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1. nu-ykár-eesh   pa-'îin   púufich   i-'êethiipvu-tih-at   1pl(>3)-beat-FUT   NOMZ-TOPIC   deer   2s(>3)-take.away.from-DUR-PAST

   We will kill the one who has been taking the deer from you." Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full text

2. panámniik   ni-'aramsîiprin-tih   Orleans   1s(>3)-start.out-DUR

   I'm coming from Orleans. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

3. pa-'ishkêesh   yáv   u-músahi-tih   the-river   good   3s(>3)-look-DUR

   The river looks good. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

4. fâat   i-kyâa-tih   what   2s(>3)-make-DUR

   What are you doing? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

5. purafâat   nee-kyâa-tih-ara   nothing   1s(>3)-make-DUR-NEG

   [I'm doing] nothing. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

6. vúra   purafâat   nee-kyâa-tih-ara   Intensive   nothing   1s(>3)-make-DUR-NEG

   [I'm doing] nothing at all. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

7. i-'aapúnmu-ti   hum   2s(>3)-know-DUR   or

   Do you understand? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

8. koovúra   úm   i-thítiim-tih   all   or   2s(>3)-hear-DUR

   Do you hear everything? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

9. purafâat   vúra   ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara   nothing   Intensive   1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

   I don't know anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

10. vúra   uum   pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara   Intensive   3.SG   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

    I don't know (anything). Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

11. fâat   i-xú-tih   what   2s(>3)-think-DUR

    What are you thinking? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

12. fâat   i-chuuphí-tih   what   2s(>3)-speak-DUR

    What did you say? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

13. hûut   i-pí-tih   how   2s(>3)-say-DUR

    What did you say? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

14. i-pikrôok-ti   hum   2s(>3)-remember-DUR   or

    Did you remember? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

15. i-pikrôok-ti   húm   fâat   p-ee-pí-tih   2s(>3)-remember-DUR   or   what   NOMZ-2s(>3)-say-DUR

    Did you learn (remember) what you said? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

16. atafâat   i-xú-ti   kíri   ni-'am   maybe   2s(>3)-think-DUR   I.wish   1s(>3)-eat

    Maybe you think you want to eat something. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

17. na-víshtaan-ti   áay-as   1s-like.(food)-DUR   grape-PL

    I like grapes. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

18. fâat   kumá'ii   p-ee-xrára-tih   naa   ník   ôok   páy   ní-krii   what   because.of   NOMZ-2s(>3)-weep-DUR   1sg.   a.little   here   this   1s(>3)-live

    "What are you crying for? I'm here with you." Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

19. koovúra   ni-'áapunma   fâat   ni-kyâa-tih   all   1s(>3)-know   what   1s(>3)-make-DUR

    I learned everything, I can make anything. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Play

20. uknîi   kaan   kun-'áraarahi-ti   itráhyar   mu-'túnviiv   avansa-múrax   once.upon.a.time   there   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   ten   3sPOSS-children   man-nothing.but

    Uknii. They lived there. His ten children were just boys. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

21. xas   mu-yiimúsich   káru   ník   u-'áraarahi-ti   áxak   yeeripáxvuh-sa   kaan   kun-'iin   then   3sPOSS-little.ways.off   also   a.little   3s(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR   two   adolescent.girl-PL   there   3pl(>3s)-(two).be

    And (others) lived close by. Two girls lived there. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

22. xas   pa-'ávansa   mukun-'ikrívraam   váshihkam   u-súruruprin-ahi-ti   vaa   kaan   kun-thanfúrukvu-ti   pa-púufich   then   the-man   3plPOSS-house   behind   3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR   that   there   3pl(>3s)-move.(things).into.house-DUR   the-deer

    Now there was a hole in the back of the boys' house, they dragged the deer in there. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

23. úum   pa-pihnîichich   vúra   kich   itíhaan   iinâak   ú-krii   áah   u-kyâa-tih   3.SG   the-old.man   Intensive   only   always   indoors   3s(>3)-live   fire   3s(>3)-make-DUR

    Their old man always sat inside, tending the fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

24. káru   u-mnîish-ti   pa-kun-'áv-eesh   pa-kun-pavyíihuk-ahaak   also   3s(>3)-cook-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-eat-FUT   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.)-when

    Also he was doing the cooking so they should find their meal ready when they came home. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

25. xas   u-píip   "pûuhara   ávansa   kípa   ûum   vúup   u-cháfich-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   "no   man   like   barely   neck   3s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR

    But he answered, "No indeed! Men always chew the neck!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

26. xas   u-pakúriihva   "súnunuk   á-ni-nak   ki-yánee   náa   pu-váfish   na-vishtan-tih-ara   then   3s(>3)-sing.songs   "secretly   á-ni-nak   ki-yánee   1sg.   NEG-liver   1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR-NEG

    And he started singing, "In secret...Tra-la-la...I don't like liver. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

27. vúup   kich   kípa   ni-cháfich-tih   neck   only   like   1s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR

    The neck is what I want to chew!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

28. káruma   vúra   nik   pu-fuhíish-tih-ap   in.fact   Intensive   a.little   NEG-believe-DUR-NEG

    But they didn't believe a word of it. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

29. púxay   vúra   chuuphí-tih-ara   not.yet   Intensive   speak-DUR-NEG

    But he never answered anything. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

30. xas   kun-píip   "nuu   nu-sêey-ti   pá-vaa   kooka-pákurih   then   3pl(>3s)-say   "we   1pl(>3)-not.know-DUR   NOMZ-so   kind-song

    Then they said, "We don't know that kind of song!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

31. xas   u-píip   "minik   naa   ni-'ítap-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   "of.course   1sg.   1s(>3)-know-DUR

    And he said, "I know it!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

32. ník   u-pí-ti   pa-pihnîich   a.little   3s(>3)-say-DUR   the-old.man

    And the old man was saying, Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

33. púxay   fuhísh-tih-ap   not.yet   believe-DUR-NEG

    But they didn't mind him. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

34. aayâach   kun-'ixviphûunish-ti   íp   pa'-ú-thvoonhi-tih-at   va-'íhuk   tá   kun-'ithyúruvarak   pa-mú-traax   kich   kun-'áaphu-tih   it.was.because   3pl(>3s)-get.angry.at-DUR   PAST   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.eager.(to.do)-DUR-PAST   3sPOSS-do.flower.dance   PERF   3pl(>3s)-drag.down.from.upriver   the-3sPOSS-arm   only   3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR

    That was because they were mad at him because he had wanted to dance. They they dragged him down, they were just carrying him (by) the arms". Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

35. pa-hûutva   kóo   yaas'ára   u-'íin-ahaak   vaa   vúra   kóo   itíhan   kum-éekxaram   nani-túnviiv   vaa   pay'ôok   kun-'írunaa-tih-eesh   NOMZ-somehow   as.much.as   rich.person   3s(>3)-exist-when   so   Intensive   as.much.as   always   3sPOSS-night   1sPOSS-children   so   right.here   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-DUR-FUT

    As long as people live, every night my children will pass right here. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

36. yaas'ára   îin   kin-máah-tih-eesh   rich.person   TOPIC   3pl>3pl-see-DUR-FUT

    And the people who live will see them." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text

37. kári   xás   máruk   ikúk-ak   ni-vátaroovu-tih   then   then   uphill   log-Locative   1s(>3)-walk.from.here.upstream-DUR

    I was in the hills, walking along on a log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

38. chí   'axmay   u-'árihrishuk   ni-xú-ti   vinusuná'anamahich   soon   suddenly   3s(>3)-jump.out   1s(>3)-think-DUR   bear.cub

    Suddenly something ran out. At first I thought it was a little bear cub. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

39. u-'ahváraa-hi-tih   3s(>3)-hollow.tree-DENOM-DUR

    The log was hollow. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

40. yánava   váa   kaan   su   pa-'ú-xruunhi-tih   visible   that   there   inside   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

    And the growling came from inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

41. xas   pa-sáruk   ni-p-itfáku-tih   víri   kúna   su   u-p-árihkaa   pihneefích'anamahich   then   NOMZ-downhill   1s(>3)-ITER-look.away.downhill-DUR   so   in.addition   inside   3s(>3)-ITER-run.inside   coyote.pup

    I looked back just in time to see a coyote pup running back into the log. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

42. yánava   pa-nani-pihneefích'anamahich   t-óo   p-sír-heen   íp   pa-ni-'íithvu-tih-at   visible   the-1sPOSS-coyote.pup   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-disappear-ANT   PAST   NOMZ-1s(>3)-pack-DUR-PAST

    And found the little pup I'd been packing had got away already. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

43. súva   su’   kun-íxruunhi-tih   listen!   inside   3pl(>3s)-growl-DUR

    I could hear them growling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

44. kári   xas   kári-varih   sú'   kun-íxruunhi-tih   then   then   then-toward   inside   3pl(>3s)-growl-DUR

    The rest were growling inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

45. yánava   sú'   kári   kun-imtaránamhi-tih   visible   inside   then   3pl(>3s)-be.visible-DUR

    And I could see more pups inside. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

46. chavúra   axak-súpaa   kaan   sú'   kun-'áraarahi-tih   finally   two-day   there   inside   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

    And kept them there two days. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

47. ithâan   mit   masúruk   saamváru-k   ní-shxaay-tih-at   once   near.past   up.a.creek   creek-Locative   1s(>3)-fish.with.line-DUR-PAST

    Once I went up the creek, fishing with hook and line. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full text

48. yanava   u-spúka-hi-ti   kaan   visible   3s(>3)-dentalium.shells-DENOM-DUR   there

    I found there was gold there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full text

49. kuyrakinívkihámmahich   kun-íthvoo-hi-ti   eight.each   3pl(>3s)-be.named-ESS-DUR

    They were worth eight dollars apiece. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full text

50. viri-va   payváaheem   vura   kári   kaan   ni-p-iktamkurihv-an-kôo-ti   so-so   nowadays   Intensive   then   there   1s(>3)-ITER-pan.for.gold-go.to-to-DUR

    Even now I go back and pan at that place. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full text

51. kári   vura   ni-xú-ti   kúkuum   vura   ikhich   ni-máh-is   táay   hôoyvurava   vaa   kâan   then   Intensive   1s(>3)-think-DUR   again   Intensive   maybe   1s(>3)-see-FUT   much   somewhere.or.other   so   there

    I still think maybe I'll make a find again somewhere right there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full text

52. saamvároo   ithyárukirukam   súva   as   ú-xaak-ti   itharípriik   vúra   hôoyvarihva   creek   on.other.side.of.river   listen!   rock   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR   fir.forest   Intensive   somewhere.or.other

    On the other side of the creek I could hear the noise of rocks somewhere in a fir thicket. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

53. púxay   vúra-xay   na-xú-tih-ara   káan   u-kyíim-eesh   not.yet   Intensive-not   1s(>3)-think-DUR-NEG   there   3s(>3)-reach.(distance)-down

    I didn't think it (my shot) reached him there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

54. mâa   vúrava   sâam   súva   vúrava   pa-pírish   ú-xaak-tih   look!   just   little.downhill   listen!   just   the-plant   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR

    A little downhill I heard a noise in the brush. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

55. unuhyâach-hiruva   kúma   u-'árihishrih   pa-naní-'iithva   víri   na-takníihshur-oo-tih   circle-too   3sPOSS   3s(>3)-become   the-1sPOSS-packload   so   2s/3s>1s-roll.off-PL.ACT-DUR

    My pack was becoming too round, so it kept rolling off me. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

56. tá   ni-thyúrunih   tá   pu-na-'íithvu-tih-ara   PERF   1s(>3)-drag.down.from.uphill   PERF   NEG-1s(>3)-pack-DUR-NEG

    I dragged it, I didn't try to pack it anymore. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

57. uknîi   ataháreesh   vúra   u-yíkihi-ti   uum   vúra   mahnûuvanach   once.upon.a.time   always   Intensive   3s(>3)-get.sick-DUR   3.SG   Intensive   chipmunk

    uknîi. Chipmunk was sick all the time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

58. sunyíthih   kun-'íshavsiprim-tih   chinquapin.nut   3pl(>3s)-pay.as.fee-DUR

    They always paid him with chestnuts. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

59. sunyíthih   kun-'íshavsiprim-ti   sunyithih'ásar   chinquapin.nut   3pl(>3s)-pay.as.fee-DUR   chinquapin.nut.juicy

    They paid him with chestnuts, a panful of chestnuts. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

60. kári   xás   xanpuchíniishveenach   uum   vúra   u-masmáahvu-tih   then   then   hummingbird   3.SG   Intensive   3s(>3)-dance.for.curing-DUR

    Now that fellow Hummingbird was dancing the medicine dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

61. hárivari   va-véeniichva   u-másmaahvu-tih   when   3sPOSS-mischief   3s(>3)-dance.for.curing-DUR

    "Some time ago it was done by trickery," as he was dancing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

62. kári   xás   u-píip   náa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR

    Then he said, "My mouth is small!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

63. xás   xanpuchíniishveenach   u-píip   kachakâach   mu-'ápuroon   ú-p-siinvu-tih   then   hummingbird   3s(>3)-say   bluejay   3sPOSS-magic.charm   3s(>3)-ITER-fail.to.recognize-DUR

    Then Hummingbird said, "Bluejay does not know his medicine!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

64. hínupa   yee   u-'apunkôo-ti   pa-mahnûuvanach   surprise   well   3s(>3)-cast.spell.on-DUR   the-chipmunk

    That one kept poisoning Chipmunk. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

65. kári   xás   hinupáy   u-víshtaan-ti   sunyithih'ásar   then   then   surprise   3s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR   chinquapin.nut.juicy

    Because he liked chestnut mush. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

66. vaa   kumá'ii   p-oo-'apunkôo-tih   so   because.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cast.spell.on-DUR

    Therefore he poisoned him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full text

67. hûutva-heesh   uum   p-ee-'íithvu-ti-haak   p-ee-capture-haak   somehow-FUT   3.SG   ITER-2s(>3)-pack-DUR-when   ITER-2s(>3)-capture-when

    How will you pack him, after you capture him? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

68. arará-hi   ípum   pa-nu-chúuphi-ti-heesh   human-language      NOMZ-1pl(>3)-speak-DUR-FUT

    We're supposed to be talking Indian. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

69. ni-xu-ti   áta   i-shán-aa-vish   1s(>3)-think-DUR   maybe   2s(>3)-carry.(things)-PL-FUT

    I thought you might bring some [sticks] up. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

70. I have to be like   fâat   kuma-kêemish   p-oo-'iithvú-tih-anik   fâatva   I have to be like   what   3sPOSS-something.dangerous   ITER-3s(>3)-pack-DUR-ANC   something

    I'll be like ... some kind of animal to pack them, something ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

71. akâay   akâay   p-oo-'iithvú-tih-anik   who   who   NOMZ-3s(>3)-pack-DUR-ANC

    Who? Who was packing it? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

72. xáyfaat   uum   vaa   i-pí-ti   you don't know   hôoy   if   i-pí-ti   pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara   don't!   3.SG   so   2s(>3)-say-DUR   you don't know   where   truly   2s(>3)-say-DUR   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

    Don't say, [in English] "I don't know.” Say [in Karuk] "I don't know." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

73. pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

    I don't know. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

74. chími   talk about your weaving   fâatva   p-ee-víik-ti   payêem   soon   talk about your weaving   something   NOMZ-2s(>3)-weave-DUR   now

    Come on, talk about your weaving, whatever you're weaving now. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

75. naa   vúra   payêem   pufâat   ná-viik-tih-ara   1sg.   Intensive   now   nothing   1s(>3)-weave-DUR-NEG

    I'm not weaving anything right now. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

76. no   páy   kích   uum   kun-ipí-ti   u-víik-tih   no   this   only   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   3s(>3)-weave-DUR

    People always say you're weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

77. fâat   kích   i-víik-tih   what   only   2s(>3)-weave-DUR

    [To Madeline:] What are you weaving? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

78. íp   vúra   nik   ni-xú-tih-at   kíri   ni-vik   ítam   pâanpay   tá   na-'ûuriha   PAST   Intensive   a.little   1s(>3)-think-DUR-PAST   I.wish   1s(>3)-weave   earlier.today   after.while   PERF   1s(>3)-be.unwilling

    I'm always thinking I'll weave, then I get lazy. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

79. ni-xú-ti   hárivarih-va   sárip   ni-sháan-kurih-at   íshaha-k   1s(>3)-think-DUR   when-INDEF   hazel.twigs   1s(>3)-carry.(things)-into.water-PAST   water-Locative

    [The other day] I thought I'd put some sticks in water. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

80. xás   ni-xú-ti   vaa   páy   kip   Violet   u-kupí-ti   the whole thing   vaa   t-oo   sáan-kuri   pú-xay   vúra   fikríip-tih-ara   then   1s(>3)-think-DUR   so   this   just   Violet   3s(>3)-do-DUR   the whole thing   so   PERF-3s(>3)   carry.(things)-into.water   NEG-not.yet   Intensive   pick.out-DUR-NEG

    And I thought, "This is the way Violet does it, the whole thing, she puts it in, she doesn't sort them out." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

81. puxáy   vúra   vaa   na-kupéesh-ara   pa-Violet    u-kupi-ti   not.yet   Intensive   so   1s(>3)-will.do-NEG   NOMZ-Violet    3s(>3)-do-DUR

    I can't do it like Violet does. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

82. naa   vúra   vaa   pay   I just pull out   pa-hûutva   ni-xú-ti   pay   koo   1sg.   Intensive   so   this   I just pull out   NOMZ-somehow   1s(>3)-think-DUR   this   so.much

    I just pull out however I think is right. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

83. vaa   káan   xáat   uum   fikriip-tih   so   there   may   3.SG   pick.out-DUR

    [I put them] there hoping they will be sorted. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

84. víri   man   pu-ná-maah-tih-ara   so   why...   NEG-1s(>3)-see-DUR-NEG

    But I can't see. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

85. manâa   p-ee-fíkriip-ti-haak   vaa   kári   i-'afishêena-tih-eesh   maybe   NOMZ-2s(>3)-pick.out-DUR-when   so   then   2s(>3)-feel.(by.touching)-DUR-FUT

    When you're sorting it, then you can feel it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

86. pi'êep    kun-ipí-tih   pa-yupsírihar-as   uum   vaa   xás   mukun-fikríp-ar-as   long.ago   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   the-blind-PL   3.SG   so   then   3plPOSS-pick.out-INST-PL

    Long ago, they say, the blind people were their sorters. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

87. pa-kéevniik-as   kun-fíkriip-tih   xás   pu-kun-maah-tih   the-old.woman.(dimin.)-PL   3pl(>3s)-pick.out-DUR   then   NEG-3pl(>3s)-see-DUR

    The old women sorted, they couldn't see. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

88. káru   uumkun   pu-ikyâa-tih   also   they   NEG-make-DUR

    Why didn't they do it themselves? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

89. man   kun-yáavhi-ti   táay   pa-mukun-íkyav   why...   3pl(>3s)-hurry-DUR   much   the-3plPOSS-making

    They were in a hurry, they had a lot to do. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

90. víri   man   ayu'âach   uum   u-yupsírihi-ti   so   why...   it.was.because   3.SG   3s(>3)-be.blind-DUR

    Well of course, because she's blind. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

91. uum   vaa   káan   kích   ú-krii-va   u-fíkriip-ti   3.SG   so   there   only   3s(>3)-live-PL.ACT   3s(>3)-pick.out-DUR

    She just sits there, she sorts them. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

92. Hey   vaa   pa-ni-máh-ara-ti   naa   káru   Violet   vaa   pay   Hey   so   NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-INST-DUR   1sg.   also   Violet   so   this

    I copy that too, like Violet ... Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

93. My mother used to tell me,   pa-fâat   i-xu-ti   kíri   ni-vik   ipthíith-i   otherwise you never will   My mother used to tell me,   the-what   2s(>3)-want-DUR   want   1s(>3)-weave   finish.weaving-IMPER   otherwise you never will

    My mother used to tell me, whatever you want to weave, finish it, otherwise you never will. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

94. mâa   yáxa   vaa   puxay   íim   pu-'ipthíith-tih-ara   vaa   vúra   t-i-páchish   look!   look!   so   not.yet   2sg.   NEG-finish.weaving-DUR-NEG   so   Intensive   PERF-2s(>3)-throw.down

    You see, you don't finish it, you just throw it away. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

95. koovúra   pa-naní-vik   vaa   u-kupí-tih   all   the-1sPOSS-weaving.work   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR

    It's that way with all my weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

96. víri   vaa   man   vaa   p-ée-hruuv-tih   so   so   why...   so   NOMZ-2s(>3)-use-DUR

    Of course, because you use it like that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

97. ooh   chí   pay   kan-ípthiith-tih   ooh   soon   this   1s(>3)-finish.weaving-DUR

    “Oh, I'm going to finish it.” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

98. vaa   kôok   pa-ni-víik-ti   arareemváram   so   kind   NOMZ-1s(>3)-weave-DUR   plate.basket

    That's the only kind I weave, the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

99. víri   manâa   vaa   yav   pa-vaa   i-víik-ti-haak   so   maybe   so   good   NOMZ-so   2s(>3)-weave-DUR-when

    Well, it's good that you weave that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

100. kóovura   ni-xú-ti   ni-'ítap-eesh   all   1s(>3)-think-DUR   1s(>3)-know-FUT

     I'm just gonna learn. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

101. víri   manâa   hôoy if   áta   i-shêey-ti   kumá'ii   p-ee-víik-ti   so   maybe   no.way   maybe   2s(>3)-not.know-DUR   because.of   NOMZ-2s(>3)-weave-DUR

     Well, it's not true that you don't know how, because you're weaving. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

102. naní-xvaah   ní-hruuv-ti   ní-xus   vaa   páy   ni-nísh-eesh   1sPOSS-head   1s(>3)-use-DUR   1s(>3)-think   so   this   1s(>3)-do-FUT

     I'm using my head, I think, “I'll do like this.” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

103. manâa   pu-xu-tih-ara   xáy   kêechas   ni-hruv   maybe   NEG-think-DUR-NEG   let.not   big.ones   1s(>3)-use

     Well, you shouldn't try to use big ones. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

104. ní-xu-ti   kíri   kúnish   sákriiv   1s(>3)-want-DUR   want   sort.of   hard

     I want to make it kinda solid. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

105. káru   uum   yíth   kun-kupee-kyâa-hi-tih   also   3.SG   other   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-make-Modal-DUR

     They make a different kind for that. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

106. vaa   p-oo-tákiram-tih   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-acorn-leaching.hole-DUR

     That's what she soaked dough in. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

107. Well,   manâa   pu-'ikyâa-tih-ara   Well,   maybe   NEG-make-DUR-NEG

     Well, you don't make it [acorn soup]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

108. víri   manâa   pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara   xás   vúra   xás   kôok   pa-tákiram   vúra   kun-ikyâa-ti   so   maybe   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   then   Intensive   then   kind   NOMZ-acorn-leaching.hole   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR

     I don't know what kind they make for a soaking basket Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

109. vaa   p-eemváram   kích   vaa   uum   kích   ni-xú-ti   vaa   tákiram   so   the-plate   only   so   3.SG   only   1s(>3)-think-DUR   so   acorn-leaching.hole

     All I know about plates is for soaking acorn dough Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

110. víri   hûut   kun-kupa-'áv-ahi-tih   so   how   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-eat-Modal-DUR

     So how can they eat it? [without a special plate] Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

111. víri   vaa   vúra   kich   pa-'imváram   kun-'ítap-tih   so   so   Intensive   only   the-plate   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR

     They only learned about the Indian plate. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

112. víri   man   yáxa   naa   pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara   so   why...   look!   1sg.   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

     Well, look, I don't know how. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

113. naa   vúra   pu-ná-'aapunmu-tih-ara   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

     I don't know. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

114. vaa   pa-yíth   kôok   kun-íhruuv-tih-anik   pa-tákiram   so   the-other   kind   3pl(>3s)-use-DUR-ANC   the-acorn-leaching.hole

     They used to use a different kind of soaking basket. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

115. ni-pí-ti   if I did that the sand would just come all over   -say-DUR   if I did that the sand would just come all over

     I'm saying if I did that the sand would just come all over Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

116. vaa   káan   aas   u-vúun-tih   that   there   water   3s(>3)-flow-DUR

     There was a spring flowing there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

117. vaa   káan   ithasúpaah   kun-'íin-eesh   kun-tákin-ti   yuxnaam   so   there   all.day   3pl(>3s)-(two).be-FUT   3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR   sand

     They stayed there all day, they soaked acorn dough in the fine sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

118. manâa   uum   pu-koovúra   kin-'ítap-tih-ara   pu-koovúra   kin-'áapunmu-tih-ara   pa-kúupha   maybe   3.SG   NEG-all   1>2s-know-DUR-NEG   NEG-all   1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   the-doing

     We didn't learn everything, we don't know all the customs. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

119. naa   vúra   pu-na-thitív-eesh-ara   xâat   xára   kaan   kú-'uuhyana-ti   naa   vúra   vaa   pu-na-tákir-ara   fâat   vúra   pa-ku-chuphúruthuna-tih   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-hear-FUT-NEG   may   long.time   there   2pl(>3)-speak-DUR   1sg.   Intensive   so   NEG-1s(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-NEG   what   Intensive   NOMZ-2pl(>3)-talk.about-DUR

     I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

120. nu-tákin-tih   1pl(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR

     We're soaking acorn dough. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

121. yúxnaam   vaa   káan   púva   n-éehruuv-tih-ara   pa-yúxnaam   sand   that   there   not.yet   1s(>3)-use-DUR-NEG   the-sand

     Never there in the fine sand, I didn't use the fine sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

122. káru   pa-'arará-hi   nu-'úuhyana-ti   vaa   i-piip   pot   also   the-human-language   1pl(>3)-speak-DUR   so   2s(>3)-say   pot

     We're [supposed to be] talking Indian language, and then you say "pot." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play

123. taay   i-'ítap-tih   iim   much   2s(>3)-know-DUR   2sg.

     You know a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

124. tá   ni-'itxâarihvu-tih   mah'íitnihach   PERF   1s(>3)-open.eyes-DUR   early.morning

     I woke up in the early morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

125. tá   ni-'itxâarihvu-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-open.eyes-DUR

     I woke up. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

126. áhup   tá   ni-kyâa-tih   wood   PERF   1s(>3)-make-DUR

     I gathered wood. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

127. áhup   i-kyâa-tih   hum   wood   2s(>3)-make-DUR   or

     Did you gather wood? Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

128. áah   tá   ni-kyâa-tih   fire   PERF   1s(>3)-make-DUR

     I made a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

129. vaa   tá   ni-kyâa-tih   pá-'aah   so   PERF   1s(>3)-make-DUR   the-fire

     So I made the fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

130. vaa   yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-ti   vúra   pa-máh'iit   so   good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   Intensive   the-morning

     I feel good in the morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

131. kâarim   ni-pmahóonkoona-ti   pa-tá   ní-kviit-hi-tih   itíhaan   bad   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   NOMZ-PERF   1s(>3)-sleep-DUR   always

     I feel bad when I am always sleeping. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

132. taay   vúra   hôotah   pa-nú-kviit-ih-at   ipít   ikxáram   much   Intensive   late   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-sleep-DUR-PAST   yesterday   night

     It was really late when we went to bed last night. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

133. kári   xás   vúra   taay   pa-nu-'íish-tih   káru   áam-tih   then   then   Intensive   much   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-drink-DUR   also   eat-DUR

     We ate and drank a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

134. íkiich   vúra   i-píshriivp-eesh   pa-táay   i-'áam-tih   maybe   Intensive   2s(>3)-get.fat-FUT   NOMZ-much   2s(>3)-eat-DUR

     Maybe you'll get fat if you eat too much. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

135. naní-aunt   Ramona   ithâan   née-muus-tih   naní-aunt   Ramona   kári   xás   u-pí-tih   hã'ii   t-i-píshriivpa   1sPOSS-aunt   Ramona   once   2s/3s>1s-look.at-DUR   1sPOSS-aunt   Ramona   then   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   EXCLAM   PERF-2s(>3)-get.fat

     My Aunt Ramona once looked at me and she said "Yikes, you've gotten fat!" Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Play

136. kíri   kana-xusêer   p-u-thitíim-tih-ara   I.wish   3pl>1s-think.about   NEG-3s(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG

     "I wish they would think about me that I can not understand." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text

137. víri   uum   vúra   u-'íhivrik   yuhih   mûuk   iiv   u-mahavrik-tih   so   3.SG   Intensive   3s(>3)-answer   Yurok.language   with.(by.means.of)   meaning.unknown   3s(>3)-see.coming-DUR

     He answered in Yurok, he was groaning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full text

138. ata háriva   kun-'áraarahi-tih-anik   always   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR-ANC

     They were living (there). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

139. ataháriva   kun-'áraarahi-tih-anik   always   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR-ANC

     They were living (there). Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

140. xás   uumkun   váa   vúra   kích   kun-kupí-tih-anik   pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik   pa-'ávans-as   pa-kun-pakurîihva-naa-tih-anik   ikriripan-'ikmaháchraam   then   they   so   Intensive   only   3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-ANC   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC   the-man-PL   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR-ANC   placename-sweathouse

     All they did was sing songs, the men, they used to sing in Amekyaram sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

141. xás   vúra   uumkun   hitíhaan   pa-kaan   kun-ivyíihmu-tih-anik   p-eekxaréeyav   váa   kumá'ii   pa-kun-'úuhyana-tih-anik   hûut   áta   pa-kun-kupí-tih-eesh   yaas'ára   then   Intensive   they   always   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)-DUR-ANC   the-spirit.person   so   because.of   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR-ANC   how   maybe   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-FUT   rich.person

     The First People went in there all the time, since they were talking over what humans were going to do. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

142. chavúra   pâanpay   pirishkâarim   káan   u-thivkêe-v-anik   pa-kun-'úuhyana-tih-irak   xás   vúra   uum   kun-vîiha   pa-kaan   u-'uum   finally   after.while   grizzly   there   3s(>3)-go.along-PL.ACT-ANC   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR-where   then   Intensive   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-hate   NOMZ-there   3s(>3)-arrive

     Then later on Grizzly Bear went in there with them, where they were talking (it) over, and they did not like it when he arrived. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

143. mâaka   kích   u-vôonipaa-ti   ma'tîimich   in.other.room   only   3s(>3)-crawl.toward.back-DUR   back.corner.of.sweathouse

     He (Grizzly Bear) only moved back against the wall in the back part of the sweathouse. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

144. xás   káan   xás   kun-chúuphi-naa   váa   káan   âapun   kun-ivyíhishrih-anik   pa-kun-chúuphi-naa-tih-anik   then   there   then   3pl(>3s)-speak-PL   so   there   on.the.ground   3pl(>3s)-get.there.(pl.)-ANC   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-speak-PL-DUR-ANC

     And there they talked, and there they all sat down on the ground talking. They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

145. mâaka   kích   u-vafnúuchripaa-ti   pirishkâarim   in.other.room   only   3s(>3)-shrug-DUR   grizzly

     Grizzly Bear only shrugged back. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

146. uum   vúra   kích   a'   ú-krii   ma'tîimich   pirishkâarim   púxay   vúra   kêena-tih-ara   3.SG   Intensive   only   above   3s(>3)-live   back.corner.of.sweathouse   grizzly   not.yet   Intensive   move-DUR-NEG

     Grizzly Bear alone was sitting up in the back part of the sweathouse, he never moved. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

147. váa   vúra   kun-ímuus-ti   pirishkâarim   so   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR   grizzly

     They kept looking at Grizzly Bear. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

148. chavúra   tá   xánahishich   chími   axmáy   u-'áasish   patápriha-k   vúra   t-óo   mchax   tá   pu-kunish   kêena-tih-ara   finally   PERF   little.while   soon   suddenly   3s(>3)-lie.down   paved.floor-Locative   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   get.hot   PERF   NEG-sort.of   move-DUR-NEG

     Then after a while all at once he lay down on the pavement, he was hot, it was like he couldn't move. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

149. úma   vúra   vaa   kun-pakúriihva-naa-ti   imfira-yâak   emphatic(?)   Intensive   so   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR   heat-good.place

     Just the same they kept on singing in the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

150. vúra   pu-kúnish   xu-tih-ap   hûut   tá   kun-'áapunma   t-óo   mkuhiruv   Intensive   NEG-sort.of   think-DUR-NEG   how   PERF   3pl(>3s)-know   PERF-3s(>3)   get.sweltered

     They paid no attention to him, they knew that he was getting sweltered. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

151. tá   pu-'imtaranáamhi-tih-ara   pa-mu-tiiv   p-oo-p-vôonsip   PERF   NEG-be.visible-DUR-NEG   the-3sPOSS-ear   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-get.up

     His ears were invisible when he got up again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

152. kári   xás   ú-paanik   p-oo-pítithun-anik   xáyfaat   ík   vúra   váa   náa   ni-thítiim-ti   pa-mikun-pákurih   náa   pú-vaa   naní-vaa-hara   pa-mikun-pákurih   then   then   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.back-ANC   don't!   must   Intensive   so   1sg.   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-2plPOSS-song   1sg.   NEG-so   1sPOSS-so-NEG   the-2plPOSS-song

     Then he said looking back: "I must never hear your song any more; your song will not do for me." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

153. pirishkâarim   váa   ú-paanik   xáyfaat   ík   vúra   váa   náa   ni-thítiim-ti   pa-mikun-pákurih   grizzly   so   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   don't!   must   Intensive   so   1sg.   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-2plPOSS-song

     Grizzly Bear said it: "I must never hear your song any more. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

154. uum   vúra   kun-xúseen-tih-anik   kíri   hûuk   u-'uum   vúra   kun-vîih-anik   3.SG   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-think.about-DUR-ANC   I.wish   to.where   3s(>3)-arrive   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-hate-ANC

     They had been wishing for him to go off, for they disliked him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

155. víri   payváheem   vúra   kárivarih   u-vîihi-ti   ikriripan-pákurih   so   nowadays   Intensive   still   3s(>3)-hate-DUR   placename-song

     He still dislikes those songs now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

156. pa-'áraar   t-u-pakurîihva-haak   ikriripan-pákurih   máruk-ninay   váa   xás   vúra   u-kvíip-tih   payváheem   váa   u-kupí-tih   the-human   PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs-when   placename-song   uphill-around   so   then   Intensive   3s(>3)-run-DUR   nowadays   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR

     Whenever a person sings Amekyaram sweathouse songs in mountain places anywhere, he runs away, he does so now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

157. kárivarih   vúra   váa   u-'áay-ti   pa-pákurih   still   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-fear-DUR   the-song

     He still fears those songs. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

158. váa   vúra   payváheem   ú-thvuuy-ti   pirishkaarim-'áhasur-ar   p-eekriripan-pákurih   so   Intensive   nowadays   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   grizzly-drive.away-INST   the-placename-song

     It is still called grizzly-bear drive-away-medicine, those Amekyaram sweathouse songs. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text

159. xás   ú-ppeer-anik   achvúun   îin   kun-íppeer-anik   xáy faat   ík   vúra   ôok   i-páfyuk   iim   vúra   pu-'ôok   vúrayvu-tih-eesh-ara   then   3s(>3)-say.to-ANC   hookbill.salmon   TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-say.to-ANC   don't!   must   Intensive   here   2s(>3)-come.around.again   2sg.   Intensive   NEG-here   go.around-DUR-FUT-NEG

     And Hookbill told him: "You must never come around here again, you are not going to come around here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text

160. xás   achvúun   u-ppiip   vaa   vúra   ôok   kun-pakkúriihvu-tih-eesh   nani-pákkuri   xáat   naa   pu-'ôok-hara   then   hookbill.salmon   3s(>3)-say   so   Intensive   here   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR-FUT   1sPOSS-song   may   1sg.   NEG-here-NEG

     Then Hookbill said: "They will be singing my song, no matter if I am not here." Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text

161. uum   vúra   vaa   kári   kyáan   kun-pakúriihvu-ti   pa-mu-pákkuri   achvuun   3.SG   Intensive   so   then   there   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR   the-3sPOSS-song   hookbill.salmon

     They are still singing Hookbill's song there [in the Amekyaram sweathouse]. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full text

162. ataháriva   kun-'áraarahi-tih-anik   always   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR-ANC

     They were living (there). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

163. xás   úum   vúra   hitíhaan   p-oo-pí-tih   "kahyúras   ni-vâaram-eesh   íshpuk   ni-pachnútar-eesh   then   3.SG   Intensive   always   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR   "Klamath.Lakes   1s(>3)-go-FUT   dentalium.shells   1s(>3)-go.to.suck-FUT

     Then he (Coyote) said all the time: "I am going to go to the Klamath Lakes to suck out dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

164. xás   vúra   v-oo-'áhoo-tih   then   Intensive   so-3s(>3)-go-DUR

     He was walking along. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

165. chavúra   vaa   káan   u-'úum   pa-xath-ímtup   kun-ikyâa-tih-irak   pa-kun-ikyâa-tih-irak   pa-xath-ímtup   finally   that   there   3s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-grasshopper-cooked   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-where   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-where   the-grasshopper-cooked

     Then he reached the place where they fix cooked grasshoppers, where they fix roasted grasshoppers. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

166. chavúra   tá   xánahishich   tíik   mûuk   vúra   t-u-mutváraa-tih   finally   PERF   little.while   hand   with.(by.means.of)   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-put.in.mouth.by.handfuls-DUR

     Then a little while after he was just feeding it into his mouth by the handful. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

167. a'   v-eehyarih-ara   vúra   p-oo-'áam-tih   above   so-stand-having.been.-ed   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     He was even standing up when he was eating it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

168. káruma   íp   íshpuk   u-pachnútan-tih-at   in.fact   PAST   dentalium.shells   3s(>3)-go.to.suck-DUR-PAST

     He was going to suck dentalia, he was on the way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

169. káruma   v-oo-kúpi-ti   p-oo-'áhoo-tih   in.fact   so-3s(>3)-do-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-DUR

     He was walking, that was what he was doing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

170. tíik   mûuk   vúra   p-oo-mutváraa-tih   hand   with.(by.means.of)   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-put.in.mouth.by.handfuls-DUR

     He was eating it a handful at a time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

171. xás   púraan   tá   kun-'êe   pa-'áhup   kun-íkshaah-tih   "if   yâamachich   pa-'áhup   then   each.other   PERF   3pl(>3s)-give   the-wood   3pl(>3s)-laugh-DUR   "truly   pretty.(dimin.)   the-wood

     They handed the wood to each other, they were laughing: "What nice wood!" Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

172. yánava   káan   áxak   avansáxiich-as   kun-'íipithvu-tih   yúras-'astiip   visible   there   two   boy-PL   3pl(>3s)-walk.around.(two)-DUR   ocean-shore

     Behold two boys were walking around, by the shore. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

173. p-oo-'oonvá-thuna-ti   pa-mu-savás-iivsha   NOMZ-3s(>3)-take.(people)-around-DUR   the-3sPOSS-child.of.deceased.sibling-PLUR

     Coyote took his nephews through mourning around all the time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

174. ataháriva   kun-áraarahi-tih-anik   always   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR-ANC

     They were living (there). Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

175. xas   uum   vúra   váa   kich   u-kupí-tih-anik   p-óo-thtii-tih-anik   then   3.SG   Intensive   so   only   3s(>3)-do-DUR-ANC   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gamble-DUR-ANC

     And all that he used to do was to gamble. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

176. táay   nik   tá   kun-chífich   vúra   pu-'ixrara-tih-ara   váa   xás   u-'ívur   pa-mú-kiit   mu-yáfus   much   a.little   PERF   3pl(>3s)-beat   Intensive   NEG-weep-DUR-NEG   that   then   3s(>3)-cry.for   the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman   3sPOSS-dress

     They had won lots of things from him but he never cried, all he cried for was his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

177. víri   váa   vúra   payváhiim   kári   u-'ívun-ti   pa-kun-páxeep-anik   pa-mú-kiit   mu-yáfus   so   so   Intensive   nowadays   then   3s(>3)-cry.for-DUR   the-3pl(>3s)-win.from-ANC   the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman   3sPOSS-dress

     He is crying for it now yet, because they won it from him, grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

