin.)-TOPIC But the old woman disliked him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textimáankam kuma-máh'iit kúkuum vúra u-kvátar next.day 3sPOSS-morning again Intensive 3s(>3)-go.get.sweathouse.wood The next morning he rowed across again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra u-chuphuníshkoo then again Intensive 3s(>3)-talk.to And he talked to her again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra tá kun-vîiha pa-keevnikich-'íin Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-hate the-old.woman.(dimin.)-TOPIC The old woman disliked him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkúkuum vúra ú-pkaar again Intensive 3s(>3)-go.back.across He came back across. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyíiv vúra tá kun-'uum far Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive They went a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra taay pá-paa tá kun-vitíshriih-va Intensive much the-boat PERF 3pl(>3s)-beach.(a.boat)-PL.ACT A lot of boats were beached. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra uum nîinamich pa-mú-paah then Intensive 3.SG little the-3sPOSS-boat His boat was just small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra yíiv t-u-víitma then Intensive far PERF-3s(>3)-paddle.to And he rowed a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra xára tá kun-'áchaku-tih Intensive long.time PERF 3pl(>3s)-float.in.bunch-DUR They floated in a bunch for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textaxmáy xás vúra pa-'íshaha u-chánchaaksur suddenly then Intensive the-water 3s(>3)-close.roof-hatch Suddenly the water opened up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra uum nîinamich pa-mú-paah Intensive 3.SG little the-3sPOSS-boat His boat was just little. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúrava u-víitrup yíiv vúra t-u-víitma just 3s(>3)-paddle.downstream.from.here far Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-paddle.to He paddled downriver like that, he paddled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra vaa u-víitrup Intensive so 3s(>3)-paddle.downstream.from.here He paddled downriver like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpa-vúra kóo kuma-'íthivishrih pa-kun-vuhvúhi-naa-tih káru pa-koo NOMZ-Intensive all 3sPOSS-happenings NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do.jump.dance-PL-DUR also the-all There was all kind of celebration as they did the deerskin dance and all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás u-piip pûu naa vúra kâanimich then 3s(>3)-say no 1sg. Intensive poor And he said, "No, I'm poor. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás kun-ipéer vúra chími pásas then 3pl(>3s)-say.to Intensive soon get.dressed And she told him, "Do dress up!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra koovúra tá kun-pávyiihship Intensive all PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) They all left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás u-piip pûu naa vúra pa-naní-paa nîinamich hôoy íf nu-yâah-eesh then 3s(>3)-say no 1sg. Intensive the-1sPOSS-boat little where truly 1pl(>3)-be.good-FUT And he said, "No, my boat is little, we won't fit. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pa-kun-ip-vítish u-piip naa vúra ni-p-íkvaatsipree-vish pa-naní-paah then the-3pl(>3s)-ITER-beach.(a.boat) 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive 1s(>3)-ITER-put.on.shoulder-FUT the-1sPOSS-boat And when he had beached his boat again, he said, "I'll pick up my boat." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá xára vúra tá kun-'iin PERF long.time Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-(two).be They lived (there) a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá mu-hrôoh-as then Intensive PERF 3sPOSS-wife-PL So they were his wives now. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textp-óo-'uum chanchaaksúr-ak p-oo-tfúnuk-va pa-mukun-'iinâak vúra uum ú-m'aax-varayva NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive roof-hatch-Locative NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.indoors-PL.ACT the-3plPOSS-indoors Intensive 3.SG 3s(>3)-red-hot-here.and.there When he arrived, when he looked inside through the smokehole, it was red all over inside their house (by reflection from his clothing). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra vaa ú-muus-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-look.at-DUR He was looking at them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpa-mukun-'ikrívraam vúra t-óo m'aax-varayva the-3plPOSS-house Intensive PERF-3s(>3) red-hot-here.and.there Their house was red all over. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra furax-múrax pa-mú-saanva Intensive woodpecker.head-nothing.but the-3sPOSS-clothing His clothes were nothing but woodpecker-heads. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás p-óo-muus-tih pa-kéevniikich vúra t-u-píkshar káru pa-'ifápiit vúra t-u-píkshar then NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at-DUR the-old.woman.