Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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ta- / t- Perfective
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #5506 | revised Oct 31 2014
ta- / t- • TAM • Perfective
Derivatives (4)
tápaan "must(?)"
tapu'ikfúuksiprivtihara_pa'axákiichkaru "name of a large dentalium"
teekxáramvar "late at night"
ta'ítam "so, and, and so (used in narratives)"
Source: WB 1272, p.381
Note: Marks action that has just happened. The form is used only when attached to a following element, e.g. takeech 'it's big already', takuníkviitha 'they've already fallen asleep'; elsewhere the form tah is used to mean 'already'.
Sentence examples (1946)
Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
kúkuum imáan t-u-'ákunvar again tomorrow PERF-3s(>3)-go.hunting Again in the morning [the next day] he went hunting. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkári xás púufich t-óo ykar then then deer PERF-3s(>3) beat Then he killed a deer. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás sáruk t-óo thyúru-fak ástiip then downhill PERF-3s(>3) drag-from.uphill shore Then he dragged it downhill to the riverbank. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás mu-vêeshur-ak t-u-p-ikniiv-ták-ishnih-ach then 3sPOSS-horn-Locative PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-live-on.top.of-down-DIM.(verbs) Then he just sat back down on top of its horns. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás pa-púufich t-óo kpúuhvarak then the-deer PERF-3s(>3) swim.down.from.upriver Then he swam the deer downriver. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás t-óo thyúruripaa then PERF-3s(>3) pull.out Then he dragged it ashore. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás t-óo sfir then PERF-3s(>3) skin Then he skinned it. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkári xás káan áraar t-óo kmárihivrik then then there human PERF-3s(>3) meet Then he met a man coming there. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkári xás pa-púufich t-u-'êetheep then then the-deer PERF-3s(>3)-take.away.from Then he (the man) took the deer away from him. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás pa-'únuhich kich t-u-páthih then the-kidney only PERF-3s(>3)-throw.to Then he threw only the kidney to him. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás t-óo pvâaram then PERF-3s(>3) go.back Then he (Pygmy Owl) went home. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás t-óo mnish pa-'únuhich then PERF-3s(>3) cook the-kidney Then he cooked the kidney. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textxás t-u-'áv then PERF-3s(>3)-eat Then he ate it. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkúkuum imáan t-u-p-ákunvar again tomorrow PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-go.hunting The next day, he went hunting again. [The same episode is repeated several times.] Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textee ishávaas ôok tá ni-'áhoo oh! child.of.deceased.sibling here PERF 1s(>3)-go "Ee, nephew, I have come. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full texthôoy t-i-'aramsîiprin where PERF-2s(>3)-start.out Where are you coming from? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playt-ee-pshinvárihva hum PERF-2s(>3)-forget or Did you forget? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playpi'êep vaa káan ta nee-pshinvárihva long.ago that there PERF 1s-forget A long time ago I forgot. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playíshaha húm t-ée xrah water or PERF-2s(>3) thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playta ni-'áhoo PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm walking. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playt-i-káriha hum PERF-2s(>3)-be.ready or Are you ready? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playta née-kfuuyshur PERF 1s-be.tired I'm tired. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playt-ée kfúuyshur hum PERF-2s(>3) be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playfâat kumá'ii pa-naní-taat káru pa-nani-'áka tá kun-iyâaram fâat kumá'ii what because.of the-1sPOSS-mother also the-1sPOSS-father PERF 3pl(>3s)-(two.people).go what because.of Why did they take my father and mother away? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playt-u-pishyáavpa tá kóo tá kun-'ípak PERF-3s(>3)-be.winter PERF all PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back In wintertime they all came back. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playt-u-pishyáavpa vúra uum táay pa-nani-'áhup PERF-3s(>3)-be.winter Intensive 3.SG much the-1sPOSS-wood In wintertime I had a lot of wood. Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., How Charlie Grew Up (CT-02) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playmah'íitnihach tá kun-'ivyíihrupuk tá kun-'ákunvan-va early.morning PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.outdoors.(pl.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PL.ACT Early in the morning they go out hunting. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textikxúrar tá kun-pavyíhuk koovúra ichámahich pa-mukun-púufich evening PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) all one.by.one the-3plPOSS-deer In the evening they all return one by one with their deer. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas tá ikxúrar axmay mâaka ú-xak then PERF evening suddenly in.other.room 3s(>3)-make.noise And when evening came suddenly there was a noise at the back of the house. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma tá íp kun-pikyaar-at pa-xuun in.fact PERF PAST 3pl(>3s)-finish-PAST the-acorn.soup Already they had cooked the acorn mush. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkoovúra pa-xuun ávahkam pa-'imváram mûuk tá kun-p-ithxup-va all the-acorn.soup over the-plate with.(by.means.of) PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-cover-ESS And each bowl was covered with its plate. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas pa-púufich tá kun-thathyúrufuruk-va ma' kûukam then the-deer PERF 3pl(>3s)-drag.indoors.(pl.)-PL.ACT uphill in.that.direction Then they dragged in the deer through the hole in the wall at the back of the house. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha u-píip "hûut kumá'ii pa-tá kin-'íchunva then one 3s(>3)-say "how because.of NOMZ-PERF 2>1pl-hide.oneself Then one of them said, "What for did you hide us? Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textaayâach pa-pihníich t-óo píip "kúkuum mah'íitnihach ku-'íchunv-eesh pa-chími kun-pávyiihfuruk-heesh-haak it.was.because the-old.man PERF-3s(>3) say "again early.morning 2pl(>3)-hide.oneself-FUT NOMZ-soon 3pl(>3s)-go.back.indoors.(pl.)-FUT-when Because the old man had said, "You must hide again tomorrow morning before they come into the house." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full texttá kun-tharámpuk PERF 3pl(>3s)-cook.acorn.soup They cooked the acorn mush. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun-pávyiihfuruk koovúra tá kári pa-kun-'áv-eesh then 3pl(>3s)-go.back.indoors.(pl.) all PERF then NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-eat-FUT Then all (the boys) came into the house all ready to eat. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas pa-'asiktávaan-sa káru áhup tá kun-túrar then the-woman-PL also wood PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.gather.wood Then the women went out to fetch firewood. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkári xás kúkuum tá ikxúrar kun-'imnísh-aheen then then again PERF evening 3pl(>3s)-cook-ANT And then again in the afternoon they cooked. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkun-pámvaar kun-'ivyíihrupuk ikmaháchraam tá kun-'ásivan-va 3pl(>3s)-finish.eating 3pl(>3s)-go.outdoors.(pl.) sweathouse PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.(somewhere).to.sleep-PL.ACT When they got through eating, they went outdoors, they went to their sweathouse to sleep. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkúkuum mah'íitnihach tá kun-'ákunvan-va pa-tá kun-pámvaar again early.morning PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PL.ACT NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish.eating And again in the early morning they went forth to hunt when they got through eating. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha u-píip "náama tá ni-yêeripha chími piyâaram-i then one 3s(>3)-say "as.for.me PERF 1s(>3)-go.through.puberty soon go.back.(two.people)-IMPER Then one day, one of the girls said, "Listen, I am going through puberty, let's go home!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas yítha u-píip "pûuhara yaayâach pa-pihníich nú-peen tá nu-piyâaram then one 3s(>3)-say "no better the-old.man 1pl(>3)-say.to PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people) But the other said, "No, it is better to tell the old man before we go." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas kun-'ipêer "tá nu-piyâaram then 3pl(>3s)-say.to "PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people) So they went and said to him, "We are going home." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma t-u-yêeripha pa-yêeripaxvuh in.fact PERF-3s(>3)-go.through.puberty the-adolescent.girl Now that girl is going through puberty." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textxas páy nanu-'ávahkam áachip-ak tá kun-'ithyuruva then this 1plPOSS-over middle-Locative PERF 3pl(>3s)-drag.to And right up into the middle of the sky they dragged him along, too. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full texttá ni-myáhumar chími âapun PERF 1s(>3)-be.exhausted soon on.the.ground "I am tired, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textaayâach kun-'ixviphûunish-ti íp pa'-ú-thvoonhi-tih-at va-'íhuk tá kun-'ithyúruvarak pa-mú-traax kich kun-'áaphu-tih it.was.because 3pl(>3s)-get.angry.at-DUR PAST NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.eager.(to.do)-DUR-PAST 3sPOSS-do.flower.dance PERF 3pl(>3s)-drag.down.from.upriver the-3sPOSS-arm only 3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR That was because they were mad at him because he had wanted to dance. They they dragged him down, they were just carrying him (by) the arms". Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full texttá ni-myáhumar chími âapun PERF 1s(>3)-be.exhausted soon on.the.ground "I am tired, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyíiv vúra nu-thyuruv-eesh chími âapun tá ni-myáhumar chími âapun tá ni-chnahirúvuukva chími âapun tá ni-thurirúvuukva chími âapun far Intensive 1pl(>3)-drag.to-FUT soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-be.exhausted soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-shit.all.over.self soon on.the.ground PERF 1s(>3)-urinate.all.over.self soon on.the.ground "We will drag you far away. Let me down, I am tired! Let me down, I am defecating all over myself, let me down, please! I am urinating all over myself, let me down!" Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyánava pa-nani-pihneefích'anamahich t-óo p-sír-heen íp pa-ni-'íithvu-tih-at visible the-1sPOSS-coyote.pup PERF-3s(>3) ITER-disappear-ANT PAST NOMZ-1s(>3)-pack-DUR-PAST And found the little pup I'd been packing had got away already. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkáruma vúra tá nee-kvúrish káru vúra tá na-xuniháyaachha xás pa-nani'-akunvarasímsiim mûuk ni-párupkurih in.fact Intensive PERF 1s-be.tired also Intensive PERF 1s-be.very.hungry then the-1sPOSS-hunting.knife with.(by.means.of) 1s(>3)-chisel.into But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay tá ni-páruprin finally after.while PERF 1s(>3)-chisel.through Finally I made a hole through. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full texttée kxúrar xas ni-'ípak PERF evening then 1s(>3)-come.back It was late evening when I got back. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textyíthukam yánava sáruk t-u-kvíripuni-heen on.other.side visible downhill PERF-3s(>3)-run.away.downhill-ANT I saw that he had run downhill on the other side. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textfátaak xás tá ni-kyívish somewhere then PERF 1s(>3)-fall.down I fell down somewhere. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full texttá ni-thyúrunih tá pu-na-'íithvu-tih-ara PERF 1s(>3)-drag.down.from.uphill PERF NEG-1s(>3)-pack-DUR-NEG I dragged it, I didn't try to pack it anymore. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkoova tá nee-kvúrish chavúra kúkuum ni-'iyruhunih chímiva ípaha ú-kuyva so PERF 1s(>3)-be.tired finally again 1s(>3)-roll.(something).downhill.from.here soon tree 3s(>3)-strike I was so tired finally I rolled it down again, but it hit a tree. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkun-píip miník xúus tá nu-'uum 3pl(>3s)-say of.course thought PERF 1pl(>3)-arrive They said "We treated him quite hard." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás t-óo pvúrayva miník t-u-'aráriihkanha then then PERF-3s(>3) be.back.on.feet of.course PERF-3s(>3)-get.well Now he was up and around, he was getting well nicely. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás t-u-'áhoo then then PERF-3s(>3)-go He came. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full textkári xás kachakâach âapun u'piiri uum t-u-p-ikrîish then then bluejay on.the.ground 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-sit.down But Bluejay was still sitting there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bluejay, Medicine-Man" (DAF_KT_03) | read full texttá vâaram he's growin' fast PERF long he's growin' fast He's already tall, he's growing fast. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás kúkuum tá nu-píkav then again PERF 1pl(>3)-get.(person) And then we'll go get him again]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playíp vúra nik ni-xú-tih-at kíri ni-vik ítam pâanpay tá na-'ûuriha PAST Intensive a.little 1s(>3)-think-DUR-PAST I.wish 1s(>3)-weave earlier.today after.while PERF 1s(>3)-be.unwilling I'm always thinking I'll weave, then I get lazy. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxás ni-xú-ti vaa páy kip Violet u-kupí-ti the whole thing vaa t-oo sáan-kuri pú-xay vúra fikríip-tih-ara then 1s(>3)-think-DUR so this just Violet 3s(>3)-do-DUR the whole thing so PERF-3s(>3) carry.(things)-into.water NEG-not.yet Intensive pick.out-DUR-NEG And I thought, "This is the way Violet does it, the whole thing, she puts it in, she doesn't sort them out." Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playhãã víri vaa hûutva kípa hûutva kupa-kuph-áh-eesh tá na-séey yes so so somehow like somehow MODAL-do-Modal-FUT PERF 1s(>3)-not.know How would I do that? I don't know. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playchími t-ee-kôokha soon PERF-2s(>3)-win.at.gambling Okay, you win! Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playvaa vúra t-ee-fyururíshuk-vu-naa so Intensive PERF-2s(>3)-pull.out-PL.ACT-PL You just pull them out. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playchími fâat ayu'âach vúra uum vúra vaa tá-ni-'áfish mâa vaa pay vaahyâach soon what it.was.because Intensive 3.SG Intensive so PERF-1s(>3)-touch look! so this exactly.that It's because I feel it, [I think] “That's the right one!” Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvaa mukun-ikyáviichva akâayva vúra tá kun-sáruk pa-mukun-sárip so 3plPOSS-work anyone Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-bring.(things) the-3plPOSS-hazel.twigs That was their job, different people brought them their sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playyeah vúra vaa tá ni-páathkuri the whole thing yeah Intensive so PERF 1s(>3)-throw.into the whole thing That's why I throw it in, the whole thing. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás tá-ni-fyúrurishuk and I feel around then then PERF-1s(>3)-pull.out and I feel around And I pull it out, and I feel around. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá ni-paathkúrih-aheen pa-nani-shárip PERF 1s(>3)-throw.into-ANT the-1sPOSS-hazel.twigs Then I threw in my sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playyíth kúna tá ni-kyâasip tuupichas-yâach other in.addition PERF 1s(>3)-begin small.ones-Intensive I start another one, with smaller sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpu-haríxay ipthíith-eesh-ara vaa vúra t-ee-kyâasip NEG-sometimes finish.weaving-FUT-NEG so Intensive PERF-2s(>3)-begin You'll never finish it, you just start it. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playfátaak vúra tá ni-páchish yítha kúna ni-kyâasip somewhere Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-throw.down one in.addition 1s(>3)-begin I just throw it down somewhere, I start another one. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvúra káan t-u-xaat-íshriih-va Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-rot-down-PL.ACT It's just turning rotten there. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâa yáxa vaa puxay íim pu-'ipthíith-tih-ara vaa vúra t-i-páchish look! look! so not.yet 2sg. NEG-finish.weaving-DUR-NEG so Intensive PERF-2s(>3)-throw.down You see, you don't finish it, you just throw it away. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | PlayNo, I just wrap it up kinda, xás vaa vúra tá ni-hruv No, I just wrap it up kinda, then so Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-use No, I just wrap it up kinda, and I just use it like that [as an unfinished basket]. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayI have seen my Aunt sáruk t-óo kyav in the sand I have seen my Aunt downhill PERF-3s(>3) make in the sand I have seen my Aunt, she did it by the river, in the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | PlayJean used to watch her sáruk astiip tá kun-tákir-ar Jean used to watch her downhill shore PERF 3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-go.to Jean used to watch her, they went to soak acorns by the riverbank. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playyúux-ak pa-t-óo kyav dirt-Locative NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) make They did it in the sand. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playt-óo kviit-ha hum PERF-3s(>3) sleep or Maybe [Madeline's] gone to sleep. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playt-ée kviit-ha hum PERF-2s(>3) sleep or [To M:] Are you asleep? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playhôoy tá ku-tákir where PERF 2pl(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal) Where are you all soaking it? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playhári kích vaa t-i-kupa-tákir-aha sometime like so PERF-2s(>3)-MODAL-leach.(acorn.meal)-Modal Did you ever soak acorns like that? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá ni-tárivka dishcloth PERF 1s(>3)-pour.onto dishcloth I soaked it in a dishcloth. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playtá ní-'aah PERF 1s(>3)-handle.fire I did a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtá ni-'itxâarihvu-tih mah'íitnihach PERF 1s(>3)-open.eyes-DUR early.morning I woke up in the early morning. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtá ni-'itxâarihvu-tih PERF 1s(>3)-open.eyes-DUR I woke up. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkári xás tá ni-vôonsip then then PERF 1s(>3)-get.up And then I got up. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáhup tá ni-kyâa-tih wood PERF 1s(>3)-make-DUR I gathered wood. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playáah tá ni-kyâa-tih fire PERF 1s(>3)-make-DUR I made a fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playvaa tá ni-kyâa-tih pá-'aah so PERF 1s(>3)-make-DUR the-fire So I made the fire. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playkâarim ni-pmahóonkoona-ti pa-tá ní-kviit-hi-tih itíhaan bad 1s(>3)-feel-DUR NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-sleep-DUR always I feel bad when I am always sleeping. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-party party nu-'úum-at nu-'úum-at PERF 1pl(>3)-party party 1pl(>3)-arrive-PAST 1pl(>3)-arrive-PAST We had partied. We went to a party. We went. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playtaay t-i-'áv much PERF-2s(>3)-eat You ate a lot. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaní-aunt Ramona ithâan née-muus-tih naní-aunt Ramona kári xás u-pí-tih hã'ii t-i-píshriivpa 1sPOSS-aunt Ramona once 2s/3s>1s-look.at-DUR 1sPOSS-aunt Ramona then then 3s(>3)-say-DUR EXCLAM PERF-2s(>3)-get.fat My Aunt Ramona once looked at me and she said "Yikes, you've gotten fat!" Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playîifiti tá xánahishich chími axmay u-rikirikiha sure.enough PERF little.while soon suddenly 3s(>3)-be.sound.of.footsteps A while afterwards all at once there was a sound of people walking. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full texthínupa tá kun-íhmaruk surprise PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.running.(pl.) They were the ones that were following him (they were already on the roof). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Attends a Flower Dance at Orleans" (JPH_KIM-08) | read full textkári xas yiimúsich t-u-'áhoo then then little.ways.off PERF-3s(>3)-go Then he went a short way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textchími axmay húut t-u-'iin máruk u-tápichraa soon suddenly how PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant uphill 3s(>3)-slip.up.from.downriver Then behold he slipped in upslope direction. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textxás mâam-vanih-ich tá kun-'írunaa then uphill-toward-DIM PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.) Then they traveled up slope a little ways. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkun-píip fâat kumá'ii p-eekmaháchraam tá nu-p-sáamkir 3pl(>3s)-say what because.of the-sweathouse PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-be.left They said: "What did we leave him there for in the sweathouse?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá xánahich koovúra kun-paratánmaahpa-naa finally PERF after.while all 3pl(>3s)-turn.back-PL Then after a while they all turned back. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra tá kun-'ay Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-fear It was that they feared him. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás pirishkâarim u-píip hûut tá ku-kúupha then grizzly 3s(>3)-say how PERF 2pl(>3)-do Then Grizzly Bear said: "What is the trouble?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás yítha îin kun-ipêer tá nu-paratánmaahpa then one TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-say.to PERF 1pl(>3)-turn.back Then one of them told him: "We have turned back." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás koovúra kun-pakúriihva-naa kun-ipêer ôok ichvánihich tá nú-fchuy then all 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL 3pl(>3s)-say.to here little.bit PERF 1pl(>3)-be.crowded Then all sang. They told him: "Come a little this way, we are crowded." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textxás yíth u-píip áthiik t-u-vîish chími nu-ptaamáax-i then other 3s(>3)-say cold PERF-3s(>3)-come.down soon 1pl(>3)-stoke.(fire)-IMPER Then one said: "It is getting cold, let's scrape up the coals." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra pâanpay imfir t-u-vîish finally after.while hot PERF-3s(>3)-come.down Then after a while it got hot. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra uum puxich imfir t-u-vîish Intensive 3.SG very.much hot PERF-3s(>3)-come.down Then it got awfully hot. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá pâanpay pa-mu-tiiv kúnish ta-tûupichas t-oo mxurukúvraan pa-mu-tiiv t-óo mtaránkoo finally PERF after.while the-3sPOSS-ear sort.of PERF-small.ones PERF-3s(>3) become.melted.down the-3sPOSS-ear PERF-3s(>3) swelter Then after a while his ears seemed to be small, his ears melted down, he was sweltering. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich chími axmáy u-'áasish patápriha-k vúra t-óo mchax tá pu-kunish kêena-tih-ara finally PERF little.while soon suddenly 3s(>3)-lie.down paved.floor-Locative Intensive PERF-3s(>3) get.hot PERF NEG-sort.of move-DUR-NEG Then after a while all at once he lay down on the pavement, he was hot, it was like he couldn't move. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra pu-kúnish xu-tih-ap hûut tá kun-'áapunma t-óo mkuhiruv Intensive NEG-sort.of think-DUR-NEG how PERF 3pl(>3s)-know PERF-3s(>3) get.sweltered They paid no attention to him, they knew that he was getting sweltered. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full texttá pu-'imtaranáamhi-tih-ara pa-mu-tiiv p-oo-p-vôonsip PERF NEG-be.visible-DUR-NEG the-3sPOSS-ear NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-get.up His ears were invisible when he got up again. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvúra ta-tûupichas pa-mu-tiiv t-oo mxurukúvraan p-eemfíra-muuk Intensive PERF-small.ones the-3sPOSS-ear PERF-3s(>3) become.melted.down the-heat-with.(by.means.of) They were little, his ears, they were melted with the heat. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textnáa tá ni-'ahoo 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-go I am going to travel." Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textpa-'áraar t-u-pakurîihva-haak ikriripan-pákurih máruk-ninay váa xás vúra u-kvíip-tih payváheem váa u-kupí-tih the-human PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs-when placename-song uphill-around so then Intensive 3s(>3)-run-DUR nowadays so 3s(>3)-do-DUR Whenever a person sings Amekyaram sweathouse songs in mountain places anywhere, he runs away, he does so now. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textvíri vaa mu-'íffuth pirishkyâarim ta 'íp uum máruk kúkkuum kári vaa kun-kúpha-'anik p-eekxaréeyav atipimámvaan achvúun xákkaan kun-váthth-êen'nik so so 3sPOSS-afterward grizzly PERF PAST 3.SG uphill again then so 3pl(>3s)-do-ANC the-spirit.person buzzard hookbill.salmon both 3pl(>3s)-fight-ANC Then after Grizzly Bear was already up the hill, again the Ikxareyavs did it, Buzzard and Hookbill had a fight. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textviri ta xánnahishich koovúra kun-íkmuum achvúun atipimámvaan kun-koohímmach'va so PERF little.while all 3pl(>3s)-pitch.onto hookbill.salmon buzzard 3pl(>3s)-pity Then they all pitched on to Hookbill, they felt sorry for Buzzard. Source: Yaas, "How Buzzard Became Bald" (JPH_KT-01b) | read full textxás kúnish vúra t-óo xus "vúra ni-'av-eesh kóova t-u-víshtar p-óo-muustih then sort.of Intensive PERF-3s(>3) think "Intensive 1s(>3)-eat-FUT so PERF-3s(>3)-like.(food) NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at He was thinking as it were: "I'll have to eat it," he got such an appetite for it as he looked at it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá xánahishich tíik mûuk vúra t-u-mutváraa-tih finally PERF little.while hand with.(by.means.of) Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-put.in.mouth.by.handfuls-DUR Then a little while after he was just feeding it into his mouth by the handful. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textvúra t-u-víshtar Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-like.(food) He liked it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás kúkuum tá kun-ipêer "hôoy t-i-vâaram pihnêefich then again PERF 3pl(>3s)-say.to "where PERF-2s(>3)-go coyote Then they asked him again: "Where are you going, Coyote?" Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textnaa íshpuk tá ni-pachnutar 1sg. dentalium.shells PERF 1s(>3)-go.to.suck "I am going to suck dentalia." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás u-xús-anik "if táay tá ni-'av pa-xath-ímtup then 3s(>3)-think-ANC "truly much PERF 1s(>3)-eat the-grasshopper-cooked Then he thought: "What a lot of roasted grasshoppers I have eaten." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás u-xus "íshaha tá née-xra then 3s(>3)-think "water PERF 1s-thirst.for Then he thought: "I am thirsty for water." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupa vúra uum vaa t-óo p-thívruhvarak surprise Intensive 3.SG so PERF-3s(>3) ITER-float.down.from.upriver He floated down the river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá yiiv t-óo p-thívruhvarak finally PERF far PERF-3s(>3) ITER-float.down.from.upriver He floated a long ways down. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás púraan tá kun-'êe pa-'áhup kun-íkshaah-tih "if yâamachich pa-'áhup then each.other PERF 3pl(>3s)-give the-wood 3pl(>3s)-laugh-DUR "truly pretty.(dimin.) the-wood They handed the wood to each other, they were laughing: "What nice wood!" Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texttá kun-imshákar PERF 3pl(>3s)-smell.(something) They smelled it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textyánava xákaan vúra t-eemúutar-as visible both Intensive PERF-pregnant-PL Behold they were in a family way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupa pihnêefich áxak vúra axiich t-óo kyéehi-naa surprise coyote two Intensive child PERF-3s(>3) make.for-PL The Coyote had made two babies for them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip tá kun-chúuphi-naa pa-'avansáxiich-as kóova tá kun-chúuphi-naa kóova pa-'avansáxiich-as xás u-píip "hôoy mikun-'ákah then coyote 3s(>3)-say PERF 3pl(>3s)-speak-PL the-boy-PL so PERF 3pl(>3s)-speak-PL so the-boy-PL then 3s(>3)-say "where 2plPOSS-father Then Coyote said, the boys talked with him, they talked to him, the boys talked with him, and he said: "Where is your father?" Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra pa-'avansáxiitich-as tá kun-tápkuup mukun-párahvaas finally the-boy-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-like 3plPOSS-uncle.(through.deceased.father) Then the boys liked their uncle through mourning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texttá kun-mah mukun-párahvaas PERF 3pl(>3s)-see 3plPOSS-uncle.(through.deceased.father) They saw that he was their uncle through mourning. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra káan xára t-óo krii finally there long.time PERF-3s(>3) live Then he stayed there a long time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra tá pâanpay axmáy pihnêefich u-p-vôonfuruk finally PERF after.while suddenly coyote 3s(>3)-ITER-enter.a.house Then after a while once Coyote came back into the house. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupay t-óo kfúukiraa pa-keechxâach surprise PERF-3s(>3) grab the-widow.(old) And he caught hold of the shave-head (widow). Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full texthínupay kúkuum úuth tá kun-páathkar kúkuum surprise again out.to.water PERF 3pl(>3s)-throw.into.river again And then they threw the Coyote into the river again. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textchavúra pâanpay vúra tá kun-chífich finally after.while Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat And later on all at once they beat him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textvúra koovúra pa-mú-'uup tá kun-chífichfip vúra Intensive all the-3sPOSS-possession PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat.completely Intensive They won from him all that he had. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textpúfaat vúra tá pa-mú-'uup nothing just PERF the-3sPOSS-possession He didn't have anything. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full texttá kun-chífich PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat They beat him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textváa ta ifuchtîimich váa tápaan u-xraam pa-mú-kiit mu-yáfus that PERF last.one that must(?) 3s(>3)-bet the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman 3sPOSS-dress Then at last he even bet his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full texttáay nik tá kun-chífich vúra pu-'ixrara-tih-ara váa xás u-'ívur pa-mú-kiit mu-yáfus much a.little PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat Intensive NEG-weep-DUR-NEG that then 3s(>3)-cry.for the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman 3sPOSS-dress They had won lots of things from him but he never cried, all he cried for was his grandmother's dress. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full textkúna úum pa-hôotah yâak nu-'ípak-ahaak hínupa ta-pu-'ára íin-ara in.addition 3.SG NOMZ-late good.place 1pl(>3)-come.back-when surprise PERF-NEG-person exist-NEG If we came back late to the good place, humankind would not exist. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textishyâat ú-paanik yaas'ára vúra u-'aapúnmu-tih-eesh yakun pa-'îin yíth u-kupee-xák-ahi-tih-eesh pa-tá ni-p-ikrêe-haak nani-'îin king.salmon 3s(>3)-say.(ancient) rich.person Intensive 3s(>3)-know-DUR-FUT you.see the-falls other 3s(>3)-MODAL-make.noise-Modal-DUR-FUT NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-ITER-live-when 1sPOSS-falls Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full textkári xas u-piip “ûunuhich t-u-'íithra pa-xuun then then 3s(>3)-say long.time PERF-3s(>3)-lie.(liquid) the-acorn.soup Then (the woman) said: “For a long time it was in there [in a basket cup], the acorn soup. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textayu'âach u-xaat ûunuhich t-u-'íithra it.was.because 3s(>3)-rot long.time PERF-3s(>3)-lie.(liquid) “Of course it is rotten, it has been in there a long time.” Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full textuum vúra v-oo-kupi-tti' pa-t-óo kxáramha kári t-óo p-chanchákkar káru pa-t-u-súpaaha kári kyúkkuum t-u-'êetchúr-ar pa-t-u-súpaaha' t-u-chánchaaksur-ar pa-t-u-súpaaha' 3.SG Intensive so-3s(>3)-do-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) be.night then PERF-3s(>3) ITER-go.to.close.roof-hatch also NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day then again PERF-3s(>3)-take.off.of-go.to NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day PERF-3s(>3)-close.roof-hatch-go.to NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day He [Coyote] was doing that way, was closing evenings the living-house roof hole and mornings opened it up, when morning came, opened it when morning came. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textta-na-píkriivrav PERF-1s-get.hurt I got hurt. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvura t-u-koohímmach'va Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-pity She felt sorry for him. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textvíri ûum tá vúra p-oo-'íhivrik so barely PERF Intensive NOMZ-3s(>3)-answer She could scarcely answer a question. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textámtaap t-u-'íivtap dust PERF-3s(>3)-cover.self She had put ashes on her blanket [to make it look as if she had been lying there a long time]. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textvúra káan t-u-puxíchkaanva kachakâachich Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-work.hard bluejay.(dim.) Bluejay was dancing hard there. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textápuroon t-u-'ûusur magic.charm PERF-3s(>3)-take.off She removed the witchery. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textuum vúra vaa páy ta-kun-ápur 3.SG Intensive so this PERF-3pl(>3s)-bewitch Someone is bewitching her. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textt-u-'aráriihkanha PERF-3s(>3)-get.well She [the sick one] got well. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full textpa-koovúra pa-nanu-ppírish puyíththaxay vúra kúnish vaa kum-eekyâa-hara p-eheeraha-'íppa vúra chishihpurith-'íppa kích vaa kúnish kum-éekyav pa-'apxantîich îin tá kin-ippêer NOMZ-all the-1plPOSS-plant not.a.single.one Intensive sort.of that 3sPOSS-making-NEG the-tobacco-tree Intensive nightshade.sp.-tree only that sort.of 3sPOSS-making the-white.man TOPIC PERF 3>1pl-say.to Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textvúra yáanchiip kúkuum vúra káan t-u-pifshîiprin Intensive next.year again Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up.again Every year it grows up voluntarily. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textkúna vúra pa-tapas-ihêeraha uum kúnish axváhah-ar tíiky-an ár u-xváhahi-ti pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak pa-tapas-ihêeraha in.addition Intensive the-real-tobacco 3.SG sort.of make.sticky-having.been.-ed hand-Locative person 3s(>3)-make.sticky-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when the-real-tobacco But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textpa-tak-ikyâa-haak pa-'uh-íppi tá kun-vupák-siiprin the---when the-tobacco-bone PERF 3pl(>3s)-trim-up.(pl.action) When they pick the tobacco stems they cut them off. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúra a'vari-ttâapas u-'íif-ti pa-'avansa-'ávahkamvari t-u-'íff-ahaak so Intensive high-most 3s(>3)-grow-DUR the-man-towards.the.top PERF-3s(>3)-grow-when The highest that they grow is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textvaa vúr u-p-if-yîi-mmu-ti pa-'avansa-'ávahkamvari t-u-'íff-ahaak so Intensive 3s(>3)-ITER-grow-far-to-DUR the-man-towards.the.top PERF-3s(>3)-grow-when The highest it ever grows is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full textxúus kúnish ár u-'iftakankôo-tti pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak smooth sort.of person 3s(>3)-stick.to-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when Tobacco is smooth and sticky when one feels it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full texthâari vúra axvaah-kúha-ana-ha pa-t-óo msákkara-haak sometime Intensive head-be.sick--DENOM the-PERF-3s(>3) smell.(something)-when Sometimes it makes a person's head ache when he smells it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textákthiip-kunish akthip-'iváxra pa-'uhípih pa-t-u-vaxrá-haak barley-like barley-dry the-tobacco.stem the-PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry-when They are like ákthiip [grass sp.], like dry ákthiip, the tobacco stems, when they get dry. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textvaa uum yíthuk kun-yéeshriihvu-ti pa-tá kun-ikyâa-haak so 3.SG elsewhere 3pl(>3s)-put.(things).down-DUR NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-make-when They put it apart when they work it. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full textt-óo xváha-ha PERF-3s(>3) pitch-DENOM It is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textvaa kári xás kun-xú-ti t-óo mtup p-eehêeraha pa-tá kun-ma t-óo xváha-ha so then then 3pl(>3s)-think-DUR PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe the-tobacco NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-see PERF-3s(>3) pitch-DENOM Then they know the tobacco is ripe, when they see it is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textxás t-óo ppiip chími ni-shtúkk-eesh t-óo xváha-ha then PERF-3s(>3) say soon 1s(>3)-pick-FUT PERF-3s(>3) pitch-DENOM Then one says: "Let me pick it, it is gummy." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textpa-mu-'úru t-u-'úttutrihva the-3sPOSS-round PERF-3s(>3)-burst Its buds are bursting to flower. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textt-óo thríhaha PERF-3s(>3) bloom It is blooming. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textt-óo thríha PERF-3s(>3) bloom It is blooming. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textt-óo vrárasur pa-mu-thríha PERF-3s(>3) fall.off.(pl.) the-3sPOSS-flower Its flowers are falling off. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textáapun t-óo vrárasur on.the.ground PERF-3s(>3) fall.off.(pl.) They are falling to the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texttá púffaat pa-mu-thríha PERF nothing the-3sPOSS-flower Its flowers are all gone. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full textt-óo vrarasurá-ffip PERF-3s(>3) fall.off.(pl.)-completely They have finished falling off already. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Phases of Flowering (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.j.a1') | read full texthâari axmáy'ik vúra fátaak tá kun-mah vaa vúra taay pá-tayiith xás sú' pa-tá kun-'ûupvakurih sometime suddenly Intensive somewhere PERF 3pl(>3s)-see that Intensive much the-Brodiaea then inside NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-dig.into.for.roots Sometimes they see at some place a lot of Indian potatoes, and then they dig in under. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full texthâari vaa káan vúra mu-pîimach tá kun-mah akthiptunv-eech-iváxrah âapun ithivthaneen-súruk sometime that there Intensive 3sPOSS-next.to PERF 3pl(>3s)-see barley-small.(pl.)-dry on.the.ground land-under Sometimes nearby there they see lots of wild oat straw under the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full textp-axiit-ích-as kich uumkun vúra táv kun-'ikyâa-tih-anik kun-víik-tih-anik p-eethríhar aan-mûuk aksanváhich kár axpaheekníkinach káru tiv'axnukuxnúkuhich xás vaa yúpin tá kun-púuhkhin PERF-child-DIM-PL only they Intensive visor 3pl(>3s)-make-DUR-ANC 3pl(>3s)-weave-DUR-ANC PERF-flower PERF-with.(by.means.of) flower.sp. also plant.sp. also bluebell.(dimin.) then that forehead PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.on.headband Only the children used to make a vizor, weaving the flowers with string, shooting stars, and white lilies, and bluebells, and they put it around their foreheads. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full texttá kun-pichakúvaan pa-yeeripáxvuuh-sa PERF 3pl(>3s)-brag the-adolescent.girl-PL They felt proud, those girls. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textvaa tá kun-pîip pa-'amtáp-yuux ník yav that PERF 3pl(>3s)-say the-dust-dirt a.little good They thought the ashy earth is good enough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textkúna vaa vúra ník kun-'áapunmu-tih-anik pa-mukun-vôoh muuk vaa káan taay u-'íif-ti pa-káan hitíhaan kun-'ûupvu-tih-aak pa-tá yíth vaa káan yáanchiip taay u-'íif-ti yíth pa-káan kun-'uupvu-tih-aak there so Intensive a.little 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC the-3plPOSS-digging.stick with.(by.means.of) that there much 3s(>3)-grow-DUR the-there always 3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when NOMZ-PERF other so there next.year much 3s(>3)-grow-DUR other the-there 3pl(>3s)-dig.roots-DUR-when But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra ník kun-'áapunmu-tih-anik káru vaa uum yáv pa-pírish ávahkam kun-ithyúru-thuna-tih-aak pa-tá kun-p-úhthaam-pi-mara-haak so Intensive a.little 3pl(>3s)-know-DUR-ANC also so 3.SG good the-plant over 3pl(>3s)-drag-around-DUR-when NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-garden--finish.doing-when They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textáfee-r tá kun-vítrip vaa uum pu-kúkuum p-íif-tih-ara pá-vaa kun-'îinish-tih-aak pa-yúux u-xéetchich-hi-tih bottom-having PERF 3pl(>3s)-pull.up.(weeds) so 3.SG NEG-again ITER-grow-DUR-NEG the-that 3pl(>3s)-come.into.existence-DUR-when the-dirt 3s(>3)-soft-DENOM-DUR Root and all they pull them out, so they will not grow up again, and by doing this the ground is made softer. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full texttá ná-'aathva PERF 1s-be.afraid I'm scared. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playtá ni-'ay PERF 1s(>3)-fear I'm scared. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playhôoy t-i-vâaram where PERF-2s(>3)-go Where are you going? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playpeepithváram tá ni-vâaram store PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going to the store. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playîikam tá ni-vâaram outdoors PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going outside. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about fear and going places (LA-01) | read full text