178. koovúra   váa   kári   kun-íkshuup-hanik   kumá-kuusrah   pa-kári   kun-'ípak-tih-eesh   kumá-kuusrah   all   so   then   3pl(>3s)-point-ANC   3sPOSS-sun   NOMZ-then   3pl(>3s)-come.back-DUR-FUT   3sPOSS-sun

     And all [the Salmon] fixed the month, the month they will come back. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

179. ishyâat   ú-paanik   yaas'ára   vúra   u-'aapúnmu-tih-eesh   yakun   pa-'îin   yíth   u-kupee-xák-ahi-tih-eesh   pa-tá   ni-p-ikrêe-haak   nani-'îin   king.salmon   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   rich.person   Intensive   3s(>3)-know-DUR-FUT   you.see   the-falls   other   3s(>3)-MODAL-make.noise-Modal-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-PERF   1s(>3)-ITER-live-when   1sPOSS-falls

     Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

180. náa   ni-'ípak-tih-eesh   xátikrupma   ú-thvuuy-ti   itrôopahaan   pa-kúusrah   1sg.   1s(>3)-come.back-DUR-FUT   springtime   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   fifth.month   the-sun

     I will always come back in the spring, the month is called the fifth month (March). Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

181. ikrívkihaan   xásik   arara   îin   ná-'aam-tih-eesh   sixth.month   then.(future)   human   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT

     In the sixth month (April), Human will eat me. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

182. kári   xas   sápxiit   ú-paanik   "pa-yáv   îin   ná-'aam-tih-eesh   then   then   steelhead   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "NOMZ-good   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT

     Then Steelhead said: “A good person will eat me.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

183. xás   pimaníh'aama   ú-paanik   "naa   vúra   pishîich   yaas'ára   îin   ná-'aam-tih-eesh   then   summer.salmon   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "1sg.   Intensive   first   rich.person   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT

     Then Summer Salmon said: “Human will eat me the first thing (when I get there).” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

184. káru   uum   achvúun   ú-paanik   "naa   vúra   pishîich   yaas'ára   îin   ná-'aam-tih-eesh   pa-ni-'îipma-haak   also   3.SG   hookbill.salmon   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "1sg.   Intensive   first   rich.person   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-1s(>3)-return-when

     And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

185. káru   akraah   uum   ú-paanik   "naa   káru   pishîich   ni-'ípak-tih-eesh   xátikrupma   also   eel   3.SG   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "1sg.   also   first   1s(>3)-come.back-DUR-FUT   springtime

     And the Eel said: “I will also get there first in the spring.” Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

186. ataháriva   kun-'áraarahi-tih-anik   always   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR-ANC

     They were living [there]. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

187. pu-'áapúnmu-ti-hara   hôoy   vaa   p-oo-vȃaram-oo-tih   NEG-know-DUR-NEG   where   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-HAB-DUR

     She did not know where he kept going all the time. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

188. xas   uum   vúra   hitíhaan   kuma-súpaa   p-oo-pȋiriihi-ti   pa-mu-'ávan   pa-xuun   then   3.SG   Intensive   always   3sPOSS-day   NOMZ-3s(>3)-save-DUR   the-3sPOSS-husband   the-acorn.soup

     She was saving acorn soup all the time every day for her man. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

189. hínupa   uum   u-'iimníhvu-tih   surprise   3.SG   3s(>3)-have.love.affair-DUR

     [Then the woman said] “He was in love [was staying away with a girl].” Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

190. uum   vúra   v-oo-kupi-tti'   pa-t-óo   kxáramha   kári   t-óo   p-chanchákkar   káru   pa-t-u-súpaaha   kári   kyúkkuum   t-u-'êetchúr-ar   pa-t-u-súpaaha'   t-u-chánchaaksur-ar   pa-t-u-súpaaha'   3.SG   Intensive   so-3s(>3)-do-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.night   then   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-go.to.close.roof-hatch   also   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day   then   again   PERF-3s(>3)-take.off.of-go.to   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day   PERF-3s(>3)-close.roof-hatch-go.to   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day

     He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

191. uum   vúra   vaa   hitíhaan   u-kupí-tti'   3.SG   Intensive   so   always   3s(>3)-do-DUR

     That was his job. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

192. ata   hári   vaa   kun-'áraarahi-tih-anik   maybe   sometime   so   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR-ANC

     They were living there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

193. yánava   u-kúhi-tih   visible   3s(>3)-be.sick-DUR

     Behold she [that person, Bluejay] was sick. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

194. u-kúhi-tih   3s(>3)-be.sick-DUR

     She was sick. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

195. kári   xás   u-piip   uum   vúra   vaa   páy   arara-'îin   kun-xúseen-tih   kíri   âapun   ú-yruuhriv   then   then   3s(>3)-say   3.SG   Intensive   so   this   human-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-think.about-DUR   I.wish   on.the.ground   3s(>3)-(sg.).lie

     Then she said: "Someone is causing her sickness. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

196. xás   kúkuum   vúra   v-oo-piip   uum   vúra   arara-'îin   kun-xúseen-tih   then   again   Intensive   so-3s(>3)-say   3.SG   Intensive   human-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-think.about-DUR

     Then she said: "Somebody is making it." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

197. pa-hûut   u-thvúy-tiih-va   p-eehêeraha   the-how   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR-PL.ACT   the-tobacco

     The Name of Tobacco Source: Phoebe Maddux, The Name of Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.2) | read full text

198. púffaat   vúra   îin   áam-tih-ap   nothing   Intensive   TOPIC   eat-DUR-INV

     Nothing eats them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

199. kôokaninay   vúr   u-'íif-tih   everywhere   Intensive   3s(>3)-grow-DUR

     They grow all over. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

200. payêem   vúra   vaa   káan   taay   u-'íif-ti   pa-káan   píins   kun-'úhthaamhi-tih-irak   now   Intensive   so   there   much   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   NOMZ-there   beans   3pl(>3s)-plant-DUR-where

     They grow more now where beans are planted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

201. vaa   vúra   púrith   u-mússahi-ti   kúna   vúra   axvíththirar   u-mússahi-ti   pa-chishihpúrith   uxraháthkaay   pa-ppírish   káru   vúra   axvíththirar-kunish   so   Intensive   huckleberry   3s(>3)-look-DUR   in.addition   Intensive   dirty   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-nightshade.sp.   sour   the-plant   also   Intensive   dirty-like

     They look like huckleberries, but the dog huckleberries are dirty looking, they are sour, the leaves also are dirty looking. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

202. chishíih   áta   ník   uum   vúr   u-'áam-ti   íkkiich   áta   v-óo-thvuuy-ti   chishihpúrith   dog   maybe   a.little   3.SG   Intensive   3s(>3)-eat-DUR   maybe   maybe   so-3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   nightshade.sp.

     I guess maybe dogs eat them, they are called dog huckleberries. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

203. astíip   vúr   u-'íif-ti   yúxnaam   shore   Intensive   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   sand

     It grows by the river in the sand. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

204. vúra   pu-'uhthaamhí-tih-ap   Intensive   NEG-plant-DUR-INV

     They do not sow it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

205. áraar   uum   vúra   pu-'ihêera-tih-ara   pa-sah-ihêeraha   human   3.SG   Intensive   NEG-smoke-DUR-NEG   the-downhill-tobacco

     The Indians never smoke it, that river tobacco. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

206. kúna   vúra   pa-tapas-ihêeraha   uum   kúnish   axváhah-ar   tíiky-an   ár   u-xváhahi-ti   pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak   pa-tapas-ihêeraha   in.addition   Intensive   the-real-tobacco   3.SG   sort.of   make.sticky-having.been.-ed   hand-Locative   person   3s(>3)-make.sticky-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when   the-real-tobacco

     But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

207. p-eheeraha-'íppa   pa-kóo   u-thvúy-ttiih-va   pa-mu-shvitá-va   the-tobacco-tree   the-all   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR-PL.ACT   the-3sPOSS-piece-INDEF

     "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

208. yáan   vúr   u-'íkkyusunu-tih-ach   p-eheeraha-ppírish   recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-point.(in.direction)-DUR-DIM.(verbs)   the-tobacco-plant

     The tobacco is just starting to come up. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

209. á'yaach   vúr   u-vêehrím-va   p-oo-'íif-ti   p-eehêeraha   straight.up   Intensive   3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-tobacco

     The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

210. á'yaach   vúra   u-vêehrim-va   p-oo-'íif-ti   p-eheeraha-'íppa   straight.up   Intensive   3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-tobacco-tree

     The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

211. kôomahich   vúra   p-oo-veehpîithvu-ti   pa-mú-ptiik   little.bit   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-spread.out-DUR   the-3sPOSS-branch

     Its branches just spread a little. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

212. p-eheerah-áaptiik   pa-'uh-'íppi   sákriiv-sha   pu-yâamahukich   kup-eeshpátt-ahi-tih-ara   the-tobacco-branch   the-tobacco-bone   hard-PL   NEG-easy   MODAL-be.broken-Modal-DUR-NEG

     The tobacco-branches, the tobacco-stems are tough; they do not break easily. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

213. káakum   vúra   a'vári   p-oo-'íif-ti   káru   káakum   vúra   âapunich   some   Intensive   high   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   also   some   Intensive   low

     Some [tobacco plants] grow low, some high. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

214. vaa   vúra   a'vari-ttâapas   u-'íif-ti   pa-'avansa-'ávahkamvari   t-u-'íff-ahaak   so   Intensive   high-most   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-man-towards.the.top   PERF-3s(>3)-grow-when

     The highest that they grow is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

215. vaa   vúr   u-p-if-yîi-mmu-ti   pa-'avansa-'ávahkamvari   t-u-'íff-ahaak   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-ITER-grow-far-to-DUR   the-man-towards.the.top   PERF-3s(>3)-grow-when

     The highest it ever grows is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

216. vaa   uum   vúra   hitíhaan   arar-éethvaay-vari   vaa   kóo   vâaram-as--hi-tih   that   3.SG   Intensive   always   human-chest-toward   so   as.much.as   long-PL-DENOM-DUR

     But most of the time they come up to a person's chest. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

217. pa-hûut   u-'iftakantákkan-ti   ú-mxaath-ti   u-'ákka-ti   u-mússahi-tih   the-how   3s(>3)-feel.sticky-DUR   3s(>3)-smell.like-DUR   3s(>3)-taste-DUR   3s(>3)-look-DUR

     "How [tobacco] Feels, Smells, Tastes, and Looks" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

218. pa-hûut   u-'iftakantákkan-tih   the-how   3s(>3)-feel.sticky-DUR

     "How [tobacco] Feels" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

219. xúus   kúnish   ár   u-'iftakankôo-tti   pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak   smooth   sort.of   person   3s(>3)-stick.to-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when

     Tobacco is smooth and sticky when one feels it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

220. pa-hûut   ú-mxaath-tih   the-how   3s(>3)-smell.like-DUR

     "How [tobacco] Smells" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

221. pa-hûut   u-'ákka-tih   the-how   3s(>3)-taste-DUR

     "How [tobacco] Tastes" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

222. p-eehêeraha   apmáan   u-krixyúpxup-ti   ára   úux   xára   vúr   apmáan   u-'ákka-tih   the-tobacco   mouth   3s(>3)-have.burning.taste-DUR   person   bitter   long.time   Intensive   mouth   3s(>3)-taste-DUR

     Tobacco burns a person's mouth, it tastes bad. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

223. hâari   tá   kun-pakátkat   pa-yaaf   pa-kári   kun-tákkiri-tih-at   kári   xás   tá   kun-piip   ihêeraha   vúra   kári   kyóo   úux   pa-yaaf   sometime   the   3pl(>3s)-take.a.taste   the-acorn.dough   NOMZ-then   3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR-PAST   then   then   the   3pl(>3s)-say   tobacco   Intensive   then   as.much.as   bitter   the-acorn.dough

     Sometimes when they taste of acorn dough, when they are still soaking it, they say: "The acorn dough tastes as bad as smoking tobacco yet." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

224. pa-hûut   u-músahi-tih   the-how   3s(>3)-look-DUR

     "How [tobacco] Looks" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

225. pa-yáan   vúr   u-'íif-ti-haak   puxxích   thúkkinkunish   p-eheeraha-'íppa   pa-chím   u-imtúpp-eesh-ahaak   vaa   kári   taváttavkunish   NOMZ-recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-grow-DUR-when   very.much   blue-green   the-tobacco-tree   NOMZ-soon   3s(>3)-be.ripe-FUT-when   so   then   light-colored

     When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

226. p-eehêeraha   u-'íif-tih-irak   the-tobacco   3s(>3)-grow-DUR-where

     place where tobacco grows Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

227. ú-ptiik-hi-tih   3s(>3)-branch-DENOM-DUR

     It has branches, limbs. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

228. u-súruvara-hi-tih   3s(>3)-make.hole.in-ESS-DUR

     It is hollow. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

229. u-suruvára-a-hi-tih   3s(>3)-make.hole.in-INDEF-ESS-DUR

     They (tpl.) are hollow. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

230. u-máan-hi-tih   3s(>3)-skin-DENOM-DUR

     It has skin. ; It has bark. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

231. imyaat   kúnish   u-p-iyáa-tunva-ra-moo-hi-tih   fur   sort.of   3s(>3)-ITER-put.(pl.)-together-in-to-ESS-DUR

     It is like fur all compressed together. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

232. afiv-'ávahkam   a'-vánihich   vaa   p-oo-pírish-hi-ti   pa-mu-'iheerahá-saan   áfiv   uum   vúra   pirísh-iipux   bottom-over   high-DIM   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-plant-DENOM-DUR   the-3sPOSS-tobacco-leaf   bottom   3.SG   Intensive   plant-without

     Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

233. p-eheerahá-saan   tiníhyaach-as   vaa   pa-kun-'ihêera-tih   the-tobacco-leaf   quite.wide-PL   that   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-smoke-DUR

     The tobacco leaves are widish ones; those are what they smoke. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

234. áan-kunish   sú'   u-sasípiithva   áachip   áan-kunish   u-'ishipváraa-hi-ti   koovúra   v-oo-kupí-ti   pa-mu-pírish   áachip   áan-kunish   u-'ishipváraa-hi-tih   string-like   inside   3s(>3)-spiral.around   middle   string-like   3s(>3)-run.in.through.(pl.)-ESS-DUR   all   so-3s(>3)-do-DUR   the-3sPOSS-plant   middle   string-like   3s(>3)-run.in.through.(pl.)-ESS-DUR

     They have little threads in them, with a filament running down the middle; they are all that way, with a filament running down that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

235. p-eheerahá-saan   xúus   kunish   ithváaykam-kam   kôomahich   vúra   u-'áxvuh?-ha?-hi-tih-ach   p-eheeraha-san-vásihkam-kam   the-tobacco-leaf   smooth   sort.of   front-side   little.bit   Intensive   3s(>3)-fuzz-DENOM-ESS-DUR-DIM.(verbs)   the-tobacco-leaf-behind-side

     Tobacco leaves are smooth on top, but a little hairy on the underside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

236. pa-mu-pírish   vúra   p-u-'ivrárasuru-tih-ara   sákriiv-sha   pa-mú-psii   ípam   kunish   pa-mu-pirish-'ápsii   xákaan   u-'if-shúr-oo-tih-irak   sákriiv-sha   the-3sPOSS-plant   Intensive   NEG-3s(>3)-fall.off.(pl.)-DUR-NEG   hard-PL   the-3sPOSS-leg   sinew   sort.of   the-3sPOSS-plant-leg   both   3s(>3)-grow-off-PL.ACT-DUR-where   hard-PL

     The leaves do not fall off, they are tough leaf-stemmed, thier leaves are like sinew, where the leaves grow off [from the stem] is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

237. ipan-sún-uk-ich   vaa   káan   pa-yêepsha   ikpíhan   p-eehêeraha   kunish   ár   u-'iftakankôo-ti   vaa   p-eheeraha-yêepsha   káan-vári   end-off-to.here-DIM   so   there   the-good.(pl.)   strong   the-tobacco   sort.of   person   3s(>3)-stick.to-DUR   so   the-tobacco-good.(pl.)   there-toward

     Toward the top they are good leaves, it is strong tobacco, like it would stick to a person, they are good tobacco leaves that side. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

238. áfivarih   uum   p-u-'ifyayêepshah-ara   p-eehêeraha   ú-mvaay-ti   káru   vúra   pathríha   mûuk   pathríha   mûuk   káru   vúra   ú-mvaay-ti   toward.base   3.SG   NEG-3s(>3)-such.good.ones-NEG   the-tobacco   3s(>3)-become.wilted-DUR   also   Intensive   rain   with.(by.means.of)   rain   with.(by.means.of)   also   Intensive   3s(>3)-become.wilted-DUR

     Toward the base the tobacco leaves are not so good, they are wilted, they are wilted with the sunshine and also with the rain, with the rain also they are wilted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

239. vaa   uum   yíthuk   kun-yéeshriihvu-ti   pa-tá   kun-ikyâa-haak   so   3.SG   elsewhere   3pl(>3s)-put.(things).down-DUR   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-make-when

     They put it apart when they work it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

240. vaa   kun-ippí-tti   imxathakkêem   ikpíhan   p-eheerah-áaxvaha   so   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   bad-smelling   strong   the-tobacco-pitch

     They say: "It stinks, it is strong, the tobacco gum." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full text

241. vaa   kári   xás   kun-xú-ti   t-óo   mtup   p-eehêeraha   pa-tá   kun-ma   t-óo   xváha-ha   so   then   then   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe   the-tobacco   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-see   PERF-3s(>3)   pitch-DENOM

     Then they know the tobacco is ripe, when they see it is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full text

242. pa-hûut   u-kup-eethríhaha-ahi-ti   p-eethríha   the-how   3s(>3)-MODAL-bloom-Modal-DUR   the-flower

     Phases of Flowering Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full text

243. yáan   vúr   u-'úruhi-tih   recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-lay.eggs-DUR

     It is starting in to have buds on it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full text

244. káru   u-thríhahi-tih   also   3s(>3)-bloom-DUR

     It is still blooming. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full text

245. vúra   ník   mít   vaa   kun-'aapúnmu-tih-at   pa-'úhish   u-'íf-eesh   Intensive   a.little   near.past   so   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-PAST   NOMZ-pipe.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-grow-FUT

     They Knew That Seeds Will Grow Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

246. nuu   vúra   pa-kuma-'áraar-as   vúra   pufâat   úhish   ip-sháruk-tih-ap-hanik   xáat   máruk   kun-ifyúku-tih-anik   we   Intensive   the-3sPOSS-human-PL   Intensive   nothing   seed   ITER-bring.(things)-DUR-INV-ANC   may   uphill   3pl(>3s)-go.around-DUR-ANC

     Our kind of people never used to pack seed home, I do not care if they had been going around upslope. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

247. kúna   vúra   vaa   kun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik   pa-'áraar   hôoy   vúrava   pa-'úhish   p-oo-kyívishrih-aak   vaa   vúra   íkiich   u-'íf-eesh   kun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik   vúra   vaa   in.addition   Intensive   so   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   the-human   where   just   the-seed   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-FUT   so   Intensive   maybe   3s(>3)-grow-FUT   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   Intensive   that

     But the people knew, that if a seed drops any place, it will maybe grow up; they knew that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

248. kun-'aapúnmu-tih-anik   vúra   ník   pa-'úhish   ník   vúra   kun-sánpiithvu-tih-anik   pa-kook-âach-as   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   Intensive   a.little   NOMZ-seed   a.little   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-carry.(things).around-DUR-ANC   the-kind--PL

     They knew that seeds were packed around in various ways. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

249. fâat   vaa   vúra   vaa   pá-vaa   kupí-tih-an   man'áta   axraas   what   that   Intensive   that   NOMZ-that   do-DUR-Participial   maybe   gopher

     It is something that is doing that, maybe a gopher. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

250. vúra   fâatva   vaa   vúra   pá-vaa   kupí-tih-an   sú'   ithivthaneen-súruk   u-sanpîithvu-tih   Intensive   something   so   Intensive   NOMZ-that   do-DUR-Participial   inside   land-under   3s(>3)-carry.(things).around-DUR

     Something is doing that, is packing it around down under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

251. kúna   vúra   mít   pu-hári   úhish   ipshâanmu-tih-ap-hat   pa-'úhish   u-'íf-eesh   in.addition   Intensive   near.past   NEG-sometime   seed   take.back.(things)-DUR-NEG-PAST   NOMZ-pipe.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-grow-FUT

     But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

252. purafâat   vúra   káru   kuma-'úhish   utháamhí-tih-ap-hanik   vúra   iheeraha-'úhish   vúra   kích   kun-iyâa-tih-anik   nothing   Intensive   also   3sPOSS-seed   plant-DUR-NEG-ANC   Intensive   tobacco-seed   Intensive   only   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-ANC

     And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

253. purafâat   vúra   káru   kuma-'úhish   iinâak   táayhi-tih-anik   vúra   ihêeraha   kích   iheeraha-'úhish   vúra   kich   nothing   Intensive   also   3sPOSS-seed   indoors   be.many-DUR-ANC   Intensive   tobacco   only   tobacco-seed   Intensive   only

     And they never had any kind of seeds stored in the houses, only the tobacco, the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

254. ithríhar   káru   vúra   pu-'ínâak   táayhí-tih-anik   flower   also   Intensive   NEG-indoors   be.many-DUR-ANC

     And they had no flowers in the houses either. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

255. p-axiit-ích-as   kich   uumkun   vúra   táv   kun-'ikyâa-tih-anik   kun-víik-tih-anik   p-eethríhar   aan-mûuk   aksanváhich   kár   axpaheekníkinach   káru   tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich   xás   vaa   yúpin   tá   kun-púuhkhin   PERF-child-DIM-PL   only   they   Intensive   visor   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-ANC   3pl(>3s)-weave-DUR-ANC   PERF-flower   PERF-with.(by.means.of)   flower.sp.   also   plant.sp.   also   bluebell.(dimin.)   then   that   forehead   PERF   3pl(>3s)-put.on.headband

     Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

256. p-eethríhar   káru   kun-pathraam-vú-tiih-va   pa-yeeripáxvuuh-sa   ithasúpaa   kun-pathraam-vú-tiih-va   káru   káakum   uumkun   kun-táv-tiih-va   yúpin   the-flower   also   3pl(>3s)-wrap.hair.with-PL.ACT-DUR-PL.ACT   the-adolescent.girl-PL   all.day   3pl(>3s)-wrap.hair.with-PL.ACT-DUR-PL.ACT   also   some   they   3pl(>3s)-wear.visor-DUR-PL.ACT   forehead

     Flowers also girls wore as their hair-club wrapping, wearing them as wrapping all day, and some of them wore a vizor on the forehead. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

257. pu-'impúuch-tih-ara   ithasúpaah   NEG-wilt-DUR-NEG   all.day

     It did not get wilted all day. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

258. pa-hûut   pa-kun-kupí-tih-anik   xáas   vúra   kúnish   ikxáyxay-tih-ap-hanik   the-how   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-ANC   almost   Intensive   sort.of   chop.up-DUR-NEG-ANC

     How they would say that [the ground] was sort of cultivated Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

259. vaa   vúra   kich   pu-mít   kupí-tih-ap-hat   pu-mít   ikxáyxay-tih-ap-hat   so   Intensive   only   NEG-near.past   do-DUR-NEG-PAST   NEG-near.past   chop.up-DUR-NEG-PAST

     The only thing they did not do was to work on the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

260. kúna   vaa   vúra   ník   kun-'áapunmu-tih-anik   pa-mukun-vôoh   muuk   vaa   káan   taay   u-'íif-ti   pa-káan   hitíhaan   kun-'ûupvu-tih-aak   pa-tá   yíth   vaa   káan   yáanchiip   taay   u-'íif-ti   yíth   pa-káan   kun-'uupvu-tih-aak   there   so   Intensive   a.little   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   the-3plPOSS-digging.stick   with.(by.means.of)   that   there   much   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-there   always   3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when   NOMZ-PERF   other   so   there   next.year   much   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   other   the-there   3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when

     But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

261. vaa   kun-ipí-ti   pa-kun-'ûupvu-tih-aak   pa-tayîith   vaa   yâanchiip   kúkuum   taay   u-'íif-tih   so   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   the-3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when   the-Brodiaea   so   next.year   again   much   3s(>3)-grow-DUR

     They claim that by digging Indian potatoes, more grow up the next year again. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

262. taay   tûupichas   u-'íif-ti   sú'   vaa   mu-pîimachich   pa-tayîith   much   small.ones   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   inside   that   3sPOSS-next.to   the-Brodiaea

     There are tiny ones growing under the ground, close to the Indian potatoes. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

263. vaa   vúra   ník   kun-'áapunmu-tih-anik   káru   vaa   uum   yáv   pa-pírish   ávahkam   kun-ithyúru-thuna-tih-aak   pa-tá   kun-p-úhthaam-pi-mara-haak   so   Intensive   a.little   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   also   so   3.SG   good   the-plant   over   3pl(>3s)-drag-around-DUR-when   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-garden--finish.doing-when

     They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

264. vaa   vúra   ník   káru   kun-áapunmu-tih-anik   vaa   uum   yáv   pa-pírish   kun-vítrip-tih-aak   so   Intensive   a.little   also   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC   so   3.SG   good   the-plant   3pl(>3s)-pull.up.(weeds)-DUR-when

     And they also knew that it was good to pull out weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

265. áfee-r   tá   kun-vítrip   vaa   uum   pu-kúkuum   p-íif-tih-ara   pá-vaa   kun-'îinish-tih-aak   pa-yúux   u-xéetchich-hi-tih   bottom-having   PERF   3pl(>3s)-pull.up.(weeds)   so   3.SG   NEG-again   ITER-grow-DUR-NEG   the-that   3pl(>3s)-come.into.existence-DUR-when   the-dirt   3s(>3)-soft-DENOM-DUR

     Root and all they pull them out, so they will not grow up again, and by doing this the ground is made softer. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

266. u-pívriih-tih   3s(>3)-fall.(inan.)-DUR

     They (inanimate) fall down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

267. xuntápan   u-pívriih-tih   acorn   3s(>3)-fall.(inan.)-DUR

     The acorns fall down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

268. xuntápan   ni-kítnaak-tih   acorn   1s(>3)-crack.(acorns)-DUR

     I am cracking acorns. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

269. akâay   pa-xuntápan   u-kítnaak-tih   who   the-acorn   3s(>3)-crack.(acorns)-DUR

     Who is cracking acorns? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

270. akâay   ikpúr   u-tákir-tih   who   acorn.flour   3s(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR

     Who is leaching acorn meal? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

271. ni-tharámpuuk-tih   1s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup-DUR

     I'm cooking acorn soup. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

272. u-páthriih-tih   3s(>3)-rain-DUR

     It's raining. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

273. née-muus-tih   2s/3s>1s-look.at-DUR

     Look at me. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

274. ú-kxiip-tih   3s(>3)-fly-DUR

     It is flying. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

275. akâay   pa-'áama   u-'áam-tih   who   the-salmon   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     Who's eating the salmon? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

276. vírusur   pa-'áama   u-'áam-tih   bear   the-salmon   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     The bear's eating the salmon. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

277. ní-muus-tih   1s(>3)-look.at-DUR

     I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

278. ní-muus-tih   1s(>3)-look.at-DUR

     I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

279. ni-chuuphí-tih   1s(>3)-speak-DUR

     I am talking. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

280. ni-chuuphí-tih   1s(>3)-speak-DUR

     I am talking. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

281. u-chuuphí-tih   3s(>3)-speak-DUR

     He is talking. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

282. koovúra   pa-xvâah   pay'ôok   uum   u-mnîish-tih-eesh   all   the-head   right.here   3.SG   3s(>3)-cook-DUR-FUT

     She is going to cook all the heads. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

283. ipít   kúnish   ni-yíkiha-tih   yesterday   sort.of   1s(>3)-get.sick-DUR

     Yesterday I was sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

284. pay'ôok   xákaan   nu-chúuphi-tih   right.here   both   1pl(>3)-speak-DUR

     We are talking right here. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

285. pay'ôok   arará-hi   ni-chuuphí-tih   right.here   human-language   1s(>3)-speak-DUR

     I am talking the Indian language right here. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about speaking Karuk (SD-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

286. páy   uum   pa-'áraar   ú-mniish-ti   pa-chikin'úruh   this   3.SG   the-human   3s(>3)-cook-DUR   the-(hen's).egg

     The man is cooking an egg. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

287. pay'ôok   pa-'asiktávaan   u-kyâa-ti   pa-xuun   right.here   the-woman   3s(>3)-make-DUR   the-acorn.soup

     Here the woman is cooking the acorn soup. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

288. pay'ôok   uum   pa-'áraar   u-kfúyfuuy-tih   right.here   3.SG   the-human   3s(>3)-whistle.a.tune-DUR

     Here the person is whistling. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

289. fâat   kuma-'áv   p-oo-'áam-tih   what   3sPOSS-food   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     What kind of food is he eating? Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

290. putíruh   u-'áam-tih   potato   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     He is eating potatoes. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about cooking (SD-03) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

291. pa-púsihich   u-máh-tih   iim   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-see-DUR   2sg.

     The cat sees you. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

292. taay   úm   pa-púsihich   úm   i-thiiná-tih   um   much   or   the-cat.(dimin.)   or   2s(>3)-have-DUR   or

     Do you have lots of cats? Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

293. Sally   uum   taay   pa-púsihich   u-thiiná-tih   Sally   3.SG   much   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-have-DUR

     Sally has lots of cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

294. naa   púsihich   ni-thiiná-tih   1sg.   cat.(dimin.)   1s(>3)-have-DUR

     I have a cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

295. naa   áxak   pa-púsihich   ni-thiiná-tih   1sg.   two   the-cat.(dimin.)   1s(>3)-have-DUR

     I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

296. naa   áxak   púsihich   ni-thiiná-tih   1sg.   two   cat.(dimin.)   1s(>3)-have-DUR

     I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

297. naa   áxak   pa-púsihich   ni-thiiná-tih   1sg.   two   the-cat.(dimin.)   1s(>3)-have-DUR

     I have two cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

298. ni-thítiim-tih   pa-púsihich   uum   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-cat.(dimin.)   3.SG

     I hear the cat Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

299. pa-púsihich   ni-thítiim-ti   u-pakurîihvu-tih   the-cat.(dimin.)   1s(>3)-hear-DUR   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

300. pa-púsihich   u-pakurîihvu-tih   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     The cat is purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

301. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-púsihich   u-pakurîihvu-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

302. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-púsihich   u-pakurîihvu-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

303. ní-muus-tih   uum   pa-púsihich   u-'áam-tih   1s(>3)-look.at-DUR   3.SG   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     I am looking at the cat eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

304. pa-púsihich   u-'áam-tih   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     The cat is eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

305. pa-púsihich   u-'áam-tih   the-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     The cat is eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

306. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-yupsítanach   u-xrára-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-baby   3s(>3)-weep-DUR

     I hear the baby crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

307. tá   ni-thítiv   pa-púsihich   îikam   u-vathíiv-tih   PERF   1s(>3)-hear   the-cat.(dimin.)   outdoors   3s(>3)-fight-DUR

     I hear the cats fighting outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

308. arara-chúupha   nuu   payêem   nu-chúuphi-tih   human-speech   we   now   1pl(>3)-speak-DUR

     We are talking our Indian language now. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

309. tá   kúnish   ni-thítiv   pa-chishíi   p-oo-hyíiv-tih   PERF   sort.of   1s(>3)-hear   the-dog   NOMZ-3s(>3)-shout-DUR

     I heard the dog barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

310. yánava   pa-chishíih   p-oo-hyíiv-tih   visible   the-dog   NOMZ-3s(>3)-shout-DUR

     The dogs are barking! Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

311. u-hyíiv-tih   3s(>3)-shout-DUR

     It is barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

312. yupthúkirar   u-xrára-tih   panther   3s(>3)-weep-DUR

     A mountain lion is crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

313. vírusur   uum   taay   p-oo-xrúunha-tih   bear   3.SG   much   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

     The bear is growling a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

314. ni-thyúru-tih   pa-naní-thyur   1s(>3)-drag-DUR   the-1sPOSS-car

     I am driving my car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

315. ni-thyúri-tih   pee-thyur   1s(>3)-drag-DUR   the-car

     I am driving the car. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

316. kâam   uum   Chester   pá-'u-kriiv-tih   little.upriver   3.SG   Chester   NOMZ-3s(>3)-live-DUR

     Chester lives up the river a little ways. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

317. káruk   tá   ni-vâaram   káruk   va-'ára-as   tá   ní-muus-tih-eesh   upriver   PERF   1s(>3)-go   upriver   3sPOSS-person-PL   PERF   1s(>3)-look.at-DUR-FUT

     I'm going upriver and I'll see someone (an Indian person) upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

318. káruk   va-'áraar   ní-muus-tih-eesh   upriver   3sPOSS-human   1s(>3)-look.at-DUR-FUT

     I am going to see a person who lives upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

319. pa-ni-'áhoo-tih   uum   kúnish   ni-máh-at   pa-púufich   pay'ôok   ú-kriiv-tih   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR   3.SG   sort.of   1s(>3)-see-DUR   the-deer   right.here   3s(>3)-live-DUR

     When I was walking, I saw where the deer lives. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

320. kúnish   ú-kviit-hi-tih   pay'ôok   sort.of   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR   right.here

     He is making his bed right here. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

321. pa-ni-'áhoo-tih   pay'ôok   ni-mah-at   pa-púufich   ú-kviit-hi-tih   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR   right.here   1s(>3)-see-DUR   the-deer   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     When I was walking, I saw where the deer was sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

322. pa-ni-'áhoo-tih   pa-púufich   uum   pa-mu-'asím-naam   tá   ni-mah   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR   the-deer   3.SG   the-3sPOSS-go.to.bed-place   PERF   1s(>3)-see

     When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

323. víshtaan-tih   like.(food)-DUR

     (You) like it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers (VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

324. páy   úm   i-víshtaan-tih   this   or   2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     Do you like this? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers (VS-01) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

325. hûut   ú-thvuuy-tih   how   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR

     What is her name? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

326. hûut   ú-thvuuy-ti   pa-mi-hrôoha   how   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   the-2sPOSS-wife

     What is your wife's name? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

327. fâat   i-'áam-ti   payêem   what   2s(>3)-eat-DUR   now

     What are you eating now? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

328. fâat   p-ee-'áam-tih   what   NOMZ-2s(>3)-eat-DUR

     What are you eating? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

329. naa   ní-muus-ti   váa   1sg.   1s(>3)-look.at-DUR   that

     I am looking at it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

330. fâat   í-muus-tih   what   2s(>3)-look.at-DUR

     What are you looking at? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

331. fâat   í-muus-ti   íim   what   2s(>3)-look.at-DUR   2sg.

     What are you looking at? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

332. vaa   húm   p-ée-muus-tih   that   or   NOMZ-2s(>3)-look.at-DUR

     Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

333. váa   húm   í-muus-tih   that   or   2s(>3)-look.at-DUR

     Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

334. vaa   húm   p-ée-muus-ti   íim   that   or   NOMZ-2s(>3)-look.at-DUR   2sg.

     Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

335. pa-púsihich   í-muus-ti   hum   the-cat.(dimin.)   2s(>3)-look.at-DUR   or

     Are you looking at the cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

336. pa-púsihich   í-muus-ti   íim   the-cat.(dimin.)   2s(>3)-look.at-DUR   2sg.

     You are looking at the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

337. vaa   pa-nani-púsihich   u-tapkûupu-tih   that   the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-like-DUR

     My cat likes it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

338. tá   nee-kvúrishrih   pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih.   PERF   1s-be.tired   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR.

     I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

339. tá   nee-kvúrishrih   puxích   pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih.   PERF   1s-be.tired   very.much   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR.

     I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

340. puxích   íp   nee-kvúrishrih-at   máh’iit   payêem   uum   yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih.   very.much   PAST   1s-be.tired-PAST   morning   now   3.SG   good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR.

     I was tired this morning, but now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

341. payêem   uum   yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih.   now   3.SG   good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR.

     Now I am feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

342. pú-yav   ni-pmahoonkoona-tih-ara   NEG-good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR-NEG

     There is something wrong with me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

343. pú-yav   pa-née-pmahoonkoona-tih-ara   NEG-good   NOMZ-1s(>3)-feel-DUR-NEG

     I am not feeling well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

344. naa   vúra   pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-be.hungry-DUR-NEG

     I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

345. máh’iit   íp   na-xúrihi-tih-at   payêem   uum   pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara   morning   PAST   1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST   now   3.SG   NEG-1s(>3)-be.hungry-DUR-NEG

     I was hungry this morning, but now I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

346. máh’iit   na-xúrihi-tih-at   morning   1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST

     I was hungry this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

347. máh’iit   íp   na-xúrihi-tih-at   morning   PAST   1s-be.hungry-DUR-PAST

     I was hungry this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

348. payêem   uum   pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara   now   3.SG   NEG-1s(>3)-be.hungry-DUR-NEG

     Now I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

349. kâarim   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih   bad   1s(>3)-feel-DUR

     I am sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

350. kâarim   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih   naa   bad   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   1sg.

     I am sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

351. pu-yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih   pa-púsihich   îikam   t-u-vâaram   NEG-good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   NOMZ-cat.(dimin.)   outdoors   PERF-3s(>3)-go

     I am sad because the cat has gone outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

352. naa   vúra   na-yíkihi-tih   1sg.   Intensive   1s-get.sick-DUR

     I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

353. iim   húm   i-yíkihi-tih   2sg.   or   2s(>3)-get.sick-DUR

     Are you sick? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

354. naa   na-yíkihi-tih   1sg.   1s-get.sick-DUR

     I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

355. naa   ni-'aapúnmu-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-know-DUR

     I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

356. naa   vúra   pu-na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

     I do not know. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

357. iim   pu-nu-pítap-tih-ara   2sg.   NEG-1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

     I don't know you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

358. naa   pu-née-xra-tih-ara   1sg.   NEG-1s-thirst.for-DUR-NEG

     I am not thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

359. pûuhara   naa   pu-née-fchak-tih-ara   no   1sg.   NEG-1s-be.stuck-DUR-NEG

     No, I am not stuck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

360. naa   pa-káruk   úuhyan   ni-chuuphí-tih.   1sg.   the-upriver   speak   1s(>3)-speak-DUR.

     I am speaking the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

361. naa   pa-káruk   úuhyan   ni-'ítap-tih.   1sg.   the-upriver   speak   1s(>3)-know-DUR.

     I know how to speak the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

362. fâatva   tá   ni-máah-ti   îikam.   something   PERF   1s(>3)-see-DUR   outdoors.

     I saw something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

363. ipít   pa-mu-'ásravara   u-hrúuv-tih.   yesterday   the-3sPOSS-brain   3s(>3)-use-DUR.