(dimin.) Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-melt also the-young.unmarried.woman Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-melt And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra furax-múrax pa-mú-saanva Intensive woodpecker.head-nothing.but the-3sPOSS-clothing His clothes were nothing but woodpecker-heads. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra vaa ú-muus-tih-vunaa-tih Intensive so 3s(>3)-look.at-DUR-PL-DUR He was looking at them like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textasiktávaan mu-keechíkyav xákaan vúra puxích puráan tá kun-tápkuupu-tih woman 3sPOSS-sweetheart both Intensive very.much each.other PERF 3pl(>3s)-like-DUR A woman and her sweetheart loved each other very much. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textyukún vúra uum xára tá kun-'íchunva áasiv you.see Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF 3pl(>3s)-hide.oneself cave You see, (the couple) had hid for a long time in a cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás u-xus tá na-kúha xâatik vúra ni-p-váruprav then then 3s(>3)-think PERF 1s-be.sick it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-ITER-come.out And she said, "I'm sick, let me go out!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra u-mah then then that Intensive 3s(>3)-see And she saw that. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkáru taay ík vúra yáfus i-kyâa-vish also much must Intensive dress 2s(>3)-make-FUT And you must make many dresses. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvúra uum mú-fyiiv Intensive 3.SG 3sPOSS-friend She was her friend. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kun-'áhoo vúra uum taay súpaa pa-kun-'áhoo then then 3pl(>3s)-go Intensive 3.SG much day NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-go And they traveled, it was many days that they traveled. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvúra vaa kun-'áharamu-ti pa-'atipimáamvaan Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR the-buzzard They were following the buzzard that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás hâari vúra pirísh-riik pa-tá kun-'áhoo pa-mukun-yáfus t-u-tatitítit then then sometime Intensive plant-place NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-go the-3plPOSS-dress PERF-3s(>3)-be.tattered And sometimes it was a brushy place where they traveled, their dresses got torn. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textchavúra kun-'uum vúra uum yâamach p-eethívthaaneen kípa thúkin finally 3pl(>3s)-arrive Intensive 3.SG pretty the-land like bile Finally they arrived, the country was beautiful and green. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava vúra xánahishich káan tá kun-'iin you.see Intensive little.while there PERF 3pl(>3s)-(two).be So they stayed there for a little while. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa kun-'ípahoo again Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-go.back They traveled back again that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa vúra pa-'atipimaamvan-'îin kin-p-ôonvuuk so Intensive the-buzzard-TOPIC 3pl>3pl-ITER-bring.(people) The buzzard brought them back. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa kári xás vúra kun-'íim-ti p-oo-fíipha pa-'áama so then then Intensive 3pl(>3s)-die-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.all.gone the-salmon Then when the salmon was all gone, they died. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textxás vúra uum vik-a-kêemich then Intensive 3.SG weave-DEVERB-bad.(dimin.) And she was a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra pu-'ikvarish-tih-ap Intensive NEG-buy-DUR-NEG People didn't buy (baskets) from her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava p-oo-táyiithh-ara-ti yíiv vúra tá kun-'aramsípriin kún-ikvárish-tih xáat káru vik-a-kêemich you.see NOMZ-3s(>3)-lash-INST-DUR far Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-start.out 3pl(>3s)-buy-DUR may also weave-DEVERB-bad.(dimin.) So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra hâari t-óo-síinvar hâari tá pu-p-itnúprih-v-ara Intensive sometime PERF-3s(>3)-drown sometime PERF NEG-ITER-look.through-ESS-NEG Sometimes he drowns, sometimes he doesn’t come back up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra tá pura fâat thiiná-tih-ara vúra tá kun-chifíchfip Intensive PERF nothing have-DUR-NEG Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat.completely He didn’t have anything, they beat him completely. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textuum pa-'áraar pápim-tih-an itha-hárinay vúra pu-maah-tíh-ap 3.SG the-human look.for-DUR-Participial one-year Intensive NEG-see-DUR-NEG She, the person looking for him, didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás vúra mah'íitnihach pishíich u-'imkatáxrah-varak then Intensive early.morning first 3s(>3)-be.bright-down.from.upriver And (when she looked) the light was first coming down from upriver, early in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textithâan kuma-máh'iit u-má pa-chánchaaf yíiv á' vúra ú-krii once 3sPOSS-morning 3s(>3)-see the-foam far above Intensive 3s(>3)-live One morning she saw the foam was up high. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava vúra uum yíchaach t-óo kyâafip pá-'uup you.see Intensive 3.SG together PERF-3s(>3) make.completely the-possession And he won all their possessions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás vúra púxay kêen-ara then Intensive not.yet move-NEG And he didn't stir. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás yánava vúra taay p-eekrívraam káru vúra taay pa-'áraar-as then visible Intensive much the-house also Intensive much the-human-PL And he saw there were a lot of houses and a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás u-péer chími ôok vúra íkrii tá kun-tápkuup pa-'arara-'íin then 3s(>3)-say.to soon here Intensive live PERF 3pl(>3s)-like the-human-TOPIC And she told him, "Live here!"; the people liked him. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás u-piip naa vúra máruk ni-krêe-vish then 3s(>3)-say 1sg. Intensive uphill 1s(>3)-live-FUT And he said, "I'm going to live uphill. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textavansáxiich vúra uum hitíhaan u-xrára-tih boy Intensive 3.SG always 3s(>3)-weep-DUR A little boy was always crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvúra vaa kári u-xnána-tih-ach Intensive so then 3s(>3)-weep-DUR-DIM.(verbs) He was still crying like that a little. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvúra tá pu-'ipmáh-ara Intensive PERF NEG-see.again-NEG She couldn't find (the child). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás xára vúra u-pápiv then long.time Intensive 3s(>3)-look.for And she looked for him for a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full texthínu páy vúra if surprise Intensive true Sure enough, it was true. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvaa uum vúra pu-na-turâayvu-tih-eesh-ara so 3.SG Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-look.around-DUR-FUT-NEG "That way I won't be looking for him." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kêech pa-'avansáxiich after.while Intensive PERF big the-boy After a while the boy (living with his kidnappers) got big. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás mâam kúuk u-kúniihva yiimúsich vúra then uphill to.there 3s(>3)-shoot little.ways.off Intensive So he shot a little ways uphillward. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textuum vúra atahári-ish vúra kun-máah-tih tá kun-piip u-'apurúvaan-hi-tih 3.SG Intensive always-DIM Intensive 3pl(>3s)-see-DUR PERF 3pl(>3s)-say 3s(>3)-sorcerer-DENOM-DUR People were always seeing (a certain woman), they said, "She's a devil." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra kóo ú-sviitshur pa-páthraam then then so Intensive all 3s(>3)-break.off the-hair-wrapping And he pulled off her whole hair-club. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textpúyava vúra vaa u-thiiná-ti pa-páthraam xás kôokinay vúra u-'ápiv akâay áta mu-'ífunih you.see Intensive so 3s(>3)-have-DUR the-hair-wrapping then everywhere Intensive 3s(>3)-look.for who maybe 3sPOSS-hair So he kept the hair-club, and he looked for her everywhere, (he wondered) whose hair it was. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textvúra pu-maah-tíh-ara Intensive NEG-see-DUR-NEG He didn't find her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full texttáay vúra kun-pâakuhi-naa-ti má' pâakuhiv much Intensive 3pl(>3s)-gather.acorns-PL-DUR uphill acorn.picking.time A lot of people were picking acorns in the mountains, in acorn season. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textyícheech vúra kích kári mu-hrôoha xákaan alone Intensive only then 3sPOSS-wife with.(one.person) Only one man and his wife were still (there). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textkári xás vúra iksháh u-'ahvákir then then Intensive laugh 3s(>3)-die.of And he died laughing. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textimáan u-máh u-tháaniv vúra kári ú-ksaah-tih káruma t-u-'ív-aheen tomorrow 3s(>3)-see 3s(>3)-sit Intensive then 3s(>3)-laugh-DUR in.fact PERF-3s(>3)-die-ANT The next day (the first devil) saw him, he was lying (there), he was still laughing; the fact was, he had died. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textchími iim ôok vúra i-krii i-krûuntih-i pa-xúrish soon 2sg. here Intensive 2s(>3)-live 2s(>3)-wait.for-IMPER the-shelled.acorn You stay here, wait for the (rest of the) shelled acorns!