Download | Playyuraschíshiih máruk t-u-vâaram horse uphill PERF-3s(>3)-go The horse went uphill. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ni-kyívish PERF 1s(>3)-fall.down I fell down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtaay pa-xuntápan tá ni-kítnak much the-acorn PERF 1s(>3)-crack.(acorns) I cracked lots of acorns. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playt-óo spas PERF-3s(>3) be.leached It (acorn meal) is leached free from bitterness. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playt-óo snur PERF-3s(>3) thunder It thundered. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playt-óo snur um PERF-3s(>3) thunder or Did it thunder? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpayêem panámniik tá ni-vâaram now Orleans PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going to Orleans now. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playsáruk tá ni-vâaram downhill PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playkáruk tá ni-vâaram upriver PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going upriver. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playithyáruk tá ni-vâaram across PERF 1s(>3)-go I'm going across the river. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playithyáruk tá ní-kpuuhkar across PERF 1s(>3)-swim.across-river I'm swimming across the river. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá kun-'uufíthvar PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.swimming They're going to go swimming. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playpa-'áama tá ni-mah the-salmon PERF 1s(>3)-see I see the salmon. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ní-kxiipship PERF 1s(>3)-fly.away I'm flying. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playchanáakat îin t-ee pár-ap mosquito TOPIC PERF-2s(>3) bite-INV The mosquito bit you. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playakvaat t-óo kyívunih raccoon PERF-3s(>3) fall.downward The raccoon fell down. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playt-ée kfúuyshur hum PERF-2s(>3) be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playt-ée kvúrish hum PERF-2s(>3) be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ni-mah PERF 1s(>3)-see I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ni-path PERF 1s(>3)-throw I throw it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ni-path PERF 1s(>3)-throw I throw it. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ú-skak PERF-3s(>3)-jump He jumped. Source: Vina Smith, Lucille Albers, Sentences with verb paradigms (LA-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtá ni-yíkih-eesh PERF 1s(>3)-get.sick-FUT I'm going to get sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-yíkiha PERF 1s(>3)-get.sick I'm sick. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-kfírip pa-púufich PERF 1s(>3)- the-deer I missed the deer. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá née-mchak PERF 1s-burn.oneself I got burned. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playt-óo xrúp-eesh PERF-3s(>3) have.an.erection-FUT He'd be getting horny. Source: Sonny Davis, Sentences about body parts, etc. (SD-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv PERF 1s(>3)-hear I heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv PERF 1s(>3)-hear I heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá nu-thítiv PERF 1pl(>3)-hear We all heard it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) I heard the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-púsihich PERF 1s(>3)-see the-cat.(dimin.) I see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-púsihich PERF 1s(>3)-see the-cat.(dimin.) I see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-mah 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you (sg). Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-mah 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you (sg). Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-mah PERF 1s(>3)-see I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-mah PERF 1pl(>3)-see We all see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-púsihich îin tá ná-mah the-cat.(dimin.) TOPIC PERF 2s/3s>1s-see The cat sees me. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich iim t-u-mah the-cat.(dimin.) 2sg. PERF-3s(>3)-see The cat sees you. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-mshákar pa-púsihich PERF 1s(>3)-smell.(something) the-cat.(dimin.) I smell the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich u-pakurîihvu-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich u-pakurîihvu-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR I hear the cat purring. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich íp t-u-'áv-at the-cat.(dimin.) PAST PERF-3s(>3)-eat-PAST The cat just ate. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich ipít t-u-'av-at cat.(dimin.) yesterday PERF-3s(>3)-eat-PAST The cat ate yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich tá ni-'áfish the-cat.(dimin.) PERF 1s(>3)-touch I'm touching the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-púsihich tá na-'áfish the-cat.(dimin.) PERF 2s/3s>1s-touch The cat is touching me. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-púsihich tá kun-váthiv the-cat.(dimin.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-fight The cats are fighting. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-yupsítanach u-xrára-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-baby 3s(>3)-weep-DUR I hear the baby crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich îikam PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) outdoors I hear the cat outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-thítiv pa-púsihich îikam u-vathíiv-tih PERF 1s(>3)-hear the-cat.(dimin.) outdoors 3s(>3)-fight-DUR I hear the cats fighting outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtaay púsihich tá ni-mah much cat.(dimin.) PERF 1s(>3)-see I see lots of cats. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyánava pa-kúusrah t-óo-kfuk súpaah visible the-sun PERF-3s(>3)-climb day Look the sun is getting up! Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá kúnish ni-thítiv pa-chishíi p-oo-hyíiv-tih PERF sort.of 1s(>3)-hear the-dog NOMZ-3s(>3)-shout-DUR I heard the dog barking. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playsúva nik tá ni-mah so.long! PERF 1s(>3)-see I see it later on (?) Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-chishíih t-óo p-vôonfuruk the-dog PERF-3s(>3) ITER-enter.a.house The dog came back inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo xúriha PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo xúriha PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playuum t-óo xúriha 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púufich îinaak t-u-vôonfuruk the-deer indoors PERF-3s(>3)-enter.a.house The deer came inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-púufich îinaak t-u-vôonfuruk the-deer indoors PERF-3s(>3)-enter.a.house The deer came inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playku-mâam tá ni-'árihishrih 3sPOSS-uphill PERF 1s(>3)-become I made it to the top of the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playkâam pa-púufich tá ni-mah little.upriver the-deer PERF 1s(>3)-see I see the deer up the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkáruk tá ni-vâaram káruk va-'ára-as tá ní-muus-tih-eesh upriver PERF 1s(>3)-go upriver 3sPOSS-person-PL PERF 1s(>3)-look.at-DUR-FUT I'm going upriver and I'll see someone (an Indian person) upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playtá ni-pvâaram PERF 1s(>3)-go.back I went back. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyûum tá ni-mah pa-púufich uphill.downriver PERF 1s(>3)-see the-deer I saw a deer downriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playyûum púufich tá ni-mah uphill.downriver deer PERF 1s(>3)-see I saw a deer downriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playithyáruk pa-púufich tá ni-mah across the-deer PERF 1s(>3)-see I see a deer across the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playithyáruk tá ni-mah pa-púufich across PERF 1s(>3)-see the-deer I see a deer across the river. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-'áhoo-tih pa-púufich uum pa-mu-'asím-naam tá ni-mah NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-DUR the-deer 3.SG the-3sPOSS-go.to.bed-place PERF 1s(>3)-see When I was walking, I saw the deer's bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpa-nani-'ákah vúra t-u-pihnîich-ha the-1sPOSS-father Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-old.man-DENOM My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-'ákah vúra uum t-u-pihnîich-ha the-1sPOSS-father Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-old.man-DENOM My father is old. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-naní-taat káru t-u-kéevniikich-ha the-1sPOSS-mother also PERF-3s(>3)-old.woman.(dimin.)-DENOM My mother is old too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about asking name, adjectives (VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih. PERF 1s-be.tired. I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxích tá nee-kvúrishrih. very.much PERF 1s-be.tired. I am really tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih. PERF 1s-be.tired NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR. I am tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih puxích pa-ni-pakúriihvu-tih. PERF 1s-be.tired very.much NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR. I am really tired of singing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáh’iit tá née-p nee-kvúrishrih-at. morning PERF 1sg.-PAST 1s-be.tired-PAST. I was tired this morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-04) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrish PERF 1s-be.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-kvúrishrih PERF 1s(>3)-be.tired I am getting tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut tá ni-'iin how PERF 1s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant What is wrong with me? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut t-i-'iin how PERF-2s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant What is wrong with you? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut uum t-u-'iin how 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant What is the matter with him? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut pa-púsihich t-u-'iin how the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant What is the matter with my cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-xúriha naa PERF 1s-be.hungry 1sg. I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá na-xúriha 1sg. PERF 1s-be.hungry I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá na-xúriha puxích 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-be.hungry very.much I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-05) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra puxích kâarim tá ni-pmahóonkoon 1sg. Intensive very.much bad PERF 1s(>3)-feel I am really sad. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich îikam t-u-'uum the-cat.(dimin.) outdoors PERF-3s(>3)-arrive The cat left. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpu-yáv ni-pmahóonkoona-tih pa-púsihich îikam t-u-vâaram NEG-good 1s(>3)-feel-DUR NOMZ-cat.(dimin.) outdoors PERF-3s(>3)-go I am sad because the cat has gone outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ná-'aathva 1sg. PERF 1s-be.afraid I am scared. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ee-'áathva 2sg. PERF-2s(>3)-be.afraid Are you scared? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-'áy pa-'apxantínihich PERF 1s(>3)-fear the-white.man I am afraid of the white man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá née-xviipha Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.angry I am very angry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ée-xviipha 2sg. PERF-2s(>3)-be.angry Are you angry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra puxích tá na-furáthfip Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.nervous I am really nervous. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-furáthfip PERF 1s-be.nervous I am nervous. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-'ífunih t-óo fiipha the-1sPOSS-hair PERF-3s(>3) be.all.gone My hair is gone. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich húukava t-u-'uum the-cat.(dimin.) to.somewhere PERF-3s(>3)-arrive The cat went somewhere. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum puxích tá née-mchax 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-get.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-'áxaska PERF 1s-be.thin I am thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum t-u-'áxaska 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-be.thin He is thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayAndrew uum t-u-'áxaska Andrew 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-be.thin Andrew is thin. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-'áapunma PERF 1s(>3)-know I understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ni-'ítap 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-know I learned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-pítap 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-know I know you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum puxích íshaha tá née-xra 3.SG very.much water PERF 1s-thirst.for I am very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim íshaha t-ée-xra 2sg. water PERF-2s(>3)-thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-fchak PERF 1s-be.stuck I am stuck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva îikam tá ni-thítiv. something outdoors PERF 1s(>3)-hear. I heard something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat îikam t-ée mah what outdoors PERF-2s(>3) outdoors What did you see out there? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva tá ni-máh. something PERF 1s(>3)-see. I saw something. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâatva tá ni-máah-ti îikam. something PERF 1s(>3)-see-DUR outdoors. I saw something outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmu-'áasravar t-óo hruv. 3sPOSS-brain PERF-3s(>3) use. He used his brain. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo hruv. PERF-3s(>3) use. He used it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'akvaat iinâak t-u-'uum the-raccoon indoors PERF-3s(>3)-arrive The raccoon came inside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpusihich-'ávah t-u-'av pa-'akvaat cat.(dimin.)-food PERF-3s(>3)-eat the-raccoon The raccoon ate the catfood. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'akvaat iinâak t-u-'uum xás vaa pa-pusihich-'ávah t-u-'av the-raccoon indoors PERF-3s(>3)-arrive then so the-cat.(dimin.)-food PERF-3s(>3)-eat The raccoon came inside and ate the cat food. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-u-'av PERF-3s(>3)-eat He ate it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-'aháknah t-ée máh hum the-1sPOSS-goose PERF-3s(>3) see or Did you see my goose? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayClare uum t-u-'ay pa-'aháknak Clare 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-fear the-goose Clare is afraid of geese. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáhup t-óo thîishrih káan wood PERF-3s(>3) put.aside there The wood was put down there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo thîishrih. PERF-3s(>3) put.aside. It was laid down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áhup uum t-u-'íinka the-wood 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire The wood is burning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áhup uum áak t-u-'íinka the-wood 3.SG in.the.fire PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire The wood is burning in the fire. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy t-i-vâaram where PERF-2s(>3)-go Where are you going? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ee-xúriha hum PERF-2s(>3)-be.hungry or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim káru t-ee-xúriha 2sg. also PERF-2s(>3)-be.hungry You are hungry, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa tóo kyívishrih the-man PERF fall.down The man fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyupsítanich t-óo xrára baby PERF-3s(>3) weep The baby cried. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá nee-xrára 1sg. PERF 1s-weep I am crying. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ní-kshah 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-laugh I am laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kun-ikyámiichvu-naa PERF 3pl(>3s)-play-PL They are all playing around. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with relative clauses, negation, commands (VS-09) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchúupha t-i-'ítap-ti húm pá-'arara-hih speak PERF-2s(>3)-know-DUR or the-human-language Do you know the Indian language? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-kshupih PERF 2s/3s>1s-teach He made me understand. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ée-pshéek 2sg. PERF-2s(>3)-be.heavy You are getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru tá nee-pshéek 1sg. also PERF 1s-be.heavy I am also getting heavy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo hyii-va PERF-3s(>3) shout-PL.ACT He is hollering. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-tátuyshuru PERF 1s(>3)-sweep.off I am sweeping the floor. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-mah PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-mah îin PERF 1pl(>3)-see TOPIC I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-thítiv PERF 1pl(>3)-hear I hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim pu-tá na-thítiv-ara 2sg. NEG-PERF 2s/3s>1s-hear-NEG I do not hear you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-msákar 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-smell.(something) I smell you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-'áfish 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-touch I touch you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim payêem tá nu-pár 2sg. now PERF 1pl(>3)-bite I am biting you now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayAndrew t-óo kfuy Andrew PERF-3s(>3) whistle Andrew just whistled. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-kfuy PERF 1s(>3)-whistle I just whistled. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ni-kfuy 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-whistle I just whistled. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tá nu-mah 2sg. PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah PERF 1s(>3)-see I see it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-púsihich tá ni-'ápiv the-1sPOSS-cat.(dimin.) PERF 1s(>3)-look.for I am looking for my cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-mchak PERF 1s-burn.oneself I burned myself. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo mchak PERF-3s(>3) burn.oneself He got burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ée mchak 2sg. PERF-2s(>3) burn.oneself You got burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat tá ní-kúupha what PERF 1s(>3)-do What did I do? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ée-kshah 2sg. PERF-2s(>3)-laugh You are laughing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ee tákav páxut 2sg. PERF-2s(>3) ridicule mouthful You are making fun of him. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-tákav PERF 1s(>3)-ridicule I am making fun of him. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ee tákav pa-mí-fyiiv 2sg. PERF-2s(>3) ridicule the-2sPOSS-friend You are making fun of your friend. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pyukúkuh pa-nani-yukúkuh PERF 1s(>3)-put.on.shoes the-1sPOSS-shoe(s) I am putting on my shoes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pyukúkuhsuru PERF 1s(>3)-take.off.shoes I am taking my shoes off. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáykuuk mu-krívraam tá ni-'áhoo over.there 3sPOSS-house PERF 1s(>3)-go I am walking to his house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy t-u-'aramsîip where PERF-3s(>3)-start.out Where is he coming from? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy tá kun-'aramsîipriv where PERF 3pl(>3s)-start.out Where are they coming from? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about putting and motion (VS-12) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiinâak t-u-vôonfuruk indoors PERF-3s(>3)-enter.a.house He is going inside the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiinâak t-u-kvíripma indoors PERF-3s(>3)-run.to He is running into the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiinâak t-óo kxip-ma pa-'achviiv indoors PERF-3s(>3) fly-to the-bird The bird is flying into the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat t-óo 'ikxip-ma iinâak don't! PERF-3s(>3) fly-to indoors It shouldn't fly into the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa íp káan u-kyamîichvu-tih xás t-óo kxip so PAST there 3s(>3)-play-DUR then PERF-3s(>3) fly He was playing there but he flew (away). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'achviiv t-óo ikxíipship the-bird PERF-3s(>3) fly.away The bird flew away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áama t-óo kpuuhsip the-salmon PERF-3s(>3) start.swimming The salmon swam away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa máruk t-óo kfúkuraa the-man uphill PERF-3s(>3) climb.over The man went uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa káru máruk tá ni-kfúkuraa 1sg. also uphill PERF 1s(>3)-climb.over I walked uphill too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay sáruk t-u-'árihfak who downhill PERF-3s(>3)-walk.downhill Who walked down the hill? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay sáruk t-óo árihfaku-heen ipit who downhill PERF-3s(>3) walk.downhill-ANT yesterday Who walked down the hill yesterday? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'achvíiv máruk t-óo kxípuraa ipít the-bird uphill PERF-3s(>3) fly.up yesterday The bird flew uphill yesterday. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'as tá ni-thárishrih xás p-ahup'ásip the-rock PERF 1s(>3)-put.down then the-box I put the rock in the box. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-13) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv tá ni-mah bird PERF 1s(>3)-see I see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv t-ee mah bird PERF-2s(>3) see You see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playachviiv tá nu-mah bird PERF 1pl(>3)-see We see a bird. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûuka t-óo kxip-ma pa-'achviiv to.where PERF-3s(>3) fly-to the-bird To where did the bird fly? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ée mah húm pa-'achviiv PERF-2s(>3) see or the-bird Do you see the bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-vírusur PERF 1s(>3)-see the-bear I saw the bear. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-virusura íshkih t-óo kviip the-bear quickly PERF-3s(>3) run The bear runs fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ée mah húm pa-púufich PERF-2s(>3) see or the-deer Do you see the deer? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchak'îimich pa-púufich t-u-'áhoo slowly the-deer PERF-3s(>3)-go The deer is walking slow. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púufich t-u-kuníihka the-deer PERF-3s(>3)-shoot.at He shot the deer. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat t-ee-kyâa-tih what PERF-2s(>3)-make-DUR What did you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playfâat t-ee-kyáv what PERF-2s(>3)-make What did you make? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich úm t-ee mah the-cat.(dimin.) or PERF-2s(>3) see Did you see the cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã tá ni-mah pa-púsihich yes PERF 1s(>3)-see the-cat.(dimin.) Yes, I do see the cat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyuraschíshiih tá ni-mah horse PERF 1s(>3)-see I see the horse. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-yuraschíshiih t-óo kviip íshkih the-horse PERF-3s(>3) run quickly The horse runs fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshkih úm t-óo kxip quickly or PERF-3s(>3) fly Does it fly fast? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-chúufish chaka'îimich t-óo kxip the-eagle slowly PERF-3s(>3) fly The eagle flies slowly. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha tá ni-'ish water PERF 1s(>3)-drink I am drinking water. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkúnish t-u-váxrah sort.of PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry They (leaves) were kind of dry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-kêech-as vúra tá kun-íkxiipshur the-big-PL Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-fly.away The big ones flew away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayTá kun-ithvíripunih mu-chíshiih xákaan PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.away.downhill.(two.people) 3sPOSS-dog with.(one.person) They're running down, the dog too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás tá kun-mah pa-xanchíifich then PERF 3pl(>3s)-see the-frog And they see the frog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás t-óo kvíripunih káan then PERF-3s(>3) run.away.downhill there And they're running down there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás t-óo kyívish then PERF-3s(>3) fall.down And then he (the boy) falls down. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás t-óo kyíimkurih then PERF-3s(>3) fall.into.water And he (the boy) has fallen into the water. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás pa-'íshaha t-óo kyíimkurih then the- PERF-3s(>3) fall.into.water And he's fallen into the water. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPa-mu-fíthih kich tá nu-mah the-3sPOSS- only PERF 1pl(>3)-see We can only see his feet. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayT-u-'ay PERF-3s(>3)-fear He (the frog) is scared. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás pa-'avansáxiich káru pa-chishíih tá kun-máh pa-xanchíifich then the-boy also the-dog PERF 3pl(>3s)-see the-frog And the boy and the dog see the frog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás pa-xanchíifich payêem t-óo mah then the-frog now PERF-3s(>3) see And now the frog sees them. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayT-u-'áapunma uumkun yav PERF-3s(>3)-know they good He knows they're good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayYáv t-óo mah good PERF-3s(>3) see He sees that they're good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayIkíich pa-xanchíifich xás t-óo pvâaram maybe the-frog then PERF-3s(>3) go.back Maybe then the frog goes back. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás payêem pa-xanchíifich t-u-'ípak then now the-frog PERF-3s(>3)-come.back And now the frog has come back. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás t-óo muustih-inaa pa-'avansáxiich káru Hôoy uum pa-chishíih then PERF-3s(>3) look.at-PL the-boy also where 3.SG the-dog And he's looking at the boy and ... where's the dog? Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás pa-xanchíifich t-óo múusti pa-chishiih káru pa-'avansáxiich then the-frog PERF-3s(>3) look.at the-dog also the-boy And the frog is looking at the dog and the boy. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPa-'avansáxiich îin tá kun-chuphuníshkoo the-boy TOPIC PERF 3pl(>3s)-talk.to The boy is talking (to the dog). Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayPúya if vúra uum kâarim xás pa-mu-chíshiih xás t-u-xaychákish oh.my! Intensive 3.SG bad then the-3sPOSS-dog then PERF-3s(>3)-grab Oh my, its really bad, he's caught his dog. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayKáru uum pa-xanchíifich uum t-óo skáaksur also 3.SG the-frog 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) jump.off And the frog jumped off, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás ikíich t-óo kvúrish then maybe PERF-3s(>3) be.tired And maybe he's gotten tired. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayIkíich t-óo kvúrish t-u-xus t-óo pvâaram maybe PERF-3s(>3) be.tired PERF-3s(>3)-think PERF-3s(>3) go.back Maybe he's gotten tired, he's thinking that he'll go home. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra tá kun-piyâaram then Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.(two.people) And they're leaving. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum t-óo kvúrish káru pa-xanchíifich then Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.tired also the-frog And the frog is really tired, too. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra u-múustih húukava pa-tá kun-ívyiihma mukun-fíthih then Intensive 3s(>3)-look.at to.somewhere NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.) 3plPOSS-foot And he's looking at where they're going, their footprints. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra káan t-ú-'uum váa káan u-'áharamu-raa-tih then Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-arrive so there 3s(>3)-follow-here-DUR And then he (the frog) gets there, he follows them there. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás iish tá kun-páatva then flesh PERF 3pl(>3s)-bathe And they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás payêem iish tá kun-páatva then now flesh PERF 3pl(>3s)-bathe And now they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum pa-xanchíifich vúra uum yav pa-t-óo pmahóonkoon then Intensive 3.SG the-frog Intensive 3.SG good NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) feel And the frog, he's feeling really good. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás pa-xanchíifich îin tá kun-ímuusti pa-kun-páatvu-tih then the-frog TOPIC PERF 3pl(>3s)-look.at NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-bathe-DUR And the frog is looking at them while they're taking a bath. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás payêem pa-xanchíifich t-óo xus Kíri naa káru ni-páatv-eesh then now the-frog PERF-3s(>3) think I.wish 1sg. also 1s(>3)-bathe-FUT And now the frog is thinking, "I want to take a bath, too." Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayXás vúra uum payêem tá kun-páatva-heen then Intensive 3.SG now PERF 3pl(>3s)-bathe-ANT And now they've bathed. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut t-i-'iin how PERF-2s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant What's wrong? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíf xára xás tá nu-pmah truly long.time then PERF 1pl(>3)-see.again I haven't seen you in a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy t-i-'aramsîipriv where PERF-2s(>3)-start.out Where are you coming from? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playp-eeshkêesh t-u-'uh the-river PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) The river is rising. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playp-eeshkêesh t-u-piváxrah the-river PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up The river is drying up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut t-ée piip how PERF-2s(>3) say What did you say? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhôoy t-i-vâaram where PERF-2s(>3)-go Where are you going? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playifyáa t-u-'uum how.much PERF-3s(>3)-arrive What time is it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími man tá ni-pvâaram soon why... PERF 1s(>3)-go.back I guess I'll go now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-i-thítiv um PERF-2s(>3)-hear or Do you understand? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-i-'áapunma hum PERF-2s(>3)-know or Do you understand? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-i-p-ipshiinvárihva hum PERF-2s(>3)-ITER-forget or Did you forget? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich t-ée xúriha maybe PERF-2s(>3) be.hungry Maybe you are hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-xúriha PERF 1s-be.hungry I am hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha tá née-xrah water PERF 1s-thirst.for I am thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ée xrah 2sg. PERF-2s(>3) thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiimkun tá kú-xrah 2pl. PERF 2s(>3)-thirst.for Are you all thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá na-yâavaha 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-get.enough I am full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nee-kvúrishrih PERF 1s-be.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-kfuuyshur PERF 1s-be.tired I am tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20c) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá máh'iit PERF morning It's getting morning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kári chími i-kfúuksip PERF then soon 2s(>3)-get.up.(from.lying) It's time to get up! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kári PERF then Right now. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ée káriha 2sg. PERF-2s(>3) be.ready Are you ready yet? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim t-ée káriha hum 2sg. PERF-2s(>3) be.ready or Are you ready yet? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-i-txâarihva hum PERF-2s(>3)-open.eyes or Are you waking up? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-i-káriha hum PERF-2s(>3)-be.ready or Are you ready? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-u-súpaaha PERF-3s(>3)-become.day It's day. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ávahiv PERF mealtime It's time to eat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiimkun tá ku-xúriha 2pl. PERF 2pl(>3)-be.hungry Are you guys hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ku-xúriha hum PERF 2pl(>3)-be.hungry or Are you guys hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ée xúriha hum PERF-2s(>3) be.hungry or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchími tá ávahiv soon PERF mealtime Let's eat! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ée kvúrishrih hum PERF-IMPER be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra tá nee-kvúrishrih 1sg. Intensive PERF 1s-be.tired I'm tired. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-kviit-ha PERF 1s-sleep I am sleepy Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay t-u-'áhoo who PERF-3s(>3)-go Who is arriving? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pikyâar pa-tas PERF 1s(>3)-finish the-fence I have finished the fence. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pikyâar pa-nani-chúupha PERF 1s(>3)-finish the--speech I finished talking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-pikyâar pa-nani-pithxa pa-nani-sáanva PERF 1s(>3)-finish NOMZ-1sPOSS-wash the-1sPOSS-clothing I finished washing my clothes. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-shxáay-tih tá ni-pikyâar NOMZ-1s(>3)-fish.with.line-DUR PERF 1s(>3)-finish I finished fishing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: actions and instrumentals (VS-21) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa tá nu-'ákunvar then that PERF 1pl(>3)-go.hunting And we would go hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa tá nu-'ákunvar pa-púufich ímpaah then that PERF 1pl(>3)-go.hunting the-deer trail And we were hunting the deer [from the] road. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa káan t-u-vupaksúr-oo then that there PERF-3s(>3)-cut.off-PL.ACT And he cleaned it there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa káan t-u-vúpaksur then that there PERF-3s(>3)-cut.off So he cleaned it down there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás u-píip chími kaan vaa sáruk tá ni-vâaram xás vúra ni-'ípak-eesh vaa pa-púufich then 3s(>3)-say soon there that downhill PERF 1s(>3)-go then Intensive 1s(>3)-come.back-FUT that the-deer And he said, I'm going down there to get it, I'll bring the deer back here. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum vaa kóovura tá kun-yôotva then Intensive 3.SG that all PERF 3pl(>3s)-hurray! And they were all glad. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púufich tá kun-'áv-eesh the-deer PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat-FUT They were going to eat deer meat. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playasá-kaam-sa kaan xás vaa á' tá nu-kfukúraa rock-large-PL there then that above PERF 1pl(>3)-climb.uphill.(plural) We used to climb those big rocks out there. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpi'êep naní-taat mu-sára t-óo kyav long.ago 1sPOSS-mother 3sPOSS-bread PERF-3s(>3) make Long ago my mother made her bread. vúra xára xás vúra t-u-'íf Intensive long.time then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-grow And after a long time it raised. máh'iit t-u-'íf xás vúra t-óo kyav saraxútnahich morning PERF-3s(>3)-grow then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) make pancake In the morning it raised, and she made pancakes. Biscuits káru t-óo kyav Biscuits also PERF-3s(>3) make She made biscuits too. vaa pa-naní-taat uum t-u-píthxah pa-nanú-saanva koovúra vúra so the-1sPOSS-mother 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-wash the-1plPOSS-clothing all Intensive My mother washed all our clothes. t-u-píthxah pa-koovúra pa-nanú-saanva koovúra PERF-3s(>3)-wash the-all the-1plPOSS-clothing all She washed them all, all our clothes. vaa káan t-u-píthxah so there PERF-3s(>3)-wash She washed them there (in the back of the house). tá na-piváxrah PERF 1s-dry.up I am dry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíim káru t-i-piváxrah 2sg. also PERF-2s(>3)-dry.up You are drying up, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá née-mchax PERF 1s-get.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá née-mchax 1sg. PERF 1s-get.hot I am hot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: adjectives (VS-28) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ée xviipha hum PERF-2s(>3) be.angry or Are you mad? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ée kviit-ha hum PERF-2s(>3) sleep or Are you sleepy? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay vaa t-óo kúupha who that PERF-3s(>3) do Who did that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha tá kú-xrah water PERF 2pl(>3)-thirst.for Are you guys thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra t-i-tháfip pa-'áv all PERF-2s(>3)-devour the-food You ate up all the food. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-nani-'ápsiih t-óo kúha the-1sPOSS-leg PERF-3s(>3) be.sick My leg hurts. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhûut t-u-'íin pa-mi-'ápsiih how PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant the-2sPOSS-leg What's wrong with your leg? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-víshtar PERF 1s-like.(food) I like it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-mu-'átraax t-óo kúha the-3sPOSS-shoulder PERF-3s(>3) be.sick His arm hurts. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmú-thvaay t-óo kúha 3sPOSS-chest PERF-3s(>3) be.sick His chest hurts. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpuxich t-u-yúnyuunha very.much PERF-3s(>3)-be.crazy He's really crazy. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich vúra xára vúra tá ní-krii maybe Intensive long.time Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-live Maybe I have lived a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra ípih uum t-óo spat Intensive bone 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.broken Her leg is broken. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayArch vúra t-óo-piip hum Arch Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-say or Did Arch say that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayArch uum t-u-thítiv Arch 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-hear Arch is listening. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo páachur pa-mu-'íshkiit PERF-3s(>3) lose the-3sPOSS-luck She lost her luck. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo mnish pa-'áama PERF-3s(>3) cook the-salmon She cooked the fish. Source: Vina Smith, Sentence: cooking fish (VS-30) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áama t-óo mnish the-salmon PERF-3s(>3) cook She cooked the fish. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áama t-óo mnish vúra uum kúnish ikxáramkunish the-salmon PERF-3s(>3) cook Intensive 3.SG sort.of black She cooked the fish, it was black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-u-'íinka PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire It burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áama t-óo mnish xás vúra t-u-'íinka the-salmon PERF-3s(>3) cook then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire She cooked the fish and it burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'áama t-óo mnish xás t-u-'íinka the-salmon PERF-3s(>3) cook then PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire She cooked the fish until it burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ápxaan t-u-'íinka the-cap PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire The hat burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ápxaan vúra t-u-'íinka ikxáramkunish the-cap Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire black The hat burned black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo kxáramkunish PERF-3s(>3) black It is blackened. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo xyar PERF-3s(>3) fill It is full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra t-óo xyar pa-'átimnam Intensive PERF-3s(>3) fill the-pack-basket She packed the basket full. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo yrúhunih PERF-3s(>3) roll.(something).downhill.from.here It rolled away. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich t-óo skákuraa pa-'amkír-ak the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3) jump.up the-table-Locative The cat jumped up on the table. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich t-óo skákuraa amkiravásih the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3) jump.up table.top The cat jumped on the table. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich t-óo skákunih the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3) jump.downhill.from.here The cat jumped onto the ground. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ávansa t-óo path pa-'unúhxiitich xas ikrivkír-ak the-man PERF-3s(>3) throw the-baseball then disk-seat-Locative The man threw the ball on the chair. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ipaha t-óo kyívishrih the-tree PERF-3s(>3) fall.down The tree fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ípaha vúra yáv t-óo kyívish the-tree Intensive good PERF-3s(>3) fall.down The tree fell down good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playa' t-u-páathuraa pa-'ípah-ak pa-'unúhxiitich above PERF-3s(>3)-throw.upward the-tree-Locative the-baseball He threw the ball up into the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playípah-ak t-u-páath-ka tree-Locative PERF-3s(>3)-throw-to He threw it to the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-u-páathunih PERF-3s(>3)-throw.down He threw it down. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playa' t-u-páathunih ípah-ak above PERF-3s(>3)-throw.down azalea-Locative He threw it down in the tree (from above). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playsára mûuk t-óo ktin-vunaa bread with.(by.means.of) PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing-PL She hit them with bread. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-sára vúra t-óo ktin-vunaa táay pa-'áraaras the-bread Intensive PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing-PL much PERF-human She threw bread at a lot of people. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'sára vúra t-óo ktir the-bread Intensive PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing He threw the bread at him (and hit him). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo ktir pa-'ávansa PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing the-man She threw it at the man (and hit him). Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ás mûuk vúra t-óo ktir pa-'ávansa the-rock with.(by.means.of) Intensive PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing the-man She hit the man with rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo yúuhva PERF-3s(>3) vomit She (the cat) threw up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich t-óo yúuhva the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3) vomit The cat threw up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich t-óo msákar the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3) smell.(something) The cat is sniffing at it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich t-óo msákar pa-pûuvish the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3) smell.(something) the-bag The cat is sniffing the bag. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa nee-pêer-at tá kóo íim p-ee-shkâak-tih 1sg. 2s/3s>1s-say.to-PAST PERF all 2sg. NOMZ-2s(>3)-jump-DUR She told me no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxáyfaat tá kóo p-ee-shkâak-tih don't! PERF all NOMZ-2s(>3)-jump-DUR Stop, no more jumping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kóo p-ee-xápkoo-ti pa-'unúhxiitich PERF all NOMZ-2s(>3)-step.to.repeatedly-DUR the-baseball Quit kicking the ball. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra t-i-tháfip pa-'áama all PERF-2s(>3)-devour the-salmon You ate up all the salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra t-i-tháfip pa-'áama púfaat vúra naa all PERF-2s(>3)-devour the-salmon nothing Intensive 1sg. You ate up all the salmon, and I don't have any. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíim t-i-tháfip pa-'áama 2sg. PERF-2s(>3)-devour the-salmon You ate up the salmon. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra uum táay p-oo-'áam-tih xas vúra uum puxích t-u-'íshriiv-ha the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG much NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat-DUR then Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3)-fat-DENOM The cat ate so much, and she became fat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra pu-'áam-tih-ara xás vúra payêem tá áxaska the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive NEG-eat-DUR-NEG then Intensive now PERF thin The cat didn't eat, and now she is skinny. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ishkêesh t-u-piváxrah the-river PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up The river has dried up [i.e. it is shallow]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-u-piváxrah PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up It has dried up [i.e. it is shallow]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra úum puxích t-u-'úh pa-'ishkêesh Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) the-river The river has risen a lot [i.e. it is deep]. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-u-'uh PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) It (the water) has risen. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ishkêesh vúra úum puxích t-u-'uh the-river Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ishkêesh vúra puxích t-u-'uh the-river Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) The river has risen a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra vaa t-u-'if then Intensive that PERF-3s(>3)-grow He grew up that way. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvâaram t-i-'íf long PERF-2s(>3)-grow You grew tall. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra uum puxích tá na-furáthfip that jab 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-be.nervous I am really cranky. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkáru puxích t-u-furáthfip also very.much PERF-3s(>3)-be.nervous He is really cranky, too. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich pa-mi-'ávansa t-ee-xviphûunish maybe the-2sPOSS-man PERF-2s(>3)-get.angry.at Maybe you got mad at your man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum chêech t-u-tátuyish Intensive 3.SG quickly PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.down She is sweeping it fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchêech t-u-tátuyishrih pa-porch quickly PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.down the-porch She is sweeping the porch fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra chêech t-u-tátuyishrih pa-porch Intensive quickly PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.down the-porch She is sweeping the porch fast. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-tarípaan t-óo schur the-dipper.basket PERF-3s(>3) become.cracked The cup got broken. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa tá ní-shchur 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-become.cracked I broke it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan aah t-óo kyav that there fire PERF-3s(>3) make He's building a fire. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa káan t-óo krîishrih the that PERF-3s(>3) sit.down He's sitting down there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-'ikrivrám-'aaxkunish PERF 1s(>3)-see the-house-red I see the red house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-'ikrívraam PERF 1s(>3)-see the-house I see the house. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah pa-'úux-kunish xuntápan PERF 1s(>3)-see the-bitter-like acorn I see the bitter acorns. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa máruk t-óo kfúkuvraa look! uphill PERF-3s(>3) climb.over Look, he climbed up there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa sáruk xas t-óo hyárih look! downhill then PERF-3s(>3) stand Look, he is standing at the bottom of the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíkiich t-óo xúriha maybe PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry Maybe she's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-u-'íinva PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire It is burning. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich ip taay t-u-'áv-at the-cat.(dimin.) PAST much PERF-3s(>3)-eat-PAST The cat has already eaten a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpûuhara pa-púsihich ip taay t-u-'áv-at no the-cat.(dimin.) PAST much PERF-3s(>3)-eat-PAST No, the cat as already eaten a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra uum t-óo xúriha vúra uum taay u-'áv-eesh the-cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry Intensive 3.SG much 3s(>3)-eat-FUT The cat is really hungry and is going to eat a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-óo xúriha PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry He's hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum taay pa-púsihich t-u-'áv Intensive 3.SG much the-cat.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3)-eat The cat is eating a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich vúra uum puxích t-óo kvíit-ha cat.(dimin.) Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3) sleep The cat is sleeping a lot. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra itíhaan u-kvíit-hi-tih PERF-cat.(dimin.) Intensive always 3s(>3)-sleep-DUR The cat is always sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkoovúra káan pa-púsihich tá kun-yíchaachha asímnaam all there the-cat.(dimin.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-3pl(>3s) bed All of the cats are together on the bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnani-'asímnaam ás káan t-u-tháaniv 1sPOSS-bed rock there PERF-3s(>3)-sit There is a rock in my bed. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa pa-'achviiv káan t-óo kxíp-ish look! the-bird there PERF-3s(>3) fly-down Look the bird landed there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáxa koovúra tá kun-ikvíit-hi-naa look! all PERF 3pl(>3s)-sleep-PL Look they are all sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-tákararih PERF 1s(>3)-hang I'm hanging on the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá nu-mah PERF 1pl(>3)-see I see you. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-mah PERF 1s(>3)-see I see her. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ni-'ay PERF 1s(>3)-fear I am afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá áthiik 1s PERF cold I am cold. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-yíkiha PERF 1s-get.sick I am sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip vírusur ni-máh-at kúnish tá ni-'ay yesterday PAST bear 1s(>3)-see-PAST sort.of PERF 1s(>3)-fear Yesterday I saw a bear, I was sort of afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít ip pa-vírusur ni-máh-at vúra púxich tá ni-'ay yesterday PAST the-bear 1s(>3)-see-PAST Intensive very.much PERF 1s(>3)-fear Yesterday I saw the bear, I was really afraid. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra uum púxich tá na-yíkiha Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-get.sick I got really sick. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playp-axíich-as tá kun-ikyámiichvu-naa the-child-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-play-PL The children are playing. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnáa vúra púxich tá na-pihnîichha 1sg. Intensive very.much PERF 1s-become.old.(man) I am a very old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá na-pihnîichha PERF 1s-become.old.(man) I am an old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá na-pihnîichha 1sg. PERF 1s-become.old.(man) I am an old man. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxára tá ní-krii long.time PERF 1s(>3)-live I have lived for a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-u-kéevniikichha PERF-3s(>3)-become.old.(woman) She is an old woman. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakâay t-óo knáknak who PERF-3s(>3) knock Who is knocking? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-chishii tá ni-xáapka the-dog PERF 1s(>3)-kick I kicked the dog. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa tá ni-pásasip pa-nani-voonvánaach 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-put.on.(clothing) the-1sPOSS-shirt I'm putting on my shirt. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas kúkuum tá ni-píkyav then again PERF 1s(>3)-repair Then I did it again Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas kúkuum yáv tá ni-píkyav then again good PERF 1s(>3)-repair Then I did it well again. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas vúra tá ni-pikyâar then Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-finish Then I finished it. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv tá ni-pikyâar good PERF 1s(>3)-finish I finished it well. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá ávahiv PERF mealtime It's time to eat! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playt-ee-xúriha hum PERF-2s(>3)-be.hungry or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra kúnish tá na-xúriha Intensive sort.of PERF 1s-be.hungry I'm sort of hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playoo vúra uum puxich tá na-xúriha oh! Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-be.hungry I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá na-xúriha yes Intensive very.much PERF 1s-be.hungry Yes, I am really hungry. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha húm t-ée xrah water or PERF-2s(>3) thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra kúnish tá née-xrah yes Intensive sort.of PERF 1s-thirst.for I'm sort of thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra puxich tá née-xrah yes Intensive very.much PERF 1s-thirst.for I'm really thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playhãã vúra uum púxich tá née-xrah yes Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF 1s-thirst.for Yes, I'm very thirsty. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúrava táay t-óo kyav pa-'áhup then just much PERF-3s(>3) make the-wood He gathered a lot of wood. xás vúra t-u-váxrah pa-pimnáanih then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry the-summer It was dry, in the summer. xás vúrava ithéeshyav koovúra áhup t-óo kyav then just all.winter all wood PERF-3s(>3) make He gathered wood for the whole winter. ta'ítam tá nu-p-imnîish nani-típah xákaan so PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-cook 1sPOSS-brother with.(one.person) So we cooked, my brother and I. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás pu-kári kín-'aapunmu-tih-ara pa-hári pa-t-óo mtup then NEG-then 1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG NOMZ-sometime NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe And we didn’t know when (the food) was done. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmâaka kúuk tá nú-ktaama vaa káan pa-naní-taat u-tháaniv u-yíkihi-tih in.other.room to PERF 1pl(>3)-carry.to.(in.hand) so there the-1sPOSS-mother 3s(>3)-sit 3s(>3)-get.sick-DUR We took it in the other room, my mother was lying there, she was sick. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás tá kin-ipêer vúra ník t-óo mptup then PERF 3>1pl-say.to Intensive a.little PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe Then she told us, “It’s cooked.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás tá kin-'éethih hûut pa-nu-kúpheesh then PERF 3>1pl-tell how NOMZ-1pl(>3)-will.do Then she told us how we should do it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playítam pa-nani-brother t-óo tôon-sur earlier.today the-1sPOSS-brother PERF-3s(>3) -off Then my brother turned it off. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás t-oo píip tá née-kfuuyshur chími start stirring then PERF-3s(>3) say PERF 1s(>3)-be.tired soon start stirring And he said, “I’m tired, you start stirring!” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playta'ítam naa tá ni-tasánsaar so 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-stir So I stirred it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpâay káru tá ní-kyav pie also PERF 1s(>3)-make I made pie too. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás on a bench ni-hyári xás vaa a' tá ni-'ípanha on the table then on a bench 1s(>3)-stand then that above PERF 1s(>3)-extend on the table And I stood on a bench, so I could reach the table. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkári xás pa-hári vúra tá ni-xus-âak kíri pâay ní-kyav pa-naní-taat t-óo piip chími man ikyav then then NOMZ-sometime Intensive PERF 1s(>3)-think-when I.wish pie 1s(>3)-make the-1sPOSS-mother PERF-3s(>3) say soon why... make Whenever I wanted to make a pie, my mother would tell me, “Go ahead.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá kéevriikha PERF become.old I’ve gotten old. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpa-niní-pshiih áthiik t-u-'ív-ahaak vaa kári vúra pu-na-'áhoo-tih-ara the-1sPOSS-leg cold PERF-3s(>3)-die-when so then Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-go-DUR-NEG When my legs get cold, then I can’t walk. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playmanâa vaa kôomahich tá ni-pikróok maybe that little.bit PERF 1s(>3)-remember That’s as much as I remember. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás naa tá ni-'ay ta née-muusti then 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-fear PERF 2s/3s>1s-look.at And I was scared, they were looking at me. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playtá-ní-kfuuksip tá-ni-'áki aas tá ni-'akih PERF-1s(>3)-get.up.(from.lying) PERF-1s(>3)-give.(things).to water PERF 1s(>3)-give.(things).to I'd get up, I'd feed him, I'd give him water. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textuum tá-kun-piip pa-mú-aasravara-k íshaha sú' aasrávar 3.SG PERF-3pl(>3s)-say the-3sPOSS-brain-Locative water inside brain People said, "He's got water on his brain, inside the brain." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textvaa kumá'ii pa-xáas t-u-'iv pu-'uum vúra fâat kuma-kêemish áam-tih-an so because.of NOMZ-almost PERF-3s(>3)-die NEG-3.SG Intensive what 3sPOSS-something.dangerous eat-DUR-Participial "That's why he almost died, he didn’t eat any kind of poison." Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textxás payêem uum vúra t-u-'aráriihkanha pu-húun vúra íina-tih-an then now 3.SG Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-get.well NEG-harmful Intensive experience.something.unpleasant-DUR-Participial And now he's well, there's nothing wrong with him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textkáruma káru taay u-'ôorahi-ti pa-'ánav pa-tá ní-kvar pa-ni-'ákih-ti in.fact also much 3s(>3)-cost-DUR the-medicine NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-buy NOMZ-1s(>3)-give.(things).to-DUR And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textKúkuum again Again we– uphill we– we chopped them down, we stripped little trees. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textta-'ítam sáruk ta-nu-thyúru-fak PERF-earlier.today downhill PERF-1pl(>3)-drag-from.uphill Then we dragged them downhill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textsâam xás ta-nu-p-vupákpak little.downhill then PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-cut.up Downhill, then we split them. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra ta-nu-p-ipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nu-kyâa-ti again Intensive PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-say.to always that Intensive wood 1pl(>3)-make-DUR Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textishkêesh-ak ta-nu-tárivrip máruk ta-nu-kvírip-raa river-Locative PERF-1pl(>3)-bail.water uphill PERF-1pl(>3)-run-here We dipped it up at the river (for laundry), we ran uphill. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textmama had three tubs ta-nu axyár ta-nú-kyav p-oo-pithxáh-eesh PERF-1pl(>3) full PERF-1pl(>3)-make NOMZ-3s(>3)-wash-FUT Mama had three tubs, we- we filled them, when she was going to do the wash. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textt-u-páthrih PERF-3s(>3)-rain It's raining. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playt-óo púukha PERF-3s(>3) be.foggy It's foggy, it's getting foggy. Source: Violet Super, Sentences about weather and cooking (VSu-05) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchavúra tá xára kun-íthtiit finally PERF long.time 3pl(>3s)-gamble In the end they gambled for a long time. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playítam víri vaa kumá'ii ú-peen tá púfaat mu-'ípih earlier.today so so because.of 3s(>3)-say.to PERF nothing 3sPOSS-bone That's why it says he doesn't have any bones. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás koovúra tá kun-chífich then all PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat They won them all. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpúxich tá ná-'aachichha pa-'ôok tá ní-krii panámniik pa-'ôok kóovan nu-'áraarahi-ti very.much PERF 1s-be.happy NOMZ-here PERF 1s(>3)-live Orleans NOMZ-here together.with.(plural) 1pl(>3)-live.(pl.)-DUR I'm very happy that I'm here in Orleans, that I'm here with all of you. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpi'êep pa-ni-yáan'iiftihan-haak pa-'ôok káruk vee-thívthaaneen pishîich ni-'úum-haak pa-panámniik pishîich ni-'úum-haak naa vúra xakitrahyar káru yítha hárinay kích tá ní-krii long.ago NOMZ-1s(>3)-young.person-when NOMZ-here upriver 3sPOSS-land first 1s(>3)-arrive-when NOMZ-Orleans first 1s(>3)-arrive-when 1sg. Intensive twenty also one year only PERF 1s(>3)-live Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpayêem ná-mpaan vúra pihnîich xakinivkihitráhyar káru itroopa-hárinay tá ní-krii now 1sg.-Emphatic Intensive old.man seventy also five-year PERF 1s(>3)-live Now I myself am an old man, I'm 75 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkúna vúra kúkuum ôok tá ni-'uum pa-naní-fyiiv-shas ni-músaruk-ti kári vúra pa-káruk vá-hi ni-'aapúnmiik-ti in.addition Intensive again here PERF 1s(>3)-arrive the-1sPOSS-friend-PL 1s(>3)-come.to.see-DUR then Intensive the-upriver 3sPOSS-language 1s(>3)-learn.from-DUR But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playkoovúra pa-nani-'ararée-fyiiv-shas naa kíi-peen-tih-ap yôotva púxich ta-ná-'aachichha all the-1sPOSS-human-friend-PL 1sg. 1/3>2pl-say.to-DUR-INV hurray! very.much PERF-1s-be.happy To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!" Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
Spoken by William Bright | Download | Playpa-'áraar uum pu-pí-tih-ara pa-mú-'arama mú-thvuy pa-t-u-'ív-ahaak the-human 3.SG NEG-say-DUR-NEG the-3sPOSS-child 3sPOSS-name NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-die-when The Indian did not say his child's name when it died. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáru vúra koovúra pa-mu-'áraar-as tá kun-'ív-ahaak pu-pí-tih-ara mukun-'íthvuy also Intensive all NOMZ-3sPOSS-relative-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-die-when NEG-say-DUR-NEG 3plPOSS-name And when any of his relatives died, he did not say their names. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari tá kun-ip-íthvuuymath míta pa-kêemish mú-thvuy then sometime PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-name.(someone) near.past the-deceased.person 3sPOSS-name Sometimes they name someone again with the name of the deceased. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textvíri-va kári uum tá kun-ipí-ti p-eethvuy vúra pu-húun-hara so-so then 3.SG PERF 3pl(>3s)-say-DUR the-name Intensive NEG-harmful-NEG Then they could still say the name, and no harm was done. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra ára pu-xú-tih-ara víri vúra t-óo piip p-eethvuy then sometime Intensive person NEG-think-DUR-NEG so Intensive PERF-3s(>3) say the-name Sometimes a person just wasn't thinking, so he said the name. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textpúya-va tá kun-ixvíphuunish xás tá kun-váasan-ha and.so-so PERF 3pl(>3s)-get.angry.at then PERF 3pl(>3s)-enemy-DENOM Then they got angry at him and became his enemies. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textpúya-va uum fâat t-u-'ûukar and.so-so 3.SG what PERF-3s(>3)-put.out.(boat) Then he paid something. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás tá kun-ip-chúphuunish then PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-talk.to Then they spoke to him again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full texthâari itrôop t-u-'ûukar káru hâari vúra itráhyar sometime five PERF-3s(>3)-put.out.(boat) also sometime Intensive ten Sometimes he paid five dollars and sometimes ten. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás hâari vúra uum pa-'áraar pa-húunta-haak ára vúra t-u-pitaxyárih then sometime Intensive 3.SG the-human NOMZ-peculiar-when person Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-swear Sometimes when a person was peculiar, he "swore" (on purpose). Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textxás pa-tá kun-ípeer-ahaak fâat iyúrish xás pa-t-u-'ûuri-haak púya-va uum hâari ára vaa kúth t-óo tháaniv then NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-say.to-when what pay then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.unwilling-when and.so-so 3.SG sometime person so because.of PERF-3s(>3) sit When they told him to pay something and he refused, then sometimes a person was killed because of it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Swearing" (WB_KL-0) | read full textkáan pihnêefich u-máah-tih t-óo mah p-oo-pathuvrîina-ti ára kaan there coyote 3s(>3)-see-DUR PERF-3s(>3) see NOMZ-3s(>3)-measure.dentalia-DUR person there Coyote saw him there, he saw the person there measuring strings of money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvaa p-eeshpúk ni-kyâar-eesh íf tá ni-tápkuup so the-dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-FUT truly PERF 1s(>3)-like I will go get that money, I have really taken a liking to it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás vaa táay t-u-paríshriihva pá-'aan then so much PERF-3s(>3)-twine the-string So he twined a lot of string. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvíri vaa pa-t-óo thvásip t-óo thvároov pá-'aan so so NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) pack.up PERF-3s(>3) pack.upriver the-string When he had packed it up, he carried the string upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchavúra yíiv káruk t-u-'áhoo finally far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-go Finally he walked a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás íshaha t-óo xrah then water PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for And he got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textpúyava t-óo mah pa-saamvároo you.see PERF-3s(>3) see the-creek Then he saw the creek. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás kári t-oo xus pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara then then PERF-3s(>3) think NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG And he thought, "I won't drink." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás chavúra yíiv káruk t-u-'áhoo then finally far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-go And finally he traveled a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra t-óo xra pa-'íshaha Intensive PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for the-water He really got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa t-oo xus pu-na-'ísh-eesh-ara naa ishpúk ni-kyâan-tih Intensive so PERF-3s(>3) think NEG-1s(>3)-drink-FUT-NEG 1sg. dentalium.shells 1s(>3)-go.gather-DUR He thought like that, "I won't drink, I'm going to get money." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás chavúra t-óo xrah vúra t-óo xra pa-'íshaha then then finally PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for Intensive PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for the-water And finally he got thirsty, he really got thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás púyava chavúra yíiv t-u-'áhoo then then you.see finally far PERF-3s(>3)-go And so finally he traveled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tá kâarim t-óo xra íshaha Intensive PERF bad PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for water He was really bad off, he was thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textt-oo xus ni-'ísh-eesh pa-káan ni-'uum-áhaak PERF-3s(>3) think 1s(>3)-drink-FUT NOMZ-there 1s(>3)-arrive-when He thought, "I'll drink when I get there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás p-oo-'úum yánava t-u-pivaxráh-een pa-saamvároo then then NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive visible PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up-ANT the-creek And when he arrived he saw the creek had dried up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ii púya íf íshaha tá née-xrah then then oh! and.so truly water PERF 1s-thirst.for "Oh, how thirsty I am!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus vúra tá íiv ni-máhavrik then then 3s(>3)-think Intensive PERF meaning.unknown 1s(>3)-see.coming And he thought, "I can't stand it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textt-óo xra pa-'íshaha vúra t-u-váxrah PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for the-water Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry He was thirsty, he was so dry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ûumukich t-u-'uum then then near PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And he got close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u-thítiim-tih ú-xaak-tih pa-'íshaha pa-t-u-chunvákir Intensive so 3s(>3)-hear-DUR 3s(>3)-make.noise-DUR the-water NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-sneak.up.on He heard it that way, the water was sounding as he sneaked up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás t-óo mah pa-'íshaha p-oo-vúun-tih then PERF-3s(>3) see the-water NOMZ-3s(>3)-flow-DUR And he saw the water flowing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra ûumukich vúra t-u-'uum Intensive near Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-arrive He got real close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textyánava t-u-pivaxráh-een visible PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up-ANT He saw it had dried up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus púya íf tá née-xrah then then 3s(>3)-think and.so truly PERF 1s-thirst.for And he thought, "How thirsty I am!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra tá kâarim Intensive PERF bad He was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra vaa u-'áhoo-tih vúra tá yíiv káruk Intensive so 3s(>3)-go-DUR Intensive PERF far upriver He was walking that way, a long ways upriver by this time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textsáruk t-óo tfáku-tih downhill PERF-3s(>3) look.away.downhill-DUR He looked downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás ee vúra vaa u-'áhoo-tih vúra tá kâarim then then oh! Intensive so 3s(>3)-go-DUR Intensive PERF bad And oh! he was walking that way, he was really bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás yánava yíiv káruk t-u-'áhoo then then visible far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-go He saw he was a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás kúkuum t-oo xus hôoy íf ni-'uum-êesh then then again PERF-3s(>3) think where truly 1s(>3)-arrive-FUT And again he thought, "I can't reach it." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkóova íshaha t-óo xrah so water PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for He was so thirsty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textt-u-piváxra pa-'íshaha PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up the-water The water had dried up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-xus ii vúra tá pu-ná-'uum-ara vúra íshaha tá née-xrah then then 3s(>3)-think oh! Intensive PERF NEG-1s(>3)-arrive-NEG Intensive water PERF 1s-thirst.for And he thought, "Oh, I can't reach it, I'm really thirsty." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás sáruk t-óo tfáku-tih then then downhill PERF-3s(>3) look.away.downhill-DUR And he looked away downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás u-xus púya íf kâarim tá ni-kúupha pa-chími ísh-eesh then 3s(>3)-think and.so truly bad PERF 1s(>3)-do NOMZ-soon drink-FUT And he thought, "How bad I do, being about to drink water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textt-óo kúrinishrih PERF-3s(>3) fall.across-stream (One) fell down. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvúra uum xára p-oo-kúkuri pa-'íshaha t-u-'ísh taay Intensive 3.SG long.time NOMZ-3s(>3)-stoop.down the-water PERF-3s(>3)-drink much He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás p-oo-p-vôonsip taay t-u-'ish then then NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-get.up much PERF-3s(>3)-drink And when he got up, he had drunk a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchavúra tá yíiv t-óo p-thívruuhvarak finally PERF far PERF-3s(>3) ITER-float.down.from.upriver Finally he floated a long ways downriver back to here. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchavúra ôok ithivthaanéen-'aachip t-óo p-thívruuhvarak finally here land-middle PERF-3s(>3) ITER-float.down.from.upriver Finally he floated back downriver here to the center of the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textûumukich vúra t-óo muus-tih pa-kun-tákiri-tih near Intensive PERF-3s(>3) look.at-DUR NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal)-DUR Nearby he looked at them leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full texttá kun-imúsar p-oo-p-thivrúh-roona-tih PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.see NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-float-upriverward.from.here.(pl.action)-DUR They went to look at it floating back upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás oo tá kun-tápkuup then oh! PERF 3pl(>3s)-like And oh, they took a liking to it! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textoo púya íf yâamachich pa-sah'áhup tá kun-tápkuup oh! and.so truly pretty.(dimin.) the-driftwood PERF 3pl(>3s)-like Oh, how pretty the driftwood was, they took a liking to it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás kúuk u-páathma yítha tá kun-íxtiivhar vaa pa-sah'áhup then then to.there 3s(>3)-throw.toward one PERF 3pl(>3s)-play.with that the-driftwood And one threw it to (another), they played with that driftwood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textmít kun-íp-aat káruk úuth t-u-'íimkar near.past 3pl(>3s)-say-PAST upriver out.to.water PERF-3s(>3)-drown They said he drowned in the river upriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás tá kun-'akíthkith pa-mukún-xuun pa-mukun-tákir then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick.up.(acorn.dough) the-3plPOSS-acorn.soup the-3plPOSS-leached.acorn.meal And they took up their acorn soup, their leaching. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textcháva tá xánahishich yánava xákaan vúra tá kun-ímuutara-ha sure.enough PERF little.while visible both Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-pregnant-DENOM Sure enough, in a little while they saw they were both pregnant. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás pâanpay pishpishih-'îin tá kun-'av then then after.while yellowjacket-TOPIC PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat And after a while the yellowjackets ate him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchufniivkach-'îin káru vúra pa-tá kun-'av fly-TOPIC also Intensive NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat Flies ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchími vúra p-aasvut-'îin káru pa-tá kun-'av soon Intensive the-ant-TOPIC also NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat Soon the ants ate him too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás víri tá ípi vúra pa-mu-'ípi kích u-tháaniv then then so PERF bone Intensive the-3sPOSS-bone only 3s(>3)-sit And there were just bones by now, only his bones lay there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás púyava ikxúrar tá kun-píishar iinâak then then you.see evening PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.drink.again indoors In the evenings they went in the living house to eat their meal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava tá kun-pámvaar xás tá kun-píshmaar káru ikmaháchraam kúuk tá kun-pávyiihma you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish.eating then PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish.drinking also sweathouse to PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) So they finished eating, they finished their meal, and they went to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás tá kun-piip chími árihishrih then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say soon sing And they said, "Sing!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kun-pakúriihvu-naa you.see all PERF 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL So they all sang. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full texttáay tá kun-pakúriihvu-naa much PERF 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL They sang a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textikxúrar t-óo kxánamh-ach púyava tá kun-vítvarak-va páah-ak sú' tá kun-'írunaa evening PERF-3s(>3) be.night-DIM.(verbs) you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-paddle.down.from.upriver-PL.ACT boat-Locative inside PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.) It was just getting dark in the evening, then they paddled down from upriver, they traveled in boats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava ôok tá kun-ivyíhuk uknamxánahich you.see here PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.(pl.) placename So they came here to uknamxánahich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava káan xás tá kun-'íhuk-vunaa you.see there then PERF 3pl(>3s)-do.flower.dance-PL Then they flower-danced there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás púyava imáan yáan ník vúra u-súpaahi-ti kári tá kun-pávyiihship then then you.see tomorrow recently a.little Intensive 3s(>3)-become.day-DUR then PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) Then the next day it was just daybreak, and they left again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkáruk tá kun-pávyiihma t-u-supah-áyaachha pá-mita káan kun-'arámsiiprin-tih upriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) PERF-3s(>3)-day-well NOMZ-near.past there 3pl(>3s)-start.out-DUR They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan tá kun-ívyiih-varak again Intensive tomorrow PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-down.from.upriver Again the next day they came down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full texttá kun-'íharuk PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.to.dance They came to dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás imáan tá kun-pávyiihship then then tomorrow PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) And the next day they left again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás ifuchtîimich iinâak tá kun-pávyiihfuruk áas tá kun-píshan-va then then last.time indoors PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.indoors.(pl.) water PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.drink.again-PL.ACT And they went into the living house for the last time, they went to eat a meal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás u-píip yéehe pihnêefich t-u-'áhoo-heen then then 3s(>3)-say interjection coyote PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT And he said, "Hey, Coyote has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás vaa yánava pa-mukun-vuráakir t-u-'áv-aheen then then so visible the-3plPOSS-ladder PERF-3s(>3)-eat-ANT And he saw (Coyote) had eaten their ladder. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás kúkuum koovúra tá kun-ivráravrath then then again all PERF 3pl(>3s)-fall.into.sweathouse.(pl.) And all of them successively fell into the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás u-píip yéehe pihnêefich t-u-'áhoo-heen then then 3s(>3)-say interjection coyote PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT And (each) said, "Hey, Coyote has come. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textu-thítiim-ti pa-kun-ípeen-ti t-u-'áhoo-heen 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT He heard them telling (each other), "He has come." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textchavúra itaharâan tá kun-p-arihíshriih-va finally ten.times PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-sing-PL.ACT Finally they sang ten times. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textyeee káruma íp ní-p-aat t-u-'áhoo-heen pihnêefich well in.fact PAST 1s(>3)-say-PAST PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT coyote Well! I said Coyote had come! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textsúva ník vúra tá nú-vyiihma nú-p-eesh listen! a.little Intensive PERF 1pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.) 1pl(>3)-say-FUT You will hear us arrive, we will say so. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás chavúra yíiv tá kun-víitma then then finally far PERF 3pl(>3s)-paddle.to So finally they paddled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textimáan kúkuum tá kun-pávyiihship tomorrow again PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) Again the next day they left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich ta'ítam kúkuum t-u-thívkee then then coyote so again PERF-3s(>3)-go.along And Coyote went along again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpúyava chavúra tá yíiv vúrava u-'asímchaak-tih you.see finally PERF far just 3s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR So finally he kept his eyes closed like that for a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkári xás kun-píip tá nu-vyíhuk then then 3pl(>3s)-say PERF 1pl(>3)-come.(pl.) And they said, "We've come home." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textpihnêefich kóova t-u-'aachíchha pa-t-u-'ípak pa-mu-shívshaaneen coyote so PERF-3s(>3)-be.happy NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back the-3sPOSS-land Coyote was so happy, when he came back to his country. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii pa-t-u-piytúykaan-va so so because.of NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-kick.into.river-PL.ACT That's why he kicked it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkóova t-u-'áxaska t-óo xúriha so PERF-3s(>3)-be.thin PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry He was so thin, he was hungry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkáruk iinâak káan tá kun-'áam-vunaa upriver indoors there PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat-PL Upriver they ate there in the living house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás kári púyava iinâak tá kun-pá-vyiihfuruk then then then you.see indoors PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.indoors.(pl.) And then they went back into the living house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playaas tá kun-'íish-vunaa water PERF 3pl(>3s)-drink-PL They ate a meal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás tá kun-'ímpaha then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-decide And they made up their minds. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playikmaháchraam tá kun-pa-vyíhish sweathouse PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-get.there.(pl.) They went back to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúkuum vúra imáan t-óo kxáramha again Intensive tomorrow PERF-3s(>3) be.night Again the next day it became dark. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkúkuum vúra vaa kári tá kun-pa-vyíh-ivrath again Intensive so then PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.(pl.)-over Again they went back to the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás u-piip yée naa pihnêefich t-u-vôor-uvrath-aheen then 3s(>3)-say well 1sg. coyote PERF-3s(>3)-creep-over-ANT And he said, "Well, Coyote has come into the sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpa-nanu-piykiríkir t-u-'av the-1plPOSS-ladder PERF-3s(>3)-eat He ate our ladder." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playchavúra yíiv tá kun-pávyiihma finally far PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) Finally they went a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkári xás púyava úum-pan mah'íitnihach tá kun-pávyiihship kúkuum pa-astaah then then you.see 3.SG-Emphatic early.morning PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) again the-duck And then they, the ducks, left again in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkáru tá kun-pávyiihma also PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) And they went back there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkáru ithivthaneen'ípan tá kun-pávyiihma also at.end.of.world PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) And they went to the end of the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playtá iinâak áas tá kun-píshar PERF indoors water PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.drink.again By now they went inside to eat a meal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playxás kun-ipêer tá nu-vyíhuk then 3pl(>3s)-say.to PERF 1pl(>3)-come.(pl.) And they told him, "We've arrived here." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnini-thívthaaneen nini-thívthaaneen tá ni-'ípak nini-thívthaaneen 1sPOSS-land 1sPOSS-land PERF 1s(>3)-come.back 1sPOSS-land "My country, my country, I've come back, my country!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra uum tá n-eemchitátkoo Intensive 3.SG PERF 1s-have.something.protrude The bones are sticking out through my skin. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playnaa kahyúras tá ni-vâaram 1sg. Klamath.Lakes PERF 1s(>3)-go I am leaving for Klamath Lakes." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra ôok ithivthanéen'aachip t-u-'árihroov finally here center.of.world PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver Finally he traveled upriver to the center of the world here. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan t-u-vúrayvikeethun there PERF-3s(>3)-walk.around (Coyote) walked around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa pa-nini-'íshaha t-u-pafipsîiprin-aheen that the-1sPOSS-water PERF-3s(>3)-finish.off.completely-ANT He's drunk up that juice of mine. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkárukvari t-u-'árihroov upriverward PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver (Coyote) went on upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textt-u-'invá-kaam-ha PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire-large-DENOM There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás t-u-túraayva vúra uum táay pa-xathímtas then PERF-3s(>3)-look.around Intensive 3.SG much the-roasted.grasshoppers And he looked around, there were lots of grasshoppers. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra yiimúsich t-u-'uum finally little.ways.off PERF-3s(>3)-arrive Finally he went a little ways. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttá íp ni-p-shívshaap-at pa-nini-'afupchúrax PERF PAST 1s(>3)-ITER-seal.up-PAST the-1sPOSS-anus I've sealed up my anus." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra t-u-'invá-kaam-ha Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire-large-DENOM There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textt-u-thítiv p-oo-thivnúru-tih PERF-3s(>3)-hear NOMZ-3s(>3)-roar-DUR He heard it thundering. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texttá koo vúra pu-na-'áv-eesh-ara PERF all Intensive NEG-1s(>3)-eat-FUT-NEG That's all, I won't eat them." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texthôoyvarihva t-óo xyáthuroov-aheen somewhere.or.other PERF-3s(>3) throw.(pl.).away-ANT He had lost them somewhere. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpa-'íshaha t-óo xrah the-water PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for He was thirsty. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyiimúsich t-óo tsîip little.ways.off PERF-3s(>3) look.up He looked off a little ways. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan t-u-'uum there PERF-3s(>3)-arrive He got there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textt-u-pivaxráh-een PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up-ANT It had dried up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpâanpay vaa t-óo kvíripship after.while so PERF-3s(>3) start.to.run After a while he broke into a run. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan t-u-'uum there PERF-3s(>3)-arrive He got there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textt-u-pivaxráh-een PERF-3s(>3)-dry.up-ANT It had dried up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra íshaha t-óo xrah Intensive water PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for He was really thirsty. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvúra t-u-'invá-kaam-ha Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-forest.fire-large-DENOM There was a big forest fire. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvíri úuth ishkêesh-ak t-u-'ahirímkaanva so out.to.water river-Locative PERF-3s(>3)-lie.across.stream There were trees falling out into the river. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyíiv t-u-thívruuhma far PERF-3s(>3)-float.to He floated a long ways. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás pihnêefich t-u-tápkuup pa-'asiktávaan-sa then coyote PERF-3s(>3)-like the-woman-PL And Coyote took a liking to the women. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás yítha u-píip ooo yáxa kóo ahup-yâamach t-u-thívruuhvarak then one 3s(>3)-say oh! look! so.much wood-pretty PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver And one said, "Oh, look, such a pretty stick has floated down from upstream!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textmít kun-íp-aat kahyúras t-u-vâaram near.past 3pl(>3s)-say-PAST Klamath.Lakes PERF-3s(>3)-go They said he had left for Klamath Lakes. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkáan vúra t-u-thivrúhuthun there Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-float.around It floated around there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texteee xás u-xú-ti pihnêefich yáas naa ni-xú-ti tá ni-shíinvar oh! then 3s(>3)-think-DUR coyote then 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR PERF 1s(>3)-drown "Ah," Coyote thought then, "now I think I've drowned." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra t-óo sir pihnêefich then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) disappear coyote Coyote was just lost. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra t-óo xúriha pihnêefich then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry coyote And Coyote was hungry. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textith-'áraan ník kúna t-óo p-vôoruvrath kun-ithyivúniih-vu-tih one-human a.little in.addition PERF-3s(>3) ITER-enter.(sweathouse) 3pl(>3s)-fall.down.(pl.)-PL.ACT-DUR (As) each person crawled in, they fell down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textvaa pá-vaa tá kupavêenah-an koovúra t-u-tháfip pa-nunu-patúmkir that NOMZ-so PERF do-Participial all PERF-3s(>3)-devour the-1plPOSS-head-rest That's who did that, he ate up all our pillows." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textkári xás u-xú-ti pihnêefich nani-thívthaaneen tá kun-chuphúruthun then then 3s(>3)-think-DUR coyote 1sPOSS-land PERF 3pl(>3s)-talk.about And Coyote thought, "They're talking about my country." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textsúva ník asámyiith u-xák-eesh i-xus-êesh tá nu-pávyiihma listen! a.little gravel 3s(>3)-make.noise-FUT 2s(>3)-think-FUT PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.to.(pl.) You will hear gravel sound, you will know we have arrived. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textchavúra t-u-'ûuri pihnêefich p-óo-thxuupramnih finally PERF-3s(>3)-be.unwilling coyote NOMZ-3s(>3)-lie.face.down Finally Coyote got tired of lying face down. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textp-oo-várip yánava nani-thívthaaneen tá ni-'ípak NOMZ-3s(>3)-get.out visible 1sPOSS-land PERF 1s(>3)-come.back When he got out, he saw, (he said), "I've come back to my country!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyôotva nani-shívshaaneen tá ni-'ípak hurray! 1sPOSS-land PERF 1s(>3)-come.back "Hurray, I've come back to my country!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textpihnêefich uum ishpuk-éekyav t-óo thvoonha coyote 3.SG dentalium.shells-making PERF-3s(>3) be.eager.(to.do) Coyote wanted to make money. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip kahyúras tá ni-vâaram ishpúk tá ni-kyáar then 3s(>3)-say Klamath.Lakes PERF 1s(>3)-go dentalium.shells PERF 1s(>3)-go.gather And he said, "I'm leaving for Klamath Lakes, I'm going to make money." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra yíiv káruk t-u-'árihroov then Intensive far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver And he went a long ways upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás kári ta'ítam chími kan-kúniihk-i hínupa páy t-óo kfíripriv then then so soon 1s(>3)-shoot.at-IMPER surprise this PERF-3s(>3) miss.(in.shooting) And then (he said), "Let me shoot (one)," but he missed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás koovúra t-oo kfíriprin then all PERF-3s(>3) miss.(in.shooting) And he missed them all. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra kâarim t-óo pmahóonkoon then Intensive bad PERF-3s(>3) feel Then he felt bad. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-óo xúriha then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry And he got hungry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava káan uxráa t-óo mtup then visible there berry PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe And he saw berries ripe there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava vúra táay pá-xaath t-óo mtupíshriih-va xás vúra amáyav kunish visible Intensive much the-grasshopper PERF-3s(>3) be.cooked-PL.ACT then Intensive good-tasting sort.of He saw lots of grasshoppers cooked, and they were sort of good-tasting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra hûutva t-u-'iin púxay ta'ítam yâavahi-tih-ara then Intensive somehow PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant not.yet so get.enough-DUR-NEG But what was the matter with him? he wasn't getting full. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra anoo anoo tá née-mchak then suddenly Intensive ouch! ouch! PERF 1s-burn.oneself And suddenly (he said), "Ouch! ouch! I'm burnt!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava tá ná-'iinka visible PERF 1s-be.on.fire He saw, (he said), "I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra íshaha t-óo xra puxich then Intensive water PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for very.much And he got very thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pa-mú-prii vúra puxích t-u-váxrah then the-3sPOSS-tongue Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry His tongue was very dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáruma vúra t-u-thapáxrah in.fact Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.very.thirsty (Coyote) was terribly thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás u-píip yáxa áta uum pa-pihneefich-'îin tá na-sítviik then 3s(>3)-say look! maybe 3.SG the-coyote-TOPIC PERF 2s/3s>1s-steal.from And he said, "Look, I'll bet Coyote stole it from me. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás íshaha t-óo xrah then water PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for And he got thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra puxích t-óo xrah xás chími íshaha kan-'îish-i then Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for then soon water 1s(>3)-drink-IMPER Then he got very thirsty, and (he thought) "Let me drink water!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava pa-'íshaha sáruk t-u-vúunfak then visible the-water downhill PERF-3s(>3)-flow.down.from.uphill And he saw the water flowing away downhill. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás ník t-óo kfuukiraa then a.little PERF-3s(>3) grab And he grabbed at it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás ivaxrahá-riik t-óo skákish then dry-place PERF-3s(>3) jump.and.land But he landed on dry ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pa-'íshaha t-u-vúunfak then the-water PERF-3s(>3)-flow.down.from.uphill And the water flowed away downhill. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra chími u-'ív-eesh kóova t-u-vaxráhchak then Intensive soon 3s(>3)-die-FUT so PERF-3s(>3)-have.throat.close.up And he was about to die, he was so thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra uum hûut chími u-'îin-eesh pa-mú-prii vúra t-u-váxrah then Intensive 3.SG how soon 3s(>3)-do-FUT the-3sPOSS-tongue Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry What was he to do? His tongue was just dry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás yánava tá ni-'úum kahyúras then visible PERF 1s(>3)-arrive Klamath.Lakes Then he saw, (he said), "I've reached Klamath Lakes!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra tá pu-'áhoo-tih-ara vúra t-óo kfuuk-tih then Intensive PERF NEG-go-DUR-NEG Intensive PERF-3s(>3) climb-DUR And he wasn't walking any more, he was creeping by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá íshyaav then PERF winter And it was winter by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás t-oo mah astíip sah'áhup kun-ikyáa-vunaa-tih then PERF-3s(>3) see shore driftwood 3pl(>3s)-make-PL-DUR And he saw, they were gathering driftwood on the shore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás t-óo píip ahup-yâamach kan-párihish then PERF-3s(>3) say wood-pretty 1s(>3)-be.transformed And he said, "Let me become a pretty stick. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textpúyava tá kun-mah pa-'ahup-yâamach t-u-thívruuhvarak you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-see the-wood-pretty PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver Then they saw it, the pretty stick floating down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá kun-píip yáxa pa-'ahup-yâamach t-u-thívruuhvarak then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say look! the-wood-pretty PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver And they said, "Look at the pretty stick floating down! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axmáy vúra pa-'áhup t-óo skaksîip then suddenly Intensive the-wood PERF-3s(>3) jump.upward And suddenly the stick jumped up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá kun-píip eee naa ni-p-êesh pihnêefich then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say oh! 1sg. 1s(>3)-say-FUT coyote And they said, "Ah, I'll bet it's Coyote! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-u-thívruuhvarak then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver So he floated down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-óo xúriha then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.hungry And he was hungry. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textmít kun-íp-aat t-óo síinvar kahyúras near.past 3pl(>3s)-say-PAST PERF-3s(>3) drown Klamath.Lakes They said he drowned at Klamath Lakes." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-u-sáyriihva xás u-váxiprishuk xás âapun u-krivrúhuthun then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.lonesome then 3s(>3)-flop.out then on.the.ground 3s(>3)-roll.here.and.there Then (Coyote) was homesick, and he flopped out, and he rolled around on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás tá kun-ikyáasip pa-vée-vyiihship panámniik then PERF 3pl(>3s)-begin the-3sPOSS-go.away.(pl.) Orleans Then they started to leave for Orleans. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-óo xrar then Intensive PERF-3s(>3) weep Then he cried. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra t-u-'ûuri p-óo-yruuhriv p-oo-'asímchaak-tih then Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.unwilling NOMZ-3s(>3)-(sg.).lie NOMZ-3s(>3)-close.eyes-DUR And he got tired lying (there), keeping his eyes closed. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textt-u-yáavha pa-vá-'iipm-a PERF-3s(>3)-hurry the-3sPOSS-return-DEVERB He was in a hurry to get back (home). Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáru hôoy pa-ta-nú-p-viitma kíri ni-mah also where NOMZ-PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-paddle.to I.wish 1s(>3)-see "And where have we paddled to? I want to see!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkári xás tá yíiv u-'uum then then PERF far 3s(>3)-arrive And he went a long ways. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás tá yíiv u-'uum then then PERF far 3s(>3)-arrive Then he went a long ways. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u-piip achiimuuch-pihnîich akâay t-u-tháfip naní-xraat then then 3s(>3)-say lizard-old.man who PERF-3s(>3)-devour 1sPOSS-gooseberry Then Old Man Lizard said, "Who ate up my gooseberries? Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u-xus íshaha tá née-xrah then then 3s(>3)-think water PERF 1s-thirst.for And he thought, "I'm thirsty." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u-'ípahoo vúra t-óo xrah then then 3s(>3)-go.back Intensive PERF-3s(>3) thirst.for So he went on, he was really thirsty. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás t-u-teeníhaha then then PERF-3s(>3)-be.a.freshet And there was a freshet. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás tá kun-taxvuk-rípan pa-'áhup pa-'ifápiit-ich-as then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-hook-toward.land.(pl.action) the-wood the-young.unmarried.woman-DIM-PL And the young girls were hooking out the wood. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun-mah t-u-thívruuhvarak pa-'ahup-yâamach then then 3pl(>3s)-see PERF-3s(>3)-float.down.from.upriver the-wood-pretty And they saw it, the pretty stick floated down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás koovúra tá kun-piip naa uum ni-táxvuukripaa-vish then all PERF 3pl(>3s)-say 1sg. 3.SG 1s(>3)-hook.out-FUT And they all said, "I'm going to hook it out." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textáraar t-óo párihish uum vúra t-óo párihish human PERF-3s(>3) be.transformed 3.SG Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.transformed He turned back into a person, he turned back into himself. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás pihnêefich uum ta yiiv then coyote 3.SG PERF far And by this time Coyote was a long ways off. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás thúfip mu-máruk t-óo kvíripvarak then then placename 3sPOSS-uphill PERF-3s(>3) run.down.from.upriver Then he ran down from upriver, to a place uphill from Requa. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás kun-piip naa ni-xú-ti u-pí-ti tá yúruk-heen then then 3pl(>3s)-say 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR 3s(>3)-say-DUR PERF downriver-ANT And they said, "I think he says he's already downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textta'ítam u-'arankúrih-een ayâach pá-siit tá kun-thárupriin so 3s(>3)-sink-ANT it.was.because the-mouse PERF 3pl(>3s)-gnaw.through But they sank, because the mice had gnawed holes in them. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás u-thafípkaanva vúra t-u-xuniháyaachha then then 3s(>3)-eat.all.up Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.very.hungry And he ate them all up, he was really hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás tée kxurar kári xás u-thítiv kun-chúuphi-tih then then PERF evening then then 3s(>3)-hear 3pl(>3s)-speak-DUR By now it was evening, and he heard them, they were talking. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkáruma t-i-tháfip-aheen pa-nanu-patúmkir in.fact PERF-2s(>3)-devour-ANT the-1plPOSS-head-rest You ate up our pillows!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás vúra uum xára tá kun-íp-vit then Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-paddle And they paddled for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkári xás vaa káan xás u-tníshuk-va tée p u-'aramsîiprih-varak then then so there then 3s(>3)-peek-PL.ACT PERF PAST 3s(>3)-start.out-down.from.upriver And when he looked out there, he had already come down from upriver. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textpúyava uknamxánahich tá kun-p-ípasma kári xás kun-ipêer chími túraayv-i you.see placename PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-bring.(person) then then 3pl(>3s)-say.to soon look.around-IMPER Then they brought him to uknamxánahich, and they told him, "Look around!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkóova pihnêefich u-'aachíchh-anik pa-t-u-'ípak kupánakanakana so coyote 3s(>3)-be.happy-ANC NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back the.end Coyote was so happy when he got back. kupánakanakana. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás t-u-thítiv chími u-thivtap-ára-h-eesh then PERF-3s(>3)-hear soon 3s(>3)-war.dance-having-DENOM-FUT And he heard it, there was going to be a war dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yánava t-u-thivtap-ará-kaam-ha then visible PERF-3s(>3)-war.dance-having-large-DENOM And he saw there was a big war dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás tá kun-patánvish hôoy i-'aramsîipriv-tih then PERF 3pl(>3s)-ask.question where 2s(>3)-start.out-DUR And they asked him, "Where do you come from?" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás kâakum tá kun-piip atafâat uum pihnêefich then some PERF 3pl(>3s)-say maybe 3.SG coyote And some of them said, "Maybe he's Coyote. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás yúruk pa-kun-pávyiihma tá kun-piip uum vúra pihnêefich kâam ú-kriihvu-tih u-pakurîihvu-tih then downriver the-3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-say 3.SG Intensive coyote little.upriver 3s(>3)-fish.with.set-net-DUR 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And when they got back downriver, they said, "It's Coyote upriver fishing, he's singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvíri akáray tá kun-piip so who PERF 3pl(>3s)-say "Then who is it?" they said. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra hôoy u-'aramsîipriv-tih tá pu-kin-'aapúnm-ara Intensive where 3s(>3)-start.out-DUR PERF NEG-1pl(>3)-know-NEG "Where does he come from? We don't know. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textta'ítam chími nu-ykan tá kin-piksháyvuunish so soon 1pl(>3)-beat PERF 1pl(>3)-tell.lies.to So let's kill him, he's deceiving us!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa-tishanih-yûum u-kvíriprup víri kúna kâam pa-'îin kun-'áharamu-ti tá kun-ihmáravarak then NOMZ-placename-uphill.downriver 3s(>3)-run.off..downriver so in.addition little.upriver NOMZ-TOPIC 3pl(>3s)-follow-DUR PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.downstream.from.here.(pl.) And when he ran downriver from tishániik, the ones following him were running down just upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás kun-píip hôoy kích ára ku-máh-een t-óo kvíriprup then 3pl(>3s)-say where only person 2pl(>3)-see-ANT PERF-3s(>3) run.off..downriver And they said, "Where have you seen a person? He ran downriver." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa-'ávans-as uumkun yúruk ník tá kun-ithvirípiithva xás pu-vúra fâat tá máh-ap then the-man-PL they downriver a.little PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.around.(pl.) then NEG-Intensive what PERF see-INV And the men ran around downriver, and they didn't see anything. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra yíiv t-u-'áhoo Intensive far PERF-3s(>3)-go He traveled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textyíiv káruk t-u-'árihroov far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver He went far upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá ni-tápkuup PERF 1s(>3)-like I like it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá ni-tápkuup pa-mi-pákurih PERF 1s(>3)-like the-2sPOSS-song I like your song.'" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textkáruk vúra yîiv t-u-'uum upriver Intensive far PERF-3s(>3)-arrive He got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra uum t-u-tápkuup pa-mu-pákurih then Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-like the-3sPOSS-song And he liked their song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás yíiv t-u-'uum then far PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And he got a long ways off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra vaa u-thítiim-ti p-oo-pakurîihvu-tih vúra tá ûumukich kitâana kitâana íiyaa Intensive so 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR Intensive PERF near kitâana kitâana íiyaa He heard the singing that way just close by, "kitâana kitâana îyaa." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra xára tá kun-'uuhyániichva Intensive long.time PERF 3pl(>3s)-chat They chatted for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-piip ishávaas tá ni-tápkuup pa-mi-pákurih then coyote 3s(>3)-say child.of.deceased.sibling PERF 1s(>3)-like the-2sPOSS-song Then Coyote said, "Nephew, I like your song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá ni-'aachíchha pa-tá na-'êe pa-mi-pákurih PERF 1s(>3)-be.happy NOMZ-PERF 2s/3s>1s-give the-2sPOSS-song I'm glad that you gave me your song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full texttá nu-píraanva PERF 1pl(>3)-trade We have traded. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pihnêefich káruk u-'árihroov kahyúras t-u-vâaram then coyote upriver 3s(>3)-go.upriver Klamath.Lakes PERF-3s(>3)-go So Coyote went upriver, he was going to Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúrava yíiv t-u-'uum just far PERF-3s(>3)-arrive He got a long way off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra yíiv káruk t-u-'uum then Intensive far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And he got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textu-xus íf tá na-'ûuri pa-ni-pakurîihvu-tih 3s(>3)-think truly PERF 1s-be.unwilling NOMZ-1s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR He thought, "I'm really tired of singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás t-óo psinvárihva pa-mu-pákurih then PERF-3s(>3) forget the-3sPOSS-song But he had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textkáan ník t-óo kyaavárihva there a.little PERF-3s(>3) try He tried (to sing it) there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra t-u-p-ipshinvárihva pa-mu-pákurih Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-forget the-3sPOSS-song He had forgotten his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás pa-t-óo kyaavárihva-haak kích t-óo piip kitâana then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) try-when only PERF-3s(>3) say kitâana And when he tried, he only said, "kitâana." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá pu-pikrôok-ara pa-mu-pákurih Intensive PERF NEG-remember-NEG the-3sPOSS-song He couldn't remember his song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra t-óo psinvárihva Intensive PERF-3s(>3) forget He had forgotten it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra yíiv t-u-'árihroov Intensive far PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver He went upriver a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás vúra tá pu-pikrôok-ara then Intensive PERF NEG-remember-NEG And he couldn't remember it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textvúra tá kun-'áveep pa-mu-pákurih Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-take.away.from the-3sPOSS-song His song had been taken away from him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás tá kun-xús kíri kun-'ípak then PERF 3pl(>3s)-think I.wish 3pl(>3s)-come.back Then (people) thought, "Let them come back!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich vúra uum sípnu-kaam t-óo thárish pa-káan u-máhyaan-eesh then coyote Intensive 3.SG storage.basket-large PERF-3s(>3) put.down NOMZ-there 3s(>3)-put.in-FUT And Coyote put a big storage basket down where they were to put it in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich t-óo piip yée naa yiivárih then coyote PERF-3s(>3) say well rather.far And Coyote said, "Hey, go away! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás tá kun-ímuus-ti pa-'iihvúnaa then PERF 3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR the-brush.dance And they watched the dance. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás kun-píip pa-'avansáxiich káan tá kun-'íih-m-ahaak ík kári ku-pêethkee-vish then 3pl(>3s)-say NOMZ-boy there PERF 3pl(>3s)-dance-to-when must then 2pl(>3)-take.back.out-FUT And they said, "When the boys dance to there, you people must pull them out." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás yánava vúra tá kun-ithyúru-tih then visible Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-drag-DUR And they saw they were just dragging him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás káan pa-'avansáxiich tá kun-'íih-ma p-oo-súruruprin-ahi-tih-irak then there the-boy PERF 3pl(>3s)-dance-to NOMZ-3s(>3)-have.holes-ESS-DUR-where And the boys danced there to where the hole was. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás u-píip oo tá kan-éepshaamkir then 3s(>3)-say oh! PERF 3pl>1s-abandon And he said, "Oh, they've left me! Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás p-óo-kyiim-ti t-u-kuchnáxavrin xás t-óo krírihivrin xás vúra xára u-kyiivúur then NOMZ-3s(>3)-fall-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-turn.end.over.end then PERF-3s(>3) roll.over.and.over then Intensive long.time 3s(>3)-fall.for.a.long.time And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás yíiv t-u-'ípahoo pa-pihnêefich then then far PERF-3s(>3)-go.back the-coyote And Coyote went on a long ways. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full texttá na-p-ipshinvárihva PERF 1s-ITER-forget I've forgotten it." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textkári xás u-píip matêe kuvaan tá na-thurirúvuukva then then 3s(>3)-say later kuvaan PERF 1s-urinate.all.over.self And he said, "matêe kuvaan, I'm urinating all over myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás u-píip matêe kuvaan tá nee-chnahirúvuukva then 3s(>3)-say later kuvaan PERF 1s-shit.all.over.self And he said, "matêe kuvaan, I'm defecating all over myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textápap pa-mú-traax tá kun-íshpaatsur one.side the-3sPOSS-arm PERF 3pl(>3s)-break.off They pulled off his arm on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textxás ta'ítam vaa vúra káru t-u-páaxkiv then so that Intensive also PERF-3s(>3)-win.(game) And so (the upriver people) won that too. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra tá pu-'ah-ára then Intensive PERF NEG-burn-NEG And it wouldn't burn. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra fâat chími pá-'aah kun-ikyâar-eesh tá kun-píimsha-vunaa then Intensive what soon the-fire 3pl(>3s)-make.with-FUT PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.cold-PL Then what were they to make fire with? They were freezing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pihnêefich uum tá íp káruk u-'árihroov-at then coyote 3.SG PERF PAST upriver 3s(>3)-go.upriver-PAST And Coyote went upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-'áasish naa tá ní-kviit-ha then coyote 3s(>3)-lie.down 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-sleep Then Coyote lay down, (he said), "I'm going to sleep." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textkáruma íp uum t-óo yuunk-at ahtúun pa-mu-fithih-'ípan in.fact PAST 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) poke.with.long.object-PAST oak.bark the-3sPOSS-foot-end He had put oak bark in his toes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás vúra pa-t-u-'iink-áyaachha xás tée imnaká-kaam then Intensive NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-well then PERF coal-large And when (the bark) had burned well, then there was a big coal. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textt-u-p-árihrup PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-rush.outdoors He ran back outdoors. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pa-t-óo kfuuyshur xás kári pa-yítha u-'êe pá-'aah then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) be.tired then then the-one 3s(>3)-give the-fire And when he got tired, then he gave the fire to the (next) one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás kári uum pa-t-óo kfuuyshur yítha kúna t-u-'éeh then then 3.SG NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) be.tired one in.addition PERF-3s(>3)-give And when he got tired, he gave it to another one. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pa-'áraar kun-piip káruma pá-'aah tá kin-pêetheep then the-human 3pl(>3s)-say in.fact the-fire PERF 3>1pl-take.back.from And the people said, "They've taken the fire away from us!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ta'ítam kun-ihmárasipree-heen tá kun-'áharam pa-'áraar îin tá kin-ip-shítviik then so 3pl(>3s)-start.to.run.(pl.)-ANT PERF 3pl(>3s)-follow NOMZ-human TOPIC PERF 3pl>3pl-ITER-steal.from And so they started to run, they chased the people who had stolen it from them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ôok vúra koovúra tá kun-p-ihmáravarak then here Intensive all PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-run.downstream.from.here.(pl.) And they all ran down from upriver to here. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás áxak ifuchtîimich tá kun-saam then two last.one PERF 3pl(>3s)-remain And there were two (runners) left at the end. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás hínupa páy ára t-u-'íinish then surprise this person PERF-3s(>3)-come.into.existence And there Mankind came into existence. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textta'ítam îim tá kun-iyviihrupuk so outdoors PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.outdoors.(pl.) So they went outdoors. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textta'ítam súva t-u-pakúriihva so listen! PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs So he heard them singing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textyánava pa-pihnêefich ávahkam t-óo thxuuptakiish visible the-coyote over PERF-3s(>3) lie.down.on.top.of They saw Coyote was lying on top (of the girl). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textt-óo hmaachichva pa-yeeripáxvuh PERF-3s(>3) bother the-adolescent.girl He was fooling around with the girl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textvúra t-u-tápkuup pa-yeeripáxvuh Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-like the-adolescent.girl He just liked the girl. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás kun-piip tá húukava then then 3pl(>3s)-say PERF to.somewhere And they said, "Where has (he gone) to?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full texttá kun-iyvúunsip PERF 3pl(>3s)-start.to.chase They had started to chase him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás kári tá kóo tá kun-iyvúunsip then then then PERF all PERF 3pl(>3s)-start.to.chase So they quit starting to chase him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkáruma uum yúruk t-óo kpúhish in.fact 3.SG downriver PERF-3s(>3) swim.ashore The fact was, he had swum ashore downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkári xás u-piip yítha pa-'ifápiit ii! íf êev sishanayâamach t-óo síinvar then then 3s(>3)-say one the-young.unmarried.woman oh! truly greeting.to.women pretty.one.having.a.penis PERF-3s(>3) drown And one young woman said, "Alas, dear, sishanayâamach has really drowned! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textxás kun-pínaa vaa kích vúra pa-kun-ipí-tih sishanayâamach t-óo síinvar then 3pl(>3s)-come.(pl.) that only Intensive NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-say-DUR pretty.one.having.a.penis PERF-3s(>3) drown And they came back uphill; that was all they were saying, "sishanayâamach has drowned." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full texthínu páy uum ithyáruk t-óo kvíriproov káruma uum kun-xú-tih t-óo síinvar surprise 3.SG across PERF-3s(>3) run.upriver.from.here in.fact 3.SG 3pl(>3s)-think-DUR PERF-3s(>3) drown There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textmâam pa-kúusra t-u-váruprav uphill the-sun PERF-3s(>3)-come.out The sun rose just uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textxás u-xú-tih vaa tá káan ú-krii pa-kúusrah then 3s(>3)-think-DUR so PERF there 3s(>3)-live the-sun He thought, "The sun's right there." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textp-oo-kfúkuvraa yánava ithyáruk xás t-u-váruprav pa-kúusrah NOMZ-3s(>3)-climb.over visible across then PERF-3s(>3)-come.out the-sun When he climbed up over (the ridge), he saw the sun was rising across (above the next ridge). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full textpâanpay vaa tá kun-kúupha after.while so PERF 3pl(>3s)-do Finally they did this way. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playápap-kam tá kin-chífich one.side-side PERF 3pl>3pl-beat One side beat them (on the other side). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvúra koovúra tá kun-paxeep-áyaachha pa-mukún-'uup Intensive all PERF 3pl(>3s)-win.from-well the-3plPOSS-possession They won all their property from them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvúra tá kin-chífich Intensive PERF 3pl>3pl-beat They beat them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playxás chavúra yiiv káruk t-u-'árihroov then finally far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver And finally he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás u-xus hûut tá ná-'iin then 3s(>3)-think how PERF 1s-experience.something.unpleasant And he thought, "What's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkári xás u-xú-tih hûut yáxa tá ná-'iin then then 3s(>3)-think-DUR how look! PERF 1s-experience.something.unpleasant And he thought, "Look, what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textkári xás pa-'âapun t-u-túraayva yee asa-yaamach-'íshara ôok páy u-tháaniv then then NOMZ-on.the.ground PERF-3s(>3)-look.around well rock-pretty-extremely here this 3s(>3)-sit And when he looked around on the ground, he thought "Well, a pretty rock is lying here!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textxás u-p-ímuus-tih pa-t-u-pútyiinkach then 3s(>3)-ITER-look.at-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-defecate.on And he looked at it again, when he had defecated on it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textpa-'ás kúnish t-u-vurúniih-va tiim the-rock sort.of PERF-3s(>3)-flow.downhill.from.here-ESS edge It was sort of running over the edge of the rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textmú-'aaf t-u-'ípav 3sPOSS-excrement PERF-3s(>3)-eat.again He kept eating his excrement. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full textvaa uum vúra pa-yúruk tá kun-víitrup t-u-thívruuhrup yúruk so 3.SG Intensive NOMZ-downriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-paddle.downstream.from.here PERF-3s(>3)-float.downstream.from.here downriver When they traveled downstream by boat, they floated downstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás kúna kun-piip asiktávaan pa-mukun-'átimnam máruk tá kun-sánaa-n then then in.addition 3pl(>3s)-say woman the-3plPOSS-pack-basket uphill PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.(things).up.from.downhill-PL.ACT And next they said, "Women carry their burden-baskets uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textpúyava máruk xás áhup sú' tá kun-máhyaan túr tá kun-íkyav you.see uphill then wood inside PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.in packbasket.load PERF 3pl(>3s)-make Uphill they put wood in them, they make a basket-load. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás tá kun-pávyiihship pa-'asiktávaan-sa then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) the-woman-PL Then the women leave for home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra káan tá kun-'íitshur pa-mukún-tur then then so Intensive there PERF 3pl(>3s)-leave the-3plPOSS-packbasket.load And they leave their basket-loads there." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textkári xás vaa u-kupí-ti payêem tá pu-'áhoo-tih-ara pa-tur then then so 3s(>3)-do-DUR now PERF NEG-go-DUR-NEG the-packbasket.load So now she does that, the basket-load doesn't walk anymore. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full textxás pa-yeeripáxvu t-óo kêechha xás yâamach t-u-'íifship then the-adolescent.girl PERF-3s(>3) be.big then pretty PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up And the girl got big, and she grew up pretty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkúna vúra kúnish tá arákaas in.addition Intensive sort.of PERF old.man But he's sort of old.'" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxâatik vúra yárarah-i iim t-ée kêechha it's.better Intensive (woman).marry-IMPER 2sg. PERF-2s(>3) be.big You should get married, you've gotten big. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkáru naa tá ni-pihnîichha also 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-become.old.(man) And I've gotten old. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textnaa tá ni-pihnîichha 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-become.old.(man) I've gotten old." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás t-u-'aachíchha pa-t-óo pma pa-mú-'aramah then PERF-3s(>3)-be.happy NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) see.again the-3sPOSS-child And he was happy when he saw his child. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás u-pí-ti tá na-'ûuri páykuuk pa-ni-'ahoo-n-kôo-ti yiiv then 3s(>3)-say-DUR PERF 1s-be.unwilling over.there NOMZ-1s(>3)-go-go.to-to-DUR far And she said, "I'm tired of going by the far way yonder." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás uum píshiip t-u-'íipma then 3.SG first PERF-3s(>3)-return And he got back first. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-pí-ti vaa vúra káru vúra pa-'áraar uumkun kun-kúpheesh pá-naa tá ni-kuupha then coyote 3s(>3)-say-DUR that Intensive also Intensive the-human they 3pl(>3s)-will.do NOMZ-1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-do And Coyote said, "The people will do just like that too, like I did." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Marries His Own Daughter" (WB_KL-16) | read full textkári xás kun-piip púra kára vúra áama aam-tíh-eesh-ara yúkun tá nu-píshunva pa-'áama then then 3pl(>3s)-say nobody Intensive salmon eat-DUR-FUT-NEG you.see PERF 1pl(>3)-put.away the-salmon And they said, "Nobody will eat salmon, we have hidden the salmon." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás u-piip tá na-xúriha then then 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s-be.hungry And he said, "I'm hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás tá kun-'av then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat And they ate it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textyakún nuu tá nu-'ífikar xuntápan you.see we PERF 1pl(>3)-go.gather acorn We're going to pick acorns." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás kun-piip tá hínupa u-táayvaar pa-pihnêefich then then 3pl(>3s)-say PERF surprise 3s(>3)-spoil the-coyote And they said, "There Coyote has spoiled it. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textkári xás yítha u-piip tá ni-pipshítaani nani-símsiim then then one 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s(>3)-forget.(and.leave.behind) 1sPOSS-knife And one said, "I forgot my knife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri p-oo-pkíyaavrin sâam t-oo p-árihfak so NOMZ-3s(>3)-turn.back little.downhill PERF-3s(>3) ITER-walk.downhill So when she turned around, she went downhill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvíri p-oo-pítithun yánava pa-mu-kústaan asaxyípit t-óo párihish so NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.back visible the-3sPOSS-sister quartz PERF-3s(>3) be.transformed When she looked around, she saw her sister had turned to quartz. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textxás sâam-vanih-ich pa-mukun-chíshii vaa káru asaxyípit t-óo párihish then little.downhill-toward-DIM the-3plPOSS-dog that also quartz PERF-3s(>3) be.transformed And a little downhill, their dog had turned to quartz. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textyakún yíth ára t-u-'íinish you.see other person PERF-3s(>3)-come.into.existence A different people was coming into existence. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textithyáruk p-oo-tkára-tih yánava pa-vuhvúha t-u-'íship-va u-thítiim-ti pa-kun-íhyiiv-tih across NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.into.river-DUR visible the-deerskin.dance PERF-3s(>3)-be.in.line-PL.ACT 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-shout-DUR When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textvaa ku-mûuk kun-íhviith-tih-eesh p-eeshyâat p-eethívthaaneen tá kun-pikyâa-haak that 3sPOSS-with.(by.means.of) 3pl(>3s)-clean.fish-DUR-FUT the-king.salmon NOMZ-land PERF 3pl(>3s)-repair-when They will clean the spring salmon with that, when they fix the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full textishvít kóo t-u-'uum piece as.much.as PERF-3s(>3)-arrive He arrived as far as half-way (up the tree). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích u-pí-ti pa-kéevniikich yôotva t-u-'iv pa-nani-'íkam so only 3s(>3)-say-DUR the-old.woman.(dimin.) hurray! PERF-3s(>3)-die the-1sPOSS-son-in-law The old woman was just saying, "Hurray, he's dead, my son-in-law." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúra t-óo kréemyah Intensive PERF-3s(>3) blow The wind just blew. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvúrava t-óo kréemyah tapas-'ikréemyah just PERF-3s(>3) blow real-wind There was a real wind blowing. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích u-pí-tih pa-kéevniikich yôotva t-u-'ív pa-nani-'íkam so only 3s(>3)-say-DUR the-old.woman.(dimin.) hurray! PERF-3s(>3)-die the-1sPOSS-son-in-law The old woman was just saying, "Hurray, my son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textiinâak vaa kích u-thítiim-ti p-oo-pakurîihvu-ti yôotva t-u-'iiv'íiv íkamish t-u-'iiv'íiv indoors so only 3s(>3)-hear-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR hurray! PERF-3s(>3)-die son-in-law.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3)-die Inside he just heard her singing, "Hurray, he's dead, son-in-law is dead!" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textmâaka kíxumnipaa-k asimváram t-óo kyâa-heen pa-keechxâach little.uphill corner.of.house.pit-Locative bed PERF-3s(>3) make-ANT the-widow.(old) In the uphill corner the widow had made a bed. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvaa kích u-pí-ti itroopatíshaamni tá ní-ykar pa-'ávans-as so only 3s(>3)-say-DUR nine PERF 1s(>3)-beat the-man-PL She kept saying, "I killed nine men. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textvíri iim xás îin tá née-ykar so 2sg. then TOPIC PERF 2s/3s>1s-beat Then you killed me. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full textpa'-ávansa káan t-u-'uum-áhaak tó-o piip íkamish chími nu-thtîi-ti the-man there PERF-3s(>3)-arrive-when PERF-3s(>3) say son-in-law.(dimin.) soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR When a man arrived there, she said "Son-in-law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textyakún tá ní-xraam pa-naní-'aramah you.see PERF 1s(>3)-bet the-1sPOSS-child I'll bet my child. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúya-va tá kun-íthtit and.so-so PERF 3pl(>3s)-gamble So they gambled. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúya-va pa-tó-o xus tá kana-chífich kári pa-mu-têenva tó-o syuunkiv and.so-so NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) think PERF 2pl>1s-beat then the-3sPOSS-earring PERF-3s(>3) pull.out And when she thought, "I've been beaten," then she pulled off her earrings. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári-va ku-mûuk tó-o ktir áriim t-u-thantífish then-so 3sPOSS-with.(by.means.of) PERF-3s(>3) hit.by.throwing dead PERF-3s(>3)-knock.down She hit him with them, knocked him dead. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúya-va kúkuum yítha t-u'-uum kúkuum vúra vaa tó-o pêer íkamish chími nu-thtîi-ti and.so-so again one PERF-3s(>3)-arrive again Intensive so PERF-3s(>3) say.to son-in-law.(dimin.) soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR So again one would arrive, again she would say, "Son in law, let's gamble!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textchavúra táay tó-o ykar finally much PERF-3s(>3) beat Finally she killed a lot. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás pa-kéevniikich t-u'-árihish t-u-pakúriihva âanaxus itvaratvárah then then the-old.woman.(dimin.) PERF-3s(>3)-sing PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs weasel itvaratvárah Then the old woman sang, she sang "âanaxus itvaratvárah." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textkári xás âanaxus uum káru t-u-pakúriihva kéevniikich tiiptíip'aahrishuk then then weasel 3.SG also PERF-3s(>3)-sing.songs old.woman.(dimin.) tiiptíip'aahrishuk And Weasel sang, too, "kéevniikich tiiptíip'aahrishuk." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textpúya-va pa-kéevniikich tá kun-chífich and.so-so the-old.woman.(dimin.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat Then the old woman was beaten. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full textâanaxus u-thítiim-ti táay tá kin-íykar áraar-as weasel 3s(>3)-hear-DUR much PERF 3pl>3pl-beat human-PL Weasel heard that they were killing a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-piip kîit chími naa tá ni-vâaram then 3s(>3)-say maternal.grand-relative.through.woman soon 1sg. PERF 1s(>3)-go And he said, "Grandmother, I'm going. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-pêer pa-mu-kîit p-ee-máh-aak nani-píkvas t-óo kyívunih tá ni-'iv then 3s(>3)-say.to the-3sPOSS-maternal.grand-relative.through.woman the-2s(>3)-see-when 1sPOSS-plume PERF-3s(>3) fall.downward PERF 1s(>3)-die And he told his grandmother, "When you see my headdress-feather fall down, I'm dead." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás vúra ii xáas vúra u-kyívuni pa-mu-píkvas t-óo xus ii t-u-'iv then Intensive oh! almost Intensive 3s(>3)-fall.downward the-3sPOSS-plume PERF-3s(>3) think oh! PERF-3s(>3)-die Then alas! his headdress-feather would almost fall, she would think, "Alas, he's dead!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-piip chémi tá ní-ykar pa-'áama then 3s(>3)-say all.right PERF 1s(>3)-beat the-salmon And he said, "All right, I've killed the salmon." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textt-óo ykar p-áachviiv PERF-3s(>3) beat the-bird He killed the bird. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textpa-pihnîich mú-'arama tá kun-íykar the-old.man 3sPOSS-child PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat He killed the old man's child. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-piip chémi tá ni-vâaram then 3s(>3)-say all.right PERF 1s(>3)-go And he said, "All right, I'm going." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás pihnîich u-piip yôotva íf yáv tá née-kyav then old.man 3s(>3)-say hurray! truly good PERF 2s/3s>1s-make And the old man said, "Hurray, I'm really doing well. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás âanaxus t-óo naa pa-'áraar kun-iykára-naa-ti âanaxus then weasel PERF-3s(>3) go.uphill the-human 3pl(>3s)-beat-PL-DUR weasel Then Weasel went upriver, the people were killing (i.e., trying to kill) Weasel. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás pa-pihnîich ú-xrar mú-'arama tá kun-íykar then the-old.man 3s(>3)-weep 3sPOSS-child PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat And the old man cried, his child had been killed. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás u-piip uumkun tée p kun-'ákunvar-at then 3s(>3)-say they PERF PAST 3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PAST And he said, "They've gone hunting." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás ikxúrar tá kun-ímnish then evening PERF 3pl(>3s)-cook And in the evening (the women) cooked. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás xúun káru tá kun-tharámpuk then acorn.soup also PERF 3pl(>3s)-cook.acorn.soup And they boiled acorn soup too. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás kári kúkuum pa-'ifápiit-sha tá kun-ímnish then then again the-young.unmarried.woman-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-cook And the young women cooked again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás kári pa-'ávans-as pa-tá kun-'ípak ikxúrar yánava pa-pihnîich u-pakurîihvu-tih then then the-man-PL NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back evening visible the-old.man 3s(>3)-sing.songs-DUR And when the men returned in the evening, they saw the old man was singing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás tá kun-ipêer pa-mukun-'ákah yee arákaas hûut t-i-'iin then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say.to the-3plPOSS-father well old.man how PERF-2s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant And they said to their father, "Hey, old man, what's wrong with you? Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás tá kun-'av then PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat Then they ate. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás u-píip yítha pa-'ávansa yee páy fâat tá ni-mah then 3s(>3)-say one the-man well this what PERF 1s(>3)-see And one man said, "Hey, what's this I see?" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás u-piip hôoy páy t-u-'aramsîip pa-'ifuniha-xára then 3s(>3)-say where this PERF-3s(>3)-start.out the-hair-long And he said, "Where did this long hair come from?" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás pa-pihnîich u-piip pa-nini-vup-'áfiv vaa káan u-takurukíshriih-va víri-va t-óo kyiimshur then the-old.man 3s(>3)-say the-1sPOSS-neck-bottom so there 3s(>3)-curl.up-PL.ACT so-PL.ACT PERF-3s(>3) fall.off And the old man said, "It's curled up there at the base of the neck, it fell off." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás kári kun-ipêer pa-'arákaas hûut t-i-'iin then then 3pl(>3s)-say.to the-old.man how PERF-2s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant Then (the sons) said to the old man, "What's wrong with you? Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textkahyúras tá kun-yíchaachha Klamath.Lakes PERF 3pl(>3s)-get.together They gathered at Klamath Lakes. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textxás pa-yáan'iiftihan-sa tá kun-ívyiihma káru pa-'asiktávaan-sas then the-young.person-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.) also the-woman-PL And the young men and the women arrived. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvíri tá kári pa-chí kun-'íihrupaa-vish xás asaxvuhpihnîich tó-o thvoonha so PERF then NOMZ-soon 3pl(>3s)-dance.from.the.lake-mouth-FUT then Old.Man.Turtle PERF-3s(>3) be.eager.(to.do) It was time for them to dance down, and then Old Man Turtle wanted to. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textasaxvuhpihnîich vúra tó-o thvoonha Old.Man.Turtle Intensive PERF-3s(>3) be.eager.(to.do) Old Man Turtle just wanted to. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kun-chímiha after.while Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-agree Finally, they agreed. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textta'ítam tá kun-káriha so PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.ready So they were ready. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textasuxvuypihnîich áachip tó-o hyárihish Old.Man.Turtle middle PERF-3s(>3) stand.still Old Man Turtle stood in the middle. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textxás tá kun-'íihvarak then PERF 3pl(>3s)-dance.down.from.upriver Then they danced down from upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay-vari asaxvuhpihnîich tó-o kfuuyshur after.while-toward Old.Man.Turtle PERF-3s(>3) be.tired Finally Old Man Turtle got tired. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tó-o xrára-tih after.while Intensive PERF-3s(>3) weep-DUR Finally he was weeping. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full texttá n-éekfuuyshur PERF 1s-be.tired I'm tired." Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kun-ithyúru-tih after.while Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-drag-DUR Finally they were dragging him. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textvúra vaa áachip tá kun-'íihvarak Intensive that middle PERF 3pl(>3s)-dance.down.from.upriver They danced down from upriver that way to the middle (of their course). Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textpa-mú-traax vúra kích tá kun-'áaphu-tih the-3sPOSS-arm Intensive only PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.(two.objects)-DUR They were just carrying his arms. Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full textéexri t-u-vîishrih rainbow PERF-3s(>3)-come.down Famine descended (on the people). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás vaa uum tá kun-xúrihi-naa then so 3.SG PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.hungry-PL And they were hungry. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpa-kúusra t-u-váruprav the-sun PERF-3s(>3)-come.out The sun was rising. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textíshaha-k t-óo mkuuh-kurih water-Locative PERF-3s(>3) be.warm-into.water It was shining on the water. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textayu'âach vúra uum tá na-xúriha it.was.because Intensive 3.SG PERF 1s-be.hungry It's because I'm hungry." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás t-óo mnish then PERF-3s(>3) cook Then he cooked (the salmon). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvíri p-óo-'av hínupa vúra t-u-tháfip xás ífuth xás ú-pxuuspa so NOMZ-3s(>3)-eat surprise Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-devour then afterward then 3s(>3)-realize.what.one.is.doing When he ate it, he devoured it (all), and (only) afterwards did he realize it. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás p-aaxíich tá kun-ithvírip-rupuk then the-child PERF 3pl(>3s)-(two).run-outdoors Then the children ran out. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texttá ni-'áharam PERF 1s(>3)-follow I'm following him. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás p-óo-'uum víri kún amvá-kaam t-óo thyúruripaa then NOMZ-3s(>3)-arrive so meaning.unknown salmon-large PERF-3s(>3) pull.out And when she arrived, there he had pulled out a big salmon. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás pa-'ípun t-óo tâatsur then the-salmon.tail PERF-3s(>3) cut.off And he cut off the tail. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textxás aah t-óo kyav then fire PERF-3s(>3) make Then he made a fire. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpa-mu-túnviiv ú-peen-vunaa t-u-'ifuyâach-ha the-3sPOSS-children 3s(>3)-say.to-PL PERF-3s(>3)-that's.right-DENOM She told her children, "It's really true. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textmáruk tá kun-p-ifúk-raan uphill PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-climb-here They climbed uphill. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textvíri kún káan tá kun-p-ifúk-raan so meaning.unknown there PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-climb-here There they had climbed up there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texthínupa ník t-u-'áharamu-naa surprise a.little PERF-3s(>3)-follow-PL He was following them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpáanpay vúra tá ûumukich after.while Intensive PERF near Finally he was close. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textpa-mu-hrôoha káru pa-mu-túnviiv pa-t-u-vuhvúhi-naa-haak yaas'arará-'uuthkam kun-chivít-ahi-tih the-3sPOSS-wife also the-3sPOSS-children NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-do.jump.dance-PL-when humankind-seaward 3pl(>3s)-line.up-ESS-DUR (But) his wife and his children, when there is a deerskin dance, are lined up in front of rich people. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textt-óo tkaanvar pa-'ávansa kookamáh'iit vúra t-óo tkaanvar PERF-3s(>3) spear.fish the-man every.morning Intensive PERF-3s(>3) spear.fish The man went to spear fish, every morning he went to spear fish. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textpúyava pa-tée kxurára-haak yiimúsich vúra t-óo kpêehva pa-t-u-'ípak you.see NOMZ-PERF evening-when little.ways.off Intensive PERF-3s(>3) shout NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back When it was evening, he would shout a little ways off as he returned. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textxás t-óo piip axichapipúniishich then PERF-3s(>3) say children-tail He would say, "Little children-tail." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textpúyava tá kun-'aachíchhiivrik you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.glad.to.see Then they were glad to see him. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textpúyava vaa tá kun-xúriha p-áaxiich you.see so PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.hungry the-child The children were hungry. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkúkuum vúra t-u-'ípak vaa t-óo piip axichapipúniishich again Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-come.back so PERF-3s(>3) say children-tail The next time he returned, he would say, "Little children-tail." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás u-xús pa-mukún-taat hûut áta kúth pa-'ípun vúra kích t-u-'avíkvu-ti pa-t-u-'ípak-ahaak then then 3s(>3)-think the-3plPOSS-mother how maybe because.of the-salmon.tail Intensive only PERF-3s(>3)-take.(one.object)-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-come.back-when And (the children's) mother thought, "Why, I wonder, is he carrying only the tail when he returns?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textt-u-thaxústay PERF-3s(>3)-suspect She suspected him. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás t-u-'asimáchishrih-vunaa p-áaxiich then then PERF-3s(>3)-put.to.sleep-PL the-child So she put the children to bed. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás u-xús miník áta t-óo kviit-ha then then 3s(>3)-think of.course maybe PERF-3s(>3) sleep So he thought, "I guess she's asleep, all right." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás u-píip hûu huhûu kúnish nani-sípaam t-u-yuunhí-tih then then 3s(>3)-say owl's.cry sort.of 1sPOSS-grinding.slab PERF-3s(>3)-be..lopsided-DUR And he said, "hûu huhûu, my grinding slab is sort of crooked." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkári xás u-píip hári t-i-'áhachaku-naa pa-mi-túnviiv then then 3s(>3)-say sometime PERF-2s(>3)-withhold.from-PL the-2sPOSS-children Then (his wife) said, "You held out on your children at various times. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvíri pa-yaas'ára hûutva t-u-'íin-ahaak víri pa-yaas'ára kâarim t-u-kúph-aak vaa kári xás ík i-chuuphí-tih-eesh so the-rich.person somehow PERF-3s(>3)-exist-when so the-rich.person bad PERF-3s(>3)-do-when so then then must 2s(>3)-speak-DUR-FUT However (long) Mankind exists, when Mankind does bad, then you will have to speak. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full texthûutva kóo mí-myaahti pa-t-i-'ív-ahaak púra fâat vúra îin aam-tíh-eesh-ara somehow as.much.as 2sPOSS-life NOMZ-PERF-2s(>3)-die-when nothing Intensive TOPIC eat-DUR-FUT-NEG All your life, when you die, nothing will eat (you). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkúna naa naa káru pa-nini-túnviiv páy nanusúruk kúuk tá nu-pávyiihma in.addition 1sg. 1sg. also the-1sPOSS-children underground to PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.to.(pl.) But I, I and my children, we are going underground. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvíri vaa ku-thítiim-tih-eesh pá-naa kâarim tá ni-xus p-eeshvirip-shúruk p-oo-fyúku-tih-at yakún na vaa pee-shvírip so so 2pl(>3)-hear-DUR-FUT NOMZ-1sg. bad PERF 1s(>3)-think the-Jeffrey.pine-under NOMZ-3s(>3)-go.around-DUR-PAST you.see 1sg. so the-Jeffrey.pine You will hear it, when I feel sad, when (someone) goes around under pine trees, because I am Pine." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textvúra xára t-u-sínmoo Intensive long.time PERF-3s(>3)-be.absent He was away for a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textpâanpay pirishkâarim t-u-thítiv káan t-u-'iimníhva after.while grizzly PERF-3s(>3)-hear there PERF-3s(>3)-have.love.affair Finally Grizzly Bear heard he was having a love affair there. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full texttishravará'iivreer t-u-p-ikfúkuvraa Etna.Mountain PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-climb.over He came over Etna Mountain. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textyáh naa pa-nani-'îin tá kun-páktaapsipree-heen surprise the-1sPOSS-falls PERF 3pl(>3s)-turn.on.end-ANT "yáh naa, my falls have been tipped up on end." Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textpirishkâarim t-u-p-aatíraa ka'tim'iin-károom grizzly PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-carry.uphill.on.back Ishi.Pishi.Falls-uphill.upriver Grizzly Bear was carrying (her belongings) uphill from Katimin. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textyánava sáruk t-óo krivrúuhnih visible downhill PERF-3s(>3) roll.downhill.from.here He saw her roll downhill. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textt-u-'ípak PERF-3s(>3)-come.back He came back (from Scott Valley). Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textkúkuum t-óo pvâaram again PERF-3s(>3) go.back He was going home again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textxás u-xú-tih tá na-tayvárarimka pa-nani-'íin then 3s(>3)-think-DUR PERF 2s/3s>1s-spoil.(for) the-1sPOSS-falls And he thought, "She's spoiled my falls." Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textxás aseeshtákak p-oo-p-itvâavnuk mâam páykuuk u-mah tá kun-p-ífukraa mú-'arama xákaan then placename NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over uphill over.there 3s(>3)-see PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-climb.uphill.(plural) 3sPOSS-child both And when he looked over at aseeshtákak, he saw here right there uphill, she and her child were climbing uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-26) | read full textkári xás uum vúra hári-va-heesh á'iknêechhan hôoyva t-u-vâaram sinmôovishar then then 3.SG Intensive sometime-INDEF-FUT falcon somewhere PERF-3s(>3)-go absent.a.long.time So it would be sometimes, Duck Hawk went off somewhere, he was gone a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpúyava xás kúkuum t-u-'ípak you.see then again PERF-3s(>3)-come.back Then he would come back again. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás u-píip pirishkâarim hûut t-ée piip then then 3s(>3)-say grizzly how PERF-2s(>3) say And Grizzly Bear said, "How did you say?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvúra kúnish hûut t-ée piip Intensive sort.of how PERF-2s(>3) say "You sort of said something." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textpúyava p-oo-'ípak yánava pa-nani-'îin t-óo p-vuunup you.see NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.back visible the-1sPOSS-falls PERF-3s(>3) ITER-flow.downstream.from.here So when he got back, he saw it, "My falls have flowed downriver." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás u-piip akâay t-u-táayvaar pa-nani-'íin then then 3s(>3)-say who PERF-3s(>3)-spoil the-1sPOSS-falls And he said, "Who spoiled my falls?" Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textkári xás siit u-piip naa íp ni-pasúpiichv-at pa-sôomvaan t-i-'ípasuk then then mouse 3s(>3)-say 1sg. PAST 1s(>3)-reveal-PAST NOMZ-woman.who.offers.self.in.marriage PERF-2s(>3)-bring.person.back Then Mouse said, "I revealed that you were bringing home a new wife. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textvíri tá mi-hrôoha pirishkâarim t-u-táayvaar pa-mi-'íin so PERF 2sPOSS-wife grizzly PERF-3s(>3)-spoil the-2sPOSS-falls Your wife, Grizzly Bear, spoiled your falls." Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textt-u-'ápur pa-achviv-tunvêech-as PERF-3s(>3)-bewitch the-bird-small.(pl.)-PL She bewitched the little birds. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textxás t-u-patúmkoo then PERF-3s(>3)-suck.disease Then she sucked them (as treatment for their illnesses). Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textt-u-másnaahva PERF-3s(>3)-dance.for.curing She did a doctor's dance. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textkúkuum tá kun-p-íshavsip xúrish athithxuntápan úus koovúra kuma-'ávaha again PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-pay.as.fee shelled.acorn hazelnut pine.nut all 3sPOSS-food They would pay her fee repeatedly with shelled acorns, hazel nuts, pine nuts, all kinds of food. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textpúyava pa-t-óo xus miník kóo ník pa-tá kana-'íshavsip púyava kári xás t-u-'aráriihkanha you.see NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) think of.course enough NOMZ-PERF 2pl>1s-pay.as.fee you.see then then PERF-3s(>3)-get.well Then when she thought they had paid her enough in fees, then (the patient) would get well. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textkoovúra tá kun-másmaahvu-naa pa-achviv-tunvêech-as all PERF 3pl(>3s)-dance.for.curing-PL the-bird-small.(pl.)-PL All the little birds were doing doctor's dances. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full textmahnûuvanach t-u-yíkiha chipmunk PERF-3s(>3)-get.sick Chipmunk was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textsunyíthi tá kun-'íshavsip kachakâach chinquapin.nut PERF 3pl(>3s)-pay.as.fee bluejay They paid Blue Jay her fee with chinquapin nuts. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textkári t-u-'aráriihkanha then PERF-3s(>3)-get.well Then (Chipmunk) got well. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textpúyava kúkuum axmáy t-u-yíkiha mahnûuvanach you.see again suddenly PERF-3s(>3)-get.sick chipmunk Then Chipmunk suddenly got sick again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full texttá kun-píkaar PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.get They summoned her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textt-u-'áhoo PERF-3s(>3)-go She came. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textpúyava tá kun-imfipíshriihva pa-xus'úmaan-sa you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.together the-shaman-PL So the 'doctors' assembled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textt-u-'áathva PERF-3s(>3)-be.afraid She was afraid (of being exposed). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full textkári ithívthaaneen t-óo thárish xás pa-xuntápan tá kun-íf-ar then land PERF-3s(>3) put.down then the-acorn PERF 3pl(>3s)-grow-go.to They were creating (lit., laying down) the world, and the acorns came to grow. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textpa-mukun-'ápxaan tá kun-víik-vunaa the-3plPOSS-cap PERF 3pl(>3s)-weave-PL They were weaving their caps. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás vúra tá kun-yáavha then Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-hurry And they hurried. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás tá kun-karih-áyaachha then PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.ready-well And they were all ready. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textyáas xunyêep tá kun-p-ípeer t-i-káriha-hum nik then tan.oak.tree PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-say.to PERF-2s(>3)-be.ready-or a.little Then they told Tan Oak, "Are you ready? Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textnuu tá nú-pthith pa-nunú-pxaan we PERF 1pl(>3)-finish.weaving the-1plPOSS-cap We've finished weaving our caps." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás kun-ipêer manâa vúra tá nú-psaamkir then 3pl(>3s)-say.to maybe Intensive PERF 1pl(>3)-abandon And they told her, "Perhaps we're leaving you behind." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás u-píip pûu vaa vúra ní-thxuun-eesh káruma nik áachip kóo t-u-vík-ahi-tih then 3s(>3)-say no so Intensive 1s(>3)-put.over.head-FUT in.fact a.little middle as.much.as PERF-3s(>3)-weave-ESS-DUR And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textyaxéek vúra nik kun-xús-eesh xuntápan t-u-'íf-ar you'll.see Intensive a.little 3pl(>3s)-think-FUT acorn PERF-3s(>3)-grow-go.to They'll know (lit., think) that Tan Oak Acorn has come to grow. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textvíri îifuti tá kun-ívyiihma pa-káan kun-íf-eesh vúra vaa u-thivkêe-tih and.so sure.enough PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.) NOMZ-there 3pl(>3s)-grow-FUT Intensive so 3s(>3)-go.along-DUR So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkáruma ník apxan-yâamach-as tá kun-p-ithxuná-tiih-va yaas'arara-'îin pu-'ithváaf-tih-eesh-ap in.fact a.little cap-pretty-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-put.over.head-DUR-PL.ACT humankind-TOPIC NEG-think.well.of-DUR-FUT-NEG The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textpa-xuntápan kun-ífik-tih kúuk t-óo kvíripma xás koovúra t-u-'ífik píshiip NOMZ-acorn 3pl(>3s)-pick.up-DUR to.there PERF-3s(>3) run.to then all PERF-3s(>3)-pick.up first When they picked acorns, she would run there, and she would pick them all first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás itháan pa-kun-'ípak xás ú-peen-vunaa pa-mu-tunvêech pa-pu-na-'ípak-ahaak ku-xús-eesh tá nee-ykár-aheen then once NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-come.back then 3s(>3)-say.to-PL the-3sPOSS-small.(pl.) NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-come.back-when 2pl(>3)-think-FUT PERF 2s/3s>1s-beat-ANT And once when they returned, (Deer) told her little ones, "If I don't come back, you will know (lit., think) that she's killed me." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás u-píip pa-kéevriik uum vúra má' t-óo kvéesh then 3s(>3)-say the-old.woman 3.SG Intensive uphill PERF-3s(>3) spend.night And the old woman said, "She's spending the night in the mountains. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa-'avansáxiitichas tá kun-'áasishrih then the-boy PERF 3pl(>3s)-lie.down The little boys had gone to bed. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textii xas u-'aapúnm-at pa-mú-taat t-óo ykára-heen oh! then 3s(>3)-know-PAST the-3sPOSS-mother PERF-3s(>3) beat-ANT Oh, then he knew that she had killed his mother! Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxasík vaa ík vúra kóo káan ku-'íin-eesh p-aaxvâahar t-óo msípishri-haak xasík ku-pínaa-vish then.(future) so must Intensive as.much.as there 2pl(>3)-(two).be-FUT NOMZ-ptich-wood PERF-3s(>3) cool.down-when then.(future) 2pl(>3)-come.(pl.)-FUT You must stay there until the pitch-wood is extinguished, then you will come back." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textt-u-'áahka PERF-3s(>3)-set.fire.to He lit it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textcháas nee-p-chívchaaksur-ih tá ni-'íinka younger.brother 2s/3s>1s-ITER-open.door-Benefactive PERF 1s(>3)-be.on.fire "Younger brother, open the door for me, I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra t-óo kpêehva nee-p-chívchaaksur-ih tá ni-'íinka then again Intensive PERF-3s(>3) shout 2s/3s>1s-ITER-open.door-Benefactive PERF 1s(>3)-be.on.fire And again he shouted, "Open the door for me, I'm burning!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás u-hyûunish pa-mú-'arama chéemyaach árihrupuk-i t-óo mtup pa-mú-'iish chimi nu-'am then 3s(>3)-shout.to the-3sPOSS-child quickly rush.outdoors-IMPER PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe the-3sPOSS-flesh soon 1pl(>3)-eat And she shouted to her child, "Jump out quickly, her meat is cooked, let's eat!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textyánava yúruk tá kun-ithvírip-rup-aheen visible downriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-(two).run-away.downriverward-ANT She saw that they had run downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa-'avansaxích-'anamahach t-óo kfuuyshur puxích vúra then the-boy-little PERF-3s(>3) be.tired very.much Intensive Then the little boy got very tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textvúra ûumukich t-u-'uum Intensive near PERF-3s(>3)-arrive She was getting near. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textpa-'avansáxiich vúra tá pu-kúnish ikviip-tíh-ara kóova t-óo kfuuyshur the-boy Intensive PERF NEG-sort.of run-DUR-NEG so PERF-3s(>3) be.tired The boy could hardly run, he was so tired. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás káruk t-u-thítiim-noov p-óo-xruunhi-tih then upriver PERF-3s(>3)-hear-upriverward.from.here NOMZ-3s(>3)-growl-DUR Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textvíri kúna ku-kâam t-óo kvírip-varak so in.addition 3sPOSS-little.upriver PERF-3s(>3) run-down.from.upriver (Bear) in turn was running down from close upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkáru pa-'avansáxiich uum tá mâam kun-'íkakraa also the-boy 3.SG PERF uphill 3pl(>3s)-jump.uphill.to.here.(pl.) And the boys were already climbing uphill. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás paa-psíh-'aachip t-u-'uum then the-leg-middle PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And she got to the middle of the leg. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás pa-t-óo p-íishrav xás pa-mú-pxaan u-mchanáknak páa-psiih then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) ITER-drink.from then the-3sPOSS-cap 3s(>3)-knock the-leg And when she had drunk from it, she knocked her hat on his leg (to shake the water out). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás pa-'ípat t-u-tharámpuk then then the-doe PERF-3s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup So Doe cooked acorn soup. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás ú-pthaaniv kachakâach aayâach ápsii t-óo spat then then 3s(>3)-lie.around bluejay it.was.because leg PERF-3s(>3) be.broken Then Blue Jay was laid up, it was because her leg was broken. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava pa-kachakâach t-óo p-yáv-pa you.see the-bluejay PERF-3s(>3) ITER-good-DENOM Blue Jay was well again by now. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás t-óo kmar p-áaxiich then then PERF-3s(>3) meet the-child And she met the child. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás âapun t-óo yvêesh pa-xuun then then on.the.ground PERF-3s(>3) pour.out the-acorn.soup Then she poured the acorn soup down on the ground. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás t-óo piip âasara úxanee then then PERF-3s(>3) say âasara úxanee And she said, "âasara úxanee." Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava p-aaxíich yiivári t-u-'íipma xás t-óo p-viraxsîip you.see NOMZ-child rather.far PERF-3s(>3)-return then PERF-3s(>3) ITER-lick.up Then when the child went away, she licked it up. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás kúkuum vúra vaa t-óo kuupha t-u-tátuyshiprim-tih xás t-óo yvêesh pa-xuun then then again Intensive that PERF-3s(>3) do PERF-3s(>3)-sweep.up-DUR then PERF-3s(>3) pour.out the-acorn.soup So she did that way again, she swept up, then she poured the acorn soup down. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás t-óo p-viraxsîip then PERF-3s(>3) ITER-lick.up Then she licked it up. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra pu-'aapúnma húukava pá-t-u-'uum then Intensive NEG-know to.somewhere NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-arrive Then (people) didn't know where she'd gone. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava kári xás koovúra kuma-keemishatunvêechas tá kun-xúrihi-naa aayâach púfaat pa-púufich ôok kum-eethívthaaneen you.see then then all 3sPOSS-little.wild.animals PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.hungry-PL it.was.because nothing the-deer here 3sPOSS-land So then all the little wild animals were hungry, it was because there was no deer meat in this world. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás u-píip pihnêefich hûut t-i-'iin then then 3s(>3)-say coyote how PERF-2s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant And Coyote said, "What's the matter with you? Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textnuu tá nu-xúrihi-naa káru tá nú-kviitha we PERF 1pl(>3)-be.hungry-PL also PERF 1pl(>3)-sleep We're hungry and we're sleeping. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpa-káan kun-'axúpruuprih-vu-ti pa-púufich t-óo mtaap-ha káru t-u-xahavíka-ha NOMZ-there 3pl(>3s)-put.dressed.deermeat.in.through-PL.ACT-DUR the-deer PERF-3s(>3) dust-DENOM also PERF-3s(>3)-spider-web-DENOM (The part of the house) where they put in the dressed deer meat was dusty and cobwebby. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full texthínupa akvíish-ich hôoyva pufích-'anamahach t-óo p-êeth-uk surprise wildcat-DIM somewhere deer-little PERF-3s(>3) ITER-carry-to.here There Wildcat had brought a little deer from somewhere. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás u-piip tá ni-kvit-hayâaha then then 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s(>3)-have.good.dream And he said, "I had a good dream. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textyakún tá ni-'aapúnma you.see PERF 1s(>3)-know You see, I found out. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpáy nanu'ávahkam kúuk tá kun-'íipma pa-púufich káru pa-mú-'aramah sky to PERF 3pl(>3s)-return the-deer also the-3sPOSS-child Deer and her child have gone to the sky. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textvíri t-u-yêeripa so PERF-3s(>3)-go.through.puberty (The child) is having her first menses. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich vúra uum táay tá pa-mú-'aan then then coyote Intensive 3.SG much PERF the-3sPOSS-string And Coyote had a lot of string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava tá kun-píkyaar you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish Then they finished. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkoovúra pa-xáh tá kun-kuníh-uraa pa-mukún-'aan all the-spider PERF 3pl(>3s)-shoot-up the-3plPOSS-string All the spiders shot up their string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textyiimúsich ník t-u-'uum kári t-u-p-ikyívunih little.ways.off a.little PERF-3s(>3)-arrive then PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-fall.downward It went a little ways, then it fell down again. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás yitheekúna t-óo thári p-eeshnanich-tâapas then next.one PERF-3s(>3) pass.to the-light-most Then he passed her to the next fastest one. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textyánava tá púra fátaak visible PERF nowhere They saw she was not there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkúkuum vúra imáan káruk tá kun-ítroovu-tih again Intensive tomorrow upriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-look.away.upriver-DUR Again the next day they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvaa vúra kúkuum t-u-'árihvarak so Intensive again PERF-3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver She came down from upriver like that again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textasa-súruk kúuk tá kun-ihmárava rock-under to PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.to.there.(pl.) They ran underneath a rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava t-u-túraayva yítha yanéekva tá púra fátaak you.see PERF-3s(>3)-look.around one visible PERF nowhere Then one looked around, he saw that she was not there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúyava kári tá kun-'áraarahi-ti vúra vaa kaan you.see then PERF 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR Intensive so there So they kept living there like that. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kári chavúra tá pâanpay koovúra tá kín-'ax then then finally PERF after.while all PERF 3pl>3pl-bite And finally after a while all of them were killed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyícheech t-óo saam pa-niinamichtâapas yuuxmachmahánach alone PERF-3s(>3) remain the-smallest lizard.sp. Just one was left, the littlest one, (the type of lizard called) yuuxmachmahánach. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás t-u-pikyaan-á-yaach-ha then then PERF-3s(>3)-finish-DEVERB-Intensive-DENOM And he finished it good. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kári iv'ávahkam u-vôoruraa t-óo piikívshipriv p-éemyah then then roof 3s(>3)-crawl.up PERF-3s(>3) put.necklaces.up.on the-breath And he crawled up on the roof, he wore the heart as a necklace. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás chavúra ûumukich t-u-'uum then then finally near PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And finally she came close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpúya íf tá ni-tápkuup and.so truly PERF 1s(>3)-like My, I really like it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás u-piip víri hûut i-kupí-tih pirishkâarim íf tá ni-tápkuup then then 3s(>3)-say so how 2s(>3)-do-DUR grizzly truly PERF 1s(>3)-like And Grizzly said, "How do you do it? I really like it!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás u-píip yuuxmachmahánach naa pay'ôok sinkanánaamich tá ni-'aa-kúrih then then 3s(>3)-say lizard.sp. 1sg. right.here base.of.throat PERF 1s(>3)-do.with.hands-into.water And Lizard said, "I reach in here at the base of my throat. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás tá ni-shkúruhrishuk pa-nin-ímya then PERF 1s(>3)-pull.out the-1sPOSS-breath Then I take out my heart." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textyuuxmachmahánach ú-kfuukiraa pa-pirishkâarim u-psáravrik pa-t-óo skúruhruprav lizard.sp. 3s(>3)-grab the-grizzly 3s(>3)-help NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) pull.up.out Lizard grabbed Grizzly, he helped her pull it out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpa-pirishkâarim u-kyívish pa-mú-mya t-oo thyúrurishuk the-grizzly 3s(>3)-fall.down the-3sPOSS-breath PERF-3s(>3) pull.out Grizzly fell down, when (Lizard) pulled out her heart. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textt-óo krivrúhuni sáruk pa-pirishkâarim PERF-3s(>3) roll.downhill.from.here downhill the-grizzly Grizzly rolled downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás kári yuuxmachmahánach u-piip yôotva niní-vaasan tá ní-ykar then then lizard.sp. 3s(>3)-say hurray! 1sPOSS-enemy PERF 1s(>3)-beat And Lizard said, "Hurray! I've killed my enemy!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpa-pirishkâarim tá kun-íkfuukiraa yuuxmachmahánach u-xus kíri ni-'ax the-grizzly PERF 3pl(>3s)-grab lizard.sp. 3s(>3)-think I.wish 1s(>3)-bite Grizzly (in her death throes) grabbed at Lizard, she thought, "Let me kill him!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkári xás tá pu-'ax-hára ás-ak sú' ú-krii asapatxáxak then then PERF NEG-bite-NEG rock-live inside 3s(>3)-live crack.in.a.rock So she couldn't kill him, he was inside the rock, the crack in the rock. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textpa-pirishkâarim mú-mya t-óo thyúruripaa t-u-fúhish pa-yuuxmachmahánnach u-píkshaayvu-tih uum áhup u-'iikív-tih yiipahvuf-'ímyah the-grizzly 3sPOSS-breath PERF-3s(>3) pull.out PERF-3s(>3)-believe NOMZ-lizard.sp. 3s(>3)-tell.lie-DUR 3.SG wood 3s(>3)-wear.necklace-DUR rotten.roots-breath He pulled out Grizzly's heart, (Grizzly) believed it when Lizard lied, (Lizard) was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvíri ûum tá kun-íshyaavha so barely PERF 3pl(>3s)-live.through.winter They barely lived through the winter. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúrava kooyâach t-u-'íipma just with.nothing PERF-3s(>3)-return He would come back with just as much (as he started out with, i.e. nothing). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textimáankam kúkuum t-u-vâaram next.day again PERF-3s(>3)-go The next day he would go again. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textxanahíchyav vúra t-óo kríi for.a.good.while Intensive PERF-3s(>3) live She stayed quite a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textyánava t-óo kvíripraa visible PERF-3s(>3) run.up.from.downhill She saw him run upriverward. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textu-píip naa ni-xú-tih tá kana-pápivar-uk 3s(>3)-say 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR PERF 3pl>1s-go.search.for-to.here He said, "I think they're coming to look for me." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textt-óo mxaxasúr-oo t-u-'ur PERF-3s(>3) scale.off-PL.ACT PERF-3s(>3)-peel It was scaling off, it was peeling. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textayu'âach pa-'ifápiit tée p xákaan kun-ikvéeshrih-at it.was.because the-young.unmarried.woman PERF PAST both 3pl(>3s)-spend.night-PAST It is because he spent the night with the girl. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvíri vaa vúra kuma-kári ku-máh-eesh kusrípan itíhaan kuma-hárinay t-u-'ur so so Intensive 3sPOSS-then 2pl(>3)-see-FUT madrone.tree always 3sPOSS-year PERF-3s(>3)-peel You will see him that way still, every year he peels. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkári xás pa-tá kun-píkyaar pa-kun-táxraa-ti kári xás asmáax tîi kan-'ífik-i pa-taxrat-êep then then NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-flake.arrowheads-DUR then then towhee let... 1s(>3)-pick.up-IMPER the-flake.arrowheads-refuse.from.-ing And when they finished attaching arrowheads, then Towhee thought, "Let me pick up the scraps". Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textvúra uum t-óo mchaaxripaa Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) (heat).come.out The heat was coming out (of the fire). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Towhee Has Red Eyes" (WB_KL-36) | read full textchavúra uum koovúra tá kun-chífich akráa chamuxich-'îin finally 3.SG all PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat eel sucker-TOPIC Finally Sucker won everything from Eel. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textkoovúra t-óo xraam all PERF-3s(>3) bet He had bet everything. Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textkári xás u-píip pá-akraah nani-'ípi tá ní-xraam then then 3s(>3)-say the-eel 1sPOSS-bone PERF 1s(>3)-bet And Eel said, "I'll bet my bones." Source: Mamie Offield, "Eel and Sucker" (WB_KL-37) | read full textta'ítam koovúra pa-keemisha-tunvêech-as kun-ikyáviichvu-naa yukún vaa káan kun-pávyiihm-eesh pa-t-u-píshyaavpa so all the-something.dangerous-small.(pl.)-PL 3pl(>3s)-work-PL you.see that there 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.)-FUT NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-be.winter So all the little wild animals worked, you see they were going to come back there when it was winter. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textpúyava vúra uum tá taay ta kun-íkyav you.see Intensive 3.SG PERF much PERF 3pl(>3s)-make So there was a lot, they gathered it. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textkári xás t-u-píshyaavpa then then PERF-3s(>3)-be.winter Then it was winter. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textyakún tá kun-'ay fâat kóok you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-fear what kind You see, they were afraid, (they wondered), "What is it?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textchavúra kun-'áapunma hínupa êeth hínupa u-xú-ti tá taay kíri pácheech ni-'av finally 3pl(>3s)-know surprise slug surprise 3s(>3)-think-DUR PERF much I.wish all.alone 1s(>3)-eat Finally they found out, there it was Slug, there he thought, "There's a lot, let me eat it by myself!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Story of Slug" (WB_KL-38) | read full textxás t-óo piip apsunmúnukich vúra púra kára aapúnm-eesh-ara then PERF-3s(>3) say racer.snake Intensive nobody know-FUT-NEG And Racer said, "Nobody will find out." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra imáan t-u-músar then again Intensive tomorrow PERF-3s(>3)-go.see So again the next day he went to see her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpa-'asiktávaan káru uum t-u-vôonupuk the-woman also 3.SG PERF-3s(>3)-leave.house The woman went out too. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textyiimúsich t-óo pmah apsunmúnukich little.ways.off PERF-3s(>3) see.again racer.snake She saw Racer a little ways off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkáan t-u-'uum there PERF-3s(>3)-arrive She arrived there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúya-va pa-t-óo kxáramha pa-'asiktávaan t-u-'ípak and.so-so NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) be.night the-woman PERF-3s(>3)-come.back And when it got dark, the woman returned home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári kúkuum vúra imáan tá kun-pithvuyrám-eesh then then again Intensive tomorrow PERF 3pl(>3s)-meet-FUT And again the next day they were going to meet. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúya-va imáan t-u-vôonupuk pa-'asiktávaan and.so-so tomorrow PERF-3s(>3)-leave.house the-woman So the next day the woman went out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textyanav-éek-va t-u-'áhoo-heen apsunmúnukich one-must-so PERF-3s(>3)-go-ANT racer.snake She saw Racer coming. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás pa-'asiktávaan t-óo pvâaram then then the-woman PERF-3s(>3) go.back Then the woman went back home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textxás kári ee kári xás kun-piip uum apsunmúnukich t-u-kitaxríharahi-tih then then oh! then then 3pl(>3s)-say 3.SG racer.snake PERF-3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR And (people) said, "Oh, Racer is being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full texttá kun-'áapunma p-oo-kitaxríharahi-tih PERF 3pl(>3s)-know NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR They found out that he was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás káan tá kun-'uum then then there PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive So they arrived there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava vírusur uum ikxúrar xás t-u-vôonupuk you.see bear 3.SG evening then PERF-3s(>3)-leave.house Then Bear went out in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvíri vaa u-kupi-tih t-u-saríshriih-va pa-kóo kuma-'ávaha so that 3s(>3)-do-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-put.(things).down-PL.ACT the-all 3sPOSS-food She was doing this, she was bringing in all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava máh'iit t-u-'ípak you.see morning PERF-3s(>3)-come.back So she got back in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textyáas tá kun-'ífik-vanaa máh'iit then PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick.up-PL morning Then they gathered acorns in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvírusur uum tá íp u-'ípak-at bear 3.SG PERF PAST 3s(>3)-come.back-PAST Bear had already come back home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra kúmateech tá kun-pavyíhuk pa-'asiktávaan-sa you.see again Intensive later.in.day PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) the-woman-PL Again later in the day the women came back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava uum kúmateech pa-t-óo kxuraraha púyava kári vírusur t-u-vâaram t-óo mkaanv-ar ikxáram you.see 3.SG later.in.day NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) become.evening you.see then bear PERF-3s(>3)-go PERF-3s(>3) gather-go.to night Then later, when it was evening, Bear went off, she went to gather food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás púyava kuma-máh'iit xás kúkuum t-u-'ípak vúra uum taay p-oo-'átivu-tih p-óo-mkaanvu-ti pa-kóo kuma-'ávaha then you.see 3sPOSS-morning then again PERF-3s(>3)-come.back Intensive 3.SG much NOMZ-3s(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather-DUR the-all 3sPOSS-food And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás kári chavúra yíiv káruk t-u-'árihroov then then finally far upriver PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver And finally he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textchavúra yíiv kúkuma t-óo hyiv finally far again PERF-3s(>3) shout Finally, a long ways on, there was a shout again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textxás u-xus yée naa íf tá na-kúha then 3s(>3)-think well 1sg. truly PERF 2s/3s>1s-be.sick And he thought, "Say, it really hurts me!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textkári xás hûut áta tá ná-'iin then then how maybe PERF 1s-experience.something.unpleasant And (he thought), "I wonder what's wrong with me?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textkári xás chavúra puxích t-óo kúha then then finally very.much PERF-3s(>3) be.sick And finally it hurt him very much. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textchavúra tá yíiv káruk u-'árihroov finally PERF far upriver 3s(>3)-go.upriver Finally, he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textxás u-xú-tih íf kúkuum tá na-kúha then 3s(>3)-think-DUR truly again PERF 2s/3s>1s-be.sick And he thought, "It really hurts me again!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full texthínupa chantirih-'îin sú' pa-tá kun-vôonkurih vaa kúth p-oo-kpaksúr-oo-ti pa-mú-siish surprise tick-TOPIC inside NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-crawl.in so because.of NOMZ-3s(>3)-cut.off-PL.ACT-DUR the-3sPOSS-penis There it was Tick that crawled into him, that's why he cut off his penis. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full textvúra uum táay pa-t-óo piikívshiip thíin axyár vúra Intensive 3.SG much NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) put.necklaces.up.on glands.in.throat full Intensive He had lots of necklaces on, (his neck was) full up to his throat-glands. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full textkári xás áxvaay chémi xás tá koo tá kun-piikívshiip koovúra then then crane all.right then PERF all PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.necklaces.up.on all And Crane (said), "All right," and that was all, he had on all the necklaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full texttúus t-óo pvâaram mockingbird PERF-3s(>3) go.back Mockingbird went home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás áchkuun kun-ipéer túus u-piip pa-mi-pakuhíram t-u-'ífikaraha pa-xuntápan then swamp.robin 3pl(>3s)-say.to mockingbird 3s(>3)-say the-2sPOSS-acorn.gathering.ground PERF-3s(>3)-be.many.people.picking the-acorn And Swamp Robin was told, Mockingbird said, "They're picking the acorns at your acorn-picking grounds." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás kári ta'ítam ôok t-u-'ípak áchkuun then then so here PERF-3s(>3)-come.back swamp.robin Then Swamp Robin returned here. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textpúyava pimnaani-h-îish áchkuun t-óo pvâaram you.see summer-DENOM-down swamp.robin PERF-3s(>3) go.back Then in the spring, Swamp Robin went back home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full texttúus máruk xás t-óo mah káan t-óo kmárihivrik mockingbird uphill then PERF-3s(>3) see there PERF-3s(>3) meet He saw Mockingbird uphill, he went to meet him there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textxás kári áchkuun u-piip úma pa-mí-mvir ikriróov t-óo páx pa-'áama then then swamp.robin 3s(>3)-say emphatic(?) the-2sPOSS-fishery fishing.spot.name PERF-3s(>3) catch.(fish) the-salmon And Swamp Robin said, "They've caught the salmon at your fishery, Ikrirôov." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textpúyava uum túus payêem vúra u-'ípak-vu-tih t-u-pímnaani-h-ar-uk you.see 3.SG mockingbird now Intensive 3s(>3)-come.back-PL.ACT-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-summer-DENOM-go.to-to.here So now Mockingbird always returns, he comes to spend the summer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Mockingbird and Swamp Robin" (WB_KL-43) | read full textkári xás t-óo piip mán vúra naa vaa kári xás tá ni-xus chími kan-'ápivan pa-ni-p-âanv-eesh then then PERF-3s(>3) say why... Intensive 1sg. so then then PERF 1s(>3)-think soon 1s(>3)-go.look.for NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-FUT And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textpúyava ípaha tá ni-shxáxaar you.see tree PERF 1s(>3)-tear.open So I ripped open a tree. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textvíri vaa káan tá ni-máh pa-ni-p-âanvu-tih so so there PERF 1s(>3)-see NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR There I found what I am painting it with." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textkáruma uum pa-'áraar t-óo par xás pa-mú-'aax t-óo pûux-sur in.fact 3.SG the-human PERF-3s(>3) bite then the-3sPOSS-blood PERF-3s(>3) hold.in.mouth-off The fact was, (Horsefly) had bit human beings, and taken out a mouthful of their blood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textxás araramvanyupsítanach u-xus xáyfaat vaa ni-piip t-óo piip ípah-ak kích pa-ni-máah-ti pá-'aax then horsefly 3s(>3)-think don't! so 1s(>3)-say PERF-3s(>3) say tree-Locative only NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-DUR the-blood and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textpúyava payêem pa-t-óo snur pa-'ípaha t-óo kfuukiraa t-óo sxáxaar you.see now NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) thunder the-tree PERF-3s(>3) grab PERF-3s(>3) tear.open So now when it thunders, (Lightning) grabs the trees, he rips them open. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textmáruk tá kun-ítraa-tih uphill PERF 3pl(>3s)-look.upward-DUR They looked uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textchátik vúra tá ûumukich finally Intensive PERF near Finally he was close by. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full texttá kun-tápkuup pa-kun-ímuus-tih u-'íih-tih PERF 3pl(>3s)-like NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR 3s(>3)-dance-DUR They liked him as they watched him, he was dancing. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava kun-'áraarahi-tih kun-ímuus-ti axchaytunvêech-as mukún-uuthkam t-u-píhivriin you.see 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR 3pl(>3s)-look.at-DUR little.ground-squirrels-PL 3plPOSS-seaward PERF-3s(>3)-dance.back.and.forth So they sat, the little ground squirrels watched him, he danced back and forth in front of them Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava kári xás t-óo pif you.see then then PERF-3s(>3) fart And then he broke wind. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás tá kun-iktírish pa-'axchaytunvêech-as then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-faint the-little.ground-squirrels-PL And the little ground squirrels fainted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás t-óo p-sáansip pa-tayíith tishnamkanvínusunach then then PERF-3s(>3) ITER-take.and.leave the-Brodiaea skunk.sp. Then (the type of skunk called) tishnamkanvínusunach carried off the brodiaeas Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textii! tá kun-pifúksiip oh! PERF 3pl(>3s)-get.back.up.(pl.) Oh, then they got up again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás tá púfaat pa-mukun-táyiith then then PERF nothing the-3plPOSS-Brodiaea And they had no brodiaeas. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava táay tá kun-'ûupva pa-tayíith you.see much PERF 3pl(>3s)-dig.roots the-Brodiaea So they dug a lot of brodiaeas. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textxás kúkuum kun-ítraa-tih kúkuum t-u-'íhithun then again 3pl(>3s)-look.upward-DUR again PERF-3s(>3)-dance.around And again they looked uphill, he was dancing down again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás u-piip púya payêem ík vôohara mûuk i-vúr-eesh pa-pay'ôok t-u-'íhithuna-haak nunú-thvaaykam then then 3s(>3)-say and.so now must digging.stick with.(by.means.of) 2s(>3)-jab-FUT NOMZ-right.here PERF-3s(>3)-dance.around-when 1plPOSS-front And (one) said, "Say, this time we must jab him with a digging stick when he dances around here in front of us." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textxás púyava vúra t-u-'íhuni tá ûumukich then you.see Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-dance.down.from.uphill PERF near And so he danced down close. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textpúyava vúra tá kun-káriha pa-kun-kupa-vúr-ah-eesh you.see Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.ready NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-MODAL-jab-Modal-FUT And they were ready to jab him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás víri vaa t-u-puxíchkaanva p-oo-'íih-tih kûufan 'an 'an 'an then then so that PERF-3s(>3)-work.hard NOMZ-3s(>3)-dance-DUR kûufan 'an 'an 'an And there he was exerting himself as he danced, (singing) "kûufan 'an 'an 'an." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkúuk t-u-kúchnaaxma u-píf-eesh to PERF-3s(>3)-stick.buttocks.towards 3s(>3)-fart-FUT He turned his buttocks toward them, he was about to break wind. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás chikus! t-u-vur then then sound.of.poking PERF-3s(>3)-jab And wham! They jabbed him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textkári xás u-kyívish áfup pa-tá kun-vúr vôohara mûuk then then 3s(>3)-fall.down buttocks NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-jab digging.stick with.(by.means.of) Then he fell down, when they jabbed him in the buttocks with a digging stick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Skunk" (WB_KL-46) | read full textvíri-va kaanvári tá ni-p-itvâamnuk p-eeshkêesh u-saamvárak so-so in.that.direction PERF 1s(>3)-ITER-look.down.over NOMZ-river 3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver I look down over (the bank) there where the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full texttá ni-p-itkúrih-ti p-eeshkêesh u-saamvárak PERF 1s(>3)-ITER-look.into.water-DUR NOMZ-river 3s(>3)-flow.down.from.upriver I look again into the water as the river flows down from upstream. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textkáru kaanvári tá ní-kfuukraa also in.that.direction PERF 1s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill And I climb up there. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textxurishaxara'ifápiit pamúkuraa kaanvári tá ní-kfuukraa placename in.that.direction PERF 1s(>3)-climb.up.from.downhill I climb up there on the Ridge of Long Acorn-Meats Young-Woman. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full textkári xás púyava máruk t-u-vâaram ahíram then then you.see uphill PERF-3s(>3)-go fireplace And so he went uphill to the fireplaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás tá koo t-óo píinmar then then PERF all PERF-3s(>3) finish.pikiawish And then that was all, he ended the world-renewal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava yáanchiip vúra uum koovúra tá kun-kúhi-naa you.see next.year Intensive 3.SG all PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.sick-PL Then the next year everybody was sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full texttá kun-fíipha vúra pa-'áraar-as PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.all.gone Intensive the-human-PL The people died off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kun-'áraarahi-tih kixáhaan káru vúra imúsaan káru ikyávaan káru koopitxaaríhvaan you.see all PERF 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR brush.burner also Intensive assistant.priest also maker also sweathouse.companion And they were all (there), brush-burners and assistant priest, and priestesses, and priest's companions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textpúyava chavúra tá kun-píinmar you.see finally PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish.pikiawish So finally they ended the world-renewal. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textxás kári púyava yáanchiip kúkuum vaa tá kári then then you.see next.year again so PERF then And then the next year (they did it) again the same way. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textkári xás kun-piip víri vaa yáas tá nu-píkyaar then then 3pl(>3s)-say so so only PERF 1pl(>3)-finish And they said, "We have just finished. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full textyíiv vúra t-u-'íipma far Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-return He went far away. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii vúra t-u-sáyriihva oh! Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-be.lonesome Oh, she was lonesome. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full texti'kúkam t-u-p-ikrîish outdoors PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-sit.down She sat down outdoors. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii tá na-sáyriihva t-óo xus oh! PERF 1s-be.lonesome PERF-3s(>3) think "Oh, I'm lonesome!" she thought. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan ikxúrar t-u-p-ikrîish you.see again Intensive tomorrow evening PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-sit.down So again the next day she sat down outdoors in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás kúkuum imáan i'kúkam t-u-p-ikrîish then then again tomorrow outdoors PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-sit.down And again the next day she sat down outside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii nini-keechíkyav mít tá nu-páxviiph-at oh! 1sPOSS-sweetheart near.past PERF 1pl(>3)-quarrel-PAST "Oh, my sweetheart! we quarreled. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textii nini-keechíkyav tá na-sáyriihva oh! 1sPOSS-sweetheart PERF 1s-be.lonesome Oh, my sweetheart, I am lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvíri xáat ithivthaneen-'ípan t-i-'íipma vaa káan i-paramsíipree-vish so may land-end PERF-2s(>3)-return so there 2s(>3)-start.going.back-FUT You may go to the end of the earth, (but) you will come back from there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpa-t-u-píkyaar p-oo-chiihvîichvu-ti kári xás p-eekxuraráhaan u-xús ii tá na-sáyriihva NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-finish NOMZ-3s(>3)-sing.love.songs-DUR then then the-evening.star 3s(>3)-think oh! PERF 1s-be.lonesome When she finished singing her love song, then Evening Star thought, "Oh, I'm lonesome! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkáruma tá púfaat pa-mú-thvaay in.fact PERF nothing the-3sPOSS-chest The fact was, his heart was gone. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textp-eekxuraráhaan pa-mu-keechíkyav puráan tá kun-íkfuukiraa the-evening.star the-3sPOSS-sweetheart each.other PERF 3pl(>3s)-grab Evening Star and his sweetheart (finally) clasped one another. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkári xás u-píip pa-'asiktávaan pa-yaas'ára u-'iiníshrih-aak víri xáat káru tá kun-'íitshur víri-va vúra u-pmáh-eesh pa-nini-pákuriha mûuk then then 3s(>3)-say the-woman NOMZ-rich.person 3s(>3)-come.into.existence-when so may also PERF 3pl(>3s)-leave so-so Intensive 3s(>3)-see.again-FUT the-1sPOSS-song with.(by.means.of) And the woman said, "When Mankind comes into existence, (a woman) may also become abandoned, (but) she will find (her sweetheart) again by means of my song. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textvaa vúra káan u-paramsíipree-vish xáat káru ithivthaneen-'ípan t-u-'íipma so Intensive there 3s(>3)-start.going.back-FUT may also land-end PERF-3s(>3)-return He will come back from there, (though) he may have gone to the end of the earth." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textpanamníh-maam koovúra tá kun-imfipíshriihva p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-shas Orleans-behind all PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.together the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL All the spirit girls gathered back of Orleans. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri kôokinay kahyúras tá kun-'aramsípriin p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-shas so everywhere Klamath.Lakes PERF 3pl(>3s)-start.out the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL They came from Klamath Lakes and everywhere, the spirit girls. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full texttá kun-imfipíshriihva panamníh-maam PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.together Orleans-behind They gathered back of Orleans. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textpa-mu-yáfus á' t-óo stakúraan the-3sPOSS-dress above PERF-3s(>3) become.ripped.up Her dress was ripped up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha tá kun-piip íf u-xú-tih ni-tâatruprav-eesh so the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-say truly 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1s(>3)-scoop.out-FUT The spirit girls said, "She really thinks she's going to dig up something!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textyánava u-pí-tih yôotva nini-'ávan tá ni-tâatruprav visible 3s(>3)-say-DUR hurray! 1sPOSS-husband PERF 1s(>3)-scoop.out They saw her say, "Hurray, I've dug up my husband!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textp-oo-túraayva yánava koovúra tá púfaat p-eekxariya-'ifápiit-sha NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.around visible all PERF nothing the-spirit.person-young.unmarried.woman-PL When (the poor one) looked around, she saw they were all gone, the spirit girls. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full texttá kun-ipkeevíshriih-va PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.transformed-PL.ACT They were transformed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full textvíri p-eekxaréeyav tá kun-imfipishniháyavha so the-spirit.person PERF 3pl(>3s)-assemble.from.all.over The spirits gathered together. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textchavúra ithivthaneen'achip-kâam t-u-'árihvarak finally center.of.world-little.upriver PERF-3s(>3)-come.down.from.upriver Finally he was coming down from upriver, just upstream of the middle of the world. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvíri vaa kun-kupi-tih patha-kan-'ávak tá kun-thataktakúraan pa-mukun-yáfus pa-mukun-yupastáran mûuk pa-kun-'ívun-ti kahyuras'afishríhan so so 3pl(>3s)-do-DUR knee-Locative-above PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.tattered the-3plPOSS-dress the-3plPOSS-tear.(from.weeping) with.(by.means.of) NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-cry.for-DUR Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man They did this, their dresses were all tattered up above the knees from the tears that they were weeping for Klamath Lakes Young Man. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkári xás u-xús-aanik kahyuras'afishríhan yaas'ára nani-pírish t-u-'aapúnm-ahaak yaas'ára káru vúra vaa u-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think-ANC Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man rich.person 1sPOSS-plant PERF-3s(>3)-know-when rich.person also Intensive so 3s(>3)-do-FUT And Klamath Lakes Young Man thought, "If Mankind knows my medicine, Mankind will do this way also." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textvíri naa kích îin tá nu-'apúnmiik so 1sg. only TOPIC PERF 1pl(>3)-learn.from I alone have learned it from you. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full textkun-máah-ti p-eekxaréeyav t-u-'íifship 3pl(>3s)-see-DUR NOMZ-spirit.person PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up They would see where a spirit had grown up (i.e., was living). Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvaa tá kun-'áhakuv so PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(place) They would go there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkóomahich ník kóovan tá kun-'áraarahi-tih little.bit a.little together.with.(plural) PERF 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR They would stay with him a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári kúkuum tá kun-'áhoo then again PERF 3pl(>3s)-go Then they would travel again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkúkuum fátaak tá kun-máh ikxaréeyav t-u-'íifship again somewhere PERF 3pl(>3s)-see spirit.person PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up Again somewhere they would see that a spirit had grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textpúyava kóomahich ník kóovan tá kun-'áraarahi-tih you.see little.bit a.little together.with.(plural) PERF 3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR So they would stay with him a little while. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyánava ikxaréeyav t-u-'íifship visible spirit.person PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up They saw a spirit had grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-xú-ti hûut áta tá kun-kúupha then 3s(>3)-think-DUR how maybe PERF 3pl(>3s)-do And he thought, "I wonder what they're doing?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-xú-ti húuk áta tá kun-'uum pa-nini-hrôoh-as then 3s(>3)-think-DUR to.where maybe PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive the-1sPOSS-wife-PL And he thought, "I wonder where my wives have gone?" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-xús miník ni-'aapúnm-eesh húuk áta pa-tá kun-'uum then 3s(>3)-think of.course 1s(>3)-know-FUT to.where maybe NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive And he thought, "I'll find out where they've gone, all right." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textchavúra itahar-éekxaram tá pu-'ikviit-hí-tih-ara pá-xuus u-'íruvoo-ti pa-mu-hrôoh-as finally ten-night PERF NEG-sleep-DUR-NEG NOMZ-thought 3s(>3)-turn.to-DUR the-3sPOSS-wife-PL Finally he didn't sleep for ten nights, as he thought about his wives. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyukún nani-hrôoh-as húukava tá kun-'uum you.see 1sPOSS-wife-PL to.somewhere PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive You see, my wives have gone somewhere." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textxás u-piip ník vaa ni-xú-ti t-ée kúupha then 3s(>3)-say a.little so 1s(>3)-think-DUR PERF-2s(>3) do And (the other) said, "I know you are doing that." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textvíri kôokaninay ni-'aapúnmu-ti p-eekxaréeyav t-u-'íifship so everywhere 1s(>3)-know-DUR NOMZ-spirit.person PERF-3s(>3)-grow.up I know everyplace that a spirit has grown up. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textmáh'iit pa-yáan t-u-súpaahi-ti vaa kári kun-víik-tih morning NOMZ-recently PERF-3s(>3)-become.day-DUR so then 3pl(>3s)-weave-DUR In the morning, when it is just dawn, they are weaving. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textîikam tá kun-p-iru-kûurish yukún vaa kun-kupi-tih fúrax mukun-pikshipíkmath outdoors PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-PL-sit.down you.see so 3pl(>3s)-do-DUR woodpecker.head 3plPOSS-sun-shade They sit down again outdoors; you see, they do this; their sun-shades are of woodpecker heads. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textp-eekxarám'aachip t-u-vâamyuv xás u-xus chími kan-vâaram-i the-midnight PERF-3s(>3)-pass then 3s(>3)-think soon 1s(>3)-go-IMPER When midnight had passed, then he thought, "Let me go!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyánava tá vúra hári-va tá kun-p-iru-kûurishrih-een tá kun-ip-vík-aheen visible PERF Intensive sometime-INDEF PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-PL-sit.down-ANT PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-weave-ANT He saw they had sat down again sometime, they were weaving again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textkári xás u-xús-aanik ikmahachram'íshiip veekxaréeyav yaas'ara-'îin ta-na-'apúnmiik-ahaak yaas'ára káru vaa u-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think-ANC Sacred.Sweathouse.Spirit rich.person-TOPIC PERF-2s/3s>1s-learn.from-when rich.person also so 3s(>3)-do-FUT And Sacred Sweathouse Spirit thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do so too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full textyáas tá kun-p-ákunvan-va then PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.hunting-PL.ACT Then they went hunting again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás u-xús-aanik yaas'ara-'îin tá na-'apúnmiik-ahaak víri yaas'ára káru vúra vaa u-kuph-eesh then then 3s(>3)-think-ANC rich.person-TOPIC PERF 2s/3s>1s-learn.from-when so rich.person also Intensive so 3s(>3)-do-FUT Then (the father) thought, "If Mankind has learned it from me, Mankind will do this way too." Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textnaa kích îin tá nu-'apúnmiik 1sg. only TOPIC PERF 1pl(>3)-learn.from I alone have learned it from you. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textasaxêevar v-eekxaréeyam mú-'arama xákaan tá kun-'îimasar mossy 3sPOSS-spirit.person 3sPOSS-child both PERF 3pl(>3s)-grapple.with He and Baldy Peak Spirit's child grabbed each other (preparatory to play). Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás u-xus máva aaníhich tá kun-chífich then then 3s(>3)-think here! my.older.brother PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat And he thought, "Look, big brother's getting beaten." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textchavúra koovúra tá kun-ívyiihship finally all PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.(pl.) Finally they all went (and were beaten). Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textpácheech t-óo saam all.alone PERF-3s(>3) remain (The littlest one) remained alone. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás pa-t-óo pthith kári xás u-piip tá ní-pthith then then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) finish.weaving then then 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s(>3)-finish.weaving And when she finished weaving, then she said, "I've finished weaving." Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full texttá ni-páatvar PERF 1s(>3)-go.bathe I'm going to bathe. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full textkári xás p-oo-vâaram mâam-vanih-ich t-óo kfuukra then then NOMZ-3s(>3)-go uphill-toward-DIM PERF-3s(>3) climb.up.from.downhill So when he went, he climbed a little ways uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textchavúra koovúra tá kun-ixyákurih finally all PERF 3pl(>3s)-throw.(pl.).into.water Finally (the giant) threw all (the brothers) in. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textpácheech tá ni-saam all.alone PERF 1s(>3)-remain I am left alone. Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textuum vúra itíhaan kuma-máh'iit t-óo kvátar itukuk-'afishríhan 3.SG Intensive always 3sPOSS-morning PERF-3s(>3) go.get.sweathouse.wood placename-young.man The young man of itúkuk went gathering sweathouse wood every morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá kun-vîiha pa-keevnikich-'íin then Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-hate the-old.woman.(dimin.)-TOPIC But the old woman disliked him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra tá kun-vîiha pa-keevnikich-'íin Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-hate the-old.woman.(dimin.)-TOPIC The old woman disliked him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás u-xus hôoy áta kun-iyaarám-oo-tih pa-t-óo kxurarah-aak then 3s(>3)-think where maybe 3pl(>3s)-(two.people).go-HAB-DUR the-PERF-3s(>3) become.evening-when And he thought, "I wonder where they always go when evening comes?" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpa-mukun-'átimnam tá axyará-va the-3plPOSS-pack-basket PERF full-Distributive Their burden baskets were all full. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyíiv vúra tá kun-'uum far Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive They went a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra taay pá-paa tá kun-vitíshriih-va Intensive much the-boat PERF 3pl(>3s)-beach.(a.boat)-PL.ACT A lot of boats were beached. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá kun-sán-aamnih-va pa-mukún-'uup PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.(things)-into-PL.ACT the-3plPOSS-possession They put their possessions in (the boats). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyúruk tá kun-'áchak-rup pa-tá kun-vítrup-oo downriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-float.in.bunch-away.downriverward NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-paddle.downstream.from.here-PL.ACT They rowed downriver in a bunch, when they rowed downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra yíiv t-u-víitma then Intensive far PERF-3s(>3)-paddle.to And he rowed a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra xára tá kun-'áchaku-tih Intensive long.time PERF 3pl(>3s)-float.in.bunch-DUR They floated in a bunch for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás koovúra tá kun-vítruuprih-va itahanatápasich pá-paah then all PERF 3pl(>3s)-paddle.in.through-PL.ACT quite.a.lot the-boat And they paddled the whole lot of boats through. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textt-u-p-ithríishrih pa-'íshaha PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-set.(liquid).down the-water The water was filling in again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás xanahíchyav t-óo krûuntih then for.a.good.while PERF-3s(>3) wait.for So he waited a good while. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúrava u-víitrup yíiv vúra t-u-víitma just 3s(>3)-paddle.downstream.from.here far Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-paddle.to He paddled downriver like that, he paddled a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyúruk pá-paah tá kun-vitíshriih-v-aheen downriver the-boat PERF 3pl(>3s)-beach.(a.boat)-PL.ACT-ANT Downriver they had beached the boats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáan t-óo mah patapriha-'ifápiit there PERF-3s(>3) see placename-young.unmarried.woman The patapríhak girl saw him there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás p-oo-súpaaha tá kun-pávyiihship then NOMZ-3s(>3)-become.day PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) And when it was day, they left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás tá kun-ip-vitshúr-oo then PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-paddle.away-PL.ACT And they paddled away again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvúra koovúra tá kun-pávyiihship Intensive all PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) They all left. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pa-mú-paah-ak t-óo p-váramnih then the-3sPOSS-boat-Locative PERF-3s(>3) ITER-go.in And he got in his boat. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyíiv tá kun-íp-viitma far PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-paddle.to They paddled back a long ways. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvíri kún tá kun-p-áchak-roov pa-mukún-paah so meaning.unknown PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-float.in.bunch-upriverward.from.here the-3plPOSS-boat There were (the others') boats floating upriver in a bunch. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáruk tá kun-vitíshriih-v-aheen upriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-beach.(a.boat)-PL.ACT-ANT (The others) had beached their boats upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá kun-pávyiihma PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.to.(pl.) They had got back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás kun-ipéer hári-va p-ee-máh-aak pa-sáhyuux aas kích i-xús-eesh tá kun-piyâaram-aheen then 3pl(>3s)-say.to sometime-INDEF NOMZ-2s(>3)-see-when the-sand water like 2s(>3)-think-FUT PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.(two.people)-ANT And they told him, "Whenever you see that the sand is wet, you will know that we've gone again." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá xára vúra tá kun-'iin PERF long.time Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-(two).be They lived (there) a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás vúra tá mu-hrôoh-as then Intensive PERF 3sPOSS-wife-PL So they were his wives now. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textvíri kún tá kun-piyâaram-aheen so meaning.unknown PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.(two.people)-ANT There they had gone away again. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás pa-kéevniikich u-piip kóku yáxa hûut t-u-'iin pa-nunu-krívraam then the-old.woman.(dimin.) 3s(>3)-say oh-oh! look! how PERF-3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant the-1plPOSS-house And the old woman said, "Oh-oh, look, what's wrong with our house? Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textt-óo m'aax-varayva PERF-3s(>3) red-hot-here.and.there It's red all over." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textpa-mukun-'ikrívraam vúra t-óo m'aax-varayva the-3plPOSS-house Intensive PERF-3s(>3) red-hot-here.and.there Their house was red all over. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textaxíich t-óo thiiná-tih child PERF-3s(>3) have-DUR She had a child. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textxás p-óo-muus-tih pa-kéevniikich vúra t-u-píkshar káru pa-'ifápiit vúra t-u-píkshar then NOMZ-3s(>3)-look.at-DUR the-old.woman.(dimin.) Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-melt also the-young.unmarried.woman Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-melt And as he watched, the old woman just melted, and the girl just melted. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkóova tá kun-'aháraam pá-t-u-'uum so PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.ashamed NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-arrive They were so ashamed when he arrived. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textasiktávaan mu-keechíkyav xákaan vúra puxích puráan tá kun-tápkuupu-tih woman 3sPOSS-sweetheart both Intensive very.much each.other PERF 3pl(>3s)-like-DUR A woman and her sweetheart loved each other very much. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textyukún vúra uum xára tá kun-'íchunva áasiv you.see Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF 3pl(>3s)-hide.oneself cave You see, (the couple) had hid for a long time in a cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava xás pa-tá kun-'íshunva kári xás pa-'asiktávaan kúuk u-'uum you.see then NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-hide then then the-woman to.there 3s(>3)-arrive So when they buried him (there), then the woman went there. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textchavúra t-óo kúha t-óo mpux pa-puyâahara finally PERF-3s(>3) be.sick PERF-3s(>3) swell the-dead.person Finally she got sick, the corpse was swelling. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás u-xus tá na-kúha xâatik vúra ni-p-váruprav then then 3s(>3)-think PERF 1s-be.sick it's.better Intensive 1s(>3)-ITER-come.out And she said, "I'm sick, let me go out!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás u-piip ifuyâach húm pa-ta-na-koohímachva then then 3s(>3)-say that's.right or NOMZ-PERF-2s/3s>1s-pity And he said, "Is it true that you grieve for me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava tá kun-píkyaar you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish Then they finished. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás hâari vúra pirísh-riik pa-tá kun-'áhoo pa-mukun-yáfus t-u-tatitítit then then sometime Intensive plant-place NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-go the-3plPOSS-dress PERF-3s(>3)-be.tattered And sometimes it was a brushy place where they traveled, their dresses got torn. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textfâat kumá'ii pa-'ôok t-i-'áhoo what because.of NOMZ-here PERF-2s(>3)-go Why is it that you have come here? Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textpúyava vúra xánahishich káan tá kun-'iin you.see Intensive little.while there PERF 3pl(>3s)-(two).be So they stayed there for a little while. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kin-ipéer pa-'áraar t-u-'ív-ahaak vaa ík apmántiim ku-yvúruk-tih-eesh then then 3pl>3pl-say.to NOMZ-human PERF-3s(>3)-die-when that must lip 2pl(>3)-rub-DUR-FUT And they were told, "When a person dies, you must rub this on his lips. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkáan xás mah'íitnihach u-papivan-kôo-ti pa-mu-sárum ishkêesh-ak hôoy kích t-óo p-thívruuhruprav there then early.morning 3s(>3)-go.search.for-to-DUR the-3sPOSS-Jeffrey.pine.root river-Locative where only PERF-3s(>3) ITER-float.out.through Then she went early in the morning to look for her pine-roots there in the river, (she wondered) where they had floated out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava p-oo-táyiithh-ara-ti yíiv vúra tá kun-'aramsípriin kún-ikvárish-tih xáat káru vik-a-kêemich you.see NOMZ-3s(>3)-lash-INST-DUR far Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-start.out 3pl(>3s)-buy-DUR may also weave-DEVERB-bad.(dimin.) So when she lashed the base of a basket with them, people came from far away, they bought from her, (though) she might be a poor weaver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava pa-sárum ánav t-u-'árihish you.see the-Jeffrey.pine.root medicine PERF-3s(>3)-become The pine-roots had become medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkáru vaa káan ávansa u-pakxuyvîichvu-ti pa-káan t-u-'iipkúrih also so there man 3s(>3)-seek.good-luck-DUR NOMZ-there PERF-3s(>3)-dive And a man is looking for good luck there when he dives in there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra hâari t-óo-síinvar hâari tá pu-p-itnúprih-v-ara Intensive sometime PERF-3s(>3)-drown sometime PERF NEG-ITER-look.through-ESS-NEG Sometimes he drowns, sometimes he doesn’t come back up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textitha-hárinay xás t-óo p-thívruuhruprih-va one-year then PERF-3s(>3) ITER-float.in.through-ESS Then in a year he comes back up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvúra tá pura fâat thiiná-tih-ara vúra tá kun-chifíchfip Intensive PERF nothing have-DUR-NEG Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat.completely He didn’t have anything, they beat him completely. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textt-u-'iipkúrih-ar xáat káru ni-'iv PERF-3s(>3)-dive-go.to may also 1s(>3)-die He went to dive in, (thinking), "I may even die." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full texttá kun-koohímachva PERF 3pl(>3s)-pity (The spirits) took pity on him. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textitha-hárinay t-u-sínmoo one-year PERF-3s(>3)-be.absent He was gone for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpa-mú-'iish uum tá púfaat u-theekvárahi-tih the-3sPOSS-flesh 3.SG PERF nothing 3s(>3)-be.very.thin-DUR His flesh was all gone by now, he was like a skeleton. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textárus-ak sú' t-óo p-thaanámnih seed.basket-Locative inside PERF-3s(>3) ITER-put.into So she put him inside the seed-basket. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás iinâak t-u-p-aatí-furuk then indoors PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-carry.in.a.burden.basket-indoors And she carried him back into the house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava vaa itha-hárinay t-óo yvúruk p-éekpat you.see so one-year PERF-3s(>3) rub the-marrow So she rubbed marrow on him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava itha-hárinay xás tá yav you.see one-year then PERF good So in a year he was all right. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkoovura-'îin pa-tá kun-'áakup chí nu-thtîi-ti all-TOPIC NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-challenge soon 1pl(>3)-gamble-DUR Everybody challenged him, "Let’s gamble!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textpúyava vúra uum yíchaach t-óo kyâafip pá-'uup you.see Intensive 3.SG together PERF-3s(>3) make.completely the-possession And he won all their possessions. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textt-u-yaas'áraaraha PERF-3s(>3)-be.rich He became rich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textxás u-piip tá nee-pítap um then 3s(>3)-say PERF 2s/3s>1s-know or And she said, "Do you know me?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textt-ée má húm p-eekrívraam máruk PERF-2s(>3) see or the-house uphill Do you see the sweathouse uphill?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás u-piip t-ée má húm p-eekrívraam then 3s(>3)-say PERF-2s(>3) see or the-house And she said, "Do you see the sweathouse (now)?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás u-péer chími ôok vúra íkrii tá kun-tápkuup pa-'arara-'íin then 3s(>3)-say.to soon here Intensive live PERF 3pl(>3s)-like the-human-TOPIC And she told him, "Live here!"; the people liked him. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textáraar t-óo hvaníchviichva páykuuk pu-yáv-hara human PERF-3s(>3) tease over.there NEG-good-NEG That one teases (euphemistic for "bites") people, she's no good. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textvíri naa tá ná-'aathva so 1sg. PERF 1s-be.afraid I'm afraid. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textmáruk hôoyva ni-'ípahoo tá ná-'aathva uphill somewhere 1s(>3)-go.back PERF 1s-be.afraid I'm going uphill somewhere; I'm afraid." Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textnaa ôok tá koo 1sg. here PERF all I'm all through here. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textpâanpay t-óo kxáramha after.while PERF-3s(>3) be.night Pretty soon it got dark. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás u-xús húuka áta t-u-'uum then 3s(>3)-think to.where maybe PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And (the mother) thought, "I wonder where he's gone?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvíri kún tá púra fátaak so meaning.unknown PERF nowhere There was nothing there. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textvúra tá pu-'ipmáh-ara Intensive PERF NEG-see.again-NEG She couldn't find (the child). Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textyáas u-xú-ti naa ni-xú-ti tá kun-'ípas then 3s(>3)-think-DUR 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR PERF 3pl(>3s)-bring.(person) Then she thought, "I think he's been taken." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpâanpay vúra tá kêech pa-'avansáxiich after.while Intensive PERF big the-boy After a while the boy (living with his kidnappers) got big. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textxás u-píip tá ni-'ípak then 3s(>3)-say PERF 1s(>3)-come.back And he said, "I've returned." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textitahara-hárinay t-u-taxváh-ahi-tih ten-year PERF-3s(>3)-seal.shut-ESS-DUR They had been sealed up for ten years. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textuum vúra atahári-ish vúra kun-máah-tih tá kun-piip u-'apurúvaan-hi-tih 3.SG Intensive always-DIM Intensive 3pl(>3s)-see-DUR PERF 3pl(>3s)-say 3s(>3)-sorcerer-DENOM-DUR People were always seeing (a certain woman), they said, "She's a devil." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkáruma t-u-'íchunva pa-'ávansa impáh-tiimich in.fact PERF-3s(>3)-hide.oneself the-man trail-very.edge The fact was, the man had hidden by the side of the path. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textkári xás tá kun-pavyíihship uum koovúra then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) 3.SG all Then they all went home. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full texthínupa yúp-yaach t-u-'ákithtir surprise eye-Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-hit.with.soft.mass There she threw it smack in his eye. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textimáan u-máh u-tháaniv vúra kári ú-ksaah-tih káruma t-u-'ív-aheen tomorrow 3s(>3)-see 3s(>3)-sit Intensive then 3s(>3)-laugh-DUR in.fact PERF-3s(>3)-die-ANT The next day (the first devil) saw him, he was lying (there), he was still laughing; the fact was, he had died. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textkári xás u-xus tá ná-'aathva kip nu-súmah-tih then then 3s(>3)-think PERF 1s-be.afraid just 1pl(>3)-detect.a.sound-DUR And (the one who remained) thought, "I'm afraid; we've been hearing some noise." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textíf ta na-xuniháyaachha truly PERF 1s-be.very.hungry I'm really hungry! Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás u-piip nani-'ápuroon tá na-'êetheep then then 3s(>3)-say 1sPOSS-magic.charm PERF 2s/3s>1s-take.away.from And he said, "She's taken away my charms!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textpúyava pa-t-óo kvírip-uni pa-'áthiith t-óo kuuyva mâam xás t-u-p-ikyívish you.see NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) run-down the-hazel.withe PERF-3s(>3) strike uphill then PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-fall.down And when he ran downhill, he hit the hazel branches, and he fell back to the ground uphill. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári xás u-piip áp ná-'aathv-at víri tá ni-'ípak then then 3s(>3)-say PAST 1s-be.afraid-PAST so PERF 1s(>3)-come.back And she said, "I was afraid, so I came back." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkáruma uum yiimúsich t-u-'íshunva-heen pa-'ápuroon in.fact 3.SG little.ways.off PERF-3s(>3)-hide-ANT the-magic.charm The fact was, she had hidden the charms some distance away. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textpúyava vúra tá xára kári xás pa-'apurúvaan u-mah you.see Intensive PERF long.time then then the-sorcerer 3s(>3)-see So after a long time, then the devil found her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkári pa-'apxantínihich tá kun-kôoha pa-kun-váthii-naa kári xás pa-'áraar afyíiv tá kín-mah then NOMZ-white.man PERF 3pl(>3s)-stop NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-fight-PL then then the-human friend PERF 3pl>3pl-see When the white men finished fighting, then they were friendly to the Indians. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full texttá kun-yíchaachha PERF 3pl(>3s)-get.together They got together with them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári p-eeshpúk tá kin-'éeh then the-dentalium.shells PERF 3pl>3pl-give Then (the whites) gave them money (i.e., coins). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textpúyava sáruk astíip tá kun-ivyíhish you.see downhill shore PERF 3pl(>3s)-get.there.(pl.) So they went down to the river bank. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás tá kun-tiishtîishha then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-skip.rocks And they skipped them on the water. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textvaa arará-'uup tá kun-íkyav so human-possession PERF 3pl(>3s)-make They made Indian treasure of it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás vaa kúna tá kin-'ákih ipchimákananach then then so in.addition PERF 3pl>3pl-give.(things).to handkerchief Then in addition they gave them handkerchiefs. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás víri-va tá kun-kuupha pa-'írahiv tah tá kun-pifkutíshiiprin then then so-so PERF 3pl(>3s)-do the-world-renewal.ceremony already PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.on Then (the Indians) made the world-renewal ceremony, they put (the handkerchiefs) on. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás vaa vúra uum tá kun-xúusunish yaas'ára then then so Intensive 3.SG PERF 3pl(>3s)-think.about rich.person Then people thought they were rich. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textp-eepchimákananach tá kun-ip-tákvar the-handkerchief PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-wear.diagonally They put on the handkerchiefs across their chests. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textp-eempurávaas pa-t-u-vuhvúhi-naa púyava pa-ta-kun-íkviipvarayva púyava tá kun-síchakvutva vaa tá kun-ip-yáfus the-flour.sack NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-do.jump.dance-PL you.see NOMZ-PERF-3pl(>3s)-carry.blades.in.deerskin.dance you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.on.a.belt so PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-wear.dress And when they did the deerskin dance, when they carried the obsidian blades, they wore the flour bags around their waist, they put them on that way, as dresses. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textxás ithâan kum-éeshyaav vúra puxích t-u-páthrih pa-'íshaha t-u-'uh then once 3sPOSS-winter Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rain the-water PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) And one winter it rained hard, the water rose. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textyána vúra kêech t-u-'uh visible Intensive big PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) He saw that it had risen high. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás u-fáath-kar xás vúra kúnish t-u-'ay pa-'íshaha then 3s(>3)-wade-into.water then Intensive sort.of PERF-3s(>3)-fear the-water Then he waded in, but he was sort of afraid of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás koovúra t-u-p-ipshinvárihva p-éethvuy ípa kun-ípeer-at ikvan then all PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-forget the-name PAST 3pl(>3s)-say.to-PAST buy And he forgot all the names that they had told him to buy. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás u-píip man'áta tá pu-na-pikrôok-ara then 3s(>3)-say maybe PERF NEG-1s(>3)-remember-NEG And he said, "I don’t know, I've forgotten." Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás kári pa-preacher mu-hrôoha u-máh fâat t-u-'úrishuk sichakvutvara-súruk then then the-preacher 3sPOSS-wife 3s(>3)-see what PERF-3s(>3)-take.out belt-under And the preacher's wife saw her take something out of the belt. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textkáakum pa-'éekoons táay vúra tá kun-'ífik xás itahara-'átimnam kóo t-óo píishha some the-acorns much Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick.up then ten-pack-basket as.much.as PERF-3s(>3) soak.acorns Some people gathered a lot of acorns, and put as many as ten baskets to soak. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpufích'aan t-óo kyav string.for.snares PERF-3s(>3) make They made twine for deer-traps. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textaxak-súpaa t-u-p-músan pa-mu-tátapva two-day PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-go.see the-3sPOSS-trap Every two days they would go look at their traps. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpa-xúrish t-óo krav páykuuk ása múuk the-shelled.acorn PERF-3s(>3) grind over.there rock with.(by.means.of) They ground the shelled acorns with that stone over there (pointing to a pestle). Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás t-u-thántap pa-xúrish then PERF-3s(>3)-winnow the-shelled.acorn And they sifted the shelled acorns. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás sáruk t-u-tákir astiip then downhill PERF-3s(>3)-leach.(acorn.meal) shore And they leached them, downhill on the river bank. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás áh-kaam t-óo kyav then fire-large PERF-3s(>3) make And they made a big fire. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpa-'ás t-óo párish the-rock PERF-3s(>3) heat.cooking.stones They heated stones (for cooking). Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textxás asíp-kaam t-u-máhyaan pa-'éekoons then bowl-large PERF-3s(>3)-put.in the-acorns And they put the acorns in a big soup-basket. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textt-u-'arámpuk PERF-3s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup They cooked acorn soup. Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full textpíshiip imvír tá kun-íkyav first fishery PERF 3pl(>3s)-make First they made a fishing platform. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textxás sákriv vúra tá kun-vêehkurih-va then hard Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-stick.into-ESS And they were stuck in tight. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava xás mukun-'urípi aas tá kun-ikríkurih you.see then 3plPOSS-net water PERF 3pl(>3s)-set.net And they set their net into the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava pá-'aas u-kríkurih-va púyava pa-'áama tá kun-ívyiihraa xás urípih-ak tá kun-ihmáravar you.see NOMZ-water 3s(>3)-set.net-ESS you.see NOMZ-salmon PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.here.(pl.) then net-Locative PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.in.through.(pl.) So when they set it into the water, when the salmon came up, then they ran into the net. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava pa-'ipanîich pa-'áama t-u-'uum-áhaak púyava pa-'áan t-óo kéen you.see NOMZ-very.end the-salmon PERF-3s(>3)-arrive-when you.see the-string PERF-3s(>3) move When the salmon got to the end, the string quivered. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava xás á' t-óo thyúruraa you.see then above PERF-3s(>3) pull.up So he pulled it up (out). Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textxás kári pa-'áama áhup mûuk t-u-'ákoo then then the-salmon wood with.(by.means.of) PERF-3s(>3)-club And he hit the salmon with a stick (to kill it). Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava xás mâaka t-óo skúruhripaa you.see then little.uphill PERF-3s(>3) carry.fish.ashore Then he carried it ashore. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpa-púufich kun-'ákunvu-naa-ti víri-va ánav tá kun-íkyam máh'iit NOMZ-deer 3pl(>3s)-hunt-PL-DUR so-so medicine PERF 3pl(>3s)-make morning When they hunted deer, they made medicine in the morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full texttá kun-pikxúramnih PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish.making.medicine They finished. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textkári xás t-u-vákirar then then PERF-3s(>3)-start.to.go Then (the hunter) started out Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíri-va vúra ûumukich t-óo máh pa-púufich so-so Intensive near PERF-3s(>3) see the-deer He would see the deer close by. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava itráhyar t-óo ykar you.see ten PERF-3s(>3) beat He would kill ten. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textt-u-páfip PERF-3s(>3)-use.up He used up (his limit). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava xás kári t-óo pvâaram you.see then then PERF-3s(>3) go.back Then he would go home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava kúkuum vúra imáan t-u-'ákunvar you.see again Intensive tomorrow PERF-3s(>3)-go.hunting He would go hunting again the next day. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpa-'ípaha u-'íihya pa-táaskar tá kun-imthátap NOMZ-tree 3s(>3)-stand.(long.object) the-pole PERF 3pl(>3s)-tie.onto Where a tree stood, they lashed a pole to it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíri-va máh'iit pa-tá kun-tátapv-an-va víri vaa u-kupí-tih pa-mukun-chíshiih víri koovúra pa-mukun-chíshii ánav tá kun-iyvúruk-va so-so morning NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-trap-go.to-PL.ACT so so 3s(>3)-do-DUR the-3plPOSS-dog so all the-3plPOSS-dog medicine PERF 3pl(>3s)-rub-PL.ACT When they went trapping in the morning, their dogs would do this, they would all be rubbed with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textxás tá kun-ívyiihship then PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.(pl.) Then they went off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava máruk pa-chishíi pa-púufich tá kun-iyvúnpiithva you.see uphill the-dog NOMZ-deer PERF 3pl(>3s)-chase.around The dogs chased the deer around uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíri-va kúuk tá kun-'ahávoo pá-chishiih so-so to.there PERF 3pl(>3s)-herd.toward the-dog The dogs would herd them there (towards the traps). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíri-va kúuk tá kun-ívyiihma pa-mukun-'ímpaah so-so to.there PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.) the-3plPOSS-trail (The deer) would go to their paths. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textvíri-va u-kupi-tih pa-t-u-paxfúr-oo pa-púufich so-so 3s(>3)-do-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-catch.in.trap-PL.ACT the-deer That's what they did, when they snared deer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava koovúra tá kun-iykára-naa you.see all PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat-PL They killed them all. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpúyava kári tá kun-pávyiihship taay tá kun-íykar pa-púufich you.see then PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.again.(pl.) much PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat the-deer Then they went back home, they had killed lots of deer. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full textpa-vírusar íshyaav kusrah-kêem kári koovúra eeráriiv-ak kúuk tá kun-pá-vyiihma the-bear winter sun-bad then all den-Locative to PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.to.(pl.) In the winter, in December (the bad month), the bears all go into dens. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kun-píip chími nanu-'eeráriiv nu-p-imúsan then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1plPOSS-den 1pl(>3)-ITER-go.see Then people used to say, "Let’s go look at our dens!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kun-p-imús-an then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.to.(pl.)-cricket So they went to look at them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kun-píip chími vôonupuk-i then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say soon leave.house-IMPER And they said, "Come out!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava vúra puxích tá kun-íhyiv chími vôonupuk-i you.see Intensive very.much PERF 3pl(>3s)-shout soon leave.house-IMPER So they shouted loudly, ‘Come out!’ Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava t-u-vôonkaa pa-'ávansa you.see PERF-3s(>3)-crawl.into the-man So the man crawled in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava t-óo yfúutrupuk pa-vírusar îim t-u-vôonupuk you.see PERF-3s(>3) push.out the-bear outdoors PERF-3s(>3)-leave.house Then he pushed the bear outside, he came out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava t-óo p-vôonupuk pa-'áraar you.see PERF-3s(>3) ITER-leave.house the-human The person came back outside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava pa-'îim ikrêe-n púyava t-óo ykar pa-vírusar you.see NOMZ-outdoors live-Participial you.see PERF-3s(>3) beat the-bear And the one who stayed outside killed the bear. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava tá kun-piykáravar eeráriiv-ak kun-ithyúrurupuk you.see PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish.slaughtering den-Locative 3pl(>3s)-drag.out They finished killing it, they dragged it out of the den. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpa-tá kun-íthviish kári xás vúra athkúrikar pa-tá kun-íshfir pa-mú-maan NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-pack.home then then Intensive greasy NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-skin the-3sPOSS-skin When they brought it in, (the bear) was fat when they skinned its hide. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpúyava îikam áh-kaam tá kun-íkyav you.see outdoors fire-large PERF 3pl(>3s)-make So they made a big fire outdoors. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás vaa áak tá kun-pathríimkurih then then that in.the.fire PERF 3pl(>3s)-spread.(over.fire) And they spread (the hide) over the fire. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textvíri pa-athkúrit t-óo thrîish so the-fat PERF-3s(>3) set.(liquid).down So the fat ran together. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kun-ithyúruripaa then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-pull.out Then they dragged it out of the fire. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textxás kári vúra nîinamich t-u-'árihish then then Intensive little PERF-3s(>3)-become Then it became small. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás tá kun-taxíshxish pa-t-óo msip then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-scrape NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) cool.off And they scraped it when it was cool. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textkári xás vaa tá kun-vupákpak then then that PERF 3pl(>3s)-cut.up And they cut it up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full textpa-t-óo skákavruk káan xás tá kun-íykar NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) jump.down.over there then PERF 3pl(>3s)-beat When (an elk) jumped down over a bank (and disabled itself), then (the dogs) killed it there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpa-kári athkuritárahiv tá kun-'ákunvan-va NOMZ-then hunting.season PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PL.ACT When it was hunting season, they went hunting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpúya-va pa-t-u-súpaah-aak púya-va ukráam kúuk tá kun-ihmárava tá kun-páatvu-naa pa-'ávans-as and.so-so NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day-when and.so-so lake to.there PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.to.there.(pl.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-bathe-PL the-man-PL When day came, they went to a pond, the men bathed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpúya-va aas tá kun-píshmara-naa and.so-so water PERF 3pl(>3s)-finish.drinking-PL Then they finished eating. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textkári xás víri pa-mukun-xúskaamhar víri-va áak tá kun-símku ánam múuk then then so the-3plPOSS-bow so-so in.the.fire PERF 3pl(>3s)-heat.a.bow medicine with.(by.means.of) Then they heated their bows by the fire, with medicine. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textkári xás tá kun-ívyiihship tá kun-'ákunvan-va then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.away.(pl.) PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.hunting-PL.ACT Then they went off, they went hunting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textpuv-éek vúra uchvánihich t-óo krii tá kun-pavyíhish not.yet-must Intensive little.bit PERF-3s(>3) live PERF 3pl(>3s)-gather.again.(pl.) (The sun) was not yet well out, (when) they got back. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textkoovúra pa-'íshyuux tá kun-thathvíshriih-va all the-elk PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.home.(people)-PL.ACT They all carried the elk home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Elk Hunting" (WB_KL-72) | read full textxás pa-t-óo mtúp-ahaak pa-xuntápan kun-ivrarasúr-oo-tih then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) cooked-when the-acorn 3pl(>3s)-fall.off.(pl.)-PL.ACT-DUR And when they were ripe, the acorns fell off. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás tá kun-chátnak then PERF 3pl(>3s)-crack And they cracked them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári tá kun-suváxrah then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-spread.to.dry Then they dried them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás tá kun-iyvaxávax xás pá-maan tá kun-ívyiih-shur then PERF 3pl(>3s)-rub.shelled.acorns then the-skin PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-off Then they rubbed them, and the skins came off. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava xás kári tá kun-íkrav you.see then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-grind Then they ground them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári tá kun-thántap then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-winnow Then they sifted them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás pa-'áfrii t-óo vrárasur then the-coarse.acorn.meal PERF-3s(>3) fall.off.(pl.) And the coarse meal fell away. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári tá kun-tákir then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal) Then they leached it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textyúux-ak tá kun-tákir dirt-Locative PERF 3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal) They leached it in sand. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava pa-'íshaha t-u-vunfíp-ahaak kúkuum tá kun-iptákoo-tih you.see NOMZ-water PERF-3s(>3)-flow.away.completely-when again PERF 3pl(>3s)-add.(water)-DUR When the water flowed all away, they added it again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava pa-t-u-'amayâa-haak xás kári tá kun-kôoha you.see NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-good-tasting-when then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-stop When (the flour) was good-tasting, then they stopped. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava xás t-u-vaxráhish you.see then PERF-3s(>3)-drain.downward Then it dried. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás tá kun-'akíchiip then PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick.up.(soft.mass) Then they picked it up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári tá kun-íthxa íshaha múuk then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-wash.acorn.dough water with.(by.means.of) And they washed it with water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás pá-yuux koovúra t-óo mfiipshur xás kári tá kun-kôoha then the-dirt all PERF-3s(>3) come.off then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-stop And all the sand came off, and then they stopped. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás ásip tá kun-'akíth-raamnih-vu-tih then bowl PERF 3pl(>3s)-handle.(soft.mass)-into-PL.ACT-DUR And they put it into soup baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava yáaf t-u-'árihish you.see acorn.dough PERF-3s(>3)-become So it became acorn dough. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava aah tá kun-íkyav you.see fire PERF 3pl(>3s)-make They built a fire. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás pa-'ás tá kun-ipárish then the-rock PERF 3pl(>3s)-heat.(cooking.stones) And they heated the rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava pa-t-óo mfír-ahaak pá-yaaf tá kun-'ákith-ramni tharámpuukrav-ak you.see NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) be.hot-when the-acorn.dough PERF 3pl(>3s)-handle.