     Yesterday he used his brain. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

364. ní-'aay-ti   pa-mu-'ápsuun   1s(>3)-fear-DUR   the-3sPOSS-snake

     I am scared of his snake. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

365. ní-'aay-tih   1s(>3)-fear-DUR

     I am afraid of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

366. pa-nani-púsihich   u-kviit-hí-tih   the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     My cat is sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

367. uum   u-kviit-hí-tih   3.SG   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     He is sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

368. naa   pa-naní-'apxaan   uum   ní-thxuuna-tih   1sg.   the-1sPOSS-cap   3.SG   1s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR

     I am wearing my hat on my head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

369. ní-thxuuna-tih   1s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR

     It is on my head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

370. pa-'ávansa   îin   née-mus-ti   Orleans   aramsîiprin-tih   the-man   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-look.at-DUR   Orleans   start.out-DUR

     The man who came from Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

371. pa-'ávansa   Orleans   aramsîiprin-ti   iim   îin   née-mus-tih   the-man   Orleans   start.out-DUR   2sg.   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-look.at-DUR

     The man who came from Orleans saw me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

372. pa-'ávansa   pa-Orleans   aramsîiprin-ti   u-kyívishrih   the-man   NOMZ-Orleans   start.out-DUR   3s(>3)-fall.down

     The man who lives in Orleans fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

373. vaa   pa-'ávansa   ni-pítap-tih   that   the-man   1s(>3)-know-DUR

     I know that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

374. vaa   ni-pítap-ti   pa-'ávansa   panámniik   aramsîiprin-tih   that   1s(>3)-know-DUR   the-man   Orleans   start.out-DUR

     I know the man who lives in Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

375. vaa   íp   ni-chuphûunish-ti   pa-'ávansa   that   PAST   1s(>3)-talk.to-DUR   the-man

     I talked to that man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

376. pa-'ávansa   îin   ni-pítap-tih   the-man   TOPIC   1s(>3)-know-DUR

     The man knows me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

377. naa   pu-nee-xrára-tih-ara   1sg.   NEG-1s-weep-DUR-NEG

     I am not crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

378. pa-yupsítanich   pu-xrára-tih   the-baby   NEG-weep-DUR

     The baby is not crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

379. xáyfaat   i-xrára-tih   don't!   2s(>3)-weep-DUR

     Don't cry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

380. naa   ní-kshaa-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-laugh-DUR

     I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

381. chúupha   t-i-'ítap-ti   húm   pá-'arara-hih   speak   PERF-2s(>3)-know-DUR   or   the-human-language

     Do you know the Indian language? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

382. pa-naa   nee-pshéek-ti   pay   pûuvish   NOMZ-1sg.   2s/3s>1s-be.heavy-DUR   this   bag

     It was the bag that made me heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

383. naa   nee-pshéek-tih   1sg.   1s-be.heavy-DUR

     I am getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

384. naa   káru   nee-pshéek-tih   1sg.   also   1s-be.heavy-DUR

     I am also getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

385. iim   pu-nu-thítiim-tih-ara   2sg.   NEG-1pl(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG

     I do not hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

386. iim   pu-nee-mshákaan-tih-ara   2sg.   NEG-2s/3s>1s-smell.(something)-DUR-NEG

     I do not smell you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

387. naa   vúra   pu-na-'áy-tih-ara   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-fear-DUR-NEG

     I am not afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

388. naa   vúra   ni-'áy-ti   payêem   1sg.   Intensive   1s(>3)-fear-DUR   now

     I am afraid right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

389. ni-hêera-tih   1s(>3)-smoke-DUR

     I am smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

390. naa   ni-hêera-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-smoke-DUR

     I smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

391. naa   vúra   itíhaan   pa-ni-hêera-tih   1sg.   Intensive   always   NOMZ-1s(>3)-smoke-DUR

     I always smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

392. naa   vúra   itíhaan   ni-hêera-tih   1sg.   Intensive   always   1s(>3)-smoke-DUR

     I am always smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

393. naa   pu-nee-hêera-tih-ara   1sg.   NEG-1s(>3)-smoke-DUR-NEG

     I do not smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

394. naa   ni-hêera-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-smoke-DUR

     I am smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

395. naa   ni-kfúyfuuy-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-whistle.a.tune-DUR

     I am whistling. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

396. naa   pu-née-kfuuy-tih-ara   1s(>3)   NEG-1s(>3)-whistle-DUR-NEG

     I did not whistle. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

397. naa   ni-pakurîihvu-tih   1s(>3)   1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     I sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

398. naa   pu-na-pákuriihvu-tih-ara   1s(>3)   NEG-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-NEG

     I do not sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

399. pu-na-máah-tih-ara   NEG-1s(>3)-see-DUR-NEG

     I do not see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

400. pu-ná-maah-tih   NEG-1s(>3)-see-DUR

     I don't see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

401. naa   vúra   pu-na-pakurîihvu-tih-ara   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-NEG

     I never sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

402. pu-na-pakurîihvu-tih-ara   NEG-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-NEG

     I don't sing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

403. pa-nani-púsihich   ni-'ápim-tih   the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.)   1s(>3)-look.for-DUR

     I am looking for my cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

404. ni-'ápim-tih   1s(>3)-look.for-DUR

     I am looking for it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

405. pu-na-'ápim-tih-ara   NEG-1s(>3)-look.for-DUR-NEG

     I am not looking for it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

406. ní-kshaah-tih   1s(>3)-laugh-DUR

     I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

407. naa   ní-kshaah-ti   1sg.   1s(>3)-laugh-DUR

     I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

408. ni-p-íkshaah-tih   1s(>3)-ITER-laugh-DUR

     I am laughing at myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

409. naa   ní-kshaah-ti   vaa   1sg.   1s(>3)-laugh-DUR   so

     I am laughing at myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

410. pa-chínim   pa-'ipíta   iinâak   u-vôonfuruk-a-tih   the-skunk.sp.   NOMZ-yesterday   indoors   3s(>3)-enter.a.house--DUR

     There was a skunk inside the house yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

411. ni-'áhoo-tih   1s(>3)-go-DUR

     I am walking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

412. naa   pa-nani-krívraam   ni-'aramsîiprim-tih   1sg.   the-1sPOSS-house   1s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     I am coming from my house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

413. iim   hôoy   i-'aramsîiprim-tih   2sg.   where   2s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     Where are you coming from? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

414. vaa   íp   káan   u-kyamîichvu-tih   xás   t-óo   kxip   so   PAST   there   3s(>3)-play-DUR   then   PERF-3s(>3)   fly

     He was playing there but he flew (away). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

415. í-muus-ti   pa-'achviiv   2s(>3)-look.at-DUR   the-bird

     You are looking at the bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

416. vaa   yáv   pa-ní-kpuuh-tih   that   good   NOMZ-1s(>3)-swim-DUR

     I am swimming well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

417. fâat   uum   pa-músmus   u-'áam-tih   something   3.SG   the-cow   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     What does a cow eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

418. pa-músmus   uum   pírish   u-'áam-tih   the-cow   3.SG   plant   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     The cow eats grass. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

419. pa-nákish   ni-thiiná-tih   the-pig   1s(>3)-have-DUR

     I have a pig. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-15) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

420. chishíih   ni-thiiná-tih   dog   1s(>3)-have-DUR

     I have a dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-15) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

421. fâat   i-kyâa-tih   what   2s(>3)-make-DUR

     What are you making? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

422. fâat   t-ee-kyâa-tih   what   PERF-2s(>3)-make-DUR

     What did you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

423. fâat   i-kupavêena-tih   what   2s(>3)-do-DUR

     What are you doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

424. fâat   kuma-'ávah   p-ee-víshtaan-tih   what   3sPOSS-food   NOMZ-2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     What kind of food do you like to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

425. hûut   uum   pa-mí-paah   i-kyâa-tih   how   3.SG   the-2sPOSS-boat   2s(>3)-make-DUR

     How did you make your boat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

426. pa-'áama   hûut   í-mniish-tih   the-salmon   how   2s(>3)-cook-DUR

     How do you cook the salmon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

427. pa-púsihich   húm   i-thiiná-tih   the-cat.(dimin.)   or   2s(>3)-have-DUR

     Do you have a cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

428. hãã   pa-púsihich   ni-thiiná-tih   yes   the-cat.(dimin.)   1s(>3)-have-DUR

     Yes, I have a cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

429. pûuhara   pu-na-máah-tih-ara   pa-púsihich   no   NEG-1s(>3)-see-DUR-NEG   the-cat.(dimin.)

     No, I do not see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

430. iim   áama   í-mniish-tih   2sg.   salmon   2s(>3)-cook-DUR

     You cooked salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

431. áama   úm   i-víshtaan-tih   salmon   or   2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     Do you like salmon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

432. hãã   áama   ni-víshtaan-tih   yes   salmon   1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     Yes, I like salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

433. hãã   naa   áama   karu   ni-víshtaan-tih   yes   1sg.   salmon   also   1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     Yes, I also like salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

434. íshkih   u-kpúuh-tih   quickly   3s(>3)-swim-DUR

     It swims fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

435. íshkih   úm   pa-'ákraa   u-kpúuh-tih   quickly   or   the-eel   3s(>3)-swim-DUR

     Does the eel swim fast? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

436. i-víshtaan-tih   húm   pa-'ákraah   2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR   or   the-eel

     Do you like eels? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

437. arará'ish   ni-víshtaan-tih      1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     I like to drink the indian drink. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

438. naa   yúfish   ni-víshtaan-tih   1sg.   salt   1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     I like salt. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

439. pa-pufích'iish   úm   i-víshtaan-tih   the-deermeat   or   2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     Do you like deer meat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

440. uum   pa-pufich'íish   u-víshtaan-tih   3.SG   the-deermeat   3s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     He likes deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

441. ipít   nú-mniish-ti   pa-pufich'íish   yesterday   1pl(>3)-cook-DUR   the-deermeat

     Yesterday we cooked deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

442. payêem   uxraah   nu-'áam-tih   now   berry   1pl(>3)-eat-DUR

     We are eating berries now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

443. uxraah   ni-víshtaan-tih   berry   1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     I like berries. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

444. iim   uxraah   i-víshtaan-tih   2sg.   berry   2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     Do you like berries? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

445. pa-takaakaa-tunvêech-as   káan   kun-'íchunvu-naa-tih   the-valley.quail-small.(pl.)-PL   there   3pl(>3s)-hide.oneself-PL-DUR

     The little quails are hiding there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

446. kun-'íchunvu-naa-tih   káan   3pl(>3s)-hide.oneself-PL-DUR   there

     They are hiding there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

447. pa-takaakaa-tunvêech-as   kun-'íchunvu-naa-tih   the-valley.quail-small.(pl.)-PL   3pl(>3s)-hide.oneself-PL-DUR

     The little quails are hiding. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

448. pu-na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

     I don't know. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

449. vúra   nu-'ápim-tih   Intensive   1pl(>3)-look.for-DUR

     We were looking for them. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

450. vaa   kúnish   kun-imúsahi-ti   pá-saan   so   sort.of   3pl(>3s)-look-DUR   the-leaf

     They (the quails) are the same color as the leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

451. Avansáxiich   u-'áhoo-ti   káru   pa-chíshiih   boy   3s(>3)-go-DUR   also   the-dog

     The boy is walking, and the dog too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

452. Káru   pa-chishíih   u-psáravriik-tih   avansáxiich   also   the-dog   3s(>3)-help-DUR   boy

     And the dog is helping the boy. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

453. Avansáxiich   u-chuphuníshkoo-ti   pa-chishiih   boy   3s(>3)-talk.to-DUR   the-dog

     The boy is talking to the dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

454. U-xú-tih   N-eexaychákish-eesh   pa-xanchíifich   3s(>3)-think-DUR   1s(>3)-grab-FUT   the-frog

     He (the boy) is thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

455. U-xú-tih   N-eexaychákish   pa-xanchíifich   3s(>3)-think-DUR   1s(>3)-grab   the-frog

     He's thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

456. Pa-'avansáxiich   u-xú-tih   N-eexaychákish-eesh   pa-xanchíifich   the-boy   3s(>3)-think-DUR   1s(>3)-grab-FUT   the-frog

     The boy is thinking, "I'll catch the frog." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

457. Váa   káan   kun-'áhoo-ti-heen   so   there   3pl(>3s)-go-DUR-ANT

     They were walking there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

458. Xás   vúra   káan   t-ú-'uum   váa   káan   u-'áharamu-raa-tih   then   Intensive   there   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive   so   there   3s(>3)-follow-here-DUR

     And then he (the frog) gets there, he follows them there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

459. Káan   pa-kun-'áhoo-tih   there   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-go-DUR

     There, where they were walking. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

460. Kári   iish   u-páatvu-tih   pa-'axiich   then   flesh   3s(>3)-bathe-DUR   the-child

     And the child is taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

461. Xás   pa-xanchíifich   îin   tá   kun-ímuusti   pa-kun-páatvu-tih   then   the-frog   TOPIC   PERF   3pl(>3s)-look.at   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-bathe-DUR

     And the frog is looking at them while they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

462. naa   Orleans   ni-'aramsîipriv-tih   1sg.   Orleans   1s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

463. Orleans   ni-'aramsîipriv-tih   Orleans   1s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

464. panámniik   ni-'aramsîipriv-tih   Orleans   1s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     I am coming from Orleans. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

465. yáv   u-músahi-ti   pa-'ishkéesh   good   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-river

     The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

466. p-eeshkêesh   yáv   u-músahi-tih   the-river   good   3s(>3)-look-DUR

     The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

467. p-eeshkêesh   vúra   yáv   u-músahi-tih   the-river   Intensive   good   3s(>3)-look-DUR

     The river looks good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

468. fâat   iimkun   ku-kupavêenahi-tih   what   2pl.   2pl(>3)-do-DUR

     What are you guys doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

469. fâat   iimkun   ku-kupavêena-tih   what   2pl.   2pl(>3)-do-DUR

     What are you guys doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

470. iim   fâat   i-kupavêena-tih   2sg.   what   2s(>3)-do-DUR

     What are you doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

471. purafâat   vúra   ni-kupavêena-tih   nothing   Intensive   1s(>3)-do-DUR

     I am doing nothing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

472. hûut   i-pí-tih   how   2s(>3)-say-DUR

     What are you saying? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

473. hûut   i-kupavêena-tih   how   2s(>3)-do-DUR

     What are you doing? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

474. fâat   i-'aapúnmu-tih   what   2s(>3)-know-DUR

     What do you know? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

475. hûut   í-thvuuy-tih   how   2s(>3)-be.named-DUR

     What's your name? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

476. Vina   ní-thvuuy-tih   Vina   1s(>3)-be.named-DUR

     Vina is my name. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

477. púsihich   í-thvuuy-ti   hum   cat.(dimin.)   2s(>3)-be.named-DUR   or

     Are you named Púsihich? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

478. fâat   p-óo-mniish-tih   what   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cook-DUR

     What does he cook? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

479. i-'aapúnmu-ti   húm   vúra   ník   2s(>3)-know-DUR   or   Intensive   a.little

     Do you know? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

480. naa   ni-'aapúnmu-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-know-DUR

     I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

481. ni-'aapúnmu-ti   vúra   1s(>3)-know-DUR   Intensive

     I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

482. pu-na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

     I don't know. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

483. hûut   iim   í-thvuuy-tih   how   2sg.   2s(>3)-be.named-DUR

     What's your name? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

484. púun   ni-víshtaan-tih   cherry   1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     I like cherries. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

485. pu-na-xúrihi-tih-ara   NEG-1s-be.hungry-DUR-NEG

     I am not hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

486. xáyfaat   i-chuuphí-tih   don't!   2s(>3)-speak-DUR

     Don't talk, you guys! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

487. xáyfaat   ku-chuuphí-naa-tih   don't!   2pl(>3)-speak-PL-DUR

     Don't talk! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

488. xáyfaat   táay   ík   pa-páy   i-'îina-tih   don't!   much   must   NOMZ-this   2s(>3)-do-DUR

     Stop it! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

489. pee-krupkáanvar   ni-hrúuv-ti   pa-'as   vaa   ni-shxâ-ar-eesh   the-fork   1s(>3)-use-DUR   -      1s(>3)-fish.with.line-INST-FUT

     I am going to go fishing with a fork. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

490. pa-ni-shxáay-tih   tá   ni-pikyâar   NOMZ-1s(>3)-fish.with.line-DUR   PERF   1s(>3)-finish

     I finished fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

491. xás   u-xu-ti   kunish   yíim   nîinamich   pa-púufich   xás   p-óo-'uum   xás   vúra   uum   pufích-kaam   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   sort.of   far   little   the-deer   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   then   Intensive   3.SG   deer-large

     And he thought the deer was small, but when he got there, it was a big deer. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

492. I think they have to clean it right away, so the blood doesn't settle, you know, in one place or something, I don't know why they have to do that, that's one thing I   pu-na-'áapunmu-tih-ara   I think they have to clean it right away, so the blood doesn't settle, you know, in one place or something, I don't know why they have to do that, that's one thing I   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG

     I think they have to clean it right away, so the blood doesn't settle, you know, in one place or something, I don't know why they have to do that, that's one thing I don't know. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

493. u-xú-ti   nîinamich   pa-púufich   káru   uum   vúra   yíiv   sáruk   xás   3s(>3)-think-DUR   little   the-deer   also   3.SG   Intensive   far   downhill   then

     He thought the deer was small because it was way down the hill. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

494. váa   vúra   uum   yíiv   xas   vaa   vúra   u-xú-ti   íkiich   pu-na-kúniihk-eesh-ara   xás   vúra   vaa   u-kúniihka   that   Intensive   3.SG   far   then   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-think-DUR   maybe   NEG-1s(>3)-shoot.at-FUT-NEG   then   Intensive   that   3s(>3)-shoot.at

     And it was so far away, he thought, maybe I won't get it, but he did shoot it. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

495. váa   vúra   pu-na-pi-pshinvárihvu-tih-ara   váa   vúra   ni-'áapunmu-ti   payêem   that   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-ITER-forget-DUR-NEG   that   Intensive   1s(>3)-know-DUR   now

     I'll never forget that, I know it today. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

496. vaa   vúra   vaa   itíhaan   vúra   vaa   u'-ákunvu-ti   káru   that   Intensive   that   always   Intensive   that   3s(>3)-hunt-DUR   also

     He was always doing that, he was always hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

497. vaa   xas   vúra   vaa   uum   vúra   uum   chéemyaach   káru   uum   vúra   vaa   pu-'aapúnmu-tih-ara   fâat   uum   pa-washing machine   so   then   Intensive   so   3.SG   Intensive   3.SG   quickly   also   3.SG   Intensive   so   NEG-know-DUR-NEG   what   3.SG   the-washing machine

     And she was quick, and she didn't even know what a washing machine was. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

498. hãã   hâari   u-páthriih-ti   káru   yes   sometime   3s(>3)-rain-DUR   also

     Yes, sometimes it was even raining. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

499. xás   káru   nuu   aah   nu-kyáa-ti   îikam   then   also   we   fire   1pl(>3)-make-DUR   outdoors

     And we made a fire outside. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

500. vaa   vúra   ip   pa-'aapúnmu-ti   vaa   vúra   kich   vaa   kum-éekrii   so   Intensive   PAST   NOMZ-know-DUR   so   Intensive   only   so   3sPOSS-life

     We only knew that kind of living. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

501. hãã   vaa   vúra   kich   i-'aapúnmu-ti   vaa   kum-éekrii   yes   so   Intensive   only   2s(>3)-know-DUR   so   3sPOSS-life

     Yes, you only knew that kind of living. Source: Vina Smith, Washing (VS-24) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

502. pa-nani-yukúku   vúra   uum   kâarim   u-músahi-tih   the-1sPOSS-shoe(s)   Intensive   3.SG   bad   3s(>3)-look-DUR

     My shoes are ugly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

503. pu-ptaxátiih-tih-ara   pa-mi-'ífunih   NEG-comb.one's.hair-DUR-NEG   the-2sPOSS-hair

     You didn't comb your hair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about jewelry, hair, and clothes (VS-25) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

504. naa   vúra   puxích   née-tniivka-tih   1sg.   Intensive   very.much   1s-mean-DUR

     I am really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

505. uum   vúra   puxích   kun-íxviiphi-naa-tih   3.SG   Intensive   very.much   3pl(>3s)-be.angry-PL-DUR

     They are really mean. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

506. vúra   puxích   yáv   kun-ikyâa-tih   Intensive   very.much   good   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR

     They really do good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-27) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

507. fâat   i-xú-tih   kíri   ni-'av   what   2s(>3)-think-DUR   I.wish   1s(>3)-eat

     What do you want to eat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

508. akvaat   húm   i-víshtaan-tih   raccoon   or   2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     Do you like (to eat) raccoon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

509. fâatva   u-chuuphí-tih   something   3s(>3)-speak-DUR

     He said something. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

510. pay   uum   vaa   kun-ipí-tih   this   3.SG   that   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR

     They are saying that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

511. vaa   apxantínihich-as   pa-nu-chuphuníshkoo-naa-tih   that   white.man-PL   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-talk.to-PL-DUR

     We are talking to those white people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

512. kun-yunyúunhi-naa-tih   3pl(>3s)-be.crazy-PL-DUR

     They are all crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

513. pay   vúra   uum   u-xu-tih   i-yunyúunhi-tih   this   Intensive   3.SG   3s(>3)-think-DUR   2s(>3)-be.crazy-DUR

     He [that one] thinks you are crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

514. koovúra   pa-ni-tháfiip-tih   all   NOMZ-1s(>3)-devour-DUR

     I ate all of it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

515. u-ktin-vunáa-tih   3s(>3)-hit.by.throwing-PL-DUR

     She is hitting them with rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

516. xáyfaat   i-shkáa-ka-tih   don't!   2s(>3)-jump-to-DUR

     Stop jumping on it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

517. xáyfaat   i-'áam-tih   don't!   2s(>3)-eat-DUR

     Don't be eating. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

518. náa   pa-nani-púsihich   axákyaan   ni-'ákih-tih   1sg.   the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.)   twice   1s(>3)-give.(things).to-DUR

     I feed my cat twice (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

519. náa   kuyrákyaan   ni-'áam-tih   1sg.   three.times   1s(>3)-eat-DUR

     I eat three times (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

520. náa   píthyaan   ni-'áam-tih   1sg.   four.times   1s(>3)-eat-DUR

     I eat four times (a day). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

521. naa   vúra   pa-nani-púsihich   vúra   táay   u-'áam-tih   1sg.   Intensive   the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.)   Intensive   much   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     My cat eats many times. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

522. pa-nani-púsihich   uum   vúra   máh'iit   kích   u-'áam-tih   the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.)   3.SG   Intensive   morning   only   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     My cat only eats in the morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

523. náa   nee-pêer-at   tá   kóo   íim   p-ee-shkâak-tih   1sg.   2s/3s>1s-say.to-PAST   PERF   all   2sg.   NOMZ-2s(>3)-jump-DUR

     She told me no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

524. xáyfaat   tá   kóo   p-ee-shkâak-tih   don't!   PERF   all   NOMZ-2s(>3)-jump-DUR

     Stop, no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

525. tá   kóo   p-ee-xápkoo-ti   pa-'unúhxiitich   PERF   all   NOMZ-2s(>3)-step.to.repeatedly-DUR   the-baseball

     Quit kicking the ball. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

526. pa-púsihich   vúra   uum   táay   p-oo-'áam-tih   xas   vúra   uum   puxích   t-u-'íshriiv-ha   the-cat.(dimin.)   Intensive   3.SG   much   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR   then   Intensive   3.SG   very.much   PERF-3s(>3)-fat-DENOM

     The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

527. pa-púsihich   vúra   pu-'áam-tih-ara   xás   vúra   payêem   tá   áxaska   the-cat.(dimin.)   Intensive   NEG-eat-DUR-NEG   then   Intensive   now   PERF   thin

     The cat didn't eat, and now she is skinny. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

528. pa-'ishkêesh   u-'úuh-tih   the-river   3s(>3)-rise.(water)-DUR

     The river is rising. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

529. vúra   uum   kúnish   pu-yáv   imúsaha-tih-ara   Intensive   3.SG   sort.of   NEG-good   look-DUR-NEG

     You don't look so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

530. pu-yáv   imúsaha-tih-ara   NEG-good   look-DUR-NEG

     You don't look good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

531. p-oo-'íif-ti   xás   vúra   vaa   kâarim   vúra   púfaat   pu-'ûum   táay   vúra   púfaat   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR   then   Intensive   that   bad   Intensive   nothing   NEG-barely   much   Intensive   nothing

     When he was growing up he was poor, he didn't have hardly anything, he didn't have much. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

532. vúra   púfaat   uum   vúra   mu-'ám   mu-'uup   xás   vúra   vaa   kâarim   xás   vúra   vaa   p-oo-'íif-tih   Intensive   nothing   3.SG   Intensive   3sPOSS-food   3sPOSS-possession   then   Intensive   that   bad   then   Intensive   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-grow-DUR

     He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

533. pa-'áraar   uum   vúra   pu-pí-tih-ara   the-human   3.SG   Intensive   NEG-say-DUR-NEG

     The Indian people didn't say that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

534. kúnish   apxantínihich   i-musahi-tih   sort.of   white.man   2s(>3)-look-DUR

     You white people look like that. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

535. íim   káru   p-ee-'áhoo-ti   vúrava   kúnish   furáthfip   2sg.   also   NOMZ-2s(>3)-go-DUR   just   sort.of   be.nervous

     When you arrived it seemed like you were cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

536. íp   p-ee-vôonfuruk   íp   kúnish   vaa   i-furáthfip-tih   PAST   NOMZ-2s(>3)-enter.a.house   PAST   sort.of   that   2s(>3)-be.nervous-DUR

     It seemed like you were cranky when you came in. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

537. íp   u-'áasishri-heen   kúnish   vaa   pu-yáv   ipmahóonkoona-tih-ara   PAST   3s(>3)-lie.down-ANT   sort.of   that   NEG-good   feel-DUR-NEG

     She laid down, she wasn't feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

538. xás   vúra   uum   yáv   nee-pmahóonkoona-tih   then   Intensive   3.SG   good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR

     I am feeling better. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

539. íim   hûut   i-pmahóonkoona-tih   2sg.   how   2s(>3)-feel-DUR

     How do you you feel? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

540. íim   yáv   i-pmahóonkoona-tih   2sg.   good   2s(>3)-feel-DUR

     You are feeling better. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

541. yáv   i-kyáa-ti   pa-púsihich   good   2s(>3)-make-DUR   the-cat.(dimin.)

     You treat the cat good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

542. xáyfaat   í-kyav   vaa   kâarim   i-kyáa-tih   don't!   2s(>3)-make   that   bad   2s(>3)-make-DUR

     Don't treat her [the cat] that way, you are treating her badly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

543. íp   p-oo-vôonfuruk   u-ksáah-tih   PAST   NOMZ-3s(>3)-enter.a.house   3s(>3)-laugh-DUR

     When she came in the house she was laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

544. uum   káru   p-oo-vôonfuruk-a-ti   pu-yáv   ipmahóonkoona-tih-ara   3.SG   also   NOMZ-3s(>3)-enter.a.house--DUR   NEG-good   feel-DUR-NEG

     And when she came in she was not feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

545. îikam   pa-axíit-ich-as   kun-ihmára-thuna-naa-tih   xás   vúra   vaa   káan   kun-iksháah-tih   outdoors   the-child-DIM-PL   3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR   then   Intensive   that   there   3pl(>3s)-laugh-DUR

     The kids are all running around outside, they are happy out there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

546. îikam   pa-axíit-ich-as   kun-ihmára-thunu-naa-tih   xas   vúra   koovúra   yáv   kun-ipmahóonkoona-tih   outdoors   the-child-DIM-PL   3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR   then   Intensive   all   good   3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR

     The kids are running around outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

547. pûuhara   naa   ni-xú-ti   îikam   vúra   káan   kun-ihmára-thunu-naa-tih   xás   koovúra   vaa   vúra   yáv   kun-ipmahóonkoona-tih   no   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   outdoors   Intensive   there   3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.)-around-PL-DUR   then   all   that   Intensive   good   3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR

     No, I think they are running around there outside, they are all feeling happy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

548. oh   vúra   u-tátuyishrih-ti   vaa   vúra   páy   pa-porch   oh   Intensive   3s(>3)-sweep.down-DUR   that   Intensive   this   the-porch

     Oh, she finished sweeping the porch. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

549. pa-'ávansa   u-thxúuna-tih   the-be.thin   3s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR

     The man is wearing it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

550. vaa   káan   u-yukúku-hi-ti   yukúkuh   that   there   3s(>3)-shoe(s)-DENOM-DUR   shoe(s)

     The shoe is on her foot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

551. káan   u-vararîihvu-tih   there   3s(>3)-hang-DUR

     It's hanging there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

552. kâan   u-vararîihvu-tih   káan   pá-'aan   there   3s(>3)-hang-DUR   there   the-string

     It's hanging on the rope. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

553. vaa   káan   u-'íchunvu-tih   that   there   3s(>3)-hide.oneself-DUR

     He's hiding. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

554. vaa   káan   u'-'íchunvu-tih   that   there   3s(>3)-hide.oneself-DUR

     He's hiding there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

555. pa-púsihich   vúra   itíhaan   u-kvíit-hi-tih   PERF-cat.(dimin.)   Intensive   always   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     The cat is always sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

556. yáxa   koovúra   kun-ikvíit-hi-naa-tih   look!   all   3pl(>3s)-sleep-PL-DUR

     Look they are all sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

557. ni-pítap-tih   1s(>3)-know-DUR

     I know her. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

558. naa   ni-kvíit-hi-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     I'm sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

559. iim   húm   i-kvíit-hi-tih   2sg.   or   2s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     Are you sleeping? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

560. pûuhara   náa   pu-nee-kvíi-hi-tih-ara   no   1sg.   NEG-1s(>3)-sleep-DUR-NEG

     No I'm not sleeping Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

561. naa   káru   ni-kyámiichvu-tih   1sg.   also   1s(>3)-play-DUR

     I am playing too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

562. ipít   vúra   uum   ni-kyámiichvu-tih   yesterday   Intensive   3.SG   1s(>3)-play-DUR

     Yesterday I was playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

563. naa   payêem   ni-'úufithvu-tih   1sg.   now   1s(>3)-go.swimming-DUR

     I'm swimming. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

564. ni-kvíit-hi-tih-eesh   1s(>3)-sleep-DUR-FUT

     I will be sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

565. pa-ni-pihnîich-haak   vúra   itíhaan   ni-kvíit-hi-tih-eesh   NOMZ-1s(>3)-become.old.(man)-when   Intensive   always   1s(>3)-sleep-DUR-FUT

     When I get to be an old man, I'll be sleeping all the time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

566. pa-chishíi   u-hyíiv-tih   the-dog   3s(>3)-shout-DUR

     The dog is barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

567. úumkun   kun-chuuphí-tih   they   3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR

     They're talking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

568. naa   vúra   ni-xú-ti   yáv   pa-ni-víik-tih   1sg.   Intensive   1s(>3)-think-DUR   good   NOMZ-1s(>3)-weave-DUR

     I hope I weave well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

569. pa-yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih   vaa   vúra   viká-yav   NOMZ-good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   so   Intensive   weaving.work-good

     When I am happy, I weave well (the weaving is good). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

570. yáv   ni-pmahóonkoona-tih   xas   vúra   vaa   viká-yav   káru   good   1s(>3)-feel-DUR   then   Intensive   so   weaving.work-good   also

     I am happy and the weaving is good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

571. uum   vura   itíhaan   nee-psháravriik-tih   3.SG   Intensive   always   2s/3s>1s-help-DUR

     She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

572. uum   vúra   itíhaan   îin   nee-psháravriik-tih   3.SG   Intensive   always   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-help-DUR

     She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

573. fâat   i-xú-ti   i-'áv-eesh   what   2s(>3)-think-DUR   2s(>3)-eat-FUT

     What do you feel like eating? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

574. fâat   i-víshtaan-tih   musmús-'iish   káru   nakísh-'iish   what   2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR   cow-flesh   also   pig-flesh

     What do you want, beef or pork? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

575. naa   musmús-'iish   ni-víshtáan-tih   1sg.   cow-flesh   1s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     I like beef. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

576. úchish   húm   i-víshtaan-tih   milk   or   2s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR

     Do you like milk? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

577. kahtíshraam   uum   i-'aramsîiprim-tih   Yreka   3.SG   2s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     Are you from Yreka? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

578. puxích   kâarim   kun-'ipmahóonkoona-tih   very.much   bad   3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR

     They're feeling bad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

579. yáv   kun-'ipmahóonkoona-tih   good   3pl(>3s)-feel-DUR

     They're feeling good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

580. pa-nani-típah   vúra   uum   kâarim   u-pmahóonkoona-tih   the-1sPOSS-brother   Intensive   3.SG   bad   3s(>3)-feel-DUR

     My brother is not feeling so good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about family (VS-41) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

581. pi'êep-vari   kári   naa   nîinamich   kun-ípeen-ti   chími   p-imnîish-i   long.ago-toward   then   1sg.   little   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   soon   ITER-cook-IMPER

     Long ago, I was little, (people) used to say, “Start cooking!” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

582. xás   pu-kári   kín-'aapunmu-tih-ara   pa-hári   pa-t-óo   mtup   then   NEG-then   1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   NOMZ-sometime   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe

     And we didn’t know when (the food) was done. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

583. mâaka   kúuk   tá   nú-ktaama   vaa   káan   pa-naní-taat   u-tháaniv   u-yíkihi-tih   in.other.room   to   PERF   1pl(>3)-carry.to.(in.hand)   so   there   the-1sPOSS-mother   3s(>3)-sit   3s(>3)-get.sick-DUR

     We took it in the other room, my mother was lying there, she was sick. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

584. xasík   nu-pêen-ti   chími   payêem   nu-xú-ti   kíri   gravy   nú-kyav   then.(future)   1pl(>3)-say.to-DUR   soon   now   1pl(>3)-think-DUR   I.wish   gravy   1pl(>3)-make

     Then we told her we “Now we would like to make gravy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

585. xás   u-píip   pa-'íshaha   i-tárivramni-haak   vaa   kári   vúra   i-tasámsaam-tih-eesh   itíhaan   p-ee-kóo-haak   uum   vaa   get   lumpy   then   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-water   2s(>3)-pour.into-when   that   then   Intensive   2s(>3)-stir-DUR-FUT   always   NOMZ-2s(>3)-stop-when   3.SG   so   get   lumpy

     And she said, “Pour the water in, and keep stirring it all the time, if you stop, it will get lumpy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

586. káru   vaa   pa-fâat   i-xú-ti-haak   kíri   ní-mnish   also   so   NOMZ-what   2s(>3)-think-DUR-when   I.wish   1s(>3)-cook

     (She told me to cook) whatever I wanted to. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

587. kári   vúra   naa   nîinamich   víri   vaa   kumá'ii   payêem   naa   uum   púfaat   nee-kyâa-tih-ara   then   Intensive   1sg.   little   so   so   because.of   now   1sg.   3.SG   nothing   1s(>3)-make-DUR-NEG

     I was little then (chuckle), but now I can’t do anything. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

588. víri   ûum   vúra   pa-ni-vúrayvu-tih   so   barely   Intensive   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go.around-DUR

     I can hardly get around. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

589. pa-niní-pshiih   áthiik   t-u-'ív-ahaak   vaa   kári   vúra   pu-na-'áhoo-tih-ara   the-1sPOSS-leg   cold   PERF-3s(>3)-die-when   so   then   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-go-DUR-NEG

     When my legs get cold, then I can’t walk. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

590. pu-'îikam   n-eefyúku-tih-ara   NEG-outdoors   1s(>3)-go.around-DUR-NEG

     I can’t take a walk outdoors. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

591. xás   káan   ni-kmárihivrik   pihnîich   wagon   áxak   pa-donkey   kun-ithyúru-ti   then   there   1s(>3)-meet   old.man   wagon   two   the-donkey   3pl(>3s)-drag-DUR

     And I met him, an old man, two donkeys were pulling a wagon. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

592. xás   née-peen-ti   chí   payôok   ihyárihish   payôok   áxak   pa-donkeys   then   2s/3s>1s-say.to-DUR   soon   right.here   stand.still   right.here   two   the-donkeys

     And he told me, "Stand right here, right here by the two donkeys." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

593. naa   vúra   pu   na-xú-tih-an,    kíri   kun-ikviit-hívath   1sg.   Intensive   NEG   1s(>3)-think-DUR-Participial,    I.wish   3pl(>3s)-put.to.sleep

     I just didn't want them to put him to sleep. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

594. xás   káruk   vúra   itíhaan   vúra   ithéekxaram   xúus   ni-'éeth-ti   then   upriver   Intensive   always   Intensive   all.night   thought   1s(>3)-carry-DUR

     And upriver ... I was taking care of him all night. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

595. xás   ni-pí-ti   pûuhara   then   1s(>3)-say-DUR   no

     And I kept saying no." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

596. xás   kan-éepeen-ti   pa-mi-chíshiih   mít   uum   êen   ú-kuuyva-nik   then   1s(>3)-say.to-DUR   the-2sPOSS-dog   near.past   3.SG   board   3s(>3)-strike-ANC

     And they were telling me, "A board fell on your dog. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

597. vaa   kumá'ii   pa-xáas   t-u-'iv   pu-'uum   vúra   fâat   kuma-kêemish   áam-tih-an   so   because.of   NOMZ-almost   PERF-3s(>3)-die   NEG-3.SG   Intensive   what   3sPOSS-something.dangerous   eat-DUR-Participial

     "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

598. xás   payêem   uum   vúra   t-u-'aráriihkanha   pu-húun   vúra   íina-tih-an   then   now   3.SG   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-get.well   NEG-harmful   Intensive   experience.something.unpleasant-DUR-Participial

     And now he's well, there's nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

599. káruma   káru   taay   u-'ôorahi-ti   pa-'ánav   pa-tá   ní-kvar   pa-ni-'ákih-ti   in.fact   also   much   3s(>3)-cost-DUR   the-medicine   NOMZ-PERF   1s(>3)-buy   NOMZ-1s(>3)-give.(things).to-DUR

     And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

600. payêem   pu-húun   íina-tih-an   now   NEG-harmful   experience.something.unpleasant-DUR-Participial

     Now there’s nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

601. manâa   naa   mít   káru   nîinamich   itíhaan   áhup   nu-kyâa-ti   pa-nani-típa   xákaan   áhup   nú-kpaak-ti   maybe   1sg.   near.past   also   little   always   wood   1pl(>3)-go.gather-DUR   the-1sPOSS-brother   both   wood   1pl(>3)-chop-DUR

     Well, also when I was little, we were always gathering wood, my brother and I, we were chopping wood. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

602. kúkuum   vúra   ta-nu-p-ipêer   itíhaan   vaa   vúra   áhup   nu-kyâa-ti   again   Intensive   PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-say.to   always   that   Intensive   wood   1pl(>3)-make-DUR

     Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

603. víri   vaa   kumá'ii   pa-'itíhaan   nuu   xás   nu-kyáviichvu-ti   aa   íshaha   káru   nú-ktaam-ti   so   that   because.of   NOMZ-always   we   then   1pl(>3)-work-DUR      water   also   1pl(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR

     That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

604. vúra   itíhaan   pa-nu-kyáviichvu-ti   Intensive   always   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-work-DUR

     We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

605. áhup   káru   nu-'akaa-fúruk-vu-ti   wood   also   1pl(>3)-carry.(plural).objects-indoors-PL.ACT-DUR

     We were also carrying wood into the house in our arms. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

606. u-páthriih-tih   3s(>3)-rain-DUR

     It's been raining, it's raining. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

607. u-kyútunih-tih   3s(>3)-snow-DUR

     It's snowing. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

608. akráa   itíhaan   vúra   kun-íthtii-tih   eel   always   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-gamble-DUR

     They were always gambling (with) Eel. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

609. koovúra   kun-chífich   all   3pl(>3s)-beat

     They were winning everything. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

610. púxich   tá   ná-'aachichha   pa-'ôok   tá   ní-krii   panámniik   pa-'ôok   kóovan   nu-'áraarahi-ti   very.much   PERF   1s-be.happy   NOMZ-here   PERF   1s(>3)-live   Orleans   NOMZ-here   together.with.(plural)   1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR

     I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

611. naa   vúra   púfaat   na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara-hanik   1sg.   Intensive   nothing   1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG-ANC

     I didn't know anything! Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

612. kúna   vúra   kúkuum   ôok   tá   ni-'uum   pa-naní-fyiiv-shas   ni-músaruk-ti   kári   vúra   pa-káruk   vá-hi   ni-'aapúnmiik-ti   in.addition   Intensive   again   here   PERF   1s(>3)-arrive   the-1sPOSS-friend-PL   1s(>3)-come.to.see-DUR   then   Intensive   the-upriver   3sPOSS-language   1s(>3)-learn.from-DUR

     But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

613. koovúra   pa-nani-'ararée-fyiiv-shas   naa   kíi-peen-tih-ap   yôotva   púxich   ta-ná-'aachichha   all   the-1sPOSS-human-friend-PL   1sg.   1/3>2pl-say.to-DUR-INV   hurray!   very.much   PERF-1s-be.happy

     To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!" Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

614. pa-'áraar   uum   pu-pí-tih-ara   pa-mú-'arama   mú-thvuy   pa-t-u-'ív-ahaak   the-human   3.SG   NEG-say-DUR-NEG   the-3sPOSS-child   3sPOSS-name   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-die-when

     The Indian did not say his child's name when it died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