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás taay vúra u-tharámpuk then then much Intensive 3s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup So she made a lot of acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textpúyava vúra tá xára kári xás pa-'apurúvaan u-mah you.see Intensive PERF long.time then then the-sorcerer 3s(>3)-see So after a long time, then the devil found her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkáru vúra xáat nee-hrúuthvah-i also Intensive may 2s/3s>1s-make.slave.of-IMPER And you may even take me as your slave." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás u-p-ákih xás káru vúra ú-hruuthvah then then 3s(>3)-ITER-give.(things).to then also Intensive 3s(>3)-make.slave.of So she gave them back to him, and she took him as her slave. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra uum tá kun-xúusunish yaas'ára then then so Intensive 3.SG PERF 3pl(>3s)-think.about rich.person Then people thought they were rich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textxás ithâan kum-éeshyaav vúra puxích t-u-páthrih pa-'íshaha t-u-'uh then once 3sPOSS-winter Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rain the-water PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) And one winter it rained hard, the water rose. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textyána vúra kêech t-u-'uh visible Intensive big PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) He saw that it had risen high. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás u-fáath-kar xás vúra kúnish t-u-'ay pa-'íshaha then 3s(>3)-wade-into.water then Intensive sort.of PERF-3s(>3)-fear the-water Then he waded in, but he was sort of afraid of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás yícheech vúra kích u-pikrôok rúup then alone Intensive only 3s(>3)-remember ? And he only remembered one thing, "rúup." Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás vaa vúra u-p-íthvuuymath rúup then so Intensive 3s(>3)-ITER-name.(someone) ? So they named him Rube. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás payêem vaa vúra mukun-'íthvuy rúup then now so Intensive 3plPOSS-name ? And now (his descendants') name is Rube. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textpa-'áama kun-'áam-ti káru vúra pa-'éekoons the-salmon 3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR also Intensive the-acorns They ate the salmon and the acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textkáakum pa-'éekoons táay vúra tá kun-'ífik xás itahara-'átimnam kóo t-óo píishha some the-acorns much Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick.up then ten-pack-basket as.much.as PERF-3s(>3) soak.acorns Some people gathered a lot of acorns, and put as many as ten baskets to soak. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás sákriv vúra tá kun-vêehkurih-va then hard Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-stick.into-ESS And they were stuck in tight. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textipanîich vúra uum chûuyich very.end Intensive 3.SG narrow At the far end it was narrow. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textvíri-va vúra ûumukich t-óo máh pa-púufich so-so Intensive near PERF-3s(>3) see the-deer He would see the deer close by. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan t-u-'ákunvar you.see again Intensive tomorrow PERF-3s(>3)-go.hunting He would go hunting again the next day. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava vúra kóomahich you.see Intensive little.bit That's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava vúra puxích tá kun-íhyiv chími vôonupuk-i you.see Intensive very.much PERF 3pl(>3s)-shout soon leave.house-IMPER So they shouted loudly, ‘Come out!’ Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpa-tá kun-íthviish kári xás vúra athkúrikar pa-tá kun-íshfir pa-mú-maan NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-pack.home then then Intensive greasy NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-skin the-3sPOSS-skin When they brought it in, (the bear) was fat when they skinned its hide. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textxás kári vúra nîinamich t-u-'árihish then then Intensive little PERF-3s(>3)-become Then it became small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textvíri-va itheekxarám-va vúra pa-kun-pikvahrúpukva so-so all.night-Distributive Intensive NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.good-luck.songs They made hunting medicine, night after night. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpuv-éek vúra uchvánihich t-óo krii tá kun-pavyíhish not.yet-must Intensive little.bit PERF-3s(>3) live PERF 3pl(>3s)-gather.again.(pl.) (The sun) was not yet well out, (when) they got back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpúya-va vúra kich and.so-that Intensive only So that's all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpúyava vúra páy kóomahich you.see Intensive this little.bit That's all. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás píshiip uum ishahá-tiimich tá kun-'íripkuri su'vári vúra then first 3.SG water-very.edge PERF 3pl(>3s)-dig.hole deep Intensive And first they dug a deep hole at the edge of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full texthâari itroopa-'átiv káru vúra hâari kumatêeshich sometime five-burden.basket:load also Intensive sometime still.more Sometimes there were five basket-loads and sometimes more. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava xás kári tá kun-íthxup sákriiv vúra ikuka-tunvêech-as múuk you.see then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-cover hard Intensive log-small.(pl.)-PL with.(by.means.of) Then they covered it tightly with little logs. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava vúra káan sú' u-krítumkuri hâari itha-hárinay káru hâari kumá-xara you.see Intensive there inside 3s(>3)-pile.into sometime all-year also sometime 3sPOSS-long.time So (the acorns) were piled in there, sometimes a year and sometimes longer. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textp-eekmaháchraam uum yíth u-kup-eekyâa-hi-ti káru p-eekrívraam uum vúra yith the-sweathouse 3.SG other 3s(>3)-MODAL-make-Modal-DUR also the-house 3.SG Intensive other The sweathouse was made one way and the living-house another. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás iv'ávahkam vúra ivhara-tírih-shas mûuk u-yururâa-na-hi-tih then roof Intensive board-wide-PL with.(by.means.of) 3s(>3)-raise.(long.object).up-PL.ACT-ESS-DUR And the roof was put up with wide boards. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás ithváaykam pa-chivchaksurúraam vúra ipshûunkinich pa-káan kun-vóonkurih-vu-tih then front the-door Intensive low NOMZ-there 3pl(>3s)-crawl.in-PL.ACT-DUR And in front, there was a low door, where they went in. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textpa-vuráakir uum vúra ípaha p-oo-kyâar-ahi-tih the-ladder 3.SG Intensive tree NOMZ-3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR The ladder was made of a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa imfiráriik tá kun-íkyav vúra then so hot.place PERF 3pl(>3s)-make Intensive And they made it a hot place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vúra puxích tá kun-ímchax xás tá kun-ástuukha then Intensive very.much PERF 3pl(>3s)-get.hot then PERF 3pl(>3s)-sweat And it got very hot, and they sweated. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás pa-mukun-'îirish uum vúra yuux then the-3plPOSS-floor 3.SG Intensive dirt And their floor was just earth. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpúxay vúra ihyárih-eesh-ara pa-tá îim kúuk tá kun-'úum-ahaak xás vúra tá kun-vôonupuk not.yet Intensive stand-FUT-NEG NOMZ-PERF outdoors to PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive-when then Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-leave.house They didn't stand up when they went outside, they just crawled out. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás u-kyâa-hi-ti pa-káan kun-iváxraahmath-ti pa-'áama káru vúra fâat vúra pa-kun-tâarahi-tih then 3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR NOMZ-there 3pl(>3s)-dry.(something)-DUR the-salmon also Intensive what Intensive NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-have-DUR And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás âapun vúra uum p-oo-tâayhi-ti pa-mukun-'ásip káru vúra fâat vúra pa-kun-tâarahi-ti pa-kun-imnísh-eesh then on.the.ground Intensive 3.SG NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR the-3plPOSS-bowl also Intensive what Intensive NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-have-DUR NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-cook-FUT And on the floor were their cooking baskets and whatever else they had when they were going to cook. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa vúra kích mukun-'ikrívkir u-tâayhi-ti then the-man Intensive only 3plPOSS-disk-seat 3s(>3)-be.many-DUR And only the men's seats were there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpa-'asiktávaan uumkun vúra âapun pa-kun-'áraarahi-tih the-woman they Intensive on.the.ground NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR The women sat on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textxás pa-yupsítanich uum thaxtúuy-ak vúra sú' ú-krii then the-baby 3.SG baby.basket-Locative Intensive inside 3s(>3)-live And the baby was inside a baby-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpúya-va xákaan vúra pa-tá kun-xús kíri nu-tâat-sip and.so-so with.(one.person) Intensive NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-think I.wish 1pl(>3)-handle.with.implement-up Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va xás hâari xákaan vúra tá kun-ithyívish and.so-so then sometime with.(one.person) Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-fall.down.(two) Sometimes both of them fell down. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va hâari vúra pu-'ikyívivrath-tih-ara and.so-so sometime Intensive NEG-fall.into.sweathouse-DUR-NEG Sometimes (the tossel) didn't fall over (the goal line). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textkáru uumkun pa-ka'kúkam vúra kun-kuph-eesh also they the-little.upriver Intensive 3pl(>3s)-do-FUT Those on the upriver side would do it also. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textkári xás vúra uum táay yáan'iiftihan pa-'afíshnihanich-as tá kun-tháruf-vunaa then then Intensive 3.SG much young.person the-young.man.(dimin.)-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-peel.sticks-PL And lots of young unmarried men peeled the sticks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás vaa vúra xánahich t-u-patúmkoo then that Intensive after.while PERF-3s(>3)-suck.disease And she sucked at it for a little while. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás apmáan t-u-'áakvar xás taay vúra xúnxun t-óo kyav then mouth PERF-3s(>3)-put.into then much Intensive phlegm PERF-3s(>3) make Then she put her hands in her mouth, and she made a lot of phlegm. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás kúkuum vúra vaa t-óo p-kuupha you.see then again Intensive that PERF-3s(>3) ITER-do Then she did the same thing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás víri-va vúra tá koo then so-so Intensive PERF all That's all. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás pa-'aneekyávaan vúra kúnish ikxaréeyav then the-doctor Intensive sort.of spirit.person And the doctor was kind of (like) an ikxaréeyav. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textvúra pa-'ávans-as uumkun máruk kun-íshriim-tih Intensive the-man-PL they uphill 3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-DUR The men were uphill target shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textimáan kúkuum vúra t-óo kyâasip máh'iit tomorrow again Intensive PERF-3s(>3) begin morning The morning of the next day, he started again. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textchítik vúra tá itroopatishamniha-súpaa tá kun-kúnih kári xás t-u-p-ihyárihish finally Intensive PERF nine-day PERF 3pl(>3s)-shoot then then PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-stand.still Finally they had done target-shooting for nine days, and then (the priest) stood still (the priest remains standing all night). Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textithée-kxurar vúra kun-vuhvúh-iich-vanaa-tih all-evening Intensive 3pl(>3s)-do.jump.dance-DIM-PL-DUR The people did the imitation deerskin dance all evening. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textithasúpaa vúra arar-éethtit tá kun-íthtiit-vanaa all.day Intensive human-gamble PERF 3pl(>3s)-gamble-PL The people played "Indian cards" all day. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full texthâari vúra xára kun-íthtiit-vanaa-tih pa-hûutva kóo arará-taay-haak sometime Intensive long.time 3pl(>3s)-gamble-PL-DUR NOMZ-somehow as.much.as human-much-when Sometimes they gambled for a long time, however long there were a lot of people. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textyáan vúra u-súpaahi-tih recently Intensive 3s(>3)-become.day-DUR It was just becoming day. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás pa-nunu-'ífunih vúra xávish mûuk nu-pákoo-tih kíri vâaram-as u-'if pa-nunu-'ífunih then the-1plPOSS-hair Intensive mock.orange with.(by.means.of) 1pl(>3)-whip.hair-DUR I.wish long-PL 3s(>3)-grow the-1plPOSS-hair And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpa-fatavéenaan p-oo-'ípak-ahaak ikxúrar t-óo p-víishrih xás vúra pa-'áraar tá kun-'íran-va the-priest.in.world-renewal NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.back-when evening PERF-3s(>3) ITER-come.down then Intensive the-human PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.pikyavish-PL.ACT When the priest returned, evening was falling, and the people were coming to celebrate the world renewal. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpúra fâat vúra kin-ípeen-tih-at nothing Intensive 3>1pl-say.to-DUR-PAST They (the government) didn't say anything to us. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textasiktávaan-sas káru vúra ávans-as koovúra kun-tháruf-vunaa-tih woman-PL also Intensive man-PL all 3pl(>3s)-peel.sticks-PL-DUR All the men and women peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textvúra fátaak xás yáv u-'íihya Intensive somewhere then good 3s(>3)-stand.(long.object) Some places (the trees) are good Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textarara-yáfus uum vúra táfirapu u-kyâar-ahi-tih human-dress 3.SG Intensive buckskin 3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR The Indian dress was made of buckskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textpa-yáfus uum vúra yítha vúra pufích-maan the-dress 3.SG Intensive one Intensive deer-skin The dress was just one deerskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás vaa vúra kun-iyxôorariv-ahi-tih then so Intensive 3pl(>3s)-cover.with-ESS-DUR And they were just wrapped in it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full textxás pa-mukun-yafusa-yêepsha vúra uum yâamach u-kyâah-ahi-tih then the-3plPOSS-dress-good.