(soft.mass)-into cooking.basket-Locative When they were hot, they put the acorn dough into a cooking basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás kári íshaha tá kun-íyvaayramni pa-kóo kun-xú-ti u-'úum-eesh then then water PERF 3pl(>3s)-pour.in NOMZ-as.much.as 3pl(>3s)-think-DUR 3s(>3)-arrive-FUT And they poured in water, as much as they thought would go. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás pa-'as-éemfir tá kun-turúraamnih-va then the-rock-hot PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.(hot.stones).into-PL.ACT Then they put the hot rocks in. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás tharampúkara mûuk tá kun-tharámpuk then spatula with.(by.means.of) PERF 3pl(>3s)-cook.acorn.soup And they stirred the soup with a soup-stirrer. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava xás t-u-'íivrip you.see then PERF-3s(>3)-bubble So it boiled. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxás pa-t-óo msípishrih-aak pátanamich-ak tá kun-tarívraamnih-va then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) cool.down-when small.soup.basket-Locative PERF 3pl(>3s)-pour.into-PL.ACT And when it cooled off, they poured it into soup baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textpúyava kári tá kun-pat you.see then PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat.(acorn.soup) Then they ate it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full textxuntápan tá kun-kítnak acorn PERF 3pl(>3s)-crack.(acorns) They cracked acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás yáas pa-xúrish tá kun-iyvôoraa then then the-shelled.acorn PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.acorns.up Then they put the acorn meats up (to dry). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás t-u-váxrah tá kun-iyvôonih xás t-óo yvax then PERF-3s(>3)-be.dry PERF 3pl(>3s)-take.(acorns).down then PERF-3s(>3) shell.(acorns) And they dried; they took them down, and they hulled them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpúya-va íshaha tá kun-'íthar ithá-kuusrah and.so-so water PERF 3pl(>3s)-soak.mildewed.acorns.in all-sun They soaked them in water for a month. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textkári ás tá kun-turúkurih-va then rock PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.into-PL.ACT Then they put (hot) rocks in. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpa-t-óo mpúk-ahaak pa-'ás tá kun-turúriip-va NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe-when the-rock PERF 3pl(>3s)-take.(hot.stones).out-PL.ACT When (the acorns) were cooked, they took the rocks out. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás tá kun-tákir then PERF 3pl(>3s)-leach.(acorn.meal) And they leached (the good acorns). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpa-xúrish tá kun-íkrav the-shelled.acorn PERF 3pl(>3s)-grind They ground the acorn meats. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textsáhyuux tá kun-iktávar sand PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.get.(in.hand) They went and got sand. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás takiríram t-óo kyav then acorn-leaching.hole PERF-3s(>3) make And they made a leaching-hole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textyáas ú-spaas-tih t-u-'akíthkith then 3s(>3)-be.leached-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-pick.up.(acorn.dough) Then (the meal) was leached, they stirred it up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textiváxra t-óo kyav dry PERF-3s(>3) make They made it dry. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textkári xás t-u-'akichîip then then PERF-3s(>3)-pick.up.(soft.mass) Then they picked it up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textt-óo thxah pá-yuux t-óo vyiih-shur PERF-3s(>3) wash.acorn.dough the-dirt PERF-3s(>3) go.(pl.)-off They washed it, the sand came off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textxás t-u-tharámpuk then PERF-3s(>3)-cook.acorn.soup And they cooked acorn soup. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full texttée p ás u-párish-at PERF PAST rock 3s(>3)-heat.(cooking.stones)-PAST They had already heated rocks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textáama tá kun-ímnish salmon PERF 3pl(>3s)-cook They cooked salmon. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textsikíhnuuk mûuk tá kun-páta-tih spoon with.(by.means.of) PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat.(acorn.soup)-DUR They ate soup with spoons. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-74) | read full textpá-piish kun-ikyâa-ti uum xás tá kun-píishha NOMZ-soaked.acorns 3pl(>3s)-make-DUR 3.SG then PERF 3pl(>3s)-soak.acorns When they made píish, they soaked acorns. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás píshiip uum ishahá-tiimich tá kun-'íripkuri su'vári vúra then first 3.SG water-very.edge PERF 3pl(>3s)-dig.hole deep Intensive And first they dug a deep hole at the edge of the water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás kári vaa pa-xuntápan káan tá kun-iyváy-kurih-va then then so the-acorn there PERF 3pl(>3s)-pour-into.water-PL.ACT Then they poured the acorns in there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava xás kári tá kun-íthxup sákriiv vúra ikuka-tunvêech-as múuk you.see then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-cover hard Intensive log-small.(pl.)-PL with.(by.means.of) Then they covered it tightly with little logs. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás asá-kaam-sa mûuk tá kun-iyáakoo then rock-large-PL with.(by.means.of) PERF 3pl(>3s)-put.(pl.).on And they put them on with big rocks. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava pa-t-u-'amayâa-haak xás kári tá kun-'av you.see NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-good-tasting-when then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat And when they became good-tasting, then they ate them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpíshiip tá kun-ip-táthrip imvarám-kaam first PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-strain.out.(acorns) plate-large First they strained them with a big tray-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textxás átimna-k tá kun-íyvaayramnih then pack-basket-LOC PERF 3pl(>3s)-pour.in And they poured them in a burden basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpúyava xás tá kun-páramva you.see then PERF 3pl(>3s)-boil Then they boiled them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpa-t-óo mtúpa-haak xás kári tá kun-'av NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) cooked-when then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat When they were done, they ate them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full textpa-tá kun-kôo-haak iinâak v-éekrii xás vaa káan tá kun-vôonupuk NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-stop-when indoors 3sPOSS-life then so there PERF 3pl(>3s)-leave.house When they were finished staying inside, then they crawled out there. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás sáruk kúuk tá kun-'uum xás úuth ishkêesh-ak tá kun-páatva then downhill to.there PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive then out.to.water river-Locative PERF 3pl(>3s)-bathe And they went downhill, and they bathed out in the river. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás pa-tá kun-píkniihva-haak pá-'aah tá kun-íkyav vaa kun-íhruuv-ti tahpus-'áptiik then NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-sweat.self-when the-fire PERF 3pl(>3s)-make so 3pl(>3s)-use-DUR young.fir.tree-branch And when they sweated themselves, they made the fire, they used fir boughs. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa imfiráriik tá kun-íkyav vúra then so hot.place PERF 3pl(>3s)-make Intensive And they made it a hot place. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vúra puxích tá kun-ímchax xás tá kun-ástuukha then Intensive very.much PERF 3pl(>3s)-get.hot then PERF 3pl(>3s)-sweat And it got very hot, and they sweated. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textpúyava xás kári pa-tá kun-'árihrupuk you.see then then NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-rush.outdoors Then they rushed outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full textxás vaa káan kun-'áhoo-ti pa-'îikam tá kun-vôonupuk-ahaak then so there 3pl(>3s)-go-DUR NOMZ-outdoors PERF 3pl(>3s)-leave.house-when And they walked on that when they went outside. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpúxay vúra ihyárih-eesh-ara pa-tá îim kúuk tá kun-'úum-ahaak xás vúra tá kun-vôonupuk not.yet Intensive stand-FUT-NEG NOMZ-PERF outdoors to PERF 3pl(>3s)-arrive-when then Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-leave.house They didn't stand up when they went outside, they just crawled out. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full textpúya-va xás kári tá kun-ikyâasip and.so-so then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-begin Then they began. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás âapun pa-tákasar t-óo kyívish then on.the.ground the-shinny.tossel PERF-3s(>3) fall.down The tossel fell on the ground. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va xákaan vúra pa-tá kun-xús kíri nu-tâat-sip and.so-so with.(one.person) Intensive NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-think I.wish 1pl(>3)-handle.with.implement-up Both (men) thought, "Let's toss it!" Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va yítha uum t-óo tâat-sip and.so-so one 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) handle.with.implement-up And one tossed it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textyúruk t-óo tâat-rupuk downriver PERF-3s(>3) handle.with.implement-outdoors He tossed it downriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va xás puráan tá kun-'ífukiraa xás tá kun-vúunva and.so-so then each.other PERF 3pl(>3s)-grab.(pl.) then PERF 3pl(>3s)-wrestle Then they grabbed each other, and they wrestled. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va xás hâari xákaan vúra tá kun-ithyívish and.so-so then sometime with.(one.person) Intensive PERF 3pl(>3s)-fall.down.(two) Sometimes both of them fell down. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va xás uumkun yu'-kúkam-kam pa-'ávans-as tá kun-ithvíripraa and.so-so then they downriver-side-side the-man-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.up.from.downriver.(two) Then the men on the downriver end ran up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va pa-yítha p-eeshnaaních-haak uum píshiip t-u-'úum pa-tákasar u-phíriv-irak and.so-so the-one NOMZ-light-when 3.SG first PERF-3s(>3)-arrive NOMZ-shinny.tossel 3s(>3)-lie.(two)-where If one was swift, he arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va xás uum píshiip t-óo tâat-sip and.so-so then 3.SG first PERF-3s(>3) handle.with.implement-up So he tossed it first. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textkáruk t-óo p-tâat-roov upriver PERF-3s(>3) ITER-handle.with.implement-upriverward.from.here He tossed it back upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás uumkun káru ka'kúkam tá kun-ithvíripvarak then they also little.upriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.downriver.(two) Then the ones on the upriver end ran down. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va pa-tákasar t-óo kyívishri-haak púya-va t-óo tâat-sip and.so-so NOMZ-shinny.tossel PERF-3s(>3) fall.down-when and.so-so PERF-3s(>3) handle.with.implement-up When the tossel fell, (one of them) tossed it. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textkáruk t-óo tâat-roov upriver PERF-3s(>3) handle.with.implement-upriverward.from.here He tossed it upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textxás pa-yu'-kúkam uumkun káruk tá kun-ithvíriproov then the-downriver-side they upriver PERF 3pl(>3s)-run.upriver.from.here.(two) Then the ones on the downriver end ran up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va hâari uum pa-yu'-kúkam pa-'ávans-as píshiip t-u-'úum pa-tákasar u-phíriv-irak and.so-so sometime 3.SG the-downriver-side the-man-PL first PERF-3s(>3)-arrive NOMZ-shinny.tossel 3s(>3)-lie.(two)-where Sometimes the men on the downriver end arrived first where the tossel lay. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va yúruk t-óo tâat-rupuk and.so-so downriver PERF-3s(>3) handle.with.implement-outdoors So (one of them) tossed it downriver Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpúya-va pa-yu'-kúkam tá kun-tâat-ivruk-ahaak púya-va kári tá kun-kôokha pa-yúruk va-'ár-as and.so-so NOMZ-downriver-side PERF 3pl(>3s)-handle.with.implement-down.over-when and.so-so then PERF 3pl(>3s)-win.at.gambling the-downriver 3sPOSS-person-PL If the ones on the downriver end toss it over (the goal line), then the downriver people won. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full textpa-'ifápiit-sha sárip tá kun-ishtúk-an-va the-young.unmarried.woman-PL hazel.twigs PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick-go.to-PL.ACT The young women went gathering hazel sticks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás tá kun-pavyíhuk then PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) Then they came home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full texttá kun-turíshriihva pa-sárip PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.loads.of.wood the-hazel.twigs They carried home the hazel sticks in burden baskets. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textkári xás vúra uum táay yáan'iiftihan pa-'afíshnihanich-as tá kun-tháruf-vunaa then then Intensive 3.SG much young.person the-young.man.(dimin.)-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-peel.sticks-PL And lots of young unmarried men peeled the sticks. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás tá kun-píip chími nu-vûuksahi-naa then PERF 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-have.work.contest-PL They would say, "Let's have a contest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textkáruma tá kun-'ífik-vunaa pa-xuntápan in.fact PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick.up-PL the-acorn (Or) the case would be that they were gathering acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás kári tá kun-pavyíhuk pa-'ifápiit-sha then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) the-young.unmarried.woman-PL And the young women would come home. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textaxyará-va tá kun-'ífik átimnam full-Distributive PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick.up pack-basket They picked the burden baskets full. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textpúya-va tá kun-pavyíhuk kári xás chími nu-vûuksahi-naa and.so-so PERF 3pl(>3s)-come.back.(pl.) then then soon 1pl(>3)-have.work.contest-PL So they came home and then (they said), "Let's have a contest!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full textxás vaa káan t-u-pátum pa-káan pa-'arátaanva u-kêena-tih then that there PERF-3s(>3)-put.head NOMZ-there the-disease 3s(>3)-move-DUR She put her mouth there where the 'pain' (i.e. disease object) was quivering. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás vaa vúra xánahich t-u-patúmkoo then that Intensive after.while PERF-3s(>3)-suck.disease And she sucked at it for a little while. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás apmáan t-u-'áakvar xás taay vúra xúnxun t-óo kyav then mouth PERF-3s(>3)-put.into then much Intensive phlegm PERF-3s(>3) make Then she put her hands in her mouth, and she made a lot of phlegm. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás kári t-u-vôonsip then then PERF-3s(>3)-get.up Then she got up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás arátaanva t-u-p-íhruv you.see then disease PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-use Then she used the pain (i.e. danced and sang with it). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás pa-t-u-kôo-haak xás pa-'arátaanva t-u-fumyíhpiithva then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-stop-when then the-disease PERF-3s(>3)-blow.away And when she finished, then she blew the pain away. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás kúkuum vúra vaa t-óo p-kuupha you.see then again Intensive that PERF-3s(>3) ITER-do Then she did the same thing. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full texthâari aax t-óo sáan-sur pa-yíkihar káru hâari thúkin sometime blood PERF-3s(>3) carry.(things)-off the-sick also sometime bile Sometimes she took blood off of the sick person, and sometimes bile. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás kári t-u-kôoha you.see then then PERF-3s(>3)-stop And so then she finished. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás íshaha-k t-óo páatva then water-LOC PERF-3s(>3) bathe And she bathed in water. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás t-óo p-vôonfuruk then PERF-3s(>3) ITER-enter.a.house And she came indoors again. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás kári t-u-héer you.see then then PERF-3s(>3)-smoke Then she smoked. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás kári áv tá kun-íkyee then then food PERF 3pl(>3s)-make.for And they gave her food. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textxás víri-va vúra tá koo then so-so Intensive PERF all That's all. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sucking Doctor" (WB_KL-80) | read full textpúyava xás ásip-ak t-u-máhyaan you.see then bowl-Locative PERF-3s(>3)-put.in Then he put them in a bowl-basket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás íshaha t-óo yvaayramnih then water PERF-3s(>3) pour.in And he poured in water. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás kári as-éemfir t-u-turu-ráamnih-va then then rock-hot PERF-3s(>3)-handle.with.implement-into-PL.ACT Then he put in hot stones. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textpúyava xás vaa t-óo páramva you.see then so PERF-3s(>3) boil And he boiled them. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás vaa pa-yíkihar mu-súrukam t-óo thríish then so the-sick 3sPOSS-under PERF-3s(>3) set.(liquid).down Then he set them down underneath the sick person. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textxás váas tá kun-iyxôorariv then blanket PERF 3pl(>3s)-cover.with And they covered (the patient) with a blanket. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textpúyava pa-t-u-kôo-haak púyava kári pa-'ánav îim tá kun-p-iyvêesh you.see NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-stop-when you.see then the-medicine outdoors PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-pour.out When he was finished, they poured the medicine on the ground, outdoors. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textkáru hâari t-u-'ísh káakum pa-'ánav also sometime PERF-3s(>3)-drink some the-medicine And sometimes (the patient) drank some of the medicine. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full textikxariya'árar t-óo krî-ish medicine.man PERF-3s(>3) live-down The priest sat down (i.e., assumed office). Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textkári xás tá nu-'av pa-tá nu-p-íshri-ish then then PERF 1pl(>3)-eat NOMZ-PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-target-shooting-down And we ate when we came back from target-shooting. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textikxúrar-vari tá kun-pavyíhish evening-toward PERF 3pl(>3s)-gather.again.(pl.) They came back home towards the evening. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textyáas tá kun-'av then PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat Then they ate. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textp-eekxariya'áraar úm-paan t-u-'ípak the-medicine.man 3.SG-Emphatic PERF-3s(>3)-come.back The priest himself came home. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textyáas t-u-'av then PERF-3s(>3)-eat Then he ate. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textxás sú' ikmaháchraam kúuk t-u-'íipma then inside sweathouse to PERF-3s(>3)-return Then he went back inside the sweathouse. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textimáan kúkuum vúra t-óo kyâasip máh'iit tomorrow again Intensive PERF-3s(>3) begin morning The morning of the next day, he started again. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textfátaak kúna t-óo sriv somewhere in.addition PERF-3s(>3) target-shooting They did target-shooting someplace. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textchítik vúra tá itroopatishamniha-súpaa tá kun-kúnih kári xás t-u-p-ihyárihish finally Intensive PERF nine-day PERF 3pl(>3s)-shoot then then PERF-3s(>3)-ITER-stand.still Finally they had done target-shooting for nine days, and then (the priest) stood still (the priest remains standing all night). Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textithasúpaa vúra arar-éethtit tá kun-íthtiit-vanaa all.day Intensive human-gamble PERF 3pl(>3s)-gamble-PL The people played "Indian cards" all day. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textimáan-kam kúkuum tá kun-p-íthtiit-vanaa tomorrow-side again PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-gamble-PL The next day they gambled again. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textxás ikxúrar xás káh'ir t-u-várak then evening then upriver.world-renewal PERF-3s(>3)-come.down And in the evening they did the war dance. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full textxás tá kóo pa-'ir then PERF stop the-world-renewal.ceremony Then the world renewal was over. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full texttá ní-krav PERF 1s(>3)-grind I pounded acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpúyava pa-tá ni-'iik xás tá ni-'asímchak you.see NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-hit then PERF 1s(>3)-close.eyes When I struck, I closed my eyes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textôok t-u-'árih-raa pee-kxariya'áraar here PERF-3s(>3)-jump-here the-medicine.man The priest came up there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás kuyrákyaan t-u-'iik then three.times PERF-3s(>3)-hit And he struck three times. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás îikam t-u-vôonupuk then outdoors PERF-3s(>3)-leave.house Then he went outside. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyûum t-u-'árihrup uphill.downriver PERF-3s(>3)-jump He went a little ways downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyúruk t-óo trûupu-tih pee-shkêesh t-óo muus-tih downriver PERF-3s(>3) look.downriver.from.here-DUR the-river PERF-3s(>3) look.at-DUR He looked downriver, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textúuth t-óo tkára-tih pee-shkêesh t-óo muus-tih out.to.water PERF-3s(>3) look.into.river-DUR the-river PERF-3s(>3) look.at-DUR He looked out across the water, he looked at the river. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpee-shkêesh t-óo muus-tih u-vêena-tih the-river PERF-3s(>3) look.at-DUR 3s(>3)-pray-DUR He looked at the river, he prayed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás tá ivshá'kukamich t-u-taxáraaproov then PERF just.downhill.from.house PERF-3s(>3)-stride.away.upriver Then he strode upriverward, just downhill from the house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkasóohraam t-u-vâaram placename PERF-3s(>3)-go He went to kasóohraam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkáan aah t-óo kyáa-r there fire PERF-3s(>3) make.with-go.to He went to make a fire there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textpúyava káan sáruk t-u-'aramsîip you.see there downhill PERF-3s(>3)-start.out Then he came from downhill there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textmáruk ahíram t-u-vâaram uphill fireplace PERF-3s(>3)-go He went uphill to the fireplaces. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá ni-píkyaar koovúra PERF 1s(>3)-finish all I finished everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás nú-mpaan sáruk tá nu-yâaram kasóohraam then 1pl(>3)-Emphatic downhill PERF 1pl(>3)-(two.people).go placename Then we two ourselves went downhill to kasóohraam. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textvíri-va pa-t-óo thárish pee-krívkir sákriiv u-kyâa-ti pee-thívthaaneen so-INDEF NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) put.down the-disk-seat hard 3s(>3)-make-DUR the-land When he put the stool down on the ground, he was making the world firm. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás tá nu-p-iyxôorar pa-takiríram then PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-cover the-acorn-leaching.hole And we covered our leaching-hole. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás pa-nanu-páthraam pa-táhpuus tá nu-vêehkurih then the-1plPOSS-hair-wrapping the-young.fir.tree PERF 1pl(>3)-stick.into And we stuck in the fir boughs from our hair-binding. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyáas tá nu-p-áatiship tá kóo máruk tá nu-piyâaram then PERF 1pl(>3)-ITER-raise.up PERF all uphill PERF 1pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people) Then we took up our burden baskets, we went back uphill with everything. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textikmahachram'íshiip kúuk tá nu-'íipma Katimin.sweathouse to PERF 1pl(>3)-return We went back to the sacred sweathouse. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkári koovúra tá nu-pávyiihraa pee-kxariya'áraar káru imúsaan then all PERF 1pl(>3)-come.here.(pl.) the-medicine.man also assistant.priest We all came back up, (including) the priest and the assistant priest. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkáan tá kun-ivyíhrishrih there PERF 3pl(>3s)-get.there.(pl.) They gathered there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkoovúra tá kun-'ikákpiithva all PERF 3pl(>3s)-jump.around.(pl.) Everyone jumped around. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyâamach tá kun-ipmahóonkoon pretty PERF 3pl(>3s)-feel They felt good. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá nu-kíshap pa-xávish máruk ahváraa-k tá nu-píshunva PERF 1pl(>3)-tie.in.a.bundle the-mock.orange uphill hollow.tree-Locative PERF 1pl(>3)-put.away (Then) we tied up the syringa, we hid it in a hollow tree uphill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textsáruk uum kun-'íin-tih, tá írahiv downhill 3.SG 3pl(>3s)-celebrate.world-renewal-DUR, PERF world-renewal.ceremony Downhill they were celebrating the world renewal, it was world-renewal time by then. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá kun-vuhvúha PERF 3pl(>3s)-do.jump.dance They did the deerskin dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textkáru káh'ir t-u-várak also upriver.world-renewal PERF-3s(>3)-come.down And they did the war dance. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás yáas tá kun-tharámpuk then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-cook.acorn.soup And they cooked acorn soup. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textvíri áama tá kun-ikúykirih-va so salmon PERF 3pl(>3s)-barbecue-PL.ACT They barbecued salmon. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full texttá kun-kíxa pa-túuyship PERF 3pl(>3s)-singe.hair the-mountain (Previously) they burned brush on the mountain (i.e., Mount Offield). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textxás sáruk tá kun-pavyíhunih then downhill PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.back.downhill.(pl.) Then they came back downhill. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textyuhsahním'anamahach yítha tá kun-ikvêesh placename one PERF 3pl(>3s)-spend.night They spent one night at yuhsahním'anamahach. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás máh'iit p-eekxariya'áraar káan t-óo krîish then morning the-medicine.man there PERF-3s(>3) sit.down And in the morning the priest sat down there. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás chími u-vâaram-eesh tá kun-'âanvath then soon 3s(>3)-go-FUT PERF 3pl(>3s)-paint.(someone's).face And he was about to leave, they painted his face. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás kári koovúra tá kun-páatvu-naa xás páah-ak tá kun-víitkar ithyáruk pa-fatavéenaan then then all PERF 3pl(>3s)-bathe-PL then boat-Locative PERF 3pl(>3s)-row.across across the-priest.in.world-renewal And everybody bathed, and they rowed the priest across-river in a boat. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás vaa yíiv yúruk xumvaroo-máruk áh-kaam t-óo kyav then so far downriver placename-uphill fire-large PERF-3s(>3) make And he made a big fire far downriver, uphill from xumvároov. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkáruk yíiv ikhurôo-k t-u-'árihroov upriver far ridge.running.upriver-LOC PERF-3s(>3)-go.upriver He walked far upriver on an upriver-pointing ridge. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textyuhsahrímkaam tá kun-mah vaa káan tá kun-ímnish xuun púufich áama placename PERF 3pl(>3s)-see so there PERF 3pl(>3s)-cook acorn.soup deer salmon They saw (i.e., met) him at yuhsarímkaam; there they cooked acorn soup, venison, salmon. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpa-fatavéenaan p-oo-'ípak-ahaak ikxúrar t-óo p-víishrih xás vúra pa-'áraar tá kun-'íran-va the-priest.in.world-renewal NOMZ-3s(>3)-come.back-when evening PERF-3s(>3) ITER-come.down then Intensive the-human PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.pikyavish-PL.ACT When the priest returned, evening was falling, and the people were coming to celebrate the world renewal. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textvíri pá-paa tá kun-ip-vítish so the-boat PERF 3pl(>3s)-ITER-beach.(a.boat) They beached their boats. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás ikxúrar tá kun-thívtaap-vunaa then evening PERF 3pl(>3s)-do.war.dance-PL And in the evening they did the war dance. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkári xás ikxúrar tá kun-'av then then evening PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat And in the evening they ate. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textmáh'iit kúkuum tá kun-itxâarihva morning again PERF 3pl(>3s)-open.eyes In the morning they woke up again. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás taakrípaak kúuk t-u-'uum then placename to PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And they went to taakrípaak. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkári xás kúkuum fatavéenaan t-u-vâaram asaxêevar kúuk t-u-'uum then then again priest.in.world-renewal PERF-3s(>3)-go mossy to PERF-3s(>3)-arrive And the priest went off again, he went to Baldy Peak. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás vaa ifuthanpimúsaan t-u-vâaram then so assistant.priest PERF-3s(>3)-go And the assistant priest went. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textaah t-óo kyav fire PERF-6175 make He made a fire. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textishrív-aan-sas tá kun-xúrihi-naa yáas kun-'áam-tih target-shooting-Agentive-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.hungry-PL then 3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR The target-shooters got hungry, then they ate. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textáxak pa-'asiktávaan-sas tá kun-ikyávaan-ha two the-woman-PL PERF 3pl(>3s)-maker-DENOM Two women acted as priestesses. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás ikxúrar tá kun-thívtaap-vunaa then evening PERF 3pl(>3s)-do.war.dance-PL And in the evening people did the war dance. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textvaa tá kun-kôoha that PERF 3pl(>3s)-stop They finished that. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textxás taakrípaak kúuk tá kun-ívyiihma then placename to PERF 3pl(>3s)-go.to.(pl.) Then they went to taakrípaak. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkáan tá kun-vuhvúhiichvu-naa there PERF 3pl(>3s)-do.imitation.deerskin.dance-PL There they did the imitation deerskin dance. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textmâaka tá kun-pakúriihvu-naa little.uphill PERF 3pl(>3s)-sing.songs-PL Further uphill, they sang. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textkári xás xás tá kun-'av then then PERF 3pl(>3s)-eat Then they ate. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textimáankam t-óo pvâaram pa-fatavéenaan next.day PERF-3s(>3) go.back the-priest.in.world-renewal The next day, the priest went home. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpa-pikyávish tá púfaat the-world-renewal PERF nothing The pikiawish was over. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full textpíshiich tá nu-'ahíshriih-v-an-va first PERF 1pl(>3)-set.fire-PL.ACT-go.to-PL.ACT First we went and set fires. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpayêem uum tá koo tá pú-vaa kin-kupí-tih-ara now 3.SG PERF all PERF NEG-that 1pl(>3)-do-DUR-NEG Now that's all over, we can't do that. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textaxak-hárinay xás tá nú-stuk pa-sárip two-year then PERF 1pl(>3)-pick the-hazel.twigs Then after two years we picked the hazel twigs. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpa-sárip tá kun-íshtuuk-vunaa kun-'ipátsiiprina-tih the-hazel.twigs PERF 3pl(>3s)-pick-PL 3pl(>3s)-break.with.nails-DUR They plucked the hazel twigs, they broke them with their fingernails. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textátimnam mûuk tá kun-turúniih-va pack-basket with.(by.means.of) PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.(wood).away.downhill-PL.ACT They carried them down in burden baskets. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpa-'ávans-as uumkun tá kun-íkvat the-man-PL they PERF 3pl(>3s)-carry.on.shoulder (And) the men carried them on their shoulders. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpayêem uum tá kóo pa-tur chishíi mûuk uum tah now 3.SG PERF all the-carry.in.wood-basket dog with.(by.means.of) 3.SG already Now the use of burden baskets is all gone, it is with horses now. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás kári tá ni-tháruf then then PERF 1s(>3)-peel.sticks Then I peeled them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpa-panyúrar tá nu-'áhk-oo the-beargrass PERF 1pl(>3)-set.fire.to-PL.ACT We burned the bear-lilies. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nú-stuk then PERF 1pl(>3)-pick Then we picked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nu-suváxrah then PERF 1pl(>3)-spread.to.dry Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás tá nu-híkurih then PERF 1pl(>3)-roast.(pine.nuts) Then we roasted them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textaah píshiich tá kun-íkyav fire first PERF 3pl(>3s)-make First they built a fire. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás káan tá kun-ihíkurih then there PERF 3pl(>3s)-roast.(pine.nuts) Then they roasted them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás yáas aah ávahkam tá kun-píkyav then then fire over PERF 3pl(>3s)-repair Then they made another fire on top. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás iváxra tá nú-kyav then dry PERF 1pl(>3)-make Then we dried them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textkári xás tá nu-púthar then then PERF 1pl(>3)-soak Then we soaked them. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textxás amyiv káru athkúrit ta kun-íyshar xás vaa tá kun-iyvúruk pa-thúkinh-ak then soot also fat PERF 3pl(>3s)-mix.with then so PERF 3pl(>3s)-rub the-tattoo-Locative Then they mixed soot and grease, and they rubbed it on the tattoo. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textxás pa-t-u-'aráriihkanha-ak xás pu-'ikxáramkunish-hara kúnish ámkuufkunish then NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-get.well-when then NEG-black-NEG sort.of blue And when it healed, it was not black, it was sort of blue. Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full textkuyrakinivkiha-hárinay t-óo krii eight-year PERF-3s(>3) live She's eight years (old). Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full texthári tá mít u-kpákishrih-at pa-'ípaha sometime PERF near.past 3s(>3)-cut.down-PAST the-tree He cut down a tree sometime (recently). Source: Julia Starritt, "Smoke" (WB_KL-90) | read full textxás payêem áxak tá kun-saam pa-kun-'iruvêehriv then now two PERF 3pl(>3s)-remain NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-stand.(long.objects) And now two remain standing. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás avansáxiich uum u-'áhoo-tih pa-'ipaha-súruk kúnish t-u-'uum then boy 3.SG 3s(>3)-go-DUR the-tree-under sort.of PERF-3s(>3)-arrive A boy is walking in front, he is sort of going under the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa-'avansáxiich ipaha-súruk t-u-'uum then the-boy tree-under PERF-3s(>3)-arrive The boy is going under a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás p-aachvíiv káan ú-kxiip-tih kúnish t-u-'áy pá-chishiih then the-bird there 3s(>3)-fly-DUR sort.of PERF-3s(>3)-fear the-dog The bird is flying there, it is sort of afraid of the dog. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-chishíi káan ú-krii t-óo kfuuyshur u-myáhyaah-tih the-dog there 3s(>3)-live PERF-3s(>3) be.tired 3s(>3)-pant-DUR The dog is sitting there, it is tired, it is panting. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textp-aaxíich uumkun káru tá kun-mah pa-'ápsuun the-child they also PERF 3pl(>3s)-see the-snake The children also see the snakes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-'ápsuun ithyáruk kun-íshkaakara-anik xás p-aaxíich tá kun-'áathva xás kun-íhmar the-snake across 3pl(>3s)-jump.into.water-ANC then the-child PERF 3pl(>3s)-be.afraid then 3pl(>3s)-run.(pl.) The snakes have jumped across, and the children are afraid, and they ran. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás yítha p-aaxíich t-óo kyívish t-óo kyívivruk then one the-child PERF-3s(>3) fall.down PERF-3s(>3) fall.down.over One child fell down, he fell down over (the bank). Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa-kúusra t-u-vôonsip then the-sun PERF-3s(>3)-get.up The sun has risen. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás pa-'íshaha t-u-'irihshúr-oo tik-'ípanich then the-water PERF-3s(>3)-drip.off-PL.ACT hand-top The water is dripping off of the fingertips. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-'asiktávaan yiivári kúuk t-u-'íipma t-óo ktaamsip pa-'ásip the-woman rather.far to PERF-3s(>3)-return PERF-3s(>3) pick.up.(bowl) the-bowl The woman goes away again, she carries off the bowl. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textxás t-u-'ûusip pa-'ípaha xás yiivári kúuk t-u-'íipma then PERF-3s(>3)-pick.up the-tree then rather.far to PERF-3s(>3)-return He picks up the tree, and goes away again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textpa-'ithyáru-kam tá pácheech the-across-side PERF all.alone The one across-stream is alone by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full textmahnûuvanach uum vúra káan t-u-yíkiha chipmunk 3.SG Intensive there PERF-3s(>3)-get.sick Chipmunk was really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playíi kári xás kun-xus púya íf puxích t-oo kúha kíri xuus kun-'uum oh! then then 3pl(>3s)-think and.so true very.much PERF-3s(>3) be.sick I.wish thought 3pl(>3s)-arrive And they were thinking that she's really sick, that she needs to get doctored. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playyee kári xás vúra púxay vúra-xay xay vura hûut--heesh vúra puxích t-u-yíkiha well then then Intensive not.yet Intensive-not not Intensive how--FUT Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-get.sick Oh, nothing can be done, she's really sick. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra uum puxích t-oo kúha Intensive 3.SG very.much PERF-3s(>3) be.sick She's really hurting bad." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playkoovúra tá kun-'oonv-íshrih-anik all PERF 3pl(>3s)-take.(people)-down-ANC They got them all there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvúra puxích t-oo kúha Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3) be.sick She's really hurting." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playmahnûuvanach vaas kích u-thiv vúra tá kâarim chipmunk blanket only 3s(>3)-lie.(of.one.thing) Intensive PERF bad Chipmunk, it's just the blanket lying there, she's bad off. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playpúxay vúra-xay vúra uum t-oo kúha not.yet Intensive-not Intensive 3.SG PERF-3s(>3) be.sick She's really hurting. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvíri vaa kích u-pí-tih t-u-puxíchkaanva vúra t-u-'ih t-oo máahrav so so only 3s(>3)-say-DUR PERF-3s(>3)-work.hard Intensive PERF-3s(>3)-dance PERF-3s(>3) track That's all she would say, she's really dancing real hard, she's knowing things now: Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playmâa vúra v-óo-kxiipshiprin pa-kachakâach t-u-'árihishrih look! Intensive so-3s(>3)-fly.away the-bluejay PERF-3s(>3)-become She flew away, she turned into Bluejay. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay as Doctor" (WB_LA78.1-004a) | read full text
Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Playvaa u-xú-ti pa-kúusrah hôoy t-u-'aramsîipriv-tih so 3s(>3)-think-DUR the-sun where PERF-3s(>3)-start.out-DUR He's wondering where the sun comes from. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playmâam pa-t-u-súpaaha maruk t-oo trâa t-u-vásip uphill NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-become.day uphill PERF-3s(>3) look.upward PERF-3s(>3)-rise.up When day broke, he looked uphill and it was rising uphill. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playku-máam vúra hôoy u-píip p-oo-'aramsîip t-u-vásip 3sPOSS-uphill Intensive where 3s(>3)-say NOMZ-3s(>3)-start.out PERF-3s(>3)-rise.up He comes from somewhere up in the hills, he said, he comes up from there. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkúkuum ithyáruk xás t-u-váasip pa-kúusrah again across then PERF-3s(>3)-rise.up the-sun Then the sun rose across from him again. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play