615. káru   vúra   koovúra   pa-mu-'áraar-as   tá   kun-'ív-ahaak   pu-pí-tih-ara   mukun-'íthvuy   also   Intensive   all   NOMZ-3sPOSS-relative-PL   PERF   3pl(>3s)-die-when   NEG-say-DUR-NEG   3plPOSS-name

     And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

616. vaa   uum   kun-ipí-ti   pitaxyárih   that   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   swearing

     That, they said, was "swearing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

617. víri-va   kári   uum   tá   kun-ipí-ti   p-eethvuy   vúra   pu-húun-hara   so-so   then   3.SG   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   the-name   Intensive   NEG-harmful-NEG

     Then they could still say the name, and no harm was done. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

618. xás   hâari   vúra   ára   pu-xú-tih-ara   víri   vúra   t-óo   piip   p-eethvuy   then   sometime   Intensive   person   NEG-think-DUR-NEG   so   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   say   the-name

     Sometimes a person just wasn't thinking, so he said the name. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full text

619. káan   pihnêefich   u-máah-tih   t-óo   mah   p-oo-pathuvrîina-ti   ára   kaan   there   coyote   3s(>3)-see-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)   see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-measure.dentalia-DUR   person   there

     Coyote saw him there, he saw the person there measuring strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

620. kári   xás   u-piip   hôoy   i-máah-ti   p-eeshpuk   then   then   3s(>3)-say   where   2s(>3)-see-DUR   the-dentalium.shells

     And he said, "Where do you find the money?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

621. kári   xás   u-xú-tih   tîi   kan-paríshriihv-i   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   let...   1s(>3)-twine-IMPER

     And he thought, "Let me twine string! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

622. vúra   vaa   u-'áhoo-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go-DUR

     He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

623. vúra   vaa   t-oo   xus   pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara   naa   ishpúk   ni-kyâan-tih   Intensive   so   PERF-3s(>3)   think   NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG   1sg.   dentalium.shells   1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR

     He thought like that, "I won't drink, I'm going to get money." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

624. kári   xás   yánava   pa-'íshaha   pa-saamvároo   ú-xaak-tih   then   then   visible   the-water   the-creek   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR

     Then he saw the water, the creek was sounding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

625. kári   xás   u-thítiv   ú-xaak-tih   pa-'íshaha   ú-xaak-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-hear   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR   the-water   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR

     Then he heard it, it was sounding, the water was sounding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

626. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-tih   ú-xaak-tih   pa-'íshaha   pa-t-u-chunvákir   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR   the-water   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-sneak.up.on

     He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

627. xás   t-óo   mah   pa-'íshaha   p-oo-vúun-tih   then   PERF-3s(>3)   see   the-water   NOMZ-3s(>3)-flow-DUR

     And he saw the water flowing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

628. vúra   vaa   u-'áhoo-tih   vúra   tá   yíiv   káruk   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go-DUR   Intensive   PERF   far   upriver

     He was walking that way, a long ways upriver by this time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

629. sáruk   t-óo   tfáku-tih   downhill   PERF-3s(>3)   look.away.downhill-DUR

     He looked downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

630. sáruk   p-eeshkêesh   u-vuunvárak-tih   downhill   the-river   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver-DUR

     Downhill the river was flowing downriverward. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

631. kári   xás   ee   vúra   vaa   u-'áhoo-tih   vúra   tá   kâarim   then   then   oh!   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go-DUR   Intensive   PERF   bad

     And oh! he was walking that way, he was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

632. kári   xás   yánava   kúkuum   káan   íshaha   ú-xaak-tih   u-saamvároo-hi-tih   then   then   visible   again   there   water   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR   3s(>3)-creek-DENOM-DUR

     And he saw again the water sounding there, there was a creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

633. xás   ú-muus-tih   vúra   uum   táay   pa-'íshaha   vúra   ûumukich   then   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   Intensive   3.SG   much   the-water   Intensive   near

     And he looked; there was a lot of water, just close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

634. kári   xás   sáruk   t-óo   tfáku-tih   then   then   downhill   PERF-3s(>3)   look.away.downhill-DUR

     And he looked away downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

635. vúra   vaa   sáruk   u-vuunvárak-tih   p-eeshkéesh   Intensive   so   downhill   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver-DUR   the-river

     Downhill the river was flowing downriverward like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

636. káruma   kahyúras   ishpúk   ni-kyâan-tih   in.fact   Klamath.Lakes   dentalium.shells   1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR

     I'm going to get money at Klamath Lakes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

637. xás   úuth   u-tkára-tih   then   out.to.water   3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR

     And he looked out to the water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

638. kári   xás   yúruk   u-trûupu-tih   then   then   downriver   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

     And he looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

639. yánava   yúruk   ifápiit-sha   kun-tákiri-ti   astiip   visible   downriver   young.unmarried.woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR   shore

     He saw young women leaching on the bank downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

640. ûumukich   vúra   t-óo   muus-tih   pa-kun-tákiri-tih   near   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   look.at-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR

     Nearby he looked at them leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

641. kári   xás   pa-'ifápiit   sáruk   úuth   u-tkára-tih   then   then   the-young.unmarried.woman   downhill   out.to.water   3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR

     And the girl looked downhill into the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

642. tá   kun-imúsar   p-oo-p-thivrúh-roona-tih   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-float-upriverward.from.here.(pl.action)-DUR

     They went to look at it floating back upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

643. u-p-ipshinvárihva   p-eeshpúk   káruk   u-kyâan-tih   3s(>3)-ITER-forget   NOMZ-dentalium.shells   upriver   3s(>3)-go.gather-DUR

     He forgot that he was going upriver to get money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

644. xás   kári   vaa   vúra   kích   káan   u-'iish-hí-ti   vuutrava'áfiv   then   then   so   Intensive   only   there   3s(>3)-flesh-DENOM-DUR   testicles

     And there was still meat there in his testicles. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

645. uknîi   púyava   káruk   kahyúras   kun-'áraarahi-ti   p-aastaah   once.upon.a.time   you.see   upriver   Klamath.Lakes   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   the-duck

     Once upon a time... The ducks lived upriver at Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

646. kári   xás   púyava   imáan   yáan   ník   vúra   u-súpaahi-ti   kári   tá   kun-pávyiihship   then   then   you.see   tomorrow   recently   a.little   Intensive   3s(>3)-become.day-DUR   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.)

     Then the next day it was just daybreak, and they left again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

647. káruk   tá   kun-pávyiihma   t-u-supah-áyaachha   pá-mita   káan   kun-'arámsiiprin-tih   upriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)   PERF-3s(>3)-day-well   NOMZ-near.past   there   3pl(>3s)-start.out-DUR

     They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

648. itahar-éekxaram   kun-ivyih-vará-koo-tih   xás   kun-pakúriihvu-naa-tih   ten-night   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-in.through-to-DUR   then   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL-DUR

     For ten nights they traveled through to there, and they sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

649. vaa   kíp   pu-'ípararah-ara   taay   kíp   u-kupavêenahi-tih   that   just   NEG-reliable-NEG   much   just   3s(>3)-do-DUR

     That one is just not reliable, he just does lots of tricks." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

650. káruma   yôorukam   pa-mukun-'áhup   u-yvóor-aahi-tih   in.fact   to.one.side   the-3plPOSS-wood   3s(>3)-pile.wood-ESS-DUR

     Their wood was piled up in the corner. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

651. u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-ípeen-ti   t-u-'áhoo-heen   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT

     He heard them telling (each other), "He has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

652. kári   xás   kun-ipêer   pa-pihnêefich   i-'asímchaak-tih-eesh   ik   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   the-coyote   2s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR-FUT   must

     And they told Coyote, "You must keep your eyes closed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

653. imáan   máh'iit   yáan   hôoy   u-súpaahi-tih   púyava   kun-pávyiihma   tomorrow   morning   recently   where   3s(>3)-become.day-DUR   you.see   3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)

     The next morning it was just daylight here and there, then they went there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

654. púyava   chavúra   tá   yíiv   vúrava   u-'asímchaak-tih   you.see   finally   PERF   far   just   3s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR

     So finally he kept his eyes closed like that for a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

655. vaa   ík   vúra   pa-nu-víit-i-haak   that   must   Intensive   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-paddle-DUR-when

     That's the way it must be when we paddle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

656. vaa   ík   vúra   i-'asímchaak-tih-eesh   that   must   Intensive   2s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR-FUT

     You will have to keep your eyes closed like that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

657. xás   páy   pa-sâam   u-saamvárak-ti   u-'árihroov   then   this   NOMZ-little.downhill   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver-DUR   3s(>3)-go.upriver

     And he went upriver downhill where that flows down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

658. koovúra   pa-'áraar   u-máah-vunaa-tih   iimkun   vúra   pufáat-sa-hara   all   the-human   3s(>3)-see-PL-DUR   2pl.   Intensive   nothing-PL-NEG

     He saw all the people (and said), "You-all are just nothings. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

659. káan   xás   u-máh   áraar   u-phikirîih-vu-tih   there   then   3s(>3)-see   human   3s(>3)-sweat.self-PL.ACT-DUR

     And there he saw a person, he was sweating himself. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

660. xás   u-xú-ti   tîi   kan-pakatkâat-ih   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   let...   1s(>3)-take.a.taste-DUR

     And he thought, "Let me taste it!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

661. xás   ú-peen-ti   îim   ôok   keemisha-'îin   i-'áv-eesh-ap   then   3s(>3)-say.to-DUR   outdoors   here   something.dangerous-TOPIC   2s(>3)-eat-FUT-INV

     And he told (the person sweating), "A monster outside here is going to eat you." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

662. xás   u-xú-ti   eee   naa   ni-p-êesh   pihnêefich   ôok   u-vúrayvu-tih-een   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   oh!   1sg.   1s(>3)-say-FUT   coyote   here   3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-ANT

     And he thought, "Ah, I'll bet Coyote has been around here! Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

663. xás   u-xú-ti   vaa   kíp   kôok   u-víshvaan-ti   xathímtas   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   that   just   kind   3s(>3)-like.(food)-DUR   roasted.grasshoppers

     And he thought, "He just likes that kind, roasted grasshoppers." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

664. xás   u-xú-ti   tîi   matée   kóomahich   kan-'ífapv-i   pa-xathímtas   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   let...   later   little.bit   1s(>3)-pick.up-IMPER   the-roasted.grasshoppers

     And he thought, "Let me pick up a few roasted grasshoppers for a moment!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

665. kári   xás   u-xú-ti   hûut   áta   kúth   pa-pu-na-yâavahi-tih-ara   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s-get.enough-DUR-NEG

     And (after he had eaten them), he thought "I wonder why I'm not getting full?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

666. xás   u-xú-ti   naa   ni-xú-ti   ífuthkam   na-pávyiihrishuk-tih   pa-ni-'áam-ti   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   behind   2s/3s>1s-come.out.(pl.)-DUR   NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR

     And he thought, "I think they're coming out of me in the rear as I eat." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

667. víri   káan   u-kuchnáxathuna-tih   so   there   3s(>3)-stick.buttocks.here.and.there-DUR

     (Coyote) was sticking his buttocks around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

668. xás   u-xú-ti   ni-xú-ti   chími   ni-'uum-êesh   kahyúras   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   1s(>3)-think-DUR   soon   1s(>3)-arrive-FUT   Klamath.Lakes

     And he thought, "I think I'm about to reach Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

669. t-u-thítiv   p-oo-thivnúru-tih   PERF-3s(>3)-hear   NOMZ-3s(>3)-roar-DUR

     He heard it thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

670. vaa   u-kupa-thitív-ahi-tih   kúnish   u-pí-ti   huhuhuhuhuhu   so   3s(>3)-MODAL-hear-Modal-DUR   sort.of   3s(>3)-say-DUR   roaring.sound

     He heard that, it sort of said, "Huhuhuhuhuhu." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

671. xás   u-xú-ti   chími   ni-'uum-êesh   kahyúras   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   soon   1s(>3)-arrive-FUT   Klamath.Lakes

     And he thought, "I'm about to reach Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

672. hinupáy   pa-mu-'afupchúrax   p-oo-'iinkú-tih   surprise   the-3sPOSS-anus   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-DUR

     There it was his anus burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

673. hinupáy   íp   pa-'axváha   mûuk   u-p-sívshaap-at   hinupáy   vaa   p-oo-'iinkú-tih   surprise   PAST   the-pitch   with.(by.means.of)   3s(>3)-ITER-seal.up-PAST   surprise   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-DUR

     There it was the pitch he had sealed it with that was burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

674. víri-va   kích   u-pí-ti   átuhtuhtuhtuhtuhtuh   so-so   only   3s(>3)-say-DUR   exclamation

     He was just saying, "átuhtuhtuhtuhtuh!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

675. yanéekva   pa-saamvároo   u-vúrunih-tih   visible   the-creek   3s(>3)-flow.downhill.from.here-DUR

     There was a creek flowing down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

676. xás   u-xú-ti   vúra   pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara   ishkéesh-'aas   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG   river-water

     And he thought, "I won't drink river water." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

677. mú-vaas   u-'iithvú-tih   3sPOSS-blanket   3s(>3)-pack-DUR

     He was carrying his blanket. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

678. víri   vaa   u-kupí-tih   so   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR

     He did that. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

679. xás   u-xú-ti   xâatik   vúra   ni-'ish   p-eeshkéesh-'aas   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   it's.better   Intensive   1s(>3)-drink   the-river-water

     And he thought, "Let me drink the river water. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

680. chavúra   u-máh   yánava   ithyáruk   u-kúripaa-hi-ti   itháriip   finally   3s(>3)-see   visible   across   3s(>3)-be.headed.to.shore-ESS-DUR   Douglas.fir

     Finally he saw it, he saw a fir tree lying fallen out across-stream. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

681. víri   vúra   uum   táay   pa-'ahup-tunvêech-as   u-'áthanvarak-tih   so   Intensive   3.SG   much   the-wood-small.(pl.)-PL   3s(>3)-float.down.from.upstream-DUR

     There were a lot of little sticks floating down from upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

682. chími   axmáy   yúruk   u-trûupu-tih   soon   suddenly   downriver   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

     Suddenly he looked downriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

683. víri   vaa   kun-kupí-tih   pa-'asiktávaan-sa   kun-xú-ti   kíri   nu-tururípa-n   pa-'áhup   so   so   3pl(>3s)-do-DUR   the-woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   I.wish   1pl(>3)-hook.out-PL.ACT   the-wood

     They were doing that, the women were trying to hook out the sticks. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

684. víri   u-vuunôovu-tih   so   3s(>3)-flow.upstream.from.here-DUR

     There was an eddy. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

685. ooo   pa-'asiktávaan-sa   kun-piip   ooo   yáxa   páykuuk   kóo   ahup-yâamach   u-thivrúhuthuna-tih   oh!   the-woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-say   oh!   look!   over.there   so.much   wood-pretty   3s(>3)-float.around-DUR

     "Oh," the women said, "oh, look there, such a pretty stick is floating around. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

686. víri-va   kun-tafiripfírip-tih   so-so   3pl(>3s)-miss-DUR

     But they kept missing it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

687. káruma   uum   pihnêefich   u-xú-ti   xáy   kaná-taatripaa   in.fact   3.SG   coyote   3s(>3)-think-DUR   let.not   3pl>1s-hook.toward.land

     Coyote was thinking, "Let them not hook me out." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

688. chavúra   kúkuum   vaa   káan   u-máh   asiktávaan-sa   astiip   áhup   kun-ikyáa-vanaa-tih   finally   again   so   there   3s(>3)-see   woman-PL   shore   wood   3pl(>3s)-make-PL-DUR

     Finally he saw women there on the bank again, they were gathering wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

689. púyava   ník   kun-ímuus-tih   you.see   a.little   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR

     So they looked at it. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

690. eee   xás   u-xú-ti   pihnêefich   yáas   naa   ni-xú-ti   tá   ni-shíinvar   oh!   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   coyote   then   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   PERF   1s(>3)-drown

     "Ah," Coyote thought then, "now I think I've drowned." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

691. kôokaninay   vúra   pa-kun-máah-ti   úuth   kun-píkfuutkaan-va   everywhere   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-see-DUR   out.to.water   3pl(>3s)-push.back.into.water-PL.ACT

     Everywhere they saw him, they pushed him back out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

692. u-xú-ti   tîi   kan-pakatkâat-i   pa-patúmkir   3s(>3)-think-DUR   let...   1s(>3)-take.a.taste-IMPER   the-head-rest

     And he thought, "Let me taste the pillows!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

693. ith-'áraan   ník   kúna   t-óo   p-vôoruvrath   kun-ithyivúniih-vu-tih   one-human   a.little   in.addition   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-enter.(sweathouse)   3pl(>3s)-fall.down.(pl.)-PL.ACT-DUR

     (As) each person crawled in, they fell down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

694. kári   xás   kun-píip   naa   ni-xú-ti   pihnêefich   ôokninay   u-vúrayvu-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   coyote   around.here   3s(>3)-go.around-DUR

     And they said, "I think Coyote is wandering around here. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

695. vúra   vaa   u-tháaniv   u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-chuphúruthuna-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-sit   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-talk.about-DUR

     (Coyote) lay like that, he heard them talking about him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

696. kári   xás   u-xú-ti   pihnêefich   nani-thívthaaneen   tá   kun-chuphúruthun   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   coyote   1sPOSS-land   PERF   3pl(>3s)-talk.about

     And Coyote thought, "They're talking about my country." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

697. xás   kun-ípeen-ti   pihnêefich   payêem   pu-kin-ípkookanp-eesh-ara   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   coyote   now   NEG-1>2s-go.with.again-FUT-NEG

     Then they told Coyote, "Now you won't go with us again." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

698. xás   u-'árihroov   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   3s(>3)-go.upriver   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     And he went upriver, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

699. xás   kâam   ú-troovu-tih   then   little.upriver   3s(>3)-look.away.upriver-DUR

     And he looked upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

700. xás   íp   táay   áan   u-sáanvu-tih-at   káruma   vaa   íp   u-vúpar-eesh-at   pa-mú-spuk   then   PAST   much   string   3s(>3)-carry.(things)-DUR-PAST   in.fact   that   PAST   3s(>3)-string.beads.with-FUT-PAST   the-3sPOSS-dentalium.shells

     He was carrying a lot of thread, that's what he was going to string his money with. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

701. yánava   káan   u-'íinva-hi-tih   visible   there   3s(>3)-forest.fire-DENOM-DUR

     He saw there was a forest fire there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

702. xás   vúra   hûutva   t-u-'iin   púxay   ta'ítam   yâavahi-tih-ara   then   Intensive   somehow   PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant   not.yet   so   get.enough-DUR-NEG

     But what was the matter with him? he wasn't getting full. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

703. xás   ífuthkam   kúuk   u-p-itvûu-tih   then   behind   to   3s(>3)-ITER-look.toward-DUR

     And he looked behind him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

704. yánava   pá-xaath   vaa   vúra   u-kupa-'íshipithun-ahi-ti   p-oo-kupa-vúrayv-ahi-tih-een   visible   the-grasshopper   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-MODAL-run.like.string-Modal-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-MODAL-go.around-Modal-DUR-ANT

     He saw the grasshoppers strung around where he had been wandering. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

705. xás   u-píip   hôoy   vúra   kumee-thívthaaneen   u-snúru-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   where   Intensive   3sPOSS-land   3s(>3)-thunder-DUR

     And he said, "It's thundering somewhere in the country." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

706. xás   yanava   káan   ára   u-píkniihvu-tih   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   visible   there   person   3s(>3)-sweat.self-DUR   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     And he saw a person was sweating himself there, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

707. chími   chîimich   vúra   kan-pakatkâa-tih   soon   little.bit   Intensive   1s(>3)-take.a.taste-DUR

     Let me just taste a little." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

708. xás   vaa   vúra   u-'áhoo-tih   then   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-go-DUR

     But he just kept traveling. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

709. xás   vúra   tá   pu-'áhoo-tih-ara   vúra   t-óo   kfuuk-tih   then   Intensive   PERF   NEG-go-DUR-NEG   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   climb-DUR

     And he wasn't walking any more, he was creeping by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

710. xás   t-oo   mah   astíip   sah'áhup   kun-ikyáa-vunaa-tih   then   PERF-3s(>3)   see   shore   driftwood   3pl(>3s)-make-PL-DUR

     And he saw, they were gathering driftwood on the shore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

711. xás   yánava   káan   ára   kun-'áraarahi-tih   then   visible   there   person   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

     And he saw people were living there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

712. xás   káan   yánava   pa-mukun-patúmkir   káru   pa-mukun-'ikrívkir   athkúrit   u-kyâar-ahi-tih   then   there   visible   the-3plPOSS-head-rest   also   the-3plPOSS-disk-seat   fat   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

     And he saw there that their pillows and their chairs were made of fat. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

713. yáas   kun-pamvára-tih   only   3pl(>3s)-finish.eating-DUR

     They had just finished eating. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

714. pihnêefich   vúra   káan   ú-yruuhriv   púxay   vúra   kêena-tih-ara   coyote   Intensive   there   3s(>3)-(sg.).lie   not.yet   Intensive   move-DUR-NEG

     Coyote lay there, he didn't stir. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

715. xás   pihnêefich   uum   ú-yruuhriv   u-'asímchaak-tih   then   coyote   3.SG   3s(>3)-(sg.).lie   3s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR

     Coyote lay (there), he kept his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

716. xás   vúra   t-u-'ûuri   p-óo-yruuhriv   p-oo-'asímchaak-tih   then   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-be.unwilling   NOMZ-3s(>3)-(sg.).lie   NOMZ-3s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR

     And he got tired lying (there), keeping his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

717. púyava   kúth   uum   p-oo-tíshraam-hi-ti   panámniik   you.see   because.of   3.SG   NOMZ-3s(>3)-valley-DENOM-DUR   Orleans

     That's why there is a flat at Orleans. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

718. kári   xás   u-mah   yánava   ôok   u-'iinvá-hi-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-see   visible   here   3s(>3)-forest.fire-DENOM-DUR

     And he saw it, he saw there was a forest fire here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

719. kahyúras   ni-vâaramu-tih   ishpúk   ni-kyâan-tih   Klamath.Lakes   1s(>3)-go-DUR   dentalium.shells   1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR

     I'm going to Klamath Lakes, I'm going to get money." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

720. vúra   pu-yâavahi-tih   Intensive   NEG-get.enough-DUR

     He couldn't get full. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

721. xás   u-xus   hûut   kumá'ii   pa-pu-na-yâavahi-tih-ara   then   3s(>3)-think   how   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-get.enough-DUR-NEG

     And he thought, "Why am I not getting full?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

722. hínupa   áfup   kun-pávyiihrishuk-ti   p-oo-'áam-tih   surprise   buttocks   3pl(>3s)-come.out.(pl.)-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     There they were coming out of his buttocks as he ate. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

723. kári   xás   u-piip   naa   kahyúras   ni-vâaramu-tih   ishpúk   ni-kyâan-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   Klamath.Lakes   1s(>3)-go-DUR   dentalium.shells   1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR

     And he said, "I'm going to Klamath Lakes, I'm going to get money. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

724. kári   xás   u-thítiv   áas   u-vúun-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-hear   water   3s(>3)-flow-DUR

     And he heard it, water flowing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

725. kári   xás   u-mah   yána   ôok   páy   kun-'íhuk-vunaa-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-see   visible   here   this   3pl(>3s)-do.flower.dance-PL-DUR

     And he saw it, he saw they were flower-dancing right here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

726. kári   xás   asvúut   kun-ívyiihrishuk   kun-kitaxríh-ahi-tih   then   then   ant   3pl(>3s)-come.out.(pl.)   3pl(>3s)-have.wings-ESS-DUR

     And ants came out, they had wings. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

727. víri   vaa   kun-ípeen-tih   pihneefpíshtaaxva   so   that   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   winged.ant

     That's what they call "Coyote pulling-back-foreskin." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

728. kári   xás   kun-'iruveehíshriih-va   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-tih   kun-ímuus-tih   kun-piip   fâatkook   then   then   3pl(>3s)-stand.still.(pl.)-PL.ACT   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR   3pl(>3s)-say   what's.that?

     And those who were chasing him stopped, they looked, they said, "What is it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

729. kári   xás   kun-'iruveehíshriih-va   kun-ímuus-tih   kun-piip   fâatkook   then   then   3pl(>3s)-stand.still.(pl.)-PL.ACT   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR   3pl(>3s)-say   what's.that?

     Then (the pursuers) stopped, they looked, they said, "What is it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

730. vaa   pa-kun-ípeen-ti   pihneefchúnivach   that   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   bird.sp.

     That's what they call "little Coyote-urine" (Astragalinus sp.) Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

731. kári   xás   kun-ihmáravarak   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-run.downstream.from.here.(pl.)   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR

     And the ones chasing him ran down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

732. kári   xás   kun-piip   naa   ni-xú-ti   u-pí-ti   tá   yúruk-heen   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   3s(>3)-say-DUR   PERF   downriver-ANT

     And they said, "I think he says he's already downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

733. kári   xás   kun-píip   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-tih   naa   ni-p-êesh   vaa   pa-'ípa   ikmaháchraam   kú-kree-n-hat   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   1sg.   1s(>3)-say-FUT   that   NOMZ-PAST   sweathouse   PTCL-live-Participial-PAST

     Then the ones chasing him said, "I'll bet that was him who was in the sweathouse." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

734. kári   xás   tée   kxurar   kári   xás   u-thítiv   kun-chúuphi-tih   then   then   PERF   evening   then   then   3s(>3)-hear   3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR

     By now it was evening, and he heard them, they were talking. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

735. kári   xás   kun-íthvuy   pa-'úkraam   yítha   káru   uum   u-pí-tih   vaa   kuma-'úkraam   ni-p-ikvêeshrih-eesh   then   then   3pl(>3s)-be.named   the-lake   one   also   3.SG   3s(>3)-say-DUR   that   3sPOSS-lake   1s(>3)-ITER-spend.night-FUT

     And they named the ponds, and (each) one said, "I will camp at that pond." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

736. kári   xás   kun-ipêer   vúra   ík   i-'asímchaak-tih-eesh   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   Intensive   must   2s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR-FUT

     And they told him, "You must keep your eyes closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

737. payêem   ík   vúra   i-'asímchaak-tih-eesh   now   must   Intensive   2s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR-FUT

     This time you must keep your eyes closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

738. xás   úuth   u-piytúykaan-va   pá-yuux   uknamxánahich   mú-'uuthkam   víri   vaa   kumá'ii   pa-kêech   u-sirishkíra-hi-tih   then   out.to.water   3s(>3)-kick.into.river-PL.ACT   the-dirt   placename   3sPOSS-seaward   so   so   because.of   the-big   3s(>3)-river.bar-DENOM-DUR

     And he kicked the dirt out in the river, out from uknamxánahich, that's why there's a big bar (there). Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

739. xás   káan   atahári   vúra   u-krihan-kôo-tih   then   there   always   Intensive   3s(>3)-go.fishing-to-DUR

     He was always fishing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

740. xás   pu'akara-'îin   kín-maah-tih-ap   then   nobody-TOPIC   3pl>3pl-see-DUR-NEG

     And nobody had seen them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

741. xás   u-pêer   pa-sípnuuk   naa   ík   vúra   nee-músahi-tih-eesh   p-ee-kûuntakoo   then   3s(>3)-say.to   the-storage.basket   1sg.   must   Intensive   2s/3s>1s-look-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-2s(>3)-sit.(on)

     And he said to the storage basket, "You must look like me as you sit. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

742. xasík   ík   i-pakurîihvu-tih-eesh   ik   then.(future)   must   2s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR-FUT   must

     You must be singing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

743. xás   ta'ítam   ú-kriihv-aheen   pa-sípnuuk   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   so   3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-ANT   the-storage.basket   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     Then the storage basket fished, it was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

744. koovúra   pa-niní-shaanva   ishpúk   kam-ikxúrikar-ahi-ti   káru   fúrax   all   the-1sPOSS-carry.(things)   dentalium.shells   3s(>3)-decorate.with-ESS-DUR   also   woodpecker.head

     Let all my clothes be decorated with money and woodpecker heads!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

745. xás   yánava   pa-'ifápiit-sha   xákarari   kun-'íin   p-oo-thivtap-ára-hi-tih-irak   then   visible   the-young.unmarried.woman-PL   on.both.sides   3pl(>3s)-(two).be   NOMZ-3s(>3)-war.dance-having-DENOM-DUR-where

     And he saw the girls sitting on each side where people were war-dancing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

746. xás   koovura-'îin   kun-ímuus-tih   then   all-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR

     And everybody was looking at him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

747. xás   tá   kun-patánvish   hôoy   i-'aramsîipriv-tih   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ask.question   where   2s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     And they asked him, "Where do you come from?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

748. naa   vúra   yíiv   ni-'aramsîipriv-ti   páy nanuxákararih   1sg.   Intensive   far   1s(>3)-start.out-DUR   country.outside

     "I come from far away, from the outside." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

749. kâam   kii-músan   p-óo-kriihvu-tih-irak   little.upriver   2pl(>3)-go.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR-where

     Go look upriver where he's fishing." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

750. yánava   káan   ú-kriihvu-tih   u-pakurîihvu-tih   visible   there   3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     They saw him there fishing, he was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

751. xás   yúruk   pa-kun-pávyiihma   tá   kun-piip   uum   vúra   pihnêefich   kâam   ú-kriihvu-tih   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   downriver   the-3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say   3.SG   Intensive   coyote   little.upriver   3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     And when they got back downriver, they said, "It's Coyote upriver fishing, he's singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

752. vúra   hôoy   u-'aramsîipriv-tih   tá   pu-kin-'aapúnm-ara   Intensive   where   3s(>3)-start.out-DUR   PERF   NEG-1pl(>3)-know-NEG

     "Where does he come from? We don't know. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

753. yánava   káan   kích   sípnuuk   ú-krii   u-pakurîihvu-tih   visible   there   only   storage.basket   3s(>3)-live   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     They saw it was just a storage basket sitting there, it was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

754. ta'ítam   yée   naa   hínupa   páy   uum   vúra   pihnêefich   pa-yûum   u-thívtaap-tih   so   well   1sg.   surprise   this   3.SG   Intensive   coyote   NOMZ-uphill.downriver   3s(>3)-do.war.dance-DUR

     So (they said), "Well, that's Coyote who is dancing downriver! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

755. kin-piksháyvuunish-tih   3>1pl-tell.lies.to-DUR

     He's deceiving us. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

756. xás   kun-píip   uum   pihnêefich   pa-thivtaap-tíh-an   pu-'uum-hára   p-eekriihvú-tih-an   then   3pl(>3s)-say   3.SG   coyote   NOMZ-do.war.dance-DUR-Participial   NEG-3.SG-NEG   NOMZ-fish.with.set-net-DUR-Participial

     And they said, "It's Coyote who's dancing, it's not him that's fishing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

757. xás   yánava   káan   ípaha   u-'íihya   xás   u-súrukaahi-tih   then   visible   there   tree   3s(>3)-stand.(long.object)   then   3s(>3)-be.hole.into-DUR

     And he saw a tree standing there, and there was a hole in it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

758. xás   pa-tishanih-yûum   u-kvíriprup   víri   kúna   kâam   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-ti   tá   kun-ihmáravarak   then   NOMZ-placename-uphill.downriver   3s(>3)-run.off..downriver   so   in.addition   little.upriver   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   PERF   3pl(>3s)-run.downstream.from.here.(pl.)

     And when he ran downriver from tishániik, the ones following him were running down just upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

759. xás   pa-'îin   kun-'áharamu-ti   xára   xás   kun-ithyárukha   ayu'âach   ishahá-kaam   then   NOMZ-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   long.time   then   3pl(>3s)-cross.(water)   it.was.because   water-large

     And those following him were a long time crossing, because there was a lot of water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

760. xás   u-thítiv   akâayva   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   3s(>3)-hear   anyone   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     And he heard it, someone was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

761. vúra   vaa   u-'áhoo-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go-DUR

     He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

762. uum   káru   u-pakurîihvu-ti   p-oo-'áhoo-tih   haninuvêe   naa hanuvêe naa   3.SG   also   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go-DUR   haninuvêe   naa hanuvêe naa

     He was singing too as he traveled, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

763. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     He heard (someone) singing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

764. hôoyva   kúnish   kun-pakúriihvu-tih   somewhere   sort.of   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR

     Somewhere they were sort of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

765. vúra   vaa   u-'árihroovu-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go.upriver-DUR

     He was going upriver that way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

766. vúra   vaa   u-pakurîihvu-ti   uum   pa-mu-pákurih   haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   3.SG   the-3sPOSS-song   haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa

     He was singing his song that way, "haninuvêe naa hanuvêe naa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

767. vúra   vaa   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih   vúra   tá   ûumukich   kitâana kitâana íiyaa   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   Intensive   PERF   near   kitâana kitâana íiyaa

     He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

768. u-pakurîihvu-tih   kitâana kitâana íiyaa   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   kitâana kitâana íiyaa

     He was singing, "kitâana kitâana íiya." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

769. u-xus   íf   tá   na-'ûuri   pa-ni-pakurîihvu-tih   3s(>3)-think   truly   PERF   1s-be.unwilling   NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

770. xás   u-'árihroovu-tih   then   3s(>3)-go.upriver-DUR

     So he went upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

771. vaa   páy   pihnêefich   u-kúpha-anik   pa-káruk   kahyúras   u-vâaramu-tih   kupánakanakana   so   this   coyote   3s(>3)-do-ANC   NOMZ-upriver   Klamath.Lakes   3s(>3)-go-DUR   the.end

     Coyote did that, when he went upriver to Klamath Lakes. kupánakanakana. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

772. xás   káan   avansa-tínihich   u-kûuruthuna-tih   then   there   man-flat   3s(>3)-slide.around-DUR

     And a flat man was sliding around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

773. xás   pa-'aan-tunvêech   kun-'ivitshur-oo-ti   víri   vaa   u-'ífik-tih   then   NOMZ-string-small.(pl.)   3pl(>3s)-pull.off-PL.ACT-DUR   so   so   3s(>3)-pick.up-DUR

     And when they picked off the little strings, he was picking them up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

774. xás   vaa   u-parishríihvu-tih   then   that   3s(>3)-twine-DUR

     And he was twining that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

775. xás   vaa   vúra   koovúra   kun-ikyá-vunaa-tih   then   so   Intensive   all   3pl(>3s)-make-PL-DUR

     And they were all twining. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

776. xás   pa-'á'   kun-ívyiihma   xás   kun-píip   kun-'íhukar-ahi-tih   then   NOMZ-above   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)   then   3pl(>3s)-say   3pl(>3s)-go.flower-dancing-ESS-DUR

     And when they got up, then they said, "They're having a flower-dance." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

777. víri   pa-'avansáxiich   uum   áachip   pa-kun-'íih-tih   so   the-boy   3.SG   middle   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-dance-DUR

     There were the boys dancing in the middle. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

778. xás   tá   kun-ímuus-ti   pa-'iihvúnaa   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR   the-brush.dance

     And they watched the dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

779. yakún   uumkun   yúruk   ithivthaneen-'ípan   kun-'íh-m-oo-tih   káru   káruk   ithivthaneen-'ípan   kun-'íh-m-oo-tih   you.see   they   downriver   land-end   3pl(>3s)-dance-to-PL.ACT-DUR   also   upriver   land-end   3pl(>3s)-dance-to-PL.ACT-DUR

     They dance to the downriver end of the world, and they dance to the upriver end of the world." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

780. xás   káakum   vaa   káan   kun-'iruvêehriv   p-oo-súruruprin-ahi-tih-irak   then   some   so   there   3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects)   NOMZ-3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR-where

     And some of them were standing where the hole was (through which they had entered the sky). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

781. xás   yánava   vúra   tá   kun-ithyúru-tih   then   visible   Intensive   PERF   3pl(>3s)-drag-DUR

     And they saw they were just dragging him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

782. xás   káan   pa-'avansáxiich   tá   kun-'íih-ma   p-oo-súruruprin-ahi-tih-irak   then   there   the-boy   PERF   3pl(>3s)-dance-to   NOMZ-3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR-where

     And the boys danced there to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

783. xás   pihnêefich   u-'íipma   p-oo-súruruprin-ahi-tih-irak   then   coyote   3s(>3)-return   NOMZ-3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR-where

     Then Coyote got back to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

784. naa   ni-xú-ti   vúra   ni-shkákunih-eesh   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   Intensive   1s(>3)-jump.downhill.from.here-FUT

     I think I'll jump down." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

785. xás   p-óo-kyiim-ti   t-u-kuchnáxavrin   xás   t-óo   krírihivrin   xás   vúra   xára   u-kyiivúur   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-turn.end.over.end   then   PERF-3s(>3)   roll.over.and.over   then   Intensive   long.time   3s(>3)-fall.for.a.long.time

     And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

786. kári   xás   pihnêefich   u-'áhoo-tih   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   then   coyote   3s(>3)-go-DUR   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     So Coyote was traveling, he was singing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

787. kári   xás   pa-pihnêefich   u-'ípahoo   u-pakurîihvu-ti   pa-mukun-pákurih   then   then   the-coyote   3s(>3)-go.back   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   the-3plPOSS-song

     And Coyote went on, he was singing their song. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

788. vúra   vaa   u-'áharamu-naa-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-follow-PL-DUR

     He was following them like that. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

789. kári   xás   u-píip   fâat   iimkun   ku-kyâa-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-say   what   2pl.   2pl(>3)-make-DUR

     And he said, "What do you do?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

790. kári   xás   kun-píip   nuu   páy   p-eethívthaaneen   itaharâan   nu-píhiroopithvu-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   we   this   the-land   ten.times   1pl(>3)-dance.around-DUR

     And they said, "We dance around this earth ten times." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

791. vúra   vaa   kun-'íhmaath-tih   Intensive   so   3pl(>3s)-make.dance-DUR

     They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

792. xás   vúra   vaa   kun-'íhmaath-tih   then   Intensive   so   3pl(>3s)-make.dance-DUR

     They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

793. xás   vúra   vaa   kun-'íhmaath-tih   then   Intensive   so   3pl(>3s)-make.dance-DUR

     They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

794. vúra   vaa   kun-'íhmaath-tih   Intensive   so   3pl(>3s)-make.dance-DUR

     They just kept making him dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text

795. xás   pa-káan   u-'úum   yánava   vúra   áh-taay   má'ninay   ú-mkuufhi-naa-tih   u-'iinvú-naa-tih   then   NOMZ-there   3s(>3)-arrive   visible   Intensive   fire-much   high.mountain.country   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke-PL-DUR   3s(>3)-burn-PL-DUR

     And when he got there, he saw lots of fire in the mountains, there was lots of smoke, there were forest fires. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

796. xás   pa-pihnêefich   u-'úum   yánava   axíich   kích   kun-'áraarahi-tih   then   NOMZ-coyote   3s(>3)-arrive   visible   child   only   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

     And when Coyote got there, he saw there were nothing but children. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

797. xás   p-aaxíich   u-piip   má'ninay   kun-'ákunvu-naa-tih   then   the-child   3s(>3)-say   high.mountain.country   3pl(>3s)-hunt-PL-DUR

     And the children said, "They're hunting in the mountains." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

798. xás   p-aaxich-'îin   kun-ímuus-tih   then   the-child-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR

     And the children looked at him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

799. naa   vúra   pu-na-'aapúnmu-tih-ara   hôoy   uum   pa-pihnêefich   ú-krii   1sg.   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   where   3.SG   NOMZ-coyote   3s(>3)-live

     I don't know where Coyote is." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

800. xás   ú-peen-vunaa   pay'ôok   kii-tkúrih-tih   then   3s(>3)-say.to-PL   right.here   2pl(>3)-look.into.water-DUR

     And he told them, "Look in here." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

801. xás   yâamach-as   ku-músahi-tih   then   pretty-PL   2pl(>3)-look-DUR

     And (he said), "You look pretty." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

802. xás   káan   ú-yruuhriv   áak   u-piivkírih-tih   then   there   3s(>3)-(sg.).lie   in.the.fire   3s(>3)-stick.feet.in.fire-DUR

     And he lay there, he stuck his feet in the fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