(pl.) Intensive 3.SG pretty 3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR And their good dresses were made pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full texthâari tírih-shas káru hâari vúra tûupichas kuynákmahich p-oo-sasip-úniih-va sometime wide-PL also sometime Intensive small.ones three.at.a.time NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.in.line.(pl.)-down-PL.ACT Sometimes they were wide and sometimes they were narrow, and sometimes they were each (composed of) three little ones running down. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textvúra páy nanuxákarari kích uum vaa kun-kupí-tih Intensive country.outside only 3.SG so 3pl(>3s)-do-DUR Only ones outside of our country did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textxás kári kúkuum vúra nu-píkvaah-vunaa then then again Intensive 1pl(>3)-tell.stories-PL And we told stories again. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full textuumkun vúra kích-eesh they Intensive only-FUT It will just be them (i.e., the family). Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full textkúkuum vúra víri payêem áxak pa-'ávansa again Intensive so now two the-man Now again there are two men. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri vaa vúra yítha ú-ksuupku-ti pa-'ípaha so so Intensive one 3s(>3)-point.at-DUR the-tree There is one pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri vaa vúra ú-ksuupku-ti pa-'ípaha so so Intensive 3s(>3)-point.at-DUR the-tree There is (one) pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa vúra káan u-hyárih vaa vúra ú-ksuup-tih again Intensive so Intensive there 3s(>3)-stand so Intensive 3s(>3)-point-DUR Again he is standing there like that, he is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra pa-yítha kári ú-kviip-ti mú-'aavkam so Intensive the-one then 3s(>3)-run-DUR 3sPOSS-ahead The one is still running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvíri vaa vúra kári pá-kuyraak káan kun-'iruvêehriv so so Intensive then the-three there 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) There are the three still standing there like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vúra vaa ú-ksuup-tih pa-'ávansa then Intensive so 3s(>3)-point-DUR the-man The man is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vaa vúra ú-ksuup-tih then so Intensive 3s(>3)-point-DUR (One) is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás vaa vúra ú-kviip-ti pa-'ávansa mú-'aavkam then so Intensive 3s(>3)-run-DUR the-man 3sPOSS-ahead The man is running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-'asiktávaan vaa vúra káan u-hyárih vaa vúra ú-ksuup-tih the-woman so Intensive there 3s(>3)-stand so Intensive 3s(>3)-point-DUR The woman is standing there like that, she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra káan pa-'asiktávaan u-hyárih víri vaa vúra ú-ksuup-tih so Intensive there the-woman 3s(>3)-stand so so Intensive 3s(>3)-point-DUR The woman is standing like that, there she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra káan kári u-hyárih so Intensive there then 3s(>3)-stand She is still standing there like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textvaa vúra pa-'ávansa ú-kviip-ti mú-'aavkam so Intensive the-man 3s(>3)-run-DUR 3sPOSS-ahead The man is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan u-hyárih vaa vúra ú-ksuup-tih again Intensive so there 3s(>3)-stand so Intensive 3s(>3)-point-DUR Again she is standing there like that, she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás payêem áxak pa-'ávansa vúra káan mu-pîimach kun-'iruvêehriv then now two the-man Intensive there 3sPOSS-next.to 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) Now two men are standing there next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkáru uum vaa vúra ú-kviip-ti mú-'aavkam also 3.SG so Intensive 3s(>3)-run-DUR 3sPOSS-ahead And (the one) is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra pa-yeenipaxvúhich káan u-hyárih vaa vúra ú-ksuupku-ti pa-'ípaha again Intensive the-girl there 3s(>3)-stand so Intensive 3s(>3)-point.at-DUR the-tree Again the little girl is standing there, she is pointing at the tree like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa káan u-hyárih payêem áxak pa-'ávansa mu-pîimach kun-'iruvêehriv again Intensive so there 3s(>3)-stand now two the-man 3sPOSS-next.to 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) Again she is standing there like that, now two men are standing next to her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-yeeripáxvu vaa vúra káan u-hyárih the-adolescent.girl so Intensive there 3s(>3)-stand The girl is standing there like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa-'ávansa vaa vúra ú-kviip-ti kúnish yiimúsich payêem then the-man so Intensive 3s(>3)-run-DUR sort.of little.ways.off now The man is