803. xás   p-eethyáruk   kun-itkára-ti   axmáy   ú-mkuufha   kufípriik   then   NOMZ-across   3pl(>3s)-look.into.river-DUR   suddenly   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke   willow.grove

     And when they looked across-river, suddenly there was smoke in the willow-grove. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

804. pihnêefich   káan   u-'árihroovu-tih   coyote   there   3s(>3)-go.upriver-DUR

     Coyote was going upriver there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

805. kári   xás   káan   yánava   ára   kun-'áraarahi-tih   then   then   there   visible   person   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

     And there he saw people were living. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

806. yánava   yítha   âapun   u-tháaniv   u-kuhí-tih   visible   one   on.the.ground   3s(>3)-sit   3s(>3)-be.sick-DUR

     He saw one (girl) lying down, she was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

807. xás   kári   u-pí-ti   xk!   ú-kxiikvu-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   noise   3s(>3)-make.hawking.noise-DUR

     And he kept saying, "xk," he was making a hawking noise. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

808. xakáaniich   iinâak   pá-xuus   u-'uumú-tih   just.the.pair   indoors   NOMZ-thought   3s(>3)-arrive-DUR

     Just the two of them were indoors when he doctored. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

809. kári   xás   u-piip   yítha   hûut   u-pí-tih   pa-yeeripáxvuh   iinâak   u-kpêehvu-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-say   one   how   3s(>3)-say-DUR   the-adolescent.girl   indoors   3s(>3)-shout-DUR

     Then one said, "What is the girl saying? She's shouting inside." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

810. hínu páy   uum   u-píkshaayvu-tih   pu-tákta-hara   pu-'araraxus'úmaan-hara   surprise   3.SG   3s(>3)-tell.lie-DUR   NEG-doctor-NEG   NEG-doctor-NEG

     There he was lying, he wasn't a doctor, he wasn't a shaman. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

811. xás   pa-kéevniikich   u-piip   oo!   pu-yáv-hara   pa-pihnêefich   táay   u-kupavêenahi-ti   pa-pihnêefich   then   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-say   oh!   NEG-good-NEG   the-coyote   much   3s(>3)-do-DUR   the-coyote

     And the old woman said, "Oh, Coyote's no good, he does lots of mischief!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

812. xás   sáruk   kun-túraayvu-tih   púra fátaak   then   downhill   3pl(>3s)-look.around-DUR   nowhere

     And they looked for him downhill, (but) he was nowhere (to be seen). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

813. íim   êev   hûum   kích   i-xú-tih   2sg.   greeting.to.women   is.that.so?   only   2s(>3)-think-DUR

     What do you think, dear? Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

814. xás   u-piip   ii!   naa   êev   káru   vúra   vaa   ni-xú-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   oh!   1sg.   greeting.to.women   also   Intensive   that   1s(>3)-think-DUR

     And she said, "Alas, dear, I think so too." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

815. xás   kun-pínaa   vaa   kích   vúra   pa-kun-ipí-tih   sishanayâamach   t-óo   síinvar   then   3pl(>3s)-come.(pl.)   that   only   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   pretty.one.having.a.penis   PERF-3s(>3)   drown

     And they came back uphill; that was all they were saying, "sishanayâamach has drowned." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

816. axmáy   ithyáruk   ú-skaakroov   u-pihnêefhi-tih   suddenly   across   3s(>3)-jump.away.upriver   3s(>3)-howl.like.coyote-DUR

     Suddenly he jumped upriverward across-river, he gave a coyote-howl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

817. hínu páy   uum   ithyáruk   t-óo   kvíriproov   káruma   uum   kun-xú-tih   t-óo   síinvar   surprise   3.SG   across   PERF-3s(>3)   run.upriver.from.here   in.fact   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)   drown

     There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text

818. u-xú-tih   ku-mâam   ú-krii   pa-kúusrah   3s(>3)-think-DUR   3sPOSS-uphill   3s(>3)-live   the-sun

     He thought, "The sun is just uphill from here." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

819. xás   u-xú-tih   vaa   tá   káan   ú-krii   pa-kúusrah   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   so   PERF   there   3s(>3)-live   the-sun

     He thought, "The sun's right there." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

820. chavúra   pu-mah-ára   hôoy   p-oo-'aramsîipriv-tih   finally   NEG-see-NEG   where   NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR

     In the end he didn't find where it came from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text

821. kári   xás   kun-xú-tih   chími   nú-thtiit-vunaa   then   then   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-PL

     And they thought, "Let's gamble." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

822. pihnêefich   káruk   u-'árihroovu-tih   coyote   upriver   3s(>3)-go.upriver-DUR

     Coyote was going upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

823. kári   xás   u-xú-tih   hûut   yáxa   tá   ná-'iin   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   look!   PERF   1s-experience.something.unpleasant

     And he thought, "Look, what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

824. xás   u-p-ímuus-tih   pa-t-u-pútyiinkach   then   3s(>3)-ITER-look.at-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-defecate.on

     And he looked at it again, when he had defecated on it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

825. kári   xás   ee   aaf   pa-ni-'áam-tih   aaf   pa-ni-'áam-tih   tUtUtUtU   then   then   oh!   excrement   NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR   excrement   NOMZ-1s(>3)-eat-DUR   tUtUtUtU

     Then (he said), "Oh, it's excrement that I'm eating, it's excrement that I'm eating, tUtUtUtU!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

826. kun-piip   xâatik   ápap   yúruk   u-vuunúpa-hi-tih   káru   ápap   káruk   u-vuunôovu-tih   3pl(>3s)-say   it's.better   one.side   downriver   3s(>3)-flow.from.mouth-ESS-DUR   also   one.side   upriver   3s(>3)-flow.upstream.from.here-DUR

     (The gods) said, "Let (the river) flow downstream on one side, and flow upstream on the other side. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

827. xâatik   vaa   u-kupí-tih   it's.better   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR

     Let it do that." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

828. ithyáruk   kúna   ú-p-viitroov-eesh   u-thívruuhroov-eesh   káru   káruk   u-vuunôov-ahi-ti   pa-'íshaha   across   in.addition   3s(>3)-ITER-paddle.upstream.from.here-FUT   3s(>3)-float.upriver-FUT   also   upriver   3s(>3)-flow.upstream.from.here-ESS-DUR   the-water

     They would travel back upstream on the other side, they would float upstream also, the water was flowing upstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

829. xáyfaat   vaa   u-kupí-tih   don't!   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR

     Let it not do that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

830. koovúra   yúruk   kám-vuunup-ahi-tih   all   downriver   3s(>3)-flow.from.mouth-ESS-DUR

     Let it all flow downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

831. vaa   uum   vúra   káan   ifmaará-piit   kam-íktaatroovu-tih   káruk   u-vítroovu-tih   so   3.SG   Intensive   there   married.man-new   3s(>3)-push.upstream.from.here-DUR   upriver   3s(>3)-paddle.upstream.from.here-DUR

     Let the new married man push his way upstream there, (when) he is traveling upstream." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

832. xás   kun-piip   vaa   vúra   kun-'írunaa-tih-eesh   pa-tur   then   3pl(>3s)-say   so   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-DUR-FUT   the-packbasket.load

     And then they said, "The basket-loads will walk (home by themselves)." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

833. vúra   uum   yarará-piit   vúra   kám-tuun-tih   Intensive   3.SG   married.woman-new   Intensive   3s(>3)-carry.in.wood-basket-DUR

     Let the new married woman be carrying it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

834. kári   xás   vaa   u-kupí-ti   payêem   tá   pu-'áhoo-tih-ara   pa-tur   then   then   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   now   PERF   NEG-go-DUR-NEG   the-packbasket.load

     So now she does that, the basket-load doesn't walk anymore. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

835. xás   ú-peen-ti   pa-mú-'aramah   kúna   vúra   yáv   p-ee-kup-eekrêe-hi-tih-eesh   then   3s(>3)-say.to-DUR   the-3sPOSS-child   in.addition   Intensive   good   NOMZ-2s(>3)-MODAL-live-Modal-DUR-FUT

     And he told his child, "But you will live well. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

836. hôoy   íf   akáray   îin   xuus   i-'éeth-tih-eesh-ap   where   truly   who   TOPIC   thought   2s(>3)-carry-DUR-FUT-INV

     Nobody will take care of you. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

837. xás   u-pí-ti   chémi   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   all.right

     And she said, "All right." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

838. kúna   vúra   pa-mu-krívraam   vaa   vúra   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunu-krívraam   koovúra   p-oo-tâayhi-ti   iinâak   vaa   vúra   u-músahi-ti   ôok   iinâak   p-oo-tâayhi-tih   in.addition   Intensive   the-3sPOSS-house   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-house   all   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR   indoors   that   Intensive   3s(>3)-look-DUR   here   indoors   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR

     "But his house looks just like our house, everything that is inside looks just like what is inside here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

839. káru   uum   naa   vúra   nee-músahi-ti   pa-'ávansa   also   3.SG   1sg.   Intensive   2s/3s>1s-look-DUR   the-man

     And he looks just like me, the man. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

840. pa-mu-tiiv   káru   vúra   aaxkúnish-ich-as   vaa   vúra   pá-naa   nee-músahi-ti   pa-naní-tiiv   the-3sPOSS-ear   also   Intensive   red-DIM-PL   that   Intensive   NOMZ-1sg.   1s-look-DUR   the-1sPOSS-ear

     His ears are reddish too, just like my ears look. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

841. vúra   pu-sakeemvárihv-eesh-ara   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunú-'uup   Intensive   NEG-be.homesick-FUT-NEG   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-possession

     You won't be homesick, everything looks like our things. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

842. hâari   vúra   xas-ík   na-pi-musarûuk-vu-tih-eesh   sometime   Intensive   then.(future)-must   2s/3s>1s-ITER-come.to.see-PL.ACT-DUR-FUT

     You can come back to see me sometime." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

843. xás   p-oo-'úum   yánava   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-mukun-'îikam   u-músahi-tih   víri   íf   kákach   p-oo-pí-ti   vaa   u-músahi-tih   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive   visible   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   NOMZ-3plPOSS-outdoors   3s(>3)-look-DUR   so   truly   daddy   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR

     And when she arrived, she saw that everything looked like it looked outside their house, it was true how daddy said it looked. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

844. xás   u-pí-ti   chími   pa-mi-'áka   pi-músan   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   soon   the-2sPOSS-father   ITER-go.see

     Then (her husband) said, "Go see your father again." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

845. xás   u-pí-ti   vúra   if   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   ôok   pa-nanú-'uup   pa-nini-'ávan   mu-krívraam   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   Intensive   true   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   here   the-1plPOSS-possession   the-1sPOSS-husband   3sPOSS-house

     And she said, "It's true, everything looks like our things here, in my husband's house." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

846. xás   u-pí-ti   tá   na-'ûuri   páykuuk   pa-ni-'ahoo-n-kôo-ti   yiiv   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   PERF   1s-be.unwilling   over.there   NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-go.to-to-DUR   far

     And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

847. xás   pâanpay   xás   u-xús   naa   ni-xú-ti   na-pikshayvûunish-ti   yukún   koovúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nunú-'uup   káru   uum   vúra   vaa   u-músahi-ti   pa-nini-'áka   then   after.while   then   3s(>3)-think   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   2s/3s>1s-tell.lies.to-DUR   you.see   all   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1plPOSS-possession   also   3.SG   Intensive   that   3s(>3)-look-DUR   the-1sPOSS-father

     Then after a while she thought, "I think he's deceiving me, everything looks like our things, and he looks just like my father." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

848. xás   u-pí-ti   chémi   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   all.right

     And she said, "All right. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

849. xás   u-pí-ti   pûuhara   iim   vúra   pácheech   ip-vâaram-i   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   no   2sg.   Intensive   all.alone   ITER-go-IMPER

     And he said, "No, you go back alone." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

850. yánava   káan   áraar   u-'áhoo-tih   ikrívraam   u-'iithvú-tih   visible   there   human   3s(>3)-go-DUR   house   3s(>3)-pack-DUR

     She saw a person travelling there, he was carrying a house. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

851. xás   pihnêefich   u-pí-ti   vaa   vúra   káru   vúra   pa-'áraar   uumkun   kun-kúpheesh   pá-naa   tá   ni-kuupha   then   coyote   3s(>3)-say-DUR   that   Intensive   also   Intensive   the-human   they   3pl(>3s)-will.do   NOMZ-1sg.   PERF   1s(>3)-do

     And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full text

852. kári   xás   kun-piip   púra kára   vúra   áama   aam-tíh-eesh-ara   yúkun   tá   nu-píshunva   pa-'áama   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   nobody   Intensive   salmon   eat-DUR-FUT-NEG   you.see   PERF   1pl(>3)-put.away   the-salmon

     And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

853. kári   xás   pihnêefich   u-xús   púxay   vúra   vaa   kupí-tih-eesh-ara   then   then   coyote   3s(>3)-think   not.yet   Intensive   that   do-DUR-FUT-NEG

     And Coyote thought, "They can't do that." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

854. kári   xás   kun-patánvish   fâat   kumá'ii   i-vúrayvu-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-ask.question   what   because.of   2s(>3)-go.around-DUR

     And they asked him, "Why are you wandering around?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

855. kári   xás   u-piip   káruk   ithivthaneen'ípan   ni-vâaramu-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-say   upriver   at.end.of.world   1s(>3)-go-DUR

     And he said, "I'm going upriver to the end of the world." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

856. kári   xás   kun-xús   pa-'asiktávaan-sas   hôoy   uum   p-oo-'aramsîipriv-tih-irak   then   then   3pl(>3s)-think   the-woman-PL   where   3.SG   NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR-where

     Then the women thought, "Where is it that he comes from? Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

857. káan   hínupa   áama   kun-'áam-tih   there   surprise   salmon   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR

     They're eating salmon there!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

858. víri   vaa   kúth   payêem   pa-xuntápan   kôokaninay   vúra   u-'íif-tih   so   that   because.of   now   the-acorn   everywhere   Intensive   3s(>3)-grow-DUR

     That's why the acorns grow everywhere now. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

859. víri   vaa   kúth   sâam   u-saamnúpu-tih   káru   vaa   kúth   áama   u-kvíripraa-tih   so   that   because.of   little.downhill   3s(>3)-flow.downstream.from.here-DUR   also   that   because.of   salmon   3s(>3)-run.up.from.downhill-DUR

     That's why (the water) flows downstream, and that's why salmon run up the river. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

860. ithyáruk   p-oo-tkára-tih   yánava   pa-vuhvúha   t-u-'íship-va   u-thítiim-ti   pa-kun-íhyiiv-tih   across   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR   visible   the-deerskin.dance   PERF-3s(>3)-be.in.line-PL.ACT   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-shout-DUR

     When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

861. víri   hûutva   kóo   ithívthaaneen   u-'iiná-haak   vaa   vúra   kóo   kun-íhruuv-tih-eesh   pa-símsiim   so   somehow   as.much.as   land   3s(>3)-exist-when   that   Intensive   as.much.as   3pl(>3s)-use-DUR-FUT   the-knife

     However long the world exists, so long will they use (her) knife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

862. vaa   ku-mûuk   kun-íhviith-tih-eesh   p-eeshyâat   p-eethívthaaneen   tá   kun-pikyâa-haak   that   3sPOSS-with.(by.means.of)   3pl(>3s)-clean.fish-DUR-FUT   the-king.salmon   NOMZ-land   PERF   3pl(>3s)-repair-when

     They will clean the spring salmon with that, when they fix the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

863. u-pêer   pa-mí-'arama   ni-kvárakuk-tih   3s(>3)-say.to   the-2sPOSS-child   1s(>3)-come.to.buy-DUR

     He said, "I am coming to buy your child." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

864. ta'ítam   máh'iit   yáan   vúra   u-súpaahi-tih   u-vôoruraa   pa-'ípaha   so   morning   recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-become.day-DUR   3s(>3)-crawl.up   the-tree

     So in the morning it was scarcely dawn, he climbed up the tree. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

865. âanxus   ishvirip'imsháxvu   u-páputh-tih   weasel   pine.pitch   3s(>3)-chew-DUR

     Weasel was chewing pine-gum. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

866. vúra   vaa   u-vôoruraa-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-crawl.up-DUR

     He was climbing up like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

867. vaa   kích   u-pí-ti   pa-kéevniikich   yôotva   t-u-'iv   pa-nani-'íkam   so   only   3s(>3)-say-DUR   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   hurray!   PERF-3s(>3)-die   the-1sPOSS-son-in-law

     The old woman was just saying, "Hurray, he's dead, my son-in-law." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

868. âanxus   uum   káru   pákuri   u-thiiná-tih   weasel   3.SG   also   song   3s(>3)-have-DUR

     Weasel had a song. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

869. xás   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     So he sang. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

870. vúra   kári   ú-ktaam-ti   pa-'úruh   Intensive   then   3s(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR   the-egg

     He was still carrying the eggs. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

871. hínu páy   ikreemyaha'úru   p-óo-peen-ti   iktûunih-i   surprise   eggs.of.wind   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say.to-DUR   carry.down-IMPER

     There it was eggs of the wind that she told him to take down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

872. pa-kéevniikich   u-xú-ti   p-oo-kreemyáh-ahaak   u-thivtífunih-eesh   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-think-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-blow-when   3s(>3)-blow.down-FUT

     The old woman thought, "When the wind blows, it will blow him down. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

873. xás   pa-kéevniikich   u-píip   sáruk   áama   ú-kuroovu-ti   then   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-say   downhill   salmon   3s(>3)-be.headed.upriver-DUR

     And the old woman said, "Downhill a salmon is lying, head upstream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

874. úuth   u-tkára-tih   out.to.water   3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR

     He looked into the river. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

875. yée   naa   apsunxára   káan   ú-kuroovu-tih   well   1sg.   long.snake   there   3s(>3)-be.headed.upriver-DUR

     "Say, a long snake is lying there, head upstream." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

876. vaa   kích   u-pí-tih   pa-kéevniikich   yôotva   t-u-'ív   pa-nani-'íkam   so   only   3s(>3)-say-DUR   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   hurray!   PERF-3s(>3)-die   the-1sPOSS-son-in-law

     The old woman was just saying, "Hurray, my son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

877. iinâak   vaa   kích   u-thítiim-ti   p-oo-pakurîihvu-ti   yôotva   t-u-'iiv'íiv   íkamish   t-u-'iiv'íiv   indoors   so   only   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   hurray!   PERF-3s(>3)-die   son-in-law.(dimin.)   PERF-3s(>3)-die

     Inside he just heard her singing, "Hurray, he's dead, son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

878. yáan   vúra   u-súpaahi-tih   pa-kéevniikich   ú-hyiv   recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-become.day-DUR   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-shout

     It was just dawn, (and) the old woman shouted. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

879. p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih   u-pí-tih   âanxus   itvaratvárat   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   3s(>3)-say-DUR   weasel   itvaratvárat

     When she sang, she said, "âanxus itvaratvárat." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

880. vaa   kích   u-pí-ti   itroopatíshaamni   tá   ní-ykar   pa-'ávans-as   so   only   3s(>3)-say-DUR   nine   PERF   1s(>3)-beat   the-man-PL

     She kept saying, "I killed nine men. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

881. kéevniikich   vúra   uum   u-tapkûupu-ti   p-óo-thtii-tih   old.woman.(dimin.)   Intensive   3.SG   3s(>3)-like-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gamble-DUR

     An old woman liked to gamble. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

882. pa'-ávansa   káan   t-u-'uum-áhaak   tó-o   piip   íkamish   chími   nu-thtîi-ti   the-man   there   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive-when   PERF-3s(>3)   say   son-in-law.(dimin.)   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR

     When a man arrived there, she said "Son-in-law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

883. púya-va   kúkuum   yítha   t-u'-uum   kúkuum   vúra   vaa   tó-o   pêer   íkamish   chími   nu-thtîi-ti   and.so-so   again   one   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive   again   Intensive   so   PERF-3s(>3)   say.to   son-in-law.(dimin.)   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR

     So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

884. kári   xás   u-piip   íkamish   chími   nu-thtîi-ti   then   then   3s(>3)-say   son-in-law.(dimin.)   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR

     And she said, "Son-in-law, let's gamble." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

885. âanaxus   u-thítiim-ti   táay   tá   kin-íykar   áraar-as   weasel   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   much   PERF   3pl>3pl-beat   human-PL

     Weasel heard that they were killing a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

886. vúra   uum   hitíhaan   kuma-súpaa   p-óo-muus-ti   pá-pikvas   Intensive   3.SG   always   3sPOSS-day   NOMZ-3s(>3)-see-DUR   the-plume

     She looked at the headdress-feather every day (while he was gone). Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

887. uumkun   kun-'áapunmu-ti   púxay   áama-hara   they   3pl(>3s)-know-DUR   not.yet   salmon-NEG

     They knew it was not a salmon. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

888. xás   kúkuum   káan   uum   kun-'áraarahi-ti   áraar   then   again   there   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   human

     And again people were living there. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

889. víri   vaa   ni-xú-tih   kíri   ni-'axaychákish   so   so   1s(>3)-think-DUR   I.wish   1s(>3)-grab

     I am thinking, 'Let me catch him!'" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

890. uum   vúra   vaa   âanaxus   ú-kriivku-ti   pa-'ípaha   3.SG   Intensive   so   weasel   3s(>3)-hold.on.to-DUR   the-tree

     Weasel held on to the tree. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

891. xás   vaa   káan   pihnîich   ú-krii   áxak   pa-'avansáxiitich-as   kun-kunaaskúnas-hi-tih   then   so   there   old.man   3s(>3)-live   two   the-boy-PL   3pl(>3s)-play.on.teeter-totter-DUR

     And an old man was there, (and) two little boys were playing on a teeter-totter. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

892. ú-pêer   pa-pihníich   chími   nu-kunaaskúnas-hi-tih   3s(>3)-say.to   the-old.man   soon   1pl(>3)-play.on.teeter-totter-DUR

     The old man said to them, "Let's (you and I) play on the teeter-totter." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

893. xás   âanaxus   u-piip   hûut   i-pí-tih   then   weasel   3s(>3)-say   how   2s(>3)-say-DUR

     And Weasel said, "What are you saying?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

894. ni-pí-ti   kêemachkoo   nini-'íkam   1s(>3)-say-DUR   poor.(pitiable)   1sPOSS-son-in-law

     "I'm saying, 'My poor son-in-law!'" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

895. xás   âanaxus   u-piip   chími   ôok   naa   chími   nu-kunaaskúnas-hi-tih   then   weasel   3s(>3)-say   soon   here   come   soon   1pl(>3)-play.on.teeter-totter-DUR

     Then Weasel said, "Come here, let's play on the teeter-totter." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

896. xás   âanaxus   t-óo   naa   pa-'áraar   kun-iykára-naa-ti   âanaxus   then   weasel   PERF-3s(>3)   go.uphill   the-human   3pl(>3s)-beat-PL-DUR   weasel

     Then Weasel went upriver, the people were killing (i.e., trying to kill) Weasel. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

897. áxruu   áhup   mûuk   kun-íktiin-vu-ti   gray.squirrel   wood   with.(by.means.of)   3pl(>3s)-hit.by.throwing-PL.ACT-DUR

     (Weasel met two boys who were trying to hunt gray squirrels, but had no bows.) They were throwing sticks at the gray squirrels. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

898. víri   pa-kéevniikich   ú-muus-ti   pa-mu-píkvas   so   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   the-3sPOSS-plume

     The old woman (his grandmother) was looking at his headdress-feather. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

899. xás   kári   pa-'ávans-as   pa-tá   kun-'ípak   ikxúrar   yánava   pa-pihnîich   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   then   the-man-PL   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-come.back   evening   visible   the-old.man   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     And when the men returned in the evening, they saw the old man was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

900. yánava   u-pí-tih   cháfich   kích   na-víshtaan-tih   visible   3s(>3)-say-DUR   bone.to.gnaw   only   1s-like.(food)-DUR

     They saw he was saying, "I just want a bone to gnaw on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

901. vaa   u-kupa-pakurîihv-ahi-tih   cháfich   kích   na-víshtaan-tih   so   3s(>3)-MODAL-sing.songs-Modal-DUR   bone.to.gnaw   only   1s-like.(food)-DUR

     He was singing that, "I just want a bone to gnaw on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

902. xás   vúra   pa-pihnîich   u-cháfich-ti   pa-'ípih   xás   aax   kích   u-thuufhí-ti   p-oo-cháfich-tih   then   Intensive   the-old.man   3s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR   the-bone   then   blood   only   3s(>3)-flow.in.stream-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gnaw.meat-DUR

     And the old man was gnawing the bones, and nothing but blood was streaming as he gnawed. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

903. xás   pa-pihnîich   vaa   vúra   u-pakurîihvu-tih   cháfich   kích   na-víshtaan-tih   then   the-old.man   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   bone.to.gnaw   only   1s-like.(food)-DUR

     And the old man was singing that way, "I just want a bone to chew on." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

904. víri   íp   nu-xús-aat   vaa   ku-kupá-'aapunm-ah-eesh   vaa   íp   kúth   pa-nu-paathrámnih-at   pa-'ásip-ak   so   PAST   1pl(>3)-think-PAST   so   2pl(>3)-MODAL-know-Modal-FUT   so   PAST   because.of   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-throw.into-PAST   the-bowl-DUR

     We thought you would know it in that way, that's why we threw them in the baskets." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text

905. ayu'âach   páy   pa-saamnúp-ahi-tih-an   chí   kun-'íihrupaa-vish   it.was.because   this   NOMZ-flow.downstream.from.here-ESS-DUR-Participial   soon   3pl(>3s)-dance.from.the.lake-mouth-FUT

     It was because they were going to dance downriver that way the stream flows. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

906. u-'aakrúprih-tih   pa-'asiktávaan   3s(>3)-lock.arms-DUR   the-woman

     He locked arms with the women. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

907. víri   u-'arihishrîih-vu-ti   matêe kéeyish âapun   so   3s(>3)-sing-PL.ACT-DUR   matêe kéeyish âapun

     He was singing "matêe kéeyish âapun". Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

908. vúra   vaa   kun-'íih-tih   Intensive   that   3pl(>3s)-dance-DUR

     They kept dancing that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

909. pâanpay   vúra   tó-o   xrára-tih   after.while   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)   weep-DUR

     Finally he was weeping. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

910. vúra   vaa   kun-'íih-tih   Intensive   that   3pl(>3s)-dance-DUR

     They kept dancing that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

911. pâanpay   vúra   tá   kun-ithyúru-tih   after.while   Intensive   PERF   3pl(>3s)-drag-DUR

     Finally they were dragging him. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

912. káan   ník   u-xrarâa-vu-tih   there   a.little   3s(>3)-weep-PL.ACT-DUR

     He gave a cry now and then. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

913. pa-mú-traax   vúra   kích   tá   kun-'áaphu-tih   the-3sPOSS-arm   Intensive   only   PERF   3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR

     They were just carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

914. uum   pa-'asiktávaan   vúra   vaa   kun-'íihrupu-tih   3.SG   the-woman   Intensive   that   3pl(>3s)-dance.away.downriver-DUR

     The women kept dancing downriver that way. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

915. kun-'áaphu-ti   asaxvuhpihnîich   mú-traax   3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR   Old.Man.Turtle   3sPOSS-arm

     They were carrying Old Man Turtle's arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

916. xás   pa-yúras-ak   kun-'íkakurih   kári   vaa   vúra   kun-'áaphu-ti   pa-mú-traax   then   NOMZ-ocean-Locative   3pl(>3s)-jump.into.water.(pl.)   then   that   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR   the-3sPOSS-arm

     And when they jumped into the ocean, they were still carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text

917. imáankam   yáan   vúra   u-súpaahi-tih   u-vâaram   next.day   recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-become.day-DUR   3s(>3)-go

     The next day it was just dawn, (and) he went. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

918. yáas   u-pvâaramu-tih   then   3s(>3)-go.back-DUR

     Then he went home. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

919. pa-'ípun   u-'êech-tih-ach   the-salmon.tail   3s(>3)-carry-DUR-DIM.(verbs)

     He was carrying just the tail. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

920. yiimúsich   ú-hyiiv-ti   chú   páy   axíich   pipúniich   táay   íp   imafúnvaan-sa   little.ways.off   3s(>3)-shout-DUR   here!   this   child   salmon.tail   much   PAST   salmon.beggar-PL

     Some distance (from home) he was shouting, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

921. kun-íhyiiv-tih   3pl(>3s)-shout-DUR

     They were shouting. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

922. xás   pa-'asiktávaan   u-xús   naa   ni-xú-ti   kin-'áhachaku-tih   then   the-woman   3s(>3)-think   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR

     And the woman thought, "I think he's holding out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

923. naa   ni-xú-ti   kin-'áhachaku-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR

     I think he's holding out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

924. hínupa   vúra   kin-'áhachaku-tih   surprise   Intensive   3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR

     He's holding out on us. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

925. xás   kun-thítiv   sáruk   ú-hyiiv-tih   chú   páy   axíich   pipúniich   táay   íp   imafúnvaan-sa   then   3pl(>3s)-hear   downhill   3s(>3)-shout-DUR   here!   this   child   salmon.tail   much   PAST   salmon.beggar-PL

     Then they heard him, he was shouting downhill, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

926. víri   kún   siit   kích   u-ksah-ár-ahi-tih   so   meaning.unknown   mouse   only   3s(>3)-laugh-go.to-ESS-DUR

     There only mice were squeaking. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

927. vúrava   kári   ú-hyiiv-ti   chú   páy   axíich   pipúniich   táay   íp   imafúnvaan-sa   just   then   3s(>3)-shout-DUR   here!   this   child   salmon.tail   much   PAST   salmon.beggar-PL

     He was still shouting like that, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

928. víri   máruk   p-oo-trâa-tih   so   uphill   the-3s(>3)-look.upward-DUR

     He looked uphill. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

929. xás   pa-mu-hrôoha   ú-hyiv   káan   pátha   áam-tih   then   the-3sPOSS-wife   3s(>3)-shout   there   alone   eat-DUR

     And his wife shouted, "Eat alone there!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

930. vaa   kúth   kin-'áhachaku-tih   so   because.of   2>1pl-withhold.from-DUR

     For that purpose you held out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

931. káruma   yáan   u-'áhachak-vunaa-tih   in.fact   recently   3s(>3)-withhold.from-PL-DUR

     The truth was that he had just been holding out on them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

932. kári   vúra   ú-hyiiv-tih   then   Intensive   3s(>3)-shout-DUR

     He was still shouting. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

933. xás   p-oo-páhariith-vunaa   pa-mu-hrooha-'îin   kun-ipêer   yaxéek   iim   vaa   kích   i-kupí-tih-eesh   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-catch.up.with-PL   the-3sPOSS-wife-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-say.to   you'll.see   2sg.   so   only   2s(>3)-do-DUR-FUT

     And when he caught up with them, his wife told him, "You're going to be doing nothing but this. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

934. saamvároo-k   aratváraf   kích   i-'áam-tih-eesh   creek-Locative   black.mud   only   2s(>3)-eat-DUR-FUT

     You'll be eating nothing but mud in the creeks Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

935. kúna   nuu   yaas'arará-'uuthkam   kích   nu-'iru-kúunpiithvu-tih-eesh   in.addition   we   humankind-seaward   only   1pl(>3)-PL-sit.around-DUR-FUT

     But we will be sitting around only in front of rich people." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

936. saamvaróo-tiim   aratváraf   u-'áam-tih   creek-edge   black.mud   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

     He eats mud on the edge of creeks. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

937. pa-mu-hrôoha   káru   pa-mu-túnviiv   pa-t-u-vuhvúhi-naa-haak   yaas'arará-'uuthkam   kun-chivít-ahi-tih   the-3sPOSS-wife   also   the-3sPOSS-children   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-do.jump.dance-PL-when   humankind-seaward   3pl(>3s)-line.up-ESS-DUR

     (But) his wife and his children, when there is a deerskin dance, are lined up in front of rich people. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text

938. kári   xás   u-xús   pa-mukún-taat   hûut   áta   kúth   pa-'ípun   vúra   kích   t-u-'avíkvu-ti   pa-t-u-'ípak-ahaak   then   then   3s(>3)-think   the-3plPOSS-mother   how   maybe   because.of   the-salmon.tail   Intensive   only   PERF-3s(>3)-take.(one.object)-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back-when

     And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

939. kári   xás   vúra   pu-'ikviit-h-ára   káruma   kúnish   ú-kviit-hi-tih   then   then   Intensive   NEG-sleep-NEG   in.fact   sort.of   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     But she didn't sleep, the truth was she sort of slept (in pretense). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

940. kári   xás   u-xús   áta   ú-kviit-hi-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think   maybe   3s(>3)-sleep-DUR

     And he thought, "I guess she's asleep." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

941. kári   xás   pa-'ûumukich   u-'uum   kári   xás   u-xús   hûut   kúth   pa-pu-kana-'aachichhîivrik-tih-ara   then   then   NOMZ-near   3s(>3)-arrive   then   then   3s(>3)-think   how   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-3pl>1s-be.glad.to.see-DUR-NEG

     Then when he got near, then he thought, "Why aren't they happy to see me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

942. kári   xás   ú-muus-ti   pa-mu-sípaam   then   then   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   the-3sPOSS-grinding.slab

     And he looked at his grinding slab. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

943. kári   xás   u-píip   hûu huhûu   kúnish   nani-sípaam   t-u-yuunhí-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-say   owl's.cry   sort.of   1sPOSS-grinding.slab   PERF-3s(>3)-be..lopsided-DUR

     And he said, "hûu huhûu, my grinding slab is sort of crooked." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

944. koovúra   mí-myaahti   vaa   i-kupí-tih-eesh   fátaak   á'   i-kûuntakoo-vish   all   2sPOSS-life   so   2s(>3)-do-DUR-FUT   somewhere   above   2s(>3)-sit.(on)-FUT

     All your life you will be doing that, you will sit on something above. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

945. víri   pa-yaas'ára   hûutva   t-u-'íin-ahaak   víri   pa-yaas'ára   kâarim   t-u-kúph-aak   vaa   kári   xás   ík   i-chuuphí-tih-eesh   so   the-rich.person   somehow   PERF-3s(>3)-exist-when   so   the-rich.person   bad   PERF-3s(>3)-do-when   so   then   then   must   2s(>3)-speak-DUR-FUT

     However (long) Mankind exists, when Mankind does bad, then you will have to speak. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

946. hûutva   kóo   mí-myaahti   pa-t-i-'ív-ahaak   púra fâat   vúra   îin   aam-tíh-eesh-ara   somehow   as.much.as   2sPOSS-life   NOMZ-PERF-2s(>3)-die-when   nothing   Intensive   TOPIC   eat-DUR-FUT-NEG

     All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

947. hûutva   kóo   yaas'ára   u-'íin-ahaak   víri   yaas'ararée-thvaaykam   ni-vúrayvu-tih-eesh   somehow   as.much.as   rich.person   3s(>3)-exist-when   so   rich.person-front   1s(>3)-go.around-DUR-FUT

     As long as Mankind exists, we will be around in front of rich people. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

948. víri   vaa   ku-thítiim-tih-eesh   pá-naa   kâarim   tá   ni-xus   p-eeshvirip-shúruk   p-oo-fyúku-tih-at   yakún   na   vaa   pee-shvírip   so   so   2pl(>3)-hear-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-1sg.   bad   PERF   1s(>3)-think   the-Jeffrey.pine-under   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST   you.see   1sg.   so   the-Jeffrey.pine

     You will hear it, when I feel sad, when (someone) goes around under pine trees, because I am Pine." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

949. xás   pa-sárum   víri   vaa   pa-'ásip   kun-víik-tih   then   the-Jeffrey.pine.root   so   so   the-bowl   3pl(>3s)-weave-DUR

     And they weave the baskets of pine roots. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

950. víri   vaa   yaas'ararée-thvaaykam   u-vúrayvu-tih-eesh   so   so   rich.person-front   3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-FUT

     They will be around in front of rich people. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text

951. xás   pa-'áraar   p-oo-'îin-hi-ti   víri-va   mu-súrukam   kun-'írunaa-tih   then   the-human   NOMZ-3s(>3)-falls-DENOM-DUR   so-so   3sPOSS-under   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-DUR

     And the people traveled behind where the falls were. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

952. káruma   á 'iknêechhan   u-'ípahoo-tih   in.fact   falcon   3s(>3)-go.back-DUR

     The fact was, Duck Hawk was coming back. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

953. pa-mu-'îin   hôoy   ník   ú-xaak-tih   the-3sPOSS-falls   where   a.little   3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR

     There was no sound of his falls. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

954. vúra   vaa   u-'ípahoo-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go.back-DUR

     He was coming back like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text

955. tishravará'iivreer   yanéekva   pa-mu-'îin   u-thivnúru-tih   Etna.Mountain   visible   the-3sPOSS-falls   3s(>3)-roar-DUR

     On Etna Mountain he heard his falls thundering (at Katimin). Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

956. pu-thivnúru-tih-ara   pa-mu-'íin   NEG-roar-DUR-NEG   the-3sPOSS-falls

     His falls weren't thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

957. xás   u-xú-tih   tá   na-tayvárarimka   pa-nani-'íin   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   PERF   2s/3s>1s-spoil.(for)   the-1sPOSS-falls

     And he thought, "She's spoiled my falls." Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

958. víri-va   kumá'ii   kun-ípeen-ti   xúux   mu-krivruh-vá-nam-ich   so-so   because.of   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   placename   3sPOSS-roll-PL.ACT-place-DIM

     For that reason they call it "xuux's little rolling-place." Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full text

959. kári   xás   siit   u-pakurîihvu-tih   then   then   mouse   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     Then Mouse was singing. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

960. pûu   púra fâat   vúra   n-eepí-tih-ara   no   nothing   Intensive   1s(>3)-say-DUR-NEG

     "No, I didn't say anything." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

961. yukún   yíiv   á'   u-tásunih-tih-anik   pa-'íin   you.see   far   above   3s(>3)-be.vertical.barrier-DUR-ANC   the-falls

     You see, the falls were (like) a barrier (reaching) a long ways up. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

962. púyava   p-óo-p-vaavruk   á'iknêechhan   tishravará'iivreen   u-xus   hûut   áta   u-'íina-ti   pa-nani-'íin   you.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-go.down.over   falcon   Etna.Mountain   3s(>3)-think   how   maybe   3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant-DUR   the-1sPOSS-falls

     So when Duck Hawk looked down over Etna Mountain, he thought, "I wonder what's wrong with my falls? Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

963. ôok   íp   ni-thítiim-tih-at   p-óo-xaak-tih   here   PAST   1s(>3)-hear-DUR-PAST   NOMZ-3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR

     Formerly I heard them sounding from here. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

964. vúra   pu-na-thítiim-tih-ara   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-hear-DUR-NEG

     I can't hear them." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

965. víri-va   kumá'ii   vaa   káan   kích   kun-'áraarahi-tih-anik   pirishkâarim   so-INDEF   because.of   so   there   only   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR-ANC   grizzly

     For that reason grizzly bears lived only there. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full text

966. hínupa   vúra   uum   u-'apunkôo-naa-tih   kachakâach   uum   u-'apunkôo-naa-tih   surprise   Intensive   3.SG   3s(>3)-cast.spell.on-PL-DUR   bluejay   3.SG   3s(>3)-cast.spell.on-PL-DUR

     There she was bewitching them, Blue Jay herself was bewitching them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

967. pa-kun-xú-tih   kíri   nu-'áapunma   hûut   kumá’ii   pa-kun-yíkihi-ti   púyava   kári   xás   kun-píkav   xánkiit   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   I.wish   1pl(>3)-know   how   because.of   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-get.sick-DUR   you.see   then   then   3pl(>3s)-get.(person)   bullhead

     When they thought, "Let's find out why they are sick," then they summoned Bullhead. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

968. paráamvar   u-'êeth-tih   maul   3s(>3)-carry-DUR

     She was holding a maul (for driving wedges). Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

969. hínupa   uum   kachakáach   u-'apunkôo-naa-tih   surprise   3.SG   bluejay   3s(>3)-cast.spell.on-PL-DUR

     There Blue Jay herself was bewitching them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

970. kári   xás   xanpuchíniishveenach   u-píip   naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih   then   then   hummingbird   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR

     And Hummingbird said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text

971. xanpuchíniishveenach   u-pakurîihvu-tih   hummingbird   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

     Hummingbird was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text

972. xás   u-pí-tih   naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR

     And she said, "My mouth is too small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text

973. kumá'ii   pa-pu-na-'ûusuru-tih-ara   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-take.off-DUR-NEG

     For that reason I can't take (the disease object) out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text

974. u-kachakâach-hi-ti   3s(>3)-bluejay-DENOM-DUR

     She made a noise like a blue jay. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text

975. xás   xunyêep   u-píip   naa   yáas   áachip   kóo   ni-víik-tih   then   tan.oak.tree   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   only   middle   as.much.as   1s(>3)-weave-DUR

     And Tan Oak said, "I've just woven it half-way." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

976. xás   u-píip   pûu   vaa   vúra   ní-thxuun-eesh   káruma   nik   áachip   kóo   t-u-vík-ahi-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   no   so   Intensive   1s(>3)-put.over.head-FUT   in.fact   a.little   middle   as.much.as   PERF-3s(>3)-weave-ESS-DUR

     And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

977. kíri   naa   vúra   kích   yaas'arara-'îin   na-'áam-ti   káru   tápas   nee-kyâa-vish   I.wish   1sg.   Intensive   only   humankind-TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR   also   real   2s/3s>1s-make-FUT

     May Mankind eat me alone and take care of me!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

978. víri   îifuti   tá   kun-ívyiihma   pa-káan   kun-íf-eesh   vúra   vaa   u-thivkêe-tih   and.so   sure.enough   PERF   3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.)   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-grow-FUT   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go.along-DUR

     So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

979. xás   xuntápan   kun-ipêer   hûut   iim   u-'íina-ti   kúth   pa-pu-'ipthíth-aheen   pa-mí-pxaan   then   acorn   3pl(>3s)-say.to   how   2sg.   3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant-DUR   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-finish.weaving-ANT   the-2sPOSS-cap

     And they said to Tan Oak Acorn, "What's the matter with you that you didn't finish weaving your cap?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

980. xás   u-píip   uumkun   itheekxarám-va   kun-víik-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   they   all.night-Distributive   3pl(>3s)-weave-DUR

     And she said, "They wove day and night. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

981. ayu'âach   kana-xúseen-ti   kâanimich   it.was.because   3pl>1s-think.about-DUR   poor

     It was because they thought, 'She's poor. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

982. xás   yaas'ara-'îin   kun-ipêer   iim   kumá'ii   pa-'ára   u-'íin-ahaak   i-'áam-tih-eesh-ap   vaa   kúth   pu-haríxay   xúrihi-tih-eesh   then   rich.person-TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-say.to   2sg.   because.of   NOMZ-person   3s(>3)-exist-when   2s(>3)-eat-DUR-FUT-INV   so   because.of   NEG-sometimes   be.hungry-DUR-FUT

     Then Man told her, "For your sake, when people exist, they will eat you, because of that they will never hunger. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

983. káruma   ník   apxan-yâamach-as   tá   kun-p-ithxuná-tiih-va   yaas'arara-'îin   pu-'ithváaf-tih-eesh-ap   in.fact   a.little   cap-pretty-PL   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-put.over.head-DUR-PL.ACT   humankind-TOPIC   NEG-think.well.of-DUR-FUT-NEG

     The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

984. pa-hûutva   kóo   yaas'ára   u-'íina-haak   víri   naa   vúra   kích   kaná-'aam-tih-eesh   káruma   apxan-kêemich   pa-niní-pxaan   NOMZ-somehow   as.much.as   rich.person   3s(>3)-exist-when   so   1sg.   Intensive   only   3pl>1s-eat-DUR-FUT   in.fact   cap-poor   the-1sPOSS-cap

     However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

985. pa-'ávansa   atahári   vúra   u-'ákunvu-tih   the-man   always   Intensive   3s(>3)-hunt-DUR

     The man was always hunting. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

986. káru   uum   pa-'asiktávaan   atahári   vúra   kun-ikyáviichvu-tih   ávaha   kun-ikyáa-tih   also   3.SG   the-woman   always   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-work-DUR   food   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR

     And the women were always working, they were gathering food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

987. pa-xuntápan   kun-ífik-tih   kúuk   t-óo   kvíripma   xás   koovúra   t-u-'ífik   píshiip   NOMZ-acorn   3pl(>3s)-pick.up-DUR   to.there   PERF-3s(>3)   run.to   then   all   PERF-3s(>3)-pick.up   first

     When they picked acorns, she would run there, and she would pick them all first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

988. xás   vúra   kâarim   u-kyáa-tih   then   Intensive   bad   3s(>3)-make-DUR

     And she treated her badly. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

989. áathva   u-kyáa-tih   be.afraid   3s(>3)-make-DUR

     She made her afraid. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

990. xás   yánava   pa-'átimnav-ak   u-máhyaan-ahi-ti   táhpuus   then   visible   the-pack-basket-Locative   3s(>3)-put.in-ESS-DUR   young.fir.tree

     And he saw fir branches sticking in the burden basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

991. xás   u-'íkihvu-ti   p-oo-p-vôonfuruk   maath   p-óo-ktaam-tih   then   3s(>3)-grunt-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-enter.a.house   heavy   NOMZ-3s(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR

     And (Bear) was grunting as she came in, as she was carrying a heavy load. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

992. xás   púxay   fâat   vúra   pí-tih-ara   then   not.yet   what   Intensive   say-DUR-NEG

     And he didn't say anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

993. yánava   u-sáanvu-ti   axvahara-xárah-sas   visible   3s(>3)-carry.(things)-DUR   ptich-wood-long-PL

     (The boy) saw she was carrying long pieces of pitch-wood. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

994. xás   pa-'avansáxiich   vúra   uum   u-xrára-tih   kúna   vúra   u-'íchunvu-ti   p-oo-xrára-tih   then   the-boy   Intensive   3.SG   3s(>3)-weep-DUR   in.addition   Intensive   3s(>3)-hide.oneself-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-weep-DUR

     And the boy was crying, but he hid when he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

995. xasík   p-aaxvahara-xárah-sas   ku-vêehkurih-eesh   yúux-ak   u-'ahí-tih-eesh   then.(future)   the-ptich-wood-long-PL   2pl(>3)-stick.into-FUT   dirt-Locative   3s(>3)-burn-DUR-FUT

     You will stick the long pieces of pitch-wood in the sand, they will burn. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

996. pa-'avansáxiich   u-kpêehvu-ti   ikmaháchraam   the-boy   3s(>3)-shout-DUR   sweathouse

     The boy inside the sweathouse was shouting. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

997. sáruk   u-tfáku-tih   yánava   paa-xvâahar   kári   vâaram-as   u-vêehriv   downhill   3s(>3)-look.away.downhill-DUR   visible   the-ptich-wood   then   long-PL   3s(>3)-stand.(things)

     She looked downhill, she saw the pitch still standing long. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

998. xás   púxay   íhivrik-tih-ara   then   not.yet   answer-DUR-NEG

     But he did not answer. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

999. xás   káruk   kun-ítroovu-tih   then   upriver   3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR

     And they looked upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

1000. kúkuum   kun-p-ítroovu-tih   again   3pl(>3s)-ITER-look.away.upriver-DUR

      They looked upriver again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

1001. pa-'avansáxiich   vúra   tá   pu-kúnish   ikviip-tíh-ara   kóova   t-óo   kfuuyshur   the-boy   Intensive   PERF   NEG-sort.of   run-DUR-NEG   so   PERF-3s(>3)   be.tired

      The boy could hardly run, he was so tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

1002. xás   ithyáruk   kun-itkára-tih   then   across   3pl(>3s)-look.into.river-DUR

      Then they looked across-river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

1003. yánava   káan   ára   ú-kriihvu-tih   visible   there   person   3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR

      They saw a man fishing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

1004. xás   káruk   t-u-thítiim-noov   p-óo-xruunhi-tih   then   upriver   PERF-3s(>3)-hear-upriverward.from.here   NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR

      Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

1005. xákaan   vúra   kun-íkyeehi-ti   p-oo'-áv-eesh   áxak   vúra   u-páta-ti   pa-xuun   both   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-make.for-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-FUT   two   Intensive   3s(>3)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR   the-acorn.soup

      They both made for him what he was to eat, he ate two (servings of) acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1006. kári   xás   u-xú-ti   pa-kachakâach   hûut   áta   kumá'ii   pa-'ípat   mú-xuun   kích   kúnish   p-oo-páta-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   the-bluejay   how   maybe   because.of   the-doe   3sPOSS-acorn.soup   only   sort.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR

      And Blue Jay thought, "I wonder why he sort of eats only Doe's acorn soup?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1007. kári   xás   u-xus   tîi   kan-máh-i   hûut   áta   p-oo-kup-eekyâa-hi-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think   let...   1s(>3)-see-IMPER   how   maybe   NOMZ-3s(>3)-MODAL-make-Modal-DUR

      And she thought, "Let me see how she makes it!" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1008. kári   xás   kúkuum   vúra   vaa   t-óo   kuupha   t-u-tátuyshiprim-tih   xás   t-óo   yvêesh   pa-xuun   then   then   again   Intensive   that   PERF-3s(>3)   do   PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.up-DUR   then   PERF-3s(>3)   pour.out   the-acorn.soup

      So she did that way again, she swept up, then she poured the acorn soup down. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1009. púyava   xás   p-aaxíich   u-pêer   pa-mú-taat   úma   kachakâach   vaa   u-kupí-tih   kachakáach   u-yveeshrîih-vu-ti   pa-xuun   you.see   then   the-child   3s(>3)-say.to   the-3sPOSS-mother   emphatic(?)   bluejay   that   3s(>3)-do-DUR   bluejay   3s(>3)-pour.out-PL.ACT-DUR   the-acorn.soup

      So the child told its mother, "Blue Jay is doing that, Blue Jay is pouring the acorn soup down." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1010. fâat   kúth   p-ee-pakurîihvu-tih   what   because.of   NOMZ-2s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR

      Why are you singing?" Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1011. pa-káan   kun-'axúpruuprih-vu-ti   pa-púufich   t-óo   mtaap-ha   káru   t-u-xahavíka-ha   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-put.dressed.deermeat.in.through-PL.ACT-DUR   the-deer   PERF-3s(>3)   dust-DENOM   also   PERF-3s(>3)-spider-web-DENOM

      (The part of the house) where they put in the dressed deer meat was dusty and cobwebby. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1012. kári   xás   kun-ítvuu-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-look.toward-DUR

      And they looked there. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1013. u-'ihuk-ára-hi-tih   veeshura-'ípan   pa-kun-tâat-athuna-tih   3s(>3)-flower.dance-having-DENOM-DUR   horn-end   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-handle.with.implement-around-DUR

      They're having a puberty dance, they're tossing her around on the ends of their horns." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1014. xás   vúra   nîinamich   p-oo-yrúh-ahi-ti   pa-mú-'aan   then   Intensive   little   NOMZ-3s(>3)-coil.(something)-ESS-DUR   the-3sPOSS-string

      And his string was coiled just small. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1015. naa   ni-'aapúnmu-ti   pa-hóoy   1sg.   1s(>3)-know-DUR   the-where

      I know where." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1016. víri   vaa   kúth   chishíi   fâat   vúra   vaa   u-thíram-tih   so   that   because.of   dog   what   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-trail-DUR

      For that reason Dog can track anything that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text

1017. kúkuum   vúra   imáan   káruk   tá   kun-ítroovu-tih   again   Intensive   tomorrow   upriver   PERF   3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR

      Again the next day they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1018. púyava   kári   tá   kun-'áraarahi-ti   vúra   vaa   kaan   you.see   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   Intensive   so   there

      So they kept living there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1019. hínupa   pa-pirishkâarim   p-oo-'arihvárak-vu-tih   surprise   the-grizzly   NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver-PL.ACT-DUR

      There it was Grizzly Bear that was coming down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1020. víri   vaa   îin   pa-kín-'aax-tih   so   that   TOPIC   NOMZ-3pl>3pl-bite-DUR

      It was that one that was killing them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1021. ii!   xás   u-xnána-tih-ach   oh!   then   3s(>3)-weep-DUR-DIM.(verbs)

      Oh! then he cried piteously. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1022. yee!   xás   u-xú-tih   hûut   áta   pá-ni-kuph-eesh   well   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   NOMZ-1s(>3)-do-FUT

      Well, then he thought, "How ever shall I do?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1023. kári   xás   káan   u-'íih-tih   u-'íih-tih   then   then   there   3s(>3)-dance-DUR   3s(>3)-dance-DUR

      And there he danced and danced. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1024. xás   káruk   ú-troovu-tih   axmay   u-'árihvarak   then   upriver   3s(>3)-look.away.upriver-DUR   suddenly   3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver

      Then he looked upriver, suddenly (Grizzly) came down. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1025. xás   kun-ímuusti   iv'ávahkam   a'   p-oo-'íih-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-look.at   roof   above   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR

      And (Lizard) was looked at as he danced, up on the roof. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1026. kári   xás   u-xús   pa-pirishkâarim   púya   íf   yâamach   p-oo-'iikív-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think   the-grizzly   and.so   truly   pretty   NOMZ-3s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR

      And Grizzly thought, "My, he's really wearing a pretty necklace! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1027. yuuxmachmahánach   vúra   vaa   u-'íih-tih   lizard.sp.   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-dance-DUR

      Lizard was dancing like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1028. xás   u-píip   pa-pirishkâarim   íf   yâamach   p-ee-'iikív-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   the-grizzly   truly   pretty   NOMZ-2s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR

      And Grizzly said, "You're really wearing a pretty necklace!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1029. kári   xás   yuuxmachmahánach   u-piip   man   vúra   naa   nin-ímya   pa-ni-'iikív-tih   then   then   lizard.sp.   3s(>3)-say   why...   Intensive   1sg.   1sPOSS-breath   NOMZ-1s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR

      And Lizard said, "Why, I wear my heart as a necklace." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1030. kári   xás   u-piip   víri   hûut   i-kupí-tih   pirishkâarim   íf   tá   ni-tápkuup   then   then   3s(>3)-say   so   how   2s(>3)-do-DUR   grizzly   truly   PERF   1s(>3)-like

      And Grizzly said, "How do you do it? I really like it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1031. xás   u-piip   víri   hûut   i-kupa-'eethríshuk-v-ahi-ti   pa-mí-myah   then   3s(>3)-say   so   how   2s(>3)-MODAL-take.out-PL.ACT-Modal-DUR   the-2sPOSS-breath

      And she said, "How do you take out your heart?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1032. p-oo-p-árihrishuk   víri   vaa   yuuxmachmahánach   iv'ávahkam   p-oo-'íih-tih   u-thívtaap-tih   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-jump.out   so   so   lizard.sp.   roof   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR   3s(>3)-do.war.dance-DUR

      When (Lizard) came out, Lizard danced on the roof, he did a war dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1033. víri   vaa   kích   u-pí-ti   p-oo-'íih-tih   shakatíiyu'inaa   híyoo   so   so   only   3s(>3)-say-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR   shakatíiyu'inaa   híyoo

      He said only this as he danced, "shakatíiyu'inaa híyoo. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1034. káruma   u-'iikív-tih   yiipahvuf-'ímyah   in.fact   3s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR   rotten.roots-breath

      The fact was, he was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1035. pa-pirishkâarim   mú-mya   t-óo   thyúruripaa   t-u-fúhish   pa-yuuxmachmahánnach   u-píkshaayvu-tih   uum   áhup   u-'iikív-tih   yiipahvuf-'ímyah   the-grizzly   3sPOSS-breath   PERF-3s(>3)   pull.out   PERF-3s(>3)-believe   NOMZ-lizard.sp.   3s(>3)-tell.lie-DUR   3.SG   wood   3s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR   rotten.roots-breath

      He pulled out Grizzly's heart, (Grizzly) believed it when Lizard lied, (Lizard) was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

1036. xás   kâanimich   kun-kupa-'áraarahi-tih   then   poor   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-live.(pl.)-DUR

      But they lived poorly. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1037. káan   ník   pa-'ávansa   u-'ákunvu-ti   káru   u-'ahavishkâavu-tih   there   a.little   the-man   3s(>3)-hunt-DUR   also   3s(>3)-fish-DUR

      The man would hunt and fish there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1038. vúra   kun-píychaak-tih   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-inflict.bad.luck-DUR

      He had bad luck. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1039. vúra   uum   pu-haríxay   yav   kupa-'áraarahi-tih-ap   Intensive   3.SG   NEG-sometimes   good   MODAL-live.(pl.)-DUR-NEG

      They never lived well. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1040. kusrípan   uum   vúra   itíhaan   u-vunayvîichvu-tih   madrone.tree   3.SG   Intensive   always   3s(>3)-wander.idly-DUR

      Madrone was always wandering around idly. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1041. káruk   u-'árih-roona-tih   upriver   3s(>3)-jump-upriverward.from.here.(pl.action)-DUR

      He kept going upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1042. xás   pa-'ifápiit   kôoth-kam   u-tkára-tih   then   the-young.unmarried.woman   across-river.and.upriver-side   3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR

      And he saw the girl upriver across-stream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1043. u-mahunâana-tih   3s(>3)-see.coming-DUR

      She saw him coming. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1044. púra fâat   ifkírahi-tih-ara   nothing   money.be.paid-DUR-NEG

      Nothing was paid to legitimize her." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1045. yúruk   u-trûupu-tih   downriver   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

      She looked downriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1046. yáan   vúra   ú-kxurarahi-tih   recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-become.evening-DUR

      It was just evening. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1047. ithyáruk   u-'uhyan-ára-hi-tih   across   3s(>3)-word-having-DENOM-DUR

      There was talking across-stream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1048. u-píip   naa   ni-xú-tih   tá   kana-pápivar-uk   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   PERF   3pl>1s-go.search.for-to.here

      He said, "I think they're coming to look for me." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1049. vúrava   ithyáruk   u-'uhyan-ára-hi-tih   just   across   3s(>3)-word-having-DENOM-DUR

      There was talking across-stream. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1050. vaa   vúra   payêem   ku-máh-eesh   u-'úun-tih   so   Intensive   now   2pl(>3)-see-FUT   3s(>3)-peel-DUR

      You will see it that way now, it is peeling. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

1051. kári   xás   pa-tá   kun-píkyaar   pa-kun-táxraa-ti   kári   xás   asmáax   tîi   kan-'ífik-i   pa-taxrat-êep   then   then   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-finish   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-flake.arrowheads-DUR   then   then   towhee   let...   1s(>3)-pick.up-IMPER   the-flake.arrowheads-refuse.from.-ing

      And when they finished attaching arrowheads, then Towhee thought, "Let me pick up the scraps". Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

1052. kári   xás   u-táxraa-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-flake.arrowheads-DUR

      Then he attached arrowheads. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

1053. p-óo-muus-ti   p-oo-táxraa-ti   pa-'áak   u-tkírih   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-flake.arrowheads-DUR   the-in.the.fire   3s(>3)-look.into.fire

      When he looked at his arrowhead-attaching, he looked into the fire. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full text

1054. koovúra   pa-keemisha-tunvêech-as   kun-piip   xâatik   yíchaach   nu-'êerahi-ti   all   the-something.dangerous-small.(pl.)-PL   3pl(>3s)-say   it's.better   together   1pl(>3)-store.food-DUR

      All the little wild animals said, "Let's store our food together." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

1055. kári   xás   kun-piip   akâay   uum   pá-xuus   êeth-tih-eesh-an   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   who   3.SG   the-thought   carry-DUR-FUT-Participial

      And they said, "Who will take care of it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

1056. kári   xás   u-píip   êeth   naa   ník   xuus   ni-'êeth-tih-eesh   then   then   3s(>3)-say   slug   1sg.   a.little   thought   1s(>3)-carry-DUR-FUT

      And Slug said, "I'll take care of it." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

1057. púyava   ichámahich   kúuk   kun-chúnva-vu-ti   you.see   one.by.one   to.there   3pl(>3s)-hide.oneself-PL.ACT-DUR

      Then they sneaked up to it one by one. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

1058. chavúra   kun-'áapunma   hínupa   êeth   hínupa   u-xú-ti   tá   taay   kíri   pácheech   ni-'av   finally   3pl(>3s)-know   surprise   slug   surprise   3s(>3)-think-DUR   PERF   much   I.wish   all.alone   1s(>3)-eat

      Finally they found out, there it was Slug, there he thought, "There's a lot, let me eat it by myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

1059. vaa   kumá'ii   pa-'áathva   u-kyáa-vunaa-ti   that   because.of   NOMZ-be.afraid   3s(>3)-make-PL-DUR

      That's why he scared them. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

1060. kári   xás   kun-ipêer   mí-myaahti   hûutva   kóo   mí-myaahti   vúra   iim   fátaak   asa-súruk   vaa   káan   i-'ifchíkinku-tih-eesh   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   2sPOSS-life   somehow   as.much.as   2sPOSS-life   Intensive   2sg.   somewhere   rock-under   so   there   2s(>3)-be.stuck.onto-DUR-FUT

      And they told him, "In your life, in your whole life you will be sticking to the bottom of a rock there someplace. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

1061. purafâat   vúra   káru   kupí-tih-eesh-ara   nothing   Intensive   also   do-DUR-FUT-NEG

      You won't be doing anything, either." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full text

1062. apsunmúnukich   u-kitaxríharahi-tih   racer.snake   3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR

      Western Yellow-Bellied Racer (a snake) was being unfaithful to his wife. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1063. ith'aran-ihrôoha   xákaan   kun-'ásim-tih   stranger-wife   with.(one.person)   3pl(>3s)-go.to.bed-DUR

      He was sleeping with another's wife. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1064. vúra   púra   húun   kupí-tih-ara   Intensive   NEG   harmful   do-DUR-NEG

      (It was as if) she was doing no harm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1065. káruma   uum   u-kitaxríharahi-tih   in.fact   3.SG   3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR

      (But) the fact was, she was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1066. xás   pa-'ávansa   vúra   uum   pu-'aapúnmu-tih-ara   then   the-man   Intensive   3.SG   NEG-know-DUR-NEG

      And the man (her husband) didn't know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1067. kári   xás   ii   xás   u-piip   vúra   ník   pu-kín-'aapunm-eesh-ap   pa-nu-kitaxríharahi-tih   then   then   oh!   then   3s(>3)-say   Intensive   a.little   NEG-3>1pl-know-FUT-NEG   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR

      Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1068. xás   kári   ee   kári   xás   kun-piip   uum   apsunmúnukich   t-u-kitaxríharahi-tih   then   then   oh!   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   3.SG   racer.snake   PERF-3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR

      And (people) said, "Oh, Racer is being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1069. tá   kun-'áapunma   p-oo-kitaxríharahi-tih   PERF   3pl(>3s)-know   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR

      They found out that he was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1070. kári   xás   apsunmúnukich   u-piip   pa-yaas'ára   u-'iiníshri-haak   víri   pa-'asiktávaan   vaa   u-kupí-ti-haak   u-kitaxríharahi-ti-haak   xáat   káru   u-xú-ti   vúra   pu-'aapúnm-eesh-ap   víri   vaa   vúra   kun-'áapunm-eesh   then   then   racer.snake   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-rich.person   3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when   so   NOMZ-woman   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR-when   3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR-when   may   also   3s(>3)-think-DUR   Intensive   NEG-know-FUT-NEG   so   so   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-know-FUT

      Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text

1071. káan   yáan'iiftihan-sa   kun-'áraarahi-ti   tipahêer-as   there   young.person-PL   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   brother-PL

      Young men were living there, brothers. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1072. xás   pa-kun-ikyáa-vunaa-ti   kun-'ífik-vunaa-tih   then   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-make-PL-DUR   3pl(>3s)-pick.up-PL-DUR

      And when the women gathered (food), they picked up (acorns). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1073. púyava   yáan   ník   vúra   hôoyva   u-súpaahi-tih-eesh   you.see   recently   a.little   Intensive   somewhere   3s(>3)-become.day-DUR-FUT

      Then it was just about to be dawn someplace. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1074. víri   vaa   u-kupi-tih   t-u-saríshriih-va   pa-kóo   kuma-'ávaha   so   that   3s(>3)-do-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-put.(things).down-PL.ACT   the-all   3sPOSS-food

      She was doing this, she was bringing in all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1075. hôoyva   má'   p-oo-mkaanvúrayvu-tih   somewhere   uphill   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather.here.and.there-DUR

      She was gathering food (from bushes, such as berries) somewhere in the mountains. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1076. púyava   uum   pa-'asiktávaan-sa   yáas   kun-ívyiih-shiprim-tih   máh'iit   you.see   3.SG   the-woman-PL   then   3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-up-DUR   morning

      Then the women started out, in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1077. xás   kun-ipí-ti   pa-'asiktávaan-sa   púya   hûut   kumá'ii   pee-kxáram   xás   u-vaaram-ôo-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   the-woman-PL   and.so   how   because.of   NOMZ-night   then   3s(>3)-go-PL.ACT-DUR

      And the women said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1078. xás   púyava   kuma-máh'iit   xás   kúkuum   t-u-'ípak   vúra   uum   taay   p-oo-'átivu-tih   p-óo-mkaanvu-ti   pa-kóo   kuma-'ávaha   then   you.see   3sPOSS-morning   then   again   PERF-3s(>3)-come.back   Intensive   3.SG   much   NOMZ-3s(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather-DUR   the-all   3sPOSS-food

      And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1079. xás   kun-piip   púya   hûut   kúth   pe-ekxáram   u-vaaram-ôo-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-say   and.so   how   because.of   NOMZ-night   3s(>3)-go-PL.ACT-DUR

      And (the women) said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1080. vaa   kumá'ii   pa-vaa   u-kupí-tih   ikxáram   xás   p-óo-mkaanvu-tih   that   because.of   NOMZ-that   3s(>3)-do-DUR   night   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather-DUR

      That's why she did that, she gathered food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1081. púyava   hínu páy   uum   vírusur   víri   vaa   kumá'ii   pá-taay   ú-mkaanvu-tih   you.see   surprise   3.SG   bear   so   that   because.of   NOMZ-much   3s(>3)-gather-DUR

      So there she was a bear, that's why she gathered (so) much. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text

1082. xás   kun-íhyiiv-ti   hôoyva   then   3pl(>3s)-shout-DUR   somewhere

      And there was a shout somewhere. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1083. vúra   vaa   u-'áhoo-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-go-DUR

      He was traveling like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1084. xás   u-pí-tih   na-kûush-i   then   3s(>3)-say-DUR   2s/3s>1s-copulate-IMPER

      And (the person) said, "Copulate with me!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1085. ithyarukpíhriiv   kun-ihyûunish-tih   u-pêen-tih   na-kûush-i   Across.the.Water.Widower   3pl(>3s)-shout.to-DUR   3s(>3)-say.to-DUR   2s/3s>1s-copulate-IMPER

      Across-the-Water Widower was shouted at, (the person) said to him, "Copulate with me!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1086. xás   kári   u-xú-tih   yee   fâat   yáxa   then   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   well   what   look!

      And he thought, "Well, look! What is it? Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1087. fâat   kumá'ii   pa-nee-hyûunish-tih   what   because.of   NOMZ-2s/3s>1s-shout.to-DUR

      Why is she shouting at me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1088. xás   u-xú-tih   íf   kúkuum   tá   na-kúha   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   truly   again   PERF   2s/3s>1s-be.sick

      And he thought, "It really hurts me again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1089. púyava   payêem   p-aakráa   vaa   pa-'úuth   u-xyakâanvu-tih   you.see   now   the-eel   that   NOMZ-out.to.water   3s(>3)-throw.PL.into.water-DUR

      So now the eels are that which he threw out into the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1090. hínupa   chantirih-'îin   sú'   pa-tá   kun-vôonkurih   vaa   kúth   p-oo-kpaksúr-oo-ti   pa-mú-siish   surprise   tick-TOPIC   inside   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-crawl.in   so   because.of   NOMZ-3s(>3)-cut.off-PL.ACT-DUR   the-3sPOSS-penis

      There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

1091. koovúra   kun-'áraarahi-ti   taayvávan   vúra   all   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   many.people   Intensive

      Everyone was (there), lots of people. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full text

1092. pa-mu-'urútvaap   p-oo-'iithvú-ti   á'   vúra   the-3sPOSS-dip-net.frame   NOMZ-3s(>3)-pack-DUR   above   Intensive

      He was carrying his dip-net frame up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

1093. xás   á'   iktít   vaa   p-oo-'átivu-tih   then   above   drying-rack   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR

      And he was carrying acorn-drying racks in a burden basket, (piled) up (in the air). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

1094. púyava   uum   túus   payêem   vúra   u-'ípak-vu-tih   t-u-pímnaani-h-ar-uk   you.see   3.SG   mockingbird   now   Intensive   3s(>3)-come.back-PL.ACT-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-summer-DENOM-go.to-to.here

      So now Mockingbird always returns, he comes to spend the summer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full text

1095. xás   kun-ipéer   púya   íf   yâamach   p-ee-p-âanvu-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   and.so   truly   pretty   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR

      And they said to (Horsefly), "My, your face is painted pretty! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

1096. fâat   kôok   p-ee-p-âanvu-ti   iim   what   kind   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR   2sg.

      What did you paint it with?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

1097. víri   vaa   káan   tá   ni-máh   pa-ni-p-âanvu-tih   so   so   there   PERF   1s(>3)-see   NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR

      There I found what I am painting it with." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

1098. púyava   kun-ípeen-tih   hôoy   iim   i-máah-tih   p-ee-p-âanvu-tih   you.see   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   where   2sg.   2s(>3)-see-DUR   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR

      So they said to him, "How do you find what you paint your face with?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

1099. víri   vaa   p-oo-p-âanvu-ti   pa-'arará-'aax   so   that   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR   the-human-blood

      Human blood is what he painted his face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

1100. xás   araramvanyupsítanach   u-xus   xáyfaat   vaa   ni-piip   t-óo   piip   ípah-ak   kích   pa-ni-máah-ti   pá-'aax   then   horsefly   3s(>3)-think   don't!   so   1s(>3)-say   PERF-3s(>3)   say   tree-Locative   only   NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-DUR   the-blood

      and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

1101. aah   uum   ú-paanik   púra fâat   vúra   îin   na-'íship-tih-eesh-ara   fire   3.SG   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   nothing   Intensive   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-extinguish.fire-DUR-FUT-NEG

      Fire once said, "Nothing can put me out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

1102. kári   xás   pirishkâarim   u-piip   naa   îin   nu-'íship-tih-eesh   then   then   grizzly   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   TOPIC   1pl(>3)-extinguish.fire-DUR-FUT

      Then Grizzly Bear said, "I can put you out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

1103. víri   vaa   kumá'ii   payêem   íshaha   xás   vúra   kumá'ii   ú-msiip-ti   aah   so   that   because.of   now   water   then   Intensive   because.of   3s(>3)-cool.off-DUR   fire

      For that reason it's water now, that's why it puts out fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

1104. káru   vaa   kumá'ii   koovúra   kuma-keemishatunvêechas   kun-'áay-ti   aah   also   that   because.of   all   3sPOSS-little.wild.animals   3pl(>3s)-fear-DUR   fire

      And that's why all the little wild animals are afraid of fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text

1105. víri   vaa   káan   uum   vúra   kun-'ûupvu-naa-ti   tayiith   so   so   there   3.SG   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-PL-DUR   Brodiaea

      (Ground squirrels) were digging brodiaea roots there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

1106. máruk   tá   kun-ítraa-tih   uphill   PERF   3pl(>3s)-look.upward-DUR

      They looked uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

1107. púyava   kun-ímuus-tih   you.see   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR

      So they looked at him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

1108. tá   kun-tápkuup   pa-kun-ímuus-tih   u-'íih-tih   PERF   3pl(>3s)-like   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR   3s(>3)-dance-DUR

      They liked him as they watched him, he was dancing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

1109. púyava   kun-'áraarahi-tih   kun-ímuus-ti   axchaytunvêech-as   mukún-uuthkam   t-u-píhivriin   you.see   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR   little.ground-squirrels-PL   3plPOSS-seaward   PERF-3s(>3)-dance.back.and.forth

      So they sat, the little ground squirrels watched him, he danced back and forth in front of them Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

1110. xás   kúkuum   kun-ítraa-tih   kúkuum   t-u-'íhithun   then   again   3pl(>3s)-look.upward-DUR   again   PERF-3s(>3)-dance.around

      And again they looked uphill, he was dancing down again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

1111. kári   xás   víri   vaa   t-u-puxíchkaanva   p-oo-'íih-tih   kûufan 'an 'an 'an   then   then   so   that   PERF-3s(>3)-work.hard   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR   kûufan 'an 'an 'an

      And there he was exerting himself as he danced, (singing) "kûufan 'an 'an 'an." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full text

1112. kári   xás   pa-'áraar   vaa   yáanchiip   táay   kun-'áraarahi-tih   then   then   the-human   so   next.year   much   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

      And the next year there were a lot of people living. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

1113. pu-vaahyâach   kupí-tih-at   NEG-exactly.that   do-DUR-PAST

      (But) they didn't do it (hold the world-renewal) the same way. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

1114. yáanchiip-kam   kumatêeshich   kun-'áraarahi-tih   pa-'áraar-as   next.year-side   still.more   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   the-human-PL

      The next year there were more people. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

1115. tá   ni-p-itkúrih-ti   p-eeshkêesh   u-saamvárak   PERF   1s(>3)-ITER-look.into.water-DUR   NOMZ-river   3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver

      I look again into the water as the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

1116. púyava   koovúra   tá   kun-'áraarahi-tih   kixáhaan   káru   vúra   imúsaan   káru   ikyávaan   káru   koopitxaaríhvaan   you.see   all   PERF   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   brush.burner   also   Intensive   assistant.priest   also   maker   also   sweathouse.companion

      And they were all (there), brush-burners and assistant priest, and priestesses, and priest's companions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

1117. púyava   koovúra   uum   púxay   vúra   yítha-xay   kuhí-tih-ara   pa-'áraar-as   koovúra   vúra   yav   púxay   axvahkán-xay   you.see   all   3.SG   not.yet   Intensive   one-not   be.sick-DUR-NEG   the-human-PL   all   Intensive   good   not.yet   sick-not

      And none of all the people was sick, they were all well, they weren't sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

1118. kári   xás   kun-piip   vaa   páy   hínupa   uum   p-oo-kupí-tih-eesh   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   so   this   surprise   3.SG   NOMZ-3s(>3)-do-DUR-FUT

      And they said, "That's the way (Mankind) will do it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

1119. pa-yaas'ára   u-'iiníshrih-aak   víri   vaa   pa-kun-kupí-tih-eesh   NOMZ-rich.person   3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when   so   so   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do-DUR-FUT

      When Mankind comes into existence, they will do like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text

1120. kári   xás   xára   vúra   yâamach   kun-kupá-'iin-ahi-tih   then   then   long.time   Intensive   pretty   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-(two).be-Modal-DUR

      And they lived nicely for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

1121. kári   xás   chavúra   u-p-vápiroopithvu-tih   p-eethívthaaneen   then   then   finally   3s(>3)-ITER-go.around-DUR   the-land

      Finally he went around the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

1122. pa-t-u-píkyaar   p-oo-chiihvîichvu-ti   kári   xás   p-eekxuraráhaan   u-xús   ii   tá   na-sáyriihva   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-finish   NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.love.songs-DUR   then   then   the-evening.star   3s(>3)-think   oh!   PERF   1s-be.lonesome

      When she finished singing her love song, then Evening Star thought, "Oh, I'm lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text

1123. kun-thítiim-ti   vaa   káan   kun-'ûupvu-naa-tih   tayiith   3pl(>3s)-hear-DUR   so   there   3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-PL-DUR   Brodiaea

      They heard that (people) were digging brodiaea roots there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1124. víri   p-oo-túraayva   púra fátaak   vúra   yâahi-tih-ara   pa-kun-'ûupvu-naa-tih   p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around   nowhere   Intensive   be.good-DUR-NEG   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-PL-DUR   the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL

      When she looked around, she couldn't fit in anyplace where the spirit girls were digging roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1125. víri   p-oo-ksah-ár-ahi-tih   kun-tákaam-tih   pa-'asiktávaan   pa-kâanimich   p-oo-'ûupvu-tih   so   NOMZ-3s(>3)-laugh-go.to-ESS-DUR   3pl(>3s)-ridicule-DUR   the-woman   the-poor   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dig.roots-DUR

      So they laughed, they ridiculed her, the woman, the poor one, as she dug roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1126. víri-va   yiimúsich   vúra   p-oo-'ûupvu-tih   so-so   little.ways.off   Intensive   NOMZ-3s(>3)-dig.roots-DUR

      She dug roots a little ways away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1127. víri   p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha   tá   kun-piip   íf   u-xú-tih   ni-tâatruprav-eesh   so   the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say   truly   3s(>3)-think-DUR   1s(>3)-scoop.out-FUT

      The spirit girls said, "She really thinks she's going to dig up something!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1128. víri   chavúra   tapipshítaani   kári   xás   kun-piip   p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-shas   yáxa   hûut   u-pí-tih   so   finally   after.a.while   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL   look!   how   3s(>3)-say-DUR

      Finally after a while the spirit girls said, "Look, what is she saying?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1129. yánava   u-pakurîihvu-tih   pa-kâanimich   visible   3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR   the-poor

      They saw the poor one was singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1130. yánava   u-pí-tih   yôotva   nini-'ávan   tá   ni-tâatruprav   visible   3s(>3)-say-DUR   hurray!   1sPOSS-husband   PERF   1s(>3)-scoop.out

      They saw her say, "Hurray, I've dug up my husband!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1131. víri-va   vúra   ávan   u-thiiná-tih-eesh   so-so   Intensive   husband   3s(>3)-have-DUR-FUT

      She will have a husband. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1132. pa-nini-pákuri   u-'aapúnm-ahaak   víri-va   vúra   ávan   u-thiiná-tih-eesh   xáat   asiktavan-kéem   NOMZ-1sPOSS-song   3s(>3)-know-when   so-so   Intensive   husband   3s(>3)-have-DUR-FUT   may   woman-bad

      If she knows my song, she will have a husband, (though) she may be a homely woman." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

1133. púxay   iru-vôonup-tih-ara   not.yet   PL-leave.house-DUR-NEG

      They (the girls) wouldn't come out of the house. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1134. xás   ta'ítam   p-eeshkêesh   u-puhyîim-ahi-tih   then   so   the-river   3s(>3)-(water).rise.high-ESS-DUR

      The river was at the high-water mark. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1135. yánava   u-chívchaaksur-ahi-tih   visible   3s(>3)-open.door-ESS-DUR

      He saw the door was open. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1136. naa   ni-'áhoo-tih   1sg.   1s(>3)-go-DUR

      I'm traveling." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1137. káruk   ú-troovu-tih   upriver   3s(>3)-look.away.upriver-DUR

      He looked upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1138. kun-'áharamu-tih   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR

      They were chasing him. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1139. víri   vaa   kun-kupi-tih   patha-kan-'ávak   tá   kun-thataktakúraan   pa-mukun-yáfus   pa-mukun-yupastáran   mûuk   pa-kun-'ívun-ti   kahyuras'afishríhan   so   so   3pl(>3s)-do-DUR   knee-Locative-above   PERF   3pl(>3s)-be.tattered   the-3plPOSS-dress   the-3plPOSS-tear.(from.weeping)   with.(by.means.of)   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-cry.for-DUR   Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man

      They did this, their dresses were all tattered up above the knees from the tears that they were weeping for Klamath Lakes Young Man. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1140. kári   xás   páy nanu'ávahkam   u-'ípahoo   páy nanu'ávahkam   u-kâakam-hi-tih   then   then   sky   3s(>3)-go.back   sky   3s(>3)-little.upriver-DENOM-DUR

      So he went on to the sky, he was a little ways upriver in the sky. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1141. xás   yúruk   u-trûupu-tih   then   downriver   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

      And he looked downriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1142. vúrava   kun-'áharamu-tih   just   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR

      They were chasing him that way. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

1143. áxak   kun-ifyúku-ti   asiktávaan-sa   kôokaninay   two   3pl(>3s)-go.around-DUR   woman-PL   everywhere