running like that, sort of far away now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-yeeripáxvu vaa vúra káan u-hyárih the-adolescent.girl so Intensive there 3s(>3)-stand The girl is standing there like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa-yeenipaxvúhich vaa vúra u-hyárih then the-girl so Intensive 3s(>3)-stand A little girl is standing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúkuum vúra vaa kun-'iruvêehriv pa-'ávans-as again Intensive so 3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) the-man-PL Again the men are standing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textkúna vúra payêem ápap-kam asiktávaan yítha in.addition Intensive now one.side-side woman one But now one woman is on one side. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textnaa vúra pufâat nee-kyáa-tih-ara 1sg. Intensive nothing 1s(>3)-make-DUR-NEG I'm not doing anything. Source: Various speakers, "Miscellaneous Sentences" (WB_KV) | read full textmahnûuvanach uum vúra káan t-u-yíkiha chipmunk 3.SG Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-get.sick Chipmunk was really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playyee kári xás vúra púxay vúra-xay xay vura hûut--heesh vúra puxích t-u-yíkiha well then then Intensive not.yet Intensive-not not Intensive how--FUT Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-get.sick Oh, nothing can be done, she's really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás kári u-piip chími akâay kích vúra káru kiik-píkaan then then 3s(>3)-say soon who only Intensive also 2pl(>3)-go.get And she said, "Go get somebody else, too! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra uum puxích t-oo kúha Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3) be.sick She's really hurting bad." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás u-piip púxay vura chími xuus kíik-'uum-ih then 3s(>3)-say not.yet Intensive soon thought 2pl(>3)-arrive-Benefactive And he said, "Go on ahead and doctor her." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpúxay vúra hûut--heesh-ara not.yet Intensive how--FUT-NEG She (Chipmunk) might not make it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra puxích t-oo kúha Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3) be.sick She's really hurting." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playmahnûuvanach vaas kích u-thiv vúra tá kâarim chipmunk blanket only 3s(>3)-lie.(of.one.thing) Intensive PERF bad Chipmunk, it's just the blanket lying there, she's bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkachakâach káan vúra ú-krii bluejay there Intensive 3s(>3)-live And Bluejay was just sitting there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpúxay vúra-xay vúra uum t-oo kúha not.yet Intensive-not Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.sick She's really hurting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playya naa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih ya 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playfáat vúra u-péesh what Intensive 3s(>3)-will.say She'll just say anything." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvíri vaa kích u-pí-tih t-u-puxíchkaanva vúra t-u-'ih t-oo máahrav so so only 3s(>3)-say-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-work.hard Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-dance PERF-3s(>3) track That's all she would say, she's really dancing real hard, she's knowing things now: Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa vúra na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih 1sg. Intensive 1s-have.small.mouth-DUR I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playmâa vúra v-óo-kxiipshiprin pa-kachakâach t-u-'árihishrih look! Intensive so-3s(>3)-fly.away the-bluejay PERF-3s(>3)-become She flew away, she turned into Bluejay. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playku-máam vúra hôoy u-píip p-oo-'aramsîip t-u-vásip 3sPOSS-uphill Intensive where 3s(>3)-say NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out PERF-3s(>3)-rise.up He comes from somewhere up in the hills, he said, he comes up from there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkúkuum vúra u-'áhoo again Intensive 3s(>3)-go Then he was walking again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkúkuum vúra vaa káan u-'uum again Intensive so there 3s(>3)-arrive Then he got there again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playpayêem vúra hôoyva u-'aramsîipriv-tih pu-'aapunmuti u-xú-ti ku-mâam vúra u-píip p-oo-'aramsîipriv-tih now Intensive somewhere 3s(>3)-start.out-DUR NEG-know 3s(>3)-think-DUR 3sPOSS-uphill Intensive 3s(>3)-say NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR He doesn't even know where it comes from, he was thinking it just came from up in the hill there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvaa vúra kich so Intensive only That's all. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play