      Two women wandered around everywhere. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1144. kun-máah-ti   p-eekxaréeyav   t-u-'íifship   3pl(>3s)-see-DUR   NOMZ-spirit.person   PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up

      They would see where a spirit had grown up (i.e., was living). Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1145. kóomahich   ník   kóovan   tá   kun-'áraarahi-tih   little.bit   a.little   together.with.(plural)   PERF   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

      They would stay with him a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1146. púyava   kóomahich   ník   kóovan   tá   kun-'áraarahi-tih   you.see   little.bit   a.little   together.with.(plural)   PERF   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

      So they would stay with him a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1147. sâam   kun-itfáku-tih   little.downhill   3pl(>3s)-look.away.downhill-DUR

      They looked downhill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1148. xás   u-xú-ti   ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav   u-xús   naa   vúra   naní-'iish   pu-'axvíthin-heesh-ara   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit   3s(>3)-think   1sg.   Intensive   1sPOSS-flesh   NEG-unclean-FUT-NEG

      And Sacred Sweathouse Spirit thought, he thought, "My body will not become unclean." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1149. uum   vúra   hitíhaan   vaa   kích   u-kupi-tih   ú-kvaat-ih   3.SG   Intensive   always   so   only   3s(>3)-do-DUR   3s(>3)-carry.on.shoulder-DUR

      He did only this all the time, he gathered sweathouse wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1150. imáan   ú-kvaat-ih   tomorrow   3s(>3)-carry.on.shoulder-DUR

      The next day (also) he gathered sweathouse wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1151. ásxaay   u-píychaak-iri-tih   damp   3s(>3)-inflict.bad.luck-Instrumental-DUR

      He spoiled his luck with green wood. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1152. chavúra   teepshítaanivanihich   xás   pa-mu-krívraam   u-p-ímuus-tih   finally   after.a.while   then   the-3sPOSS-house   3s(>3)-ITER-look.at-DUR

      Finally after a little while he looked at his living house. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1153. xás   u-xú-ti   hûut   áta   tá   kun-kúupha   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   how   maybe   PERF   3pl(>3s)-do

      And he thought, "I wonder what they're doing?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1154. xás   u-xú-ti   húuk   áta   tá   kun-'uum   pa-nini-hrôoh-as   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   to.where   maybe   PERF   3pl(>3s)-arrive   the-1sPOSS-wife-PL

      And he thought, "I wonder where my wives have gone?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1155. púxay   vúra-xay   aapúnmu-tih-ara   not.yet   Intensive-not   know-DUR-NEG

      (But) it didn't know. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1156. káan   kúna   pa-mukun-'aktinakír-ak   vaa   káru   vúra   pu-'aapúnmu-tih-ara   there   in.addition   the-3plPOSS-handrest-Locative   so   also   Intensive   NEG-know-DUR-NEG

      The grasping stones there (at the doorway) didn't know either. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1157. chavúra   itahar-éekxaram   tá   pu-'ikviit-hí-tih-ara   pá-xuus   u-'íruvoo-ti   pa-mu-hrôoh-as   finally   ten-night   PERF   NEG-sleep-DUR-NEG   NOMZ-thought   3s(>3)-turn.to-DUR   the-3sPOSS-wife-PL

      Finally he didn't sleep for ten nights, as he thought about his wives. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1158. vúra   kích   u-kupi-tih   xuus   u-'íruvoo-ti   Intensive   only   3s(>3)-do-DUR   thought   3s(>3)-turn.to-DUR

      He did only (this), he thought about them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1159. chavúra   teepshítaanivanihich   axmáy   vaa   u-kúupha   sâam   u-tfáku-tih   finally   after.a.while   suddenly   so   3s(>3)-do   little.downhill   3s(>3)-look.away.downhill-DUR

      Finally after a while suddenly he did this, he looked downhill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1160. xás   u-xú-ti   ikxaréeyav   u-'árih-raa   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   spirit.person   3s(>3)-jump-here

      And he thought, "A spirit is coming up." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1161. yánava   uum   káru   vaa   u-kupi-ti   pá-'uum   u-kupi-ti   ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav   visible   3.SG   also   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   NOMZ-3.SG   3s(>3)-do-DUR   Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit

      He saw that (the other person) was also doing what Sacred Sweathouse Spirit was doing. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1162. víkapu   u-skúruh-ti   Jump.Dance.basket   3s(>3)-carry.by.looped.handle-DUR

      (Namely:) He was carrying a quiver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1163. yánava   uum   káru   vaa   u-kupi-tih   víkapu   u-skúruh-tih   visible   3.SG   also   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   Jump.Dance.basket   3s(>3)-carry.by.looped.handle-DUR

      He saw he was doing that too, he was carrying a quiver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1164. xás   kun-ípeen-ti   ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav   hûut   kích   i-xú-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit   how   only   2s(>3)-think-DUR

      And (the person) said to Sacred Sweathouse Spirit, "How are you feeling?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1165. xás   u-piip   vúra   kâarim   pa-ni-xú-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   Intensive   bad   NOMZ-1s(>3)-think-DUR

      And he said, "I'm feeling bad. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1166. xás   u-piip   ník   vaa   ni-xú-ti   t-ée   kúupha   then   3s(>3)-say   a.little   so   1s(>3)-think-DUR   PERF-2s(>3)   do

      And (the other) said, "I know you are doing that." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1167. kári   xás   u-piip   naa   ni-'aapúnmu-ti   pa-mi-hrôov-as   hôoy   kun-'iin   then   then   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   1s(>3)-know-DUR   the-2sPOSS-wife-PL   where   3pl(>3s)-(two).be

      And he said, "I know where your wives are." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1168. xás   u-piip   naa   vaa   ni-kupí-tih   then   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   so   1s(>3)-do-DUR

      And he said, "I do this. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1169. páy   p-eethívthaaneen   thaanêen   ni-p-thivrúh-iroopith-vu-tih   this   the-land   around   1s(>3)-ITER-float-around-PL.ACT-DUR

      I float around and around this world. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1170. víri   kôokaninay   ni-'aapúnmu-ti   p-eekxaréeyav   t-u-'íifship   so   everywhere   1s(>3)-know-DUR   NOMZ-spirit.person   PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up

      I know everyplace that a spirit has grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1171. máh'iit   pa-yáan   t-u-súpaahi-ti   vaa   kári   kun-víik-tih   morning   NOMZ-recently   PERF-3s(>3)-become.day-DUR   so   then   3pl(>3s)-weave-DUR

      In the morning, when it is just dawn, they are weaving. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1172. îikam   tá   kun-p-iru-kûurish   yukún   vaa   kun-kupi-tih   fúrax   mukun-pikshipíkmath   outdoors   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-PL-sit.down   you.see   so   3pl(>3s)-do-DUR   woodpecker.head   3plPOSS-sun-shade

      They sit down again outdoors; you see, they do this; their sun-shades are of woodpecker heads. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1173. xás   yûuth   u-trûupu-tih   then   downriver.and.across-stream   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

      Then he looked down across. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1174. xás   p-oo-fúmtaapsur   víri   yûuth   p-oo-trûupu-tih   xánahich   axmáy   vaa   u-kuupha   pa-mukun-furax-pikshipíkmath   axmáy   u-'áapuchur   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-blow   so   downriver.and.across-stream   the-3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR   after.while   suddenly   so   3s(>3)-do   the-3plPOSS-woodpecker.head-sun-shade   suddenly   3s(>3)-collapse

      And when he blew, as he looked down across, in a little while suddenly they did this, (the women's) woodpecker-head sun-shades suddenly collapsed. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text

1175. pufích-taay   kun-iykára-tih   itráhyar   mu-túnviiv   deer-much   3pl(>3s)-beat-DUR   ten   3sPOSS-children

      His ten sons were killing lots of deer. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

1176. víri   kôokaninay   kúuk   kun-thítiimu-tih   p-eekxaréeyav mukinínaasich   so   everywhere   to   3pl(>3s)-listen.in.a.direction-DUR   the-deer

      They heard the deer (lit., "spirit's pets") everywhere. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

1177. fâat   kúnish   kun-'ixáxa-naa-tih   what   sort.of   3pl(>3s)-cry.(pl.)-PL-DUR

      They were sort of crying somewhat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

1178. p-eekxúrar   púva-xay   thivrúhish   koovúra   axupa-'ithvu-tih-ar-a-múrax   the-evening   not.yet-not   float.ashore   all   dressed.deermeat-pack-DUR-INST-DEVERB-nothing.but

      When evening hadn't (even) floated down yet, they were all doing nothing but carrying dressed deer meat. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

1179. kári   xás   pa-niinamichtâapas   iknûumin veekxaréeyav   pa-mú-'arama   vaa   vúra   u-kupa-'íf-aha   pa-mú-tiik   u-'ákchaak-tih   xákarari   pa-mú-tiik   u-'ákchaak-tih   then   then   the-smallest   Burrill.Peak.spirit   the-3sPOSS-child   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-MODAL-grow-Modal   the-3sPOSS-hand   3s(>3)-close.hands-DUR   on.both.sides   the-3sPOSS-hand   3s(>3)-close.hands-DUR

      And Burrill Peak Spirit's littlest child grew up this way, his hands were closed, both his hands were closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

1180. kári   xás   kun-púuxhi-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-be.scabby-DUR

      And they were covered with scabs. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

1181. kári   xás   u-thítiim-tih   pa-vuraakira-súruk   ikrêe-n   pa-niinamichtâapas   then   then   3s(>3)-hear-DUR   the-ladder-under   live-Participial   the-smallest

      And the littlest one, sitting underneath the ladder, heard it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

1182. víri   pa-mu-'ífuni   fúrax   kích   u-távahi-tih   so   the-3sPOSS-hair   woodpecker.head   only   3s(>3)-be.decorated.(hair)-DUR

      His hair was decorated on the ends with nothing but woodpecker heads. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

1183. víri   pa-kun-p-ûusur   fúrax   kích   u-távahi-ti   pa-mu-'ifunih-'ípan   so   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-ITER-take.off   woodpecker.head   only   3s(>3)-be.decorated.(hair)-DUR   the-3sPOSS-hair-end

      When they took it off, the ends of (the dog's) hair were decorated with nothing but woodpecker scalps. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

1184. kári   xás   vaa   u-piip   iimkun   úm   kúth   ni-'íif-tih   iimkun   úm   kumá'ii   ni-'íif-tih   then   then   so   3s(>3)-say   2pl.   or   because.of   1s(>3)-grow-DUR   2pl.   or   because.of   1s(>3)-grow-DUR

      And he said, "Am I growing up for you people, am I growing up for your sake? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

1185. naa   káru   vúra   káan   ni-'íif-tih   1sg.   also   Intensive   there   1s(>3)-grow-DUR

      I am growing up here too!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

1186. koovúra   vaa   u-pí-tih   iimkun   úm   kúth   ni-'íif-tih   all   so   3s(>3)-say-DUR   2pl.   or   because.of   1s(>3)-grow-DUR

      Every time, (kunâach'aa) said, "Am I growing up for you people? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

1187. naa   káru   vúra   káan   ni-'íif-tih   kunâach'aa   1sg.   also   Intensive   there   1s(>3)-grow-DUR   bird.sp.

      I am growing up here too, (I,) kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

1188. kári   xás   koovúra   pa-pinish-tunvêech-as   káru   koovúra   pa-'ípaha   kun-ihyûunish-tih   kunâach'aa   puxîich-i   then   then   all   the-plant-small.(pl.)-PL   also   all   the-tree   3pl(>3s)-shout.to-DUR   bird.sp.   very.much-IMPER

      And all the little plants and all the trees shouted to him, "Go to it, kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

1189. vaa   kumá'ii   payêem   áraar    kun-'áraarahi-tih   so   because.of   now   human   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

      That's why people are living now. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full text

1190. xás   u-xus   hôoy   áta   kun-iyaarám-oo-tih   pa-t-óo   kxurarah-aak   then   3s(>3)-think   where   maybe   3pl(>3s)-(two.people).go-HAB-DUR   the-PERF-3s(>3)   become.evening-when

      And he thought, "I wonder where they always go when evening comes?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1191. xás   kun-p-ikyáasiiprina-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-ITER-begin-DUR

      They were getting ready (to go). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1192. vúrava   kun-'áhoo-tih   just   3pl(>3s)-go-DUR

      They were walking that way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1193. vúrava   u-'áharamu-naa-tih   just   3s(>3)-follow-PL-DUR

      He was following them that way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1194. xás   yúruk   u-trûupu-tih   then   downriver   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

      Then he looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1195. xás   ú-muus-tih   then   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR

      And he looked at them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1196. xás   yáas   kun-vitshúr-oo-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-paddle.away-PL.ACT-DUR

      And then they rowed away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1197. yúruk   u-trûupu-tih   downriver   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

      He looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1198. vúrava   kun-'áchak-rupu-tih   pa-mukún-paah   just   3pl(>3s)-float.in.bunch-away.downriverward-DUR   the-3plPOSS-boat

      Their boats were floating in a bunch like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1199. yúruk   u-trûupu-tih   downriver   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

      He looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1200. káan   kun-'áchaku-tih   there   3pl(>3s)-float.in.bunch-DUR

      They were floating in a bunch there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1201. xás   u-trûupu-tih   ú-muus-tih   then   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR

      And he looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1202. vúra   xára   tá   kun-'áchaku-tih   Intensive   long.time   PERF   3pl(>3s)-float.in.bunch-DUR

      They floated in a bunch for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1203. xás   u-trûupu-tih   then   3s(>3)-look.downriver.from.here-DUR

      Then he looked downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1204. pa-vúra   kóo   kuma-'íthivishrih   pa-kun-vuhvúhi-naa-tih   káru   pa-koo   NOMZ-Intensive   all   3sPOSS-happenings   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-do.jump.dance-PL-DUR   also   the-all

      There was all kind of celebration as they did the deerskin dance and all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1205. kun-'átivu-tih   3pl(>3s)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR

      They were carrying burden baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1206. xás   vaa   kích   kun-ipí-tih   pu-kín-taapxuv-eesh-ara   then   so   only   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   NEG-1pl(>3)-capsize-FUT-NEG

      And they said only that, "We won't capsize." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1207. pa-mukún-tiik   ishvít   kóo   aas   kun-'áak-kurih-tih   pa-kun-'axaychákishrih-tih   the-3plPOSS-hand   piece   as.much.as   water   3pl(>3s)-do.with.hands-into.water-DUR   the-3pl(>3s)-grab-DUR

      They put their hands halfway into the water, when they took hold of (the gunwales). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1208. kun-pakúriihvu-tih   xáyfaat   nu-táapxuv   3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-DUR   don't!   1pl(>3)-capsize

      They were singing, "Let us not capsize!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1209. káruk   kun-ítroovu-tih   upriver   3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR

      And they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1210. xás   kun-ítroovu-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR

      Then they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1211. yáas   ú-p-viitmu-tih   uum   káru   then   3s(>3)-ITER-paddle.to-DUR   3.SG   also

      Then he paddled back there too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1212. xás   pa-kóo   kuma-'arará-'uup   pa-kun-'ativú-tiih-va   pa-kóo   kum-éemyaat   then   the-all   3sPOSS-human-possession   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR-PL.ACT   the-all   3sPOSS-fur

      And what they were carrying was every kind of Indian treasure, every kind of fur. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1213. hínu páy   kun-imuskír-anik   p-oo-p-vakirîihvu-tih   surprise   3pl(>3s)-admire-ANC   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-dance.in.front-DUR

      They had admired him, when he was dancing in front. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1214. xás   mah'íitnihach   uum   vúrava   u-kvatan-k-ôo-tih   then   early.morning   3.SG   just   3s(>3)-go.get.sweathouse.wood-to-HAB-DUR

      So he always went early in the morning to gather sweathouse wood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1215. vúra   vaa   ú-muus-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR

      He was looking at them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1216. axíich   t-óo   thiiná-tih   child   PERF-3s(>3)   have-DUR

      She had a child. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1217. káru   mit   kun-vîihi-tih-at   pá-mit   u-musan-kôo-tih-at   also   near.past   3pl(>3s)-hate-DUR-PAST   NOMZ-near.past   3s(>3)-go.see-to-DUR-PAST

      And they had disliked him, when he had gone to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1218. xás   p-óo-muus-tih   pa-kéevniikich   vúra   t-u-píkshar   káru   pa-'ifápiit   vúra   t-u-píkshar   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   the-old.woman.(dimin.)   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-melt   also   the-young.unmarried.woman   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-melt

      And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1219. vúra   vaa   ú-muus-tih-vunaa-tih   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR-PL-DUR

      He was looking at them like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

1220. asiktávaan   mu-keechíkyav   xákaan   vúra   puxích   puráan   tá   kun-tápkuupu-tih   woman   3sPOSS-sweetheart   both   Intensive   very.much   each.other   PERF   3pl(>3s)-like-DUR

      A woman and her sweetheart loved each other very much. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1221. kári   xás   pa-'asiktávaan   pa-mu-tipáh-iivshas   kun-vîihirimku-tih   then   then   the-woman   the-3sPOSS-brother-PLUR   3pl(>3s)-hate-DUR

      But the woman's brothers disliked (the man). Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1222. vaa   ík   káan   i-'uum-êesh   pá-mita   nu-'ínoohvoo-tih-irak   pa-'aasív-ak   so   must   there   2s(>3)-arrive-FUT   NOMZ-near.past   1pl(>3)-stay.all.the.time.(pl.)-DUR-where   the-cave-Locative

      You must go there where we used to stay, in the cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1223. vúra   vaa   kun-'áharamu-ti   pa-'atipimáamvaan   Intensive   so   3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR   the-buzzard

      They were following the buzzard that way. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1224. kári   xás   kun-ipéer   mâa   kâam   vuhvúha   u-kyáa-ti   pa-kúth   i-vúrayvu-tih   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say.to   look!   little.upriver   deerskin.dance   3s(>3)-make-DUR   NOMZ-because.of   2s(>3)-go.around-DUR

      And (the old woman) said, "Look, the one you are wandering around for is making a deerskin dance uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1225. ôok   uum   pu-'áhoo-tih-ara   pa-'ípi-hi-tih-an   here   3.SG   NEG-go-DUR-NEG   the-bone-DENOM-DUR-Participial

      People with bones (i.e., live people) don't come here. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1226. yukún   vaa   kun-ípeen-ti   yumaará'aama   achvuun   you.see   so   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   hookbill.salmon   hookbill.salmon

      You see, they call dog salmon "dead-man's salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1227. kári   xás   kin-ipéer   pa-'áraar   t-u-'ív-ahaak   vaa   ík   apmántiim   ku-yvúruk-tih-eesh   then   then   3pl>3pl-say.to   NOMZ-human   PERF-3s(>3)-die-when   that   must   lip   2pl(>3)-rub-DUR-FUT

      And they were told, "When a person dies, you must rub this on his lips. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1228. púyava   pa-kun-'ípak   ôok   kumee-thívthaaneen   vaa   uum   pa-kúph-aan-hanik   p-óo-kupi-ti   áraar   u-tâanaxihi-tih-irak   you.see   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-come.back   here   3sPOSS-land   that   3.SG   the-do-Agentive-ANC   NOMZ-3s(>3)-do-DUR   human   3s(>3)-be.dead-DUR-where

      So when they returned to this world, they are the ones who did as it is done in the land of the dead. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1229. víri   chavúra   pu-'áraar   iim-tih-ara   chavúra   p-eethívthaaneen   u-p-áxyar   pa-'áraar   so   finally   NEG-human   die-DUR-NEG   finally   the-land   3s(>3)-ITER-fill   the-human

      Finally no person died, finally the people filled up the earth. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1230. vaa   kári   xás   vúra   kun-'íim-ti   p-oo-fíipha   pa-'áama   so   then   then   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-die-DUR   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.all.gone   the-salmon

      Then when the salmon was all gone, they died. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

1231. vúra   pu-'ikvarish-tih-ap   Intensive   NEG-buy-DUR-NEG

      People didn't buy (baskets) from her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1232. káan   xás   mah'íitnihach   u-papivan-kôo-ti   pa-mu-sárum   ishkêesh-ak   hôoy   kích   t-óo   p-thívruuhruprav   there   then   early.morning   3s(>3)-go.search.for-to-DUR   the-3sPOSS-Jeffrey.pine.root   river-Locative   where   only   PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-float.out.through

      Then she went early in the morning to look for her pine-roots there in the river, (she wondered) where they had floated out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1233. víri   îifuti   u-thívruuh-tih   so   sure.enough   3s(>3)-float-DUR

      Sure enough, they were floating (there). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1234. púyava   p-oo-táyiithh-ara-ti   yíiv   vúra   tá   kun-'aramsípriin   kún-ikvárish-tih   xáat   káru   vik-a-kêemich   you.see   NOMZ-3s(>3)-lash-INST-DUR   far   Intensive   PERF   3pl(>3s)-start.out   3pl(>3s)-buy-DUR   may   also   weave-DEVERB-bad.(dimin.)

      So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1235. káru   vaa   káan   ávansa   u-pakxuyvîichvu-ti   pa-káan   t-u-'iipkúrih   also   so   there   man   3s(>3)-seek.good-luck-DUR   NOMZ-there   PERF-3s(>3)-dive

      And a man is looking for good luck there when he dives in there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1236. vúra   tá   pura fâat   thiiná-tih-ara   vúra   tá   kun-chifíchfip   Intensive   PERF   nothing   have-DUR-NEG   Intensive   PERF   3pl(>3s)-beat.completely

      He didn’t have anything, they beat him completely. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1237. pa-'ára   papivan-kôo-tih-an   kéevniikich   the-person   go.search.for-to-DUR-Participial   old.woman.(dimin.)

      The person who was going to look for him was an old woman. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1238. uum   pa-'áraar   pápim-tih-an   itha-hárinay   vúra   pu-maah-tíh-ap   3.SG   the-human   look.for-DUR-Participial   one-year   Intensive   NEG-see-DUR-NEG

      She, the person looking for him, didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1239. árus   u-'átivu-tih   seed.basket   3s(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR

      She carried a seed-basket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1240. pa-mú-'iish   uum   tá   púfaat   u-theekvárahi-tih   the-3sPOSS-flesh   3.SG   PERF   nothing   3s(>3)-be.very.thin-DUR

      His flesh was all gone by now, he was like a skeleton. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1241. víri-va   itha-hárinay   pu-kín-maah-tih-ap   so-so   one-year   NEG-3pl>3pl-see-DUR-NEG

      People didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1242. xás   u-yvúruk-ti   sakankoorée-kpat   then   3s(>3)-rub-DUR   leg-bone.of.deer-marrow

      And she rubbed deer’s leg-bone marrow on him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1243. vaa   u-'íif-ti   pa-mú-'iish   so   3s(>3)-grow-DUR   the-3sPOSS-flesh

      Thus his flesh grew. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1244. koovura-'îin   pa-tá   kun-'áakup   chí   nu-thtîi-ti   all-TOPIC   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-challenge   soon   1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR

      Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

1245. ansáfriik   ávansa   u-phikirîih-vu-tih   Weitchpec   man   3s(>3)-sweat.self-PL.ACT-DUR

      A man was sweating himself at Weitchpec. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

1246. yánava   ápsuun   ú-muus-tih   ú-muus-tih   visible   snake   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR

      He saw it was a snake, he watched it and watched it. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

1247. ú-muus-tih   pa-'ávansa   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR   the-man

      She looked at the man. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

1248. xáyfaat   í-muus-tih   don't!   2s(>3)-look.at-DUR

      Don't look at her!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

1249. u-piip   athithxuntápan   nú-mkaanvu-tih   3s(>3)-say   hazelnut   1pl(>3)-gather-DUR

      She said, "We're gathering hazelnuts. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text

1250. avansáxiich   vúra   uum   hitíhaan   u-xrára-tih   boy   Intensive   3.SG   always   3s(>3)-weep-DUR

      A little boy was always crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1251. káan   u-xrára-tih   there   3s(>3)-weep-DUR

      He was crying there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1252. vúra   vaa   kári   u-xnána-tih-ach   Intensive   so   then   3s(>3)-weep-DUR-DIM.(verbs)

      He was still crying like that a little. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1253. axmáy   xás   u-kôoha   p-oo-xrára-tih   suddenly   then   3s(>3)-stop   NOMZ-3s(>3)-weep-DUR

      And suddenly he stopped crying. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1254. káan   ník   ú-hyiiv-tih   there   a.little   3s(>3)-shout-DUR

      She shouted some there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1255. yáas   u-xú-ti   naa   ni-xú-ti   tá   kun-'ípas   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   PERF   3pl(>3s)-bring.(person)

      Then she thought, "I think he's been taken." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1256. vaa   uum   vúra   pu-na-turâayvu-tih-eesh-ara   so   3.SG   Intensive   NEG-1s(>3)-look.around-DUR-FUT-NEG

      "That way I won't be looking for him." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1257. îikam   u-kunihîichvu-tih   outdoors   3s(>3)-shoot.in.play-DUR

      He was outside shooting in play. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1258. xás   pá-mita   îin   kun-síitv-at   ú-peen-ti   xáyfaat   mâam   kúuk   i-kuníhivraa   then   NOMZ-near.past   TOPIC   3pl(>3s)-steal-PAST   3s(>3)-say.to-DUR   don't!   uphill   to.there   2s(>3)-shoot.over

      And the one who stole him told him, "Don't shoot up over the hill!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1259. xás   pa-'avansáxiich   u-xús   fâat   áta   kúth   pá-vaa   kanée-peen-tih   then   the-boy   3s(>3)-think   what   maybe   because.of   NOMZ-so   3pl>1s-say.to-DUR

      And the boy thought, "I wonder why I was told that?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1260. kun-ípeen-ti   axicha-'êechkee-puh-ich   yáxa   í-krii   3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR   child-kidnap-having.been.-ed-DIM   look!   2s(>3)-live

      He was told, "Look, you are a kidnapped child!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1261. púya   mâam   kanée-peen-tih   axicha-'êechkee-puh-ich   ní-krii   and.so   uphill   3pl>1s-say.to-DUR   child-kidnap-having.been.-ed-DIM   1s(>3)-live

      "Say, I'm told uphill, I'm a kidnapped child!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1262. p-ee-p-árihrup-ahaak   yúruk   p-ee-p-itvâavnuk-ahaak   i-máh-eesh   ú-mkuufhi-tih   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-go.away.downriver-when   downriver   NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over-when   2s(>3)-see-FUT   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke-DUR

      When you go back downriver, as you look down over, you will see there is smoke. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1263. víri   îifuti   p-oo-p-itrûupu-ti   víri   kún   yúruk   ú-mkuufhi-tih   so   sure.enough   NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-look.downriver.from.here-DUR   so   meaning.unknown   downriver   3s(>3)-give.off.smoke-DUR

      Sure enough, when he looked downriver, there downriver was the smoke. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1264. ayu'âach   kanée-peen-tih   axicha-'êechkee-puh-ich   ní-krii   it.was.because   3pl>1s-say.to-DUR   child-kidnap-having.been.-ed-DIM   1s(>3)-live

      It was because it was told to me, I'm a kidnapped child." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1265. xás   u-'árihrupuk   vaa   kích   u-pí-ti   húm   íta   húm   íta   húm   íta   then   3s(>3)-rush.outdoors   that   only   3s(>3)-say-DUR   húm   íta   húm   íta   húm   íta

      Then she ran outdoors, she said only, "húm íta, húm íta, húm íta." (No meaning.) Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1266. itahara-hárinay   t-u-taxváh-ahi-tih   ten-year   PERF-3s(>3)-seal.shut-ESS-DUR

      They had been sealed up for ten years. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text

1267. uum   vúra   atahári-ish   vúra   kun-máah-tih   tá   kun-piip   u-'apurúvaan-hi-tih   3.SG   Intensive   always-DIM   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-see-DUR   PERF   3pl(>3s)-say   3s(>3)-sorcerer-DENOM-DUR

      People were always seeing (a certain woman), they said, "She's a devil." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

1268. púyava   vúra   vaa   u-thiiná-ti   pa-páthraam   xás   kôokinay   vúra   u-'ápiv   akâay   áta   mu-'ífunih   you.see   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-have-DUR   the-hair-wrapping   then   everywhere   Intensive   3s(>3)-look.for   who   maybe   3sPOSS-hair

      So he kept the hair-club, and he looked for her everywhere, (he wondered) whose hair it was. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

1269. vúra   pu-maah-tíh-ara   Intensive   NEG-see-DUR-NEG

      He didn't find her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

1270. kári   xás   kun-piip   uum   mâasuum   u-víik-tih   pahíp-riik   then   then   3pl(>3s)-say   3.SG   up.creek   3s(>3)-weave-DUR   pepperwood.tree-place

      And people said, "She's weaving in the pepperwood grove, up the creek. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

1271. vaa   káan   u-vik-an-kôo-tih   so   there   3s(>3)-weave-go.to-to-DUR

      She always goes there to weave." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

1272. yánava   káan   u-víik-tih   visible   there   3s(>3)-weave-DUR

      He saw her weaving there. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

1273. pa-mú-pxaan   ápap-vari   xás   p-óo-thxuna-tih   the-3sPOSS-cap   one.side-toward   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR

      And she was wearing her cap over on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

1274. táay   vúra   kun-pâakuhi-naa-ti   má'   pâakuhiv   much   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-gather.acorns-PL-DUR   uphill   acorn.picking.time

      A lot of people were picking acorns in the mountains, in acorn season. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text

1275. kári   xás   pa-mukun-'ikrívraam   u-súruruprin-ahi-ti   yíthakan   then   then   the-3plPOSS-house   3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR   in.one.place

      And there was a hole through (the wall of) their house at one place. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text

1276. hínupa   vaa   káan   u-tnûuprih-ti   yítha   pa-'apurúvaan   surprise   so   there   3s(>3)-look.through-DUR   one   the-sorcerer

      There was a certain devil peeking through there. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text

1277. imáan   u-máh   u-tháaniv   vúra   kári   ú-ksaah-tih   káruma   t-u-'ív-aheen   tomorrow   3s(>3)-see   3s(>3)-sit   Intensive   then   3s(>3)-laugh-DUR   in.fact   PERF-3s(>3)-die-ANT

      The next day (the first devil) saw him, he was lying (there), he was still laughing; the fact was, he had died. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text

1278. áxak   kustáar-as   kun-pâakuhi-tih   two   sister-PL   3pl(>3s)-gather.acorns-DUR

      Two sisters were picking acorns. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

1279. kári   xás   u-xus   tá   ná-'aathva   kip   nu-súmah-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-think   PERF   1s-be.afraid   just   1pl(>3)-detect.a.sound-DUR

      And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

1280. kíri   kun-xús   taayvávan   pa-nu-'áraarahi-tih   I.wish   3pl(>3s)-think   many.people   NOMZ-1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR

      "Let them think we are a lot of people!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text

1281. káruma   kári   pa-'áraar-as   kári   pa-'áraar-as   kári   kun-'áathvu-naa-tih   in.fact   then   the-human-PL   then   the-human-PL   then   3pl(>3s)-be.afraid-PL-DUR

      (But) the fact was, the Indians were still afraid. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

1282. kin-ípeen-ti   kêemish   pa-'apxantínihich-as   3pl>3pl-say.to-DUR   something.dangerous   the-white.man-PL

      They were told that the white men were devils. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

1283. kun-xú-ti   as   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   rock

      (The Indians) thought they were rocks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text

1284. yítha   áraar   apxantínihich   u-kyavíichvihi-tih-anik   one   human   white.man   3s(>3)-work.for-DUR-ANC

      A certain Indian once worked for a white man. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

1285. xás   u-thvuyâana-ti   ípa   kóo   kun-ípeer-at   ikvan   then   3s(>3)-call.by.name-DUR   PAST   all   3pl(>3s)-say.to-PAST   buy

      And he was naming all that they had told him to buy. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

1286. xás   p-oo-'árihroov   kích   p-oo-pí-ti   rúup   rúup   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-go.upriver   only   NOMZ-3s(>3)-say-DUR   ?   ?

      So as he went upriver he was saying nothing but "rúup, rúup." Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

1287. hâari   pa-'êem   kun-píkshaayvu-tih   sometime   the-doctor   3pl(>3s)-tell.lie-DUR

      Sometimes the Indian doctors practice deception. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

1288. xás   ú-muustih-anik   pa-'êem   pa-'ára   u-patumkôo-tih   then   3s(>3)-look.at-ANC   NOMZ-doctor   the-person   3s(>3)-suck.disease-DUR

      And she watched as the doctor sucked a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

1289. xás   pa-'êem   sichakvutvara-tíri   u-síchakvutvu-tih   then   the-doctor   belt-wide   3s(>3)-put.on.a.belt-DUR

      And the doctor was wearing a wide belt around her waist. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

1290. hínupa   páy   uum   vaa   u-kupavêenahi-ti   atahári   surprise   this   3.SG   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   always

      There (the doctor) was doing that mischief all the time. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

1291. u-pikshayvûunish-vunaa-ti   pa-'áraar   3s(>3)-tell.lies.to-PL-DUR   the-human

      She was deceiving the Indians. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

1292. káruma   itráhyar   káru   itrôop   ú-thvuuy-ti   pa-kúth   ára   u-patumkôo-tih   in.fact   ten   also   five   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   NOMZ-because.of   person   3s(>3)-suck.disease-DUR

      The fact was, she charged fifteen (dollars) for sucking a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

1293. píshiich   pa-kun-'áraarahi-ti   pa-'asiktávaan-sas   ápkaas   kun-'íshum-tih   first   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   the-woman-PL   iris.sp.   3pl(>3s)-scrape.iris-DUR

      As they lived at first, the women scraped iris leaves. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

1294. xás   pa-'asiktávaan-sas   kun-íhviith-tih   then   the-woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-clean.fish-DUR

      And the women cleaned (the fish). Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

1295. pa-'áama   kun-'áam-ti   káru   vúra   pa-'éekoons   the-salmon   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR   also   Intensive   the-acorns

      They ate the salmon and the acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

1296. vaa   púufich   kun-kupee-ykár-ahi-ti   pa-'áraar   kun-tátapvu-tih   so   deer   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-beat-Modal-DUR   the-human   3pl(>3s)-trap-DUR

      The Indians killed deer that way, they trapped them. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

1297. vaa   kun-kupee-ykár-ahi-ti   pa-púufich   so   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-beat-Modal-DUR   the-deer

      They killed the deer that way. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

1298. xás   koovúra   vaa   kun-'áam-tih   pa-púufich   káru   pa-'áama   káru   pa-'éekoons   káru   pá-piish   then   all   so   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR   the-deer   also   the-salmon   also   the-acorns   also   the-soaked.acorns

      And they ate all that, the deer and the salmon and the acorns and the soaked acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

1299. akráa   káru   kun-'áam-tih   eel   also   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR

      They ate eels too. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

1300. xás   kun-'áam-tih   then   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR

      Then they ate it. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text

1301. pa-'áraar   uum   pa-'áama   u-kupée-kriihv-ahi-tih   the-human   3.SG   the-salmon   3s(>3)-MODAL-fish.with.set-net-Modal-DUR

      The Indians fished for salmon in a certain way. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1302. táaskar   kun-ikyâara-tih   pole   3pl(>3s)-make.with-DUR

      It was made of poles. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1303. ishkêesh-ak   kun-vêehkurih-vu-ti   pa-táaskar   river-Locative   3pl(>3s)-stick.into-ESS-DUR   the-pole

      The poles were stuck into the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1304. xás   pa-mukun-'ikríhar   uum   taskana-tunvêech-as   u-kyâar-ahi-tih   then   the-3plPOSS-fish.trap   3.SG   pole-small.(pl.)-PL   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

      And their fish-trap was made of little poles. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1305. xás   vaa   káan   pa-'urípi   u-nhík-ahi-tih   then   so   there   the-net   3s(>3)-tie.onto-ESS-DUR

      And the net was tied on there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1306. púyava   pa-kun-íkriihvu-ti   vaa   káan   kun-kûuntako   pee-mvir-ak-'ípan   you.see   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-fish.with.set-net-DUR   so   there   3pl(>3s)-sit.(on)   the-fishery-Locative-end

      So when they fished, they sat there on top of the fishing platform. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1307. pa-'urípi   uum   vâaram   u-kyâa-hi-tih   the-net   3.SG   long   3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR

      The net was made long. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1308. víri-va   pa-'áama   kun-kupee-ykár-ahi-tih   so-so   the-salmon   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-beat-Modal-DUR

      They caught the salmon that way. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1309. kun-ipí-ti   uum   pu-piykár-eesh-ap   pa-káan   asiktávaan   u-vúrayvu-ti-haak   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   3.SG   NEG-slaughter-FUT-NEG   NOMZ-there   woman   3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-when

      People said they wouldn't catch (anything) if a woman was around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1310. asiktávaan   uum   pu-káan   vúrayvu-tih-ara   pee-mvír-ak   woman   3.SG   NEG-there   go.around-DUR-NEG   the-fishery-Locative

      A woman didn't go around the fishing platform there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1311. káru   pu-'aam-tíh-ap   káru   pishpíshih   also   NEG-eat-DUR-NEG   also   yellowjacket

      And (the fishermen) didn't eat honey either. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text

1312. pa-púufich   kun-'ákunvu-naa-ti   víri-va   ánav   tá   kun-íkyam   máh'iit   NOMZ-deer   3pl(>3s)-hunt-PL-DUR   so-so   medicine   PERF   3pl(>3s)-make   morning

      When they hunted deer, they made medicine in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

1313. pa-pi'êep   kun-kupa-'ákunvu-tih-anik   kun-'ákeekvu-tih   NOMZ-long.ago   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-hunt-DUR-ANC   3pl(>3s)-carry.long.objects-DUR

      They carried bows when they hunted, long ago. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

1314. káru   pa-vimtáap   kun-takvára-tih   also   the-arrow   3pl(>3s)-wear.diagonally-DUR

      And they carried the arrows across their chest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

1315. káru   káakum   mah'íitnihach   kun-tátapvu-naa-ti   also   some   early.morning   3pl(>3s)-trap-PL-DUR

      And some men were trapping early in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

1316. koovúra   u-yvúruk-ahi-ti   pa-pufich-'ánav   all   3s(>3)-rub-ESS-DUR   the-deer-medicine

      They rubbed deer medicine on everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

1317. víri-va   máh'iit   pa-tá   kun-tátapv-an-va   víri   vaa   u-kupí-tih   pa-mukun-chíshiih   víri   koovúra   pa-mukun-chíshii   ánav   tá   kun-iyvúruk-va   so-so   morning   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-trap-go.to-PL.ACT   so   so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   the-3plPOSS-dog   so   all   the-3plPOSS-dog   medicine   PERF   3pl(>3s)-rub-PL.ACT

      When they went trapping in the morning, their dogs would do this, they would all be rubbed with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

1318. víri-va   u-kupi-tih   pa-t-u-paxfúr-oo   pa-púufich   so-so   3s(>3)-do-DUR   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-catch.in.trap-PL.ACT   the-deer

      That's what they did, when they snared deer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

1319. víri-va   púra fát-aak   vôonupuk-tih-ara   so-INDEF   nothing-Locative   leave.house-DUR-NEG

      (The bear) He didn’t come out anywhere. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

1320. púyava   íshyaav   kun-kupee-ykár-ahi-tih   you.see   winter   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-beat-Modal-DUR

      They killed it that way in the winter. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

1321. púyava   vaa   íshyaav   kun-'áam-tih   you.see   that   winter   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR

      And in the winter they ate it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

1322. íshyuux   kun-iyvúnkurih-vu-ti   pa-chishih-'íin   elk   3pl(>3s)-chase.into-to-DUR   the-dog-TOPIC

      The dogs used to herd elk in (to ravines). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full text

1323. pa-xuntápan   uum   kun-'ífik-tih   ípaha-k   kun-'íif-tih   the-acorn   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-pick.up-DUR   tree-Locative   3pl(>3s)-grow-DUR

      They picked the acorns, they grew on trees. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

1324. xás   pa-t-óo   mtúp-ahaak   pa-xuntápan   kun-ivrarasúr-oo-tih   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   cooked-when   the-acorn   3pl(>3s)-fall.off.(pl.)-PL.ACT-DUR

      And when they were ripe, the acorns fell off. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

1325. púyava   xás   kun-'ífik-tih   you.see   then   3pl(>3s)-pick.up-DUR

      Then they picked them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

1326. xás   kári   p-eekpúr   uum   múruk-ak   kun-iyváyraamnih-vu-tih   then   then   the-acorn.flour   3.SG   mealing-tray-Locative   3pl(>3s)-pour.in-PL.ACT-DUR

      Then they poured the flour into a tray-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

1327. xás   íshaha   kun-iyváykoo-ti   kacha'îimich   then   water   3pl(>3s)-pour.onto-DUR   gently

      And they poured water onto it slowly. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

1328. púyava   pa-'íshaha   t-u-vunfíp-ahaak   kúkuum   tá   kun-iptákoo-tih   you.see   NOMZ-water   PERF-3s(>3)-flow.away.completely-when   again   PERF   3pl(>3s)-add.(water)-DUR

      When the water flowed all away, they added it again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

1329. xás   ásip   tá   kun-'akíth-raamnih-vu-tih   then   bowl   PERF   3pl(>3s)-handle.(soft.mass)-into-PL.ACT-DUR

      And they put it into soup baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

1330. xás   kári   íshaha   tá   kun-íyvaayramni   pa-kóo   kun-xú-ti   u-'úum-eesh   then   then   water   PERF   3pl(>3s)-pour.in   NOMZ-as.much.as   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   3s(>3)-arrive-FUT

      And they poured in water, as much as they thought would go. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

1331. xás   sipnúukan   kun-máhyaana-tih   afrúus   kun-fíkriip-tih   then   storage.basket.in   3pl(>3s)-put.in-DUR   mildewed.acorns   3pl(>3s)-pick.out-DUR

      And they put them in a storage basket, they separated out the mildewed acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

1332. afrúus   ásip   kun-máhyaana-tih   mildewed.acorns   bowl   3pl(>3s)-put.in-DUR

      They put the mildewed acorns in a bowl-basket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

1333. yáas   ú-spaas-tih   t-u-'akíthkith   then   3s(>3)-be.leached-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-pick.up.(acorn.dough)

      Then (the meal) was leached, they stirred it up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

1334. koovúra   imváram   u-'ifkóo-hi-ti   pa-'ásip   all   plate   3s(>3)-fit.on-ESS-DUR   the-bowl

      And the plate-baskets (for the salmon) fit into the soup baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

1335. sikíhnuuk   mûuk   tá   kun-páta-tih   spoon   with.(by.means.of)   PERF   3pl(>3s)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR

      They ate soup with spoons. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full text

1336. pá-piish   kun-ikyâa-ti   uum   xás   tá   kun-píishha   NOMZ-soaked.acorns   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR   3.SG   then   PERF   3pl(>3s)-soak.acorns

      When they made píish, they soaked acorns. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text

1337. p-eekmaháchraam   uum   yíth   u-kup-eekyâa-hi-ti   káru   p-eekrívraam   uum   vúra   yith   the-sweathouse   3.SG   other   3s(>3)-MODAL-make-Modal-DUR   also   the-house   3.SG   Intensive   other

      The sweathouse was made one way and the living-house another. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1338. p-eekmaháchraam   uum   sú'   u-'íripkurih-ahi-tih   the-sweathouse   3.SG   inside   3s(>3)-dig.hole-ESS-DUR

      The sweathouse was dug down into the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1339. xás   iv'ávahkam   vúra   ivhara-tírih-shas   mûuk   u-yururâa-na-hi-tih   then   roof   Intensive   board-wide-PL   with.(by.means.of)   3s(>3)-raise.(long.object).up-PL.ACT-ESS-DUR

      And the roof was put up with wide boards. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1340. xás   ithváaykam   pa-chivchaksurúraam   vúra   ipshûunkinich   pa-káan   kun-vóonkurih-vu-tih   then   front   the-door   Intensive   low   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-crawl.in-PL.ACT-DUR

      And in front, there was a low door, where they went in. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1341. xás   vuráakir   u-'íihya   xás   vaa   káan   pa-kun-vóoruniih-vu-tih   then   ladder   3s(>3)-stand.(long.object)   then   that   there   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-crawl.down-PL.ACT-DUR

      And a ladder stood (there), and they crawled down (into the house) on that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1342. pa-vuráakir   uum   vúra   ípaha   p-oo-kyâar-ahi-tih   the-ladder   3.SG   Intensive   tree   NOMZ-3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

      The ladder was made of a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1343. xás   iinâak   pa-mu-'îirish   uum   ás   u-pathrív-ahi-tih   then   indoors   the-3sPOSS-floor   3.SG   rock   3s(>3)-spread.on-ESS-DUR

      And inside, their floor was covered with rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1344. xás   irísh-'aachip   sú'   u-súrukurih-ahi-tih   then   floor-middle   inside   3s(>3)-make.hole.into-ESS-DUR

      And there was a hole in the middle of the floor. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1345. xás   vaa   káan   pá-'aah   kun-ikyâa-tih   then   so   there   the-fire   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR

      And they made the fire there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1346. xás   ápap-kam   káru   u-súruruprin-ahi-tih   then   one.side-side   also   3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR

      And on the other side, there was also a hole through. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1347. xás   pa-tá   kun-píkniihva-haak   pá-'aah   tá   kun-íkyav   vaa   kun-íhruuv-ti   tahpus-'áptiik   then   NOMZ-PERF   3pl(>3s)-sweat.self-when   the-fire   PERF   3pl(>3s)-make   so   3pl(>3s)-use-DUR   young.fir.tree-branch

      And when they sweated themselves, they made the fire, they used fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

1348. xás   áachip   ahíram-hi-tih   then   middle   fireplace-DENOM-DUR

      And there was a fireplace in the center. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1349. xás   pa-'iinâak   íivhar   u-thiiv-árayv-ahi-tih   then   the-indoors   board   3s(>3)-lie.(of.one.thing)-here.and.there-ESS-DUR

      And on the inside boards were placed around. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1350. xás   vaa   káan   kun-'áhoo-ti   pa-'îikam   tá   kun-vôonupuk-ahaak   then   so   there   3pl(>3s)-go-DUR   NOMZ-outdoors   PERF   3pl(>3s)-leave.house-when

      And they walked on that when they went outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1351. xás   pa-'íivhar   uum   ipshûunkinich-as   p-eekrívraam   u-kyâar-ahi-tih   then   the-board   3.SG   low-PL   NOMZ-house   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

      And the boards were short that the house was made with. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1352. p-eev'ávahkam   ivhara-tírih-shas   u-yaakóo-hi-tih   the-roof   board-wide-PL   3s(>3)-put.(pl.).on-ESS-DUR

      And broad boards were put on the roof. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1353. xás   ás   u-thíiv-ahi-ti   ivíthvaaykam   then   rock   3s(>3)-lie.(of.one.thing)-ESS-DUR   front.of.house

      And rocks were laid in front of the house. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1354. xás   u-kyâa-hi-ti   pa-káan   kun-iváxraahmath-ti   pa-'áama   káru   vúra   fâat   vúra   pa-kun-tâarahi-tih   then   3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR   NOMZ-there   3pl(>3s)-dry.(something)-DUR   the-salmon   also   Intensive   what   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-have-DUR

      And they were made so that they dried fish there and whatever (else) they had. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1355. xás   âapun   vúra   uum   p-oo-tâayhi-ti   pa-mukun-'ásip   káru   vúra   fâat   vúra   pa-kun-tâarahi-ti   pa-kun-imnísh-eesh   then   on.the.ground   Intensive   3.SG   NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.many-DUR   the-3plPOSS-bowl   also   Intensive   what   Intensive   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-have-DUR   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-cook-FUT

      And on the floor were their cooking baskets and whatever else they had when they were going to cook. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1356. xás   pa-'ávansa   vúra   kích   mukun-'ikrívkir   u-tâayhi-ti   then   the-man   Intensive   only   3plPOSS-disk-seat   3s(>3)-be.many-DUR

      And only the men's seats were there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1357. pa-'asiktávaan   uumkun   vúra   âapun   pa-kun-'áraarahi-tih   the-woman   they   Intensive   on.the.ground   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

      The women sat on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1358. hâari   pufích-vaas   u-pathrív-ahi-tih   víri-va   káan   pa-'asiktávaan-sas   kun-'áraarahi-tih   sometime   deer-blanket   3s(>3)-spread.on-ESS-DUR   so-so   there   the-woman-PL   3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR

      Sometimes a deerskin blanket was spread, and the women sat on that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1359. xás   kun-íshtaak-ti   hâari   pa-mu-kit-'íin   then   3pl(>3s)-hold.(person)-DUR   sometime   the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman-TOPIC

      And sometimes it was held by its grandmother. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text

1360. pa-'arara-'avans-éextiivha   uum   yítha   pa-kum-éextiivha   ú-thvuuy-ti   imtháatva   the-human-man-(athletic).game   3.SG   one   the-3sPOSS-(athletic).game   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   shinny

      One game, of the Indian men's games, was called 'the stick game' (i.e., shinny). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1361. víri-va   uum   tishrám-niik   pa-kun-íxtiivhi-tih   and.so-so   3.SG   valley-place   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-play.(athletic.games)-DUR

      They played it on a level place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1362. pa-panamnih-imthatváram   uum   vaa   káan   u-kyâasipree-hi-ti   pa-Georgia   mu-tasa-'îikukam   xás   yúruk   pa-xánthiip   u-'iihy-írak   u-'ípanhi-tih   the-Orleans-shinny.field   3.SG   so   there   3s(>3)-begin-ESS-DUR   the-Georgia   3sPOSS-fence-outdoors   then   downriver   NOMZ-black.oak   3s(>3)-stand.(long.object)-where   3s(>3)-extend-DUR

      The Orleans stick-game field began there just outside Georgia's (Mrs. Georgia Henry's) fence, and it ended downriver where the black oak stands. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1363. xás   kun-sáanvu-ti   áhup   ú-thvuuy-ti   imtháatvar   káru   tákasar   then   3pl(>3s)-carry.(things)-DUR   wood   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   shinny.stick   also   shinny.tossel

      And they carried sticks, they were called shinny sticks and a 'tossel' (i.e., a double ball). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1364. xás   pa-tákasar   uum   ahup-tunvêech-as   u-nhítunv-ahi-tih   then   the-shinny.tossel   3.SG   wood-small.(pl.)-PL   3s(>3)-tie.together-ESS-DUR

      And the tossel was little sticks, they were tied together. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1365. yítha   uum   pa-'ávansa   p-oo-'avíkvu-ti   pa-tákasar   one   3.SG   the-man   NOMZ-3s(>3)-take.(one.object)-DUR   the-shinny.tossel

      One man carried the tossel. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1366. apmáan   mûuk   u-pára-tih   mouth   with.(by.means.of)   3s(>3)-bite-DUR

      He bit it with his mouth (i.e., held it between his teeth). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1367. púya-va   hâari   vúra   pu-'ikyívivrath-tih-ara   and.so-so   sometime   Intensive   NEG-fall.into.sweathouse-DUR-NEG

      Sometimes (the tossel) didn't fall over (the goal line). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1368. vaa   uum   pa-paaxkív-tih-an   uum   p-eekpihan-'íshiip   káru   p-eeshnanich-'íshiip   so   3.SG   NOMZ-win.(game)-DUR-Participial   3.SG   the-strong-most   also   the-light-most

      The winners were the strongest and the swiftest. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

1369. apmáan   mûuk   kun-chátnak-tih   mouth   with.(by.means.of)   3pl(>3s)-crack-DUR

      They cracked them with their mouths (i.e., with their teeth). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full text

1370. pa-'arara-'êem   uum   ára   u-patumkôo-tih   the-human-doctor   3.SG   person   3s(>3)-suck.disease-DUR

      The Indian Doctor sucked people. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

1371. xás   vaa   káan   t-u-pátum   pa-káan   pa-'arátaanva   u-kêena-tih   then   that   there   PERF-3s(>3)-put.head   NOMZ-there   the-disease   3s(>3)-move-DUR

      She put her mouth there where the 'pain' (i.e. disease object) was quivering. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

1372. âapun   ú-krii   pá-vaa   u-kupi-tih   on.the.ground   3s(>3)-live   NOMZ-that   3s(>3)-do-DUR

      She sat on the floor as she did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

1373. xás   tíikan   u-yuuhrámnih   xás   pa-'arataanva-'úpas   ú-ktaam-ti   tíi-kan   then   hand   3s(>3)-spit.into   then   the-disease-saliva   3s(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR   hand-Locative

      And she spat into her hands, and she held the pain-saliva in her hands. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full text

1374. pa-'aneekyávaan   uum   pírish   pa-'óo-hruuv-tih   káru   hâari   pirish-'éepuum   the-doctor   3.SG   plant   NOMZ-3s(>3)-use-DUR   also   sometime   plant-root

      The sweating doctor used plants and sometimes plant roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

1375. púyava   xás   u-'uhyanakôo-ti   pa-pírish   you.see   then   3s(>3)-pray.over-DUR   the-plant

      And he talked to the plants. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

1376. púyava   páy   uum   pa-pirish-'ánav   kun-kupee-kyâa-hi-tih   you.see   this   3.SG   the-plant-medicine   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-make-Modal-DUR

      That’s how they made plant medicine. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

1377. xás   pa-'ávans-as   kun-íshriim-vanaa-tih   then   the-man-PL   3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-PL-DUR

      And the men were target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

1378. vúra   pa-'ávans-as   uumkun   máruk   kun-íshriim-tih   Intensive   the-man-PL   they   uphill   3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-DUR

      The men were uphill target shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

1379. xás   yáas   u-pâatvu-tih   then   then   3s(>3)-bathe-DUR

      Then he bathed. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

1380. ithée-kxurar   vúra   kun-vuhvúh-iich-vanaa-tih   all-evening   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-do.jump.dance-DIM-PL-DUR

      The people did the imitation deerskin dance all evening. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

1381. kun-xú-ti   xáy   p-eekxariya'áraar   ú-kviit--ha   3pl(>3s)-think-DUR   let.not   the-medicine.man   3s(>3)-sleep-DENOM

      They thought, "Let the priest not fall asleep!" Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

1382. hâari   vúra   xára   kun-íthtiit-vanaa-tih   pa-hûutva   kóo   arará-taay-haak   sometime   Intensive   long.time   3pl(>3s)-gamble-PL-DUR   NOMZ-somehow   as.much.as   human-much-when

      Sometimes they gambled for a long time, however long there were a lot of people. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

1383. yáas   u-kôohi-ti   pa-'ir   then   3s(>3)-stop-DUR   the-world-renewal.ceremony

      Then the world renewal ended. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text

1384. yúruk   t-óo   trûupu-tih   pee-shkêesh   t-óo   muus-tih   downriver   PERF-3s(>3)   look.downriver.from.here-DUR   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)   look.at-DUR

      He looked downriver, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1385. úuth   t-óo   tkára-tih   pee-shkêesh   t-óo   muus-tih   out.to.water   PERF-3s(>3)   look.into.river-DUR   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)   look.at-DUR

      He looked out across the water, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1386. pee-shkêesh   t-óo   muus-tih   u-vêena-tih   the-river   PERF-3s(>3)   look.at-DUR   3s(>3)-pray-DUR

      He looked at the river, he prayed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1387. nu-'asímchaak-tih   1pl(>3)-close.eyes-DUR

      We kept our eyes closed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1388. púyava   yáas   ní-kraam-tih   pa-xúrish   you.see   then   1s(>3)-grind-DUR   the-shelled.acorn

      Then I pounded the acorn meats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1389. asipárax   nu-'átivu-ti   káru   múruk   káru   tásvaan   káru   tarípaan   káru   ikrívkir   nu-'êeth-tih   cooking.basket   1pl(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR   also   mealing-tray   also   spatula   also   dipper.basket   also   disk-seat   1pl(>3)-carry-DUR

      In burden baskets we carried cooking baskets and tray baskets and soup stirrers and dippers, and we carried a stool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1390. víri-va   pa-t-óo   thárish   pee-krívkir   sákriiv   u-kyâa-ti   pee-thívthaaneen   so-INDEF   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   put.down   the-disk-seat   hard   3s(>3)-make-DUR   the-land

      When he put the stool down on the ground, he was making the world firm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1391. káru   pu-'íshaha   kín-'iish-tih-ara   also   NEG-water   1pl(>3)-drink-DUR-NEG

      And we didn't drink water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1392. xás   máh'iit   chí   nu-piyâaram-eesh   xás   táhpuus   nu-páthraamu-tih   then   morning   soon   1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)-FUT   then   young.fir.tree   1pl(>3)-wrap.hair.with-DUR

      Then in the morning we were going to leave, and we wore our hair bound with fir boughs. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1393. yáan   vúra   u-súpaahi-tih   recently   Intensive   3s(>3)-become.day-DUR

      It was just becoming day. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1394. koovúra-'îin   kin-ímuus-tih   all-TOPIC   3>1pl-look.at-DUR

      Everyone looked at us. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1395. itroopa-súpaa   iinâak   nu-'áraarahi-ti   ikmaháchraam   five-day   indoors   1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR   sweathouse

      We all lived in the sweathouse for five days. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1396. ikxúrar   nu-pâatvu-ti   ukrámkaam   evening   1pl(>3)-bathe-DUR   pond.near.Katimin

      In the evening we bathed in (the pond called) ukrámkaam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1397. xás   pa-nunu-'ífunih   vúra   xávish   mûuk   nu-pákoo-tih   kíri   vâaram-as   u-'if   pa-nunu-'ífunih   then   the-1plPOSS-hair   Intensive   mock.orange   with.(by.means.of)   1pl(>3)-whip.hair-DUR   I.wish   long-PL   3s(>3)-grow   the-1plPOSS-hair

      And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1398. sáruk   uum   kun-'íin-tih,    tá   írahiv   downhill   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-celebrate.world-renewal-DUR,    PERF   world-renewal.ceremony

      Downhill they were celebrating the world renewal, it was world-renewal time by then. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1399. u-peechkanvichv-á-ra-hi-tih   3s(>3)-gamble-DEVERB-having-DENOM-DUR

      There was gambling. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text

1400. ú-thvuuy-ti   kah'ínaam   3s(>3)-be.named-DUR   placename

      (The place) is called kah'ínaam (Clear Creek). Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

1401. surukúnvuunup   vaa   káan   aah   kun-ikyâa-tih   kun-íshriim-tih   Sing-Ho.Bar   so   there   fire   3pl(>3s)-make-DUR   3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-DUR

      They made a fire there at surukúnvuunup (Sing-Ho Bar), they shot at targets. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

1402. pishiich-tâapas   kun-íshriim-tih   first-most   3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-DUR

      They shot at targets first of all. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

1403. imáankam   tasáxaak   kú-maam   kun-íshriim-tih   next.day   placename   3sPOSS-behind   3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-DUR

      The next day they shot at targets behind tasáxaak. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

1404. koovúra   pa-'áraar   kun-ivyíhuk-tih   kun-imúsan-va   all   the-human   3pl(>3s)-come.(pl.)-DUR   3pl(>3s)-go.see-PL.ACT

      All the people came, they came to watch. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

1405. vaa   pa-siríshkir   pu-máah-tih   kun-íchunva-heen   so   the-river.bar   NEG-see-DUR   3pl(>3s)-hide.oneself-ANT

      They didn't look at the river-bar, they hid. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

1406. xás   pa-afishríhan-sas   kun-kúniihvu-naa   taay   kun-íxraam-tih   then   the-young.man-PL   3pl(>3s)-shoot-PL   much   3pl(>3s)-bet-DUR

      And the young men shot arrows, they bet a lot. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

1407. ishrív-aan-sas   tá   kun-xúrihi-naa   yáas   kun-'áam-tih   target-shooting-Agentive-PL   PERF   3pl(>3s)-be.hungry-PL   then   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR

      The target-shooters got hungry, then they ate. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

1408. naní-taat   mít   kin-'ípeen-tih-at   tuyshipnee'ípanich   uum   sarip-kêem-shas   1sPOSS-mother   near.past   3>1pl-say.to-DUR-PAST   mountain.peak   3.SG   hazel.twigs-bad-PL

      My mother used to tell us, "They are bad hazel sticks on the hilltop." Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1409. vaa   mít   kári   uum   nu-'ahíshriih-vu-tih-at   so   near.past   then   3.SG   1pl(>3)-set.fire-PL.ACT-DUR-PAST

      We used to set fires (to encourage the growth of the brush). Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1410. púra fâat   vúra   kin-ípeen-tih-at   nothing   Intensive   3>1pl-say.to-DUR-PAST

      They (the government) didn't say anything to us. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1411. payêem   uum   tá   koo   tá   pú-vaa   kin-kupí-tih-ara   now   3.SG   PERF   all   PERF   NEG-that   1pl(>3)-do-DUR-NEG

      Now that's all over, we can't do that. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1412. pa-sárip   tá   kun-íshtuuk-vunaa   kun-'ipátsiiprina-tih   the-hazel.twigs   PERF   3pl(>3s)-pick-PL   3pl(>3s)-break.with.nails-DUR

      They plucked the hazel twigs, they broke them with their fingernails. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1413. payêem   uum   símsiim   mûuk   kun-vúut-vanaa-tih   now   3.SG   knife   with.(by.means.of)   3pl(>3s)-cut.(grass)-PL-DUR

      Now they cut them with a knife. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1414. pa-'asiktávaan-sas   uum   kun-íshtuuk-vanaa-tih   the-woman-PL   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-cut.(grass)-PL-DUR

      The women picked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1415. vúha   mûuk   pa-kun-tháruf-vanaa-tih   tooth   with.(by.means.of)   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-peel.sticks-PL-DUR

      They peeled them with their teeth. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1416. asiktávaan-sas   káru   vúra   ávans-as   koovúra   kun-tháruf-vunaa-tih   woman-PL   also   Intensive   man-PL   all   3pl(>3s)-peel.sticks-PL-DUR

      All the men and women peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1417. hâari   kun-vûuksahi-naa-tih   sometime   3pl(>3s)-have.work.contest-PL-DUR

      Sometimes they had a work contest. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1418. yáas   ni-shuváxraah-ti   imcháxaha-k   then   1s(>3)-spread.to.dry-DUR   sunshine-Locative

      Then I dried them in the sunshine. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1419. kun-'uumxávxaav-tih   3pl(>3s)-pull.up-DUR

      They pulled them up by the roots. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1420. yáas   sárum   nu-'ûupvu-tih   then   Jeffrey.pine.root   1pl(>3)-dig.roots-DUR

      Then we dug pine roots. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1421. yáas   nu-thatápaan-tih   then   1pl(>3)-split.roots.for.basketry-DUR

      Then we split them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1422. yáas   nu-táxviish-tih   then   1pl(>3)-scrape-DUR

      Then we scraped them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1423. yáas   nu-kyâasipriv-ti   pa-vik   then   1pl(>3)-begin-DUR   the-weaving.work

      Then we began the weaving. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text

1424. arara-yáfus   uum   vúra   táfirapu   u-kyâar-ahi-tih   human-dress   3.SG   Intensive   buckskin   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

      The Indian dress was made of buckskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1425. xás   vaa   vúra   kun-iyxôorariv-ahi-tih   then   so   Intensive   3pl(>3s)-cover.with-ESS-DUR

      And they were just wrapped in it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1426. xás   pa-mukun-tántaav   táfirapu   u-kyâar-ahi-tih   then   the-3plPOSS-apron   buckskin   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

      And their apron was made of buckskin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1427. xás   pa-mukun-yafusa-yêepsha   vúra   uum   yâamach   u-kyâah-ahi-tih   then   the-3plPOSS-dress-good.(pl.)   Intensive   3.SG   pretty   3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR

      And their good dresses were made pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1428. píshiip   panyúrar   u-taxapkóo-hi-tih   first   beargrass   3s(>3)-braid.on-ESS-DUR

      First bear-lily leaves were braided on. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1429. axyúus   u-kyâar-ahi-ti   káru   yuxtháran   káru   sápruuk   u-kyâar-ahi-tih   pine-nut.sp.   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR   also   abalone   also   olivella.shell   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR

      It was made with digger-pine nuts and abalone shell and it was made with olivella shells. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1430. yuxtháran   uum   tûupichas   u-tapakpák-ahi-tih   abalone   3.SG   small.ones   3s(>3)-slice-ESS-DUR

      The abalone shell was chopped up small. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1431. pa-mukun-'ápxaan   u-kyâar-ahi-ti   sárip   káru   sárum   the-3plPOSS-cap   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR   hazel.twigs   also   Jeffrey.pine.root

      Their hats were made with hazel twigs and pine-roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1432. kun-ikxúrikara-ti   panyúrar   káru   ikritápkir   káru   tíiptiip   3pl(>3s)-decorate.with-DUR   beargrass   also   maidenhair.fern   also   Woodwardia.fern

      They were decorated with bear-lily leaves and five-finger fern and chain fern. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1433. xás   pa-tíiptiip   uum   aaxkúnish   u-kyâa-hi-tih   then   the-Woodwardia.fern   3.SG   red   3s(>3)-make-ESS-DUR

      And the chain fern was made red. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1434. xás   pa-mukun-'ápxaan   uum   u-vík-ahi-ti   pa-sárum   mûuk   káru   pa-panyúrar   káru   p-eekritápkir   káru   pa-tíiptiip   then   the-3plPOSS-cap   3.SG   3s(>3)-weave-ESS-DUR   the-Jeffrey.pine.root   with.(by.means.of)   also   the-beargrass   also   the-maidenhair.fern   also   the-Woodwardia.fern

      And their hats were woven with the pine-roots and the bear-lily leaves and the five-finger fern and the chain fern. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

1435. pa-'arara-'asiktávaan   uum   ishváak   u-thúkinh-ahi-tih   the-human-woman   3.SG   chin   3s(>3)-tattoo-ESS-DUR

      The Indian women were tattooed on the chin. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

1436. xás   asa-yátha   mûuk   pa-kun-ikxúrik-tih   then   rock-sharp   with.(by.means.of)   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-mark-DUR

      And they made the design with a sharp stone. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

1437. xás   pa-'ôok   va-'áraar-as   pa-mukún-'aav   pu-thúkinhi-tih-ara   then   the-here   3sPOSS-human-PL   the-3plPOSS-face   NEG-tattoo-DUR-NEG

      And the Indians here didn't tattoo their faces (above the chin). Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

1438. vúra   páy nanuxákarari   kích   uum   vaa   kun-kupí-tih   Intensive   country.outside   only   3.SG   so   3pl(>3s)-do-DUR

      Only ones outside of our country did that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text

1439. pínish-tunvêech   kun-'ápim-tih   plant-small.(pl.)   3pl(>3s)-look.for-DUR

      They were looking for plants. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text

1440. Ramona   uum   kêeks   u-kyâa-ti   óok   Ramona   3.SG   cake   3s(>3)-make-DUR   here

      Ramona is here making a cake. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text

1441. puxích   kúnish   u-páthriih-tih   víri   pu-xú-tih-ap   kíri   nu-pêer   pa-axíitich-as   ôok   kóova   nu-'am   very.much   sort.of   3s(>3)-rain-DUR   so   NEG-think-DUR-NEG   I.wish   1pl(>3)-say.to   the-child-PL   here   so   1pl(>3)-eat

      It's sort of raining hard, so they don't want to ask the (neighbor's) children to eat here with them. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text

1442. naa   ni-xú-ti   Herbert   u-'aahk-ôo-ti   pa-táhpuus   1sg.   1s(>3)-think-DUR   Herbert   3s(>3)-set.fire.to-PL.ACT-DUR   the-young.fir.tree

      I think Herbert is burning fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "Smoke" (WB_KL-90) | read full text

1443. káruk   íp   ni-fyúku-tih-at   ítam   upriver   PAST   1s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST   earlier.today

      Earlier today I was going around upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text

1444. víri   peenvári   payêem   u-pikyâa-tih   so   Ben.Wilder   now   3s(>3)-repair-DUR

      Ben Wilder is fixing it now. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text

1445. u-tíshraam-hi-tih   3s(>3)-valley-DENOM-DUR

      It is a valley. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1446. káru   ávansa   káan   u-hyárih   ú-ksuupku-ti   pa-'ípaha   also   man   there   3s(>3)-stand   3s(>3)-point.at-DUR   the-tree

      And a man is standing there, he is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1447. víri   vaa   vúra   yítha   ú-ksuupku-ti   pa-'ípaha   so   so   Intensive   one   3s(>3)-point.at-DUR   the-tree

      There is one pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1448. káru   yítha   ú-kviip-ti   mukún-'aavkam   also   one   3s(>3)-run-DUR   3plPOSS-ahead

      And one is running in front of them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1449. víri   vaa   vúra   ú-ksuupku-ti   pa-'ípaha   so   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-point.at-DUR   the-tree

      There is (one) pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1450. kúkuum   vúra   vaa   vúra   káan   u-hyárih   vaa   vúra   ú-ksuup-tih   again   Intensive   so   Intensive   there   3s(>3)-stand   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-point-DUR

      Again he is standing there like that, he is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1451. vaa   vúra   pa-yítha   kári   ú-kviip-ti   mú-'aavkam   so   Intensive   the-one   then   3s(>3)-run-DUR   3sPOSS-ahead

      The one is still running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1452. xás   vúra   vaa   ú-ksuup-tih   pa-'ávansa   then   Intensive   so   3s(>3)-point-DUR   the-man

      The man is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1453. xás   vaa   vúra   ú-ksuup-tih   then   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-point-DUR

      (One) is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1454. xás   vaa   vúra   ú-kviip-ti   pa-'ávansa   mú-'aavkam   then   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-run-DUR   the-man   3sPOSS-ahead

      The man is running in front of him like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1455. payêem   asiktávaan   p-eehyárih-an   ú-ksuupku-tih   pa-'ípaha   now   woman   NOMZ-stand-Participial   3s(>3)-point.at-DUR   the-tree

      Now a woman is the one standing, she is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1456. xás   uum   káru   ú-ksuupku-tih   pa-'ípaha   then   3.SG   also   3s(>3)-point.at-DUR   the-tree

      She too is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1457. pa-'asiktávaan   vaa   vúra   káan   u-hyárih   vaa   vúra   ú-ksuup-tih   the-woman   so   Intensive   there   3s(>3)-stand   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-point-DUR

      The woman is standing there like that, she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1458. vaa   vúra   káan   pa-'asiktávaan   u-hyárih   víri   vaa   vúra   ú-ksuup-tih   so   Intensive   there   the-woman   3s(>3)-stand   so   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-point-DUR

      The woman is standing like that, there she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1459. xás   pa-'ávansa   ú-kviip-ti   mú-'aavkam   then   the-man   3s(>3)-run-DUR   3sPOSS-ahead

      The man is running in front of her. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1460. vaa   vúra   pa-'ávansa   ú-kviip-ti   mú-'aavkam   so   Intensive   the-man   3s(>3)-run-DUR   3sPOSS-ahead

      The man is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1461. kúkuum   vúra   vaa   káan   u-hyárih   vaa   vúra   ú-ksuup-tih   again   Intensive   so   there   3s(>3)-stand   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-point-DUR

      Again she is standing there like that, she is pointing like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1462. káru   uum   vaa   vúra   ú-kviip-ti   mú-'aavkam   also   3.SG   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-run-DUR   3sPOSS-ahead

      And (the one) is running in front of her like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1463. yeeripáxvu   u-hyárih   ú-ksuupku-ti   ípaha   káan   u-'íihya   adolescent.girl   3s(>3)-stand   3s(>3)-point.at-DUR   tree   there   3s(>3)-stand.(long.object)

      A girl is standing, she is pointing at a tree, it is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1464. kúkuum   vúra   pa-yeenipaxvúhich   káan   u-hyárih   vaa   vúra   ú-ksuupku-ti   pa-'ípaha   again   Intensive   the-girl   there   3s(>3)-stand   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-point.at-DUR   the-tree

      Again the little girl is standing there, she is pointing at the tree like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1465. xás   pa-'ávansa   vaa   vúra   ú-kviip-ti   kúnish   yiimúsich   payêem   then   the-man   so   Intensive   3s(>3)-run-DUR   sort.of   little.ways.off   now

      The man is running like that, sort of far away now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1466. xás   avansáxiich   uum   u-'áhoo-tih   pa-'ipaha-súruk   kúnish   t-u-'uum   then   boy   3.SG   3s(>3)-go-DUR   the-tree-under   sort.of   PERF-3s(>3)-arrive

      A boy is walking in front, he is sort of going under the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1467. xás   á'   u-'ákuraa-ti   pa-pimustihvâanar-ak   then   above   3s(>3)-reach.up-DUR   the-glass-Locative

      He is putting his paws up on the window. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1468. pa-chishíi   u-hyári   amkír-ak   a'   u-'áam-ti   asíp-'anamahach-ak   the-dog   3s(>3)-stand   table-Locative   above   3s(>3)-eat-DUR   bowl-little-Locative

      The dog is standing on top of the table, he is eating from a small bowl. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1469. pa-'ávansa   káan   u-hyárih   u-'ákih-ti   pá-chishiih   the-man   there   3s(>3)-stand   3s(>3)-give.(things).to-DUR   the-dog

      The man is standing there, he is feeding the dog. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1470. xás   p-aachvíiv   káan   ú-kxiip-tih   kúnish   t-u-'áy   pá-chishiih   then   the-bird   there   3s(>3)-fly-DUR   sort.of   PERF-3s(>3)-fear   the-dog

      The bird is flying there, it is sort of afraid of the dog. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1471. pa-chishíi   u-'áharamu-ti   sahíshyuuxach   the-dog   3s(>3)-follow-DUR   rabbit

      The dog is chasing a rabbit. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1472. pa-chishíi   káan   ú-krii   t-óo   kfuuyshur   u-myáhyaah-tih   the-dog   there   3s(>3)-live   PERF-3s(>3)   be.tired   3s(>3)-pant-DUR

      The dog is sitting there, it is tired, it is panting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1473. túuyship   u-vêehrim-va   xás   u-tíshraam-hi-tih   mu-súrukam   mountain   3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT   then   3s(>3)-valley-DENOM-DUR   3sPOSS-under

      Mountains are standing, and a valley is below them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1474. xás   musmus-'asiktâan   káan   u-hyárih   pírish   u-'áam-tih   then   cow-woman   there   3s(>3)-stand   plant   3s(>3)-eat-DUR

      A cow is standing there, she is eating grass. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1475. káan   tishrám-kaam   xás   ú-hthaamhi-tih   káru   ipahá-'anamahach   káan   u-'íihya   there   valley-large   then   3s(>3)-plant-DUR   also   tree-little   there   3s(>3)-stand.(long.object)

      A big field is there, and a man is planting there, and a little tree is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1476. u-tishramhúniih-va   káru   máruk   víri   vaa   káan   káru   u-hthaamhí-ram-hi-tih   3s(>3)-be.downhill.slope-PL.ACT   also   uphill   so   so   there   also   3s(>3)-plant-place-DENOM-DUR

      There are fields on the slopes uphill also, there is cultivated ground there too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1477. pa-'ávansa   u-srûun-tih   pa-yuraschíshiih   the-man   3s(>3)-pull-DUR   the-horse

      The man is leading the horse. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1478. payôok   ávansa   vuraakír-ak   u-vôoruraa-tih   ú-mkaanvu-tih   right.here   man   ladder-Locative   3s(>3)-crawl.up-DUR   3s(>3)-gather-DUR

      Here a man is climbing on a ladder, he is picking apples. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1479. xás   p-aaxíich   kun-íkshuupku-ti   pa-'ápsuun   then   the-child   3pl(>3s)-point.at-DUR   the-snake

      The children are pointing at the snake. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1480. káru   pá-paa   úuth   u-thívruuh-tih   also   the-boat   out.to.water   3s(>3)-float-DUR

      And the boat is floating out in the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1481. xás   pa-'ávansa   úuth   u-víit-ih   then   the-man   out.to.water   3s(>3)-paddle-DUR

      The man is paddling out in the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1482. payôok   yurástiim   kun-ifyúkiichvu-tih   pa-'ávansa   káru   pa-yeeripáxvuh   right.here   seashore   3pl(>3s)-go.around-DUR   the-man   also   the-adolescent.girl

      Here the man and the girl are taking a walk on the seashore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1483. páy   uum   pichas-'ípaha   u-vêehrim-va   xás   simsímtas   u-taaspáth-ahi-tih   this   3.SG   peaches-tree   3s(>3)-stand.(things)-PL.ACT   then   wire.fence   3s(>3)-fence.around-ESS-DUR

      These peach trees are standing, and there is a wire fence around. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1484. páy   uum   tishrám-kaam   xás   u-tuy-shíiprin-ahi-ti   yiiv   this   3.SG   valley-large   then   3s(>3)-mound-up.(pl.action)-ESS-DUR   far

      This is a big valley, and there are mountains rising far away. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1485. pa-'asiktávaan   u-tráamnih-ti   pa-'ásip-ak   the-woman   3s(>3)-look.into-DUR   the-bowl-Locative

      The woman is looking in the bowl. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1486. pa-'amkír   káan   u-tháaniv   xás   u-kxúrikahi-ti   ávahkam   ípaha   the-table   there   3s(>3)-sit   then   3s(>3)-be.marked-DUR   over   tree

      The table is sitting there, and a tree is drawn on top. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1487. káan   pa-'ávansa   u-hyárih   ú-muus-tih   there   the-man   3s(>3)-stand   3s(>3)-look.at-DUR

      A man is standing there, he is looking at it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1488. yítha   ithyáruk   ú-ksuupkara-tih   one   across   3s(>3)-point.across-DUR

      One is pointing across-stream. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1489. xás   uum   kun-chúuphi-ti   pa-'ávansa   xákaan   then   3.SG   3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR   the-man   with.(one.person)

      She and the man are talking. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1490. káan   ára   áxak   yítha   uum   fâatva   âapun   u-kyâa-tih   there   person   two   one   3.SG   something   on.the.ground   3s(>3)-make-DUR

      Two people are there, one is doing something on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

1491. á'   ú-knuup-tih-ach   above   3s(>3)-pierce-DUR-DIM.(verbs)

      It's shaped like a mushroom. Source: Various speakers, "Miscellaneous Sentences" (WB_KV) | read full text

1492. naa   vúra   pufâat   nee-kyáa-tih-ara   1sg.   Intensive   nothing   1s(>3)-make-DUR-NEG

      I'm not doing anything. Source: Various speakers, "Miscellaneous Sentences" (WB_KV) | read full text

1493. naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR

      I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

1494. ya   naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih   ya   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR

      I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

1495. víri   vaa   kích   u-pí-tih   t-u-puxíchkaanva   vúra   t-u-'ih   t-oo   máahrav   so   so   only   3s(>3)-say-DUR   PERF-3s(>3)-work.hard   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-dance   PERF-3s(>3)   track

      That's all she would say, she's really dancing real hard, she's knowing things now: Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

1496. naa   vúra   na-apmán'anamahachhi-tih   1sg.   Intensive   1s-have.small.mouth-DUR

      I've got a small mouth. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

1497. kúmá'ii   pa-pu-na-'ûusuru-tih   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-take.off-DUR

      That's why I can't take it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

1498. vaa   u-xú-ti   pa-kúusrah   hôoy   t-u-'aramsîipriv-tih   so   3s(>3)-think-DUR   the-sun   where   PERF-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR

      He's wondering where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

1499. xás   u-xú-tih   kíri   vaa   káan   ni-'uum   pa-káan   kúusrah   hôoy   u-'aramsîipriv-tih   then   3s(>3)-think-DUR   I.wish   so   there   1s(>3)-arrive   NOMZ-there   sun   where   3s(>3)-start.out-DUR

      He's thinking he wants to go there, where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play

1500. payêem   vúra   hôoyva   u-'aramsîipriv-tih   pu-'aapunmuti   u-xú-ti   ku-mâam   vúra   u-píip   p-oo-'aramsîipriv-tih   now   Intensive   somewhere   3s(>3)-start.out-DUR   NEG-know   3s(>3)-think-DUR   3sPOSS-uphill   Intensive   3s(>3)-say   NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR

      He doesn't even know where it comes from, he was thinking it just came from up in the hill there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play